US20170006767A1 - Seed Panel - Google Patents
Seed Panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170006767A1 US20170006767A1 US15/177,601 US201615177601A US2017006767A1 US 20170006767 A1 US20170006767 A1 US 20170006767A1 US 201615177601 A US201615177601 A US 201615177601A US 2017006767 A1 US2017006767 A1 US 2017006767A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- adhesive layer
- piece
- packaging structure
- set forth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/026—Foldable pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- A01G9/102—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
Definitions
- the subject invention relates to a composite article and more specifically to a composite article including seed for planting.
- the entire card or product may be planted.
- planting an entire card or product is generally not desirable because the message or information disposed on the card will be lost.
- the material surrounding the seeds must break down before the seeds are able to germinate.
- planting an entire card or product is not desirable.
- waiting for the material surrounding the seed to break down may delay or even prevent the seeds from ever germinating. Accordingly, there remains an opportunity to develop an improved article including seeds.
- the method comprises providing a substrate element, a release layer spaced from the substrate element, an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate element and the release layer, and at least one seed abutting the adhesive layer.
- the seed(s) is/are coupled to the substrate element through the adhesive layer.
- the method further comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, and adhering a remaining portion of the composite article to a secondary article.
- the remaining portion of the secondary article comprises the substrate element, the adhesive layer disposed on the substrate element, and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer.
- a method of planting at least one seed with a composite article is also disclosed herein.
- the composite article comprises a substrate element, a release layer spaced from the substrate element, an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate element and the release layer, and the seed(s) coupled to the substrate element through the adhesive layer.
- the method comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, adhering a remaining portion of the composite article to a secondary article, and disposing the secondary article having the remaining portion of the composite article adhered thereto in or on a growing medium to plant the seed(s).
- the remaining portion of the composite article comprising the substrate element, the adhesive layer disposed on the substrate, and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer.
- the packaging structure comprises a structural element comprising a first piece at least partially overlapping a second piece, an adhesive layer disposed between the first and second pieces to join the first and second piece to one another, and at least one seed disposed between the first and second pieces and abutting the adhesive layer.
- the first piece is separable from the second piece to expose the seed(s).
- a method of forming a packaging structure comprises providing a first and a second piece of a structural element, applying an adhesive layer to the second piece of the structural element, applying at least one seed to the adhesive layer, and applying the first piece of the structural element to the adhesive layer, thereby encapsulating the seed(s).
- a method of planting at least one seed comprises providing a packaging structure that comprises a structural element comprising a first piece at least partially overlapping a second piece, an adhesive layer disposed between the first and second pieces to join the first and second piece to one another, and at least one seed disposed between the first and second pieces and abutting the adhesive layer.
- the first piece is separable from the second piece to expose the seed(s).
- the method further comprises removing the first piece from the packaging structure to expose the seed(s).
- the method further comprises detaching the second piece from the packaging structure, where the second piece has the adhesive layer disposed thereon and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer.
- the method still further comprises disposing the second piece in a growing medium to plant the seed(s).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seed panel with a cover element partially peeled off to expose a plurality of seed.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectioned view of the seed panel planted for germinating the seed.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the seed panel spaced from a cup.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of the seed panel disposed within a cup having a recessed bottom.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a seed panel being manually removed from the cup having a recessed bottom.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a seed panel of another embodiment with the cover element partially peeled off to expose a plurality of seed.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel with the cover element removed to expose a plurality of seeds.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel.
- FIG. 11 is exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel.
- FIG. 12 is exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the seed panel disposed on packaging.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel partially removed from packaging.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an example of a packaging structure.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the packaging structure of FIG. 15 with a first piece of a structural element separated from a second piece thereby exposing a plurality of seeds.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a structural element for another example of a packaging structure.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the packaging structure including the structural element of FIG. 17 with a first piece of a structural element separated from a second piece thereby exposing a plurality of seeds.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a structural element of another example of a packaging structure.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the packaging structure including the structural element of FIG. 19 with a first piece of a structural element separated from a second piece thereby exposing a plurality of seeds.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another example of a structural element for a packaging structure.
- an article comprising one or more seeds is generally shown at 20 .
- the article 20 is further defined as a seed panel 20 and will hence forth be described as the seed panel 20 .
- the seed panel 20 is a multilayered structure comprising a plurality of layers 22 .
- the layers 22 are further defined as a seed layer 24 , a substrate element 26 , an adhesive layer 30 , and a cover element 28 .
- the seed panel 20 typically includes at least one of each of the layers 22 .
- the number of layers 22 is not particularly limited, such that the seed panel 20 may include a plurality of any or all of the layers 22 . Any of the layers 22 may completely cover or extend beyond adjacent layers 22 . Alternatively, any of the layers 22 may only cover or be in contact with a portion of adjacent layers 22 .
- seed refers to one seed or a plurality of seeds.
- the seed layer 24 typically includes a plurality of seeds; however use of a single seed will not deviate from the scope of this disclosure. It should be noted that the seed is not limited to any particular type of seed.
- the seed panel 20 may comprise one or a plurality of the same type of seed. Alternatively, the seed panel 20 may include a variety of different types of seed.
- the seed may include, but is not limited to, flower seed, herb seed, grass seed, fruit seed, vegetable seed, and combinations thereof.
- the type of seed utilized may depend upon the size, shape, or function of the seed panel 20 .
- the seed is typically spaced from one another in a random, non-contiguous manner within the seed panel 20 . Alternatively, the seed may be arranged in a contiguous layer such that the seed abut one another on the seed panel 20 .
- the seed panel 20 may define any configuration or size related to a desired application.
- the seed panel 20 of the present disclosure may be utilized in a variety of applications.
- the seed panel 20 may be affixed to or otherwise coupled to a secondary article.
- the secondary article includes, but is not limited to, cup bottoms, book marks, business cards, cartons, boxes, envelopes, compact disc (CD) sleeves, packaging, bottle hang tags, price tags, other die cut components, or any other application.
- the seed panel 20 may itself be one of the aforementioned articles. In other words, the seed panel 20 may be integrated into the article itself. Both alternatives will be explained in greater detail below.
- the substrate element 26 is typically a semi-rigid material and tends to be environmentally friendly, i.e., biodegradable, meaning that the substrate element 26 will tend to biodegrade.
- suitable materials for the substrate element 26 include, but are not limited to, fiberboard, cardboard, cardstock, paper, fibers, recycled newsprint, and combinations thereof, or the like.
- the substrate element 26 may comprise a plastic, a metal, a paper, a polymer, and the like. Additionally, the substrate element 26 may comprise a flexible or pliable material without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.
- the adhesive layer 30 is typically disposed on the substrate element 26 .
- the terminology “disposed on” describes the adhesive layer 30 being in direct contact with the substrate element 26 , or spaced from the substrate element 26 .
- the adhesive layer 30 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the adhesive is a water-based adhesive.
- any other suitable adhesive may also be employed.
- the adhesive layer 30 is not particularly limited and may include a solid, a gel, or a liquid adhesive. Further the adhesive layer 30 may be a sheet, a film, a gum, or any other structure. Additionally, the adhesive layer 30 may be defined as glue, paste, cement, plaster or the like.
- the adhesive layer 30 also tends to be environmentally friendly, i.e., biodegradable, meaning that the adhesive will tend to biodegrade.
- the adhesive layer 30 is typically organic. However it is to be appreciated that the adhesive layer 30 may include one or more silicones without deviating from the scope of this disclosure.
- the adhesive layer 30 typically couples the seed layer 24 to the substrate element 26 .
- the seed layer 24 is not necessarily in direct contact with the substrate element 26 .
- the seed layer 24 may be spaced from the substrate layer.
- the seed layer 24 typically extends from the adhesive layer 30 and away from the substrate layer.
- the seed layer 24 may be applied to the substrate element 26 prior to the adhesive layer 30 such that the seed layer 24 is in contact with the substrate element 26 and the adhesive layer 30 is applied over the seed layer 24 for coupling the seed layer 24 to the substrate element 26 .
- the seed layer 24 may extend from the adhesive layer 30 and toward the substrate layer. At least a portion of each seed of the seed layer 24 remains free of the adhesive layer 30 . A portion of each seed within the seed layer 24 is exposed when the substrate element 26 and/or the cover element 28 is removed.
- the cover element 28 is disposed on the substrate element 26 and over the seed layer 24 and the adhesive layer 30 for protecting the seed layer 24 from damage and to help the seed layer 24 remain secured to the substrate element 26 .
- the cover element 28 is typically coupled to the substrate element 26 through the adhesive layer 30 in areas not occupied by the seed layer 24 . It is to be appreciated that the cover element 28 need not be the outer most layer of the seed panel 20 such that additional layers 22 may be disposed on or over the cover element 28 .
- the cover element 28 may be further defined as a release layer, a release coating, a release paper, wax paper, fiberboard, or any suitable material that will allow the cover element 28 to be separated from the substrate element 26 for exposing the seed layer 24 .
- the term “separated” includes peeling, prying, tearing, or otherwise detaching the cover element 28 and the substrate element 26 .
- the cover element 28 includes one or more silicones including, but not limited to, polydimethylsiloxanes, organopolysiloxanes, and the like.
- the cover element 28 may include organic and/or inorganic materials.
- the cover element 28 may also comprise a biodegradable material.
- the cover element 28 is a release layer designed to be removed from the composite article.
- the release layer comprises a material that will enable the release layer to be readily separated from the adhesive layer 30 and removed from the composite article.
- the release layer is made from a coated paper product.
- the coated paper product may, for instance, comprises paper (such as cellulose-based papers and polymer-based papers) coated with at least one silicone.
- the seed panel 20 may define any shape and is not particularly limited in size. Typically, size and shape are related to the desired application of the seed panel 20 .
- the cover element 28 may be peeled away (or may be peelable) from the substrate element 26 for exposing the seed layer 24 adhered thereto. With the seed layer 24 exposed, the seed panel 20 may be planted for germinating the seed of the seed layer 24 , as shown in FIG. 2 . Alternatively, when the cover element 28 is removed, thereby exposing the adhesive layer 30 , the substrate element 26 and the seed layer 24 may be coupled to the secondary article or another structure via the adhesive layer 30 .
- FIGS. 3-7 illustrate one exemplary embodiment of the seed panel 20 .
- the seed panel 20 is adapted to be coupled to a cup 32 having a recessed bottom.
- the cup 32 is not particularly limited and is typically formed from a paper composition for use with hot beverages, such as coffee, tea, cocoa, or the like. However, it should be appreciated that the cup 32 may be used to house any type of substance, including hot and cold beverages or any other substance such as, but not limited to, oatmeal, soup, cold cereal or a non-edible substance.
- the cup 32 may define any shape and size.
- the cup 32 typically includes a generally horizontal bottom wall 34 having an inner surface 36 and an outer surface 38 spaced from the inner surface 36 .
- the cup 32 typically has a peripheral wall 40 that is disposed about the bottom wall 34 and that defines a chamber 42 for housing the substance.
- the peripheral wall 40 includes an upper end 44 and a lower end 46 .
- the upper end 44 defines an aperture 48 for filling and emptying the cup 32 .
- a lid 50 may be placed over the aperture 48 to enclose the chamber 42 and prevent spillage of the beverage. However, the lid 50 is not required.
- the bottom wall 34 is proximately spaced from the lower end 46 of the peripheral wall 40 such that the peripheral wall 40 extends beyond the outer surface 38 of the bottom wall 34 , and defines a cavity 52 between the lower end 46 and the outer surface 38 , with the lower end 46 defining an orifice for accessing the cavity 52 .
- the cavity 52 is not enclosed on all sides such that the cavity 52 has an “open” bottom.
- the cavity 52 is not particularly limited in size.
- the cavity 52 typically defines a plurality of diameters between the outer surface 38 of the bottom wall 34 and the lower end 46 , as best shown in FIG. 5 .
- the peripheral wall 40 and the outer surface 38 are typically in an acute angular relationship with one another, such that the diameters defined by the peripheral wall 40 decreases, moving away from the bottom wall 34 and toward the lower end 46 of the peripheral wall 40 .
- the diameter defined by the peripheral wall 40 immediately adjacent the bottom wall 34 is typically larger than the diameter defined by the lower end 46 of the peripheral wall 40 .
- the diameter defined by the lower end 46 of the peripheral wall 40 is further defined as a first diameter D 1 and tends to be the smallest diameter defined by the peripheral wall 40 within the cavity 52 .
- the diameter defined by the peripheral wall 40 immediately adjacent the bottom wall 34 is further defined as a second diameter D 2 and tends to be the largest diameter defined by the peripheral wall 40 within the cavity 52 .
- the seed panel 20 When the seed panel 20 is adapted to be coupled to the cup 32 , the seed panel 20 typically defines a configuration that is approximately complementary in shape to the cavity 52 .
- the configuration has a perimeter 54 , and the perimeter 54 defines a third diameter D 3 .
- the third diameter D 3 tends to be less than the second diameter D 2 , but slightly larger than the first diameter D 1 defined by the peripheral wall 40 .
- An interference fit is created between the peripheral wall 40 and the seed panel 20 for securing the seed panel 20 within the cavity 52 .
- the seed panel 20 is forced past the first diameter D 1 and into the cavity 52 thereby securing the seed panel 20 therein.
- the seed panel 20 may be glued, fastened, or otherwise held in place. It is to be appreciated that the type of attachment of the seed panel 20 to the cup 32 is not particularly limited.
- the seed panel 20 may define a recess 56 along the perimeter 54 with the recess 56 typically defining a substantially semi-circular configuration.
- the recess 56 is not particularly limited to a specific shape.
- the recess 56 is typically used to remove the seed panel 20 from the cavity 52 .
- a user may insert a finger, or a mechanical device, into the recess 56 to pry or pull the seed panel 20 away from the bottom wall 34 , thereby freeing the seed panel 20 from the cavity 52 of the cup 32 .
- the cover element 28 is peeled from the remaining layers 22 of the seed panel 20 for exposing the seed layer 24 in preparation for planting, as illustrated in FIG. 7 .
- the substrate element 26 may be larger than and extend beyond the other layers 22 .
- the substrate element 26 may be a packaging 58 , such as, for example, a CD sleeve for protecting a compact disc.
- the packaging 58 comprises a base 60 and a plurality of wings 62 extending from the base 60 .
- the adhesive layer 30 may be applied directly onto the base 60 for securing the seed layer 24 thereon.
- the cover element 28 is removed for exposing the seed layer 24 and the remaining portions are planted.
- the packaging 58 is planted and is no longer used for protecting the compact disc.
- the packaging 58 may include a release coating 64 .
- the release coating 64 is illustrated with broken lines on the base 60 of the packaging 58 .
- the adhesive layer 30 couples the seed layer 24 to the substrate layer and is configured to be peeled away or otherwise removable from the packaging 58 for exposing the seed layer 24 .
- the packaging 58 functions as the cover element 28 and the packaging may continue to be used for an intended purpose, e.g. protecting the compact disc.
- additional layers 22 may be added to the seed panel 20 .
- the adhesive layer 30 may be further defined as a first adhesive layer 30 a and a second adhesive layer 30 b.
- the cover element 28 may be further defined as a first cover element 28 a and a second cover element 28 b.
- the second cover element 28 b may comprise a rigid or a semi-rigid material.
- the second cover element 28 b may also include the release coating 64 on at least one side for facilitating removal from the second adhesive layer 30 b, while remaining coupled to the first adhesive layer 30 a.
- the first cover element 28 a may comprise a different material than the second cover element 28 b.
- the seed panel 20 is removed from the packaging 58 and the packaging 58 may continue to be used, e.g. protecting a compact disc, after the seed panel 20 is removed. It is to be appreciated that other embodiments the additional layers 22 may not necessarily be required to allow the packaging 58 to be reused after removal of the seed panel 20 .
- the packaging 58 is typically formed in a flat state with creases 66 formed between the base 60 and the wings 62 .
- the wings 62 are folded along the creases 66 and toward the base 60 to form the three-dimensional structure.
- the seed panel 20 may include perforations 68 .
- the perforations 68 divides the seed panel 20 into a central portion 70 and a plurality of outer portions 72 .
- the seed panel 20 including the central portion 70 and the outer portions 72 are affixed to the packaging 58 .
- the central portion 70 may be torn from the outer portions 72 along the perforations 68 to remove the central portion 70 from the packaging 58 .
- the central portion 70 functions as the seed panel 20 , as described above.
- the cover element 28 may be peeled away from the substrate element 26 to expose the seed layer 24 in preparation for planting.
- the present disclosure also contemplates a method of forming the seed panel 20 .
- the method may include the step of providing a substrate element 26 .
- the method may also include the step of providing an adhesive.
- the adhesive may be applied, for example, by spraying, rolling, sheeting, filming, etc.
- the method may also include the step of applying the adhesive to the substrate to form an adhesive layer 30 .
- the method may also include the step of providing at least one seed.
- the method may also include the step of applying the seed to the adhesive layer 30 .
- the method may also include the step of providing a cover element 28 .
- the method may also include the step of applying the cover element 28 over the seed and substrate element 26 .
- the method may also include the step of applying pressure to adhere the substrate element 26 to the cover element 28 for securing the seed therebetween.
- the method may also include the step of applying heat for promoting adhesion of the substrate element 26 and the cover element 28 .
- the method may also include the step of cutting the composite of the
- the method comprises removing the release layer from the composite article. In an example, at least a portion of the release layer is removed. In another example, the entire release layer is removed. The release layer may be removed, for instance, by peeling the release layer off the substrate element 26 . It is to be understood that the seed(s) 24 are exposed when the release layer is removed.
- a remaining portion of the composite article is adhered to a secondary article, e.g., a cup, a box, a book mark, a business card, a carton, an envelope, a compact disc sleeve, a packaging, etc.
- the remaining portion of the composite article includes the substrate element 26 , the adhesive layer 30 disposed on the substrate element 26 , and the seed(s) 24 abutting the adhesive layer 30 .
- the remaining portion of the composite article is adhered to the secondary article by placing the adhesive layer 30 of the remaining portion of the composite article in contact with a surface of the secondary article (e.g., to the bottom of a cup, to the side of a box, etc.). In some instances, pressure may be applied to adhere (by virtue of the adhesive in the adhesive layer 30 ) the remaining portion of the composite article to the secondary article.
- the present disclosure further contemplates a method of planting seed with the seed panel 20 .
- the seed panel comprises the substrate element 26 and the cover element 28 spaced from the substrate element 26 .
- the adhesive layer 30 is disposed between and couples the cover element 28 and the substrate element 26 to one another. At least one seed is disposed between the elements 26 , 28 and abuts the adhesive layer 30 .
- the seed panel 20 may be removably coupled to a secondary structure.
- the method may include the step of removing the seed panel 20 from the secondary structure.
- the method may further include the step of separating the elements 26 , 28 apart to expose the seed of the seed layer 24 .
- the method may further include the step of soaking the seed panel 20 in a solution to facilitate separation of the elements 26 , 28 .
- the method may further include the step of disposing at least one of the elements 26 , 28 having at least one seed disposed thereon in or on a growing medium to plant the seed.
- the method may further include the step of applying water to the seed and growing medium to facilitate germination of the seed.
- the terms “disposing the elements” may be further define as placing at least one of the elements 26 , 28 with the seed disposed thereon atop the growing medium.
- the terms “disposing the elements” may be further define as placing at least one of the elements 26 , 28 with the seed disposed thereon within the growing medium.
- the growing medium is not particularly limited, and may include, but is not limited to, soil, dirt, gel, peat, sand, wood residues, hydroponic media, or any other suitable material.
- Another example of a method for planting at least one seed with a composite article utilizes any of the examples of the composite article described above that utilizes a release layer as the cover element 28 .
- the method comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, e.g., via peeling, as described above.
- the remaining portion of the composite article (again, which includes the substrate element 26 , the adhesive layer 30 , and the seed(s) 24 ) is adhered to a secondary article, as also described above.
- the seed(s) 24 is/are planted by disposing the secondary article having the remaining portion of the composite article adhered thereto in or on a growing medium, such as dirt or soil. After the seed(s) 24 is/are planted, water may be applied to the growing medium to germinate the seed(s) 24 .
- FIGS. 15-21 examples of a packaging structure 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 are shown and described below. It is to be understood that each of the FIGS. 15-20 are schematic and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
- the packaging structure 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 generally includes a structural element 102 , 202 , 302 , 402 that may be a packaging for a product, an item, a good, and/or the like.
- the structural element 102 , 202 , 302 , 402 may take any form or shape, such as a box (as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 ), a box with a hanging label (as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 ), or a carton (as shown in the examples depicted in FIGS. 19-21 ).
- the structural element 102 , 202 , 302 , 402 may be made from any suitable packaging material.
- the structural element 102 , 202 , 302 , 402 is made from a packaging material that is biodegradable.
- the structural element 102 is a box that includes a first piece 128 that at least partially overlaps a second piece 126 .
- An adhesive layer 130 is disposed between the first 128 and second 126 pieces to join the first 128 and second 126 pieces to one another.
- the adhesive layer 130 is disposed on the second piece 126 . Any of the examples of the adhesive layer 130 described above may be used. Alternatively, any adhesive commonly used for packages (i.e., in packaging) may be used.
- At least one seed 124 is disposed between the first 128 and second 126 pieces of the structural element 102 .
- a plurality of seeds 124 are shown in FIG. 15 .
- the seed(s) 124 may be chosen from any of the seeds as previously described, and in the example depicted in FIG. 16 , the seed(s) 124 abut the adhesive layer 130 that is disposed on the second piece 126 .
- the first piece 128 is separable from the second piece 126 , as shown in FIG. 16 , and at least the portion of the packaging structure 100 including the seed(s) 124 is configured to be planted in or on a growing medium. More specifically, and with reference to FIG. 15 , the seed(s) 124 may be planted by removing the first piece 128 from the second piece 126 to expose the seed(s) 124 . Removing of the first piece 128 may be accomplished by peeling, prying, tearing, or otherwise separating the first piece 128 form the second piece 126 . Then, the second piece 126 , which includes the adhesive layer 130 and the seed(s) 124 abutting the adhesive layer 130 , is detached from the packaging structure 100 .
- Detaching may be accomplished, for example, by tearing, cutting, or the like to completely detach the second piece 126 from the packaging structure 100 .
- the second piece 126 which again includes the adhesive layer 130 and the seed(s) 124 , may be disposed in a growing medium (e.g., dirt or soil) to plant the seed(s) 124 .
- a growing medium e.g., dirt or soil
- the structural element 202 of the packaging structure 200 includes a box with a hanging label.
- the hanging label includes a first piece 228 and a second piece 226 .
- an adhesive layer 230 is disposed on the second piece 226 , and at least one seed 224 abuts the adhesive layer 230 .
- the seed(s) 224 may be planted, for example, by separating the first piece 228 from the second piece 226 .
- the first piece 228 may be peeled away from the second piece 226 , or visa versa, to expose the seed(s) 224 .
- the second piece 226 which includes the adhesive layer 230 and the seed(s) 224 , is detached from the packaging structure 200 , and may be disposed in or on a growing medium.
- the packaging structure 300 is a carton that includes a structural element 302 having a first piece 328 that overlaps a second piece 326 .
- the first piece 328 does not completely overlap the second piece 326 .
- An adhesive layer 330 is disposed on the second piece 326 and at least one seed 324 abuts the adhesive layer 330 .
- the seed(s) 324 may be planted, for example, by separating the first piece 328 from the second piece 326 . In the example depicted in FIG. 20 , the first piece 328 may be peeled away from the second piece 326 to expose the seed(s) 324 .
- the second piece 326 which includes the adhesive layer 330 and the seed(s) 324 , is detached from the packaging structure 300 , and may be disposed in or on a growing medium.
- any of the packaging structure 100 , 200 , 300 may be provided in any size.
- structural element 402 taking the form of a carton may be smaller than the carton 302 shown and described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20 .
- a portion of the packaging structure 100 , 200 , 300 i.e., the second piece 126 , 226 , 326
- the second piece 126 , 226 , 326 may be disposed in or on a growing medium, it is also contemplated herein to disposed the entire packaging structure 100 , 200 , 300 . In this instance, the second piece 126 , 226 , 326 is not detached from the packaging structure 100 , 200 , 300 .
- Also disclosed herein is a method of forming a packaging structure.
- the method involves providing a structural element 102 , 202 , 302 having first 128 , 228 , 328 and second 126 , 226 , 326 pieces, applying an adhesive layer 130 , 230 , 330 to the second piece 126 , 226 , 326 , applying at least one seed 124 , 224 , 324 to the adhesive layer 130 , 230 , 330 , and then applying the first piece 128 , 228 , 328 to the adhesive layer 130 , 230 , 330 , thereby encapsulating the seed(s) 130 , 230 , 330 .
- pressure may be applied to adhere the first 128 , 228 , 328 and second 126 , 226 , 326 pieces together.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A method of forming a plantable structure involves providing a substrate element, a release layer spaced from the substrate element, an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate element and the release layer, and at least one seed abutting the adhesive layer. The seed(s) is/are coupled to the substrate element through the adhesive layer. The method further comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, and adhering a remaining portion of the composite article to a secondary article. The remaining portion of the secondary article comprises the substrate element, the adhesive layer disposed on the substrate element, and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer. Also disclosed herein are a method of planting at least one seed with a composite article, a packaging structure, a method of forming a packaging structure, and a method of planting at least one seed.
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/796,016, filed on Mar. 12, 2013, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/206,857, filed on Aug. 10, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/372,696, filed on Aug. 11, 2010, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The subject invention relates to a composite article and more specifically to a composite article including seed for planting.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Supplying plantable seeds with products is generally known in the art. Many of these products include different types of seeds embedded therein. For example, various articles formed from paper and/or fibers, such as greeting and transactional cards, have seeds integrated within the paper/fibers themselves. Alternatively, removable portions or decorative elements that include seeds embedded therein may be used to adorn the cards. Still other examples of similar products include dishes and cutlery having seeds embedded therein.
- Typically, to plant the seeds, the entire card or product may be planted. However, planting an entire card or product is generally not desirable because the message or information disposed on the card will be lost. Moreover, even if only a portion of the card or product contains the seeds to be planted, the material surrounding the seeds must break down before the seeds are able to germinate. Thus, planting an entire card or product is not desirable. Additionally, waiting for the material surrounding the seed to break down may delay or even prevent the seeds from ever germinating. Accordingly, there remains an opportunity to develop an improved article including seeds.
- Disclosed herein is a method of forming a plantable structure. The method comprises providing a substrate element, a release layer spaced from the substrate element, an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate element and the release layer, and at least one seed abutting the adhesive layer. The seed(s) is/are coupled to the substrate element through the adhesive layer. The method further comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, and adhering a remaining portion of the composite article to a secondary article. The remaining portion of the secondary article comprises the substrate element, the adhesive layer disposed on the substrate element, and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer.
- A method of planting at least one seed with a composite article is also disclosed herein. The composite article comprises a substrate element, a release layer spaced from the substrate element, an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate element and the release layer, and the seed(s) coupled to the substrate element through the adhesive layer. The method comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, adhering a remaining portion of the composite article to a secondary article, and disposing the secondary article having the remaining portion of the composite article adhered thereto in or on a growing medium to plant the seed(s). The remaining portion of the composite article comprising the substrate element, the adhesive layer disposed on the substrate, and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer.
- A packaging structure is also disclosed herein. The packaging structure comprises a structural element comprising a first piece at least partially overlapping a second piece, an adhesive layer disposed between the first and second pieces to join the first and second piece to one another, and at least one seed disposed between the first and second pieces and abutting the adhesive layer. The first piece is separable from the second piece to expose the seed(s).
- A method of forming a packaging structure comprises providing a first and a second piece of a structural element, applying an adhesive layer to the second piece of the structural element, applying at least one seed to the adhesive layer, and applying the first piece of the structural element to the adhesive layer, thereby encapsulating the seed(s).
- A method of planting at least one seed is also disclosed. The method comprises providing a packaging structure that comprises a structural element comprising a first piece at least partially overlapping a second piece, an adhesive layer disposed between the first and second pieces to join the first and second piece to one another, and at least one seed disposed between the first and second pieces and abutting the adhesive layer. The first piece is separable from the second piece to expose the seed(s). The method further comprises removing the first piece from the packaging structure to expose the seed(s). The method further comprises detaching the second piece from the packaging structure, where the second piece has the adhesive layer disposed thereon and the seed(s) abutting the adhesive layer. The method still further comprises disposing the second piece in a growing medium to plant the seed(s).
- Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seed panel with a cover element partially peeled off to expose a plurality of seed. -
FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectioned view of the seed panel planted for germinating the seed. -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the seed panel spaced from a cup. -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of the seed panel disposed within a cup having a recessed bottom. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a seed panel being manually removed from the cup having a recessed bottom. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a seed panel of another embodiment with the cover element partially peeled off to expose a plurality of seed. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel with the cover element removed to expose a plurality of seeds. -
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel. -
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel. -
FIG. 11 is exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel. -
FIG. 12 is exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel. -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the seed panel disposed on packaging. -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the seed panel partially removed from packaging. -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an example of a packaging structure. -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the packaging structure ofFIG. 15 with a first piece of a structural element separated from a second piece thereby exposing a plurality of seeds. -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a structural element for another example of a packaging structure. -
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the packaging structure including the structural element ofFIG. 17 with a first piece of a structural element separated from a second piece thereby exposing a plurality of seeds. -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a structural element of another example of a packaging structure. -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the packaging structure including the structural element ofFIG. 19 with a first piece of a structural element separated from a second piece thereby exposing a plurality of seeds. -
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another example of a structural element for a packaging structure. - Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views an article comprising one or more seeds is generally shown at 20. The
article 20 is further defined as aseed panel 20 and will hence forth be described as theseed panel 20. - With reference to
FIGS. 1 and 3 , theseed panel 20 is a multilayered structure comprising a plurality oflayers 22. Thelayers 22 are further defined as aseed layer 24, asubstrate element 26, anadhesive layer 30, and acover element 28. Theseed panel 20 typically includes at least one of each of thelayers 22. However, the number oflayers 22 is not particularly limited, such that theseed panel 20 may include a plurality of any or all of thelayers 22. Any of thelayers 22 may completely cover or extend beyondadjacent layers 22. Alternatively, any of thelayers 22 may only cover or be in contact with a portion ofadjacent layers 22. - For clarity purposes, as used herein, the term “seed” refers to one seed or a plurality of seeds. The
seed layer 24 typically includes a plurality of seeds; however use of a single seed will not deviate from the scope of this disclosure. It should be noted that the seed is not limited to any particular type of seed. Theseed panel 20 may comprise one or a plurality of the same type of seed. Alternatively, theseed panel 20 may include a variety of different types of seed. The seed may include, but is not limited to, flower seed, herb seed, grass seed, fruit seed, vegetable seed, and combinations thereof. The type of seed utilized may depend upon the size, shape, or function of theseed panel 20. The seed is typically spaced from one another in a random, non-contiguous manner within theseed panel 20. Alternatively, the seed may be arranged in a contiguous layer such that the seed abut one another on theseed panel 20. - The
seed panel 20 may define any configuration or size related to a desired application. Theseed panel 20 of the present disclosure may be utilized in a variety of applications. Theseed panel 20 may be affixed to or otherwise coupled to a secondary article. Examples of the secondary article includes, but is not limited to, cup bottoms, book marks, business cards, cartons, boxes, envelopes, compact disc (CD) sleeves, packaging, bottle hang tags, price tags, other die cut components, or any other application. Alternatively, theseed panel 20 may itself be one of the aforementioned articles. In other words, theseed panel 20 may be integrated into the article itself. Both alternatives will be explained in greater detail below. - The
substrate element 26 is typically a semi-rigid material and tends to be environmentally friendly, i.e., biodegradable, meaning that thesubstrate element 26 will tend to biodegrade. Examples of suitable materials for thesubstrate element 26 include, but are not limited to, fiberboard, cardboard, cardstock, paper, fibers, recycled newsprint, and combinations thereof, or the like. However, thesubstrate element 26 may comprise a plastic, a metal, a paper, a polymer, and the like. Additionally, thesubstrate element 26 may comprise a flexible or pliable material without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure. - The
adhesive layer 30 is typically disposed on thesubstrate element 26. As used herein, the terminology “disposed on” describes theadhesive layer 30 being in direct contact with thesubstrate element 26, or spaced from thesubstrate element 26. In an example, theadhesive layer 30 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive. In another example, the adhesive is a water-based adhesive. However, any other suitable adhesive may also be employed. Theadhesive layer 30 is not particularly limited and may include a solid, a gel, or a liquid adhesive. Further theadhesive layer 30 may be a sheet, a film, a gum, or any other structure. Additionally, theadhesive layer 30 may be defined as glue, paste, cement, plaster or the like. Theadhesive layer 30 also tends to be environmentally friendly, i.e., biodegradable, meaning that the adhesive will tend to biodegrade. Theadhesive layer 30 is typically organic. However it is to be appreciated that theadhesive layer 30 may include one or more silicones without deviating from the scope of this disclosure. - The
adhesive layer 30 typically couples theseed layer 24 to thesubstrate element 26. Theseed layer 24 is not necessarily in direct contact with thesubstrate element 26. Theseed layer 24 may be spaced from the substrate layer. Theseed layer 24 typically extends from theadhesive layer 30 and away from the substrate layer. Alternatively, theseed layer 24 may be applied to thesubstrate element 26 prior to theadhesive layer 30 such that theseed layer 24 is in contact with thesubstrate element 26 and theadhesive layer 30 is applied over theseed layer 24 for coupling theseed layer 24 to thesubstrate element 26. In other words, theseed layer 24 may extend from theadhesive layer 30 and toward the substrate layer. At least a portion of each seed of theseed layer 24 remains free of theadhesive layer 30. A portion of each seed within theseed layer 24 is exposed when thesubstrate element 26 and/or thecover element 28 is removed. - The
cover element 28 is disposed on thesubstrate element 26 and over theseed layer 24 and theadhesive layer 30 for protecting theseed layer 24 from damage and to help theseed layer 24 remain secured to thesubstrate element 26. Thecover element 28 is typically coupled to thesubstrate element 26 through theadhesive layer 30 in areas not occupied by theseed layer 24. It is to be appreciated that thecover element 28 need not be the outer most layer of theseed panel 20 such thatadditional layers 22 may be disposed on or over thecover element 28. Thecover element 28 may be further defined as a release layer, a release coating, a release paper, wax paper, fiberboard, or any suitable material that will allow thecover element 28 to be separated from thesubstrate element 26 for exposing theseed layer 24. The term “separated” includes peeling, prying, tearing, or otherwise detaching thecover element 28 and thesubstrate element 26. In various embodiments, thecover element 28 includes one or more silicones including, but not limited to, polydimethylsiloxanes, organopolysiloxanes, and the like. Alternatively, thecover element 28 may include organic and/or inorganic materials. Thecover element 28 may also comprise a biodegradable material. - In an example the
cover element 28 is a release layer designed to be removed from the composite article. The release layer comprises a material that will enable the release layer to be readily separated from theadhesive layer 30 and removed from the composite article. In an example, the release layer is made from a coated paper product. The coated paper product may, for instance, comprises paper (such as cellulose-based papers and polymer-based papers) coated with at least one silicone. - As discussed above, the
seed panel 20 may define any shape and is not particularly limited in size. Typically, size and shape are related to the desired application of theseed panel 20. Thecover element 28 may be peeled away (or may be peelable) from thesubstrate element 26 for exposing theseed layer 24 adhered thereto. With theseed layer 24 exposed, theseed panel 20 may be planted for germinating the seed of theseed layer 24, as shown inFIG. 2 . Alternatively, when thecover element 28 is removed, thereby exposing theadhesive layer 30, thesubstrate element 26 and theseed layer 24 may be coupled to the secondary article or another structure via theadhesive layer 30. -
FIGS. 3-7 illustrate one exemplary embodiment of theseed panel 20. In this embodiment, theseed panel 20 is adapted to be coupled to acup 32 having a recessed bottom. Thecup 32 is not particularly limited and is typically formed from a paper composition for use with hot beverages, such as coffee, tea, cocoa, or the like. However, it should be appreciated that thecup 32 may be used to house any type of substance, including hot and cold beverages or any other substance such as, but not limited to, oatmeal, soup, cold cereal or a non-edible substance. Thecup 32 may define any shape and size. Thecup 32 typically includes a generallyhorizontal bottom wall 34 having aninner surface 36 and anouter surface 38 spaced from theinner surface 36. Thecup 32 typically has aperipheral wall 40 that is disposed about thebottom wall 34 and that defines achamber 42 for housing the substance. Theperipheral wall 40 includes anupper end 44 and alower end 46. Theupper end 44 defines an aperture 48 for filling and emptying thecup 32. Alid 50 may be placed over the aperture 48 to enclose thechamber 42 and prevent spillage of the beverage. However, thelid 50 is not required. Thebottom wall 34 is proximately spaced from thelower end 46 of theperipheral wall 40 such that theperipheral wall 40 extends beyond theouter surface 38 of thebottom wall 34, and defines acavity 52 between thelower end 46 and theouter surface 38, with thelower end 46 defining an orifice for accessing thecavity 52. In other words, thecavity 52 is not enclosed on all sides such that thecavity 52 has an “open” bottom. Thecavity 52 is not particularly limited in size. When thecup 32 is placed on a relatively flat surface such as a table, a counter, or the like, thelower end 46 ofperipheral wall 40 typically supports thecup 32. - The
cavity 52 typically defines a plurality of diameters between theouter surface 38 of thebottom wall 34 and thelower end 46, as best shown inFIG. 5 . Theperipheral wall 40 and theouter surface 38 are typically in an acute angular relationship with one another, such that the diameters defined by theperipheral wall 40 decreases, moving away from thebottom wall 34 and toward thelower end 46 of theperipheral wall 40. Said differently, the diameter defined by theperipheral wall 40 immediately adjacent thebottom wall 34 is typically larger than the diameter defined by thelower end 46 of theperipheral wall 40. The diameter defined by thelower end 46 of theperipheral wall 40 is further defined as a first diameter D1 and tends to be the smallest diameter defined by theperipheral wall 40 within thecavity 52. The diameter defined by theperipheral wall 40 immediately adjacent thebottom wall 34 is further defined as a second diameter D2 and tends to be the largest diameter defined by theperipheral wall 40 within thecavity 52. - When the
seed panel 20 is adapted to be coupled to thecup 32, theseed panel 20 typically defines a configuration that is approximately complementary in shape to thecavity 52. The configuration has aperimeter 54, and theperimeter 54 defines a third diameter D3. The third diameter D3 tends to be less than the second diameter D2, but slightly larger than the first diameter D1 defined by theperipheral wall 40. An interference fit is created between theperipheral wall 40 and theseed panel 20 for securing theseed panel 20 within thecavity 52. In other words, theseed panel 20 is forced past the first diameter D1 and into thecavity 52 thereby securing theseed panel 20 therein. Alternatively, theseed panel 20 may be glued, fastened, or otherwise held in place. It is to be appreciated that the type of attachment of theseed panel 20 to thecup 32 is not particularly limited. - Additionally, the
seed panel 20 may define arecess 56 along theperimeter 54 with therecess 56 typically defining a substantially semi-circular configuration. However, it is to be appreciated that therecess 56 is not particularly limited to a specific shape. As shown inFIG. 6 , therecess 56 is typically used to remove theseed panel 20 from thecavity 52. A user may insert a finger, or a mechanical device, into therecess 56 to pry or pull theseed panel 20 away from thebottom wall 34, thereby freeing theseed panel 20 from thecavity 52 of thecup 32. After theseed panel 20 is removed fromcup 32, thecover element 28 is peeled from the remaininglayers 22 of theseed panel 20 for exposing theseed layer 24 in preparation for planting, as illustrated inFIG. 7 . - With reference to
FIGS. 8 and 9 , in another embodiment of theseed panel 20, thesubstrate element 26 may be larger than and extend beyond the other layers 22. Specifically, thesubstrate element 26 may be apackaging 58, such as, for example, a CD sleeve for protecting a compact disc. Thepackaging 58 comprises a base 60 and a plurality ofwings 62 extending from the base 60. Theadhesive layer 30 may be applied directly onto the base 60 for securing theseed layer 24 thereon. In this embodiment, thecover element 28 is removed for exposing theseed layer 24 and the remaining portions are planted. In other words, thepackaging 58 is planted and is no longer used for protecting the compact disc. - In yet another embodiment, shown in
FIG. 10 , thepackaging 58 may include arelease coating 64. Therelease coating 64 is illustrated with broken lines on the base 60 of thepackaging 58. However, it is to be appreciated that therelease coating 64 in not necessarily required. Theadhesive layer 30 couples theseed layer 24 to the substrate layer and is configured to be peeled away or otherwise removable from thepackaging 58 for exposing theseed layer 24. Said differently, in this embodiment thepackaging 58 functions as thecover element 28 and the packaging may continue to be used for an intended purpose, e.g. protecting the compact disc. - In still another embodiment,
additional layers 22 may be added to theseed panel 20. With reference toFIGS. 11-13 , theadhesive layer 30 may be further defined as a firstadhesive layer 30 a and a secondadhesive layer 30 b. Additionally, thecover element 28 may be further defined as afirst cover element 28 a and asecond cover element 28 b. In this embodiment, thesecond cover element 28 b may comprise a rigid or a semi-rigid material. Thesecond cover element 28 b may also include therelease coating 64 on at least one side for facilitating removal from the secondadhesive layer 30 b, while remaining coupled to the firstadhesive layer 30 a. In other words, thefirst cover element 28 a may comprise a different material than thesecond cover element 28 b. In this embodiment, theseed panel 20 is removed from thepackaging 58 and thepackaging 58 may continue to be used, e.g. protecting a compact disc, after theseed panel 20 is removed. It is to be appreciated that other embodiments theadditional layers 22 may not necessarily be required to allow thepackaging 58 to be reused after removal of theseed panel 20. - Referring specifically to
FIGS. 11 and 13 . Thepackaging 58 is typically formed in a flat state withcreases 66 formed between the base 60 and thewings 62. Thewings 62 are folded along thecreases 66 and toward the base 60 to form the three-dimensional structure. - With reference to
FIG. 14 , theseed panel 20 may includeperforations 68. Theperforations 68 divides theseed panel 20 into acentral portion 70 and a plurality ofouter portions 72. In this embodiment, theseed panel 20, including thecentral portion 70 and theouter portions 72 are affixed to thepackaging 58. Thecentral portion 70 may be torn from theouter portions 72 along theperforations 68 to remove thecentral portion 70 from thepackaging 58. After being removed from thepackaging 58, thecentral portion 70 functions as theseed panel 20, as described above. Thecover element 28 may be peeled away from thesubstrate element 26 to expose theseed layer 24 in preparation for planting. - The present disclosure also contemplates a method of forming the
seed panel 20. The method may include the step of providing asubstrate element 26. The method may also include the step of providing an adhesive. The adhesive may be applied, for example, by spraying, rolling, sheeting, filming, etc. The method may also include the step of applying the adhesive to the substrate to form anadhesive layer 30. The method may also include the step of providing at least one seed. The method may also include the step of applying the seed to theadhesive layer 30. The method may also include the step of providing acover element 28. The method may also include the step of applying thecover element 28 over the seed andsubstrate element 26. The method may also include the step of applying pressure to adhere thesubstrate element 26 to thecover element 28 for securing the seed therebetween. The method may also include the step of applying heat for promoting adhesion of thesubstrate element 26 and thecover element 28. The method may also include the step of cutting the composite of thepackaging 58 to form theseed panel 20. - Also contemplated herein is a method of forming a plantable structure. Utilizing any of the examples previously described in which the
cover element 28 is a release layer, the method comprises removing the release layer from the composite article. In an example, at least a portion of the release layer is removed. In another example, the entire release layer is removed. The release layer may be removed, for instance, by peeling the release layer off thesubstrate element 26. It is to be understood that the seed(s) 24 are exposed when the release layer is removed. - After the release layer has been removed, a remaining portion of the composite article is adhered to a secondary article, e.g., a cup, a box, a book mark, a business card, a carton, an envelope, a compact disc sleeve, a packaging, etc. The remaining portion of the composite article includes the
substrate element 26, theadhesive layer 30 disposed on thesubstrate element 26, and the seed(s) 24 abutting theadhesive layer 30. In an example, the remaining portion of the composite article is adhered to the secondary article by placing theadhesive layer 30 of the remaining portion of the composite article in contact with a surface of the secondary article (e.g., to the bottom of a cup, to the side of a box, etc.). In some instances, pressure may be applied to adhere (by virtue of the adhesive in the adhesive layer 30) the remaining portion of the composite article to the secondary article. - The present disclosure further contemplates a method of planting seed with the
seed panel 20. As described above, the seed panel comprises thesubstrate element 26 and thecover element 28 spaced from thesubstrate element 26. Theadhesive layer 30 is disposed between and couples thecover element 28 and thesubstrate element 26 to one another. At least one seed is disposed between theelements adhesive layer 30. Theseed panel 20 may be removably coupled to a secondary structure. The method may include the step of removing theseed panel 20 from the secondary structure. The method may further include the step of separating theelements seed layer 24. The method may further include the step of soaking theseed panel 20 in a solution to facilitate separation of theelements elements elements elements - Another example of a method for planting at least one seed with a composite article utilizes any of the examples of the composite article described above that utilizes a release layer as the
cover element 28. The method comprises removing the release layer from the composite article, e.g., via peeling, as described above. The remaining portion of the composite article (again, which includes thesubstrate element 26, theadhesive layer 30, and the seed(s) 24) is adhered to a secondary article, as also described above. The seed(s) 24 is/are planted by disposing the secondary article having the remaining portion of the composite article adhered thereto in or on a growing medium, such as dirt or soil. After the seed(s) 24 is/are planted, water may be applied to the growing medium to germinate the seed(s) 24. - Referring now to
FIGS. 15-21 , examples of apackaging structure FIGS. 15-20 are schematic and are not necessarily drawn to scale. - The
packaging structure structural element structural element FIGS. 15 and 16 ), a box with a hanging label (as shown inFIGS. 17 and 18 ), or a carton (as shown in the examples depicted inFIGS. 19-21 ). Thestructural element structural element - In the example of the
packaging structure 100 shown inFIGS. 15 and 16 , thestructural element 102 is a box that includes afirst piece 128 that at least partially overlaps a second piece 126. An adhesive layer 130 is disposed between the first 128 and second 126 pieces to join the first 128 and second 126 pieces to one another. In the example depicted inFIG. 16 , the adhesive layer 130 is disposed on the second piece 126. Any of the examples of the adhesive layer 130 described above may be used. Alternatively, any adhesive commonly used for packages (i.e., in packaging) may be used. - At least one
seed 124 is disposed between the first 128 and second 126 pieces of thestructural element 102. A plurality ofseeds 124 are shown inFIG. 15 . The seed(s) 124 may be chosen from any of the seeds as previously described, and in the example depicted inFIG. 16 , the seed(s) 124 abut the adhesive layer 130 that is disposed on the second piece 126. - It is to be understood that the
first piece 128 is separable from the second piece 126, as shown inFIG. 16 , and at least the portion of thepackaging structure 100 including the seed(s) 124 is configured to be planted in or on a growing medium. More specifically, and with reference toFIG. 15 , the seed(s) 124 may be planted by removing thefirst piece 128 from the second piece 126 to expose the seed(s) 124. Removing of thefirst piece 128 may be accomplished by peeling, prying, tearing, or otherwise separating thefirst piece 128 form the second piece 126. Then, the second piece 126, which includes the adhesive layer 130 and the seed(s) 124 abutting the adhesive layer 130, is detached from thepackaging structure 100. Detaching may be accomplished, for example, by tearing, cutting, or the like to completely detach the second piece 126 from thepackaging structure 100. The second piece 126, which again includes the adhesive layer 130 and the seed(s) 124, may be disposed in a growing medium (e.g., dirt or soil) to plant the seed(s) 124. - Another example of the
packaging structure 200 will be described with reference toFIGS. 17 and 18 . In this example, thestructural element 202 of thepackaging structure 200 includes a box with a hanging label. In this example, the hanging label includes afirst piece 228 and asecond piece 226. As shown inFIG. 18 , an adhesive layer 230 is disposed on thesecond piece 226, and at least oneseed 224 abuts the adhesive layer 230. The seed(s) 224 may be planted, for example, by separating thefirst piece 228 from thesecond piece 226. In the example depicted inFIG. 18 , thefirst piece 228 may be peeled away from thesecond piece 226, or visa versa, to expose the seed(s) 224. Thesecond piece 226, which includes the adhesive layer 230 and the seed(s) 224, is detached from thepackaging structure 200, and may be disposed in or on a growing medium. - Another example of a
packaging structure 300 will be described with reference toFIGS. 19 and 20 . In this example, thepackaging structure 300 is a carton that includes astructural element 302 having afirst piece 328 that overlaps a second piece 326. In the example depicted inFIGS. 19 and 20 , thefirst piece 328 does not completely overlap the second piece 326. - An adhesive layer 330 is disposed on the second piece 326 and at least one
seed 324 abuts the adhesive layer 330. The seed(s) 324 may be planted, for example, by separating thefirst piece 328 from the second piece 326. In the example depicted inFIG. 20 , thefirst piece 328 may be peeled away from the second piece 326 to expose the seed(s) 324. The second piece 326, which includes the adhesive layer 330 and the seed(s) 324, is detached from thepackaging structure 300, and may be disposed in or on a growing medium. - It is to be understood that any of the
packaging structure FIG. 21 ,structural element 402 taking the form of a carton may be smaller than thecarton 302 shown and described with reference toFIGS. 19 and 20 . Additionally, although a portion of thepackaging structure second piece 126, 226, 326) may be disposed in or on a growing medium, it is also contemplated herein to disposed theentire packaging structure second piece 126, 226, 326 is not detached from thepackaging structure - Also disclosed herein is a method of forming a packaging structure. The method involves providing a
structural element second piece 126, 226, 326, applying at least oneseed first piece - The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that reference numerals are merely for convenience and are not to be in any way limiting, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims (16)
1-11. (canceled)
12. A packaging structure comprising:
a structural element comprising a first piece at least partially overlapping a second piece;
an adhesive layer disposed between said first and second pieces to join said first and second pieces to one another; and
at least one seed disposed between said first and second pieces and abutting said adhesive layer;
wherein said first piece is separable from said second piece to expose said at least one seed.
13. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said packaging structure is plantable in a growing medium.
14. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 13 wherein said structural element comprises a biodegradable material.
15. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 13 wherein said adhesive layer comprises a biodegradable material.
16. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said first piece, said adhesive layer, and said at least one seed is plantable in a growing medium.
17. A method of forming a packaging structure, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a first piece and a second piece of a structural element;
applying an adhesive layer to the second piece of the structural element;
applying at least one seed to the adhesive layer; and
applying the first piece of the structural element to the adhesive layer, thereby encapsulating the at least one seed.
18. The method as set forth in claim 17 further comprising the step of applying pressure to adhere the first and second pieces.
19. A method of planting at least one seed, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a packaging structure that comprises:
a structural element comprising a first piece at least partially overlapping a second piece;
an adhesive layer disposed between the first and second pieces to join the first and second pieces to one another; and
at least one seed disposed between said first and second pieces and abutting said adhesive layer;
separating the first piece and the second piece to expose the at least one seed;
detaching the second piece from the packaging structure, the second piece having the adhesive layer disposed thereon and the at least one seed abutting the adhesive layer; and
disposing the second piece in a growing medium to plant the at least one seed.
20. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the growing medium is dirt or soil.
21. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said at least one seed extends from said adhesive layer.
22. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said adhesive layer is further defined as a water-based adhesive.
23. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said adhesive layer is further defined as a glue.
24. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said structural element is further defined as a box containing said first and second pieces.
25. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said structural element is further defined as a box having a hanging label containing said first and second pieces.
26. The packaging structure as set forth in claim 12 wherein said packaging structure is a carton including said structural element having said first and second pieces.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/177,601 US20170006767A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2016-06-09 | Seed Panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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US37269610P | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | |
US13/206,857 US20120036772A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-10 | Seed panel |
US13/796,016 US20130185995A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-12 | Seed Panel |
US13/841,972 US9363940B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-15 | Seed panel |
US15/177,601 US20170006767A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2016-06-09 | Seed Panel |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/841,972 Division US9363940B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-15 | Seed panel |
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US20170006767A1 true US20170006767A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/841,972 Expired - Fee Related US9363940B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-15 | Seed panel |
US15/177,601 Abandoned US20170006767A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2016-06-09 | Seed Panel |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/841,972 Expired - Fee Related US9363940B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2013-03-15 | Seed panel |
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US20140290133A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Seamates, LLC | Seed mat |
US20160174457A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-06-23 | James Lynch | Consumer Seed Packaging System |
US20190069497A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2019-03-07 | Sproutsio, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for a hybrid distributed hydroculture system |
US10176193B2 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2019-01-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Holding specific versions of a document |
NL2014834B1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-13 | Janus Appels Gerbrandus | Cultivation plug provided with a seed grain, as well as method for manufacturing the cultivation plug and method for cultivating a crop with the aid of the cultivation plug. |
US20170172081A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Roger Anton Sramek | Manufacture used with recycled cups and materials |
US11212956B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-01-04 | Hamama, Inc. | Growing seed quilts |
EP3509411A4 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2020-04-29 | Hamama, Inc. | Seed quilts |
US20180099209A1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-12 | Benjamin Winston Moore | Soluble marking tape |
CN108656645B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2023-11-10 | 北京邦固得建筑材料技术有限公司 | Ecological cement cloth |
US11691807B1 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-07-04 | Nathan Rudnick | Packaged plant delivery system with sterile growing medium |
EP3718395A1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | S+dB B.V. | Process for preparing a seed support |
SI25868A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-29 | Mark Boltežar | Disposable kitchenware and cutlery |
WO2021022349A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | SELOW, Roberto | Seed capsule made of degradable material |
IT201900021630A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-19 | Rotas Italia S R L | Device for transporting seeds and for positioning the seeds in the ground |
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- 2013-03-15 US US13/841,972 patent/US9363940B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-06-09 US US15/177,601 patent/US20170006767A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130269248A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
US9363940B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
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