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US20160003446A1 - Light-emitting assembly and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Light-emitting assembly and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160003446A1
US20160003446A1 US14/850,876 US201514850876A US2016003446A1 US 20160003446 A1 US20160003446 A1 US 20160003446A1 US 201514850876 A US201514850876 A US 201514850876A US 2016003446 A1 US2016003446 A1 US 2016003446A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
light
emitting
emitting element
emitting assembly
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/850,876
Inventor
Yei-How Ho
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lextar Electronics Corp
Original Assignee
Lextar Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lextar Electronics Corp filed Critical Lextar Electronics Corp
Priority to US14/850,876 priority Critical patent/US20160003446A1/en
Publication of US20160003446A1 publication Critical patent/US20160003446A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04—Optical design
    • F21V7/041—Optical design with conical or pyramidal surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04—Optical design
    • F21V7/045—Optical design with spherical surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0274—Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80—Constructional details
    • H10H20/85—Packages
    • H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • F21Y2101/02—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
    • H05K2201/09909—Special local insulating pattern, e.g. as dam around component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10106—Light emitting diode [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
    • H05K2201/2054—Light-reflecting surface, e.g. conductors, substrates, coatings, dielectrics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80—Constructional details
    • H10H20/85—Packages
    • H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • H10H20/856—Reflecting means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a light-emitting assembly, and in particular to a light-emitting assembly having optical microstructures and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • a conventional direct-type backlight module 10 includes a circuit board 10 a with at least a light-emitting element 10 b disposed thereon. It should be noted that a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 b is reflected by the circuit board 10 a, as the arrow shows in FIG. 1 , and then leaves the backlight module 10 . However, the light projecting on the circuit board 10 a is not uniformly distributed, thus adversely affecting the illumination uniformity of the direct-type backlight module 10 .
  • an embodiment of the invention provides a light-emitting assembly comprising a circuit board, a light-emitting element, and a number of optical microstructures.
  • the light-emitting element is disposed on the circuit board.
  • the optical microstructures are disposed on the circuit board and adjacent to the light-emitting element, and thus a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element can be absorbed or guided by the optical microstructures.
  • Another embodiment of the invention also provides a method for manufacturing the light-emitting assembly, comprising: providing a circuit board; forming a number of optical microstructures on the circuit board; and providing a light-emitting element on the circuit board, wherein the optical microstructures are adjacent to the light-emitting element.
  • the invention disposes the optical microstructures on the circuit board and arranges the optical microstructures in a region where the light emitted from the light-emitting element is predicted to have a higher density and form a bright band. Accordingly, a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element can be absorbed or guided by the optical microstructures, thus improving the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly.
  • the invention utilizes a screen printing method to form the optical microstructures on the circuit board. There is therefore no need to use additional optics to improve the conventional problems, and production cost can also be efficiently reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional direct-type backlight module, wherein the light-emitting elements thereof project light on a circuit board;
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram that shows an optical microstructure formed on the circuit board by a screen component and ink.
  • a light-emitting assembly 20 may be applied to a liquid-crystal display.
  • the light-emitting assembly 20 includes a circuit board 100 with at least a light-emitting element 200 , at least a lens 300 , and a number of optical microstructures 400 disposed thereon.
  • Each of the light-emitting elements 200 may comprise a light-emitting diode (LED) package.
  • the lens 300 covers the light-emitting element 200 .
  • a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 directly passes through the lens 300 and exits the light-emitting assembly 20 (not shown in FIG. 2A ). Another portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 is refracted by the lens 300 to a surface of the circuit board 100 , as the arrows shown in FIG. 2A , and then reflected by the circuit board 100 to exit the light-emitting assembly 20 .
  • the lens 300 can be omitted, and a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 directly projects on the surface of the circuit board 100 .
  • the optical microstructures 400 are disposed on the circuit board 100 where the light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 has higher density and forms the bright bands, thus non-uniform illumination of the light-emitting element 20 can be prevented.
  • the optical microstructures 400 may comprise light-absorbing or light-reflecting material. As the optical microstructures 400 comprise light-absorbing material, they can absorb a portion of light projected on the surface of the circuit board 100 . As the optical microstructures 400 comprise light-reflecting material, they can guide a portion of light to some regions that need to be brighter. Accordingly, the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly 20 can be improved.
  • the optical microstructures 400 may have a cone (as shown in FIG. 2A ) or hemisphere shape (as shown in FIG. 2B ).
  • Another embodiment of the invention also provides a method for manufacturing the light-emitting assembly 20 .
  • the first step is to provide a circuit board 100 .
  • a number of optical microstructures 400 are formed on the circuit board 100 , and at least a light-emitting element 200 , such as a light-emitting diode (LED) package, is provided on the circuit board 100 .
  • the optical microstructures 400 are situated near the light-emitting element 200 . It is noted that the optical microstructures 400 are actually formed in the regions where the light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 has higher density and forms bright bands. In addition, the regions can be predicted by the predetermined location of the light-emitting element 200 .
  • the method for manufacturing the light-emitting assembly 20 may further comprises a step, in which at least a lens 300 is provided to cover the light-emitting element 200 .
  • the method for forming the optical microstructures 400 further comprises the steps as follows. Firstly, a screen component P is provided, and the screen component P includes a number of openings H with their locations and shapes corresponding to the optical microstructures 400 ( FIG. 3 only shows a cone-shaped opening H for illustration). Next, an ink I is provided, and the ink I is disposed on the circuit board 100 through the openings H of the screen component P to form a number of ink microstructures. Subsequently, the ink microstructures are cured and solidified to form the plurality of optical microstructures 400 on the circuit board 100 , as shown in FIG. 2A .
  • the ink I may comprise silica gel, acrylic, epoxy resin, or a combination thereof.
  • the ink I may comprise light-absorbing or light-reflecting material.
  • the ink I may be black ink capable of light absorption, wherein the black ink comprises black additive, having carbon black and/or black organic dye and/or black mineral dye.
  • the ink I may be white or silver ink capable of light reflection, wherein the color additive of the white or silver ink comprises high reflective oxide, having titanium dioxide, and/or high reflective metal, such as silver or aluminum.
  • the invention provides a light-emitting assembly and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • a number of optical microstructures By disposing a number of optical microstructures on a circuit board of the light-emitting assembly, a portion of light emitted from a light-emitting element can be absorbed or guided, thus improving the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly.
  • the invention utilizes a screen printing method to form the optical microstructures on the circuit board. There is therefore no need to use additional optics to improve the conventional problems, and production cost can also be efficiently reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

A light-emitting assembly and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The light-emitting assembly includes a circuit board with a light-emitting element and a plurality of optical microstructures disposed thereon. The optical microstructures adjacent to the light-emitting element absorb or guide a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/251,534, filed on Apr. 11, 2014, which claims priority of Taiwan patent application No. 102131492, filed on Sep. 2, 2013, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present application relates to a light-emitting assembly, and in particular to a light-emitting assembly having optical microstructures and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional direct-type backlight module 10 includes a circuit board 10 a with at least a light-emitting element 10 b disposed thereon. It should be noted that a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 b is reflected by the circuit board 10 a, as the arrow shows in FIG. 1, and then leaves the backlight module 10. However, the light projecting on the circuit board 10 a is not uniformly distributed, thus adversely affecting the illumination uniformity of the direct-type backlight module 10.
    • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • In view of the aforementioned known problems, an embodiment of the invention provides a light-emitting assembly comprising a circuit board, a light-emitting element, and a number of optical microstructures. The light-emitting element is disposed on the circuit board. The optical microstructures are disposed on the circuit board and adjacent to the light-emitting element, and thus a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element can be absorbed or guided by the optical microstructures.
  • Another embodiment of the invention also provides a method for manufacturing the light-emitting assembly, comprising: providing a circuit board; forming a number of optical microstructures on the circuit board; and providing a light-emitting element on the circuit board, wherein the optical microstructures are adjacent to the light-emitting element.
  • The invention disposes the optical microstructures on the circuit board and arranges the optical microstructures in a region where the light emitted from the light-emitting element is predicted to have a higher density and form a bright band. Accordingly, a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element can be absorbed or guided by the optical microstructures, thus improving the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly.
  • Moreover, the invention utilizes a screen printing method to form the optical microstructures on the circuit board. There is therefore no need to use additional optics to improve the conventional problems, and production cost can also be efficiently reduced.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional direct-type backlight module, wherein the light-emitting elements thereof project light on a circuit board;
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting assembly according to another embodiment of the invention; and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram that shows an optical microstructure formed on the circuit board by a screen component and ink.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to FIG. 2A, a light-emitting assembly 20 according to an embodiment of the invention, such as a direct-type backlight module, may be applied to a liquid-crystal display. The light-emitting assembly 20 includes a circuit board 100 with at least a light-emitting element 200, at least a lens 300, and a number of optical microstructures 400 disposed thereon. Each of the light-emitting elements 200 may comprise a light-emitting diode (LED) package. The lens 300 covers the light-emitting element 200.
  • It should be noted that a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 directly passes through the lens 300 and exits the light-emitting assembly 20 (not shown in FIG. 2A). Another portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 is refracted by the lens 300 to a surface of the circuit board 100, as the arrows shown in FIG. 2A, and then reflected by the circuit board 100 to exit the light-emitting assembly 20. In some embodiments, the lens 300 can be omitted, and a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 directly projects on the surface of the circuit board 100.
  • Since the light projecting on the surface of the circuit board 100 is not uniformly distributed, the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly 20 may be reduced, thus causing an image of a liquid-crystal display to have bright and dark bands. For this reason, in this embodiment, the optical microstructures 400 are disposed on the circuit board 100 where the light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 has higher density and forms the bright bands, thus non-uniform illumination of the light-emitting element 20 can be prevented.
  • In this embodiment, the optical microstructures 400 may comprise light-absorbing or light-reflecting material. As the optical microstructures 400 comprise light-absorbing material, they can absorb a portion of light projected on the surface of the circuit board 100. As the optical microstructures 400 comprise light-reflecting material, they can guide a portion of light to some regions that need to be brighter. Accordingly, the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly 20 can be improved.
  • In some embodiments, the optical microstructures 400 may have a cone (as shown in FIG. 2A) or hemisphere shape (as shown in FIG. 2B).
  • Another embodiment of the invention also provides a method for manufacturing the light-emitting assembly 20. The first step is to provide a circuit board 100. Then, a number of optical microstructures 400 are formed on the circuit board 100, and at least a light-emitting element 200, such as a light-emitting diode (LED) package, is provided on the circuit board 100. Specifically, the optical microstructures 400 are situated near the light-emitting element 200. It is noted that the optical microstructures 400 are actually formed in the regions where the light emitted from the light-emitting element 200 has higher density and forms bright bands. In addition, the regions can be predicted by the predetermined location of the light-emitting element 200.
  • In some embodiments, the method for manufacturing the light-emitting assembly 20 may further comprises a step, in which at least a lens 300 is provided to cover the light-emitting element 200.
  • Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 3, the method for forming the optical microstructures 400 further comprises the steps as follows. Firstly, a screen component P is provided, and the screen component P includes a number of openings H with their locations and shapes corresponding to the optical microstructures 400 (FIG. 3 only shows a cone-shaped opening H for illustration). Next, an ink I is provided, and the ink I is disposed on the circuit board 100 through the openings H of the screen component P to form a number of ink microstructures. Subsequently, the ink microstructures are cured and solidified to form the plurality of optical microstructures 400 on the circuit board 100, as shown in FIG. 2A.
  • It should be noted that the ink I may comprise silica gel, acrylic, epoxy resin, or a combination thereof. In addition, the ink I may comprise light-absorbing or light-reflecting material. For example, the ink I may be black ink capable of light absorption, wherein the black ink comprises black additive, having carbon black and/or black organic dye and/or black mineral dye. Alternatively, the ink I may be white or silver ink capable of light reflection, wherein the color additive of the white or silver ink comprises high reflective oxide, having titanium dioxide, and/or high reflective metal, such as silver or aluminum.
  • As mentioned above, the invention provides a light-emitting assembly and a manufacturing method thereof. By disposing a number of optical microstructures on a circuit board of the light-emitting assembly, a portion of light emitted from a light-emitting element can be absorbed or guided, thus improving the illumination uniformity of the light-emitting assembly. Specifically, the invention utilizes a screen printing method to form the optical microstructures on the circuit board. There is therefore no need to use additional optics to improve the conventional problems, and production cost can also be efficiently reduced.
  • While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.

Claims (9)

What is claimed is:
1. A light-emitting assembly, comprising:
a circuit board;
a light-emitting element disposed on the circuit board; and
a plurality of optical microstructures disposed on the circuit board and adjacent to the light-emitting element, wherein the optical microstructures absorb or guide a portion of light emitted from the light-emitting element and the optical microstructures are made from an ink comprising light-absorbing or light-reflecting material.
2. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical microstructures are formed in a region where the light emitted from the light-emitting element is predicted to have a higher density and form a bright band.
3. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the optical microstructures have a cone or hemisphere shape.
4. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-absorbing material comprises organic or mineral dye.
5. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-reflecting material comprises high reflective oxide and/or high reflective metal.
6. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-reflecting material comprises titanium dioxide, aluminum, and/or silver.
7. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element comprises a light-emitting diode (LED).
8. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a lens covering the light-emitting element.
9. The light-emitting assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a lens covering the light-emitting element.
US14/850,876 2013-09-02 2015-09-10 Light-emitting assembly and method for manufacturing the same Abandoned US20160003446A1 (en)

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TW102131492 2013-09-02
TW102131492A TW201510616A (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Light-emitting component and method of manufacturing same
US14/251,534 US9166128B2 (en) 2013-09-02 2014-04-11 Light-emitting assembly and method for manufacturing the same
US14/850,876 US20160003446A1 (en) 2013-09-02 2015-09-10 Light-emitting assembly and method for manufacturing the same

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JP6728676B2 (en) * 2015-12-26 2020-07-22 日亜化学工業株式会社 Light emitting device

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