US20150115666A1 - Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same - Google Patents
Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150115666A1 US20150115666A1 US14/062,568 US201314062568A US2015115666A1 US 20150115666 A1 US20150115666 A1 US 20150115666A1 US 201314062568 A US201314062568 A US 201314062568A US 2015115666 A1 US2015115666 A1 US 2015115666A1
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- header beam
- elongated member
- extruded
- opposing ends
- pillars
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/008—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of light alloys, e.g. extruded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a vehicle header beam, and more particularly relates to a hollow header beam that is formed from an elongated extruded beam.
- vehicle frames include a header beam that spans between the A-pillars of the vehicle frame to support a vehicle roof and a windshield.
- steal header beams are typically formed with a stamping process that may cause a significant amount of scrap material to be generated.
- header beams have multiple attachment features along the length of the header beam that can have a tendency to reduce the structural integrity of the beams, making the use of lightweight extruded metal on header beams more difficult.
- it becomes more desirable for vehicles to be built with lighter materials that also adhere to higher safety standards it is increasingly desirable to utilize components made with extruded metal and with fewer structural discontinuities, while maintaining or reducing cost of the components.
- an extruded vehicle header beam includes an elongated member having a hollow interior extending a length of the beam between opposing ends thereof. Front and rear legs extend continuously within the hollow interior between the opposing ends. A central area is defined between the front and rear legs and has engagement apertures spaced along the length. The front and rear legs define uninterrupted box sections outside the central area.
- an extruded header beam for a vehicle frame includes an elongated member having a hollow interior extending between opposing ends thereof. Front and rear legs extend continuously within the hollow interior between the opposing ends. A central area between the front and rear legs has apertures for coupling the vehicle frame. Forward and rearward uninterrupted box sections extend outside the central area and are defined by the elongated member and the front and rear legs, respectively.
- a vehicle frame includes A-pillars and an extruded header beam spanning between the A-pillars.
- the extruded header beam includes an elongated member having top, bottom, front, and rear walls that define a hollow interior extending between opposing ends of the header beam.
- Front and rear legs extend between the top and bottom walls continuously within the hollow interior to define forward and rearward box sections.
- Fasteners extend through the bottom wall between the front and rear legs and attach to the opposing ends to the A-pillars.
- the forward and rearward box sections carry continuous load paths between the A-pillars.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a vehicle having a header beam, according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the header beam attached to and spanning between a corresponding pair of A-pillars, according to one embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the header beam showing portions of one embodiment of a roof panel covering the header beam;
- FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the header beam
- FIG. 5 is a top perspective end view showing a hollow interior of the header beam
- FIG. 5A is an end view of the header beam, as shown in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 6 is a top perspective cross-sectional view of the header beam showing the hollow interior proximate a central portion of the header beam;
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional end view of the header beam, as shown in FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the header beam showing a forward leg and a rearward leg, in dashed lines, extending within the hollow interior along the length of the header beam;
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a method of forming the header beam along with illustrations of the header beam at each step of the method, according one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method of forming the header beam, according an additional embodiment of the present invention.
- the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- the invention may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary.
- the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
- reference numeral 10 generally designates a header beam for a frame 12 of a vehicle body 14 .
- the vehicle body 14 includes a roof panel 16 and a pair of A-pillars 18 that each have a top end 20 with an upper surface 22 .
- the hollow header beam 10 includes a curved central portion 24 of a length 26 of the header beam 10 that has a curvature 28 protruding forward to conform to a windshield 30 .
- End portions 32 of the length 26 of the header beam 10 proximate opposing ends 34 of the central portion 24 couple with the upper surface 22 of the pair of A-pillars 18 and have a generally straight orientation relative to the curvature 28 of the central portion 24 .
- a front flange 36 extends forward along the length 26 of the header beam 10 and has an edge parallel to the curvature 28 proximate the end portions 32 for engaging the windshield 30 .
- the front flange 36 also has a center region 38 protruding forward that includes a series of notches 40 spaced along the center region 38 for coupling with the roof panel 16 .
- the frame 12 of the vehicle 42 includes a series of pillars that extend upward around an interior cabin of the vehicle 42 to support the roof panel 16 or portions thereof.
- the pillars in the illustrated embodiment, include the A-pillars 18 , B-pillars 44 , and C-pillars 46 .
- the vehicle 42 may be another embodiment or type of vehicle, such as a car or van, that may include more or fewer pillars to vertically support the roof panel 16 or header beam 10 or to otherwise border the interior cabin of the vehicle 42 .
- the roof panel 16 and the header beam 10 may be alternatively configured with a moon roof assembly, a convertible top assembly, or other alternative roof configuration, as generally understood by one having ordinary skill in the art.
- the A-pillars 18 each couple with and vertically support a front end 48 of a longitudinal roof rail 50 that extends rearward from the header beam 10 to support the lateral sides of the roof panel 16 and any additional cross members that may span laterally across the vehicle 42 in generally parallel alignment with the header beam 10 .
- the longitudinal roof rails 50 integrally couple with the top ends 20 of the A-pillars 18 to form an angled connection, whereby the A-pillars 18 extend down and forward at an angled design of the windshield 30 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the header beam 10 generally spans between the angled connections between the A-pillars 18 and the longitudinal roof rails 50 .
- the A-pillars 18 and the longitudinal roof rails 50 may be an integral piece along with other pillars or cross members of the vehicle frame 12 or may be individual parts that are attached directly together or separated by other structural members. Furthermore, it is understood that in the illustrated embodiment the A-pillars 18 and longitudinal roof rails 50 , along with other parts of the vehicle 42 that have corresponding parts on opposing lateral sides of the vehicle 42 , are substantially mirror images of each other, such that illustration and description of one may be inferred to the other, unless specified to the contrary.
- the top ends 20 of the A-pillars 18 have inward protruding attachment members 52 that define the upper surface 22 of the A-pillars 18 for coupling with the header beam 10 .
- the attachment members 52 are configured to have a shape that conforms to the end portions 32 of the header beam 10 for attachment therewith. More specifically, the header beam 10 has a hollow body portion 54 with a rear flange 58 and the front flange 36 on opposing sides of the body portion 54 proximate the end portions 32 of the header beam 10 that couple with raised areas of the attachment member 52 .
- a cavity 64 on the attachment members 52 couples with a bottom surface 56 of the body portion 54 of the header beam 10 and a raised upper portion 60 and a raised lower portion 62 on opposing sides of the cavity 64 engage the rear flange 58 and the front flange 36 of the header beam 10 , respectively.
- connection between the attachment members 52 and the header beam 10 is done by a series of self-tapping rivets 63 that extend though the body portion 54 of the header beam 10 proximate the end portions 32 and attach within the cavity 64 of the attachment member 52 .
- connection between the attachment members 52 and the header beam 10 may be done by additional or alternative means, including welding, fastening, and other generally appreciated means of attachment by one having ordinary skill in the art.
- the attachment members 52 may be separate components from the A-pillars 18 that are attached to either the header beam 10 or the A-pillars 18 before the header beam 10 is attached to the A-pillars 18 .
- the attachment members 52 in other conceivable embodiments may also protrude inward more or less than the illustrated embodiment or be entirely encompassed within the width of the A-pillars 18 .
- the central portion 24 of the header beam 10 spans between the end portions 32 that attach to the A-pillars 18 ( FIG. 2 ) and sweeps forward in the curvature 28 ( FIG. 4 ) corresponding to the curvature of the windshield 30 ( FIG. 1 ).
- the roof panel 16 attaches to the header beam 10 and conforms to a front edge 66 ( FIG. 4 ) of the header beam 10 .
- the front flange 36 of the header beam 10 protrudes generally horizontally from the body portion 54 and extends along the length 26 of the header beam 10 .
- the front flange 36 is formed to protrude proximate the center region 38 , defining a tongue portion that protrudes forward a greater distance than the front flange 36 proximate the end portions 32 . Accordingly, the center region 38 of the front flange 36 has a depth that accommodates the series of notches 40 along the front edge 66 to provide points of attachment between a forward edge 17 of the roof panel 16 and the front edge 66 of the header beam 10 .
- the front edge 66 of the front flange 36 is also formed proximate the end portions 32 to be parallel to the curvature 28 of the body portion 54 of the header beam 10 proximate the central portion 24 .
- the front flange 36 proximate the end portions 32 is adapted to couple with the curvature of the windshield 30 ( FIG. 1 ). It is contemplated that the tongue portion may be omitted or alternatively shaped, such that the front edge 66 may be parallel to the curvature 28 ( FIG. 4 ) of the body portion 54 proximate the center region 38 and thereby provide a consistent curvature of the front edge 66 along the length 26 of the header beam 10 .
- a number of openings 68 are formed on a top surface 70 of the body portion 54 , proximate the center region 38 of the front flange 36 , that extend into a hollow interior 72 ( FIG. 5 ) of the header beam 10 .
- the openings 68 facilitate access to hollow interior 72 for providing support to the bottom wall 88 when deforming to the bottom wall 88 to stamp or otherwise create the inward depressions 104 , as explained in more detail below.
- the openings 68 include a center opening 74 having a generally rectangular shape and a rear protrusion extending forward into the rectangular shape at approximately a midpoint of the header beam 10 .
- the rear protrusion may be used to attach a portion of the roof structure and thereby support the roof panel 16 .
- the openings 68 also include a pair of lateral openings 76 that are positioned at equally spaced locations on opposing sides of the center opening 74 and similarly include a generally rectangular shape.
- Several access and attachment apertures 78 are also formed through the top surface 70 proximate the end portions 32 of the header beam 10 . These apertures 78 include two distal apertures 80 on each end portion 32 and a grouping of four circular apertures 82 slightly inward from the two distal apertures 80 and the end portions 32 of the header beam 10 . These apertures 78 are used for inserting and connecting the self-tapping rivets 63 ( FIG.
- header beam 10 may be used to attach portions of the roof panel 16 or to insert welding instruments for forming welds between the header beam 10 and the A-pillars 18 .
- the header beam 10 is shown having interior connection apertures 83 formed through the bottom surface 56 of the body portion 54 proximate the end portions 32 of the header beam 10 .
- the interior connection apertures 83 include an outer rectangular portion and an inner circular portion that combine to form the shape of the interior connection apertures 83 .
- the connection apertures are each used for attaching a sun visor assembly to the header beam 10 and may also be used to interface and align the header beam 10 with the attachment members 52 .
- a number of small locating and clearance holes 84 are also formed, such as by milling or drilling, through the bottom surface 56 of the body portion 54 .
- the locating and clearance holes 84 are spaced in a generally symmetrical arrangement along the length 26 ( FIG.
- the holes 84 may be used for connection with interior trim pieces or other vehicle components. It is also understood that the size and shape of the holes, apertures, and openings on the top and bottom surfaces 70 , 56 may be altered in additional embodiments to accommodate various potential attachment points between the header beam 10 and the roof panel 16 , A-pillars 18 , and other conceivable vehicle components.
- the curvature 28 of the central portion 24 of the header beam 10 is accentuated by dashed lines shown extending beyond the central portion 24 to intersect with the end portions 32 , thereby illustrating the discontinuous shape along the overall length 26 of the header beam 10 .
- the generally straight orientation 33 of the body portion 54 of the end portions 32 is shown with dashed lines extending beyond the length 26 of the header beam 10 to similarly illustrate the divergence from the curvature 28 of the central portion 24 of the header beam 10 .
- the front edge 66 of the front flange 36 is shown extending beyond the length 26 of the header beam 10 in parallel alignment with the curvature 28 of the central portion 24 , thereby diverging from the straight orientation 33 of the body portion 54 of the end portions 32 .
- the curvature 28 of the central portion 24 is a substantially continuous arc along a circumference, although it is understood that the curvature 28 in additional embodiments may not be consistent along the central portion 24 , such as being more exaggerated near the end portions 32 and straighter in the center or more or less exaggerated at other various locations along the central portion 24 .
- the end portions 32 will remain substantially straight in orientation.
- the body portion 54 of the header beam 10 is hollow, and thereby bordered by a top wall 86 , a bottom wall 88 , a front wall 90 , and a rear wall 92 to form the hollow interior 72 .
- the front flange 36 extends forward from a midregion of the front wall 90
- the rear flange 58 extends rearward from a midregion of the rear wall 92 .
- a forward leg 94 and a rearward leg 96 extend linearly between the top wall 86 to the bottom wall 88 and span continuously within the hollow interior 72 along the length 26 of the header beam 10 .
- the forward and rearward legs 94 , 96 are formed at outward angles between the top and bottom walls 86 , 88 to decrease the amount of unsupported portions of the top wall 86 during bending of the header beam 10 , and to increase the available bottom surface 56 of the header beam 10 for joining and attaching other attachment components.
- the forward and rearward legs 94 , 96 angle away from each other as they extend downward from the top wall 86 to the bottom wall 88 , attaching to the bottom wall 88 near the front and rear walls 90 , 92 , respectively.
- the hollow interior 72 is thereby divided by the forward and rearward legs 94 , 96 into a central area 98 , a forward area 100 , and a rearward area 102 , whereby the forward and rearward areas 100 , 102 have similar sizes and define uninterrupted box sections that are void of attachment apertures or other interruptions. It is understood that in additional embodiments more or fewer legs may be formed to vertically extend within the hollow interior 72 to alternatively support the top wall 86 away from the bottom wall 88 .
- the central area 98 of the hollow interior 72 has an inward depression 104 that protrudes into the central area 98 and provides an inset surface on the bottom surface 56 for mating components of the vehicle 42 ( FIG. 1 ) that may require an alternative angle of attachment from the surrounding portions of the bottom surface 56 .
- the inward depression 104 includes a first surface 106 that is angled inward proximate the forward leg 94 and a second surface 108 that is angled inward proximate the rearward leg 96 .
- the first and second surfaces 106 , 108 of the inward depression 104 are generally planar and meet at an angle that is furthest into the hollow interior 72 .
- the inward depression 104 and corresponding inset surface extend continuously along a section of the central portion 24 ( FIG. 4 ) of the header beam 10 .
- the inward depression 104 may be segmented at various points along the header beam 10 , have an alternative shape, or may otherwise not be included if mating components of the vehicle 42 ( FIG. 1 ) do not require a surface with an alternative angle of attachment.
- the forward and rearward legs 94 , 96 extend continuously within the hollow interior 72 along the length 26 of the header beam 10 .
- the corresponding forward and rearward areas 100 , 102 of the hollow interior 72 accordingly, extend along the length 26 of the header beam 10 to define continuous and uninterrupted box sections 109 that have a tubular shape and extend along the front and rear edges of the body portion 54 .
- the uninterrupted box sections 109 do not contain any holes, apertures, or other discontinuities along the length 26 of the header beam 10 to provide continuous load paths along the length 26 of the header beam 10 and to provide consistent structural support between the A-pillars 18 and along the front of the roof panel 16 .
- the uninterrupted box sections 109 are thereby designed to absorb impact forces and to carry loads placed on the header beam 10 from normal operating conditions of the vehicle 42 .
- the central area 98 between the uninterrupted box sections 109 secures the uninterrupted box sections 109 to each other to prevent splaying or torsion between the uninterrupted box sections 109 .
- the apertures 78 , holes 68 , 84 , ( FIG. 4 ) and other features formed on the top and bottom walls 86 , 88 do not structurally compromise the header beam 10 .
- a flowchart illustrates one embodiment of the method of forming the header beam 10 .
- a continuous beam 112 is extruded from an extrusion die 114 to have the hollow interior 72 ( FIG. 5 ) with the forward and rearward legs 94 , 96 ( FIG. 5A ) extending continuously within the hollow interior 72 to define the central, forward, and rearward areas 98 , 100 , 102 ( FIG. 5A ).
- the continuous beam 112 is cut at a cutting station 116 to form a beam segment 118 with ends generally perpendicular to the length 26 of the beam segment 118 .
- the beam segments 118 are then accumulated in stacks for transportation.
- header beam 10 of the illustrated embodiment is extruded primarily from aluminum, although it is understood that additional and alternative materials may be used to form the header beam 10 . It is also contemplated that the header beam 10 or portions thereof may be formed from alternative metals and may be alternatively roll formed, hydro formed, or alternatively joined, such as by laser or arc welding.
- the beam segments 118 are unstacked, measured, and centered on a conveyor.
- the conveyor feeds the beam segments to a trimming station 121 where the rear flange 58 that extends continuously along the length of the beam segment 118 is trimmed. More specifically, the rear flange 58 is cut to form an elongated cutout 59 that defines rearward projections of the rear flange 58 proximate the end portions 32 . It is contemplated that the rear flange 58 may be alternatively struck or otherwise cut to remove the elongated piece of the rear flange 58 that forms the elongated cutout 59 .
- the end portions 32 of the beam segment 118 are clamped with a bending device 124 that securely attaches to the end portions 32 of the beam segment 118 .
- the bending device 124 in the illustrated embodiment has two clamping units 126 that clamp the end portions 32 equally to center the beam segment 118 between the two clamping units 126 .
- the bending device 124 moves the clamping units 126 in generally opposite directions to stretch bend the central portion 24 the beam segment 118 in a shaped that conforms to the generally consistent curvature 28 across the central portion 24 of the beam segment 118 .
- the bending device 124 stretch bends the beam segment 118 in three dimensions, such that the rear flange 58 and the rear wall 92 and the bottom wall 88 ( FIG. 5A ) of the body portion 54 undergo some compression in the stretch bending process.
- the elongated cutout 59 in the rear flange 58 significantly reduces compression in the rear flange 58 to prevent buckling or undesirable curvature during the stretch bending process.
- the bending device 124 may have one clamping unit 126 that moves relative to a stationary clamping unit 126 to stretch and bend the beam segment 118 to the curvature 28 . The clamping units 126 are released from the beam segment 118 in step 130 , and the end portions of the beam segment remain generally straight, as previously described.
- a press with a cutting die 133 strikes the front flange 36 of the beam segment 118 with a pattern that provides generally uniform front edges 66 of the front flanges 36 across production of multiple beam segments 118 . More specifically, the front flange 36 is struck to form the front edge 66 that is parallel to the curvature 28 proximate the end portions 32 of the beam for engaging the windshield 30 .
- the cutting die 133 also forms the series of notches 40 on the center region 38 of the front flange 36 to reduce tension in the front flange 36 caused by the stretch bending process and to provide points of connection for the forward edge 17 of the roof panel 16 .
- the notches 40 interface with the roof panel 16 to also provide an area to relieve fluid buildup between the front flange 36 and the roof panel 16 ( FIG. 3 ), such as during the painting process of the vehicle body. Further, cutting the notches 40 in the front flange 36 also provides a weight savings in the center region 38 of front flange 36 , which increases the load bearing capacity of the header beam 10 and reduces the overall weight of the header beam 10 .
- the top and bottom surfaces 70 , 56 of the body portion 54 of the beam segment 118 are machined and hydroformed to create the apertures 78 , openings 68 , the inward depression 104 , and other features on the body portion 54 , as previously described.
- several of the steps, including steps 134 and 136 may be done simultaneously, in additional separate steps, or may be done in any combination of steps.
- the machining and hydroforming may be replaced entirely or partially for forming any one of the features with alternative forming means, such as drilling, stamping, various forms of cutting, or other forming means as generally understood by one having ordinary skill in the art.
- FIG. 9 An additional flowchart is shown in FIG. 9 , illustrating another embodiment of the method of forming the header beam 10 having several of the steps shown in FIG. 8 .
- a single CNC machine performs steps 128 and 132 along with performing a check for the appropriate bend to the curvature 28 and a check for the appropriately oriented front flange 36 proximate the end portions 32 and the center region 38 .
- a second CNC machine Upon checking the machining of the front flange 36 , a second CNC machine performs steps 134 and 136 in addition to touching up the elongated cutout 59 in the rear flange 58 and cutting the ends to make the front flange 36 and the machined holes symmetrical about the midpoint of the header beam 10 and any other refining to put the header beam 10 within the manufacturing tolerances.
- a last step 138 of the illustrated embodiment includes the finishing of the header beam 10 , including de-burring, blowing off any debris on the header beam 10 , laser etching an identification number and/or code, and heat treating the header beam 10 .
- the header beam 10 may be treated with heat or other means of altering the hardness of the beam at any point of the forming processes, as generally understood by one having ordinary skill in the art.
- the end portions 32 of the beam segment 118 are attached to the A-pillars 18 of the vehicle 42 ( FIG. 2 )
- the roof panel 16 is attached to the series of notches 40 and other attachment features on the front edge 66 or other portions of the header beam 10 ( FIG. 3 )
- the windshield 30 is attached to the front edge 66 ( FIG. 1 ), as generally shown and described above.
- the term “coupled” in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc. generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
- elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied.
- the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention generally relates to a vehicle header beam, and more particularly relates to a hollow header beam that is formed from an elongated extruded beam.
- It is generally understood that vehicle frames include a header beam that spans between the A-pillars of the vehicle frame to support a vehicle roof and a windshield. To provide a consistent curvature across the header beam for attaching the windshield, steal header beams are typically formed with a stamping process that may cause a significant amount of scrap material to be generated. Also, it is common for header beams have multiple attachment features along the length of the header beam that can have a tendency to reduce the structural integrity of the beams, making the use of lightweight extruded metal on header beams more difficult. As it becomes more desirable for vehicles to be built with lighter materials that also adhere to higher safety standards, it is increasingly desirable to utilize components made with extruded metal and with fewer structural discontinuities, while maintaining or reducing cost of the components.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, an extruded vehicle header beam includes an elongated member having a hollow interior extending a length of the beam between opposing ends thereof. Front and rear legs extend continuously within the hollow interior between the opposing ends. A central area is defined between the front and rear legs and has engagement apertures spaced along the length. The front and rear legs define uninterrupted box sections outside the central area.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, an extruded header beam for a vehicle frame includes an elongated member having a hollow interior extending between opposing ends thereof. Front and rear legs extend continuously within the hollow interior between the opposing ends. A central area between the front and rear legs has apertures for coupling the vehicle frame. Forward and rearward uninterrupted box sections extend outside the central area and are defined by the elongated member and the front and rear legs, respectively.
- According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle frame includes A-pillars and an extruded header beam spanning between the A-pillars. The extruded header beam includes an elongated member having top, bottom, front, and rear walls that define a hollow interior extending between opposing ends of the header beam. Front and rear legs extend between the top and bottom walls continuously within the hollow interior to define forward and rearward box sections. Fasteners extend through the bottom wall between the front and rear legs and attach to the opposing ends to the A-pillars. The forward and rearward box sections carry continuous load paths between the A-pillars.
- These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
- In the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a vehicle having a header beam, according to one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the header beam attached to and spanning between a corresponding pair of A-pillars, according to one embodiment; -
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the header beam showing portions of one embodiment of a roof panel covering the header beam; -
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the header beam; -
FIG. 5 is a top perspective end view showing a hollow interior of the header beam; -
FIG. 5A is an end view of the header beam, as shown inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 6 is a top perspective cross-sectional view of the header beam showing the hollow interior proximate a central portion of the header beam; -
FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional end view of the header beam, as shown inFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the header beam showing a forward leg and a rearward leg, in dashed lines, extending within the hollow interior along the length of the header beam; -
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a method of forming the header beam along with illustrations of the header beam at each step of the method, according one embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method of forming the header beam, according an additional embodiment of the present invention. - For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as illustrated in
FIG. 1 . However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. - Referring to
FIGS. 1-9 ,reference numeral 10 generally designates a header beam for aframe 12 of avehicle body 14. Thevehicle body 14 includes aroof panel 16 and a pair ofA-pillars 18 that each have atop end 20 with anupper surface 22. Thehollow header beam 10 includes a curvedcentral portion 24 of alength 26 of theheader beam 10 that has acurvature 28 protruding forward to conform to awindshield 30.End portions 32 of thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 proximateopposing ends 34 of thecentral portion 24 couple with theupper surface 22 of the pair ofA-pillars 18 and have a generally straight orientation relative to thecurvature 28 of thecentral portion 24. Afront flange 36 extends forward along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 and has an edge parallel to thecurvature 28 proximate theend portions 32 for engaging thewindshield 30. Thefront flange 36 also has acenter region 38 protruding forward that includes a series ofnotches 40 spaced along thecenter region 38 for coupling with theroof panel 16. - Referring now to
FIG. 1 , avehicle 42 is shown having one embodiment of theheader beam 10 of the present invention. As generally understood in the art, theframe 12 of thevehicle 42 includes a series of pillars that extend upward around an interior cabin of thevehicle 42 to support theroof panel 16 or portions thereof. The pillars, in the illustrated embodiment, include theA-pillars 18, B-pillars 44, and C-pillars 46. However, it is conceivable that thevehicle 42 may be another embodiment or type of vehicle, such as a car or van, that may include more or fewer pillars to vertically support theroof panel 16 orheader beam 10 or to otherwise border the interior cabin of thevehicle 42. Further, it is contemplated that theroof panel 16 and theheader beam 10 may be alternatively configured with a moon roof assembly, a convertible top assembly, or other alternative roof configuration, as generally understood by one having ordinary skill in the art. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 , theA-pillars 18 each couple with and vertically support afront end 48 of alongitudinal roof rail 50 that extends rearward from theheader beam 10 to support the lateral sides of theroof panel 16 and any additional cross members that may span laterally across thevehicle 42 in generally parallel alignment with theheader beam 10. Thelongitudinal roof rails 50 integrally couple with thetop ends 20 of theA-pillars 18 to form an angled connection, whereby theA-pillars 18 extend down and forward at an angled design of the windshield 30 (FIG. 1 ). Theheader beam 10 generally spans between the angled connections between theA-pillars 18 and thelongitudinal roof rails 50. It is contemplated that theA-pillars 18 and thelongitudinal roof rails 50 may be an integral piece along with other pillars or cross members of thevehicle frame 12 or may be individual parts that are attached directly together or separated by other structural members. Furthermore, it is understood that in the illustrated embodiment theA-pillars 18 andlongitudinal roof rails 50, along with other parts of thevehicle 42 that have corresponding parts on opposing lateral sides of thevehicle 42, are substantially mirror images of each other, such that illustration and description of one may be inferred to the other, unless specified to the contrary. - With further reference to
FIG. 2 , thetop ends 20 of theA-pillars 18 have inward protrudingattachment members 52 that define theupper surface 22 of theA-pillars 18 for coupling with theheader beam 10. Theattachment members 52 are configured to have a shape that conforms to theend portions 32 of theheader beam 10 for attachment therewith. More specifically, theheader beam 10 has ahollow body portion 54 with arear flange 58 and thefront flange 36 on opposing sides of thebody portion 54 proximate theend portions 32 of theheader beam 10 that couple with raised areas of theattachment member 52. Accordingly, acavity 64 on theattachment members 52 couples with abottom surface 56 of thebody portion 54 of theheader beam 10 and a raisedupper portion 60 and a raisedlower portion 62 on opposing sides of thecavity 64 engage therear flange 58 and thefront flange 36 of theheader beam 10, respectively. - As also shown in
FIG. 2 , the connection between theattachment members 52 and theheader beam 10 is done by a series of self-tappingrivets 63 that extend though thebody portion 54 of theheader beam 10 proximate theend portions 32 and attach within thecavity 64 of theattachment member 52. In other embodiments, it is contemplated that the connection between theattachment members 52 and theheader beam 10 may be done by additional or alternative means, including welding, fastening, and other generally appreciated means of attachment by one having ordinary skill in the art. It is also contemplated that theattachment members 52 may be separate components from theA-pillars 18 that are attached to either theheader beam 10 or theA-pillars 18 before theheader beam 10 is attached to theA-pillars 18. Theattachment members 52 in other conceivable embodiments may also protrude inward more or less than the illustrated embodiment or be entirely encompassed within the width of the A-pillars 18. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3 , thecentral portion 24 of theheader beam 10 spans between theend portions 32 that attach to the A-pillars 18 (FIG. 2 ) and sweeps forward in the curvature 28 (FIG. 4 ) corresponding to the curvature of the windshield 30 (FIG. 1 ). Theroof panel 16 attaches to theheader beam 10 and conforms to a front edge 66 (FIG. 4 ) of theheader beam 10. Thefront flange 36 of theheader beam 10 protrudes generally horizontally from thebody portion 54 and extends along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10. Thefront flange 36 is formed to protrude proximate thecenter region 38, defining a tongue portion that protrudes forward a greater distance than thefront flange 36 proximate theend portions 32. Accordingly, thecenter region 38 of thefront flange 36 has a depth that accommodates the series ofnotches 40 along thefront edge 66 to provide points of attachment between aforward edge 17 of theroof panel 16 and thefront edge 66 of theheader beam 10. Thefront edge 66 of thefront flange 36 is also formed proximate theend portions 32 to be parallel to thecurvature 28 of thebody portion 54 of theheader beam 10 proximate thecentral portion 24. Accordingly, thefront flange 36 proximate theend portions 32 is adapted to couple with the curvature of the windshield 30 (FIG. 1 ). It is contemplated that the tongue portion may be omitted or alternatively shaped, such that thefront edge 66 may be parallel to the curvature 28 (FIG. 4 ) of thebody portion 54 proximate thecenter region 38 and thereby provide a consistent curvature of thefront edge 66 along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10. - Also, as shown in
FIG. 3 , a number ofopenings 68 are formed on atop surface 70 of thebody portion 54, proximate thecenter region 38 of thefront flange 36, that extend into a hollow interior 72 (FIG. 5 ) of theheader beam 10. Theopenings 68 facilitate access tohollow interior 72 for providing support to thebottom wall 88 when deforming to thebottom wall 88 to stamp or otherwise create theinward depressions 104, as explained in more detail below. Specifically, theopenings 68 include a center opening 74 having a generally rectangular shape and a rear protrusion extending forward into the rectangular shape at approximately a midpoint of theheader beam 10. The rear protrusion may be used to attach a portion of the roof structure and thereby support theroof panel 16. Theopenings 68 also include a pair of lateral openings 76 that are positioned at equally spaced locations on opposing sides of the center opening 74 and similarly include a generally rectangular shape. Several access andattachment apertures 78 are also formed through thetop surface 70 proximate theend portions 32 of theheader beam 10. Theseapertures 78 include twodistal apertures 80 on eachend portion 32 and a grouping of fourcircular apertures 82 slightly inward from the twodistal apertures 80 and theend portions 32 of theheader beam 10. Theseapertures 78 are used for inserting and connecting the self-tapping rivets 63 (FIG. 2 ), or other conceivable fasteners, through theheader beam 10 and into theattachment members 52 on the A-pillars 18. However, it is also contemplated that they may be used to attach portions of theroof panel 16 or to insert welding instruments for forming welds between theheader beam 10 and the A-pillars 18. - Referring now to
FIG. 4 , theheader beam 10 is shown havinginterior connection apertures 83 formed through thebottom surface 56 of thebody portion 54 proximate theend portions 32 of theheader beam 10. Theinterior connection apertures 83 include an outer rectangular portion and an inner circular portion that combine to form the shape of theinterior connection apertures 83. The connection apertures are each used for attaching a sun visor assembly to theheader beam 10 and may also be used to interface and align theheader beam 10 with theattachment members 52. A number of small locating andclearance holes 84 are also formed, such as by milling or drilling, through thebottom surface 56 of thebody portion 54. The locating andclearance holes 84 are spaced in a generally symmetrical arrangement along the length 26 (FIG. 3 ) of theheader beam 10 between theinterior connection apertures 83 for aligning and positioning theheader beam 10 on the vehicle 42 (FIG. 1 ). It is contemplated that theholes 84 may be used for connection with interior trim pieces or other vehicle components. It is also understood that the size and shape of the holes, apertures, and openings on the top andbottom surfaces header beam 10 and theroof panel 16, A-pillars 18, and other conceivable vehicle components. - As also illustrated in
FIG. 4 , thecurvature 28 of thecentral portion 24 of theheader beam 10 is accentuated by dashed lines shown extending beyond thecentral portion 24 to intersect with theend portions 32, thereby illustrating the discontinuous shape along theoverall length 26 of theheader beam 10. Similarly, the generallystraight orientation 33 of thebody portion 54 of theend portions 32 is shown with dashed lines extending beyond thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 to similarly illustrate the divergence from thecurvature 28 of thecentral portion 24 of theheader beam 10. Further, thefront edge 66 of thefront flange 36 is shown extending beyond thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 in parallel alignment with thecurvature 28 of thecentral portion 24, thereby diverging from thestraight orientation 33 of thebody portion 54 of theend portions 32. In the illustrated embodiment, thecurvature 28 of thecentral portion 24 is a substantially continuous arc along a circumference, although it is understood that thecurvature 28 in additional embodiments may not be consistent along thecentral portion 24, such as being more exaggerated near theend portions 32 and straighter in the center or more or less exaggerated at other various locations along thecentral portion 24. However, theend portions 32 will remain substantially straight in orientation. - The
body portion 54 of theheader beam 10, as shown inFIGS. 5-5 A, is hollow, and thereby bordered by atop wall 86, abottom wall 88, afront wall 90, and arear wall 92 to form thehollow interior 72. Thefront flange 36 extends forward from a midregion of thefront wall 90, and similarly, therear flange 58 extends rearward from a midregion of therear wall 92. Aforward leg 94 and arearward leg 96 extend linearly between thetop wall 86 to thebottom wall 88 and span continuously within thehollow interior 72 along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10. The forward andrearward legs bottom walls top wall 86 during bending of theheader beam 10, and to increase the availablebottom surface 56 of theheader beam 10 for joining and attaching other attachment components. As such, in the illustrated embodiment, the forward andrearward legs top wall 86 to thebottom wall 88, attaching to thebottom wall 88 near the front andrear walls hollow interior 72 is thereby divided by the forward andrearward legs central area 98, aforward area 100, and arearward area 102, whereby the forward andrearward areas hollow interior 72 to alternatively support thetop wall 86 away from thebottom wall 88. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 6-6A , thecentral area 98 of thehollow interior 72 has aninward depression 104 that protrudes into thecentral area 98 and provides an inset surface on thebottom surface 56 for mating components of the vehicle 42 (FIG. 1 ) that may require an alternative angle of attachment from the surrounding portions of thebottom surface 56. Theinward depression 104 includes afirst surface 106 that is angled inward proximate theforward leg 94 and asecond surface 108 that is angled inward proximate therearward leg 96. The first andsecond surfaces inward depression 104 are generally planar and meet at an angle that is furthest into thehollow interior 72. In the illustrated embodiment, theinward depression 104 and corresponding inset surface extend continuously along a section of the central portion 24 (FIG. 4 ) of theheader beam 10. However, it is understood that theinward depression 104 may be segmented at various points along theheader beam 10, have an alternative shape, or may otherwise not be included if mating components of the vehicle 42 (FIG. 1 ) do not require a surface with an alternative angle of attachment. - As further shown in
FIG. 7 , the forward andrearward legs hollow interior 72 along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10. The corresponding forward andrearward areas hollow interior 72, accordingly, extend along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 to define continuous anduninterrupted box sections 109 that have a tubular shape and extend along the front and rear edges of thebody portion 54. Theuninterrupted box sections 109 do not contain any holes, apertures, or other discontinuities along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 to provide continuous load paths along thelength 26 of theheader beam 10 and to provide consistent structural support between the A-pillars 18 and along the front of theroof panel 16. Theuninterrupted box sections 109 are thereby designed to absorb impact forces and to carry loads placed on theheader beam 10 from normal operating conditions of thevehicle 42. Thecentral area 98 between theuninterrupted box sections 109 secures theuninterrupted box sections 109 to each other to prevent splaying or torsion between theuninterrupted box sections 109. Also, due to theuninterrupted box sections 109 carrying the primary loads on theheader beam 10, theapertures 78, holes 68, 84, (FIG. 4 ) and other features formed on the top andbottom walls header beam 10. - Referring now to
FIG. 8 , a flowchart illustrates one embodiment of the method of forming theheader beam 10. Atstep 110, a continuous beam 112 is extruded from an extrusion die 114 to have the hollow interior 72 (FIG. 5 ) with the forward andrearward legs 94, 96 (FIG. 5A ) extending continuously within thehollow interior 72 to define the central, forward, andrearward areas FIG. 5A ). The continuous beam 112 is cut at a cutting station 116 to form abeam segment 118 with ends generally perpendicular to thelength 26 of thebeam segment 118. Thebeam segments 118 are then accumulated in stacks for transportation. The continuous beam 112 and, therefore, theresultant header beam 10 of the illustrated embodiment is extruded primarily from aluminum, although it is understood that additional and alternative materials may be used to form theheader beam 10. It is also contemplated that theheader beam 10 or portions thereof may be formed from alternative metals and may be alternatively roll formed, hydro formed, or alternatively joined, such as by laser or arc welding. - The
beam segments 118, as shown atstep 120 ofFIG. 8 , are unstacked, measured, and centered on a conveyor. The conveyor feeds the beam segments to a trimmingstation 121 where therear flange 58 that extends continuously along the length of thebeam segment 118 is trimmed. More specifically, therear flange 58 is cut to form anelongated cutout 59 that defines rearward projections of therear flange 58 proximate theend portions 32. It is contemplated that therear flange 58 may be alternatively struck or otherwise cut to remove the elongated piece of therear flange 58 that forms theelongated cutout 59. - As also shown in
FIG. 8 , atstep 122, theend portions 32 of thebeam segment 118 are clamped with abending device 124 that securely attaches to theend portions 32 of thebeam segment 118. Thebending device 124 in the illustrated embodiment has two clampingunits 126 that clamp theend portions 32 equally to center thebeam segment 118 between the two clampingunits 126. Atstep 128, thebending device 124 moves the clampingunits 126 in generally opposite directions to stretch bend thecentral portion 24 thebeam segment 118 in a shaped that conforms to the generallyconsistent curvature 28 across thecentral portion 24 of thebeam segment 118. More specifically, thebending device 124 stretch bends thebeam segment 118 in three dimensions, such that therear flange 58 and therear wall 92 and the bottom wall 88 (FIG. 5A ) of thebody portion 54 undergo some compression in the stretch bending process. However, theelongated cutout 59 in therear flange 58 significantly reduces compression in therear flange 58 to prevent buckling or undesirable curvature during the stretch bending process. It is understood that in additional embodiments, thebending device 124 may have oneclamping unit 126 that moves relative to astationary clamping unit 126 to stretch and bend thebeam segment 118 to thecurvature 28. The clampingunits 126 are released from thebeam segment 118 instep 130, and the end portions of the beam segment remain generally straight, as previously described. - Still referring to
FIG. 8 , atstep 132, a press with a cutting die 133 strikes thefront flange 36 of thebeam segment 118 with a pattern that provides generally uniform front edges 66 of thefront flanges 36 across production ofmultiple beam segments 118. More specifically, thefront flange 36 is struck to form thefront edge 66 that is parallel to thecurvature 28 proximate theend portions 32 of the beam for engaging thewindshield 30. The cutting die 133 also forms the series ofnotches 40 on thecenter region 38 of thefront flange 36 to reduce tension in thefront flange 36 caused by the stretch bending process and to provide points of connection for theforward edge 17 of theroof panel 16. Thenotches 40 interface with theroof panel 16 to also provide an area to relieve fluid buildup between thefront flange 36 and the roof panel 16 (FIG. 3 ), such as during the painting process of the vehicle body. Further, cutting thenotches 40 in thefront flange 36 also provides a weight savings in thecenter region 38 offront flange 36, which increases the load bearing capacity of theheader beam 10 and reduces the overall weight of theheader beam 10. - At
steps 134 and 136, as shown inFIG. 8 , the top andbottom surfaces body portion 54 of thebeam segment 118 are machined and hydroformed to create theapertures 78,openings 68, theinward depression 104, and other features on thebody portion 54, as previously described. In additional embodiments, several of the steps, includingsteps 134 and 136, may be done simultaneously, in additional separate steps, or may be done in any combination of steps. Furthermore, the machining and hydroforming may be replaced entirely or partially for forming any one of the features with alternative forming means, such as drilling, stamping, various forms of cutting, or other forming means as generally understood by one having ordinary skill in the art. - An additional flowchart is shown in
FIG. 9 , illustrating another embodiment of the method of forming theheader beam 10 having several of the steps shown inFIG. 8 . As shown, in the illustrated embodiment a single CNC machine performssteps curvature 28 and a check for the appropriately orientedfront flange 36 proximate theend portions 32 and thecenter region 38. Upon checking the machining of thefront flange 36, a second CNC machine performssteps 134 and 136 in addition to touching up theelongated cutout 59 in therear flange 58 and cutting the ends to make thefront flange 36 and the machined holes symmetrical about the midpoint of theheader beam 10 and any other refining to put theheader beam 10 within the manufacturing tolerances. Alast step 138 of the illustrated embodiment includes the finishing of theheader beam 10, including de-burring, blowing off any debris on theheader beam 10, laser etching an identification number and/or code, and heat treating theheader beam 10. It is contemplated that theheader beam 10 may be treated with heat or other means of altering the hardness of the beam at any point of the forming processes, as generally understood by one having ordinary skill in the art. Further, upon forming thebeam segment 118 into theheader beam 10, theend portions 32 of thebeam segment 118 are attached to the A-pillars 18 of the vehicle 42 (FIG. 2 ), theroof panel 16 is attached to the series ofnotches 40 and other attachment features on thefront edge 66 or other portions of the header beam 10 (FIG. 3 ), and thewindshield 30 is attached to the front edge 66 (FIG. 1 ), as generally shown and described above. - It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described invention and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the invention disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
- For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
- It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the invention as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
- It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present invention. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
- It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/062,568 US8998307B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same |
US14/076,746 US9027989B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-11-11 | Extruded body component with notched flange to reduce strain in bending |
US14/215,504 US9174680B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2014-03-17 | Formation in hollow extruded vehicle frame component for subassembly attachment and method of forming the same |
DE202014105046.9U DE202014105046U1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2014-10-22 | Front roof cross member of a vehicle frame |
CN201420618639.1U CN204236567U (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2014-10-23 | Extruding vehicle back timber, for the extruding back timber of vehicle frame and vehicle frame |
US14/678,269 US9884360B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-03 | Methods for making a vehicular subassembly with a notched flange to reduce strain in bending |
US14/816,415 US10065230B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-08-03 | Methods of forming hollow extruded vehicle frame component for subassembly attachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US14/062,568 US8998307B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same |
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US14/062,510 Continuation-In-Part US9199293B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same |
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US20150115666A1 true US20150115666A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
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US14/062,568 Active US8998307B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same |
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Cited By (1)
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CN106043447A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司 | Middle crossbeam-roof of electric car |
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US9199293B2 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-12-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Header beam of a vehicle frame and method of forming the same |
US10960929B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2021-03-30 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for vehicle subassembly and fabrication |
CN117021566A (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2023-11-10 | 迪根特技术公司 | System and method for manufacturing joint members |
DE102015001808A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Roof segment for a vehicle and method for providing a roof segment |
US9637175B2 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-05-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Extruded vehicle body component |
US9988094B1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-06-05 | Apple Inc. | Internally stiffened body structure |
US10730557B2 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-08-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cross car beam assembly with composite beam structure and reinforcement |
US11338861B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2022-05-24 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle roof structure |
US11318996B2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-05-03 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle roof structure |
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Also Published As
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DE202014105046U1 (en) | 2014-11-10 |
CN204236567U (en) | 2015-04-01 |
US8998307B1 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
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