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US20130192801A1 - Reconfigurable front and upper one piece baffles for directing incoming air from a vehicle front fascia to a radiator cooling module - Google Patents

Reconfigurable front and upper one piece baffles for directing incoming air from a vehicle front fascia to a radiator cooling module Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130192801A1
US20130192801A1 US13/794,028 US201313794028A US2013192801A1 US 20130192801 A1 US20130192801 A1 US 20130192801A1 US 201313794028 A US201313794028 A US 201313794028A US 2013192801 A1 US2013192801 A1 US 2013192801A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
baffle
baffle construction
bodies
vehicle
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/794,028
Inventor
Stephen G. Leonard
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US Farathane LLC
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US Farathane Corp
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/726,943 external-priority patent/US9134080B2/en
Application filed by US Farathane Corp filed Critical US Farathane Corp
Priority to US13/794,028 priority Critical patent/US20130192801A1/en
Assigned to U. S. FARATHANE CORPORATION reassignment U. S. FARATHANE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LEONARD, STEPHEN G., MR.
Assigned to U.S. FARATHANE HOLDINGS CORP. reassignment U.S. FARATHANE HOLDINGS CORP. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: U.S. FARATHANE CORPORATION
Publication of US20130192801A1 publication Critical patent/US20130192801A1/en
Assigned to U.S. FARATHANE, LLC reassignment U.S. FARATHANE, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: U.S. FARATHANE HOLDINGS CORP.
Assigned to WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT reassignment WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: U.S. FARATHANE, LLC
Assigned to U.S. FARATHANE, LLC, CHEMCAST, LLC reassignment U.S. FARATHANE, LLC RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Assigned to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. reassignment BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. TERM LOAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMEN Assignors: CHEMCAST, LLC, U.S. FARATHANE, LLC
Assigned to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. reassignment BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ABL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: CHEMCAST, LLC, U.S. FARATHANE, LLC
Assigned to U.S. FARATHANE, LLC, CHEMCAST, LLC reassignment U.S. FARATHANE, LLC RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Assignors: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
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Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention discloses an improved baffle design for us with a vehicle radiator and cooling module. More specifically, the invention discloses a multi-sided baffle construction which can include individual and inter-assembleable sides or sections, as well as alternatively contemplating a pair of upper and lower interengaging baffles which collectively establish a four sided and structurally supporting enclosure. Another variant contemplates a three sided lower baffle construction with hingedly interconnecting corners, along with a separably attachable top section.
  • Each individual length is constructed of a two part/two shot injection molded material including an integrally formed harder body section and softer interconnecting hinge components.
  • a number of edge located attachment portions are formed at extending edges of each baffle and which, upon configuring the lengths in perpendicular angled fashion relative one another, enable them to be pre-assembled in a shape retaining and structurally supporting fashion prior to installation within the vehicle compartment around the radiator and associated cooling module.
  • the baffles further include reconfigurable portions to facilitate installation to varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, radiators and the like.
  • baffles In use with a conventional vehicle radiator, a three piece design with a main baffle and opposite edge connecting and side extending baffles is also known and which includes the requirement of multiple molds, attachment fasteners or other features, and an attendant difficulty in packaging and shipping, in large part owing to its overall “U” shape.
  • the present invention teaches a baffle construction constructed of a two part/two shot injection molded material and which includes an integrally formed body having a first harder panel section and a second softer interconnecting hinge.
  • the two shot material defines a one piece body constructed of a three sided articled including a central body panel and two opposite and interconnected side portions.
  • the central body panel and side portions each have a specified shape and size and are formed from a first shot harder material including at least an olefinic filled polypropylene.
  • a plurality of living hinges are configured into the body and are located around and between the central panel and interconnected sides.
  • the living hinges each exhibit a specified shape and size formed from a second shot softer material including at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV).
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • TPV thermoplastic vulcanite
  • a secondary article includes an upper baffle assembled along with the lower baffle to define a four sided box-like structure around the radiator.
  • the upper baffle includes individual harder first shot panel portions, between and around which are formed additional softer second shot hinge and pivot locations.
  • At least one of the three sided article and secondary article further incorporate reconfigurable portions to facilitate installation to varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, radiators and the like.
  • a further variant provides a number of edge located attachment portions which are integrated into edge extending locations of each assembleable baffle.
  • the attachment portions include any of a variety of tab and slot or other configurations which, upon configuring the extending attachment portions in perpendicular angled fashion relative one another, enable them to be pre-assembled in a shape retaining and structurally self-supporting fashion prior to installation within the vehicle compartment around the radiator and associated cooling module.
  • baffle design includes permitting the assembly to be shipped in a single piece lay-flat condition along with their in-molded attachment details, following which the individual baffle profiles are manipulated into position within the engine compartments to acquire its structurally supporting shape.
  • An optional upper baffle can be assembled along with the lower baffle to define a four sided box-like structure around the radiator and likewise includes additional structural details.
  • the upper baffle can likewise include edge extending attachment details for achieving a structurally self-supporting frame configuration about the vehicle radiator.
  • the baffles further include reconfigurable portions to facilitate installation to varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, radiators and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three sided flexible baffle article constructed of a two shot injection molded material including a first harder olefin filled polypropylene bottom and sides and a second softer thermoplastic elastomer or vulcanite hinge material according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a first side of the baffle and better illustrating the integrated nature of the first and second materials for assisting in foldability and reconfigure-ability such as attachment to an associated vehicle bumper beam;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective of a middle/bottom component also shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a second side of the baffle shown in FIG. 1 and, which is substantially mirror opposite to that depicted in FIG. 2 , and again illustrating the integrated nature of the first and second materials for assisting in foldability and reconfigure-ability such as attachment to an associated vehicle bumper beam;
  • FIG. 5 is a further schematic perspective of the three sided, one piece, two shot flexible baffle design according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an initial pre-assembly view of the three sided flexible baffle article in combination with a separate assembleable upper baffle;
  • FIG. 7 is a succeeding and intermediate assembly view in which pivotal flap or wing portions associated with the sides engage, in snap fit fashion, opposite end locations associated with the upper baffle;
  • FIGS. 8 and 8A are perspective and enlarged partial completed assembly views in which the upper baffle is hinged and extended to assemble to the main support bracket and the side pivoting flaps are pivoted into engagement with the associated vehicle bumper beam;
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate the baffle upper in each of “as molded” and “extended” positions in order to configure for fitting several different condenser positions and vehicle front fascia designs;
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are isometric views depicting portions of the upper and lower baffles in installed arrangement relative to a vehicle radiator and cooling module;
  • FIG. 11 is a further end cutaway view similar to that depicted in FIGS. 10A and 10B and further illustrating the arrangement of the upper and lower baffles relative to the upper cooling module and condenser of the associated radiator;
  • FIG. 12 is another illustration of the upper baffle in an initial and “as molded” position as shown in FIG. 9A ;
  • FIG. 13 is another illustration of the upper baffle in the “extended” position of FIG. 9B ;
  • FIG. 14 is a rotated iso assembly view similar to that shown in FIG. 11 and which better illustrates the adaptability of the baffle construction for fitting different condenser positions;
  • FIG. 15 is an operational view in perspective of a baffle assembly according to a further variant including an associated vehicle bumper beam and front louvered portions associated with the radiator installation;
  • FIG. 16 is a simplified perspective of the baffle assembly of FIG. 15 in an in-car position and by which the shape supporting attachment details associated with each interconnecting sides provide structural shape support independent from the engine compartment attachment locations;
  • FIGS. 16A and 16B provide a pair of illustrations of a side edge engagement detail established by attachment portions integrated into a hinged edge connection of the baffle assembly, similar to that generally referenced at area A-A in FIG. 16 , and by which a first side integrated attachment detail is pivoted from a lay-flat position to an upwardly pivoted and engagement position relative a second bottom integrated attachment detail;
  • FIG. 17 is an underside inverted perspective of a lay-flat baffle assembly with bottom and hinged side attachment details according to the variant of FIG. 16 ;
  • FIG. 18 is a detached plan view of the upper baffle shown in FIG. 16 ;
  • FIG. 19 is a detached perspective of a lower baffle shown in FIG. 16 ;
  • FIG. 20 is an operational view in perspective of an assembled baffle according to a yet further variant and depicts edge inter-engaging attachment details associated with a lay-flat bottom and top;
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged upper edge corner detail from FIG. 20 and in which depicts the provision of additional soft material integrated into the harder plastic material with attachment details established between the upper and lower baffles;
  • FIG. 22 is a rotated rearward looking upper corner profile of structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20 ;
  • FIG. 23 is a further rotated rearward looking lower corner profile of structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20 ;
  • FIG. 24 is an exploded view of upper and lower baffles according to the variant of FIG. 20 arranged in a lay-flat position such as suitable for shipping;
  • FIG. 25 is an operational view of a structurally assembled baffle, such as depicted in FIG. 20 , incorporated into an engine compartment including bumper beam, louver assembly bonded to the structurally assembled baffles on each side, and affixation brackets attached to the vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 a perspective view is generally depicted at 10 of a three sided flexible lower baffle according to the present invention.
  • the baffle is fitted underneath and around the sides of a vehicle radiator and which functions, such as in combination with an inter-fitting attachable upper baffle, in order to redirect incoming air through a front vehicle fascia opening and into a cooling module 2 associated with the radiator (see FIGS. 10A-10B , 11 and 13 and which also includes an associated condenser component 4 forming additional structure associated with the vehicle radiator).
  • the baffle 10 is constructed of a one piece, three panel and two port foldable/bendable polymeric material and which further provides the ability to easily reconfigure during installation in order to accommodate numerous different vehicle fascia and radiator condenser mount positions. This is further an improvement over prior art baffle designs which require a plurality of individual side pieces which are assembled together at the time of installation and which do not provide a like degree of modifiability in order to reconfigure to fit varying vehicle fascia and radiator designs.
  • the lower baffle 10 is provided as a one piece three panel flexible design which is produced in one instance by such as a two shot injection molding or like operation in which harder and multiple/foldable panels are hingedly interconnected by a softer interstitial and boundary defining material.
  • the baffle includes a central body panel 12 and two opposite interconnected side portions 14 and 16 formed from a first shot harder material such as for example an olefinic filled polypropylene.
  • a softer interconnecting/boundary defining material 18 is provided by a second shot of softer polymeric material, such as by non-limiting example a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV).
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • TPV thermoplastic vulcanite
  • the softer material is depicted by a plurality of edge trim and interconnecting portions established and around and between the individual harder plasticized panels 12 , 14 and 16 .
  • edge trim and interconnecting portions established and around and between the individual harder plasticized panels 12 , 14 and 16 .
  • FIG. 4 For ease and practicality of representation these as shown at 18 , 18 ′, 18 ′′ and are represented by spaced apart flexible trim portions in each of repetitive and reverse indicating fashion for sides 14 / 12 (FIGS. 2 ) and 12 / 16 ( FIG. 4 ) respectively.
  • the second shot (softer) material 18 , 18 ′ and 18 ′′ extends along interfaces established between each of the panels 12 , 14 and 16 in order to provide inter-flexibility. Additional softer edge trim locations are also defined at 19 (see FIGS. 1 and 5 ) in proximity to selected side panels (e.g. at 14 ), this in order to provide addition reconfigure-ability of the panel when engaging variously sized fascia and condenser shapes associated with different vehicle models.
  • the configuration of the three sided baffle is such that it conveniently ships flat in multiple stacked fashion and, given further that it doesn't need to be assembled in multiple pieces, is further capable of being quickly installed by being conformed or bent into a desired shape for surrounding an existing vehicle radiator.
  • the template design associated with the edge profiles of the opposite and flexibility connected sides 14 and 16 is further such that, upon being folded upwardly following pre-positioning of the central interconnecting panel 12 underneath the radiator and during installation, the sides are capable of being quickly reconfigured (if need be) and installed to varying dimensioned vehicle fascias and radiator/condenser configurations.
  • FIG. 6 an initial pre-assembly view is shown of the three sided flexible baffle article in combination with a separate assembleable upper baffle, further shown at 20 in FIGS. 6 et seq. As shown, additional flexible locations 21 and 21 ′ are depicted and which facilitate the pivotal folding of wing portions (see as described subsequently at 26 and 28 ) associated with each of the side panels 14 and 16 .
  • the upper baffle 20 is also provided as a single piece and double shot material including harder first shot components 22 and 22 ′, as well as upper spaced and horizontally extending component 23 , around and between which is configured a combined outer perimeter/trim and interior extending second shot (softer) portion 24 for providing the upper baffle with a further measure of flexibility during installation in proximity to and underneath the cooling module 2 (again FIG. 10 ).
  • the lower baffle 10 is pressed up onto the lower radiator flange (not shown) by the operator (see opposite and outwardly facing mounting locations 25 associated with the upper baffle 20 ), while the upper baffle 20 is hung onto the upper condenser flange 5 .
  • the upper baffle 20 is again shipped flat in multiple stacked fashion, following which it is constructed so that the harder first shot components 22 and 23 (similar to panels 12 , 14 and 16 associated with the lower baffle) are again capable of being bent or angularly positioned relative to the softer perimeter and interior extending trim 24 .
  • FIG. 7 is a succeeding and intermediate assembly view in which the pivotal flap or wing portions 26 and 28 associated with the sides 14 and 16 of the lower baffle 10 engage, in snap fit fashion, opposite end locations 30 and 32 associated with the upper baffle 20 . These side wings 26 and 28 are then swung inwardly on the soft living hinges established by the second shot material and snapped into closed positions utilizing the molded-in snap features.
  • the present design allows the side wings 26 and 28 to be maintained out of the way while the chassis design is married to the vehicle body within the assembly plant.
  • the operator rotates additional portions 34 and 36 associated with the sides 14 and 16 of the lower baffle up and onto the radiator end side tanks (not shown) and then fasten them into position.
  • FIGS. 8 and 8A respectively illustrate both perspective and enlarged partial completed assembly views in which the upper baffle 20 is hinged and extended (see first shot material configured bracket mounts 38 and 40 ) to assemble to the main support bracket.
  • the side pivoting flaps or wings 26 and 28 ( FIG. 8A ) are pivoted into engagement with the associated vehicle bumper beam (not shown).
  • the pivoting wings 26 and 28 are capable of being easily unsnapped and swung outwardly (see directional arrow in FIG. 8A ), past the bumper beam and pinned into place.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate the upper baffle 20 in each of “as molded” and “extended” positions as respectively depicted (see also FIGS. 12 and 13 ). This feature allows one part to be reconfigured (such as any combination of bending and removal of any pieces) in order to configure for fitting several different condenser positions and vehicle front fascia designs.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are isometric views depicting portions of the upper 20 and lower 10 baffles in installed arrangement relative to a vehicle radiator 4 and upper mounted cooling module 2 .
  • the nature of these illustrations is to readily depict the manner in which the baffle components can be easily and quickly manipulated via bending, folding or trimming away of selected template portions, in order to install underneath and around both the cooling module 2 and associated radiator condenser 4 and associated bracketry.
  • FIG. 11 is a further end cutaway view similar to that depicted in FIGS. 10A and 10B and further illustrating the arrangement of the upper 20 and lower 10 baffles relative to the upper cooling module and condenser of the associated radiator.
  • the cross sectional view shown best illustrates the manner in which the installation configuration of the upper baffle 20 operates to direct engine air flow downwardly to the cooling module during flow of the same continuously through the front fascia.
  • FIG. 14 is a rotated iso assembly view similar to that shown in FIG. 12 and which better illustrates the adaptability of the baffle construction for fitting different condenser positions. Also shown in better detail is both the configuration and manner in which the combination of harder (first shot) portions 22 and 23 and softer second shot 24 locations are collectively manipulated in order to install the upper baffle above the radiator condenser in supporting fashion around and underneath the associated cooling module 2 .
  • the configuration of the softer material edge profile with cutout incisions is also better shown, such as depicted at 42 and 44 in FIG. 14 , and which facilitates fast and easy installation around such as bracketry and wire harness locations associated with the vehicle architecture.
  • the flexible two shot baffle design in use assists in providing more aerodynamic efficiency and enhanced mileage of associated vehicle installations by establishing a “touch” condition whereby the two shot component assemblies contact critical locations along the radiator bracketry and upper located cooling module to optimize desired airflow with the surrounding components and thereby establish proper sealing where desired.
  • the softer second shot material provides living hinge locations to facilitate bending and manipulation of the harder first shot panel locations around, behind and under the radiator and associated vehicle architecture during loading/installation.
  • the resulting two shot created part requires only one mold for creation and subsequent installation into a variety of vehicle applications. This is further accommodated by designing various template post mold “punch out” locations (see such as previously again shown at 18 ′ in FIG. 1 ), this allowing for quick adaptation of a given baffle into different versions required for model differences and engine options.
  • the ability to produce both the lower and upper baffles 10 and 20 in a substantially flattened profile allows for ease of multiple shipping.
  • the lower and upper baffles can be employed separately or in combination in order to tailor the application for optimization of vehicle sealing and aerodynamic airflow.
  • FIG. 15 an operational view is generally shown at 46 in perspective of a baffle assembly according to a further variant and which is depicted in an environmental installation within a vehicle engine compartment, such as which can include an associated vehicle bumper beam 48 and front louvers 50 associated with the radiator installation.
  • a vehicle engine compartment such as which can include an associated vehicle bumper beam 48 and front louvers 50 associated with the radiator installation.
  • the variants collectively presented in each of FIGS. 15-25 depict non-limiting examples of assembleable baffle constructions, such as which can be shipped in an initially lay-flat condition, and which incorporation attachment portions or details.
  • the body upon pivoting the interconnecting portions of the individual bodies or sections into position and subsequently engaging the attachment portions to one another, the body creates an enclosing and self-supporting framework for installation within the vehicle engine compartment for various under-hood assemblies, such as including active shutter assemblies.
  • various under-hood assemblies such as including active shutter assemblies.
  • FIG. 16 is a simplified perspective of the baffle assembly of FIG. 15 , such as is arranged in an in-car position and which includes a first multi-sided upper baffle 52 and a second multi-sided lower baffle 54 .
  • the upper baffle 52 incorporates a structurally supporting and harder material, with a trim extending softer material 56 .
  • a pair of hinged locations, at 58 and 60 separate a main or central panel of the upper baffle 52 with wing or side extending portions 62 and 64 .
  • the harder and softer materials can be formed in a two shot molded fashion as previously described and can include the same constructions, such as a harder olefinic filled propylene matched with either of a thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic vulcanite.
  • the softer trim extending material 56 can extend beyond the hinged locations 58 and 60 into the sides 62 / 64 , such as further incorporating additional harder materials into which are configured inter-attachment portions or details (see for example at 66 and 68 for upper baffle 52 ) for providing structural self- supporting assembly of the baffle construction, this independent from the engine compartment attachment locations (not shown).
  • the lower baffle 54 is similarly constructed and includes a harder structurally supporting material with a trim extending softer material 70 .
  • a pair of opposite side hinges 72 and 74 separate a main or central panel of the lower baffle 54 with sides or wings 76 and 78 , these again incorporating a harder material and exhibiting end-most attachment portions or details, further at 80 and 82 , for facilitating inter-assembly of the upper 52 and lower 54 baffles into the assembly configuration of FIG. 16 .
  • attachment details is such that the individual bodies associated with each baffle can be engaged directly together or to an intermediate and structurally supporting component such as associated with the framing assembly (see at 84 and 86 in FIG. 16 ), which in turn facilitates installation of the bumper beam, louvers, and the like.
  • FIGS. 16A and 16B provided are a pair of illustrations of a side edge engagement detail scheme established by attachment portions 88 and 90 integrated into a hinged edge connection 90 of a baffle assembly. This is representatively similar to that generally referenced at area A-A in FIG. 16 , and by which a first side integrated attachment detail (depicted by perpendicular extending lip edges 88 ) is pivoted from a lay-flat position ( FIG. 16A ) to an upwardly pivoted and engagement position ( FIG. 16B ) relative a second bottom integrated attachment detail depicted by a plurality of biasing clips or tangs 90 .
  • both the upper 52 and lower 54 baffles can include reconfigured (or reconfigurable) portions such as further depicted by configurations 96 and 98 associated with the upper baffle 52 and which are intended to readily adapt the baffle construction to a given engine compartment architecture, such as including the ability to quickly modify a template baffle to fit within a variety of different vehicle compartments.
  • an operational view is depicted in perspective at 100 of an assembled baffle according to a yet further variant and depicts edge inter-engaging attachment details associated with lay-flat top (or upper) 102 and bottom (or lower) 104 bodies.
  • the upper body 102 again includes a harder structurally supporting material with additional softer extending trim portions, these further shown at 106 , 108 , 110 , et seq. and which are depicted as extending from both forward and rearward edges of the body.
  • the softer sections are usually required for establishing a sealing overlap condition upon erecting and attaching the framing configuration.
  • the lower body 104 (as also depicted in FIG. 24 ) likewise includes a similar arrangement of softer sections 112 , 114 , 116 et seq, and which extend from front, rear, side and intermediate surfaces of the structurally supporting main body.
  • the upper 102 and lower 104 bodies each include edge extending hinges (see at 118 and 120 for upper body 102 and further at 122 and 124 for lower body 104 ), these further incorporating side or wing extending portions, i.e. further at 126 / 128 for upper body 102 and 130 / 132 for lower body 104 .
  • Additional attachment details are provided, at 134 / 136 for upper body 102 and 138 / 140 for lower body 104 (see FIG. 20 ) incorporated into the hardened structural locations of the individual bodies and which permit converting from the lay-flat position of FIG. 24 to the three dimensionally configured and structurally assembled position of FIG. 20 .
  • the individual bodies can be connected in end-to-end engaging fashion or can be secured to other and additional structural details associated with the desired engine compartment installation.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged upper edge corner detail from FIG. 20 and in which depicts the provision of the additional soft material sections 106 , 108 , 110 , et seq., integrated into the harder plastic material of the upper body 102 , this in combination with the attachment details better shown in FIG. 20 (e.g. at 136 ) established between the upper and lower baffles.
  • FIG. 22 is a rotated rearward looking upper corner profile of structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20 and depicting a further engaging profile including hingedly seating ledges (at 138 and 140 ) which are pivoted into contact to provide a shouldered edge supporting location.
  • FIG. 23 is a further rotated rearward looking lower corner profile of the structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20 , in particular showing a pair of hingedly converted and overlapping ledge details, at 142 and 144 , associated with a reverse side of the lower body 104 .
  • FIG. 25 is an operational view of a further example, generally at 146 , of a structurally assembled baffle, such as depicted in FIG. 20 , and incorporated into an engine compartment including bumper beam 148 , louver assembly 150 bonded to the structurally assembled baffles on each side, and affixation brackets 152 for affixing the assembled baffle within the vehicle.
  • the baffle construction can include such as a pair of upper 154 and lower 156 multi-sided and inter-assembleable bodies, each of these further incorporating any arrangement of harder structurally supporting materials, combined with softer trim extending and hinge defining portions.
  • louver assembly 150 as shown can be bonded to the baffles on each side and the upper 154 and lower 156 bodies can again be pre-mounted to intermediate structural support locations (or alternatively can be reconfigured for mounting directly to each other) and in order to establish an enclosed self-supporting profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A baffle construction constructed of two or more individual sections, each exhibiting a two part/two shot injection molded material incorporating attachment details for establishing a structurally supporting framework mounting about the vehicle radiator. The baffle sections each include softer interconnecting hinges incorporating the attachment details which assist in creating the structurally self-supporting frame. The assembled baffle defines a four sided box-like structure mounted around a vehicle radiator for directing incoming air through a fascia opening and into a cooling module associated with the radiator.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This Application is a Continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/726,943 filed on Dec. 26, 2012. application Ser. No. 13/726,943 claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 61/585,196 filed on Jan. 10, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention discloses an improved baffle design for us with a vehicle radiator and cooling module. More specifically, the invention discloses a multi-sided baffle construction which can include individual and inter-assembleable sides or sections, as well as alternatively contemplating a pair of upper and lower interengaging baffles which collectively establish a four sided and structurally supporting enclosure. Another variant contemplates a three sided lower baffle construction with hingedly interconnecting corners, along with a separably attachable top section.
  • Each individual length is constructed of a two part/two shot injection molded material including an integrally formed harder body section and softer interconnecting hinge components. In a further series of variants, a number of edge located attachment portions are formed at extending edges of each baffle and which, upon configuring the lengths in perpendicular angled fashion relative one another, enable them to be pre-assembled in a shape retaining and structurally supporting fashion prior to installation within the vehicle compartment around the radiator and associated cooling module. The baffles further include reconfigurable portions to facilitate installation to varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, radiators and the like.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE RELEVANT ART
  • The prior art is documented with examples of various components designed to baffle or direct incoming air, such as through a fascia opening and into a cooling module or the like. These designs have typically consisted of multi-piece assemblies produced by varying manufacturing methods such as vacuum forming, die cutting, injection molding and two shot molding.
  • With newer vehicles focusing on higher levels of aero-efficiency and enhanced mileage, two-shot component assemblies have become preferred which allow a “touch” condition with the surrounding components to better establish a sealing condition. In use with a conventional vehicle radiator, a three piece design with a main baffle and opposite edge connecting and side extending baffles is also known and which includes the requirement of multiple molds, attachment fasteners or other features, and an attendant difficulty in packaging and shipping, in large part owing to its overall “U” shape.
  • SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
  • The present invention teaches a baffle construction constructed of a two part/two shot injection molded material and which includes an integrally formed body having a first harder panel section and a second softer interconnecting hinge. The two shot material defines a one piece body constructed of a three sided articled including a central body panel and two opposite and interconnected side portions.
  • The central body panel and side portions each have a specified shape and size and are formed from a first shot harder material including at least an olefinic filled polypropylene. A plurality of living hinges are configured into the body and are located around and between the central panel and interconnected sides. The living hinges each exhibit a specified shape and size formed from a second shot softer material including at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV).
  • A secondary article is provided and includes an upper baffle assembled along with the lower baffle to define a four sided box-like structure around the radiator. The upper baffle includes individual harder first shot panel portions, between and around which are formed additional softer second shot hinge and pivot locations. At least one of the three sided article and secondary article further incorporate reconfigurable portions to facilitate installation to varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, radiators and the like.
  • A further variant provides a number of edge located attachment portions which are integrated into edge extending locations of each assembleable baffle. The attachment portions include any of a variety of tab and slot or other configurations which, upon configuring the extending attachment portions in perpendicular angled fashion relative one another, enable them to be pre-assembled in a shape retaining and structurally self-supporting fashion prior to installation within the vehicle compartment around the radiator and associated cooling module.
  • Advantages of the baffle design include permitting the assembly to be shipped in a single piece lay-flat condition along with their in-molded attachment details, following which the individual baffle profiles are manipulated into position within the engine compartments to acquire its structurally supporting shape. An optional upper baffle can be assembled along with the lower baffle to define a four sided box-like structure around the radiator and likewise includes additional structural details. The upper baffle can likewise include edge extending attachment details for achieving a structurally self-supporting frame configuration about the vehicle radiator. The baffles further include reconfigurable portions to facilitate installation to varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, radiators and the like.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Reference will now be made to the attached drawings, when read in combination with the following detailed description, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three sided flexible baffle article constructed of a two shot injection molded material including a first harder olefin filled polypropylene bottom and sides and a second softer thermoplastic elastomer or vulcanite hinge material according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a first side of the baffle and better illustrating the integrated nature of the first and second materials for assisting in foldability and reconfigure-ability such as attachment to an associated vehicle bumper beam;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective of a middle/bottom component also shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a second side of the baffle shown in FIG. 1 and, which is substantially mirror opposite to that depicted in FIG. 2, and again illustrating the integrated nature of the first and second materials for assisting in foldability and reconfigure-ability such as attachment to an associated vehicle bumper beam;
  • FIG. 5 is a further schematic perspective of the three sided, one piece, two shot flexible baffle design according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is an initial pre-assembly view of the three sided flexible baffle article in combination with a separate assembleable upper baffle;
  • FIG. 7 is a succeeding and intermediate assembly view in which pivotal flap or wing portions associated with the sides engage, in snap fit fashion, opposite end locations associated with the upper baffle;
  • FIGS. 8 and 8A are perspective and enlarged partial completed assembly views in which the upper baffle is hinged and extended to assemble to the main support bracket and the side pivoting flaps are pivoted into engagement with the associated vehicle bumper beam;
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate the baffle upper in each of “as molded” and “extended” positions in order to configure for fitting several different condenser positions and vehicle front fascia designs;
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are isometric views depicting portions of the upper and lower baffles in installed arrangement relative to a vehicle radiator and cooling module;
  • FIG. 11 is a further end cutaway view similar to that depicted in FIGS. 10A and 10B and further illustrating the arrangement of the upper and lower baffles relative to the upper cooling module and condenser of the associated radiator;
  • FIG. 12 is another illustration of the upper baffle in an initial and “as molded” position as shown in FIG. 9A;
  • FIG. 13 is another illustration of the upper baffle in the “extended” position of FIG. 9B;
  • FIG. 14 is a rotated iso assembly view similar to that shown in FIG. 11 and which better illustrates the adaptability of the baffle construction for fitting different condenser positions;
  • FIG. 15 is an operational view in perspective of a baffle assembly according to a further variant including an associated vehicle bumper beam and front louvered portions associated with the radiator installation;
  • FIG. 16 is a simplified perspective of the baffle assembly of FIG. 15 in an in-car position and by which the shape supporting attachment details associated with each interconnecting sides provide structural shape support independent from the engine compartment attachment locations;
  • FIGS. 16A and 16B provide a pair of illustrations of a side edge engagement detail established by attachment portions integrated into a hinged edge connection of the baffle assembly, similar to that generally referenced at area A-A in FIG. 16, and by which a first side integrated attachment detail is pivoted from a lay-flat position to an upwardly pivoted and engagement position relative a second bottom integrated attachment detail;
  • FIG. 17 is an underside inverted perspective of a lay-flat baffle assembly with bottom and hinged side attachment details according to the variant of FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 18 is a detached plan view of the upper baffle shown in FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 19 is a detached perspective of a lower baffle shown in FIG. 16;
  • FIG. 20 is an operational view in perspective of an assembled baffle according to a yet further variant and depicts edge inter-engaging attachment details associated with a lay-flat bottom and top;
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged upper edge corner detail from FIG. 20 and in which depicts the provision of additional soft material integrated into the harder plastic material with attachment details established between the upper and lower baffles;
  • FIG. 22 is a rotated rearward looking upper corner profile of structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 23 is a further rotated rearward looking lower corner profile of structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20;
  • FIG. 24 is an exploded view of upper and lower baffles according to the variant of FIG. 20 arranged in a lay-flat position such as suitable for shipping; and
  • FIG. 25 is an operational view of a structurally assembled baffle, such as depicted in FIG. 20, incorporated into an engine compartment including bumper beam, louver assembly bonded to the structurally assembled baffles on each side, and affixation brackets attached to the vehicle.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Referring initially to FIG. 1, a perspective view is generally depicted at 10 of a three sided flexible lower baffle according to the present invention. In operation, the baffle is fitted underneath and around the sides of a vehicle radiator and which functions, such as in combination with an inter-fitting attachable upper baffle, in order to redirect incoming air through a front vehicle fascia opening and into a cooling module 2 associated with the radiator (see FIGS. 10A-10B, 11 and 13 and which also includes an associated condenser component 4 forming additional structure associated with the vehicle radiator).
  • As will be further described throughout the several succeeding views, the baffle 10 is constructed of a one piece, three panel and two port foldable/bendable polymeric material and which further provides the ability to easily reconfigure during installation in order to accommodate numerous different vehicle fascia and radiator condenser mount positions. This is further an improvement over prior art baffle designs which require a plurality of individual side pieces which are assembled together at the time of installation and which do not provide a like degree of modifiability in order to reconfigure to fit varying vehicle fascia and radiator designs.
  • As further depicted in succeeding FIGS. 2-4, the lower baffle 10 is provided as a one piece three panel flexible design which is produced in one instance by such as a two shot injection molding or like operation in which harder and multiple/foldable panels are hingedly interconnected by a softer interstitial and boundary defining material. In one non-limiting application, the baffle includes a central body panel 12 and two opposite interconnected side portions 14 and 16 formed from a first shot harder material such as for example an olefinic filled polypropylene.
  • A softer interconnecting/boundary defining material 18 is provided by a second shot of softer polymeric material, such as by non-limiting example a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV). The softer material is depicted by a plurality of edge trim and interconnecting portions established and around and between the individual harder plasticized panels 12, 14 and 16. For ease and practicality of representation these as shown at 18, 18′, 18″ and are represented by spaced apart flexible trim portions in each of repetitive and reverse indicating fashion for sides 14/12 (FIGS. 2) and 12/16 (FIG. 4) respectively.
  • As further depicted, the second shot (softer) material 18, 18′ and 18″ extends along interfaces established between each of the panels 12, 14 and 16 in order to provide inter-flexibility. Additional softer edge trim locations are also defined at 19 (see FIGS. 1 and 5) in proximity to selected side panels (e.g. at 14), this in order to provide addition reconfigure-ability of the panel when engaging variously sized fascia and condenser shapes associated with different vehicle models.
  • The configuration of the three sided baffle is such that it conveniently ships flat in multiple stacked fashion and, given further that it doesn't need to be assembled in multiple pieces, is further capable of being quickly installed by being conformed or bent into a desired shape for surrounding an existing vehicle radiator. As will also be described in additional detail, the template design associated with the edge profiles of the opposite and flexibility connected sides 14 and 16 is further such that, upon being folded upwardly following pre-positioning of the central interconnecting panel 12 underneath the radiator and during installation, the sides are capable of being quickly reconfigured (if need be) and installed to varying dimensioned vehicle fascias and radiator/condenser configurations.
  • Referring to FIG. 6, an initial pre-assembly view is shown of the three sided flexible baffle article in combination with a separate assembleable upper baffle, further shown at 20 in FIGS. 6 et seq. As shown, additional flexible locations 21 and 21′ are depicted and which facilitate the pivotal folding of wing portions (see as described subsequently at 26 and 28) associated with each of the side panels 14 and 16.
  • As further depicted, the upper baffle 20 is also provided as a single piece and double shot material including harder first shot components 22 and 22′, as well as upper spaced and horizontally extending component 23, around and between which is configured a combined outer perimeter/trim and interior extending second shot (softer) portion 24 for providing the upper baffle with a further measure of flexibility during installation in proximity to and underneath the cooling module 2 (again FIG. 10).
  • During the initial installation sequence, the lower baffle 10 is pressed up onto the lower radiator flange (not shown) by the operator (see opposite and outwardly facing mounting locations 25 associated with the upper baffle 20), while the upper baffle 20 is hung onto the upper condenser flange 5. As with the lower baffle 10, the upper baffle 20 is again shipped flat in multiple stacked fashion, following which it is constructed so that the harder first shot components 22 and 23 (similar to panels 12, 14 and 16 associated with the lower baffle) are again capable of being bent or angularly positioned relative to the softer perimeter and interior extending trim 24.
  • FIG. 7 is a succeeding and intermediate assembly view in which the pivotal flap or wing portions 26 and 28 associated with the sides 14 and 16 of the lower baffle 10 engage, in snap fit fashion, opposite end locations 30 and 32 associated with the upper baffle 20. These side wings 26 and 28 are then swung inwardly on the soft living hinges established by the second shot material and snapped into closed positions utilizing the molded-in snap features.
  • The present design allows the side wings 26 and 28 to be maintained out of the way while the chassis design is married to the vehicle body within the assembly plant. During installation, the operator rotates additional portions 34 and 36 associated with the sides 14 and 16 of the lower baffle up and onto the radiator end side tanks (not shown) and then fasten them into position.
  • FIGS. 8 and 8A respectively illustrate both perspective and enlarged partial completed assembly views in which the upper baffle 20 is hinged and extended (see first shot material configured bracket mounts 38 and 40) to assemble to the main support bracket. Concurrently, the side pivoting flaps or wings 26 and 28 (FIG. 8A) are pivoted into engagement with the associated vehicle bumper beam (not shown). Following installation of the baffle 20 to the specific vehicle chassis, the pivoting wings 26 and 28 are capable of being easily unsnapped and swung outwardly (see directional arrow in FIG. 8A), past the bumper beam and pinned into place.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate the upper baffle 20 in each of “as molded” and “extended” positions as respectively depicted (see also FIGS. 12 and 13). This feature allows one part to be reconfigured (such as any combination of bending and removal of any pieces) in order to configure for fitting several different condenser positions and vehicle front fascia designs.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are isometric views depicting portions of the upper 20 and lower 10 baffles in installed arrangement relative to a vehicle radiator 4 and upper mounted cooling module 2. The nature of these illustrations is to readily depict the manner in which the baffle components can be easily and quickly manipulated via bending, folding or trimming away of selected template portions, in order to install underneath and around both the cooling module 2 and associated radiator condenser 4 and associated bracketry.
  • FIG. 11 is a further end cutaway view similar to that depicted in FIGS. 10A and 10B and further illustrating the arrangement of the upper 20 and lower 10 baffles relative to the upper cooling module and condenser of the associated radiator. The cross sectional view shown best illustrates the manner in which the installation configuration of the upper baffle 20 operates to direct engine air flow downwardly to the cooling module during flow of the same continuously through the front fascia.
  • FIG. 14 is a rotated iso assembly view similar to that shown in FIG. 12 and which better illustrates the adaptability of the baffle construction for fitting different condenser positions. Also shown in better detail is both the configuration and manner in which the combination of harder (first shot) portions 22 and 23 and softer second shot 24 locations are collectively manipulated in order to install the upper baffle above the radiator condenser in supporting fashion around and underneath the associated cooling module 2. The configuration of the softer material edge profile with cutout incisions is also better shown, such as depicted at 42 and 44 in FIG. 14, and which facilitates fast and easy installation around such as bracketry and wire harness locations associated with the vehicle architecture.
  • The flexible two shot baffle design in use assists in providing more aerodynamic efficiency and enhanced mileage of associated vehicle installations by establishing a “touch” condition whereby the two shot component assemblies contact critical locations along the radiator bracketry and upper located cooling module to optimize desired airflow with the surrounding components and thereby establish proper sealing where desired. As previously discussed, the softer second shot material provides living hinge locations to facilitate bending and manipulation of the harder first shot panel locations around, behind and under the radiator and associated vehicle architecture during loading/installation.
  • As such, the resulting two shot created part requires only one mold for creation and subsequent installation into a variety of vehicle applications. This is further accommodated by designing various template post mold “punch out” locations (see such as previously again shown at 18′ in FIG. 1), this allowing for quick adaptation of a given baffle into different versions required for model differences and engine options.
  • Also, and as again previously noted, the ability to produce both the lower and upper baffles 10 and 20 in a substantially flattened profile allows for ease of multiple shipping. As further noted, the lower and upper baffles can be employed separately or in combination in order to tailor the application for optimization of vehicle sealing and aerodynamic airflow.
  • Referring now to FIG. 15, an operational view is generally shown at 46 in perspective of a baffle assembly according to a further variant and which is depicted in an environmental installation within a vehicle engine compartment, such as which can include an associated vehicle bumper beam 48 and front louvers 50 associated with the radiator installation. As previously described, the variants collectively presented in each of FIGS. 15-25 depict non-limiting examples of assembleable baffle constructions, such as which can be shipped in an initially lay-flat condition, and which incorporation attachment portions or details.
  • As will be further described in further detail, and upon pivoting the interconnecting portions of the individual bodies or sections into position and subsequently engaging the attachment portions to one another, the body creates an enclosing and self-supporting framework for installation within the vehicle engine compartment for various under-hood assemblies, such as including active shutter assemblies. The ability to ship the baffle bodies in a lay flat condition, combined with the ability to inter-assemble the bodies into a hinged and structurally self-supporting fashion without the need for additional metal structural supports or brackets, provides both greater functionality and cost savings.
  • FIG. 16 is a simplified perspective of the baffle assembly of FIG. 15, such as is arranged in an in-car position and which includes a first multi-sided upper baffle 52 and a second multi-sided lower baffle 54. As further depicted in detached sectional views FIGS. 17-19, the upper baffle 52 incorporates a structurally supporting and harder material, with a trim extending softer material 56. A pair of hinged locations, at 58 and 60, separate a main or central panel of the upper baffle 52 with wing or side extending portions 62 and 64.
  • The harder and softer materials can be formed in a two shot molded fashion as previously described and can include the same constructions, such as a harder olefinic filled propylene matched with either of a thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic vulcanite. As shown, the softer trim extending material 56 can extend beyond the hinged locations 58 and 60 into the sides 62/64, such as further incorporating additional harder materials into which are configured inter-attachment portions or details (see for example at 66 and 68 for upper baffle 52) for providing structural self- supporting assembly of the baffle construction, this independent from the engine compartment attachment locations (not shown).
  • Referring again to FIG. 16 in combination with FIG. 19, the lower baffle 54 is similarly constructed and includes a harder structurally supporting material with a trim extending softer material 70. A pair of opposite side hinges 72 and 74 separate a main or central panel of the lower baffle 54 with sides or wings 76 and 78, these again incorporating a harder material and exhibiting end-most attachment portions or details, further at 80 and 82, for facilitating inter-assembly of the upper 52 and lower 54 baffles into the assembly configuration of FIG. 16. Without limitation, it is understood that the nature and arrangement of the attachment details is such that the individual bodies associated with each baffle can be engaged directly together or to an intermediate and structurally supporting component such as associated with the framing assembly (see at 84 and 86 in FIG. 16), which in turn facilitates installation of the bumper beam, louvers, and the like.
  • Referring now to FIGS. 16A and 16B, provided are a pair of illustrations of a side edge engagement detail scheme established by attachment portions 88 and 90 integrated into a hinged edge connection 90 of a baffle assembly. This is representatively similar to that generally referenced at area A-A in FIG. 16, and by which a first side integrated attachment detail (depicted by perpendicular extending lip edges 88) is pivoted from a lay-flat position (FIG. 16A) to an upwardly pivoted and engagement position (FIG. 16B) relative a second bottom integrated attachment detail depicted by a plurality of biasing clips or tangs 90.
  • As further shown in FIG. 16B, pivoting of the side or wing of the baffle which incorporates the selected attachment details 88 (for purposes of ease of illustration much of the supporting structure including the softer trim defining materials associated with the main panel and wing or side portions is removed) allows for quick three dimensional assembly of the main or central panel, shown at 92, with the hingedly supported side panels, further at 94. As further previously described, both the upper 52 and lower 54 baffles can include reconfigured (or reconfigurable) portions such as further depicted by configurations 96 and 98 associated with the upper baffle 52 and which are intended to readily adapt the baffle construction to a given engine compartment architecture, such as including the ability to quickly modify a template baffle to fit within a variety of different vehicle compartments.
  • Proceeding to FIG. 20, an operational view is depicted in perspective at 100 of an assembled baffle according to a yet further variant and depicts edge inter-engaging attachment details associated with lay-flat top (or upper) 102 and bottom (or lower) 104 bodies. As with the variant previously described in FIGS. 15-19, the upper body 102 again includes a harder structurally supporting material with additional softer extending trim portions, these further shown at 106, 108, 110, et seq. and which are depicted as extending from both forward and rearward edges of the body. The softer sections are usually required for establishing a sealing overlap condition upon erecting and attaching the framing configuration.
  • The lower body 104 (as also depicted in FIG. 24) likewise includes a similar arrangement of softer sections 112, 114, 116 et seq, and which extend from front, rear, side and intermediate surfaces of the structurally supporting main body. As in the previously disclosed variant 46, the upper 102 and lower 104 bodies each include edge extending hinges (see at 118 and 120 for upper body 102 and further at 122 and 124 for lower body 104), these further incorporating side or wing extending portions, i.e. further at 126/128 for upper body 102 and 130/132 for lower body 104.
  • Additional attachment details are provided, at 134/136 for upper body 102 and 138/140 for lower body 104 (see FIG. 20) incorporated into the hardened structural locations of the individual bodies and which permit converting from the lay-flat position of FIG. 24 to the three dimensionally configured and structurally assembled position of FIG. 20. As previously described, the individual bodies can be connected in end-to-end engaging fashion or can be secured to other and additional structural details associated with the desired engine compartment installation.
  • FIG. 21 is an enlarged upper edge corner detail from FIG. 20 and in which depicts the provision of the additional soft material sections 106, 108, 110, et seq., integrated into the harder plastic material of the upper body 102, this in combination with the attachment details better shown in FIG. 20 (e.g. at 136) established between the upper and lower baffles. FIG. 22 is a rotated rearward looking upper corner profile of structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20 and depicting a further engaging profile including hingedly seating ledges (at 138 and 140) which are pivoted into contact to provide a shouldered edge supporting location. FIG. 23 is a further rotated rearward looking lower corner profile of the structurally supporting and inter-engaging attachment details from FIG. 20, in particular showing a pair of hingedly converted and overlapping ledge details, at 142 and 144, associated with a reverse side of the lower body 104.
  • Finally, FIG. 25 is an operational view of a further example, generally at 146, of a structurally assembled baffle, such as depicted in FIG. 20, and incorporated into an engine compartment including bumper beam 148, louver assembly 150 bonded to the structurally assembled baffles on each side, and affixation brackets 152 for affixing the assembled baffle within the vehicle. As in the previous variants, the baffle construction can include such as a pair of upper 154 and lower 156 multi-sided and inter-assembleable bodies, each of these further incorporating any arrangement of harder structurally supporting materials, combined with softer trim extending and hinge defining portions. The louver assembly 150 as shown can be bonded to the baffles on each side and the upper 154 and lower 156 bodies can again be pre-mounted to intermediate structural support locations (or alternatively can be reconfigured for mounting directly to each other) and in order to establish an enclosed self-supporting profile.
  • Having described our invention, other and additional preferred embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains, and without deviating from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

We claim:
1. A baffle construction comprising:
at least two individual bodies each constructed of a two part injection molded material, at least one of said bodies including a harder material incorporated into a panel section and a plurality of second softer materials incorporated into each of a trim extending section and at least one end extending and interconnecting hinge section; and
a plurality of attachment portions constructed of said harder material and incorporated into each of said bodies, at least a sub-plurality of said attachments being formed into said hinge sections enabling pivoting of said attachments of a selected body into an engaging relationship along with additional attachments associated with another body to create an enclosing and self-supporting framework for installation within a vehicle engine compartment.
2. The baffle construction as described in claim 1, at least one of said bodies further comprising a central panel and two opposite interconnected sides.
3. The baffle construction as described in claim 1, said bodies each having a specified shape and size with said first harder material further comprising at least an olefinic filled polypropylene.
4. The baffle construction as described in claim 2, further comprising a plurality of living hinges located around and between said central panel and said sides.
5. The baffle construction as described in claim 4, said living hinges each having a specified shape and size and being formed from said second softer material including at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV).
6. The baffle construction as described in claim 2, at least another of said bodies further comprising an upper baffle assembled along with said lower baffle to define a four sided box-like structure around the radiator.
7. The baffle construction as described in claim 6, at least one of said bodies incorporating reconfigurable portions which are configured to facilitate installation to any of varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars and radiators.
8. A multi-sided and lay flat baffle construction for installation within an engine compartment of a vehicle, comprising:
at least one multi-sided body including a central panel and opposite interconnected side panels;
said body constructed of a two part injection molded material including a harder structurally defining material and a softer material, said softer material incorporated into interconnecting hinges between and around said panels; and
a plurality of attachment portions constructed of said harder material and incorporated into said body, at least a sub-plurality of said attachment portions being formed into said hinge sections enabling pivoting of said body into an enclosure defining configuration, whereupon said attachment portions are inter-engaged to one another to create a self-supporting framework for installation within a vehicle engine compartment.
9. The baffle construction as described in claim 8, said harder material having a specified shape and size and being formed from at least an olefinic filled polypropylene.
10. The baffle construction as described in claim 9, said softer material further comprising a plurality of living hinges located around and between said central panel and said sides.
11. The baffle construction as described in claim 10, said living hinges each having a specified shape and size and being formed from at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV).
12. The baffle construction as described in claim 8, further comprising an upper body assembled along with said multi-sided body to define a four sided box-like structure around the radiator and upper cooling module.
13. The baffle construction as described in claim 12, said upper body further comprising individual harder panel portions, between and around which are formed additional softer hinge and pivot located portions.
14. The baffle construction as described in claim 13, at least one of said bodies incorporating portions which are configurable to facilitate installation to any of varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, and radiators.
15. A multi-sided baffle construction for installation within an engine compartment of a vehicle, comprising:
a pair of bodies, each including a central panel and opposite interconnected side panels, said bodies being constructed of a two part injection molded material including a first structurally defiling and harder material and a second softer material;
said softer material defining interconnecting hinges between and around said harder material;
a plurality of attachment portions constructed of said harder material and incorporated into each of said bodies, at least a sub-plurality of said attachments being formed into said hinge sections enabling pivoting of said attachments into an inter-engaging relationship to create an enclosing and structurally self-supporting framework for installation within a vehicle engine compartment.
16. The baffle construction as described in claim 16, said structurally defining material further comprising an olefinic filled polypropylene.
17. The baffle construction as described in claim 15, said softer material further comprising a plurality of living hinges located around and between said body and side portions.
18. The baffle construction as described in claim 17, said living hinges each having a specified shape and size and being formed from at least one of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or thermoplastic vulcanite (TPV).
19. The baffle construction as described in claim 17, at least one of said bodies incorporating portions which are configurable to facilitate installation to any of varying sized and dimensioned vehicle fascias, bumper bars, and radiators.
20. The baffle construction as described in claim 15, further comprising brackets extending from said structurally self-supporting framework for securing within the engine compartment in order to configure said framework around a radiator.
US13/794,028 2012-01-10 2013-03-11 Reconfigurable front and upper one piece baffles for directing incoming air from a vehicle front fascia to a radiator cooling module Abandoned US20130192801A1 (en)

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