US20130132516A1 - System and Method for Managing Digital Media Content - Google Patents
System and Method for Managing Digital Media Content Download PDFInfo
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- US20130132516A1 US20130132516A1 US13/732,132 US201213732132A US2013132516A1 US 20130132516 A1 US20130132516 A1 US 20130132516A1 US 201213732132 A US201213732132 A US 201213732132A US 2013132516 A1 US2013132516 A1 US 2013132516A1
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- data structure
- digital media
- container data
- media
- media content
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
- G11B27/031—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
- G11B27/034—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/903—Querying
- G06F16/90335—Query processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/70—Media network packetisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/87—Regeneration of colour television signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the management of digital media content. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for containing and distributing digital media content.
- Films, television programming, entertainment trailers, and the like, are examples of content that lends itself to distribution in the form of digital media files.
- such media content is prepared for distribution in three general steps.
- the content may be encoded in any of a number of available encoding formats to address the diversity of distribution platforms and the devices on which the media are to be played back.
- media content may be encoded in conformity with Windows Media Video (WMV), Moving Picture Experts Group compression standards such as MPEG-2 and MPEG-4, On2 VP6, and other formats supported by consumer playback devices including cable and satellite set-top boxes, online video via the Internet, and portable playback devices such as mobile handsets and mobile video players.
- WMV Windows Media Video
- MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 Moving Picture Experts Group compression standards
- On2 VP6 On2 VP6
- consumer playback devices including cable and satellite set-top boxes
- online video via the Internet and portable playback devices
- portable playback devices such as mobile handsets and mobile video players.
- the encoded media may be inserted into, i.e., “wrapped in”, one of many different container formats, for example, QuickTime, Advanced Systems Format (ASF), or MP4.
- metadata associated with the media typically is produced separately, and is commonly replicated many times over for each distribution platform.
- other content or applications such as interactive menus, games, and other programs associated with the core media content may be produced by another set of third party contributors.
- the described packaging process utilizes data and protocols created by independent parties, there may be little or no compatibility between the different elements within a media package. As a result, the wrapping is often a complex and costly process. Producers and distributors of the core media content being distributed in this manner usually must carry a multitude of instantiations of the same core media content to service the myriad device environments in use. For example, in the mobile space alone there are many dozens of instantiations that need to be created simply to address the majority of the mobile telephones in use. Moreover, there are a multitude of different combinations of encoding format/metadata scheme/container format, and in most cases a single such combination targets a single device or a limited subset of devices, thus hindering media interoperability across multiple devices.
- a consumer may be limited in their ability to experience the entire aesthetic impact of the media content, as conceived by its producers, due to constraints on the combination of encoding format, metadata scheme, and container format targeted to their particular playback device.
- container formats address specific platform requirements, e.g., QuickTime, MP4, and ASF, but these container formats may lack the flexibility to do complete justice to the richness and diversity of elements that may be relevant to the core media content.
- existing container formats are typically unsuitable environments for storage or assembly of more than one version of an item of core media content, such as multiple versions of the same core media content in different encoding formats.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a system for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2A shows a block diagram of a master container data structure for use in a system for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of a singlet container data structure assembled from the contents of the master container data structure of FIG. 2B , according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart presenting a method for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the present application is directed to a system and method for managing digital media content.
- the following description contains specific information pertaining to the implementation of the present invention.
- One skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention may be implemented in a manner different from that specifically discussed in the present application. Moreover, some of the specific details of the invention are not discussed in order not to obscure the invention. The specific details not described in the present application are within the knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art.
- the drawings in the present application and their accompanying detailed description are directed to merely exemplary embodiments of the invention. To maintain brevity, other embodiments of the invention, which use the principles of the present invention, are not specifically described in the present application and are not specifically illustrated by the present drawings. It should be borne in mind that, unless noted otherwise, like or corresponding elements among the figures may be indicated by like or corresponding reference numerals.
- the present inventors recognize the drawbacks and deficiencies of conventional solutions for managing and distributing digital media content, and have succeeded in overcoming those disadvantages by providing a container data structure, as well as systems and methods utilizing such a structure to manage digital media content.
- the present application describes various embodiments of a novel container data structure concept, for use in managing digital media content. Those embodiments include a master container data structure embodiment and a singlet container data structure embodiment, for example. In some embodiments, a singlet container data structure may be produced from a master container data structure. It is noted that for the purposes of the present application, the expression “container data structure” may apply to either or both a master container data structure and a singlet container data structure.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of system 100 for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- system 100 comprises media server 110 including server processor 112 and server memory 114 .
- media server 110 is accessible over network 102 , which may be any suitable communications network.
- System 100 also comprises master container data structure 150 including media files 122 a and 124 , as well as application interface 126 , stored in server memory 114 .
- Also stored in server memory 114 is singlet container data structure 160 including media file 122 b.
- FIG. 1 further shows client system 104 , represented as a personal computer (PC), in communication with media server 110 through network 102 .
- PC personal computer
- client system 104 is represented as a PC, in another embodiment, client system 104 may comprise a home entertainment media player, such as a standard definition (SD) digital video disc (DVD) player or high-definition (HD) Blu-ray disc player, for example.
- client system 104 may comprise any of a variety of portable communication devices such as a tablet computer, mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital media player, or wireless gaining console, for example.
- SD standard definition
- DVD digital video disc
- HD high-definition
- client system 104 may comprise any of a variety of portable communication devices such as a tablet computer, mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital media player, or wireless gaining console, for example.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- server processor 112 may be configured to utilize master container data structure 150 to manage digital media content, represented in FIG. 1 by media files 122 a and 124 , which may be distinct instantiations of digital media content having different encoding formats, for example.
- System 100 provides a mechanism for the owner of the digital media content, such as the content corresponding to media files 122 a and 124 , to include a variety of different media elements that are relevant to or otherwise logically associated with the digital media content.
- the present system enables use of a container data structure, such as master container data structure 150 , as an archive for substantially all of the elements associated with the digital media content, in a single integrated file format.
- the present system enables use of a container data structure, such as singlet container data structure 160 , to collectively store media elements relevant to, or associated with, a particular instantiation of the digital media content.
- server processor 112 is shown to manage the digital media content corresponding to digital media files 122 a and 124 , that need not be true in all embodiments.
- a processor local to client system 104 could perform the management operations presently associated with server processor 112 .
- client system 104 may be in direct communication with media server 110 without the intercession of network 102 .
- a user of a portable device such as an iPod or other digital media player could connect that device to a terminal provided in a media distribution kiosk, to perform the digital media management operations presently disclosed.
- master container data structure 150 may function as an intermediate format for digital media content owners as well as third party content producers to collect media elements relevant to, or associated with, the digital media content represented by media files 122 a and 124 .
- Those elements may include, for example, global descriptive metadata directed to intrinsic features of the core digital media content and independent of any specific encoding format or presentation profile associated with a particular media file, e.g., metadata applicable to both media files 122 a and 124 .
- Such elements may also include one or more digital media profiles targeted to particular instantiations of the digital media content, e.g., a digital media profile descriptive of one, but not both, of media files 122 a or 124 .
- media elements may include interactive content attributes such as menuing content, movie or television trailers, games associated with the core media content, and advertising content, for example.
- master container data structure 150 , and/or singlet container data structure 160 can be left “open” so that multiple parties can contribute media elements, and then be “closed” once all the desired elements are incorporated into the respective container data structures.
- Server processor 112 may also be configured to utilize application interface 126 of master container data structure 150 to assemble singlet container data structure 160 from the contents of master container data structure 150 .
- singlet container data structure 160 is shown to include media file 122 b, which may be seen to correspond to the version of digital media content stored in master container data structure 150 as media file 122 a.
- Singlet container data structure 160 may then be utilized by media server 110 to further provide the core digital media content corresponding to media file 122 a or 122 b to client system 104 , over network 102 .
- Singlet container data structure 160 may be assembled according to one or more specifications provided by a digital media profile (shown in FIG. 2A and described in greater detail in relation to that figure).
- processor 112 may utilize such a digital media profile to select individual media elements—e.g., particular versions of the digital media content, global descriptive metadata, security protocols, and interactive media attributes—for inclusion in singlet container data structure 160 .
- Those media elements may be tagged to correspond to the encoding format of media file 122 a, and be identified and selected for inclusion in singlet container data structure 160 according to metadata included in the corresponding digital media profile.
- system 100 can ensure that the media elements included in singlet container data structure 160 for distribution with media file 122 b are compatible with the resolution of media file 122 b, a particular distribution channel selected for distribution of singlet container data structure 160 , or the known playback resources available to client system 104 , for example. It is noted that although the present discussion centers on formation of singlet container data structure 160 from contents selected out of master container data structure 150 , the process may also work in reverse. That is to say, in some embodiments, the contents of one or more representation of singlet container data structure 160 may be harvested and collected into master container data structure 150 .
- the digital media content represented by media files 122 a and 124 , stored in master container data structure 150 may be accessed through network 102 .
- media server 110 may comprise a web server, accessible over a packet network such as the Internet, for example.
- master container data structure 150 and/or singlet container data structure 160 may reside on a media server supporting a local area network (LAN), or included in another type of limited distribution network.
- LAN local area network
- FIG. 2A shows a block diagram of master container data structure 250 for use in a system for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of singlet container data structure 260 assembled from the contents of master container data structure 250 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A shows master container data structure 250 , comprising digital media content corresponding to media files 222 a and 224 , and associated data including global descriptive metadata 236 a, digital media profiles 232 and 234 , and interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a.
- Master container data structure 250 corresponds to master container data structure 150 , in FIG. 1 .
- media files 222 a and 224 in FIG. 2 , correspond respectively to media files 122 a and 124 , in FIG. 1 .
- Global descriptive metadata 236 a, digital media profiles 232 and 234 , and interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a were previously discussed in conjunction with system 100 , but not explicitly shown in FIG.
- master container data structure 250 is shown to hold two media files, i.e., media files 222 a and 224 , in other embodiments, master container data structure 250 can be implemented to store one or more additional versions of the digital media content corresponding to media files 222 a and 224 . Consequently, master container data structure 250 is configured to store at least two media files such as media files 222 a and 224 .
- Media files 222 a and 224 which may themselves comprise media container file structures such as MP3, MP4, or ASF, for example, can include audio and video elements, as shown in FIG. 2A .
- media files 222 a and 224 may comprise audio-visual files containing digital media content including film content, or television program content, or games.
- media files 222 a and 224 may be streamable media files suitable for playback by a consumer utilizing a remote client system, such as client system 104 , in FIG. 1 , accessing media server 110 over network 102 , for example.
- media files 222 a and 224 may comprise distinct instantiations of the digital media content having that digital media content in different encoding formats.
- media file 222 a can comprise digital media content encoded as SD content
- media file 224 may comprise the digital media content encoded as HD content, or in a reduced resolution for distribution to a portable communication device, such as a mobile telephone, digital media player, PDA, portable computer, or wireless gaining console, for example.
- media files may differ at a content level such that a first media file represents a “G” rated version of content and another media file represents a “PG-13” version of the content, or one file may represent a complete version of the content while another media file represents a synopsis or “webisode” version of the content.
- the container file format could support thematically diverse content such as all songs on an album, or all episodes of an episodic video production, it is contemplated that practical implementations will be limited to versions of a single song or versions of a single episode.
- master container data structure 250 also comprises metadata including global descriptive metadata 236 a, and digital media profiles 232 and 234 .
- Global descriptive metadata 236 a may include metadata relevant to all media files stored in master container data structure 250 , which in the present instance includes media files 222 a and 224 .
- global metadata 236 a may comprise the movie title, which is equally relevant to the differently encoded version of the movie represented by media files 222 a and 224 .
- Digital media profiles 232 and 234 may each comprise metadata corresponding to one of media files 222 a and 224 .
- digital media profile 232 may corresponds to media file 222 a
- digital media profile 234 may correspond to media file 224 .
- digital media profile 232 and 234 may comprise metadata attributes unique to those distinct channels and devices.
- Information such as encoding format, aspect ratio, or video frame rate is typically specific to the distribution channel or playback device facilitating consumption of the core digital media content, and thus might constitute metadata included in digital media profiles 232 and 234 .
- Other information possibly carried by digital media profiles 232 and 234 would a complete set or a subset of the descriptive metadata associated with media 222 a and 224 .
- master container data structure 250 may further comprise interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a, each of which may be associated with one or both of media files 222 a and 224 .
- interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a may comprise menuing content, movie or television trailers associated with the digital media content represented by media files 222 a and 224 , games associated with that digital media content, and advertising content, for example.
- each of media files 222 a and 224 may correspond to digital media content encoded according to a particular one of the standardized profiles.
- the profiles which would be preferably limited in number, allow for HD to low resolution media encodes that are compatible with playback devices ranging from HD Blu-ray players, to mobile communication devices, to portable players such as the iPod and other digital media players.
- FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of singlet container data structure 260 assembled from the contents of master container data structure 250 , according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B includes master container data structure 250 and all of its contents, as described in relation to FIG. 2A .
- FIG. 2B also shows singlet container data structure 260 including global descriptive metadata 236 b, interactive attribute 246 b, and media file 222 b.
- Singlet container data structure 260 containing media file 222 b corresponds to singlet container data structure 160 containing media file 122 b, in FIG. 1 .
- digital media profile 232 specifies the media elements to be assembled into singlet container data structure 260 .
- singlet container data structure 260 is produced from the contents of master container data structure 250 , according to digital media profile 232 .
- Singlet container data structure 260 may be produced by server processor 112 , in FIG. 1 .
- Server processor 112 may utilize data provided by digital media profile 232 to assemble singlet container data structure 260 from the contents of master container data structure 250 .
- singlet container data structure 260 is assembled to include media file 222 b, interactive attribute 246 b, and global descriptive metadata 226 b, corresponding respectively to the contents: media file 222 a, interactive attribute 246 a, and global descriptive metadata 236 a of master container data structure 250 .
- digital media profile 232 may simply specify selection of media elements tagged as desirable for presentation with HD content. Such media elements, e.g., interactive attribute 246 a, could then be selected for inclusion in singlet container data structure 260 , while others not tagged for use with HD content, e.g., interactive attributes 242 and 244 , are omitted from singlet container data structure 260 .
- media file 222 a comprises media content encoded for distribution to a portable device
- digital media profile 232 could specify selection of media elements from master container data structure 250 by virtue of their being tagged as suitable for presentation on a portable device.
- all of the media elements selected for inclusion in singlet container 260 are extracted from master container data structure 250 , more generally, that need not be the case.
- one or more of interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a, as well as the digital media profiles 232 and 234 may be retrieved from other sources.
- Sources from which the various media elements may be retrieved include other data structures on media server 110 , and/or alternative media sources accessible over network 102 , for example.
- digital media profiles 232 and 234 may include data providing an external location of interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 , and/or other media elements, such as by providing a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for dynamic linking to external media elements.
- URI Uniform Resource Identifier
- system 100 for managing digital media content comprises media server 110 accessible over communications network 102 .
- Server processor 112 of media server 110 is configured to identify a first container data structure, e.g., master container data structure 250 , including the digital media content encoded in a first encoding format, e.g., media file 222 a.
- Server processor 112 is also configured to read a digital media profile, e.g., digital media profile 232 .
- Server processor 112 is further configured to extract media file 222 a from master container data structure 250 , and assemble media file 222 b in a second container data structure, e.g., singlet container data structure 260 .
- master container data structure 250 includes interactive attributes, such as interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and/or 246 a that are associated with one or more of media files 222 a and 224 .
- server processor 112 may interpret digital media profile 232 , and select one or more of interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a for inclusion in singlet container data structure 260 according to digital media profile 232 .
- media server 110 is furthered configured to provide the second container data structure, e.g., singlet container data structure 160 , over network 102 .
- server processor 112 may be configured to utilize application interface 126 of master container data structure 150 to produce singlet container data structure 160 from contents of master container data structure 150 .
- singlet container data structure 260 may include media file 222 b, global descriptive metadata 236 b, and in some instances, one or more interactive attributes such as interactive attribute 246 b, selected according to digital media profile 232 .
- master container data structure 150 and singlet container data structure 160 may be stored on any suitable computer-readable medium.
- media files 222 a and/or 224 , global descriptive metadata 236 a, digital media profiles 232 and/or 234 , and in some instances interactive attributes 242 , and/or 244 , and/or 246 a may be stored on a computer-readable medium, for use by a processor.
- a computer-readable medium refers to any medium that provides instructions to a processor, such as server processor 112 , in FIG. 1 .
- a computer-readable medium may correspond to various types of media, such as volatile media, non-volatile media, and transmission media, for example.
- Volatile media may include dynamic memory, such as dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM), while non-volatile memory may include optical, magnetic, or electrostatic storage devices.
- Transmission media may include coaxial cable, copper wire, or fiber optics, for example, or may take the form of acoustic or electromagnetic waves, such as those generated through radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) communications.
- RF radio frequency
- IR infrared
- Computer-readable media include, for example, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), DVD, or other optical disc; a RAM, programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), FLASH memory, or a transmission carrier wave.
- CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
- DVD digital versatile disc
- RAM random access memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable PROM
- FLASH memory FLASH memory
- transmission carrier wave for example, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), DVD, or other optical disc
- CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable PROM
- FLASH memory or a transmission carrier wave.
- FIG. 3 shows a flowchart presenting a method for execution by a processor to manage digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the steps shown in flowchart 300 are merely exemplary, however, so that a step may consist of one or more substeps or may involve specialized equipment or materials, as known in the art. While steps 310 through 340 indicated in flowchart 300 are sufficient to describe one embodiment of the present invention, other embodiments may utilize steps different from those shown in flowchart 300 , or may include more, or fewer steps.
- step 310 of flowchart 300 comprises identifying a first container data structure, such as master container data structure 150 or 250 , including the digital media content encoded in a first encoding format and media elements, as represented by media file 122 a or 222 a and any of global descriptive metadata 236 a and interactive attributes 242 , 244 , and 246 a.
- Step 310 may be performed by server processor 112 , which may be further configured to use a digital media profile, such as digital media profile 232 in step 320 .
- digital media profiles 232 and 234 are shown to be stored in master container data structure 250 , that need not be the case.
- step 320 may correspond to using a digital media profile that is an asset external to master container data structure 250 .
- step 330 comprises extracting media file 222 a including the digital media content encoded in the first encoding format and media elements, from master container data structure 250 , according to digital media profile 232 .
- step 330 may be performed by server processor 112 .
- media file 222 a may comprise container file structures, and may be audio-visual files and/or streamable media files.
- step 330 may comprise selecting one or more interactive attribute for inclusion in the second container data structure, such as interactive attribute 246 b, included in singlet container data structure 260 .
- Selection of interactive attributes may be performed according to digital media profile 232 , by server processor 112 alone, or in cooperation with an owner of the digital media content of media files 222 a, and/or in cooperation with one or more third party contributors authorized by the owner of the digital media content to provide the interactive attributes.
- step 340 comprises assembling media file 222 b in a second container data structure, such as singlet container data structure 260 .
- step 340 may be performed by server processor 112 .
- media file 222 b may comprise a media container file including audio-visual and/or streamable files.
- media files 222 b may comprise the digital media content encoded as HD content, SD content, or encoded for distribution to a portable communication device.
- digital media profile 232 may specify an HD profile, SD profile, or a portable profile.
- a portable profile may specify the media elements for inclusion in a container data structure for use by a mobile telephone, a digital media player, a PDA, a portable computer, or a wireless gaming console, for example.
- the present method may result in production of singlet container data structure 260 from contents of master container data structure 250 .
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/110,488 filed on Oct. 31, 2008, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/110,484 filed on Oct. 31, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/110,485 filed on Oct. 31, 2008, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to the management of digital media content. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for containing and distributing digital media content.
- 2. Background Art
- Films, television programming, entertainment trailers, and the like, are examples of content that lends itself to distribution in the form of digital media files. Typically, such media content is prepared for distribution in three general steps. First, the content may be encoded in any of a number of available encoding formats to address the diversity of distribution platforms and the devices on which the media are to be played back. For example, media content may be encoded in conformity with Windows Media Video (WMV), Moving Picture Experts Group compression standards such as MPEG-2 and MPEG-4, On2 VP6, and other formats supported by consumer playback devices including cable and satellite set-top boxes, online video via the Internet, and portable playback devices such as mobile handsets and mobile video players. Second, the encoded media may be inserted into, i.e., “wrapped in”, one of many different container formats, for example, QuickTime, Advanced Systems Format (ASF), or MP4. Third, metadata associated with the media typically is produced separately, and is commonly replicated many times over for each distribution platform. In addition, in some cases, other content or applications such as interactive menus, games, and other programs associated with the core media content may be produced by another set of third party contributors.
- Because the described packaging process utilizes data and protocols created by independent parties, there may be little or no compatibility between the different elements within a media package. As a result, the wrapping is often a complex and costly process. Producers and distributors of the core media content being distributed in this manner usually must carry a multitude of instantiations of the same core media content to service the myriad device environments in use. For example, in the mobile space alone there are many dozens of instantiations that need to be created simply to address the majority of the mobile telephones in use. Moreover, there are a multitude of different combinations of encoding format/metadata scheme/container format, and in most cases a single such combination targets a single device or a limited subset of devices, thus hindering media interoperability across multiple devices.
- As a result, a consumer may be limited in their ability to experience the entire aesthetic impact of the media content, as conceived by its producers, due to constraints on the combination of encoding format, metadata scheme, and container format targeted to their particular playback device. For example, a number of the presently available container formats address specific platform requirements, e.g., QuickTime, MP4, and ASF, but these container formats may lack the flexibility to do complete justice to the richness and diversity of elements that may be relevant to the core media content. In addition, existing container formats are typically unsuitable environments for storage or assembly of more than one version of an item of core media content, such as multiple versions of the same core media content in different encoding formats.
- Accordingly, there is a need to overcome the drawbacks and deficiencies in the art by providing a solution for managing digital media content that provides an integrated and substantially comprehensive storage of the many different content elements relevant to, or associated with a core media content.
- There are provided systems and methods for managing digital media content, substantially as shown in and/or described in connection with at least one of the figures, as set forth more completely in the claims.
- The features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a system for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2A shows a block diagram of a master container data structure for use in a system for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of a singlet container data structure assembled from the contents of the master container data structure ofFIG. 2B , according to one embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 3 is a flowchart presenting a method for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention. - The present application is directed to a system and method for managing digital media content. The following description contains specific information pertaining to the implementation of the present invention. One skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention may be implemented in a manner different from that specifically discussed in the present application. Moreover, some of the specific details of the invention are not discussed in order not to obscure the invention. The specific details not described in the present application are within the knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings in the present application and their accompanying detailed description are directed to merely exemplary embodiments of the invention. To maintain brevity, other embodiments of the invention, which use the principles of the present invention, are not specifically described in the present application and are not specifically illustrated by the present drawings. It should be borne in mind that, unless noted otherwise, like or corresponding elements among the figures may be indicated by like or corresponding reference numerals.
- The present inventors recognize the drawbacks and deficiencies of conventional solutions for managing and distributing digital media content, and have succeeded in overcoming those disadvantages by providing a container data structure, as well as systems and methods utilizing such a structure to manage digital media content. The present application describes various embodiments of a novel container data structure concept, for use in managing digital media content. Those embodiments include a master container data structure embodiment and a singlet container data structure embodiment, for example. In some embodiments, a singlet container data structure may be produced from a master container data structure. It is noted that for the purposes of the present application, the expression “container data structure” may apply to either or both a master container data structure and a singlet container data structure.
-
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram ofsystem 100 for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment ofFIG. 1 ,system 100 comprisesmedia server 110 includingserver processor 112 andserver memory 114. As shown inFIG. 1 ,media server 110 is accessible overnetwork 102, which may be any suitable communications network.System 100 also comprises mastercontainer data structure 150 including 122 a and 124, as well asmedia files application interface 126, stored inserver memory 114. Also stored inserver memory 114, is singletcontainer data structure 160 includingmedia file 122 b.FIG. 1 further showsclient system 104, represented as a personal computer (PC), in communication withmedia server 110 throughnetwork 102. It is noted that although in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 ,client system 104 is represented as a PC, in another embodiment,client system 104 may comprise a home entertainment media player, such as a standard definition (SD) digital video disc (DVD) player or high-definition (HD) Blu-ray disc player, for example. In still other embodiments,client system 104 may comprise any of a variety of portable communication devices such as a tablet computer, mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital media player, or wireless gaining console, for example. - According to the embodiment of
FIG. 1 ,server processor 112 may be configured to utilize mastercontainer data structure 150 to manage digital media content, represented inFIG. 1 by 122 a and 124, which may be distinct instantiations of digital media content having different encoding formats, for example.media files System 100 provides a mechanism for the owner of the digital media content, such as the content corresponding to 122 a and 124, to include a variety of different media elements that are relevant to or otherwise logically associated with the digital media content. The present system enables use of a container data structure, such as mastermedia files container data structure 150, as an archive for substantially all of the elements associated with the digital media content, in a single integrated file format. In addition, the present system enables use of a container data structure, such as singletcontainer data structure 160, to collectively store media elements relevant to, or associated with, a particular instantiation of the digital media content. - Although in the embodiment of
system 100,server processor 112 is shown to manage the digital media content corresponding to 122 a and 124, that need not be true in all embodiments. For example, in one embodiment, a processor local todigital media files client system 104 could perform the management operations presently associated withserver processor 112. In addition, in one embodiment,client system 104 may be in direct communication withmedia server 110 without the intercession ofnetwork 102. As a specific example of the latter embodiment, a user of a portable device such as an iPod or other digital media player could connect that device to a terminal provided in a media distribution kiosk, to perform the digital media management operations presently disclosed. - In the embodiment shown by
system 100, mastercontainer data structure 150 may function as an intermediate format for digital media content owners as well as third party content producers to collect media elements relevant to, or associated with, the digital media content represented by 122 a and 124. Those elements may include, for example, global descriptive metadata directed to intrinsic features of the core digital media content and independent of any specific encoding format or presentation profile associated with a particular media file, e.g., metadata applicable to bothmedia files 122 a and 124. Such elements may also include one or more digital media profiles targeted to particular instantiations of the digital media content, e.g., a digital media profile descriptive of one, but not both, ofmedia files 122 a or 124. In addition the media elements may include interactive content attributes such as menuing content, movie or television trailers, games associated with the core media content, and advertising content, for example. In some embodiments, mastermedia files container data structure 150, and/or singletcontainer data structure 160 can be left “open” so that multiple parties can contribute media elements, and then be “closed” once all the desired elements are incorporated into the respective container data structures. -
Server processor 112 may also be configured to utilizeapplication interface 126 of mastercontainer data structure 150 to assemble singletcontainer data structure 160 from the contents of mastercontainer data structure 150. For example, in the embodiment ofFIG. 1 , singletcontainer data structure 160 is shown to include media file 122 b, which may be seen to correspond to the version of digital media content stored in mastercontainer data structure 150 as media file 122 a. Singletcontainer data structure 160 may then be utilized bymedia server 110 to further provide the core digital media content corresponding to media file 122 a or 122 b toclient system 104, overnetwork 102. - Singlet
container data structure 160 may be assembled according to one or more specifications provided by a digital media profile (shown inFIG. 2A and described in greater detail in relation to that figure). For example,processor 112 may utilize such a digital media profile to select individual media elements—e.g., particular versions of the digital media content, global descriptive metadata, security protocols, and interactive media attributes—for inclusion in singletcontainer data structure 160. Those media elements may be tagged to correspond to the encoding format of media file 122 a, and be identified and selected for inclusion in singletcontainer data structure 160 according to metadata included in the corresponding digital media profile. In this manner,system 100 can ensure that the media elements included in singletcontainer data structure 160 for distribution with media file 122 b are compatible with the resolution of media file 122 b, a particular distribution channel selected for distribution of singletcontainer data structure 160, or the known playback resources available toclient system 104, for example. It is noted that although the present discussion centers on formation of singletcontainer data structure 160 from contents selected out of mastercontainer data structure 150, the process may also work in reverse. That is to say, in some embodiments, the contents of one or more representation of singletcontainer data structure 160 may be harvested and collected into mastercontainer data structure 150. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , the digital media content represented by 122 a and 124, stored in mastermedia files container data structure 150, may be accessed throughnetwork 102. In one such embodiment,media server 110 may comprise a web server, accessible over a packet network such as the Internet, for example. Alternatively, mastercontainer data structure 150 and/or singletcontainer data structure 160 may reside on a media server supporting a local area network (LAN), or included in another type of limited distribution network. - The operation of
system 100, inFIG. 1 , will now be further described by reference toFIGS. 2A and 2B .FIG. 2A shows a block diagram of mastercontainer data structure 250 for use in a system for managing digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of singletcontainer data structure 260 assembled from the contents of mastercontainer data structure 250 according to one embodiment of the present invention. - Referring first to
FIG. 2A ,FIG. 2A shows mastercontainer data structure 250, comprising digital media content corresponding to 222 a and 224, and associated data including globalmedia files descriptive metadata 236 a, 232 and 234, anddigital media profiles 242, 244, and 246 a. Masterinteractive attributes container data structure 250 corresponds to mastercontainer data structure 150, inFIG. 1 . Moreover, 222 a and 224, inmedia files FIG. 2 , correspond respectively to 122 a and 124, inmedia files FIG. 1 . Globaldescriptive metadata 236 a, 232 and 234, anddigital media profiles 242, 244, and 246 a were previously discussed in conjunction withinteractive attributes system 100, but not explicitly shown inFIG. 1 . It is noted that although in the present embodiment, mastercontainer data structure 250 is shown to hold two media files, i.e., 222 a and 224, in other embodiments, mastermedia files container data structure 250 can be implemented to store one or more additional versions of the digital media content corresponding to 222 a and 224. Consequently, mastermedia files container data structure 250 is configured to store at least two media files such as 222 a and 224.media files - Media files 222 a and 224, which may themselves comprise media container file structures such as MP3, MP4, or ASF, for example, can include audio and video elements, as shown in
FIG. 2A . In one embodiment, for example, 222 a and 224 may comprise audio-visual files containing digital media content including film content, or television program content, or games. In some embodiments,media files 222 a and 224 may be streamable media files suitable for playback by a consumer utilizing a remote client system, such asmedia files client system 104, inFIG. 1 , accessingmedia server 110 overnetwork 102, for example. As previously discussed, 222 a and 224 may comprise distinct instantiations of the digital media content having that digital media content in different encoding formats. For example, media file 222 a can comprise digital media content encoded as SD content, while media file 224 may comprise the digital media content encoded as HD content, or in a reduced resolution for distribution to a portable communication device, such as a mobile telephone, digital media player, PDA, portable computer, or wireless gaining console, for example. Alternatively or in addition, media files may differ at a content level such that a first media file represents a “G” rated version of content and another media file represents a “PG-13” version of the content, or one file may represent a complete version of the content while another media file represents a synopsis or “webisode” version of the content. It is contemplated that so long as the content is thematically related such as versions of a song, television show, film or the like. Although the container file format could support thematically diverse content such as all songs on an album, or all episodes of an episodic video production, it is contemplated that practical implementations will be limited to versions of a single song or versions of a single episode.media files - In addition to
222 a and 224, mastermedia files container data structure 250 also comprises metadata including globaldescriptive metadata 236 a, and 232 and 234. Globaldigital media profiles descriptive metadata 236 a may include metadata relevant to all media files stored in mastercontainer data structure 250, which in the present instance includes 222 a and 224. For example, where media files 222 a and 224 are different versions of the same movie content having different encoding formats,media files global metadata 236 a may comprise the movie title, which is equally relevant to the differently encoded version of the movie represented by 222 a and 224.media files -
232 and 234 may each comprise metadata corresponding to one ofDigital media profiles 222 a and 224. In the embodiment ofmedia files FIG. 2A , for example,digital media profile 232 may corresponds to media file 222 a, anddigital media profile 234 may correspond to media file 224. Where, for example, the different versions of the digital media content represented by 222 a and 224 are targeted to distinct distribution channels or specific types of playback devices,media files 232 and 234 may comprise metadata attributes unique to those distinct channels and devices. Information such as encoding format, aspect ratio, or video frame rate is typically specific to the distribution channel or playback device facilitating consumption of the core digital media content, and thus might constitute metadata included indigital media profile 232 and 234. Other information possibly carried bydigital media profiles 232 and 234 would a complete set or a subset of the descriptive metadata associated withdigital media profiles 222 a and 224.media - As shown in
FIG. 2A , in some embodiments, mastercontainer data structure 250 may further comprise 242, 244, and 246 a, each of which may be associated with one or both ofinteractive attributes 222 a and 224. As previously discussed,media files 242, 244, and 246 a may comprise menuing content, movie or television trailers associated with the digital media content represented byinteractive attributes 222 a and 224, games associated with that digital media content, and advertising content, for example.media files - In some embodiments, it may be deemed desirable to reduce and standardize the number of encoding formats for the digital media content represented by
222 a and 224 down to a relatively few number of well defined standardized profiles. In the embodiment ofmedia files FIG. 2A , for example, each of 222 a and 224 may correspond to digital media content encoded according to a particular one of the standardized profiles. The profiles, which would be preferably limited in number, allow for HD to low resolution media encodes that are compatible with playback devices ranging from HD Blu-ray players, to mobile communication devices, to portable players such as the iPod and other digital media players.media files - Referring now to
FIG. 2B ,FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of singletcontainer data structure 260 assembled from the contents of mastercontainer data structure 250, according to one embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 2B includes mastercontainer data structure 250 and all of its contents, as described in relation toFIG. 2A .FIG. 2B also shows singletcontainer data structure 260 including globaldescriptive metadata 236 b,interactive attribute 246 b, and media file 222 b. Singletcontainer data structure 260 containing media file 222 b corresponds to singletcontainer data structure 160 containing media file 122 b, inFIG. 1 . As shown inFIG. 2B digital media profile 232 specifies the media elements to be assembled into singletcontainer data structure 260. Thus, in the embodiment ofFIG. 2B , singletcontainer data structure 260 is produced from the contents of mastercontainer data structure 250, according todigital media profile 232. - Singlet
container data structure 260 may be produced byserver processor 112, inFIG. 1 .Server processor 112 may utilize data provided bydigital media profile 232 to assemble singletcontainer data structure 260 from the contents of mastercontainer data structure 250. Thus, as shown inFIG. 2B , singletcontainer data structure 260 is assembled to include media file 222 b,interactive attribute 246 b, and global descriptive metadata 226 b, corresponding respectively to the contents: media file 222 a,interactive attribute 246 a, and globaldescriptive metadata 236 a of mastercontainer data structure 250. - As a specific example of the foregoing, where media file 222 a comprises media content encoded as HD content,
digital media profile 232 may simply specify selection of media elements tagged as desirable for presentation with HD content. Such media elements, e.g.,interactive attribute 246 a, could then be selected for inclusion in singletcontainer data structure 260, while others not tagged for use with HD content, e.g., 242 and 244, are omitted from singletinteractive attributes container data structure 260. Analogously, where media file 222 a comprises media content encoded for distribution to a portable device,digital media profile 232 could specify selection of media elements from mastercontainer data structure 250 by virtue of their being tagged as suitable for presentation on a portable device. - It is noted that although in the embodiment of
FIG. 2B , all of the media elements selected for inclusion insinglet container 260 are extracted from mastercontainer data structure 250, more generally, that need not be the case. For example, one or more of 242, 244, and 246 a, as well as theinteractive attributes 232 and 234, may be retrieved from other sources. Sources from which the various media elements may be retrieved include other data structures ondigital media profiles media server 110, and/or alternative media sources accessible overnetwork 102, for example. In one embodiment, for example, 232 and 234 may include data providing an external location ofdigital media profiles 242, 244, and 246, and/or other media elements, such as by providing a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for dynamic linking to external media elements.interactive attributes - To summarize the system described by the present discussion, and referring to
FIGS. 1 , 2A, and 2B to do so,system 100 for managing digital media content comprisesmedia server 110 accessible overcommunications network 102.Server processor 112 ofmedia server 110 is configured to identify a first container data structure, e.g., mastercontainer data structure 250, including the digital media content encoded in a first encoding format, e.g., media file 222 a.Server processor 112 is also configured to read a digital media profile, e.g.,digital media profile 232.Server processor 112 is further configured to extract media file 222 a from mastercontainer data structure 250, and assemble media file 222 b in a second container data structure, e.g., singletcontainer data structure 260. - In some embodiments, master
container data structure 250 includes interactive attributes, such as 242, 244, and/or 246 a that are associated with one or more ofinteractive attributes 222 a and 224. In one embodiment, for example,media files server processor 112 may interpretdigital media profile 232, and select one or more of 242, 244, and 246 a for inclusion in singletinteractive attributes container data structure 260 according todigital media profile 232. Furthermore, in some embodiments,media server 110 is furthered configured to provide the second container data structure, e.g., singletcontainer data structure 160, overnetwork 102. - Moreover, in one embodiment,
server processor 112 may be configured to utilizeapplication interface 126 of mastercontainer data structure 150 to produce singletcontainer data structure 160 from contents of mastercontainer data structure 150. As shown inFIG. 2B , singletcontainer data structure 260 may include media file 222 b, globaldescriptive metadata 236 b, and in some instances, one or more interactive attributes such asinteractive attribute 246 b, selected according todigital media profile 232. - Although the present discussion has thus far described master
container data structure 150 and singletcontainer data structure 160 as residing inserver memory 114, more generally, mastercontainer data structure 150 and singletcontainer data structure 160 may be stored on any suitable computer-readable medium. For example,media files 222 a and/or 224, globaldescriptive metadata 236 a,digital media profiles 232 and/or 234, and in some instancesinteractive attributes 242, and/or 244, and/or 246 a, may be stored on a computer-readable medium, for use by a processor. - The expression “computer-readable medium,” as used in the present application, refers to any medium that provides instructions to a processor, such as
server processor 112, inFIG. 1 . Thus, a computer-readable medium may correspond to various types of media, such as volatile media, non-volatile media, and transmission media, for example. Volatile media may include dynamic memory, such as dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM), while non-volatile memory may include optical, magnetic, or electrostatic storage devices. Transmission media may include coaxial cable, copper wire, or fiber optics, for example, or may take the form of acoustic or electromagnetic waves, such as those generated through radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) communications. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), DVD, or other optical disc; a RAM, programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), FLASH memory, or a transmission carrier wave. - Turning now to
FIG. 3 ,FIG. 3 shows a flowchart presenting a method for execution by a processor to manage digital media content, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The steps shown inflowchart 300 are merely exemplary, however, so that a step may consist of one or more substeps or may involve specialized equipment or materials, as known in the art. Whilesteps 310 through 340 indicated inflowchart 300 are sufficient to describe one embodiment of the present invention, other embodiments may utilize steps different from those shown inflowchart 300, or may include more, or fewer steps. - Starting with
step 310 inFIG. 3 and referring toFIGS. 1 and 2B , step 310 offlowchart 300 comprises identifying a first container data structure, such as master 150 or 250, including the digital media content encoded in a first encoding format and media elements, as represented by media file 122 a or 222 a and any of globalcontainer data structure descriptive metadata 236 a and 242, 244, and 246 a. Step 310 may be performed byinteractive attributes server processor 112, which may be further configured to use a digital media profile, such asdigital media profile 232 instep 320. Although in the embodiment of 2B, 232 and 234 are shown to be stored in masterdigital media profiles container data structure 250, that need not be the case. In some embodiments, for example, step 320 may correspond to using a digital media profile that is an asset external to mastercontainer data structure 250. - Continuing with
step 330 offlowchart 300,step 330 comprises extracting media file 222 a including the digital media content encoded in the first encoding format and media elements, from mastercontainer data structure 250, according todigital media profile 232. As was the case for 310 and 320,steps step 330 may be performed byserver processor 112. As previously explained, media file 222 a may comprise container file structures, and may be audio-visual files and/or streamable media files. - As described, inn the present embodiment, step 330 may comprise selecting one or more interactive attribute for inclusion in the second container data structure, such as
interactive attribute 246 b, included in singletcontainer data structure 260. Selection of interactive attributes may be performed according todigital media profile 232, byserver processor 112 alone, or in cooperation with an owner of the digital media content ofmedia files 222 a, and/or in cooperation with one or more third party contributors authorized by the owner of the digital media content to provide the interactive attributes. - Moving to step 340 of
flowchart 300,step 340 comprises assemblingmedia file 222 b in a second container data structure, such as singletcontainer data structure 260. As for the previously described steps,step 340 may be performed byserver processor 112. As previously described, media file 222 b may comprise a media container file including audio-visual and/or streamable files. Moreover, in some embodiments,media files 222 b may comprise the digital media content encoded as HD content, SD content, or encoded for distribution to a portable communication device. As a result, in those embodiments,digital media profile 232 may specify an HD profile, SD profile, or a portable profile. A portable profile may specify the media elements for inclusion in a container data structure for use by a mobile telephone, a digital media player, a PDA, a portable computer, or a wireless gaming console, for example. - In embodiments in which the first container data structure is master container data structure, as shown in
FIG. 2B , the present method may result in production of singletcontainer data structure 260 from contents of mastercontainer data structure 250. - Thus, a system and method for managing digital media content has been described. From the above description of the invention it is manifest that various techniques can be used for implementing the concepts of the present invention without departing from its scope. Moreover, while the invention has been described with specific reference to certain embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention. It should also be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of many rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (21)
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| US9191434B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
| US8364657B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
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| US20160134678A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| US8315994B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
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| US9413813B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
| US20130129325A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
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