US20100190757A1 - Combination preparation for oral contreaception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same - Google Patents
Combination preparation for oral contreaception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same Download PDFInfo
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- US20100190757A1 US20100190757A1 US12/726,804 US72680410A US2010190757A1 US 20100190757 A1 US20100190757 A1 US 20100190757A1 US 72680410 A US72680410 A US 72680410A US 2010190757 A1 US2010190757 A1 US 2010190757A1
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- estradiol
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- estradiol valerate
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- RSEPBGGWRJCQGY-RBRWEJTLSA-N Estradiol valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RSEPBGGWRJCQGY-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229960004766 estradiol valerate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010013908 Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- AZFLJNIPTRTECV-FUMNGEBKSA-N dienogest Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@](CC3)(O)CC#N)CC3)C3=C21 AZFLJNIPTRTECV-FUMNGEBKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229960003309 dienogest Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 description 19
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960000417 norgestimate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N norgestimate Chemical compound O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000005670 Anovulation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002659 Anovulatory cycle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035175 Oligomenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030295 Oligomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000552 anovulation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000006828 endometrial hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003152 gestagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoic acid iron(3+) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Fe+3].[N-]1C2=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C1C=C([N-]1)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=C2 BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000037853 Abnormal uterine bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061692 Benign muscle neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027295 Menometrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004458 Myoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N Norethindrone Acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C#C)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036086 Polymenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047998 Withdrawal bleed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002513 anti-ovulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109738 hematin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007106 menorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053934 norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001652 norethindrone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000624 ovulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096055 prax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/18—Feminine contraceptives
Definitions
- the subject matter of the present invention comprises the use of estradiol valerate or estradiol in combination with 17 ⁇ -cyanomethyl-17 ⁇ -hydroxyestra-4, 9-dien-3-one (dienogest) to make a multiphase combination preparation for oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and for oral contraception.
- This multiphase combination preparation contains a first phase of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 3 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 3 mg of estradiol; a second phase of two groups of daily dosage units, a first group of which consists of 5 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol, and a second group of which consists of 17 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol; a third phase of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 1 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 1 mg estradiol; and another phase of 2 daily dosage units of pharmaceutically harmless placebo, which contains a total number of 28 daily dosage units.
- the total number of daily dosage units of the multiphase combination preparation is sufficient for 28 days.
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is a frequent clinical problem in gynecology and affects up to 33% of women presenting themselves for gynecological medical examinations on an outpatient basis (Awward J. T., Toth T. L., Schiff I., Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in the Perimenopause, Int. J. Fertil. 1993; 38, pp. 261-9).
- the symptoms of DUB are:
- DUB requires a diagnosis by exclusion, namely organic causes such as myoma, polyps or cancer must be excluded before a DUB diagnosis can be made.
- DUB is associated with anovulation as well as ovulation.
- Such bleeding disturbances are due to an imbalance between the estrogen-stimulating build-up phase (proliferation) of the endometrium and the gestagenic transformation of the endometrium. If the DUB symptoms are a result of chronic anovulation, the endometrium is often exposed to increased gestagenic proliferation. Such proliferation can lead to hyperplasia of the endometrium besides the bleeding disturbances (Speroff, et al., Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility, sixth edition, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 1999).
- Hyperplasia of the endometrium is a risk factor for the onset of endometrial cancer.
- Steiner sees a treatment regimen in the oral administration of 0.01 mg of ethinyl estradiol with 2 mg of norethisterone acetate for 8 days in decreasing dosages, namely 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3/day. Besides the hormonal approach, Steiner postulates the possibility of treating an acute bleeding situation with tranexaminic acid, up to 4 ⁇ 2 tablets per day.
- EE dosage remains constant over 21 days (0.035 mg of EE)
- NGM dose increases over 21 days (7 daily dosage units of 0.180 mg of NMG and 7 daily dosage units of 0.215 mg of NMG and 7 daily dosage units of 0.250 mg of NMG), followed by a 7-day hormone-free placebo administration.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,782,282 discloses that generally extended use (3 months) of oral contraceptives can be used for the treatment of menorrhagia—a form of dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a multiphase combination preparation and a method for using it to treat dysfunctional uterine bleeding so that the extent of the bleeding is generally reduced and the recurrence of dysfunctional bleeding is generally prevented, while at the same time ensuring reliable, safe and well-tolerated oral contraception.
- disfunctional uterine bleeding here means extended menstrual bleeding lasting more than 7 days with an interval between bleeding episodes of less than or equal to 21 days, or increased bleeding of more than or equal to 80 ml without an organic cause.
- this objective is attained by a multiphase combination preparation for oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and for oral contraception, which is based on a combination of either estradiol valerate or estradiol with 17 ⁇ -cyano-methyl-17 ⁇ -hydroxyestra-4, 9-dien-3-one (dienogest).
- the multiphase combination preparation contains a first phase of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 3 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 3 mg estradiol; a second phase of 2 groups of daily dosage units, including a first group consisting of 5 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol, and a second group consisting of 17 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 3 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol; a third phase consisting of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 1 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 1 mg of estradiol and another phase of 2 daily dosage units of a pharmaceutically harmless placebo.
- the total number of daily dosage units of the multiphase combination preparation and the pharmaceutically harmless placebo should be sufficient for 28 days.
- the duration of use comprises at least one treatment cycle and depends on the individual desires of the woman regarding contraception.
- each daily dosage unit of the first phase consists of 2.25 mg of estradiol; each daily dosage unit of the second phase contains only 1.5 mg of estradiol; and each daily dosage units of the third phase consists of 0.75 mg of estradiol.
- each daily dosage unit of the first phase consists of 3 mg of estradiol valerate; each daily dosage unit of the second phase contains 2 mg of estradiol valerate; and each daily dosage unit of the third phase consists of 1 mg of estradiol valerate.
- the study comprised a run-in phase of 90 days during which the severity of the bleeding disturbances was recorded, 6 treatment cycles and one post-treatment cycle (follow-up phase).
- the extent of bleeding was determined quantitatively by the alkaline hematin method. To this end, the women collected the monthly discharges during the entire study period and gave them to the testing center. The duration of the bleeding and the duration of the bleeding-free intervals were recorded by daily documentation in an electronic journal.
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The multiphase combination preparation for oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and for oral contraception contains a first phase consisting of 2 daily dosage units, each containing 3 mg of estradiol valerate or <3 mg of estradiol; a second phase consisting of a first group of 5 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or <2 mg of estradiol, and a second group consisting of 17 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 3 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or <2 mg of estradiol; a third phase consisting of 2 daily dosage units, each containing 1 mg of estradiol valerate or <1 mg of estradiol; and another phase consisting of 2 daily dosage units of a pharmaceutically harmless placebos.
Description
- This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/377,693, filed Mar. 16, 2006, which, in turn, claims the benefit of priority of invention under 35 U.S.C. 119 (e) based on U.S. Provisional Application, Ser. No. 60/727,592, filed Oct. 17, 2004.
- 1. The Field of the Invention
- The subject matter of the present invention comprises the use of estradiol valerate or estradiol in combination with 17α-cyanomethyl-17β-hydroxyestra-4, 9-dien-3-one (dienogest) to make a multiphase combination preparation for oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and for oral contraception. This multiphase combination preparation contains a first phase of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 3 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 3 mg of estradiol; a second phase of two groups of daily dosage units, a first group of which consists of 5 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol, and a second group of which consists of 17 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol; a third phase of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 1 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 1 mg estradiol; and another phase of 2 daily dosage units of pharmaceutically harmless placebo, which contains a total number of 28 daily dosage units. The total number of daily dosage units of the multiphase combination preparation is sufficient for 28 days.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is a frequent clinical problem in gynecology and affects up to 33% of women presenting themselves for gynecological medical examinations on an outpatient basis (Awward J. T., Toth T. L., Schiff I., Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in the Perimenopause, Int. J. Fertil. 1993; 38, pp. 261-9). The symptoms of DUB are:
-
- extended menstrual bleeding (>7 days)
- frequent bleeding (interval between bleeding episodes of less than or equal to 21 days)
- increased bleeding (more than or equal to 80 ml).
- DUB requires a diagnosis by exclusion, namely organic causes such as myoma, polyps or cancer must be excluded before a DUB diagnosis can be made.
- DUB is associated with anovulation as well as ovulation. Such bleeding disturbances are due to an imbalance between the estrogen-stimulating build-up phase (proliferation) of the endometrium and the gestagenic transformation of the endometrium. If the DUB symptoms are a result of chronic anovulation, the endometrium is often exposed to increased gestagenic proliferation. Such proliferation can lead to hyperplasia of the endometrium besides the bleeding disturbances (Speroff, et al., Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility, sixth edition, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 1999).
- Hyperplasia of the endometrium is a risk factor for the onset of endometrial cancer.
- Fraser, I. S., Aust. NZ J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (1990) 30 (4), pp. 353-356, reported the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding by administration of 5 mg of norethisterone, three times daily, or 10 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate, three times daily, as the only high-dosage gestagen, in each case for 14 days from the 12th to the 25th day of the cycle in 6 anovulatory women and for 20 days from the 5″1 to the 25th day of the cycle in ten ovulatory women. In both groups, the duration of the bleeding period was reduced. Reliable contraception was not attained.
- Hickey M., Higham J. and Fraser I S, The Chochrane Library, Issue 3 2004 (Mickey M, Higham J, Fraser I S, Progestogens Versus Estrogens and Progestogens for Irregular Uterine Bleeding Associated with Anovulation (Cochrane Review). In The Cochrane Library, Issue 3 2004, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd) describe in a review article the low tolerance of women for irregular and extensive bleeding. They describe the rationale behind the use of gestagens to achieve a transformation of the endometrium and thus to create more stable menstruation cycles. The conclusion of the article is that clinical data from randomized studies demonstrating the efficacy of the described treatments are currently not available.
- Steiner, R., Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. (2000) 91 (46), pp. 1967-1974, also points out that dysfunctional uterine bleeding should be treated with, among other methods, high-dosage gestagens, estrogens or a combination of both.
- Steiner sees a treatment regimen in the oral administration of 0.01 mg of ethinyl estradiol with 2 mg of norethisterone acetate for 8 days in decreasing dosages, namely 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3/day. Besides the hormonal approach, Steiner postulates the possibility of treating an acute bleeding situation with tranexaminic acid, up to 4×2 tablets per day.
- Davis, A., Obstet. Gynecol. (2000) 96 (6), pp. 913-920, describes the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleedings by a three-step administration of ethinyl estradiol (EE)/norgestimate (NGM) followed by hormone-free administration of placebo for three 28-day cycles. According to the treatment regimen, the EE dosage remains constant over 21 days (0.035 mg of EE), the NGM dose increases over 21 days (7 daily dosage units of 0.180 mg of NMG and 7 daily dosage units of 0.215 mg of NMG and 7 daily dosage units of 0.250 mg of NMG), followed by a 7-day hormone-free placebo administration. The placebo-controlled study carried out by Davis included 45% of women with increased menstrual bleeding (metrorrhagia, menometrorrhagia and polymenorrhea) and about 55% of women with reduced menstrual bleeding (oligomenorrhea). The highest degree of success compared to placebo was achieved in women with reduced menstrual bleeding in whom regular withdrawal bleeding was induced. Oligomenorrhea is not necessarily a component of the DUB symptom group and is not recognized as an ailment worthy of treatment.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,782,282 discloses that generally extended use (3 months) of oral contraceptives can be used for the treatment of menorrhagia—a form of dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a multiphase combination preparation and a method for using it to treat dysfunctional uterine bleeding so that the extent of the bleeding is generally reduced and the recurrence of dysfunctional bleeding is generally prevented, while at the same time ensuring reliable, safe and well-tolerated oral contraception.
- By the term “dysfunctional uterine bleeding” here means extended menstrual bleeding lasting more than 7 days with an interval between bleeding episodes of less than or equal to 21 days, or increased bleeding of more than or equal to 80 ml without an organic cause.
- According to the invention this objective is attained by a multiphase combination preparation for oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and for oral contraception, which is based on a combination of either estradiol valerate or estradiol with 17α-cyano-methyl-17β-hydroxyestra-4, 9-dien-3-one (dienogest). The multiphase combination preparation contains a first phase of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 3 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 3 mg estradiol; a second phase of 2 groups of daily dosage units, including a first group consisting of 5 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol, and a second group consisting of 17 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 3 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol; a third phase consisting of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 1 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 1 mg of estradiol and another phase of 2 daily dosage units of a pharmaceutically harmless placebo. The total number of daily dosage units of the multiphase combination preparation and the pharmaceutically harmless placebo should be sufficient for 28 days.
- The duration of use comprises at least one treatment cycle and depends on the individual desires of the woman regarding contraception.
- In a preferred embodiment of the multiphase combination preparation each daily dosage unit of the first phase consists of 2.25 mg of estradiol; each daily dosage unit of the second phase contains only 1.5 mg of estradiol; and each daily dosage units of the third phase consists of 0.75 mg of estradiol.
- In another preferred embodiment of the multiphase combination preparation each daily dosage unit of the first phase consists of 3 mg of estradiol valerate; each daily dosage unit of the second phase contains 2 mg of estradiol valerate; and each daily dosage unit of the third phase consists of 1 mg of estradiol valerate.
- 180 women 18 to 50 years of age with DUB symptoms, in whom an organic cause of the symptoms had been excluded by appropriate diagnostic methods (transvaginal ultrasound, hormone determination in the blood) and who had given their written consent to participate in the study, were treated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. 120 women received estradiol valerate and dienogest in accordance with the claimed combination and 60 women received placebo.
- The study comprised a run-in phase of 90 days during which the severity of the bleeding disturbances was recorded, 6 treatment cycles and one post-treatment cycle (follow-up phase).
- The extent of bleeding was determined quantitatively by the alkaline hematin method. To this end, the women collected the monthly discharges during the entire study period and gave them to the testing center. The duration of the bleeding and the duration of the bleeding-free intervals were recorded by daily documentation in an electronic journal.
- While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
- Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
- What is claimed is new and is set forth in the following appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A multiphase combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, said combination preparation containing a first phase consisting of two daily dosage units, each consisting of 3 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 3 mg of estradiol;
a second phase consisting of two groups of daily dosage units, a first group of which consisting of 5 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol, and a second group of which consisting of 17 daily dosage units, each consisting of a combination of 3 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or with less than 2 mg of estradiol;
a third phase consisting of two daily dosage units, each consisting of 1 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 1 mg of estradiol;
and another phase consisting of two daily dosage units of a pharmaceutically harmless placebo;
so that the multiphase combination preparation consists of a total number of 28 daily dosage units.
2. The multiphase combination preparation as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of said daily dosage units of said first phase consists of 2.25 mg of said estradiol; each of said daily dosage units of said second phase consists of 1.5 mg of said estradiol; and each of said daily dosage units of said third phase consists of 0.75 mg of said estradiol.
3. The multiphase combination preparation as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of said daily dosage units of said first phase consists of 3 mg of said estradiol valerate; each of said daily dosage units of said second phase consists of 2 mg of said estradiol valerate; and each of said daily dosage units of said third phase consists of 1 mg of said estradiol valerate.
4. A method of treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding and of oral contraception, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a multiphase combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, said combination preparation containing a first phase consisting of two daily dosage units, each consisting of 3 mg of estradiol valerate or of less than 3 mg of estradiol; a second phase consisting of two groups of daily dosage units, a first group of which consisting of 5 daily dosage units, each of which consist of a combination of 2 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 2 mg of estradiol, and a second group of which consisting of 17 daily dosage units, each of which consist of a combination of 3 mg of dienogest with 2 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 2 mg of estradiol; a third phase consisting of 2 daily dosage units, each consisting of 1 mg of estradiol valerate or less than 1 mg of estradiol; and another phase of 2 daily dosage units of a pharmaceutically harmless placebo; so that the multiphase combination preparation consists of a total number of 28 daily dosage units; and
b) administering said multiphase combination preparation to a woman in need of treatment for dysfunctional uterine bleeding over at least one treatment cycle.
5. The method as defined in claim 4 , wherein said at least one treatment cycle consists of six treatment cycles.
6. The method as defined in claim 4 , wherein each of said daily dosage units of said first phase consists of 2.25 mg of said estradiol; each of said daily dosage units of said second phase consists of 1.5 mg of said estradiol; and each of said daily dosage units of said third phase consists of 0.75 mg of said estradiol.
7. The method as defined in claim 4 , wherein each of said daily dosage units of said first phase consists of 3 mg of said estradiol valerate; each of said daily dosage units of said second phase consists of 2 mg of said estradiol valerate; and each of said daily dosage units of said third phase consists of 1 mg of said estradiol valerate.
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US12/726,804 US20100190757A1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2010-03-18 | Combination preparation for oral contreaception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
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US72759205P | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | |
US11/377,693 US20070088011A1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-03-16 | Combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
US11/609,705 US8153616B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-12-12 | Combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
US12/726,804 US20100190757A1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2010-03-18 | Combination preparation for oral contreaception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
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US11/609,705 Active 2028-01-30 US8153616B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-12-12 | Combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
US12/726,804 Abandoned US20100190757A1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2010-03-18 | Combination preparation for oral contreaception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
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US11/609,705 Active 2028-01-30 US8153616B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-12-12 | Combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
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DE102004019743B4 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2008-11-27 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Multiphase preparation for contraception based on natural estrogen |
US8153616B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2012-04-10 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
US20070088011A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Susan Zeun | Combination preparation for oral contraception and oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding containing estradiol valerate and dienogest and method of using same |
EP1930010A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-06-11 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Application of estradiol valerate or 17ß-estradiol in combination with dienogest for oral therapy to maintain and/or increase the female libido |
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US20070111977A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
US8153616B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
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