US20090077787A1 - Method of manufacturing an electronic device with a unitary outer body - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing an electronic device with a unitary outer body Download PDFInfo
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- US20090077787A1 US20090077787A1 US11/861,886 US86188607A US2009077787A1 US 20090077787 A1 US20090077787 A1 US 20090077787A1 US 86188607 A US86188607 A US 86188607A US 2009077787 A1 US2009077787 A1 US 2009077787A1
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- interior
- component
- outer body
- interface
- docking station
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1632—External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a method of manufacturing electronic devices and the resulting product of said method.
- Personal electronic devices such as portable media players, cellular phones, personal digital assists, are prevalent in today's marketplace, as are the peripheral electronic devices that support their use, such as docking stations and the like.
- peripheral electronic devices that support their use, such as docking stations and the like.
- An exterior body design that has gained popularity, especially in smaller form factor electronic devices, is a single-piece unitary outer body.
- the unitary outer body design is contrasted with more conventional designs that, for example, create a device's outer body from two halves that are secured together with fasteners.
- a unitary outer body design a single continuous piece of material, one that is not assembled from constituent parts, is used to create the outer body of the device.
- This unitary outer body is provided with a hollow interior chamber to house the device's electronic components.
- the use of a unitary outer body reduces or eliminates the need for fasteners such as screws and pins, which reduces both the cost of production and eliminates the sometimes unsightly appearance of fasteners on the product exterior.
- the unitary body also eliminates gaps or fissures on the product body where body components are joined. This provides a more robust and weatherproof outer body and improves the appearance of the product.
- the elimination of multiple components in the outer body of a product makes the outer body more durable, as it also eliminates the possibility that the components will come apart with wear or trauma.
- One embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of manufacturing an electronic device comprising a unitary outer body.
- a unitary outer body is provided that includes an interior chamber in communication with an open end of the body and an opening in a surface of the body.
- An exterior electronic component and an interior electronic component are provided.
- the exterior component is physically dimensioned such that the exterior component cannot pass into the chamber when it is coupled with the interior component.
- the interior component is positioned in the interior chamber through the open end to align an interface of the interior component with the opening. An end of the exterior component is moved into chamber through the opening and coupled with the interface of the interior component.
- Another embodiment of the invention is directed to an electronic device having a unitary outer body manufactured in accordance with the methods of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a conceptual cross-sectional view of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show an exemplary docking station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a method in accordance with the present invention.
- Embodiments of the invention provide a method for manufacturing an electronic device that utilizes a unitary outer body.
- a method is provided for installing an exterior component into an interior chamber of the outer body through an opening in the outer body.
- the exterior component may be sized such that the exterior component is unable to pass into an open end of the outer body when it is coupled with an interior component.
- the exterior component may be a connector configured to protrude from an interior circuit board when the two are coupled together in the final installation.
- the connector may be taller, however, than a height of the open end of the unitary outer body.
- a method of the present invention may insert an interior electronic component (e.g., the circuit board) into the chamber of the unitary outer body such that a receiving interface of the interior component is aligned with an opening provided in the outer body. An end of the exterior component may then be introduced into the chamber through the opening and secured with the receiving interface to complete the installation.
- an interior electronic component e.g., the circuit board
- a unitary body is formed of a single, continuous piece of material that is not assembled from constituent parts.
- the unitary body may be formed by an extrusion process that creates a continuous hollow body with two open ends.
- the unitary body may also be formed using other processes, such as by a molding process or a milling process to create a hollow body with only a single open end.
- the unitary body may be formed from plastic, metal, ceramic or any other suitable materials commonly used to house electronic components.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an electronic device that illustrates an embodiment of the present invention.
- electronic device 100 may include unitary outer body 10 .
- Outer body 10 may include hollow interior chamber 20 for housing electronic components of device 100 .
- Outer body 10 may also include opening 12 in a surface of the body, which allows components to pass into chamber 20 from the exterior of body 10 .
- interior chamber 20 has dimension D 1 in direction 1 .
- Body 10 may include open end 14 in communication with chamber 20 that can be used to insert electronic components into chamber 20 .
- interior electronic component 30 may be disposed within chamber 20 via open end 14 .
- Exterior electronic component 40 may be configured for installation in direction 1 for coupling with interior component 30 disposed within chamber 20 . Therefore, direction 1 can also be understood as the direction of installation of component 40 . Exterior component 40 has dimension D 2 in direction 1 . Component 40 may be configured such that end 42 can be used to couple with another electronic device (not shown) while end 44 can be used to couple with interior component 30 at interface 32 .
- the device 100 may be manufactured by first disposing interior component 30 within chamber 20 such that interface 32 is aligned with opening 12 . End 44 of component 40 , which is configured to couple with interface 32 , may then be inserted through opening 12 into chamber 20 and coupled with interface 32 to complete the manufacture of device 100 . Once installed, exterior component 40 may be mechanically secured to and electrically coupled with interior component 30 . A portion of exterior component 40 adjacent end 42 may protrude from outer body 10 in the installed state. Moreover, exterior component 40 may enable interior component 30 to communicate with another electronic device coupled with end 42 of component 40 .
- FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an embodiment of the present invention as applied to a docking station for a portable electronic device such as an iPod.
- docking station 200 may include a unitary outer body 210 that has interior chamber 220 for housing the electronic components of docking station 210 .
- printed circuit board (PCB) 230 may be configured to be disposed within chamber 220 .
- PCB 230 may include interface 232 which may be configured to receive board interface end 244 of male 30-pin connector 240 .
- Device interface end 242 of connector 240 may be configured to mate with a female 30-pin connector (not show), as is provided in an iPod media player, to provide both data and power transfer.
- PCB printed circuit board
- connection between end 244 and interface 232 may be configured as a board-to-board style connection and/or may be configured with spring contacts. Any other type of suitable electrical connection may also be used to electrically couple connector 240 with PCB 230 . The connection may be configured to withstand significant lateral forces applied to end 242 of connector 240 .
- Outer body 210 may include open end 214 that enables a manufacturer to insert PCB 230 into chamber 220 . Opening 212 may also be provided on outer body 210 to enable access from the exterior to chamber 220 .
- docking station 200 may be manufactured by first inserting PCB 230 into chamber 220 via open end 214 such that interface 232 is aligned with opening 212 .
- Board interface end 244 of connector 240 may then be inserted through opening 212 into chamber 220 and coupled with aligned interface 232 .
- the installed connector 240 may be securely coupled with interface 232 disposed on PCB 230 .
- a portion of connector 240 may protrude from body 210 so as to enable device interface end 242 to be mated with a female 30-pin connector (not shown).
- screw hole 216 may be provided in body 210 and screw 250 may be installed to secure the connection between board interface end 244 , interface 232 , and outer body 210 .
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device that includes a unitary outer body, an interior electronic component, and an exterior electronic component in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- a unitary outer body may be provided that includes an interior chamber in communication with an open end and an opening configured to allow a portion of the exterior electronic component to pass into an interior chamber.
- unitary body 210 may be provided having interior chamber 220 in communication with open end 214 and an opening 212 configured to allow an end of connector 240 to enter chamber 220 .
- an interior electronic component may be positioned into the interior chamber through the open end of the body such that an interface of the interior component is aligned with the opening in the body.
- PCB 230 may be inserted into chamber 220 through open end 214 such that interface 232 is aligned with opening 212 .
- an end of an exterior electronic component is moved into the interior chamber through the opening in the outer body.
- board interface end 244 of connector 240 may be moved into chamber 220 through opening 212 .
- the exterior component may be sized such that, when coupled with the interior component, the combination cannot be passed into the interior chamber of the body.
- connector 240 may have height H 2 such that, when coupled with PCB 230 , the coupled components cannot pass into open end 214 having height H 1 .
- the inserted end of the exterior component is coupled with the interface of the interior component.
- board interface end 244 of connector 240 is coupled with interface 232 so as to electrically couple PCB 230 with connector 240 .
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention generally relates to a method of manufacturing electronic devices and the resulting product of said method.
- Personal electronic devices, such as portable media players, cellular phones, personal digital assists, are prevalent in today's marketplace, as are the peripheral electronic devices that support their use, such as docking stations and the like. As competition in the personal electronics marketplace has grown, consumers have become more demanding in terms of both the performance and design aesthetic of such devices. For example, consumers expect ever smaller electronic devices that are more convenient to carry, and also look for product exteriors that are both functional and visually appealing. An exterior body design that has gained popularity, especially in smaller form factor electronic devices, is a single-piece unitary outer body. The unitary outer body design is contrasted with more conventional designs that, for example, create a device's outer body from two halves that are secured together with fasteners.
- In a unitary outer body design, a single continuous piece of material, one that is not assembled from constituent parts, is used to create the outer body of the device. This unitary outer body is provided with a hollow interior chamber to house the device's electronic components. The use of a unitary outer body reduces or eliminates the need for fasteners such as screws and pins, which reduces both the cost of production and eliminates the sometimes unsightly appearance of fasteners on the product exterior. The unitary body also eliminates gaps or fissures on the product body where body components are joined. This provides a more robust and weatherproof outer body and improves the appearance of the product. Moreover, the elimination of multiple components in the outer body of a product makes the outer body more durable, as it also eliminates the possibility that the components will come apart with wear or trauma.
- Given the advantages of unitary outer body design, it is desirable to solve specific problems that arise in the manufacture of an electronic device utilizing a unitary outer body.
- One embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of manufacturing an electronic device comprising a unitary outer body. A unitary outer body is provided that includes an interior chamber in communication with an open end of the body and an opening in a surface of the body. An exterior electronic component and an interior electronic component are provided. The exterior component is physically dimensioned such that the exterior component cannot pass into the chamber when it is coupled with the interior component. The interior component is positioned in the interior chamber through the open end to align an interface of the interior component with the opening. An end of the exterior component is moved into chamber through the opening and coupled with the interface of the interior component.
- Another embodiment of the invention is directed to an electronic device having a unitary outer body manufactured in accordance with the methods of the invention.
- These and other embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below.
-
FIG. 1 shows a conceptual cross-sectional view of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B show an exemplary docking station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a method in accordance with the present invention. - Embodiments of the invention provide a method for manufacturing an electronic device that utilizes a unitary outer body. In particular, a method is provided for installing an exterior component into an interior chamber of the outer body through an opening in the outer body. The exterior component may be sized such that the exterior component is unable to pass into an open end of the outer body when it is coupled with an interior component. For example, the exterior component may be a connector configured to protrude from an interior circuit board when the two are coupled together in the final installation. The connector may be taller, however, than a height of the open end of the unitary outer body. As the unitary outer body cannot be disassembled to receive such a component within its interior chamber, a method of the present invention may insert an interior electronic component (e.g., the circuit board) into the chamber of the unitary outer body such that a receiving interface of the interior component is aligned with an opening provided in the outer body. An end of the exterior component may then be introduced into the chamber through the opening and secured with the receiving interface to complete the installation.
- As used herein, a unitary body is formed of a single, continuous piece of material that is not assembled from constituent parts. For example, the unitary body may be formed by an extrusion process that creates a continuous hollow body with two open ends. The unitary body may also be formed using other processes, such as by a molding process or a milling process to create a hollow body with only a single open end. The unitary body may be formed from plastic, metal, ceramic or any other suitable materials commonly used to house electronic components.
-
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an electronic device that illustrates an embodiment of the present invention. In particular,electronic device 100 may include unitaryouter body 10.Outer body 10 may include hollowinterior chamber 20 for housing electronic components ofdevice 100.Outer body 10 may also include opening 12 in a surface of the body, which allows components to pass intochamber 20 from the exterior ofbody 10. As seen in cross-section,interior chamber 20 has dimension D1 in direction 1.Body 10 may includeopen end 14 in communication withchamber 20 that can be used to insert electronic components intochamber 20. For example, as shown inFIG. 1 , interiorelectronic component 30 may be disposed withinchamber 20 viaopen end 14. - Exterior
electronic component 40 may be configured for installation in direction 1 for coupling withinterior component 30 disposed withinchamber 20. Therefore, direction 1 can also be understood as the direction of installation ofcomponent 40.Exterior component 40 has dimension D2 in direction 1.Component 40 may be configured such thatend 42 can be used to couple with another electronic device (not shown) whileend 44 can be used to couple withinterior component 30 atinterface 32. - In instances where dimension D2 of
exterior component 40 is greater than or substantially equal to dimension D1 ofchamber 20, it may become difficult or impossible for a manufacturer ofelectronic device 100 to coupleexterior component 40 withinterior component 30 and then introduce the coupled components intochamber 20 throughopen end 14. Therefore, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, thedevice 100 may be manufactured by first disposinginterior component 30 withinchamber 20 such thatinterface 32 is aligned with opening 12.End 44 ofcomponent 40, which is configured to couple withinterface 32, may then be inserted through opening 12 intochamber 20 and coupled withinterface 32 to complete the manufacture ofdevice 100. Once installed,exterior component 40 may be mechanically secured to and electrically coupled withinterior component 30. A portion ofexterior component 40adjacent end 42 may protrude fromouter body 10 in the installed state. Moreover,exterior component 40 may enableinterior component 30 to communicate with another electronic device coupled withend 42 ofcomponent 40. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an embodiment of the present invention as applied to a docking station for a portable electronic device such as an iPod. As shown inFIG. 2A , docking station 200 may include a unitaryouter body 210 that hasinterior chamber 220 for housing the electronic components ofdocking station 210. For example, printed circuit board (PCB) 230 may be configured to be disposed withinchamber 220. PCB 230 may includeinterface 232 which may be configured to receiveboard interface end 244 of male 30-pin connector 240.Device interface end 242 ofconnector 240 may be configured to mate with a female 30-pin connector (not show), as is provided in an iPod media player, to provide both data and power transfer. The connection betweenend 244 andinterface 232 may be configured as a board-to-board style connection and/or may be configured with spring contacts. Any other type of suitable electrical connection may also be used toelectrically couple connector 240 withPCB 230. The connection may be configured to withstand significant lateral forces applied to end 242 ofconnector 240. -
Outer body 210 may includeopen end 214 that enables a manufacturer to insertPCB 230 intochamber 220. Opening 212 may also be provided onouter body 210 to enable access from the exterior tochamber 220. In the context of docking station 200, it is desirable that a portion of male 30-pin connector 240 adjacentdevice interface end 242 protrudes frombody 210 so as to enable the protruding portion to be inserted into and coupled with a female 30-pin connector (not shown). Therefore, docking station 200 may be configured with height H2 ofconnector 240 being greater than height H1 ofouter body 210. This spatial configuration renders it impossible to manufacture docking station 200 (with unitary body 210) by insertingconnector 240 andPCB 230 in a coupled state intochamber 220. Rather, docking station 200 may be manufactured by first insertingPCB 230 intochamber 220 viaopen end 214 such thatinterface 232 is aligned withopening 212.Board interface end 244 ofconnector 240 may then be inserted throughopening 212 intochamber 220 and coupled with alignedinterface 232. - As shown in
FIG. 2B , the installedconnector 240 may be securely coupled withinterface 232 disposed onPCB 230. A portion ofconnector 240 may protrude frombody 210 so as to enabledevice interface end 242 to be mated with a female 30-pin connector (not shown). As shown inFIG. 2A and 2B , screw hole 216 may be provided inbody 210 and screw 250 may be installed to secure the connection betweenboard interface end 244,interface 232, andouter body 210. -
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device that includes a unitary outer body, an interior electronic component, and an exterior electronic component in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. At afirst step 310, a unitary outer body may be provided that includes an interior chamber in communication with an open end and an opening configured to allow a portion of the exterior electronic component to pass into an interior chamber. For example, with reference toFIG. 2A ,unitary body 210 may be provided havinginterior chamber 220 in communication withopen end 214 and anopening 212 configured to allow an end ofconnector 240 to enterchamber 220. Atstep 320, an interior electronic component may be positioned into the interior chamber through the open end of the body such that an interface of the interior component is aligned with the opening in the body. For example, with continued reference toFIG. 2A ,PCB 230 may be inserted intochamber 220 throughopen end 214 such thatinterface 232 is aligned withopening 212. - At
step 330, an end of an exterior electronic component is moved into the interior chamber through the opening in the outer body. For example,board interface end 244 ofconnector 240 may be moved intochamber 220 throughopening 212. The exterior component may be sized such that, when coupled with the interior component, the combination cannot be passed into the interior chamber of the body. For example,connector 240 may have height H2 such that, when coupled withPCB 230, the coupled components cannot pass intoopen end 214 having height H1. Atstep 340, the inserted end of the exterior component is coupled with the interface of the interior component. For example,board interface end 244 ofconnector 240 is coupled withinterface 232 so as to electrically couplePCB 230 withconnector 240. - It should be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to this disclosure, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Elements shown with any embodiment are exemplary for the specific embodiment and can be used on other embodiments within this disclosure. The above embodiments are provided for the purpose of illustration and not of limitation. The present invention is only limited by the following claims.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
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US11/861,886 US7510405B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Method of manufacturing an electronic device with a unitary outer body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/861,886 US7510405B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Method of manufacturing an electronic device with a unitary outer body |
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US20090077787A1 true US20090077787A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US7510405B1 US7510405B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
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US11/861,886 Expired - Fee Related US7510405B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | Method of manufacturing an electronic device with a unitary outer body |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8522425B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2013-09-03 | Apple Inc. | Assembly techniques for electronic devices having compact housing |
DE102019113068A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen (Germany) GmbH | Circuit board with a plug connection |
Citations (10)
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US5044965A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-09-03 | Nec Corporation | Output terminal structure for a paging receiver |
US5442170A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-08-15 | Balco, Incorporated | Programmable cable adaptor for connecting different automobile computers to diagnostic equipment |
US5569039A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1996-10-29 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5649829A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-07-22 | Miller; Mitchell Eugene | Low profile distribution adapter for use with twisted pair cables |
US5982624A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1999-11-09 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | IC card |
US6124716A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-09-26 | Yazaki Corporation | Circuit continuity test apparatus |
US6626703B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-09-30 | Liao Sheng Hsin | Multipurpose adaptor with a universal serial bus connector |
US6932620B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-08-23 | Kojima Press Industry Co., Ltd. | Contact arrangement |
US7149089B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2006-12-12 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrical assembly |
US7230833B1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-06-12 | Daniel Industries, Inc. | Electronics module retention system |
-
2007
- 2007-09-26 US US11/861,886 patent/US7510405B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5044965A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-09-03 | Nec Corporation | Output terminal structure for a paging receiver |
US5569039A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1996-10-29 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5442170A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-08-15 | Balco, Incorporated | Programmable cable adaptor for connecting different automobile computers to diagnostic equipment |
US5442170B1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-11-05 | Snap On Tech Inc | Programmable cable adaptor for connecting different automobile computers to diagnostic equipment |
US5982624A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1999-11-09 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | IC card |
US5649829A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-07-22 | Miller; Mitchell Eugene | Low profile distribution adapter for use with twisted pair cables |
US6124716A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-09-26 | Yazaki Corporation | Circuit continuity test apparatus |
US6626703B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-09-30 | Liao Sheng Hsin | Multipurpose adaptor with a universal serial bus connector |
US6932620B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-08-23 | Kojima Press Industry Co., Ltd. | Contact arrangement |
US7149089B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2006-12-12 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrical assembly |
US7230833B1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-06-12 | Daniel Industries, Inc. | Electronics module retention system |
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