US20070281601A1 - Air diverter for evaporator and heating units - Google Patents
Air diverter for evaporator and heating units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070281601A1 US20070281601A1 US11/444,440 US44444006A US2007281601A1 US 20070281601 A1 US20070281601 A1 US 20070281601A1 US 44444006 A US44444006 A US 44444006A US 2007281601 A1 US2007281601 A1 US 2007281601A1
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- Prior art keywords
- diverter
- grille
- set forth
- section
- louvers
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- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
Definitions
- the present invention is related to the field of heating, ventilating and air conditioning and, more particularly, to a device for deflecting an air flow exiting a heating or cooling unit.
- Heating and air conditioning units installed in multi-passenger commercial vehicles such as buses and the like are typically mounted on the ceiling of the vehicle, generally at the front and rear of the passenger compartment.
- the units are suspended against the ceiling with side sections thereof being equipped with louvered grille structures. High velocity air is blown from these units through the louvered grille structures which direct the air generally horizontally along the ceiling toward the middle, with respect to the longitudinal length, of the passenger compartment.
- the present invention is directed to a downward air diverter which can snap onto the front of the outlet grill of freeblow evaporator and/or heating units.
- the diverter includes a hood with a curved upper section and an open bottom section defined by a solid front panel and two side panels that extend generally perpendicularly from the front panel and the curved upper section.
- the free edge of each side panel has at least one fastening element for removably securing the diverter to the outlet grille of a freeblow evaporator and/or heating unit.
- the curved upper section can also be provided with a fastening element to secure the upper section against the grille.
- the fastening elements are configured to allow the diverter to be clipped or snapped into position on the grille. Removal is effected by squeezing or otherwise flexing the adjacent diverter part to disengage the corresponding fastening elements.
- the diverter of the present invention is made of one piece molded polymeric material. Suitable polymeric materials for the diverter of this invention include Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polystyrene, polypropylene and nylon among others; ABS is preferred.
- ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
- the diverter is sized to fit onto the front of the outlet grille used in ceiling mounted cooling and/or heating units of a bus or similar passenger vehicle.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an air diverter in accordance with the preceding object in which the evaporator and/or heater unit is mounted on the ceiling of a bus or other large capacity passenger vehicle and the diverter directs the air downwardly towards the space below the unit.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a portable air diverter that is easy to install and remove on a variety of existing evaporator and/or heating units installed in buses or other large capacity passenger vehicles.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an air diverter that can be constructed to attach to the grille of an evaporator and/or heating unit in various ways, including directly to the grille louvers or to a vertical support element associated with the louver.
- a still further object of the present invention is to provide a downward air diverter that is simple in structure and which can be manufactured at low cost but yet be used to efficiently solve air distribution problems in large commercial and/or recreational vehicles.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an evaporator unit having two diverters coupled thereto in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the louvered grille of the evaporator unit of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 2A is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a downward air diverter in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the diverter of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5A is a side view of the diverter of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5B is an end view of the diverter of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5C is a top view of the diverter of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5D is a bottom perspective view of the diverter of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5E is a cross sectional view of the diverter of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of a louvered grille having two downward air diverters coupled thereto in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a downward air diverter in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the downward air diverter of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the diverter of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9A is an end view of the diverter of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9B is a top view of the diverter of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 10 is a partial front view of a louvered grille with the diverter of FIG. 7 coupled thereto.
- FIG. 10A is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 11 is a side view of an evaporator unit with the diverter of FIG. 7 coupled thereto.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a downward air diverter in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is another perspective view of the downward air diverter of FIG. 12 .
- FIG. 14 is a partial front view of a louvered grille with the diverter of FIG. 12 coupled thereto.
- FIG. 14A is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view as seen from a passenger's perspective of an evaporator unit having two diverters coupled thereto in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention is directed to an air diverter, generally designated by the reference numeral 10 , for attachment to the grille 12 of an evaporator and/or heating unit 14 .
- the evaporator and/or heating unit 14 will be referred to hereinafter as simply “the evaporator unit” with the understanding that the invention is equally applicable to any forced air system including those for heating, cooling, and combined heating and cooling.
- the evaporator unit 14 has an upper surface 16 that is mounted on the ceiling of the passenger compartment of a bus or other large capacity passenger vehicle (not shown). High velocity air is forced through the louvers 18 of the grille 12 , as shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 2A , and moves outwardly in a direction that is generally parallel to the upper surface 16 . In the ceiling-mounted arrangement just described, this generally parallel flow direction results in a substantially horizontal air flow in the area adjacent the grille.
- the louvers 18 typically have two generally parallel side surfaces 20 and an angled front edge 22 . They are strengthened along their length by a plurality of vertical reinforcement members 24 . The louvers 18 are inset within the front face 26 of the reinforcement members 24 so as to project through the side surfaces 28 thereof.
- the air diverter 10 includes a hood, generally designated by the reference numeral 30 , and a coupling component, generally designated by the reference numeral 32 .
- the hood 30 includes a front panel 34 with a rearwardly directed upper section forming a closed top, generally designated by the reference numeral 40 .
- Two side panels 42 extend generally perpendicularly from the front panel 34 .
- the lower edge 44 of the front panel 34 and lower edges 46 of the side panels 42 define an open bottom section, generally designated by reference numeral 50 , opposite the closed top 40 .
- directional indicators such as “lower” and “downwardly” are made with reference to the diverter as mounted on a grille element as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the rearwardly directed upper section is at the top of the diverter and the open bottom section is “lower” or located “downwardly” with respect to the top.
- the side of the diverter corresponding with the front panel and facing outwardly when installed is the forward side or direction, while that side inserted into the grille is the rearward side or direction.
- each side panel 42 extending from the closed top 40 to the open bottom section 50 has a plurality of cutouts 54 with a spacing from one another that corresponds with the spacing of the grille louvers 18 .
- the cutouts 54 are preferably generally triangular in shape to correspond with the angled shape of the front edge 22 of the mating louver.
- Other shapes such as rectangular could also be used but, assuming the angled shape of the louver as a standard shape, the alternative shapes are not preferred as a snug complementary fit with the louvers is desirable to ensure the maximum volume of downwardly deflected air.
- a distal end section 56 of the side panels 42 adjacent the free side edges 52 can be constructed to have a reduced thickness as compared with the proximal section 58 of the side panels 42 adjacent the front panel 34 .
- This difference in thickness results in a shoulder 60 that extends longitudinally along the length of the diverter 10 .
- the shoulder 60 comes into abutment with the front face 26 of vertical reinforcement members 24 of the grille 12 .
- the distal end sections 56 are inserted into the grille 12 and into juxtaposition with the side surfaces 28 of two neighboring reinforcement members 24 until the shoulder 60 is brought into abutment against the front face 26 thereof. This blocks virtually all air flow between the diverter 10 and the neighboring reinforcement members 24 such that all of the air passing through the segment of the grille defined by the two neighboring reinforcement members 24 is deflected downwardly.
- the coupling component 32 includes a plurality of fastening elements 62 , as shown in FIGS. 3 , 4 , 5 A, 5 D and 5 E, for removably securing the diverter 10 to the outlet grille 12 of the evaporator unit 14 .
- the closed top 40 and the lower end of each side panel are each provided with a respective fastening element 62 .
- the fastening elements 62 on the two side panels 42 are horizontally aligned with one another, with each being adjacent the bottom edge 46 of a respective side panel 42 .
- the fastening element 62 on the closed top 40 extends from and is generally centered on an uppermost free edge 64 of the top 40 .
- the fastening elements 62 on the side panels 42 each include a leg member 66 having a downwardly directed hook member 68 .
- the downwardly directed hook member 68 is located adjacent the distal edge 70 of each side panel leg member 66 and is substantially planar with the leg up to a catch point 72 .
- the hook member 68 From the distal edge 70 of the leg 66 , the hook member 68 has a first surface 74 that slopes downwardly and rearwardly to the catch point 72 , and a second surface 76 that runs generally parallel to the longitudinal direction of the diverter 10 , i.e., is substantially vertical when the diverter 10 is coupled to the grille 12 .
- the slope of the first surface 74 facilitates the snap-on connection of the diverter 10 to the louvered grille 12 , while the substantially vertical second surface 76 acts to catch against the rear surface 78 of a respective louver element upon installation, as shown in FIGS. 5E and 6 .
- the fastening element 62 on the free edge 64 of the closed top 40 has a rearwardly extending flange 80 with a hook member 82 provided thereon.
- the hook member 82 has a first surface 81 that slopes upwardly and forwardly from the distal edge 71 of the flange 80 to a catch point 73 . From the catch point 73 , the surface of the hook member 82 runs generally parallel to the longitudinal direction of the flange 80 to form a generally vertical catch surface 86 that extends upwardly from the flange 80 .
- the lower surface 88 of the flange 80 between its distal edge 71 and the free edge 64 of the closed top 40 is substantially planar, while the corresponding upper surface 90 is substantially planar up to the catch surface 86 .
- the side panels 42 have a width that increases from the closed top 40 to the open bottom section 50 such that the front panel 34 slopes forwardly from the upper section 36 to the bottom section 50 . Because of this slope, the distance between the inner or deflection surface 92 of the front panel 34 and the free edges 46 of the side panels 42 increases from the upper section 36 to the lower section 50 , as shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 A, 5 B and 5 E.
- the front panel 34 is also longer in length than the side panels 42 for increased surface area and improved downward deflection of the air.
- the diverter 10 is held by the hood 30 while the legs 66 are brought into proximity with the grille 12 .
- the hook member 82 on the flange 80 of the top section 40 is aligned just below the upper louver 18 a while the legs 66 on the two side panels 34 are aligned just above the lowermost louver 18 b.
- Installation is completed by applying rearwardly directed pressure against the hood 30 .
- the surface 84 of the center hook member that slopes upwardly and forwardly from the distal edge 71 of the flange 80 slides along the side surface 20 of the uppermost louver 18 a while the surfaces 74 of the side panel hook members 68 that slope downwardly and forwardly from the distal side edges 70 slide along the side surface 20 of the lowermost louver 18 b.
- the side panel hook members 68 flex downwardly, bringing the vertical catch surfaces 76 into abutment with the rear surface 78 of the lowermost louver 18 b.
- the center hook member 82 flexes upwardly, bringing its vertical catch surface 86 into abutment with the rear surface 78 of the uppermost louver 18 a.
- the diverter 10 is then securely coupled to the grille 12 .
- FIGS. 7 , 8 , 9 , 9 A, 9 B, 10 and 10 A A second embodiment of the diverter according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 , 9 , 9 A, 9 B, 10 and 10 A.
- the air diverter generally designated by reference numeral 110 includes a hood 130 with front panel 134 and a coupling component, generally designated by the reference numeral 132 .
- the hood 130 is constructed in the same manner as that set forth in the first embodiment and therefore a description thereof is not repeated here.
- the coupling component 132 includes a plurality of fastening elements 162 provided on each of the upper and lower ends of the hood for removably securing the diverter 110 to the outlet grille 12 of the evaporator unit 14 .
- These fastening elements 162 include two pairs of leg members 166 , 167 , one on the upper end and one on the lower end, with a hook element 168 on the distal end 170 of each leg member.
- the respective pairs of fastening elements 162 are aligned with one another such that pressure applied to the outer surfaces of the two side panels 142 moves the pairs of fastening elements 162 toward one another, respectively.
- Each hook member 168 is provided with a surface 174 that slopes outwardly from the distal edge 170 of the respective leg 166 , 167 to a catch point 172 . From the catch point 172 , the surface of the hook member runs generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the leg to form a catch surface 176 .
- the catch surfaces 176 of the associated hook members 168 extend outwardly from the outer surfaces 200 of the respective legs of which they are a part.
- the inner surfaces 202 of the leg members between the upper and lower edges 204 , 206 are substantially planar up to the distal edge 170
- the corresponding outer surfaces 200 are substantially planar up to the catch surfaces 176 .
- the distal edges 170 of the leg members 166 , 167 are not perpendicular to the upper and lower edges 204 , 206 of the legs but are angled. More particularly, the distal edges 170 on each of the leg members 166 at the upper end of the diverter slope from a shorter upper edge 204 to a longer lower edge 206 of the leg. Conversely, the distal edges on each of the leg members 167 at the lower end of the diverter slope from a longer upper edge 204 to a shorter lower edge 206 of the leg. The resulting angled surfaces in the distal edges 170 facilitate the snap-on connection of the diverter 110 to the louvered grille.
- the diverter 110 To snap the diverter 110 in place, the diverter is held by the hood 130 while the legs 166 , 167 are brought into proximity with the grille.
- the upper and lower pairs of fastening elements 162 are aligned between two neighboring vertical reinforcement members 24 and adjacent the uppermost and lowermost louvers 18 a, 18 b, respectively.
- Installation is completed by pressing the diverter rearwardly against the grille. With this pressure, the surfaces 174 of the side panel hook members that slope outwardly and forwardly from the distal side edges 170 slide along the side surfaces 20 of the neighboring reinforcement members 24 .
- the side panel hook members 168 flex outwardly, bringing their respective vertical catch surfaces 176 into abutment with the rear surface 79 of the neighboring vertical reinforcement members 24 .
- the diverter 110 is then securely coupled to the grille 12 .
- inward pressure is applied against the side panels adjacent the uppermost or lowermost pair of fastening elements. This pressure pushes the fastening elements toward one another to free the catch points of the hook members from the neighboring reinforcement members. Once one end of the diverter is freed, inward pressure is similarly applied against the side panels adjacent the other pair of fastening elements in the same way. Depending upon the construction of the diverter, it may be possible to free both the uppermost and lowermost pairs of fastening elements simultaneously with appropriate inward pressure against both of the side panels at any point therealong.
- FIGS. 12 , 13 , 14 and 14 A A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 12 , 13 , 14 and 14 A.
- the air diverter generally designated by reference numeral 210 includes a hood generally designated by reference numeral 230 and a coupling component generally designated by reference numeral 232 .
- the hood has a front panel 234 with a rearwardly directed upper section 236 , and two side panels 242 extending generally perpendicularly from the front panel.
- each side panel 242 has a plurality of two-stage cutouts 254 with a spacing from one another that corresponds with the spacing of the grille louvers 18 .
- the first stage 251 of the cutouts is generally rectangular while the second stage 253 is preferably generally triangular in shape as shown in FIGS. 12 , 13 and 14 A. These shapes correspond with the angled front edge 22 and flat side surfaces 20 , respectively, of the louvers 18 .
- Each side panel 242 also includes a proximal section 258 nearest the front panel and a distal section 256 farthest therefrom.
- the distal section 256 has a thickness that is less than the thickness of the proximal section 258 , as best seen in FIG. 13 .
- This change is thickness is defined by a shoulder 260 which also represents the line of demarcation between the first and second stages of the cutouts 254 .
- the distal section 256 is constructed for insertion between the louvers of the grille, with the shoulder 260 providing an abutment surface against the front face 26 of the vertical reinforcement members 24 when the diverter 210 is properly positioned and snapped in place.
- the coupling component 232 includes a plurality of pairs of clipping mechanisms 250 spaced between the upper and lower ends of the hood for removably securing the diverter to the outlet grille of the evaporator unit.
- the clipping mechanisms include leg members 266 and hook members 268 on the distal ends 270 of the leg members.
- the construction of the leg and hook members incorporates different design characteristics.
- each leg member 266 is divided into an upper part 265 and a lower part 267 , with the upper and lower parts being spaced from one another to have inside faces 261 that face one another and oppositely oriented outside faces 263 that are generally parallel with the inside faces 261 .
- Each of the upper and lower parts 265 , 267 is provided with a blunted hook member 268 having a rounded free end 269 and a catch point 272 . From the catch point 272 , the surface of the hook member runs generally perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the leg to form a catch surface 276 .
- the catch surfaces 276 of the associated hook members 268 extend upwardly and downwardly, respectively, from the outside faces 263 of their corresponding upper and lower parts.
- the faces 261 of the upper and lower parts facing one another are substantially parallel planar up to the rounded free end, while the corresponding outside faces 263 are substantially parallel planar up to the catch surfaces 276 .
- the outer and inner surfaces 255 , 257 of the distal section are generally planar and substantially perpendicular to the facing and opposing faces 261 , 263 .
- the rounded ends 269 of the hook members 268 facilitate the sliding insertion of the leg members 266 over the opposed side surfaces 20 of adjacent louvers 18 of the louvered grille to which the diverter is to be secured against the catch surfaces. They also facilitate removal of the diverter.
- the front panel 234 slopes outwardly from the upper section 236 to the open bottom section 250 . Because of this slope, the distance between the inner surface of the front panel and the free edges of the side panels increases from the upper section to the lower section, as shown in FIG. 14A .
- the length of the front panel is also longer than the side panels to improve the downward deflection of the air.
- the installation process is similar to that undertaken with the first embodiment.
- the diverter 210 is held by the hood while the legs 266 are brought into proximity with the grille 12 .
- the closed top section is placed adjacent the uppermost louver while the clipping mechanisms are aligned adjacent appropriate louvers spaced from the top and bottom of the grille, respectively.
- Rearwardly directed pressure is then applied against the hood. With this pressure, the rounded ends 269 of the hook members 268 slide along the side surfaces 20 of the adjacent louvers above and below them, respectively.
- the catch points 272 are passed, the hook members 268 of each pair of clipping mechanisms 250 flex upwardly and downwardly, respectively, bringing the vertical catch surfaces 276 into abutment with the rear surfaces 78 of the adjacent louvers.
- the diverter is then securely coupled to the grille.
- the smaller and somewhat rounded nature of the catch point, and the flexible nature of the legs 266 allow the diverter to be worked outwardly by grasping the hood.
- the diverter is preferably made as a single molded construction of a suitable plastic material such as ABS, polystyrene, polypropylene, nylon, etc. Such a construction is inexpensive and allows the diverters to be made easily and economically. As described herein, the diverters fit a wide range of louvered grille designs, although modifications to the diverter design could be implemented in the manufacturing process to accommodate specific grille designs.
- the diverters may be used individually to deflect air on only one side of the grille as might be appropriate with certain passenger loading configurations. It is anticipated, however, that in most instances several diverters will be coupled to the grille to provide downward deflection of air across the width of the passenger compartment. Because of the ease with which the diverters can be snapped in place and then removed, any changes in passenger distribution and/or cooling/heating preferences may be accommodated easily, dynamically and repetitively without the need for any tools or special training on the part of the individual making the adjustments.
- the evaporator unit with diverters mounted thereon in accordance with the present invention provides for improved air circulation and comfort for all the passengers.
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Abstract
A snap-on downwardly deflecting air diverter for freeblow evaporator and/or heating units. The diverter includes a hood having a closed upper section and an open bottom section defined by a front panel and two side panels that extend generally perpendicularly from the front panel. The free edge of-each side panel has at least one fastening element for removably securing the diverter to the outlet grille of the evaporator and/or heating unit. With the diverter in place, air exiting the evaporator and/or heating unit passes through the grille and, in that area covered by the diverter, strikes the inner surface of the hood and is directed downwardly through the open bottom section.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention is related to the field of heating, ventilating and air conditioning and, more particularly, to a device for deflecting an air flow exiting a heating or cooling unit.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Heating and air conditioning units installed in multi-passenger commercial vehicles such as buses and the like are typically mounted on the ceiling of the vehicle, generally at the front and rear of the passenger compartment. The units are suspended against the ceiling with side sections thereof being equipped with louvered grille structures. High velocity air is blown from these units through the louvered grille structures which direct the air generally horizontally along the ceiling toward the middle, with respect to the longitudinal length, of the passenger compartment.
- While high air speed is necessary to achieve maximum air distribution and to reach the front and rear ends of the vehicle, passengers positioned directly under the unit often do not receive adequate heating or cooling as the air passes overhead. This is particularly true in the case of air conditioning units. The cold air, while heavy and tending to fall, is propelled by the force of the blower so that it does not drop to cool the passengers below until it has traveled some distance from the unit. Therefore, a need exists for a device capable of directing some of the heated or cooled air downward at the point of exit from the evaporator or heating unit while the remaining section of the air continues to be directed horizontally.
- In order to overcome the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention is directed to a downward air diverter which can snap onto the front of the outlet grill of freeblow evaporator and/or heating units. The diverter includes a hood with a curved upper section and an open bottom section defined by a solid front panel and two side panels that extend generally perpendicularly from the front panel and the curved upper section. The free edge of each side panel has at least one fastening element for removably securing the diverter to the outlet grille of a freeblow evaporator and/or heating unit. The curved upper section can also be provided with a fastening element to secure the upper section against the grille. The fastening elements are configured to allow the diverter to be clipped or snapped into position on the grille. Removal is effected by squeezing or otherwise flexing the adjacent diverter part to disengage the corresponding fastening elements.
- In its preferred embodiments, the diverter of the present invention is made of one piece molded polymeric material. Suitable polymeric materials for the diverter of this invention include Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), polystyrene, polypropylene and nylon among others; ABS is preferred. The diverter is sized to fit onto the front of the outlet grille used in ceiling mounted cooling and/or heating units of a bus or similar passenger vehicle.
- With the diverter in place, air exiting the freeblow evaporator and/or heating unit passes -through the grille and, in that area covered by the diverter, strikes the inner surface of the hood and is directed downwardly through the open bottom section. Multiple diverters may be installed on each grille and are easily snapped on and off without tools to suit the current heating and cooling needs within the vehicle.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a one-piece snap-on diverter for diverting part of the air being forced through the grille of a freeblow evaporator and/or heater unit in a direction other than that determined by the louvers of the grille.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an air diverter in accordance with the preceding object in which the evaporator and/or heater unit is mounted on the ceiling of a bus or other large capacity passenger vehicle and the diverter directs the air downwardly towards the space below the unit.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a portable air diverter that is easy to install and remove on a variety of existing evaporator and/or heating units installed in buses or other large capacity passenger vehicles.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an air diverter that can be constructed to attach to the grille of an evaporator and/or heating unit in various ways, including directly to the grille louvers or to a vertical support element associated with the louver.
- A still further object of the present invention is to provide a downward air diverter that is simple in structure and which can be manufactured at low cost but yet be used to efficiently solve air distribution problems in large commercial and/or recreational vehicles.
- These together with other objects and advantages which will become subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
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FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an evaporator unit having two diverters coupled thereto in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a front view of the louvered grille of the evaporator unit ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 2A is a sectional view taken along line A-A ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a downward air diverter in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the diverter ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5A is a side view of the diverter ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5B is an end view of the diverter ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5C is a top view of the diverter ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5D is a bottom perspective view of the diverter ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5E is a cross sectional view of the diverter ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 6 is a rear view of a louvered grille having two downward air diverters coupled thereto in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a downward air diverter in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the downward air diverter ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 is a side view of the diverter ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9A is an end view of the diverter ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9B is a top view of the diverter ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 10 is a partial front view of a louvered grille with the diverter ofFIG. 7 coupled thereto. -
FIG. 10A is a sectional view taken along line B-B ofFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 11 is a side view of an evaporator unit with the diverter ofFIG. 7 coupled thereto. -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a downward air diverter in accordance with the present invention. -
FIG. 13 is another perspective view of the downward air diverter ofFIG. 12 . -
FIG. 14 is a partial front view of a louvered grille with the diverter ofFIG. 12 coupled thereto. -
FIG. 14A is a sectional view taken along line C-C ofFIG. 14 . -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view as seen from a passenger's perspective of an evaporator unit having two diverters coupled thereto in accordance with the present invention. - In describing a preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
- As shown in
FIG. 1 , the present invention is directed to an air diverter, generally designated by thereference numeral 10, for attachment to thegrille 12 of an evaporator and/orheating unit 14. For purposes of discussion, the evaporator and/orheating unit 14 will be referred to hereinafter as simply “the evaporator unit” with the understanding that the invention is equally applicable to any forced air system including those for heating, cooling, and combined heating and cooling. - The
evaporator unit 14 has anupper surface 16 that is mounted on the ceiling of the passenger compartment of a bus or other large capacity passenger vehicle (not shown). High velocity air is forced through thelouvers 18 of thegrille 12, as shown in more detail inFIGS. 2 and 2A , and moves outwardly in a direction that is generally parallel to theupper surface 16. In the ceiling-mounted arrangement just described, this generally parallel flow direction results in a substantially horizontal air flow in the area adjacent the grille. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 2A , thelouvers 18 typically have two generally parallel side surfaces 20 and an angledfront edge 22. They are strengthened along their length by a plurality ofvertical reinforcement members 24. Thelouvers 18 are inset within thefront face 26 of thereinforcement members 24 so as to project through the side surfaces 28 thereof. - According to a first embodiment shown in
FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5A-5E, theair diverter 10 according to the present invention includes a hood, generally designated by thereference numeral 30, and a coupling component, generally designated by thereference numeral 32. Thehood 30 includes afront panel 34 with a rearwardly directed upper section forming a closed top, generally designated by thereference numeral 40. Twoside panels 42 extend generally perpendicularly from thefront panel 34. Thelower edge 44 of thefront panel 34 andlower edges 46 of theside panels 42 define an open bottom section, generally designated byreference numeral 50, opposite theclosed top 40. - As used herein, directional indicators such as “lower” and “downwardly” are made with reference to the diverter as mounted on a grille element as shown in
FIG. 1 . Hence, the rearwardly directed upper section is at the top of the diverter and the open bottom section is “lower” or located “downwardly” with respect to the top. The side of the diverter corresponding with the front panel and facing outwardly when installed is the forward side or direction, while that side inserted into the grille is the rearward side or direction. - The
free side edge 52 of eachside panel 42 extending from the closed top 40 to theopen bottom section 50 has a plurality ofcutouts 54 with a spacing from one another that corresponds with the spacing of thegrille louvers 18. As shown, thecutouts 54 are preferably generally triangular in shape to correspond with the angled shape of thefront edge 22 of the mating louver. Other shapes such as rectangular could also be used but, assuming the angled shape of the louver as a standard shape, the alternative shapes are not preferred as a snug complementary fit with the louvers is desirable to ensure the maximum volume of downwardly deflected air. - As shown in
FIGS. 3 , 4, 5A and 5D, adistal end section 56 of theside panels 42 adjacent the free side edges 52 can be constructed to have a reduced thickness as compared with theproximal section 58 of theside panels 42 adjacent thefront panel 34. This difference in thickness results in ashoulder 60 that extends longitudinally along the length of thediverter 10. When thediverter 10 is coupled to thelouvers 18, theshoulder 60 comes into abutment with thefront face 26 ofvertical reinforcement members 24 of thegrille 12. Particularly, thedistal end sections 56 are inserted into thegrille 12 and into juxtaposition with the side surfaces 28 of two neighboringreinforcement members 24 until theshoulder 60 is brought into abutment against thefront face 26 thereof. This blocks virtually all air flow between thediverter 10 and the neighboringreinforcement members 24 such that all of the air passing through the segment of the grille defined by the two neighboringreinforcement members 24 is deflected downwardly. - The
coupling component 32 includes a plurality offastening elements 62, as shown inFIGS. 3 , 4, 5A, 5D and 5E, for removably securing thediverter 10 to theoutlet grille 12 of theevaporator unit 14. In the first embodiment shown, the closed top 40 and the lower end of each side panel are each provided with arespective fastening element 62. Thefastening elements 62 on the twoside panels 42 are horizontally aligned with one another, with each being adjacent thebottom edge 46 of arespective side panel 42. Thefastening element 62 on the closed top 40 extends from and is generally centered on an uppermostfree edge 64 of the top 40. - The
fastening elements 62 on theside panels 42 each include aleg member 66 having a downwardly directedhook member 68. The downwardly directedhook member 68 is located adjacent thedistal edge 70 of each sidepanel leg member 66 and is substantially planar with the leg up to acatch point 72. From thedistal edge 70 of theleg 66, thehook member 68 has afirst surface 74 that slopes downwardly and rearwardly to thecatch point 72, and asecond surface 76 that runs generally parallel to the longitudinal direction of thediverter 10, i.e., is substantially vertical when thediverter 10 is coupled to thegrille 12. The slope of thefirst surface 74 facilitates the snap-on connection of thediverter 10 to thelouvered grille 12, while the substantially verticalsecond surface 76 acts to catch against therear surface 78 of a respective louver element upon installation, as shown inFIGS. 5E and 6 . - The
fastening element 62 on thefree edge 64 of the closed top 40 has a rearwardly extendingflange 80 with ahook member 82 provided thereon. Thehook member 82 has afirst surface 81 that slopes upwardly and forwardly from thedistal edge 71 of theflange 80 to acatch point 73. From thecatch point 73, the surface of thehook member 82 runs generally parallel to the longitudinal direction of theflange 80 to form a generallyvertical catch surface 86 that extends upwardly from theflange 80. Hence, thelower surface 88 of theflange 80 between itsdistal edge 71 and thefree edge 64 of the closed top 40 is substantially planar, while the correspondingupper surface 90 is substantially planar up to thecatch surface 86. - The
side panels 42 have a width that increases from the closed top 40 to theopen bottom section 50 such that thefront panel 34 slopes forwardly from theupper section 36 to thebottom section 50. Because of this slope, the distance between the inner ordeflection surface 92 of thefront panel 34 and thefree edges 46 of theside panels 42 increases from theupper section 36 to thelower section 50, as shown inFIGS. 4 , 5A, 5B and 5E. Thefront panel 34 is also longer in length than theside panels 42 for increased surface area and improved downward deflection of the air. - For installation, the
diverter 10 is held by thehood 30 while thelegs 66 are brought into proximity with thegrille 12. Thehook member 82 on theflange 80 of thetop section 40 is aligned just below theupper louver 18 a while thelegs 66 on the twoside panels 34 are aligned just above thelowermost louver 18 b. Installation is completed by applying rearwardly directed pressure against thehood 30. With this pressure, the surface 84 of the center hook member that slopes upwardly and forwardly from thedistal edge 71 of theflange 80 slides along theside surface 20 of theuppermost louver 18 a while thesurfaces 74 of the sidepanel hook members 68 that slope downwardly and forwardly from the distal side edges 70 slide along theside surface 20 of thelowermost louver 18 b. Once the catch points 72 are passed, the sidepanel hook members 68 flex downwardly, bringing the vertical catch surfaces 76 into abutment with therear surface 78 of thelowermost louver 18 b. Thecenter hook member 82 flexes upwardly, bringing itsvertical catch surface 86 into abutment with therear surface 78 of theuppermost louver 18 a. Thediverter 10 is then securely coupled to thegrille 12. - To remove the
diverter 10, downward pressure is applied against the closedtop section 40 to free thecatch point 73 of thehook member 82 from theuppermost louver 18 a. Once the closed top section is freed, the diverter can be drawn out with an upwardly and forwardly directed motion to free the catch points 72 of the sidepanel hook members 68 from thelowermost louver 18 b. - A second embodiment of the diverter according to the present invention is shown in
FIGS. 7 , 8, 9, 9A, 9B, 10 and 10A. As in the first embodiment, the air diverter generally designated byreference numeral 110 includes ahood 130 withfront panel 134 and a coupling component, generally designated by thereference numeral 132. Thehood 130 is constructed in the same manner as that set forth in the first embodiment and therefore a description thereof is not repeated here. - The
coupling component 132 includes a plurality offastening elements 162 provided on each of the upper and lower ends of the hood for removably securing thediverter 110 to theoutlet grille 12 of theevaporator unit 14. Thesefastening elements 162 include two pairs ofleg members hook element 168 on thedistal end 170 of each leg member. The respective pairs offastening elements 162 are aligned with one another such that pressure applied to the outer surfaces of the twoside panels 142 moves the pairs offastening elements 162 toward one another, respectively. - Each
hook member 168 is provided with asurface 174 that slopes outwardly from thedistal edge 170 of therespective leg catch point 172. From thecatch point 172, the surface of the hook member runs generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the leg to form acatch surface 176. For the aligned pair of fastening elements on each of the upper and lower ends of the side panels, the catch surfaces 176 of the associatedhook members 168 extend outwardly from theouter surfaces 200 of the respective legs of which they are a part. Thus, theinner surfaces 202 of the leg members between the upper andlower edges distal edge 170, while the correspondingouter surfaces 200 are substantially planar up to the catch surfaces 176. - As shown most clearly in
FIG. 9 , thedistal edges 170 of theleg members lower edges distal edges 170 on each of theleg members 166 at the upper end of the diverter slope from a shorterupper edge 204 to a longerlower edge 206 of the leg. Conversely, the distal edges on each of theleg members 167 at the lower end of the diverter slope from a longerupper edge 204 to a shorterlower edge 206 of the leg. The resulting angled surfaces in thedistal edges 170 facilitate the snap-on connection of thediverter 110 to the louvered grille. - To snap the
diverter 110 in place, the diverter is held by thehood 130 while thelegs fastening elements 162 are aligned between two neighboringvertical reinforcement members 24 and adjacent the uppermost andlowermost louvers surfaces 174 of the side panel hook members that slope outwardly and forwardly from the distal side edges 170 slide along the side surfaces 20 of the neighboringreinforcement members 24. Once the catch points 172 are passed, the sidepanel hook members 168 flex outwardly, bringing their respective vertical catch surfaces 176 into abutment with therear surface 79 of the neighboringvertical reinforcement members 24. Thediverter 110 is then securely coupled to thegrille 12. - With the
air diverter 110 in place on the grille, as shown inFIGS. 10A and 11 , a section of the air exiting the evaporator unit and passing through the grille comes into contact with the diverter. Specifically, this section of air strikes theinner deflection surface 92 of thehood 130 and is directed downwardly along the outwardly directed slope of thefront panel 134 to exit through the open bottom section. The slope reduces the disruption in air flow while yet effectively redirecting the air downwardly into the area situated beneath and immediately adjacent the evaporator unit. - To remove the
diverter 110, inward pressure is applied against the side panels adjacent the uppermost or lowermost pair of fastening elements. This pressure pushes the fastening elements toward one another to free the catch points of the hook members from the neighboring reinforcement members. Once one end of the diverter is freed, inward pressure is similarly applied against the side panels adjacent the other pair of fastening elements in the same way. Depending upon the construction of the diverter, it may be possible to free both the uppermost and lowermost pairs of fastening elements simultaneously with appropriate inward pressure against both of the side panels at any point therealong. - A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
FIGS. 12 , 13, 14 and 14A. As in the previous embodiments, the air diverter generally designated byreference numeral 210 includes a hood generally designated byreference numeral 230 and a coupling component generally designated byreference numeral 232. The hood has afront panel 234 with a rearwardly directedupper section 236, and twoside panels 242 extending generally perpendicularly from the front panel. - The
free edge 246 of eachside panel 242 has a plurality of two-stage cutouts 254 with a spacing from one another that corresponds with the spacing of thegrille louvers 18. The first stage 251 of the cutouts is generally rectangular while thesecond stage 253 is preferably generally triangular in shape as shown inFIGS. 12 , 13 and 14A. These shapes correspond with the angledfront edge 22 and flat side surfaces 20, respectively, of thelouvers 18. - Each
side panel 242 also includes a proximal section 258 nearest the front panel and adistal section 256 farthest therefrom. Like the first embodiment, thedistal section 256 has a thickness that is less than the thickness of the proximal section 258, as best seen inFIG. 13 . This change is thickness is defined by a shoulder 260 which also represents the line of demarcation between the first and second stages of thecutouts 254. Thedistal section 256 is constructed for insertion between the louvers of the grille, with the shoulder 260 providing an abutment surface against thefront face 26 of thevertical reinforcement members 24 when thediverter 210 is properly positioned and snapped in place. - The
coupling component 232 includes a plurality of pairs of clippingmechanisms 250 spaced between the upper and lower ends of the hood for removably securing the diverter to the outlet grille of the evaporator unit. As in the second embodiment, the clipping mechanisms includeleg members 266 andhook members 268 on the distal ends 270 of the leg members. However, as best shown inFIGS. 12 and 13 , the construction of the leg and hook members incorporates different design characteristics. - Specifically, each
leg member 266 is divided into anupper part 265 and a lower part 267, with the upper and lower parts being spaced from one another to have inside faces 261 that face one another and oppositely oriented outside faces 263 that are generally parallel with the inside faces 261. - Each of the upper and
lower parts 265, 267 is provided with a bluntedhook member 268 having a rounded free end 269 and acatch point 272. From thecatch point 272, the surface of the hook member runs generally perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the leg to form acatch surface 276. For each corresponding pair of leg member upper andlower parts 265, 267, the catch surfaces 276 of the associatedhook members 268 extend upwardly and downwardly, respectively, from the outside faces 263 of their corresponding upper and lower parts. Thus, thefaces 261 of the upper and lower parts facing one another are substantially parallel planar up to the rounded free end, while the corresponding outside faces 263 are substantially parallel planar up to the catch surfaces 276. The outer andinner surfaces faces hook members 268 facilitate the sliding insertion of theleg members 266 over the opposed side surfaces 20 ofadjacent louvers 18 of the louvered grille to which the diverter is to be secured against the catch surfaces. They also facilitate removal of the diverter. - As in the first and second embodiments, the
front panel 234 slopes outwardly from theupper section 236 to theopen bottom section 250. Because of this slope, the distance between the inner surface of the front panel and the free edges of the side panels increases from the upper section to the lower section, as shown inFIG. 14A . The length of the front panel is also longer than the side panels to improve the downward deflection of the air. - The installation process is similar to that undertaken with the first embodiment. The
diverter 210 is held by the hood while thelegs 266 are brought into proximity with thegrille 12. The closed top section is placed adjacent the uppermost louver while the clipping mechanisms are aligned adjacent appropriate louvers spaced from the top and bottom of the grille, respectively. Rearwardly directed pressure is then applied against the hood. With this pressure, the rounded ends 269 of thehook members 268 slide along the side surfaces 20 of the adjacent louvers above and below them, respectively. Once the catch points 272 are passed, thehook members 268 of each pair of clippingmechanisms 250 flex upwardly and downwardly, respectively, bringing the vertical catch surfaces 276 into abutment with therear surfaces 78 of the adjacent louvers. The diverter is then securely coupled to the grille. - To remove the diverter, the smaller and somewhat rounded nature of the catch point, and the flexible nature of the
legs 266 allow the diverter to be worked outwardly by grasping the hood. - In all three embodiments, the diverter is preferably made as a single molded construction of a suitable plastic material such as ABS, polystyrene, polypropylene, nylon, etc. Such a construction is inexpensive and allows the diverters to be made easily and economically. As described herein, the diverters fit a wide range of louvered grille designs, although modifications to the diverter design could be implemented in the manufacturing process to accommodate specific grille designs.
- The diverters may be used individually to deflect air on only one side of the grille as might be appropriate with certain passenger loading configurations. It is anticipated, however, that in most instances several diverters will be coupled to the grille to provide downward deflection of air across the width of the passenger compartment. Because of the ease with which the diverters can be snapped in place and then removed, any changes in passenger distribution and/or cooling/heating preferences may be accommodated easily, dynamically and repetitively without the need for any tools or special training on the part of the individual making the adjustments. When installed on the ceiling of the multi-passenger vehicle, as shown in
FIG. 15 , the evaporator unit with diverters mounted thereon in accordance with the present invention provides for improved air circulation and comfort for all the passengers. - The foregoing descriptions and drawings should be considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. The invention may be configured in a variety of shapes and sizes and is not limited by the dimensions of the preferred embodiment. Numerous applications of the present invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it is not desired to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed or the exact construction and operation shown and described. Rather, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims (19)
1. A diverter for deflecting air exiting through a louvered grille of an evaporator unit comprising:
a hood having a front panel with a closed top section and two opposed side panels extending from said closed top section to form an open bottom section with said front panel; and
a coupling component integral with said hood for removably coupling said diverter to the louvered grille.
2. The diverter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said diverter is made as a single molded construction of a plastic material.
3. The diverter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a free edge of each side panel has a plurality of cutouts with a spacing from one another that corresponds with the spacing of the grille louvers.
4. The diverter as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said cutouts are generally triangular in shape to correspond with an angled edge of the grille louvers.
5. The diverter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the coupling component includes at least one fastening element projecting from each of said side panels.
6. The diverter as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the fastening elements on the two side panels are aligned with one another, each being adjacent the bottom edge.
7. The diverter as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the coupling component further includes a fastening element on the closed top section that extends from and is generally centered on an uppermost free edge thereof.
8. The diverter as set forth in claim 7 , wherein each of said fastening elements includes a hook member that is flexibly engaged with a section of said grille.
9. The diverter as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said section is one of said louvers.
10. The diverter as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said section is a reinforcement member extending transversely to said louvers.
11. In combination, an evaporator unit and a diverter for deflecting air exiting said evaporator unit, said combination comprising:
an evaporator unit having a grille with generally horizontal louvers and generally vertical reinforcement members;
a diverter removably mounted on said grille to deflect a section of air exiting from said evaporator unit through said grille, said diverter including:
a hood having a front panel with a closed top section and two opposed side panels extending from said closed top section to form an open bottom section with said front panel, said open bottom section having a greater depth than said closed top section;
two side panels oriented generally perpendicularly to said front panel; and
a coupling component for removably coupling said diverter to said grille, said coupling component including at least two fastening elements each having a hook member, said fastening elements being flexibly engaged with two of said louvers or two of said reinforcement elements.
12. The diverter as set forth in claim 11 , wherein said diverter is made as a single molded construction of a polymeric material.
13. The diverter as set forth in claim 11 , wherein a free edge of each side panel has a plurality of cutouts with a spacing from one another that corresponds with the spacing of the grille louvers.
14. The diverter as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said cutouts are generally triangular in shape to correspond with an angled edge of the grille louvers.
15. The diverter as set forth in claim 11 , wherein the coupling component includes at least one fastening element projecting from each of said side panels.
16. The diverter as set forth in claim 15 , wherein the fastening elements on the two side panels are aligned with one another, each being adjacent the bottom edge.
17. The diverter as set forth in claim 16 , wherein each of said side panel fastening elements includes a hook member that is flexibly engaged with a section of said grille.
18. The diverter as set forth in claim 17 , wherein said section is one of said louvers.
19. The diverter as set forth in claim 16 , wherein each of said side panel fastening elements includes a flexible leg and a hook member with a sloped surface that facilitates snap-on connection with said grille.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/444,440 US20070281601A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | Air diverter for evaporator and heating units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/444,440 US20070281601A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | Air diverter for evaporator and heating units |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20070281601A1 true US20070281601A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=38790859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/444,440 Abandoned US20070281601A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | Air diverter for evaporator and heating units |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070281601A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9694647B1 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-07-04 | Trans/Air Manufacturing Corp. | Highly integrated relay for HVAC systems in large vehicles |
US20180231335A1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-16 | Hs Marston Aerospace Limited | Flow guide for heat exchanger |
US10611486B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-04-07 | Clark C. Hampe, JR. | Airflow diverter for aircraft and method of use |
US11820518B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2023-11-21 | Clark C. Hampe, JR. | Airflow diverter for aircraft and method of use |
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US3225679A (en) * | 1963-05-09 | 1965-12-28 | Christoph P Meyer | Air deflector |
US3606444A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-09-20 | Louis Martin Majera | Air scoop means for automotive vehicles |
US3768235A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-10-30 | C Meyer | Air filter and deflector with enclosed magnet mounts |
US4011801A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1977-03-15 | Bruns Technology, Inc. | Unitary air-diffusing wedge strip in air projection grille |
US4307656A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1981-12-29 | Vesper James E | Room humidifier |
US6015341A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-01-18 | Faraj; Abdul-Razzak | Air flow diverter |
US6345511B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2002-02-12 | Kooltronic, Incorporated | Air handling apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 US US11/444,440 patent/US20070281601A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US841198A (en) * | 1906-05-24 | 1907-01-15 | Contractors Plant Mfg Company | Hoisting-machine. |
US1668712A (en) * | 1927-04-19 | 1928-05-08 | Willard Miller | Hot-air-register shield |
US2249308A (en) * | 1940-02-24 | 1941-07-15 | Harry A Bedol | Air filtering and shield attachment |
US3225679A (en) * | 1963-05-09 | 1965-12-28 | Christoph P Meyer | Air deflector |
US3606444A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-09-20 | Louis Martin Majera | Air scoop means for automotive vehicles |
US3768235A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-10-30 | C Meyer | Air filter and deflector with enclosed magnet mounts |
US4011801A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1977-03-15 | Bruns Technology, Inc. | Unitary air-diffusing wedge strip in air projection grille |
US4307656A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1981-12-29 | Vesper James E | Room humidifier |
US6015341A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-01-18 | Faraj; Abdul-Razzak | Air flow diverter |
US6345511B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2002-02-12 | Kooltronic, Incorporated | Air handling apparatus |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9694647B1 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-07-04 | Trans/Air Manufacturing Corp. | Highly integrated relay for HVAC systems in large vehicles |
US10611486B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-04-07 | Clark C. Hampe, JR. | Airflow diverter for aircraft and method of use |
US11820518B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2023-11-21 | Clark C. Hampe, JR. | Airflow diverter for aircraft and method of use |
US12202608B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2025-01-21 | Clark C. Hampe, JR. | Airflow diverter for aircraft and method of use |
US20180231335A1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-16 | Hs Marston Aerospace Limited | Flow guide for heat exchanger |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRANS/AIR MANUFACTURING CORP., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HAMMONDS, DAVID R.;REEL/FRAME:017956/0862 Effective date: 20060531 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |