US20070055066A1 - Process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol - Google Patents
Process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070055066A1 US20070055066A1 US11/514,741 US51474106A US2007055066A1 US 20070055066 A1 US20070055066 A1 US 20070055066A1 US 51474106 A US51474106 A US 51474106A US 2007055066 A1 US2007055066 A1 US 2007055066A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- phenyl
- alkyl
- oxazolidine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N (-)-Florfenicol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CF)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C=C1 AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229960003760 florfenicol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 methylthio, methylsulfoxy, methylsulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BNTFCVMJHBNJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F BNTFCVMJHBNJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)Cl HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012025 fluorinating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YOWQWFMSQCOSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropene Chemical compound COC(C)=C YOWQWFMSQCOSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FGQLGYBGTRHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)OCC FGQLGYBGTRHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical group F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBCCMZVIWNDFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)=O FBCCMZVIWNDFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VIRGYRZBWQFJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(F)(F)C(F)F VIRGYRZBWQFJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WWAPVCVXAUDNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN1C(F)(F)C(F)Cl WWAPVCVXAUDNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IHTOZXYWHOHPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-4-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C(F)(F)C(F)Cl)CC1 IHTOZXYWHOHPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WWQNIVYWGYSYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidine Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)N1CCCCC1 WWQNIVYWGYSYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPSUEOXGAKHAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)N1CCCC1 XPSUEOXGAKHAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDZHKUAKSMWSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-diethyl-1,1,2-trifluoroethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(F)(F)C(F)Cl BDZHKUAKSMWSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APOYTRAZFJURPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-n-(trifluoro-$l^{4}-sulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COCCN(S(F)(F)F)CCOC APOYTRAZFJURPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QWAIBPPEDWNMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)morpholine Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)N1CCOCC1 QWAIBPPEDWNMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical group Br[CH2] AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004445 cyclohaloalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HFPGRVHMFSJMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical group Br[CH]Br HFPGRVHMFSJMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJULYDCRWUEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethyl Chemical group Cl[CH]Cl ZJULYDCRWUEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004982 dihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)Cl IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JLBRAZCNUQRIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(F)(F)C(F)Cl JLBRAZCNUQRIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- RIBFXMJCUYXJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl bromide Chemical compound CCC(Br)=O RIBFXMJCUYXJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQKDTTWZXHEGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CCCOC(Cl)=O QQKDTTWZXHEGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ROWMQJJMCWDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromomethane Chemical group Br[C](Br)Br ROWMQJJMCWDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethyl(.) Chemical group Cl[C](Cl)Cl ZBZJXHCVGLJWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 0 [1*]C1=CC=C([C@H]2OC([2*])([3*])N(C)[C@@H]2CO)C=C1 Chemical compound [1*]C1=CC=C([C@H]2OC([2*])([3*])N(C)[C@@H]2CO)C=C1 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KJJOJYPUHBIOBL-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 1-[(4r,5r)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)N(C(=O)C)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJJOJYPUHBIOBL-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- AFRFOKAVSLBXSP-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 1-[(4s,5r)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)N(C(=O)C)[C@H](CF)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 AFRFOKAVSLBXSP-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XGDNKIWTDSQEIT-NXEZZACHSA-N CSOOC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C=O)C=C1 Chemical compound CSOOC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C=O)C=C1 XGDNKIWTDSQEIT-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIAZEFCFQFQJLB-NXEZZACHSA-N (1r,2r)-2-amino-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CO)C=C1 CIAZEFCFQFQJLB-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLSYLQDVLAXIKK-NXEZZACHSA-N (1r,2s)-2-amino-3-fluoro-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CF)C=C1 XLSYLQDVLAXIKK-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTFJHCRZBXGQDD-VXGBXAGGSA-N [(4r,5r)-2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)N[C@H](CO)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 XTFJHCRZBXGQDD-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOAKQSVEYSKWMA-UKRRQHHQSA-N 1-[(4r,5r)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)N(C(=O)CC)[C@H](CO)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 NOAKQSVEYSKWMA-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAHCORLXMXQJHB-UKRRQHHQSA-N 1-[(4s,5r)-4-(fluoromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)N(C(=O)CC)[C@H](CF)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 XAHCORLXMXQJHB-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDYCDCHSWXSRBF-WDEREUQCSA-N CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](C=O)CF)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](C=O)CF)C=C1 XDYCDCHSWXSRBF-WDEREUQCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGMJBTLWGUKNFX-XCBNKYQSSA-N CSOOC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)N)C=C1 Chemical compound CSOOC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)N)C=C1 YGMJBTLWGUKNFX-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CEEHCOWSYFANRT-WDEREUQCSA-N ethyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CEEHCOWSYFANRT-WDEREUQCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGFCOMVAAJMZCL-NXEZZACHSA-N CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C=O)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C=O)C=C1 LGFCOMVAAJMZCL-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGWLWAPYTZIEQE-GXSJLCMTSA-N CSOOC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](C=O)CF)C=C1 Chemical compound CSOOC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](C=O)CF)C=C1 ZGWLWAPYTZIEQE-GXSJLCMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIWMPPPEYKCBG-CHWSQXEVSA-N CSOOC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CO)C=C1 Chemical compound CSOOC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CO)C=C1 USIWMPPPEYKCBG-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLFXSRZPBQQHID-SKDRFNHKSA-N CSOOC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N[C@@H]2C)C=C1 Chemical compound CSOOC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N[C@@H]2C)C=C1 XLFXSRZPBQQHID-SKDRFNHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OOJZGFFJNPGACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoro-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(F)(F)C(F)Cl OOJZGFFJNPGACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- HYFSOKGGCDALKV-SCZZXKLOSA-N CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)N)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)N)C=C1 HYFSOKGGCDALKV-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAFROAFCCDSFSG-KOLCDFICSA-N CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CO)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CO)C=C1 JAFROAFCCDSFSG-KOLCDFICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXJUYZTDUVEFM-CHWSQXEVSA-N CC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CF)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CF)C=C1 HRXJUYZTDUVEFM-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPDSGJOZXJJWSF-CHWSQXEVSA-N CC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CO)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CO)C=C1 OPDSGJOZXJJWSF-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGGGTGWWTPJKKK-CHWSQXEVSA-N CSOOC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CF)C=C1 Chemical compound CSOOC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC(C)(C)N(C)[C@@H]2CF)C=C1 HGGGTGWWTPJKKK-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020828 NaAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000606651 Rickettsiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005171 halobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKSMXOPZWLNHOA-VHSXEESVSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 UKSMXOPZWLNHOA-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/48—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/04—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a new process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds. These compounds are useful intermediates in the process for making Florfenicol.
- Florfenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic of Formula I
- Florfenicol is also known as [R-(R*,S*)]-2,2-Dichloro-N-[1-(fluoromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]ethyl]acetamide.
- the present invention addresses this shortcoming and provides a still further alternative method of preparing useful intermediates included in the synthesis of Florfenicol.
- the present invention includes a process for preparing an oxazolidine protected aminodiol compound of Formula V:
- R 1 is hydrogen, methylthio, methylsulfoxy, methylsulfonyl, fluoromethylthio, fluoromethylsulfoxy, fluoromethylsulfonyl, nitro, fluoro, bromo, chloro, acetyl, benzyl, phenyl, halo substituted phenyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, or C 2-6 heterocyclic group;
- R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, aryl, or C 2-6 heterocyclic group;
- R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 0-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, aryl or C 2-6 heterocyclic group; and
- R 4 is hydrogen, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or C 1-6 phenylalkyl group, where the phenyl ring may be substituted by one or two halogens, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkoxy.
- the process includes the steps of:
- R 1 is as defined above and R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or C 1-6 phenylalkyl, in a vessel with a reducing agent in an alcoholic solvent to form an aminodiol compound of Formula VII:
- R 1 is as defined above;
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above;
- esters of Formulas IV and VI generates the expensive free base starting material of Formula III in situ, thereby eliminating the need to isolate this difficult to isolate compound. Yield losses for the free base starting material of Formula III due to isolation are thus eliminated with resulting increased yield and lower cost for the oxazolidine protected aminodiol compound of Formula V, or specifically the compound of Formula II.
- the present invention thus has the advantage of being an efficient and economical process for preparing Florfenicol, its analogs and oxazolidine intermediates related thereto.
- alcoholic solvent includes C 1 to C 10 alcohols such as methanol and ethanol and mixtures thereof, C 2 to C 10 dialcohols such as ethylene glycol and C 1 to C 10 trialcohols such as glycerin.
- the alcoholic solvent can be admixed with any suitable cosolvent.
- Such cosolvents can include other solvents which are miscible with the alcoholic solvent such as C 4 to C 10 alkanes, aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylenes, halobenzenes such as chlorobenzene, and ethers such as diethylether, tert-butylmethylether, isopropylether and tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of any of the above solvents or cosolvents.
- alcoholic solvent such as C 4 to C 10 alkanes
- aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylenes
- halobenzenes such as chlorobenzene
- ethers such as diethylether, tert-butylmethylether, isopropylether and tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of any of the above solvents or cosolvents.
- alkyl means a straight or branched alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, or sec-butyl. Alternatively, the number of carbons in alkyl may be specified.
- C 1 to C 6 alkyl means an “alkyl” as described above containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Haloalkyl means an “alkyl” as described above wherein one or more hydrogens are replaced by halo.
- aryl means phenyl, or phenyl substituted by C 1 to C 6 alkyl or halo.
- Substituted benzyl means benzyl substituted by C 1 to C 6 alkyl or halo.
- halo means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- halo aryl means phenyl substituted by halo.
- R 1 is hydrogen, methylthio, methylsulfoxy, methylsulfonyl, fluoromethylthio, fluoromethylsulfoxy, fluoromethylsulfonyl, nitro, fluoro, bromo, chloro, acetyl, benzyl, phenyl, halo substituted phenyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, or C 2-6 heterocyclic group;
- R 2 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, aryl, or C 2-6 heterocyclic group;
- R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, aryl or C 2-6 heterocyclic group; and
- R 4 is hydrogen, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or C 1-6 phenylalkyl group, where the phenyl ring may be substituted by one or two halogens, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkoxy.
- the compounds corresponding thereto are useful intermediates in the formation of Florfenicol and related compounds.
- One preferred process corresponding to the invention includes the steps of:
- R 1 is as defined above and R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or C 1-6 alkylphenyl, in a vessel with a reducing agent in an alcoholic solvent to form an aminodiol compound of Formula VII:
- R 1 is as defined above;
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above;
- R 1 is methylthio, methylsulfoxy, or methylsulfonyl. More preferably, R 1 is methylsulfonyl;
- R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl. More preferably, R 2 and R 3 are methyl;
- R 4 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl group. More preferably, R 4 is methyl; and
- R 5 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, or pentyl.
- the compound of Formula IV is commercially available.
- Alternative compounds corresponding to Formula VI can be prepared using standard organic synthetic techniques without undue experimentation.
- ester compound of Formula VI is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- esters correspond to:
- R 5 is as defined above.
- the compound corresponding to Formula VI is the compound of Formula IV.
- reaction vessel shall be understood to mean a container known to those of ordinary skill which is capable of holding the reactants and allowing the reaction step to proceed to completion.
- the size and type of vessel will, of course, depend upon the size of the batch and the specific reactants selected.
- suitable reducing agents can be employed in carrying out the process of the invention.
- suitable reducing agents include NaBH 4 , KBH 4 , Ca(BH 4 ) 2 , and LiBH 4 and mixtures thereof when an alcoholic solvent is used.
- the alcoholic solvent can also be one of many art-recognized solvents but some preferred solvents include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and pentanol and mixtures thereof.
- One preferred reducing agent is KBH 4 .
- the molar ratio of reducing agent, such as KBH 4 , to the compound of Formula IV is between about 1:1 and about 2:1.
- the reducing agent is KBH 4
- the molar ratio of KBH 4 to the compound of Formula IV is about 1.5:1 and the preferred solvent is methanol.
- This reduction can be carried out at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 80° C. in about 8 hours.
- the temperature is below 60° C. and the time for the reaction to reach completion is under 6 hours.
- the artisan can use reducing agents such as LiAlH 4 or NaAlH 4 when anhydrous conditions are desired.
- solvents like ether or tetrahydrofuran can be used.
- aminodiol compound corresponding to Formula VII is reacted, preferably in the same vessel (i.e., in situ), with an oxazolidine forming reagent such as formaldehyde, acetone, 2-methoxypropene, 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-diethoxypropane and mixtures thereof, under conditions such as those set forth in the examples to make a compound of Formula VIII.
- an oxazolidine forming reagent such as formaldehyde, acetone, 2-methoxypropene, 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-diethoxypropane and mixtures thereof.
- the compound corresponding to Formula VIII is the compound:
- the methanol solvent is removed by distillation and replaced with another solvent designated herein as an oxazolidine forming solvent such as toluene, xylene, hexane or a mixture thereof.
- the preferred oxazolidine forming solvent is toluene.
- the ratio of the oxazolidine forming solvent to methanol is about 0.5:1 to 3:1 with the preferred ratio of about 1:1.
- An oxazolidine forming reagent such as formaldehyde, acetone, 2-methoxypropene, 2,2-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-diethoxypropane and mixtures thereof is then added.
- One preferred oxazolidine forming reagent is acetone which is added in a ratio to toluene of about 0.5:1 to 3:1 with the preferred ratio of about 1:1.
- the reaction runs to completion to form the oxazolidine compound of Formula VIII over about 12-18 hours in the presence of a base designated herein as an oxazolidine promoting base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, trimethylamine or triethylamine.
- a preferred base is potassium carbonate or triethylamine.
- the oxazolidine forming reaction can be carried out at a temperature of about 65-85° C.
- the compound of Formula VIII remain in the same vessel after completion of the reaction step when the first N-acylating agent is added.
- first and second are used for describing the N-acylating (first) agents so as to distinguish the agents used for making the oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds of Formula V from the N-acylating agents (second) which are used in the formation of the compounds of Formula XI after the intermediate of Formula X has been formed.
- some preferred first N-acylating compounds are of the formula R 6 COR 4
- R 4 is hydrogen, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or C 1-6 phenylalkyl group, where the phenyl ring may be substituted by one or two halogens, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkoxy; and
- R 6 is halo, or C 1-6 alkoxy.
- Some more preferred first acylating agents include acetyl chloride, acetyl bromide, propionyl chloride, propionyl bromide, butyl chloride, methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, propyl chloroformate and mixtures thereof.
- the compound corresponding to Formula V is the compound:
- a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, trimethylamine or triethylamine is added in a molar equivalent ratio to the compound of Formula VII of about 1:1 to 1:3.
- the preferred base is potassium carbonate or triethylamine and the preferred molar equivalent ratio is about 1.1 to 1.
- the preferred first N-acylating agent acetyl chloride is added in a molar ratio to the compound of Formula VII of about 1:1 to 3:1 with the preferred ratio being 1.1:1.
- Reaction temperature is about 20-30° C. and the reaction completes in about 2-4 hours.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined above.
- Suitable fluorinating agents include, without limitation, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)diethylamine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)dimethylamine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)dipropylamine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-4-methylpiperazine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)morpholine, N-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidine, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-N,N-dimethylamine, (Diethylamino)sulfurtrifluor
- the molar ratio of the fluorinating agent such as N,N-diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propanamine to the compound according to Formula V is between about 1:1 and about 2:1.
- the molar ratio of the N,N-diethyl-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propanamine to the compound of Formula V is about 1.5:1.
- the fluorinating step can be carried out at a temperature of from about 80° C. to about 110° C. and at a pressure of about 60 psi.
- the organic solvent used during the fluorinating step is preferably 1,2-dichloroethane, methylene chloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof.
- a more preferred organic solvent is methylene chloride.
- R 1 is as defined above.
- R 1 is CH 3 SO 2 .
- the acid used in this part of the process can be an inorganic acid like aqueous hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid or an organic acid like methanesulfonic acid.
- the hydrolyzing step is preferably carried out by heating the compound of Formula IX with 6N aqueous hydrochloric acid at a temperature of from about 90° C. to about 105° C. for about 60 minutes. Other suitable hydrolyzing steps will be apparent to those of ordinary skill.
- R 1 is the same as above, preferably CH 3 SO 2 ;
- R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 dihaloalkyl, C 1-6 trihaloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cyclohaloalkyl, C 3-8 cyclodihaloalkyl, C 3-8 cyclotrihaloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 aralkyl, C 2-6 aralkenyl, C 2-6 heterocyclic benzyl, phenyl or phenyl alkyl where the phenyl ring may be substituted by one or two halogens, C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 alkoxy.
- R 7 is CH 2 Cl, CHCl 2 , CCl 3 , CH 2 Br, CHBr 2 , CBr 3 , CH 2 F, CHF 2 , or CF 3 .
- one preferred compound of Formula XI is:
- R 7 is as defined above.
- the compound corresponding to Formula XI is the compound of Formula I:
- Suitable second N-acylating compounds are of the formula R 8 COR 7 , wherein R 7 is the same as that described above and R 8 is OH, halo or C 1-6 alkoxy.
- Some more preferred second N-acylating agents include dichloroacetic acid or a reactive derivative thereof.
- a non-limiting list includes reagents such as methyldichloroacetate, ethyldichloroacetate, or dichloroacetylchloride.
- the second N-acylation step is preferably carried out by reacting the compound of Formula X in methanol with methyldichloroacetate at a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 30° C. for about 12 hours.
- the compound of Formula XI can optionally be purified by heating in a mixture of an alkyl mono, di or tri alcohol and water.
- the alcohols in this part of the process can be C 1-10 monoalcohols, C 1-10 dialcohols and C 1-10 trialcohols and mixtures thereof.
- a non-limiting list of the C 1-10 monoalcohols includes methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, sec-butanol, t-butanol and pentanol.
- One preferred C 1-10 monoalcohol is isopropanol.
- C 1-10 dialcohols includes ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butylene glycol of which propylene glycol is preferred. Glycerin is the preferred C 1-10 trialcohol. A C 1-10 monoalcohol is preferred for the purification. One most preferred C 1-10 monoalcohol is isopropanol.
- the ratio of alcohol, such as isopropanol, to water is between 1:5 and 5:1.
- the ratio of isopropanol to water is 1:1.
- the compound of Formula XI is dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of isopropanol and water heated to the reflux point of the mixture.
- the solution is clarified by filtration with active carbon and a filter aid, then cooled to about 10-30° C. and the purified compound of Formula XI crystallizes from solution.
- the solution is cooled to about 20-25° C. and the purified compound of Formula XI crystallizes from solution.
- the purified compound corresponding to Formula XI is the compound of Formula I.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
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US11/514,741 US20070055066A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-31 | Process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol |
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US71468505P | 2005-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | |
US11/514,741 US20070055066A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-31 | Process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol |
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US11/515,278 Abandoned US20070055067A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-31 | Process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to Florfenicol |
US11/514,741 Abandoned US20070055066A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-31 | Process for preparing oxazolidine protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol |
US11/515,135 Active 2029-01-11 US7786329B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-31 | Process for preparing ester oxazolidine compounds and their conversion to Florfenicol |
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US11/515,135 Active 2029-01-11 US7786329B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-31 | Process for preparing ester oxazolidine compounds and their conversion to Florfenicol |
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US (3) | US20070055067A1 (fr) |
EP (3) | EP1928820B1 (fr) |
JP (3) | JP2009507842A (fr) |
KR (3) | KR20080049040A (fr) |
CN (3) | CN101300237A (fr) |
AU (3) | AU2006287697A1 (fr) |
BR (3) | BRPI0615767A2 (fr) |
CA (3) | CA2621961A1 (fr) |
EC (3) | ECSP088268A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2459205T3 (fr) |
IL (3) | IL189829A0 (fr) |
MX (3) | MX2008003188A (fr) |
NO (3) | NO20081684L (fr) |
RU (3) | RU2008112946A (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1928820T1 (fr) |
TW (3) | TW200800924A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA93212C2 (fr) |
WO (3) | WO2007030385A2 (fr) |
ZA (3) | ZA200802046B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040242546A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-02 | Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation | Compositions and method for treating infection in cattle and swine |
US20080146640A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Glinka Tomasz W | Water-Soluble Prodrugs of Chloramphenicol, Thiamphenicol, and Analogs Thereof |
US20090149657A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-06-11 | Krka | Process for the synthesis of intermediates of chloramphenicol or its analogues |
US20110166359A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-07-07 | Paquette Leo A | Process for preparing oxazoline-protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol |
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BRPI0814581A2 (pt) * | 2007-07-25 | 2017-05-09 | Intervet Int Bv | processo para a preparação de um composto, e, composto. |
US20090170954A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Schering-Plough Ltd. | Process for Recovering Florfenicol and Florfenicol Analogs |
CN101941927B (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-10-03 | 湖北美天生物科技有限公司 | 氟苯尼考中间体(1r,2r)-2-氨基-1–(4-(甲砜基)苯基)-1,3-丙二醇的合成方法 |
AU2012251438A1 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2013-11-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Novel cephalosporins useful as antibacterial agents |
CN103254103A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-21 | 南通金利油脂工业有限公司 | 氟化剂在制备氟苯尼考工艺中的应用 |
CN103965085B (zh) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-02-24 | 上海恒晟药业有限公司 | 一种取代1,2-氨基醇药物的制备方法 |
CN106278964B (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江润康药业有限公司 | 氟苯尼考的制备方法 |
CN111500652B (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | 苏州引航生物科技有限公司 | 一种制备氟苯尼考的方法 |
CN110302163A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-08 | 东莞正大康地饲料有限公司 | 一种氟苯尼考可溶性粉及其制备方法 |
CN110773207A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | 陈红菊 | 一种在室温且无光条件下可完全分解甲醛的冷触媒材料及其制备方法 |
CN111423391A (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江康牧药业有限公司 | 一种氟苯尼考中间体的制备方法 |
CN113402475A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-17 | 山东国邦药业有限公司 | 一种氟苯尼考中间体的制备方法 |
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US5663361A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1997-09-02 | Schering Corporation | Process for preparing intermediates to florfenicol |
US7126005B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2006-10-24 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | Process for preparing florfenicol |
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US4002637A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1977-01-11 | Rohm And Haas Company | Oxazolidine, oxazolidine-containing condensation and addition polymers and methods of producing them |
EP0677511A3 (fr) * | 1983-06-02 | 1996-07-24 | Zambon Spa | Intermédiaires pour la préparation des dérivés de 1-phényl-1-hydroxy-2-amino-3-fluoropropane. |
IT1237798B (it) * | 1989-10-20 | 1993-06-17 | Zambon Spa | Processo per l'inversione stereochimica di (2s,3s)-2-ammino-3-fenil-1 ,3-propandioli nei corrispondenti enantiomeri (2r,3r). |
CA2142883A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-03 | Saizo Shibata | Compose de dioxacycloalkane ayant une activite inhibitrice de la renine |
JP2001240571A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Udagawa Reiko | フッ素アルコールの製造方法 |
EP1487785A2 (fr) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-12-22 | Schering-Plough Ltd. | Antibiotiques de type florfenicol |
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- 2008-04-04 NO NO20081685A patent/NO20081685L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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US5663361A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1997-09-02 | Schering Corporation | Process for preparing intermediates to florfenicol |
US7126005B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2006-10-24 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | Process for preparing florfenicol |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040242546A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-02 | Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation | Compositions and method for treating infection in cattle and swine |
US8034845B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2011-10-11 | Intervet Inc. | Compositions and method for treating infection in cattle and swine |
US9084719B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2015-07-21 | Intervet Inc. | Compositions and method for treating infection in cattle and swine |
US20090149657A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-06-11 | Krka | Process for the synthesis of intermediates of chloramphenicol or its analogues |
US20080146640A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Glinka Tomasz W | Water-Soluble Prodrugs of Chloramphenicol, Thiamphenicol, and Analogs Thereof |
US8044230B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2011-10-25 | Intervet Inc. | Water-soluble prodrugs of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, and analogs thereof |
US20110166359A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-07-07 | Paquette Leo A | Process for preparing oxazoline-protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol |
US8314252B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2012-11-20 | Intervet Inc. | Process for preparing oxazoline-protected aminodiol compounds useful as intermediates to florfenicol |
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