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US20060193927A1 - Combinations of vasoactive agents and their use in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions - Google Patents

Combinations of vasoactive agents and their use in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions Download PDF

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US20060193927A1
US20060193927A1 US10/563,980 US56398004A US2006193927A1 US 20060193927 A1 US20060193927 A1 US 20060193927A1 US 56398004 A US56398004 A US 56398004A US 2006193927 A1 US2006193927 A1 US 2006193927A1
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icarin
extracts
compositions
ipomea
visnadine
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Ezio Bombardelli
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Priority to US12/496,194 priority Critical patent/US8092844B2/en
Priority to US13/240,016 priority patent/US8287926B2/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

Definitions

  • This invention relates to combinations of vasoactive substances which are useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions associated with poor local blood supply and/or insufficient lubrication.
  • Loss of erectile capacity in men is an event which adversely affects the physical, emotional and social sphere of the sufferer.
  • men come to expect yet another “failure” whenever they have sexual intercourse, thus generating a particular state of mind which is both cause and effect of a problem that was originally only physical.
  • Acetylcholine (Ach), for example, is the best-known parasympathetic neurotransmitter. In vitro, it causes relaxation of smooth muscle striations previously contracted by noradrenaline, and contraction of smooth muscle cell isolates.
  • Ach nitric oxide
  • VIP nitric oxide receptor 1
  • CGRP calcitonin gene-related peptide
  • Nitric oxide is synthesised from L-Arginine through the action of the enzyme NOs (nitric oxide synthetase).
  • NOs nitric oxide synthetase
  • the two sources of NO in the penis and clitoris are represented by the parasympathetic nerve endings and the endothelium, synthesised by different NOs enzymes: nNOs (neuronal NOs), which is present in the cytoplasm of the parasympathetic nerves, and eNOs (endothelial NOs), found in the endothelium of the blood vessels and trabecular tissue, which mainly seems to bond to the cell membranes.
  • the Ach released by the parasympathetic fibres bonds to muscarinic receptors present on the endothelial cell membranes and the smooth muscle cell membranes. In the endothelium, this bond promotes the activation of eNOs with subsequent release of NO and inhibition of noradrenaline (NA). Inhibition of NA release is essential to the physiology of the erection.
  • NA released by the sympathetic nerve endings, bonds with ⁇ 1-adrenergic membrane receptors (in the cavernous tissue, type ⁇ receptors outnumber type ⁇ receptors by a ratio of 10:1), leading to an increase in the activity of phospholipase C (PLC), which converts phosphatidylinositol (PIP) into inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
  • PLC phospholipase C
  • PIP3 phosphatidylinositol
  • IP3 inositol triphosphate
  • DAG diacylglycerol
  • the NO released by the parasympathetic nerve endings and the endothelium is a lipophilic molecule, and therefore able to cross the smooth muscle cell membrane.
  • cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
  • VIP like the prostanoids (PGE1), mainly acts via specific receptors on the surface of the smooth muscle cell, stimulating the enzyme adenylate cyclase (a membrane enzyme). This enzyme converts ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP), which in turn causes a reduction in the intracellular calcium concentration and relaxation of the smooth muscles.
  • PGE1 prostanoids
  • This invention relates in particular to combinations of vasoactive substances useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions associated with poor local blood supply to the male and female sex organs.
  • compositions according to the invention contain:
  • Visnadine is a coumarin mainly found in the seeds of Ammi visnaga , a plant traditionally used to treat anginoid disorders.
  • the compound has recently been used in the pharmaceutical field as a coronary dilator. We have demonstrated on various occasions that this compound, when applied topically, has a strong vasokinetic action on the precapillary arteries and arterioles, increasing the blood flow and tissue perfusion (EP 0418806).
  • the supply of arterial blood to the erectile tissues induces the start of the erection and maintains it for as long as the compound is present in the tissues.
  • Visnadine also has an anti-phosphodiesterase activity useful to maintain the cyclic nucleotides.
  • Esculoside a coumarin glucoside present in many plants, such as Aesculus hippocastanum, Fraxinus communis , etc., possesses a vasokinetic action and venotropic activity at both venous and arterial levels.
  • Icarin and its derivatives act on cGMP phosphodiesterase V. High levels of cGMP are required to maintain the erection in the male and female genital organs and therefore the performance necessary for sexual intercourse.
  • Icarin derivatives include 7-hydroxyethyl-icarin or 7-aminoethyl-icarin, 7-hydroxyethyl-3-0-ramnosyl-icarin, 7-aminoethyl-7-desgluco-3-ramnosyl-icarin, 8-dihydro-icarin and its glucosides in 7 and 3, and 7-hydroxyethyl-7-desgluco-icarin.
  • Amentoflavone is a biflavone present in modest amounts in numerous plants, such as Gingko biloba, Brakeringea zanguebarica and Taxus sp.
  • the addition of amentoflavone is particularly useful in some formulations, and is one of the subjects of this invention, because it acts as a very powerful inhibitor of phosphodiesterase and on the release of oxytocin, which is a known aphrodisiac at low doses.
  • Forskolin, and the extracts which contain it, is a known adenylate cyclase agonist.
  • a purified extract of Coleus forskolii is particularly preferred.
  • Extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea also possess a significant activity on adenylate cyclase; the standardised lipophilic extracts of Ipomea hederacea, Ipomea parassitica and Ipomea batatas are particularly preferred.
  • the formulations according to the invention improve sexual performance, especially in women.
  • a combination in gel form containing 1% esculoside, 0.2% forskolin and 1% ethyl ximenynate was administered to a group of 10 female volunteers of child-bearing age.
  • the efficacy test in which the blood flow parameters in the external genital organs were instrumentally measured by a non-invasive method (Laser Doppler and optical probe videocapillaroscopy), demonstrated that the blood flow increased by up to 200% of the basal value; as regards subjective sensations, the patients reported general well-being, and sexual excitement within half an hour.
  • application of the formulations according to the invention leads to a rapid erection which is prolonged for as long as required to complete the act of sexual intercourse.
  • Esculoside 1.00 g Ethyl ximeninate 2.00 g Coleus purified extract >80% 0.20 g Polyethylene 400 10.00 g Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g (Softigen 767 - Huls) Sorbitol 10.00 g Polysorbate 20 8.00 g Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g Methyl paraben 0.20 g Disodium EDTA 0.10 g Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g 10% sol. sodium hydroxide 2.00 g Perfume (Jenny - Dragoco) 0.01 g Water q.s. to 100 g
  • Visnadine 1.00 g 7-hydroxyethyl-7-desgluco-icarin 1.00 g Forskolin 0.20 g Amentoflavone 0.20 g Ethyl ximeninate 2.00 g Polyethylene 400 10.00 g Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g (Softigen 767 - Huls) Sorbitol 10.00 g Polysorbate 20 8.00 g Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g Methyl paraben 0.20 g Disodium EDTA 0.10 g Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g 10% sol. sodium hydroxide 2.00 g Perfume (Jenny - Dragoco
  • Esculoside 1.00 g 7-Hydroxyethyl-7desgluco-icarin 1.00 g Ipomea hederacea lyophilic standardized extract 0.20 g Gingko biloba dimeric flavones 0.20 g Ethyl ximeninate 1.00 g Polyethylene 400 10.00 g Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g (Softigen 767 - Huls) Sorbitol 10.00 g Polysorbate 20 8.00 g Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g Methyl paraben 0.20 g Disodium EDTA 0.10 g Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g 10% Sol. sodium

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract

This invention relates to combinations of vasoactive substances which are useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions associated with poor local blood supply and/or insufficient lubrication. The active compounds are selected from a:—esculoside or visnadine;—forskolin or extracts containing it, or alternatively, purified lipophilic extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea;—esters of ximenynic acid;—optionally, at least one compound selected from a icarin or derivatives or extracts thereof which contain it, amentoflavone, and Gingko biloba dimeric flavones. The combination of these vasoactive substances is incorporated in gels and lotions designed to be applied to the genital organs. These formulations are useful in inducing erection of the male and female sex organs and enhancing orgasm and sexual performance. The formulations are particularly useful in the treatment of female sexual dysfunctions.

Description

  • This invention relates to combinations of vasoactive substances which are useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions associated with poor local blood supply and/or insufficient lubrication.
  • Loss of erectile capacity in men is an event which adversely affects the physical, emotional and social sphere of the sufferer. When this sexual dysfunction arises, men come to expect yet another “failure” whenever they have sexual intercourse, thus generating a particular state of mind which is both cause and effect of a problem that was originally only physical.
  • As sexuality is an important means of communication between a couple, deterioration of erectile potency leads to a build-up of emotional tension between the two partners and a consequent deterioration in their relationship. Loss or absence of erectile capacity and lubrication to various extents also constitutes a serious problem in women, with adverse consequences on the couple's relationship. A variety of mediators and receptors are involved in the tumescence of the male and female genital organs. Acetylcholine (Ach), for example, is the best-known parasympathetic neurotransmitter. In vitro, it causes relaxation of smooth muscle striations previously contracted by noradrenaline, and contraction of smooth muscle cell isolates. This suggests that the main action of Ach is to contract the smooth muscles and determine the release of a substance which causes cavernous relaxation. In addition to Ach, the parasympathetic nerves also release other neurotransmitters, including nitric oxide (NO), VIP and CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide).
  • Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesised from L-Arginine through the action of the enzyme NOs (nitric oxide synthetase). The two sources of NO in the penis and clitoris are represented by the parasympathetic nerve endings and the endothelium, synthesised by different NOs enzymes: nNOs (neuronal NOs), which is present in the cytoplasm of the parasympathetic nerves, and eNOs (endothelial NOs), found in the endothelium of the blood vessels and trabecular tissue, which mainly seems to bond to the cell membranes. Numerous experiments have demonstrated that stimulation of the parasympathetic nerves leads to the release of NO as a result of direct action by the nerve endings (reaction catalysed by nNOs) and indirect action resulting from the effect of Ach, released by the parasympathetic nerves, on the vascular endothelium, with stimulation of eNos. There is also evidence in support of a tonic release of NO by the endothelium and the involvement of partial oxygen pressure. In fact, periods when partial oxygen tension is low, as in conditions of flaccidity, are associated with reduced NOs activity. Finally, various studies have confirmed the ability of other substances, whose physiological significance has not yet been established, to determine the release of NO by the endothelium. The clinical evidence that NO plays a part in the erection of the penis includes the observation that intracavernous injection of NO-releasing substances can produce an erection in impotent men as well as men with normal sexual potency.
  • The Ach released by the parasympathetic fibres bonds to muscarinic receptors present on the endothelial cell membranes and the smooth muscle cell membranes. In the endothelium, this bond promotes the activation of eNOs with subsequent release of NO and inhibition of noradrenaline (NA). Inhibition of NA release is essential to the physiology of the erection. NA, released by the sympathetic nerve endings, bonds with α1-adrenergic membrane receptors (in the cavernous tissue, type α receptors outnumber type β receptors by a ratio of 10:1), leading to an increase in the activity of phospholipase C (PLC), which converts phosphatidylinositol (PIP) into inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 induces the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and DAG stimulates the enzyme protein kinase C (PKC). This enzyme, by opening the L-type calcium channels and closing the potassium channels, increases the intracytoplasmic calcium concentration, leading to contraction of the smooth muscles.
  • The NO released by the parasympathetic nerve endings and the endothelium is a lipophilic molecule, and therefore able to cross the smooth muscle cell membrane.
  • Despite its short half-life (approx. 5 seconds), after reaching the cytoplasm of the muscle cell it stimulates its receptor, the enzyme guanylate cyclase, to convert guanosine triphosphate (GTP) into the second active messenger, cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). The intracytoplasmic levels of cGMP are controlled by the extent of the nitrergic stimulus and the catabolism rate of the enzyme phosphodiesterase V (PDE). Once stimulated, cGMP activates the enzyme protein kinase G (PKG), which closes the L-type calcium channels and opens the potassium channels. VIP, like the prostanoids (PGE1), mainly acts via specific receptors on the surface of the smooth muscle cell, stimulating the enzyme adenylate cyclase (a membrane enzyme). This enzyme converts ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP), which in turn causes a reduction in the intracellular calcium concentration and relaxation of the smooth muscles.
  • It has now been discovered that by associating esculoside or visnadine, icarin and derivatives or extracts which contain it, amentoflavone, dimers of Gingko biloba, forskolin or purified extracts of Coleus forskolii, purified extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea and esters of ximenynic acid, which modify physiologically dulled or altered parameters, and exploiting the synergic interactions between the active constituents, the functionality of the genital organs can be restored very effectively.
  • This invention relates in particular to combinations of vasoactive substances useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions associated with poor local blood supply to the male and female sex organs.
  • The topical compositions according to the invention contain:
      • esculoside or visnadine;
      • forskolin or extracts containing it, or alternatively, purified lipophilic extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea;
      • esters of ximenynic acid;
      • optionally, at least one compound selected from a icarin or derivatives or extracts thereof which contain it, amentoflavone, and Gingko biloba dimeric flavones.
  • Visnadine is a coumarin mainly found in the seeds of Ammi visnaga, a plant traditionally used to treat anginoid disorders. The compound has recently been used in the pharmaceutical field as a coronary dilator. We have demonstrated on various occasions that this compound, when applied topically, has a strong vasokinetic action on the precapillary arteries and arterioles, increasing the blood flow and tissue perfusion (EP 0418806). The supply of arterial blood to the erectile tissues induces the start of the erection and maintains it for as long as the compound is present in the tissues. Visnadine also has an anti-phosphodiesterase activity useful to maintain the cyclic nucleotides.
  • Esculoside, a coumarin glucoside present in many plants, such as Aesculus hippocastanum, Fraxinus communis, etc., possesses a vasokinetic action and venotropic activity at both venous and arterial levels.
  • Icarin and its derivatives act on cGMP phosphodiesterase V. High levels of cGMP are required to maintain the erection in the male and female genital organs and therefore the performance necessary for sexual intercourse. Icarin derivatives include 7-hydroxyethyl-icarin or 7-aminoethyl-icarin, 7-hydroxyethyl-3-0-ramnosyl-icarin, 7-aminoethyl-7-desgluco-3-ramnosyl-icarin, 8-dihydro-icarin and its glucosides in 7 and 3, and 7-hydroxyethyl-7-desgluco-icarin.
  • Amentoflavone is a biflavone present in modest amounts in numerous plants, such as Gingko biloba, Brakeringea zanguebarica and Taxus sp. The addition of amentoflavone is particularly useful in some formulations, and is one of the subjects of this invention, because it acts as a very powerful inhibitor of phosphodiesterase and on the release of oxytocin, which is a known aphrodisiac at low doses.
  • Forskolin, and the extracts which contain it, is a known adenylate cyclase agonist. A purified extract of Coleus forskolii is particularly preferred.
  • Extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea also possess a significant activity on adenylate cyclase; the standardised lipophilic extracts of Ipomea hederacea, Ipomea parassitica and Ipomea batatas are particularly preferred.
  • The formulations according to the invention improve sexual performance, especially in women. For example, a combination in gel form containing 1% esculoside, 0.2% forskolin and 1% ethyl ximenynate was administered to a group of 10 female volunteers of child-bearing age. The efficacy test, in which the blood flow parameters in the external genital organs were instrumentally measured by a non-invasive method (Laser Doppler and optical probe videocapillaroscopy), demonstrated that the blood flow increased by up to 200% of the basal value; as regards subjective sensations, the patients reported general well-being, and sexual excitement within half an hour. In men, application of the formulations according to the invention leads to a rapid erection which is prolonged for as long as required to complete the act of sexual intercourse.
  • The following examples illustrate the invention.
    • EXAMPLE 1
  • Esculoside 1.00 g
    Ethyl ximeninate 2.00 g
    Coleus purified extract >80% 0.20 g
    Polyethylene 400 10.00 g
    Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g
    Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g
    (Softigen 767 - Huls)
    Sorbitol 10.00 g
    Polysorbate 20 8.00 g
    Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g
    Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g
    Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g
    Methyl paraben 0.20 g
    Disodium EDTA 0.10 g
    Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g
    10% sol. sodium hydroxide 2.00 g
    Perfume (Jenny - Dragoco) 0.01 g
    Water q.s. to 100 g
    • EXAMPLE 2
  • Visnadine 1.00 g
    Ethyl ximeninate 2.00 g
    Coleus purified extract >80% 0.20 g
    polyethylene 400 10.00 g
    Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g
    Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g
    (Softigen 767 - Huls)
    Sorbitol 10.00 g
    Polysorbate 20 8.00 g
    Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g
    Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g
    Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g
    Methyl paraben 0.20 g
    Disodium EDTA 0.10 g
    Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g
    10% sol. sodium hydroxide 2.00 g
    Perfume (Jenny - Dragoco) 0.01 g
    Water q.s. to 100 g
    • EXAMPLE 3
  • Visnadine 1.00 g
    7-hydroxyethyl-7-desgluco-icarin 1.00 g
    Forskolin 0.20 g
    Amentoflavone 0.20 g
    Ethyl ximeninate 2.00 g
    Polyethylene 400 10.00 g
    Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g
    Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g
    (Softigen 767 - Huls)
    Sorbitol 10.00 g
    Polysorbate 20 8.00 g
    Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g
    Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g
    Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g
    Methyl paraben 0.20 g
    Disodium EDTA 0.10 g
    Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g
    10% sol. sodium hydroxide 2.00 g
    Perfume (Jenny - Dragoco) 0.01 g
    Water q.s. to 100 g
    • EXAMPLE 4
  • Esculoside 1.00 g
    7-Hydroxyethyl-7desgluco-icarin 1.00 g
    Ipomea hederacea lyophilic standardized extract 0.20 g
    Gingko biloba dimeric flavones 0.20 g
    Ethyl ximeninate 1.00 g
    Polyethylene 400 10.00 g
    Ethoxydiglycol (Transcutol - Gattefossé) 10.00 g
    Caprylic/Capric PEG-6 glycerides 10.00 g
    (Softigen 767 - Huls)
    Sorbitol 10.00 g
    Polysorbate 20 8.00 g
    Carbomer (Ultrez 10 - B F Goodrich) 1.00 g
    Imidazolidinyl urea 0.30 g
    Xanthane gum (Keltrol TF - Kelco) 0.30 g
    Methyl paraben 0.20 g
    Disodium EDTA 0.10 g
    Hydroxytoluene butoxide 0.05 g
    10% Sol. sodium hydroxide 2.00 g
    Perfume (Jenny - Dragoco) 0.01 g
    Water q.s. to 100 g

Claims (9)

1. Topical compositions containing:
esculoside or visnadine;
forskolin or extracts containing it, or alternatively, purified lip ophilic extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea;
esters of ximenynic acid;
optionally, at least one compound selected from icarin or derivatives or extracts thereof which contain it, amentoflavone, and Gingko biloba dimeric flavones.
2. Compositions as claimed in claim 1, wherein icarin derivatives comprise 7-hydroxyethyl-7-desgluco-icarin, 7-hydroxyethyl-icarin, 7-aminoethyl-icarin, 7-hydroxyethyl-3-0-rhamnosyl-icarin, 7-amino ethyl-3-rhamnosyl-icarin, 8-dihydro-icarin or its glycosides in 7 and 3.
3. Compositions as claimed in claim 1, wherein Gingko biloba dimeric flavones comprise amentoflavone.
4. Compositions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ximenynic acid ester is the ethyl ester.
5. Compositions as claimed in claim 1 containing Visnadine, Coleus forskolii purified extract, ximenynic acid ethyl ester, lubricants and anti-irritant excipients.
6. Compositions as claimed in claim 1 containing esculoside, Coleus forskolii purified extract, ximenynic acid ethyl ester.
7. Compositions as claimed in claim 1 containing Visnadine, Forskolin e ethyl ximenynate.
8. Compositions as claimed in claim 1 wherein the purified extracts of Ipomea plants are selected from Ipomea hederacea, Ipomea parassitica, Ipomea batatas.
9. The use of a combination of:
esculoside or visnadine;
forskolin or extracts containing it, or alternatively, purified lipophilic extracts of plants of the genus Ipomea;
esters of ximenynic acid;
optionally, at least one compound selected from a icarin or derivatives or extracts thereof which contain it, amentoflavone, and Gingko biloba dimeric flavones;
for the preparation of compositions for the topical treatment of sexual dysfunctions.
US10/563,980 2003-07-11 2004-07-06 Combinations of vasoactive agents and their use in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions Abandoned US20060193927A1 (en)

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US12/496,194 US8092844B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2009-07-01 Combinations of vasoactive agents and their use in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions
US13/240,016 US8287926B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2011-09-22 Combinations of vasoactive agents and their use in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions

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IT001428A ITMI20031428A1 (en) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 COMBINATIONS OF VASOACTIVE AGENTS AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS
PCT/EP2004/007374 WO2005004890A1 (en) 2003-07-11 2004-07-06 Combinations of vasoactive agents and their use in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions

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US20090054498A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Nawaz Ahmad Anhydrous Compositions Useful for Attaining Enhanced Sexual Wellness
US20090197892A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-08-06 Nawaz Ahmad Anhydrous compositions useful for attaining enhanced sexual wellness
WO2024146892A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 Initiator Pharma A/S Compound for treatment of erectile dysfunction

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WO2015099521A2 (en) 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 Biotropics Malaysia Bhd Fruit extracts and extract formulations of canarium odontophyllum as actives and related invention embodiments
US10226418B2 (en) 2014-05-12 2019-03-12 Susie Q, Ltd. Arginine-containing topical composition
US9927614B2 (en) 2015-12-29 2018-03-27 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Augmented reality display system with variable focus
US10888552B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2021-01-12 Steven Rothman Treatment of disorders of sexual arousal with local application of agents that increase membrane excitability
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US20090054497A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Nawaz Ahmad Methods for attaining enhanced sexual wellness using anhydrous compositions
US20090054498A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Nawaz Ahmad Anhydrous Compositions Useful for Attaining Enhanced Sexual Wellness
US20090197892A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-08-06 Nawaz Ahmad Anhydrous compositions useful for attaining enhanced sexual wellness
WO2024146892A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 Initiator Pharma A/S Compound for treatment of erectile dysfunction

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PT1644014E (en) 2007-07-31
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