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US20060054096A1 - Animal litter for animals - Google Patents

Animal litter for animals Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060054096A1
US20060054096A1 US11/167,947 US16794705A US2006054096A1 US 20060054096 A1 US20060054096 A1 US 20060054096A1 US 16794705 A US16794705 A US 16794705A US 2006054096 A1 US2006054096 A1 US 2006054096A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
animal litter
base material
aromatic
animals
granular materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/167,947
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Takeshi Ikegami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm PetCare Corp
Original Assignee
Unicharm PetCare Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unicharm PetCare Corp filed Critical Unicharm PetCare Corp
Assigned to UNI-CHARM PETCARE CORPORATION reassignment UNI-CHARM PETCARE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: IKEGAMI, TAKESHI
Publication of US20060054096A1 publication Critical patent/US20060054096A1/en
Priority to US12/324,594 priority Critical patent/US7793616B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K23/00—Manure or urine pouches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to animal litter for animals which consist of a plurality of granular materials, and more in particular, it relates to animal litter for animals which can effectively restrain stench emitted from excrements of animals.
  • animal litter for animals As a toilet for a dog, cat, or other animals that is kept indoors, box-like container made from plastics, having a plurality of granular materials called “animal litter for animals” or “cat sands” laid therein, is used.
  • animal litter for animals may be referred to hereinafter simply as “animal litter”
  • a master of an animal removes and discards portions that have absorbed its excrements, and replenishes new animal litter.
  • the use of animal litter for animals thus constantly accompanies unpleasantness due to stench emitted from animal excrements. In particular, the unpleasantness that is felt by an animal master, in the process of discarding animal litter stained with excrements, is inestimable.
  • animal litter for animals having fragrance or other aromatic component mixed therein, has been used.
  • an invention concerning a process of producing material for handling excrements, wherein an aromatic component is adsorbed and held by zeolite, bentonite, or other porous material has been disclosed in Patent literature 1.
  • the porous material is filled in a container containing the aromatic component.
  • the present invention can provide animal litter having the effect of restraining the stench emitted from excrements of animals.
  • the porous material must adsorb and hold a large amount of the aromatic component in order to effectively mask the stench emitted from excrements of animals.
  • a strong scent coming from the aromatic component is thus emitted regularly, and in some cases, this made animal masters unpleasantness.
  • the adsorption amount of the aromatic component with respect to the porous material is decreased so as that a strong scent coming from the aromatic component will not be emitted, the stench from the excrements of animals cannot be restrained adequately.
  • Patent literature 1 Japanese Patent Application laid-open No. 2002-34372
  • the present invention has been achieved in view of the problems described above and intends to provide animal litter that cannot emit a strong scent regularly, but emits a strong scent by absorbing water contained in excrement of animal, and thereby effectively restrains stench emitted from the excrement.
  • the present inventors carried out diligent research towards resolving the problems described above. As a result, the present inventors found that the problems described above can be resolved by using aromatic granular materials as animal litter for animals, wherein each of which has base material which generates heat by absorbing water and a small amount of an aromatic component adsorbed to the base material, and have thereby come to complete the present invention. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.
  • Animal litter for animals which consist of a plurality of granular materials, wherein the granular materials contain aromatic granular materials each of which has base material which generates heat by absorbing water and an aromatic component adsorbed onto the base material.
  • the granular materials that compose the animal litter for animals of (1) include aromatic granular materials, each of which has base material which generates heat by absorbing water and an aromatic component adsorbed onto the base material.
  • aromatic granular materials each of which has base material which generates heat by absorbing water and an aromatic component adsorbed onto the base material.
  • the aromatic granular materials generate heat on their own and promote the volatilization of the aromatic component. Therefore, since a large amount of the aromatic component volatilizes into the atmosphere and the surroundings become filled with the strong scent of the aromatic component, the stench due to the excrement can be restrained effectively. Also, since the volatilization of the aromatic component can be promoted and the strong scent emits efficiently, the amount of aromatic component to be adsorbed onto the base material can be decreased. Thus the strong scent of the aromatic component will not be emitted regularly and will not fill a room, so that make an animal master feel unpleasant.
  • the aromatic component used in the present invention may be a natural fragrance or a synthetic fragrance or a combination of such
  • a proportion of the aromatic granular materials of the animal litter for animals of (2), with respect to the entirety of the granular materials, is no less than 10 weight %.
  • the proportion of the aromatic granular materials is less then 10 weight %, a bentonite smell is emitted strongly when water is absorbed, and therefore the effect of the stench restraining by the aromatic component is not exhibited adequately. More preferably, the proportion is no less than 33 weight %.
  • the aromatic component of the aromatic granular materials used in the animal litter for animals of (3) is adsorbed near the surface of the base material.
  • these aromatic granular materials absorb water, the aromatic component volatilizes rapidly and thus stench emitted from animal excrements can be restrained effectively.
  • the aromatic component disperses throughout the entirety of the granular material, for example in the case that the granulation is performed by kneading the aromatic component into the base material, the aromatic component cannot volatilize easily on absorbing water, and so a large amount of the aromatic component must be needed.
  • the aromatic component is adsorbed onto the base material in the room temperature state.
  • an aromatic component volatilizes, becomes oxidized and modified, and thus changes in scent. Therefore, by adsorbing the aromatic component onto the base material under room temperature, modification of the aromatic component can be avoided and the scent can be emitted in a stable manner.
  • the aromatic component is preferably adsorbed after the temperature of the base material falls to about the room temperature.
  • an adsorption amount of the aromatic component of aromatic granular material is no less than 0.005% and no more than 1% with respect to the mass of the base material.
  • the adsorption amount of the aromatic component is less than 0.005%, the scent emitted by the aromatic component is weak and the stench cannot be restrained effectively.
  • the adsorption amount is more than 1%, since a strong scent emits from the aromatic component regularly and fills a room, an animal master may feel unpleasant. More preferably, the adsorption amount is no less than 0.01% and no more than 0.1%.
  • the animal litter for animals of (6) has the property of heat release value upon absorbing water.
  • the heat release value is no less than 40 cal when 20 cc of physiological saline solution of 1% by mass is absorbed, and the temperature rise of the animal litter in this process is from 2° C. to 15° C. More preferably, the heat release value is no less than 80 cal. In the case that the heat release value is less than 40 cal, the volatilization of the aromatic component adsorbed onto the base material cannot be promoted adequately and the stench cannot be restrained adequately.
  • the heat release value when 20 cc of physiological saline solution of 1% by mass is absorbed refers to the heat release value of the animal litter on absorbing the physiological saline solution when 20 cc of physiological saline solution of 1% by mass is dripped over a period of 10 seconds from a position of 20 mm height using a burette onto animal litter filled in a predetermined container.
  • the thickness of the animal litter filled in the predetermined container must be that can adequately absorb 20 cc of physiological saline solution, and specifically, a thickness is preferably no less than 80 mm.
  • the base material used in the aromatic granular material making up the animal litter for animals of (7) is a porous material.
  • a “porous material” refers to a substance having numerous pores and having a property of being able to adsorb molecules or ions of gases, liquids, etc. This porous material is used favorably as animal litter so as to have excellent absorption and adsorption performance.
  • the present invention due to selecting a porous material having a property of generating heat by absorbing water as the base material, the stench can be restrained effectively by the effect of promoting the volatilization of beforehand adsorbed aromatic component, in addition to the effect of deodorization which the porous material inherent have.
  • the base material may contain short fiber pulp, wood flour, starch, etc.
  • Two-layer structure like a skin/core type may also be used, and in this case, a structure, with which heat is generated when the skin layer absorbs water, is preferable.
  • the base material is at least one material selected from the group of bentonite, acid clay, silica gel, and diatomaceous earth.
  • the base material used in the aromatic granular material making up the animal litter for animals of (8) is at least one type of material selected from the group of bentonite, acid clay, silica gel, and diatomaceous earth.
  • bentonite and acid clay are clays having montmorillonite as the main component and have the property of swelling and hardening by absorbing water.
  • Silica gel is the coagulation of a colloidal solution of silicic acid, and due to being a porous substance and having hydroxyl groups on its surface, has the property of physically and chemically adsorbing water.
  • “Diatomaceous earth” has silicic acid as the main component, and is from several ⁇ m to several dozen ⁇ m in diameter, has formed therein numerous pores of 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m that lead from the interior to the exterior, and has excellent water absorbing and adsorbing property.
  • the base material used in the aromatic granular material making up the animal litter for animals of (9) is bentonite and/or acid clay which is modified by being treated with an alkali metal, and improved in heat release value.
  • an alkali metal component such as NaOH or Na 2 CO 3 , etc.
  • modification is performed at a high temperature of 100° C. or more.
  • the base material used in the aromatic granular material making up the animal litter for animals of (10) is granulated by using a granulator.
  • Each base materials that have been granulated by a granulator have a uniform shape and are uniform in absorption and adsorption performance. Therefore the animal litter for animals that have an effect of stable restraining against the stench can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective of a granular material that makes up the animal litter for animals of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing showing a state of use of the animal litter for animals of the present invention.
  • aromatic granular materials 10 of approximately cylindrical form, such as shown in FIG. 1 , may be used. These aromatic granular materials 10 have an approximately cylindrical form with an inner diameter of about 3 mm and a height of about from 3 mm to 8 mm. Also, as shown in FIG. 2 , these aromatic granular materials 10 are put to use by being placed in an animal lifter box 20 , a container made of plastic.
  • the aromatic granular materials 10 that make up the animal lifter for animals of the present invention are produced by a granulation step of granulating a base material, an aromatic component adsorption step of making aromatic granular materials by adsorbing an aromatic component onto the base material obtained by granulation, and a mixing step of mixing the base materials and aromatic granular materials obtained by the above steps.
  • the base material used in aromatic granular materials 10 is obtained by granulating a material that generates heat by absorbing water, that is for example, bentonite, which has been treated with an alkali metal.
  • formed objects are obtained by kneading bentonite, etc., by adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and granulating it by using a disk pelleter, etc.
  • the formed objects thus obtained are then dried adequately, and adjusted so as not to include coarse grains of 10 mm or more.
  • the base material is thus obtained.
  • an aromatic component is adsorbed onto the base material obtained in the granulation step to provide the aromatic granular materials 10 that make up the animal litter for animals of the present invention.
  • the granular materials 10 that the aromatic component is adsorbed onto the surface of the base material, can be obtained, for example, by spraying the aromatic component onto the base material obtained in the granulation step.
  • the base materials obtained in the granulation step are placed and stirred in a pan-type granulator, and an ethanol solution in which the aromatic component is dissolved, is sprayed on the base materials, and then the aromatic granular materials 10 are obtaines.
  • the aromatic component used in the present invention is not restricted in particular, and an alcohol-based fragrance, an aldehyde-based fragrance, a ketone-based fragrance, an ether-based fragrance, an ester-based fragrance, a hydrocarbon-based fragrance, a lactone-based fragrance, a natural fragrance, etc., can be used singly or in combined form.
  • the animal litter for animals of the present invention can be obtained.
  • the animal litter for animals which are not emitting a strong scent regularly, but emit a strong scent by absorbing an animal's excrement, and thereby effectively restrain the stench emitted from the excrement, can be provided.
  • the animal litter of the Examples and Comparative Examples were produced.
  • the adsorption amount of the aromatic component with respect to the base material was unified at 0.05% by mass with all of the Examples and Comparative Examples.
  • Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated with regard to scent. Specifically, animal litter, before and after absorption of 20 cc of physiological saline solution of 1% by mass were stored for nine days at room temperature and in an oven at 50° C., and the scent after storage was evaluated. The evaluation was carried out using Example 4 after nine days of storage at room temperature as a reference. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
  • the animal litter containing the aromatic granular materials in the range of no less than 20% by mass had a scent equivalent to that of 100% by mass of the aromatic granular materials. It was furthermore confirmed that, even in the case that the aromatic granular materials was contained in the range of no less than 10% by mass, though there was a slight bentonite smell, the scent of the aromatic component was continued.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
US11/167,947 2004-06-29 2005-06-28 Animal litter for animals Abandoned US20060054096A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/324,594 US7793616B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2008-11-26 Animal litter for animals

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004-192336 2004-06-29
JP2004192336 2004-06-29
JP2004-329077 2004-11-12
JP2004329077A JP4818604B2 (ja) 2004-06-29 2004-11-12 動物用トイレ砂

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/324,594 Continuation US7793616B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2008-11-26 Animal litter for animals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20060054096A1 true US20060054096A1 (en) 2006-03-16

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US11/167,947 Abandoned US20060054096A1 (en) 2004-06-29 2005-06-28 Animal litter for animals
US12/324,594 Active US7793616B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2008-11-26 Animal litter for animals

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/324,594 Active US7793616B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2008-11-26 Animal litter for animals

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US20060054096A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1637034B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4818604B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101228717B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1714628B (fr)
AT (1) ATE441321T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005202838B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005016349D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105813455A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2016-07-27 尤妮佳股份有限公司 芳香性粒状物和动物用卫生砂

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US8074605B2 (en) * 2006-02-07 2011-12-13 I Did It, Inc. Odor control additive for animal litter
JP5134258B2 (ja) 2007-02-09 2013-01-30 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 動物用トイレ砂
KR100942439B1 (ko) 2007-12-28 2010-02-17 전자부품연구원 마이크로 가스센서 및 제조방법
JP5723284B2 (ja) * 2008-11-17 2015-05-27 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム 動物用トイレ砂
US8734768B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2014-05-27 Grain Processing Corporation Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste
US8950360B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2015-02-10 Kent Pet Group, Inc. Odor-absorbing materials and processes for their preparation and use
US9288964B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2016-03-22 Kent Pet Group, Inc. Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste
US9232767B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2016-01-12 Kent Pet Group, Inc. Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste
US9232765B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2016-01-12 Kent Pet Group, Inc. Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste
US9072276B2 (en) 2012-03-19 2015-07-07 Church & Dwight Co., Ltd. Modified animal litter
JP6029333B2 (ja) * 2012-06-06 2016-11-24 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 動物用トイレ砂
JP6001358B2 (ja) * 2012-07-02 2016-10-05 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 動物用トイレ砂
JP5953150B2 (ja) * 2012-07-12 2016-07-20 株式会社大貴 吸水処理材の製造方法
ES2791773T3 (es) 2012-12-26 2020-11-05 Nestle Sa Composiciones de arena sanitaria recubierta de baja densidad para animales
CN103348925A (zh) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 一种吸收结团纸质除臭猫砂
JP5726362B1 (ja) * 2014-11-18 2015-05-27 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 動物用トイレ砂及びその製造方法
JP6359427B2 (ja) * 2014-11-19 2018-07-18 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 ペット用吸収性シート
JP5728123B1 (ja) * 2014-11-19 2015-06-03 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 ペット用吸収性シート
CN104396764B (zh) * 2014-12-01 2016-08-24 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 一种微生物除味猫砂及其制备方法
CN104707845A (zh) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 赵维亮 一种清理含液垃圾的凝固剂
RU2727840C2 (ru) 2015-10-23 2020-07-24 Сосьете Де Продюи Нестле С.А. Наполнители низкой плотности для туалетов для домашних животных и способы их получения и применения
KR102111036B1 (ko) * 2018-07-18 2020-05-14 임재화 반려동물 화장실용 모래형 탈취제 제조방법
KR102444013B1 (ko) * 2021-12-13 2022-09-15 오현민 위생 관리의 편의성을 강화한 반려동물용 놀이기구
JP2023157375A (ja) * 2022-04-15 2023-10-26 株式会社大貴 吸水処理材及びその製造方法
WO2024229627A1 (fr) * 2023-05-06 2024-11-14 Givaudan Sa Litière pour animaux

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US4641605A (en) * 1985-11-29 1987-02-10 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Animal litter and method of preparation
US5216980A (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-06-08 Kiebke Theodore M Hydrating cat litter and litter additive
US5836262A (en) * 1995-10-20 1998-11-17 Y. Yasukawa Animal excretion treating material and method of manufacturing same
US6287550B1 (en) * 1996-12-17 2001-09-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Animal care system and litter with reduced malodor impression
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105813455A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2016-07-27 尤妮佳股份有限公司 芳香性粒状物和动物用卫生砂

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE441321T1 (de) 2009-09-15
CN1714628B (zh) 2012-02-08
CN1714628A (zh) 2006-01-04
EP1637034A3 (fr) 2007-10-31
AU2005202838B2 (en) 2012-03-08
DE602005016349D1 (de) 2009-10-15
US7793616B2 (en) 2010-09-14
AU2005202838A1 (en) 2006-01-12
KR20060049677A (ko) 2006-05-19
EP1637034A2 (fr) 2006-03-22
JP2006042791A (ja) 2006-02-16
KR101228717B1 (ko) 2013-02-01
JP4818604B2 (ja) 2011-11-16
EP1637034B1 (fr) 2009-09-02
US20090082200A1 (en) 2009-03-26

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