+

US20040199665A1 - System and method for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device including transcoding of the data - Google Patents

System and method for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device including transcoding of the data Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20040199665A1
US20040199665A1 US10/483,116 US48311604A US2004199665A1 US 20040199665 A1 US20040199665 A1 US 20040199665A1 US 48311604 A US48311604 A US 48311604A US 2004199665 A1 US2004199665 A1 US 2004199665A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
transcoders
content
information
operable
transcoder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/483,116
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Salim Omar
Russell Owen
Herbert Little
Tomasz Rybak
Michael Brown
David Yach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Malikie Innovations Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/483,116 priority Critical patent/US20040199665A1/en
Assigned to RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED reassignment RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RYBAK, TOMASZ K., BROWN, MICHAEL S., OWEN, RUSSELL N., YACH, DAVID P., OMAR, SALIM H., LITTLE, HERBERT A.
Publication of US20040199665A1 publication Critical patent/US20040199665A1/en
Assigned to BLACKBERRY LIMITED reassignment BLACKBERRY LIMITED CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED
Assigned to MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED reassignment MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • G06F16/9577—Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0464—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload using hop-by-hop encryption, i.e. wherein an intermediate entity decrypts the information and re-encrypts it before forwarding it
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1045—Proxies, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/612—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for unicast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
    • H04L65/765—Media network packet handling intermediate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/04—Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/2871—Implementation details of single intermediate entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/288—Distributed intermediate devices, i.e. intermediate devices for interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/566—Grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/567—Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/0281—Proxies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/561—Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/564—Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to mobile communications, and in particular to pushing information to mobile communication devices.
  • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
  • Known solutions for providing information to mobile communication devices tend to be relatively limited.
  • WAP browsers for mobile devices typically provide access only to information associated with WAP-compliant sources and when such information is requested by a user.
  • WAP-compliant sources typically provide access only to information associated with WAP-compliant sources and when such information is requested by a user.
  • WAP-compliant sources typically provide access only to information associated with WAP-compliant sources and when such information is requested by a user.
  • other known and similar products may allow a mobile device user to access further information sources, such products generally do not make efficient use of mobile communication network resources, particularly wireless communication links, since some sort of information request must be must generally be made before every transfer of information.
  • the instant application describes a system and method for pushing information from an information source to mobile communication devices.
  • the systems and methods described herein provide for pushing of any of a plurality of types and formats of information to mobile communication devices.
  • Particular information translation operations may be selected by a mobile communication device, an information source or an intermediate data server system and performed on an information source side of a mobile communication system. This not only reduces the complexity of device processing operations and any device hardware and software components associated with such operations, but also provides for customized device information formats.
  • a system for pushing information content from an information source to a mobile communication device over a network includes a transcoding system and a first network device.
  • the transcoding system includes a plurality of transcoders, each transcoder operable to transcode the information content from a respective input content type into a respective output content type.
  • the first network device is in communication with the transcoding system, and includes a push module.
  • the push module is operable to receive a connection request from the information source.
  • the connection request includes an identifier associated with the mobile communication device.
  • the push module is further operable to select a corresponding connection handler that is operable to select one or more transcoders from the plurality of transcoders to transcode the information content.
  • FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of a communication system that provides for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device.
  • FIG. 2 is a more detailed block diagram of the system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart representing general connection handler-related operations in an IP system.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of connection handler data processing operations.
  • FIG. 5 is a signal flow diagram of an example information push operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a signal flow diagram showing multiple or “chained” transcoding operations for an HTTP-based push operation.
  • FIG. 7 is a signal flow diagram of an example of push server-controlled transcoder selection for an HTTP-based push operation.
  • FIG. 8 is a general block diagram of a communication system with an external transcoder system.
  • FIG. 9 is a signal flow diagram illustrating an HTTP-based push operation with an external transcoder system such as shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further signal flow diagram for an external transcoder system.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an IP Proxy system implemented in a secure network.
  • FIG. 12 is a signal flow diagram illustrating a corporate data push operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of a communication system that provides for pushing of information from a remote information source 20 to a wireless mobile communication device 12 .
  • the system 10 includes the mobile device 12 , a wireless network 14 , a wireless network gateway 15 , a wide area network (WAN) 16 , an Internet Protocol (IP) Proxy system 18 , and an information source 20 .
  • IP Proxy system 18 is shown in the illustrative example system of FIG. 1, proxy systems for protocols other than IP may be implemented in accordance with the present invention. Protocols at other levels within the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model can also be proxied using this system. Such other protocols include but are not limited to HTTP and TCP.
  • OSI Open Systems Interconnection
  • the mobile device 12 may be any mobile communication device adapted to operate within a wireless communication network 14 , and is preferably a two-way communication device.
  • the mobile device 12 may also have voice and data communication capabilities.
  • the mobile device 12 may be referred to as a data messaging device, a two-way pager, a cellular telephone with data messaging capabilities, a wireless Internet appliance or a data communication device (with or without telephony capabilities), but is referred to herein primarily as a “mobile device”.
  • the particular design of a communication subsystem within the mobile device 12 will be dependent upon the communication network 14 in which the mobile device 12 is intended to operate.
  • a mobile device 12 destined for a North American market may include a communication subsystem designed to operate within the MobitexTM mobile communication system or DataTACTM mobile communication system, whereas a mobile device 12 intended for use in Europe may incorporate a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) communication subsystem.
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • the gateway 15 shown in FIG. 1 provides an interface between the wireless network 14 and a WAN 16 , which may, for example, be the Internet.
  • a WAN 16 which may, for example, be the Internet.
  • Such functions as mobile device addressing, conversion of data between WAN protocols and wireless network protocols, storing and forwarding data to and from the mobile device 12 , and other interface functions may be performed by the gateway 15 .
  • an IP Proxy system 18 could be hosted by a network carrier/operator associated with the wireless network 14 .
  • the connection between the IP Proxy system 18 and the gateway 15 would use a private network of the carrier instead of the WAN 16 .
  • the WAN 16 could then be used to communicate between the IP Proxy system 18 and the information source 20 .
  • the IP Proxy system 18 is a system that effectively provides the information source 20 with access to the mobile device 12 , and is described in further detail below.
  • any information source 20 such as an Internet or web server, that can communicate with the IP Proxy system 18 may push information to a mobile device 12 .
  • the information source 20 therefore requires no special applications or protocol support for wireless network communications, since it communicates with the IP Proxy system 18 and not directly with the mobile device 12 .
  • the IP Proxy system 18 and information source 20 may possibly communicate through a network such as a local area network (LAN) or WAN, including the Internet.
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN including the Internet.
  • Wireless networks and the Internet use similar addressing schemes, in which recipients, such as mobile devices in a wireless network or Internet-connected computers, are identified by numerical addresses. For example, mobile devices are identified in the Mobitex network using a Mobitex Access Number (MAN), and public Internet nodes are identified using an IP address scheme.
  • MAN Mobitex Access Number
  • IP address scheme IP address scheme
  • differences between wireless network and Internet transport mechanisms prevent direct communication between information sources 20 , the vast majority of which are Internet-based, and mobile devices such as 12 .
  • information source content is largely targeted to desktop or other computer systems with relatively powerful processors and may require that processor-intensive operations such as information parsing be performed by a recipient.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 bridges the gap between Internet-based and possibly other information sources 20 and a wireless network 14 with associated mobile devices 12 .
  • These services may include address mapping, content transformation and verification, and protocol mapping and optimisation, for example.
  • FIG. 2 is a more detailed block diagram of the IP Proxy system 18 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 may include a dispatcher 22 , a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) handler 24 , a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) handler 26 , a transcoding system 28 , one or more push services generally designated 30 , a state persistence element 34 , a monitoring system 36 , and a logging system 38 .
  • FIG. 2 also shows a push server 42 , a web server 46 , a web browser 48 , and a file system 40 , with which the IP Proxy system 18 may interact from time to time.
  • Many of the components shown in FIG. 2 may be implemented primarily as computer software modules.
  • IP Proxy system 18 Elements within the IP Proxy system 18 will typically be running on the same computer, whereas components external to the IP Proxy system 18 are normally resident on separate computers. In an alternative embodiment, the elements of an IP Proxy system 18 may instead be distributed among a group of computers distributed over a network.
  • Dispatcher 22 manages data flows and the connection to the gateway 15 .
  • the dispatcher 22 interacts with the TCP handler 24 or the HTTP handler 26 .
  • the transcoding system 28 comprises one or more data filters, each of which converts data or other information from one format into a format that can be processed by a mobile device 12 .
  • Push services 30 provide for pushing to a mobile device, or transfer of “unsolicited” information from an information source such as push server 42 , which may for example be a web server or a software application, to a mobile device 12 through the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the push services component 30 allows the push server 42 to address the mobile device using for example the email address of the mobile device owner or some other convenient label. Accordingly, the push server 42 need not know the address of the mobile device 12 in the wireless network 14 .
  • the state persistence element 34 in conjunction with a data file system 40 or a database, enables management of cookies, passwords and possibly other state information associated with web servers 46 to which the IP Proxy system 18 may connect. It preferably stores state information about a connection that persists between discrete network packets, such as an HTTP request/response pair.
  • the monitoring system 36 allows remote monitoring of the performance, efficiency, usage and health of an IP Proxy system 18 by an administrator. This monitoring may be accomplished for example through a local interface with the IP Proxy system 18 or possibly remotely through an interface such as a web browser 48 . As its name implies, the logging system 38 may be configured to store usage, connection, user statistics and the like to the file system 40 or some other secondary storage.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 can preferably handle and process content from various information sources 20 , including Internet-based sources. This functionality is provided by connection handlers, which are intermediate objects that have the ability to process content from inbound and outbound connections to an IP Proxy system 18 .
  • connection handlers are intermediate objects that have the ability to process content from inbound and outbound connections to an IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the TCP handler 24 and the HTTP handler 26 are shown.
  • These handlers can preferably be replaced and customized or additional handlers can preferably be added to an IP Proxy system as needed.
  • the connection handlers can optimise not just the content but also the protocol.
  • some requests that would normally be sent to the mobile device 12 may be resolved by the connection handler, where required information is available through the state persistence element 34 and the file system 40 , for example.
  • This instance of a protocol optimisation can adapt so-called “chatty” protocols to be more wireless friendly by reducing the amount of traffic sent over a wireless network to a mobile device 12 , thereby reducing the effects of wireless network bandwidth constraints and latency.
  • Outbound connections would be made from mobile devices 12 in order to send data to and receive data from Internet nodes for example.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 preferably receives connection requests from mobile devices 12 using a particular protocol, such as a proprietary protocol called IP Proxy Protocol or IPPP developed by the assignee of the present application, although other protocols might also be used.
  • IP Proxy Protocol IP Proxy Protocol
  • the IP Proxy system 18 then establishes an Internet connection, according to routing information provided by the mobile device 12 , and translates and maps that connection to start forwarding data in both directions.
  • a filtration or transcoding process is invoked whenever necessary, based for example on the type of content being passed over the connection, or on a particular transcoding process specified in the connection request from the mobile device.
  • Inbound connections are used, for example, to implement a data push model in accordance with one embodiment.
  • a mobile device 12 may be sent information without having issued requests to fetch the information, as is the case with outbound connections.
  • mobile devices 12 may exist on a different network domain than Internet nodes.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 is responsible for bridging the Internet and wireless network domains. Thus, the IP Proxy system 18 requires certain routing information to route the traffic to a particular mobile device 12 . In a push operation, at least some of this routing information must be provided by the Internet node, such as the push server 42 , that issues the request to establish an inbound connection.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 may convert commonly known addressing schemes such as email or IP numbers into the appropriate wireless network address of an intended recipient mobile device 12 .
  • a transcoding process for pushed content may also be selected and specified by a push server 42 or information source 20 .
  • Connection handlers in an IP Proxy system 18 are stream-based objects. When an outbound or inbound connection is requested, a virtual piped stream is established between a mobile device 12 and the appropriate connection handler. The connection handler will be instantiated and started to process the content for the established connection. Loading the connection handler is based on a connection request, which preferably contains a reference to appropriate handler name that normally implies the type of the traffic that would go through the virtual piped stream and the location of the handler that must be loaded if it is not already loaded.
  • the functions of connection handlers include mapping Internet or other information source-side connections and mobile device 12 connections, forwarding traffic between these connections, and loading and invoking the appropriate transcoders on information destined for a mobile device 12 .
  • Every connection is preferably associated with an instance of a connection handler. This is true even for a connection that does not require that content be processed by the IP Proxy system 18 , such as a pure TCP connection between a mobile device and a server.
  • This type of connection handler forwards content back and forward without making any sort of modification to the content, although it may make modifications to the protocol.
  • the data or content what the mobile device requested or is being sent
  • the protocol the “wrappers” and conversions required to deliver the data).
  • Connection handlers are also responsible for loading the appropriate content filters or transcoders.
  • a connection handler such as the HTTP connection handler 26 may use a particular transcoder in the transcoder system 28 selected by the IP Proxy system 18 or specified by either the mobile device 12 or an information source such as push server 42 or web server 46 .
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart representing general connection handler-related operations in an IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the IP Proxy system 18 receives a connection request, which as described above may relate to an inbound connection or an outbound connection.
  • a connection request which as described above may relate to an inbound connection or an outbound connection.
  • the connection is associated with a particular handler, such as an HTTP connection that requires HTTP connection handler 26
  • the appropriate handler is loaded and executed at step 54 and the connection is established, as indicated at step 58 .
  • the dispatcher 22 examines the protocol type associated with the request and delegates the connection to the appropriate handler. Data may then be exchanged between a mobile device and an Internet service, push server 42 , web server 46 or other information source 20 .
  • connection handlers are used for a connection, such as for a pure TCP connection as described above, then the data may pass through the IP Proxy system 18 unchanged. In some IP Proxy systems however, content sent over a TCP handler may be modified. When other connection handlers are used however, data destined for a mobile device 12 may need to converted into a suitable format.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of connection handler data processing operations. At step 62 , data destined for a mobile device 12 is received.
  • connection handler determines at step 64 if transcoding is required. If not, then the information is sent to the mobile device 12 at step 70 . Otherwise, the appropriate transcoder is loaded and executed in step 66 . The data is transcoded into an acceptable format ion step 68 before being sent to the mobile device 12 at step 70 .
  • the entity that initiates the communication can preferably specify a particular transcoder to do the transcoding of the fetched or pushed data.
  • Transcoder selection may also be made by a connection handler or IP Proxy system 18 dependent on destination mobile device 12 information available to the IP Proxy system 18 or possibly inferable by an IP Proxy system 18 or components thereof based on previous information transfer operations involving the destination mobile device 12 .
  • a transcoder may be invoked to transcode information into the same format that was previously transferred to a destination mobile device 12 the last time information was sent to the mobile device 12 .
  • a connection handler may be implemented in computer software as a JavaTM class file, placed in a certain directory in a file system such that an IP Proxy system Java Virtual Machine (VM) may locate and load the file when needed or requested.
  • VM IP Proxy system Java Virtual Machine
  • Java uses CLASSPATH environment variable as a guide to where it should perform a lookup for user defined classes.
  • paths to connection handlers are to be among the first listed paths in the CLASSPATH so that they would be loaded relatively quickly when requested.
  • the connection direction (inbound or outbound) and the name associated with a connection handler may also play a role in defining the full class name of a handler.
  • DLLs dynamic linked libraries
  • DSOs dynamic shared objects
  • Connection handlers can be associated with a name that represents a protocol at the application layer. For example, if a mobile device 12 is enabled with a web browser and may therefore request to open connection to an Internet server such as 46 , it would be appropriate to have HTTP as a name for that connection handler, as shown with connection handler 26 .
  • the handler name may adhere to the known rules of naming packages in Java language. Preferably, the handler name is in lower case; however, from an IP Proxy system point of view, it does not matter as long as the Java VM can load that connection handler.
  • Any Connection Handler may also have its class name as Handler.class.
  • An example of a valid full class name that represents a connection handler is as follows:
  • connection direction can be either device, which implies outbound connection, or server, which implies inbound connection.
  • Connection handler name is the name associated with the handler, for instance, http, ftp, etc.
  • an information source such as an Internet node can establish a connection to a mobile device 12 through the example IP Proxy system 18 shown in FIG. 2: (1) using a transportation layer protocol directly, such as TCP, to open a direct connection to the IP Proxy system 18 , or (2) using a datagram protocol at the application layer, such as HTTP.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 includes two corresponding connection handlers, which may, for example, represent a basic IP Proxy system 18 which can process two of the most common types of connection. The first is the TCP connection handler 24 , associated for example with the name tcp. The second is the HTTP connection handler 26 , which may similarly be associated with the name http, as described above.
  • connection handlers In addition to supporting common connection types, these connection handlers also satisfy requirements for Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) implementation at the mobile device.
  • MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile
  • the IP Proxy system 18 and the mobile device 12 can be extended to support any other types of connections.
  • connection handlers may possibly be added by providing an application programming interface (API) in the IP Proxy system 18 and developing new connection handlers that adhere to the API, for example.
  • API application programming interface
  • connection handlers in the IP Proxy 18 are loaded from a local storage medium, for example a disk drive associated with a computer on which IP Proxy system software is running.
  • connection handler storage may also or instead be remote from the IP Proxy system 18 , such as in a storage medium accessible by the IP Proxy system 18 through a local area network (LAN) connection or even a WAN like the Internet.
  • LAN local area network
  • This embodiment allows sharing of a single directory of connection handlers among all IP Proxy systems 18 that can communicate with the connection handler store. It would also be possible to have third parties extend the connection handler set by embedding the URL where the connection handler java class can be found.
  • connection handler directory could potentially be accessed and thus shared by all Internet-connected IP Proxy systems 18 .
  • Public Internet-connected connection handler directories would preferably receive connection handler requests from IP Proxy systems 18 and in response transmit any requested connection handlers to the requesting IP Proxy system 18 .
  • a new connection handler may be required by an IP Proxy system 18 when a mobile device 12 which communicates with the IP Proxy system 18 downloads a new software application or invokes a new mobile device feature which uses a new connection scheme or a connection method that was not previously used by the mobile device 12 .
  • a mobile device user or the new application or feature may then send a control message to the IP Proxy system 18 , indicating, for example, the name of the required connection handler, perhaps the mobile device application that requires the new connection handler, and an address associated with a connection handler directory from which the new connection handler may be requested.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 would then preferably request the new connection handler from the directory.
  • a connection handler directory could be implemented for example as a web server accessible to an IP Proxy system 18 using HTTP requests.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 When a connection handler is loaded from a remote source, the IP Proxy system 18 preferably stores the handler in a local store in order to provide for faster loading of the handler for subsequent operations involving the corresponding type of connection for either the mobile device 12 for which the connection handler was initially loaded from the directory or a different mobile device 12 supported by the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • downloaded connection handlers may be stored indefinitely or for a particular period of time.
  • a least recently used or LRU replacement scheme could be used to provide for more efficient use of available memory by overwriting relatively less frequently used connection handlers when new handlers are downloaded.
  • Other memory management techniques could also be used to optimize local IP Proxy system connection handler storage arrangements.
  • transcoding operations are illustrated primarily in the context of the above example of an HTTP handler 26 and HTTP connection.
  • the HTTP connection and handler example is particularly useful in that HTTP allows content tags in the form of Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) types, which may be used in some embodiments to determine an appropriate transcoder for received information.
  • MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
  • an IP Proxy system 18 there may be a single configuration file for each type of connection handler.
  • a single configuration file associated with the HTTP connection handler 26 may include information for all HTTP content transcoders. This configuration file is used to map transcoders to certain keys. The IP Proxy system 18 may consult this file to determine which content transcoders are available to manipulate any received content destined for a mobile device.
  • configuration file general rules are preferably specified for how to define the mapping between content types and transcoders.
  • One example of a possible configuration file entry is as follows:
  • RSV is a set of reserved keywords that is used in configuration file, such as pass (i.e. forward data to the mobile device without transcoding) or discard (i.e. do not transcode or forward data to the mobile device);
  • Transcoder name is the name of the mapped transcoder
  • InputType indicates the input content type that the mapped transcoder can accept, which for an HTTP transcoder configuration file may be a MIME type;
  • OutputType indicates the output type, such as a MIME type for an HTTP transcoder that the transcoder can produce.
  • new transcoders may be added for use by an IP Proxy system 18 . Therefore, as new transcoders are developed and become available, they can be added to the configuration file for any appropriate connection handlers and can thereafter be loaded by a connection handler when required, and without affecting other components of the IP Proxy system 18 . For example, configuration file entries may be added without shutting down the entire IP Proxy system 18 , thus allowing dynamic expansion of data that can be converted for transmission to mobile devices 12 .
  • a common configuration file format for all connection handlers is used, and thus a only single configuration file entry need be prepared and can be added to the configuration file for any connection handler.
  • the concept of a common configuration file format for all connection handlers can be further extended to providing a single configuration file for an IP Proxy system 18 .
  • Such a configuration file could then be used by all connection handlers in the IP Proxy system 18 to determine which content transcoders are available and to select a particular transcoder for received content.
  • a common configuration file format is in no way required. Some connection handlers may share a configuration file entry format or even a single configuration file, whereas others supported by the same IP Proxy system 18 may have different configuration files and entry formats.
  • the IP Proxy system preferably loads and executes a transcoder based on either the type of information to be sent to a mobile device 12 , or a transcoder name specified by a mobile device 12 or an information source 20 to transcode data being sent to a mobile device.
  • a transcoder may instead be selected based upon information other than content types, including information in a header portion or other portion of a connection request from a mobile device, a response to an information request, or a communication from an information source including information to be pushed to a mobile device.
  • an IP Proxy system 18 may be configured to determine a type of the mobile device 12 to which data is to be sent. Transcoder selection by the IP Proxy system 18 could similarly be based on a network address or other identifier of the mobile device 12 .
  • Mobile device- or device type-dependent transcoder selection schemes may be supported by providing a device or device type mapping table accessible to the IP Proxy system 18 , which maps devices or device types to transcoders.
  • a configuration file may be adapted to include device or device type identifiers to thereby associate particular transcoders with devices or device types.
  • transcoders may be selected based on an address (such as a URL) or other identifier of an information source, to enable information source-specific transcoding.
  • a mapping table or a configuration file accessible to an IP Proxy system such as 18 may be used to enable transcoder selection based on information source. This type of transcoder selection may be useful, for example, when a particular transcoder is to be used to transcode any content that originates from a specific website and is destined for a mobile device.
  • any of these alternative schemes may be used instead of content type-based transcoder selection.
  • the alternative schemes may also be used to select a transcoder, for example, when a transcoder indicated by a primary transcoder selection scheme is not available, such as when a transcoder system does not include a transcoder configured to transcode a received content type into a content type that the mobile device is configured to accept.
  • an IP Proxy system 18 may support both outbound and inbound connections. However, this application relates primarily relates to pushing information to a mobile device via inbound connections.
  • a server or information push operation differs from information request/response operations, such as those normally associated with web browsing for example, in that an information source 20 sends content to a recipient without receiving a request to do so.
  • a mobile device 12 may register for service with a particular push service by establishing such settings as the particular information that should be pushed to the mobile device 12 , a push period or frequency with which information should be pushed to the mobile device 12 , a content type or transcoder that should be used for information destined for the mobile device 12 , and possibly other settings related to information push operations. These settings may be established using the mobile device 12 itself or some other interface to a push server 42 , such as a web page for example.
  • an IP Proxy system 18 preferably exercises some level of access control.
  • Each push server 42 may be required to register with an IP Proxy system 18 in order to communicate with mobile devices 12 .
  • Control settings could be established at an IP Proxy system 18 by an IP Proxy system owner or operator or possibly remotely by a mobile device user to restrict push operations to particular registered IP Proxy systems 18 .
  • Access controls may be customized on a per-device, device group or IP Proxy system-wide basis.
  • FIG. 5 is a signal flow diagram of an example information push operation.
  • FIG. 5 shows only those components of the IP Proxy system 18 directly involved in an HTTP-based push operation, in order to avoid congestion in the drawing.
  • content is sent from the push server 42 to the IP Proxy system 18 in a connection request.
  • the push may be an HTTP post operation, in which the push server 42 submits an HTTP post request to the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the post request encloses header fields which specify a resource associated with the IP Proxy system 18 , as a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for example, and preferably include an indication of the type of content, such as a MIME type of Wireless Markup Language (WML) in FIG. 5.
  • URI Uniform Resource Identifier
  • WML Wireless Markup Language
  • the MIME type of WML may be specified in a Content-Type field of an HTTP request header.
  • the URI in the connection request from the push server 42 preferably specifies a resource that the IP Proxy system 18 associates with a particular destination mobile device 12 or group of mobile devices 12 .
  • the IP Proxy system 18 may establish a resource for each mobile device 12 that has been configured for operation with the particular IP Proxy system 18 .
  • Such device-specific resources may for example be identified using a mobile device identification number that the IP Proxy system 18 can map to an address of the mobile device 12 in the wireless network 14 . Any information posted to a resource by a push server 42 is then forwarded to the corresponding mobile device 12 , as will be described in further detail below.
  • an IP Proxy system 18 may manage a single resource to which information to be pushed to any mobile devices 12 configured for operation with the IP Proxy system 18 may be posted.
  • a post request would provide additional information to identify any mobile device(s) 12 to which the posted information is to be sent.
  • the connection request from the push server 42 is received by the push service module 30 .
  • the push operation is HTTP-based, and the push services module 30 therefore invokes the HTTP handler 26 .
  • different push services may be associated with respective handlers in an IP Proxy system 18 , and that a single IP Proxy system 18 may provide several different push services.
  • multiple push service modules may be associated with a single connection handler.
  • a single push services module may be functionally similar to the dispatcher 22 and provide an interface between a push server 42 and any handler in an IP Proxy system 18 . For the purposes of clarity however, only a single push service module 30 associated with the HTTP handler 26 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • connection request from the push server 42 in FIG. 5 is described as an HTTP request, it should also be appreciated that the connection request may possibly conform to some other protocol used for communications between the IP Proxy system 18 and a push server 42 .
  • a connection request may conform to a first protocol, possibly a proprietary protocol, for example, but could specify that a particular connection handler for a second protocol should be used to handle the connection, such that the connection request is interpreted as a connection request according to the second protocol. Therefore, references herein to HTTP connection requests include connection requests that conform to other protocols but are interpreted as HTTP connection requests.
  • the HTTP handler 26 determines if the information in the post request from the push server 42 should be transcoded before it is sent to the mobile device 12 . This may be accomplished, for example, by establishing a preferred content type for information destined for a mobile device 12 . In FIG. 5, this content type is shown as a tokenized, compressed version of WML which is generally referred to Compiled WML or simply WMLC. The HTTP handler 26 then uses the received content type (WML) to perform a lookup in the configuration file 72 , shown in the transcoding system 28 in FIG. 5.
  • WML received content type
  • the configuration file 72 might instead be external to the transcoding system 28 , part of the HTTP handler 26 , or even external to the IP Proxy system 18 , provided that the HTTP handler 26 can access the file.
  • the configuration file will be stored in a data store accessible by the IP Proxy system 18 , typically on the same computer system on which the IP Proxy 18 is running.
  • the transcoder selection may instead be controlled by the push server 42 by specifying in the request a content type or transcoder to be used for transfer to the mobile device 12 , as described in further detail below.
  • the HTTP handler 26 searches the configuration file 72 to determine which if any of its associated transcoders can transcode the received content type, WML, into WMLC for transmission to the mobile device 12 .
  • a lookup table which maps input content types to output content types for all configured transcoders is constructed when transcoders are first loaded to the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the configuration file 72 or alternatively a lookup table includes entries for two transcoders, one for converting from WML to WMLC and the other for converting from Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to WMLC.
  • HTML Hypertext Markup Language
  • the HTTP handler 26 having found the configuration file entry for the WML->WMLC transcoder, then loads the WML->WMLC transcoder 74 from a local store for example, and executes the transcoder to convert the received WML content in the post request into WMLC.
  • the WMLC content is then forwarded to the mobile device 12 , through the dispatcher 22 .
  • FIG. 5 shows the dispatcher 22 handling the communication of the WMLC content to the mobile device 12
  • similar protocol translation or conversion between HTTP used by the handler 26 and a communication protocol used by the mobile device 12 may instead be performed by the HTTP handler 26 or another IP Proxy protocol translation/conversion module.
  • Transcoding of pushed information is in no way restricted to single-transcoder operations.
  • each transcoder converts directly from one format into WMLC.
  • multiple transcoders may be used to convert received content into a format or type that the mobile device 12 is configured to accept.
  • FIG. 6 is a signal flow diagram showing multiple or “chained” transcoding operations for an HTTP-based push operation.
  • FIG. 6 shows only those components of the IP Proxy system 18 directly involved in an HTTP-based push operation in order to avoid congestion in the drawings.
  • the components shown in FIG. 6 are substantially the same as those shown in FIG. 5 and operate similarly thereto.
  • the push server, configuration file 78 and transcoders shown in FIG. 6 are labelled differently than in FIG. 5 to indicate that information or content types that these components generate or process may be different.
  • the components themselves may otherwise be the same.
  • push server 80 may be similar to push server 42 except that push server 80 generates HTML content.
  • push server 80 could actually be the same server as push server 42 if push server 42 is configured to generate both WML and HTML content.
  • the configuration file 78 may store entries having the same format as those in configuration file 72 , but is labelled differently since different entries are shown.
  • Transcoders 82 may also be implemented in the same manner as transcoder 74 , but the example transcoders 82 process different content types than the transcoder 74 .
  • An HTTP post request is sent from the push server 80 to the IP Proxy system 18 , possibly through one or more intervening networks and interface components.
  • the post request from the push server 80 includes information of HTML content type, specified in a request header field for example as a MIME type of HTML.
  • the push service module 30 recognizes the request as an HTTP request and loads the HTTP handler 26 .
  • FIG. 6 shows the same push service module 30 as FIG. 5, a connection request for the push server 80 could be handled by a different push service.
  • the HTTP handler 26 then consults the configuration file 78 , searching not only for transcoders that output WMLC, but also for transcoders that output content types that may be input to any transcoder that outputs WMLC.
  • the HTTP handler 26 finds the WML->WMLC transcoder entry.
  • the HTTP handler 26 may then repeat the configuration file search for any transcoders such as the HTML->WML transcoder that convert content into WML, which it can convert into WMLC content type. If a content type other than WML and HTML were provided in the post request from the push server 80 , then the configuration file search may be further repeated by the HTTP handler 26 , depending for example on acceptable delays in post request processing.
  • a transcoder content type lookup table may be used.
  • a comprehensive mapping table is preferably constructed to map received content types to possible output content types. For example, in FIG. 6, a lookup table entry for WMLC content would indicate that either WML or HTML can be converted into WMLC. Such a table would also preferably indicate that HTML to WMLC transcoding involves two stages of transcoding.
  • the table might instead be organized into single- and chained-transcoding sections, whereby if only a single transcoding operation is preferred, the single-transcoder part of the table including an entry for the WML->WMLC transcoder would be accessed. If further transcoding operations and the associated processing operations and time delays are acceptable, then the HTTP handler 26 may perform a lookup of a received content type or possibly an input type for a previously identified transcoder in a chained-transcoder section of the table. Preferably, the format of the transcoding configuration file may be changed to represent just such a lookup table in order to speed up the search. This may be accomplished, for example, by specifying a path between content types involving multiple transcoders.
  • transcoders it is also feasible for a chain of transcoders to include both local and remote transcoding services.
  • These remote transcoding services could be transcoder files that an IP Proxy system 18 discovers, downloads and executes or they could be web based transcoding services which receive data in one format and return it in another, as described in further detail below.
  • the determination regarding whether or not multiple transcoding operations will be permitted may be made by the HTTP handler 26 either before or after the table or configuration file lookup operation is performed. In the example of FIG. 6, it should be apparent that multiple transcoders may be invoked to convert received content into WMLC.
  • the HTTP handler 26 first loads and executes the HTML->WML transcoder to transcode the received HTML content into WML.
  • the HTTP handler then loads and executes the WML->WMLC transcoder on the WML result of the first transcoding operation.
  • the resultant WMLC content is then forwarded to the dispatcher 22 and then to the mobile device 12 .
  • WMLC content is returned by the push server 80
  • the HTTP handler 26 forwards the content to the dispatcher 22 without transcoding, whereas if WML content is returned, the WML->WMLC transcoder would be invoked, as described above.
  • the determination as to whether or not multiple transcoding operations are allowed may also be made dependent upon predetermined criteria such as maximum HTTP request processing time or maximum content transcoding time or processor time for example. This determination might also take mobile device user- or push server-specified priority into account. If high time priority (low time delay) is assigned by a mobile device 12 user for information destined for the user's mobile device 12 , then single transcoder operations may be selected. Alternatively, if a high data priority is associated with information to be sent to a mobile device 12 , then any number of chained transcoder operations may be allowed in order to get the information to the mobile device 12 in an acceptable format. User settings could be applicable to all pushed information, certain types of pushed information, or information originating from certain specific push servers. Transcoding could also or instead be controlled by a push server, as described in further detail below.
  • connection handler Other criteria which may be applied by a connection handler include but are in no way limited to allowing chained transcoders only for relatively small amounts of received content, only at certain times of day, under specific current traffic conditions, or only when the configuration file or lookup table is stored in a local file system. Further criteria will be apparent to those skilled in the art and as such remain within the scope of the present application.
  • the push server 42 or 80 indicates the content type of information in the connection request to the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the default transcoder is preferably used. If the default transcoder discards received content or outputs a content type that cannot be accepted by the mobile device, 12 an error message is preferably returned to the push server, which may then re-send the data to the mobile device 12 .
  • the error message further preferably indicates to the server a reason for any delivery failure, such that the push server may attempt to remedy the delivery problem if possible before the data is re-sent. Where the data could not be delivered to the mobile device 12 because no content type was specified and the default transcoder could not transcode the data into an acceptable content type, for example, then the push server may re-send the data with an appropriate content type.
  • the IP Proxy system 18 knows that the mobile device 12 can accept WMLC content, or at least that WMLC is a preferred content type for mobile device-destined information. If the IP Proxy system 18 does not know which content type(s) that the mobile device 12 can accept, then the default transcoder is preferably used. Alternately, the active connection handler, the HTTP handler 26 in FIGS. 5 and 6, may instead consult the transcoder configuration file 72 , 78 or lookup table to determine if a transcoder that accepts the returned content type as input is available. If an available transcoder is found, then it is loaded and used to transcode the received content.
  • transcoder having the first entry in the configuration file or the transcoder that was used most recently to transcode data for the particular mobile device 12 to which the content is destined, may be loaded and executed.
  • the transcoder having the first entry in the configuration file or the transcoder that was used most recently to transcode data for the particular mobile device 12 to which the content is destined may be loaded and executed.
  • the HTML->WML transcoder would be loaded and executed and the resultant WML content could then be returned to the mobile device 12 .
  • a connection request from a push server may also specify that a particular transcoder be used to transcode any content to be pushed to a mobile device 12 .
  • an IP Proxy system 18 may be configured to expect a Content-Transcoder field in an HTTP request header to indicate that a push server 12 , which may, for example, be associated with a mobile device software application or feature, is specifying a particular transcoder. The IP Proxy system 18 will load and execute the specified transcoder to transcode the pushed content.
  • the Content-Transcoder header field should have a value that is valid in the context of the HTTP configuration file, or where another connection handler is used, its corresponding configuration file.
  • an error message will preferably be sent back to the push server 42 , for example in the form of an IOException indicating that the requested transcoder is not available.
  • the push server 42 may then have the option to retry the request with a different transcoder.
  • the request may instead be retried at a later time when the specified transcoder may possibly be available.
  • FIG. 7 is a signal flow diagram of an example of push server-controlled transcoder selection for an HTTP-based push operation. As above, FIG. 7 shows only those components of the IP Proxy system 18 directly involved in an HTTP-based server push operation.
  • content is pushed from the push server 42 to the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the push may be an HTTP post operation, as described above.
  • the post request encloses header fields in which at least a transcoder name (WML->WMLC in this example) and possibly an indication of the type of content, such as a MIME type of WML in FIG. 7, may be specified. Since the content is provided by the same entity that selects the particular transcoder, the content type will normally be compatible with the specified transcoder and therefore need not necessarily be specified in the post request.
  • the post request from the push server 42 is received by the push service module 30 .
  • the push operation is HTTP-based, and the push service module 30 therefore invokes the HTTP handler 26 .
  • an IP Proxy system 18 may include multiple push service modules, or the module 30 may be may be associated with multiple connection handlers.
  • the example connection request shown in FIG. 7 specifies the particular transcoder in terms of its input content type (WML) and output content type (WMLC).
  • WML input content type
  • WMLC output content type
  • other transcoder naming conventions are also possible.
  • a configuration file has entries in a format as described above, part of the file entry for each transcoder indicates its respective input and output content types.
  • the “Transcoder Name” field in such a configuration file entry therefore need not necessarily also include the input and output content types.
  • a particular transcoder is preferably specified in any mobile device requests and configuration files using the same name.
  • the HTTP handler 26 preferably uses the transcoder name in the post request, WML->WMLC in FIG. 7, to perform a lookup in the configuration file 72 to determine if the specified transcoder is available in the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the configuration file 72 might be part of the transcoding system 28 as shown in FIG. 7, external to the transcoding system 28 , part of the HTTP handler 26 , or external to the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • WMLC WMLC
  • the post request may specify a null or other predetermined value in an appropriate request header field to specify that the content should be forwarded to the dispatcher 22 without transcoding.
  • a push service module 30 may be configured to directly manage the transcoding of pushed content, instead of invoking a separate connection handler.
  • the push operation may be aborted.
  • a different transcoder having an input content type and output content type respectively compatible with the content from the post request and a content type accepted by the mobile device 12 (if known to the IP Proxy system 18 ) may be used. Any time the requested transcoder could not be used to transcode pushed content, a push operation failure or error message may be returned to the push server 42 , particularly if the push server 42 is configured to retry undelivered content. Since pushed content was not requested by the mobile device 12 , no such error or failure message would typically be sent to the mobile device 12 . When the default or any other transcoder is used instead of the specified transcoder, then the push server 42 may be informed of the particular transcoder that was used.
  • any such alternate transcoding operations may instead be controlled by the push server 42 .
  • the IP Proxy system 18 may send a failure or error message to the push server 42 indicating that the specified transcoder is not available or cannot be used, as described above.
  • the push server 42 a server software application associated with the connection request, or an operator or administrator of push server 42 may then respond to the message indicating the action to be taken.
  • This action may include, for example, forwarding the content to the mobile device 12 without transcoding, invoking the default transcoder, invoking a different particular transcoder specified by the push server 42 , or discarding the content.
  • the push server 42 may also set a transcoder substitution policy, such as no transcoder substitutions allowed, chained transcoders allowed, etc., in the original connection request sent to the IP Proxy system 18 .
  • the IP Proxy system 18 may also determine which if any of the transcoders with corresponding entries in the configuration file 72 may transcode the pushed content into either the output content type of the transcoder specified in the connection request or other content types, and identify such available transcoders in the failure or error message sent to the push server 42 .
  • the push server 42 , software application or operator may then use this information to determine if any of the available transcoders should be used to transcode the pushed content.
  • the push server 42 may re-submit the content and/or specify the second transcoder.
  • the originally intended processing operations might not be possible using content that was transcoded using the second transcoder, the user is able to at least view the content.
  • the push server 42 may query the IP Proxy system 18 for a list of available transcoders prior to issuing a connection request.
  • a connection request can then be prepared using one of the transcoders known to be available to the IP Proxy system 18 . If a required transcoder is not available at an IP Proxy system 18 , then the push server 42 may query other IP Proxy systems in an attempt to find the required transcoder, prepare a connection request specifying an alternate but available transcoder or abort an information request operation involving the required transcoder.
  • FIG. 7 shows a single content transcoder in a server data push via an HTTP post operation. It should be apparent that a server may specify more than one content transcoder, to be used for example in a chained transcoding operation.
  • transcoders may be loaded as needed from a local store on a computer system on which an IP Proxy system 18 has been implemented. Transcoders may also be loaded from an external store.
  • FIG. 8 is a general block diagram of a communication system with an external transcoder system.
  • the system 90 shown in FIG. 8 is similar to system 10 of FIG. 1 except for the external transcoder system 86 . Elements common to both systems 10 and 90 have been described above.
  • the IP Proxy system 84 may communicate with the transcoder system 86 through some sort of direct connection such as a serial port or connection, through a WAN 16 such as the Internet, or through a LAN 88 within which the IP Proxy system 84 and the transcoder system 86 are configured to operate.
  • Other communication links between the IP Proxy 84 and the transcoder system 86 will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • FIG. 9 is a signal flow diagram illustrating an HTTP-based push operation with an external transcoder system such as shown in FIG. 8.
  • an HTTP post request is sent from the push server 42 to the IP Proxy system 84 , specifying a particular transcoder (WML->WMLC) and possibly indicating the content type, WML in this example.
  • the connection request shown in FIG. 9 is for illustrative purposes only, and need not necessarily include a content type indication or specify a particular transcoder.
  • the request is received by the push service module 93 in the IP Proxy system 84 , which determines that the request is an HTTP request and thus loads and invokes the HTTP connection handler 94 .
  • the HTTP handler 94 may be substantially similar to the HTTP handler 26 , although it operates somewhat differently than handler 26 to load content transcoders.
  • the HTTP handler 94 receives the request from the push service module 93 and may then refer to a transcoder configuration file 92 or a lookup table as described above to determine whether or not the specified WML->WMLC transcoder is available to convert content received in response to the request. If no transcoder is specified in the post request, then a transcoder may be selected based on a content type, substantially as described above.
  • the WML content in the HTTP post request from the push server 42 is preferably stored in a file system or other data store 98 , which may be the resource identified by the URI in the request, while the appropriate transcoder is loaded.
  • the HTTP handler 94 requests the specified WML->WMLC transcoder from the transcoder system 86 .
  • this request is shown in FIG. 9 as an HTTP request from the HTTP handler 94 , it should be apparent that other transfer mechanisms might instead be used by an IP Proxy system 84 to retrieve a transcoder from a remote transcoder system. For example, if the IP Proxy system 84 communicates with the transcoder system 86 via a LAN 88 (FIG.
  • a LAN protocol or data access and transfer scheme could be invoked by the HTTP handler 94 in order to retrieve any required transcoders.
  • the push service module 93 in the IP Proxy system 84 may instead be configured to retrieve the specified transcoder from the transcoder system 86 , possibly through a connection handler.
  • the transcoder system 86 locates the requested WML->WMLC transcoder among its available transcoders 96 and returns the requested transcoder to the IP Proxy system 84 .
  • the IP Proxy system 84 or in the example of FIG. 9 the HTTP handler 94 , receives and executes the returned WML->WMLC transcoder, as indicated at 100 .
  • the previously received and possibly stored WML content may then be processed by the transcoder 100 , and the transcoded content is returned to the mobile device 12 by the dispatcher 22 .
  • transcoder operations are specified in the connection request from the push server 42 , then more than one transcoder request may be made by the IP Proxy system 84 to the transcoder system 86 . Multiple transcoders may instead be requested in a single request to the transcoder system 86 . Processing of previously received content for chained transcoder operations may proceed either as each 1.5 required transcoder is loaded by the IP Proxy system 84 , with intermediate transcoded content possibly being stored in a file system or data store such as 98 , or only when all required transcoders have been loaded.
  • a transcoder loaded from the external system 86 is preferably stored locally by the IP Proxy system 84 in order to avoid subsequent requests to the external transcoder system 86 for the same transcoder.
  • Retrieval and loading of a transcoder from a local or internal store in the IP Proxy system 84 will typically be completed much faster than a request to a remote system and reduces traffic on the communication link between the IP Proxy system 84 and the transcoder system 86 .
  • the active connection handler which is the HTTP handler 94 in FIG. 9, preferably determines if a required transcoder is stored in a local data store before requesting the transcoder from the external transcoder system 86 .
  • transcoders may be stored indefinitely or for a certain predetermined period of time.
  • Other memory management schemes such as over-writing stored transcoders on an LRU basis, for example, may also be used when memory resources are limited.
  • the configuration file 92 or transcoder lookup table may be adapted for external transcoder loading by including an indication of the location of a transcoder in the configuration file or table entry for the transcoder.
  • the file 92 or table is preferably updated if a transcoder is stored to, or overwritten in, a local memory, such that the active handler can determine from the initial lookup operation whether or not the transcoder must be loaded from the external transcoder system 86 .
  • the file 92 or lookup table preferably indicates from where the transcoder may be retrieved.
  • the corresponding file or table entry may indicate the IP address of the transcoder system 86 , whereas a network address may be specified in the configuration file or lookup table when a LAN connection is used. If the location of a transcoder system from which a specified transcoder is available is known to a the push server 42 , then the location may also or instead be included in the connection request from the push server 42 .
  • the configuration file 92 or lookup table would preferably include entries for all transcoders that are available to an IP Proxy system 84 through all of the external transcoder systems with which it can communicate.
  • An IP Proxy system 84 may thereby download transcoders from any of a number of transcoder systems via direct or network connections.
  • Overall operation of an IP Proxy system 84 with multiple transcoder systems would be substantially as described above, except that different transcoder systems may be accessed, possibly using different transfer mechanisms and communication protocols, for each data transcoding operation. Chained transcoding operations may also potentially involve communication with different transcoder systems.
  • the configuration file 92 or lookup table is preferably arranged to facilitate a simple resolution scheme when a particular type of transcoder is available from more than one transcoder system.
  • an IP Proxy system 84 may be able to access multiple transcoder systems, an owner or administrator of an IP Proxy system 84 may designate one of these transcoder systems as a preferred or default system from which the IP Proxy system 84 first attempts to download a transcoder.
  • the order of preference of transcoder systems for any transcoder available from more than one transcoder system may for example be reflected in the order of configuration file or lookup table entries.
  • entries corresponding to the most preferred sources for a particular transcoder are preferably listed before entries associated with other transcoder systems.
  • the configuration file or lookup table may instead be arranged according to transcoder system, with all entries for the default or preferred transcoder system occurring first.
  • a preferred transcoder system might also be specified in a connection request from the mobile device 12 .
  • an IP Proxy system 84 will preferably attempt to load a particular transcoder from a preferred source before accessing any other sources.
  • an error message may be returned to the push server 42 . Any of the error or failure operations described above may be performed by the IP Proxy system 84 and push server 42 if the specified transcoder could not be used to transcode received content.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further signal flow diagram for an external transcoder system.
  • the configuration file 102 is external to the IP Proxy system 84 and therefore may be shared among multiple IP Proxy systems. Communications between an IP Proxy system 84 and the configuration file 102 may be via a direct connection or a network connection, and may be different for different IP Proxy systems.
  • the configuration file 102 may be maintained by an owner or operator of a particular IP Proxy system 84 which is linked to the configuration file by a direct communication link, whereas other IP Proxy systems may communicate with the configuration file 102 through local or wide area network connections.
  • the configuration file 102 might also be maintained at the transcoder system 86 .
  • the configuration file 102 may be implemented as a lookup table.
  • the configuration file 102 may thus be considered a registry, with which one or more external transcoder systems such as 86 register available transcoders.
  • the HTTP handler 94 determines if the specified transcoder is available in the IP Proxy system 84 by consulting a configuration file. In the example of FIG. 10 however, the configuration file 102 is remote from the IP Proxy system 84 . If the configuration file 102 is accessible via HTTP, then the HTTP handler 94 manages the transcoder lookup function with the configuration file 102 .
  • the configuration file 102 is not adapted for HTTP, then a different connection handler may be invoked to facilitate the transcoder lookup or configuration file search.
  • the push service module 93 may perform the transcoder lookup/search function.
  • the configuration file 102 includes an entry for the specified WML->WMLC transcoder.
  • the transcoding system 86 in the example shown in FIG. 10 includes a set of remotely executable transcoders 104 , comprising a WML->WMLC transcoder 104 a and an HTML->WML transcoder 104 b , and thereby enables remote transcoding of content.
  • the HTTP handler 94 instead of requesting and loading the WML->WMLC content transcoder 104 a from the transcoder system 86 , the HTTP handler 94 , another connection handler, depending on the particular transcoder system and the transfer schemes it supports, or possibly the push service module 93 , transfers the WML content to the transcoding system 86 .
  • the appropriate WML->WMLC transcoder 104 a is executed and the WML content is transcoded into WMLC format.
  • the WMLC content is then returned to the HTTP handler 94 , or to another connection handler if IP Proxy system 84 to transcoder system 86 communications do not use HTTP.
  • the WMLC content is returned by the transcoding system 86 and received by the HTTP handler 94 , possibly through another connection handler and/or the push service module 93 , it is forwarded to the dispatcher 22 .
  • the dispatcher 22 then prepares a message including the WMLC content and sends the message to the mobile device 12 .
  • the HTTP handler 94 may instead prepare a message for transmission to the mobile device 12 , which would then be translated (if necessary) by the dispatcher 22 to conform to a communication protocol or scheme used by the mobile device 12 .
  • the WML content from the push server 42 may be stored by the HTTP handler 94 in case a data transfer or transcoding error occurs.
  • Local storage of the WML content allows an IP Proxy system 84 to re-submit the content, to either the same transcoder system 86 or a different transcoder system.
  • the pushed content may be available to the IP Proxy system 84 from the resource to which the content is posted.
  • the HTTP handler 94 or push service module 93 would submit the HTML content to the transcoder system 86 for chained transcoding using both the HTML->WML transcoder 104 b and then the WML->WMLC transcoder 104 a .
  • Such chained transcoding operations may also be specified by the push server 42 in the connection request. Chained transcoders may either be part of the same transcoding system 86 as shown in FIG. 10, or implemented in different transcoder systems.
  • content from an information source may first be transmitted to one transcoder system for transcoding into an intermediate content type which is returned to the IP Proxy system 84 , and the intermediate content type may then be sent to another transcoder system, for transcoding using the specified transcoder or another intermediate transcoder in a transcoder chain.
  • Content is preferably forwarded between different transcoding systems via the IP Proxy system 84 which is processing the connection request, but may instead be directly transmitted from one transcoder system to another if compatible data transfer mechanisms have been implemented in each transcoding system.
  • Data request errors or failures such as transcoder errors or other situations in which a specified transcoder is unavailable, may be managed according to any of the schemes described above, possibly including such further operations as using a different transcoder to transcode content, returning an error message to the push server 42 , and controlling any subsequent processing of a request or content from the push server 42 .
  • a push server such as 42 may consult an external configuration file to determine which transcoders are available to an IP Proxy system 84 before a push request is submitted. If a required type of transcoder is not available, then the push server 42 may determine if any other transcoder operation, including chained transcoder operations, may be suitable for the push request and an intended recipient mobile device 12 and format the push request accordingly, thereby possibly avoiding failures or errors at the IP Proxy system 84 .
  • the configuration file 102 may be a registry including entries for transcoders available from one or more transcoder systems.
  • entries in the configuration file 102 include an address, such as an IP address, or other identifier of a transcoder system from which a particular transcoder is available, then the address may be supplied to an IP Proxy system 84 by a push server 42 in a push request. At least some transcoder searching operations may thereby be off-loaded from IP Proxy systems 84 to push servers 42 .
  • the transcoder system 86 and configuration file 102 may communicate with each other to ensure that the configuration file 102 accurately indicates which transcoders are available.
  • a configuration file may be associated with a particular type of connection such as HTTP connections and thus HTTP connection handlers. If a configuration file 102 is associated with a particular transcoder system 86 , then the configuration file may be resident within the transcoding system 86 .
  • a shared configuration file storing transcoder entries for the transcoders available in all transcoder systems may simplify the transcoder lookup performed by a connection handler.
  • An IP Proxy system 84 or push server 42 need then only consult a single configuration file to determine if appropriate transcoders are available from any transcoder systems with which it can communicate.
  • This single configuration file/server could also support protocols to allow external transcoding servers to register. A registration process could add a list of available transcoders to the single configuration file for example.
  • An external transcoding system 86 preferably supports a query function to allow a push server 42 to determine which transcoders are available before a connection request is prepared and sent to an IP Proxy system 84 .
  • Transcoders can also be added to the transcoder system 86 and configuration file 102 .
  • a push server 42 may add a transcoder to the transcoding system 86 and push content that relies on the new transcoder to mobile devices such as mobile device 12 through the IP Proxy system 84 .
  • External transcoder systems 86 include download systems from which transcoders may be downloaded by an IP Proxy system 84 and executed locally, as shown in FIG. 9, and remote transcoding systems to which content is sent for transcoding at the transcoding system as shown in FIG. 10.
  • a “hybrid” transcoder system incorporates both of these types of transcoder systems.
  • the IP Proxy system 84 may either download a required transcoder from the transcoder system or send content to the transcoder system to be transcoded remotely.
  • the push server 42 may itself download a transcoder from or submit content for transcoding to an external transcoding system and include the transcoded content in the connection request. This offloads transcoding from an IP Proxy system 84 to a push server 42 and makes an information push operation independent of transcoders available to an IP Proxy system 84 .
  • This concept of push server transcoding could be further extended to include transcoder downloading from an IP Proxy system 84 and local execution of the transcoder on a push server 42 .
  • transcoder download or remote transcoding may be dependent, for example, upon the amount of data to be transcoded, the complexity of the transcoding (single or chained operations), a type of transcoding specified in a connection request, or other criteria.
  • chained transcoding operations may involve download transcoding systems and local transcoder execution as well as remote transcoding systems.
  • External transcoding systems may also support such services as transcoder downloading or remote transcoding for a push server such as 42 .
  • a push server 42 may be configured to manage transcoding of information content before the information content is pushed to the mobile device 12 .
  • the push server 42 may consult the configuration file 102 to determine whether an appropriate transcoder, a WML->WMLC transcoder, is available in a transcoder system. Since the transcoder system 86 includes a WML->WMLC transcoder 104 a , the configuration file 102 would include an entry for the transcoder 104 a and possibly an indication of an address, such as a URL or IP address, for example, from which the transcoder is available. In FIG.
  • the transcoder system 86 is a remote transcoding system, such that the push server 42 may submit the information content to be transcoded to the transcoder system 86 .
  • the push server 42 may therefore incorporate a connection handler which enables communication with the transcoder system 86 .
  • Transcoded WMLC content from the transcoder 104 a would then be returned to the push server 42 .
  • the push server 42 preferably caches the transcoded content in a local or remote data store accessible to the push server 42 .
  • the cached transcoded WMLC content may then be retrieved from the data store and pushed to a mobile device 12 through the IP Proxy system 84 .
  • a push request from the push server 42 preferably includes an indication that the information content to be pushed to the mobile device 12 has already been transcoded into a content type that the mobile device is configured to accept. Since the information content in such a push request has been transcoded, it is forwarded to the mobile device 12 by the push services module 93 , through a connection handler such as the HTTP handler 94 , if necessary, and the dispatcher 22 .
  • pre-transcoding by a push server has been described above in the context of a remote transcoding system, it should be appreciated that information content may instead be locally transcoded by a push server 42 using a download transcoding system or a transcoding system provided at the push server 42 .
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an IP Proxy system 124 implemented in a secure network.
  • the system 120 in FIG. 11 includes a mobile device 12 that operates within a wireless network 14 . Through a gateway 15 , the mobile device can receive and preferably also send data over a WAN 16 such as the Internet. These elements of the system 120 are substantially the same as similarly labelled elements in FIG. 1.
  • the IP Proxy system 124 is configured within a private network such as a corporate network 130 , behind a security firewall 127 , and communicates with the gateway 15 through a network server computer 122 .
  • the network server 122 is associated with an email system 128 .
  • Two information sources, an internal push server 126 and an external information source 132 are also shown in FIG. 11.
  • the network server 122 preferably enables secure communication to the mobile device 12 , as indicated by the encryption and decryption blocks 122 a and 122 b .
  • the network server 122 encrypts any communications directed to a mobile device 12 .
  • the intended recipient mobile device 12 using a secret key stored therein, can decrypt encrypted communications from the network server 122 .
  • a mobile device 12 similarly encrypts any information sent to the network server 122 , which can be decrypted by the decryption module 122 b .
  • the keys and encryption algorithms used at the network server 122 and mobile device 12 are preferably chosen so that it would be computationally infeasible to decrypt encrypted information without the required secret key.
  • One preferred encryption scheme is triple-DES (Data Encryption Standard).
  • Key distribution between a network server 122 and a mobile device 12 may be accomplished via a secure connection such as a secure physical connection between the mobile device 12 and the network server 122 , or between the mobile device 12 and another computer within the corporate network.
  • Known public key cryptography techniques may instead be used for key distribution.
  • a public key scheme a public key is used to encrypt information in such a way that the encrypted information may be decrypted using a corresponding private key.
  • the public key is stored by, and may be retrieved from, a publicly accessible key repository commonly referred to as a certificate authority or CA, whereas the private key is stored only at a mobile device or system with which the public key is associated.
  • CA publicly accessible key repository
  • a network server 122 or any other sender that wishes to send encrypted information to a mobile device 12 may retrieve the mobile device's public key from a CA and use the public key to encrypt information destined for the mobile device 12 .
  • a mobile device 12 may similarly obtain a network server's public key from a CA and use the public key to encrypt communication signals to be sent to the server.
  • FIG. 12 is a signal flow diagram illustrating a corporate data push operation. In keeping with the above illustrative example operations, FIG. 12 shows an HTTP-based data push operation.
  • an HTTP post request from the internal push server 126 is received by the push service module 30 and recognized as an HTTP request.
  • the push service module 30 loads and invokes the HTTP handler 26 in this example, which then consults the configuration file 72 or transcoder lookup table to determine if the a transcoder is available to transcode the received WML content into a device-acceptable format.
  • an appropriate transcoder may be chosen by the IP Proxy system 124 or specified in the request from the push server 126 .
  • the WML->WMLC transcoder 74 is loaded and invoked by the HTTP handler 26 and the transcoded content is forwarded to the network server 122 through the dispatcher 22 .
  • the network server 122 then encrypts the content received from the IP Proxy system 124 in its encryption module 122 a and sends the encrypted content to the mobile device 12 .
  • the protocol conversion or translation operations associated with the dispatcher 22 may instead be performed by the network server 122 .
  • IP Proxy system functionality may be incorporated into a network server 122 to thereby provide a network server that allows access to network resources using a mobile device 12 .
  • an IP Proxy system 124 may incorporate encryption/decryption and communications functions of the network server 122 in order to communicate with the wireless network gateway (FIG. 11) and thus mobile devices such as 12 .
  • the internal push server 126 may be associated with a computer system or data store preferably configured for operation on the private network 130 , such as a file server or other data store accessible through the network 130 .
  • the information source 126 may include confidential or otherwise sensitive information that an owner of the network 130 strives to keep private.
  • the security firewall 127 is intended to prevent unauthorized access to private network components including the information source 126 . In some situations, the very existence of information stored at the information source must remain confidential.
  • the encryption of content sent to the mobile device 12 as shown in FIG. 12 prevents an unauthorized party from determining the contents of the request without breaking the encryption, which as described above is not computationally feasible for strong encryption schemes such as 3DES.
  • Encryption of pushed content by the encryption module 122 a in the network server 122 before it is sent to the mobile device 12 ensures that the content can only be viewed by the mobile device 12 .
  • Confidential corporate information therefore remains encrypted and thus secure until received and decrypted at the mobile device 12 , thereby effectively extending the security firewall 127 to the mobile device 12 .
  • Information sent by the mobile device 12 to the network server 122 is similarly encrypted by the mobile device 12 and remains encrypted until decrypted by the decryption module 122 b .
  • an HTTP get request may be prepared on the mobile device 12 , and then encrypted and sent from the mobile device 12 to the network server 122 in order to request information resident on an information source within the corporate network 130 .
  • the request remains encrypted until received by the network server 122 and decrypted, behind the security firewall 127 , as indicated at 134 in FIG. 12.
  • the request is therefore virtually as secure as a request sent from a computer system on the network 130 .
  • the request is passed to the HTTP handler 26 , which requests the information from the appropriate source. Returned information is transcoded if required, passed to the dispatcher 22 , encrypted by the encryption module 122 a and returned to the mobile device 12 . Both the request and the information returned to the mobile device 12 in response thereto are secure.
  • gateway systems which provide for data access using mobile devices 12 are normally located outside corporate or private premises, at the location of a service provider for example. Any confidential or sensitive information encrypted at the private premises is decrypted at the gateway system, outside the corporate firewall, and then re-encrypted before being sent to the destination mobile device or devices 12 . The information is therefore in the clear at the gateway system and thus accessible by an owner or operator of the gateway system. Furthermore, the owner or operator of a private network from which the information was sent typically has no control over security arrangements at the gateway system, such that the information is vulnerable to attacks on the gateway system.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 provide for secure remote access to private, confidential or otherwise sensitive information.
  • Information is encrypted from end-to-end between the network server 122 and any mobile device 12 .
  • Any level of security may be implemented at the security firewall 127 to protect confidential information stored at an internal push server such as 126 or other internal information sources, and when encrypted by the network server 122 , information is not decrypted at any intermediate point before being received at a mobile device 12 .
  • the information is in the clear only “inside” the point 134 , behind the security firewall 127 , and on the mobile device 12 .
  • Security arrangements such as password or passphrase control are also preferably implemented at the mobile device 12 to prevent an unauthorized user from using the mobile device or decrypting received encrypted information.
  • computer workstations may be protected by password-deactivated system locking and access to a corporate network 130 is normally protected by login passwords.
  • a password may be required to use a mobile device 12
  • a different passphrase may be necessary to decrypt any encrypted information stored on the mobile device.
  • a mobile device 12 and information stored thereon is thereby just as secure as a network workstation and information stored on a network.
  • Such techniques as limited password or passphrase entry retries, mobile device 12 or mobile device memory reset after a predetermined number of failed password/passphrase entries, dynamic and possibly random password/passphrase updates and the like may be used to further improve mobile device security.
  • an external information source 132 (FIG. 11) a data push operation would be substantially the same as shown in FIG. 12, except that the information source is outside the firewall 127 .
  • any information source may be configured to provide information in response to a request from an IP Proxy system 124 , push information to a mobile device through an IP Proxy system 124 , or possibly to perform both functions. Any information exchange between the mobile device 12 and the network server 122 may be encrypted, but information exchanged with the information source 132 may be unsecure. If the information provided by the information source 132 is not private or confidential, then unsecure exchange between the IP Proxy system 124 and the source 132 will be sufficient for most purposes. However, if the external source 132 provides private information, then alternate arrangements are preferably provided.
  • IP Proxy system 124 may be adapted to support Secure HTTP (HTTPS), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or other secure communication schemes in order to securely access information at the information source 132 .
  • HTTPS Secure HTTP
  • SSL Secure Sockets Layer
  • Information from the source 132 may thereby be securely transferred to the IP Proxy system 124 and is then protected by the security firewall 127 .
  • Encrypted information may be decrypted by the IP Proxy system 124 , by the active connection handler for example, and transferred to the network server 122 , which then encrypts the information for transmission to the mobile device 12 .
  • a secure communication session may be established between the mobile device 12 and source 132 through the IP Proxy system 124 .
  • communications between the mobile device 12 and network server 122 would then be double-encrypted.
  • the network server 122 is also associated with the email system 128 .
  • the network server 122 provides redirection of data items from the email system 128 to mobile device 12 .
  • One such system is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,219,694, entitled “System And Method For Pushing Information From A Host System To A Mobile Data Communication Device Having A Shared Electronic Address”, and issued to the assignee of the present application on Apr. 17, 2001. The complete disclosure of this patent is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.
  • the network server 122 is also associated with the IP Proxy system 124 , integrated functionality between the email system 128 and the IP Proxy system 124 may be possible.
  • the IP Proxy system 124 may use encryption functionality of the network server 122 as well as a transport mechanism via which the network server 122 communicates with the mobile device 12 .
  • Other functions of the network server 122 such as data compression for example, may similarly be exploited by an IP Proxy system 124 to improve the efficiency of use of wireless communication resources.
  • content destined for a mobile device 12 may be addressed to the mobile device using an email address in the email system 128 associated with the mobile device user.
  • content forwarded to the mobile device 12 by the IP Proxy system 124 may also be stored in the user's mailbox on email system 128 by the network server 122 , as indicated in FIG. 11, to thereby provide both a record of IP Proxy system operations and a stored copy of any forwarded content.
  • Other integrated functions may include but are in no way limited to email-based content requests from mobile devices and addressing of device-destined information by the IP Proxy system 124 using an email address on the email system 128 . Still further integrated functions may be enabled where a network server 122 or the IP Proxy system 124 is associated with any other services.
  • the instant invention is also in no way limited to content type indication using MIME types.
  • MIME types are useful in conjunction with the instant invention, but are not required to practice the invention.
  • Other content type indicators may be substituted for MIME type to indicate the type or format of requested or received content.
  • transcoders described above convert between well-known information types or formats
  • custom transcoders could be developed and implemented for virtually any information format, including for example application program file types and proprietary formats.
  • a proxy system in accordance with the instant invention is preferably configurable and new content transcoders may be added.
  • information content from an information source may include multiple different content types, not just a single content type as described above.
  • transcoders may be selected, for example, to transcode the content into a single content type, or into multiple content types accepted at a mobile device. Selection of transcoders may be controlled according to any of the transcoder selection schemes described above.
  • a list of transcoders for any or each part of multiple-type information type content may be specified in a connection request, a response to a request, or a push request.
  • a respective transcoder may be selected and used for each part of the information content having a particular content type.
  • a push server may instead transcode any or all parts of multiple-type information content before such content is pushed to a mobile device.
  • any part of multiple-type information content cannot be transcoded as desired or required, where a suitable transcoder is not available for example, only other parts of the information content might be transcoded and sent to a mobile device.
  • a default transcoding operation as described above may be used to transcode parts of multiple-type content.
  • Non-transcoded parts of multiple-type content, or possibly all of the multiple-type content could instead be replaced with a link or other information that may be used to subsequently access the information content or parts thereof, and sent to a mobile device.
  • Information indicating the multiple content types and/or required or recommended transcoders could also be sent to the mobile device.
  • the information content or parts thereof may then be retrieved by the mobile device by submitting a connection request or possibly further transcoding instructions or an alternate transcoder selection to an IP Proxy system or push server.
  • a proxy system may be implemented in any network, not only in a corporate network as shown in FIG. 11.
  • Installation of a proxy system in an ISP, ASP, or Virtual Network Operator (VNO) system would provide for secure remote access to network information and secure transfer of information between any network users, including transfers between mobile devices of ISP, ASP or VNO users.
  • VNO Virtual Network Operator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
US10/483,116 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 System and method for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device including transcoding of the data Abandoned US20040199665A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/483,116 US20040199665A1 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 System and method for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device including transcoding of the data

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30504401P 2001-07-12 2001-07-12
US32775201P 2001-10-09 2001-10-09
US33060401P 2001-10-25 2001-10-25
US34083901P 2001-12-19 2001-12-19
US10/483,116 US20040199665A1 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 System and method for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device including transcoding of the data
PCT/CA2002/001074 WO2003007184A1 (fr) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 Systeme et procede de chargement de donnees d'une source d'information dans un dispositif de communication mobile avec transcodage des donnees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040199665A1 true US20040199665A1 (en) 2004-10-07

Family

ID=27501871

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/483,116 Abandoned US20040199665A1 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 System and method for pushing data from an information source to a mobile communication device including transcoding of the data
US10/483,457 Expired - Lifetime US7590759B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 System and method for providing remote data access and trascoding for a mobile communication device
US12/535,305 Expired - Lifetime US8554950B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2009-08-04 System and method for providing remote data access and transcoding for a mobile communication device

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/483,457 Expired - Lifetime US7590759B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2002-07-12 System and method for providing remote data access and trascoding for a mobile communication device
US12/535,305 Expired - Lifetime US8554950B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2009-08-04 System and method for providing remote data access and transcoding for a mobile communication device

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US20040199665A1 (fr)
EP (4) EP1405224B1 (fr)
CN (4) CN1324898C (fr)
AT (3) ATE375686T1 (fr)
BR (3) BR0211097A (fr)
CA (4) CA2454222C (fr)
DE (3) DE60222904T2 (fr)
HK (2) HK1062206A1 (fr)
WO (3) WO2003007617A1 (fr)

Cited By (72)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030208555A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Data communication system and method using a wireless terminal
US20040025022A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2004-02-05 Yach David P Code signing system and method
US20040267937A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-12-30 Klemets Anders E. Client to server streaming of multimedia content using HTTP
US20050169285A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-08-04 Wills Fergus M. Stateful push notifications
US20060225115A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for network communication
US20060239276A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Bank Of America Corporation Wireless Gateway Server
US20060282884A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-14 Ori Pomerantz Method and apparatus for using a proxy to manage confidential information
US20070071238A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-03-29 Research In Motion Limited System and method for providing an indication of randomness quality of random number data generated by a random data service
US20070121856A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-31 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform message notification
US20070232316A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Seamless Skyy-Fl, Inc. System and method for secure network browsing
US20070239895A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform push of various media types
US20070239832A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Qwest Communications International Inc. Communication presentation in a calendar perspective
US20070268837A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simply configuring a subscriber appliance for performing a service controlled by a separate service provider
US20070283048A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Nokia Corporation Method, Apparatus and Computer Program Product for Providing Universal Information Transcoding
US20080001791A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Omneon Video Networks Transcoding for a distributed file system
US20080052381A1 (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-28 Koon Wah Yu Method and system for selecting a transcoder to convert between content types
US20080172361A1 (en) * 2007-01-17 2008-07-17 Microsoft Corporation Automated mobile communications
US20080201356A1 (en) * 2007-02-19 2008-08-21 Cognos Incorporated System and method of report representation
US20080247348A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-09 Fastmobile Inc. Communication Between Mobile Terminals and Service Providers
US20080267634A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-10-30 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. 9b10b Code for Passive Optical Networks
US20080282223A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Tim Neil Xml push and remote execution of a wireless applications
WO2008134880A1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Chalk Media Service Corp. Procédé et système servant à pousser un contenu vers des dispositifs mobiles
EP2127230A1 (fr) * 2007-02-09 2009-12-02 Dilithium Networks Pty Ltd. Procédé et appareil d'adaptation de contenu multimédia dans des réseaux de télécommunications
US20100299453A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Fox Brian J System and method for dynamically transcoding data requests
CN101917482A (zh) * 2010-08-23 2010-12-15 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 一种信息推送方法及信息推送服务器
US20100332848A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2010-12-30 Research In Motion Limited System and method for code signing
US20110131297A1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2011-06-02 O'reilly Jacob Samuel Reliable delivery of a push-state aware client device
US20110246614A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Bank Of America Corporation Mobile Content Management
US20110252240A1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Gordie Freedman Mobile Device Management
US20110289187A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2011-11-24 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method for Transmitting a Media File to a Mobile Device and Entity Therefor
US8078476B2 (en) 2006-04-05 2011-12-13 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform calendar notifications
US20120079591A1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 Empire Technology Development Llc Data Filtering for Communication Devices
US8204950B2 (en) 2005-09-15 2012-06-19 Qwest Communications International Inc. Webpage search
US8214469B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-07-03 Qwest Communications International Inc. Multiple use of common perspectives
US8320535B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-11-27 Qwest Communications International Inc. Selectable greeting messages
US8346956B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2013-01-01 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Dynamic image delivery system
US20130047034A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Lookout, Inc., A California Corporation System and method for mobile device push communications
US8433775B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-04-30 Bank Of America Corporation Integration of different mobile device types with a business infrastructure
US20130110997A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 International Business Machines Corporation Using push notifications to reduce open browser connections
US20130145013A1 (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-06-06 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Communication terminal and content update method
US20130219076A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2013-08-22 Qurio Holdings, Inc. Wireless multimedia brokerage service for real time content provisioning
US8554872B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-10-08 Bank Of America Corporation Integration of different mobile device types with a business infrastructure
US8819751B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2014-08-26 Qwest Communications International Inc. Socially networked television experience
US8881292B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2014-11-04 Lookout, Inc. Evaluating whether data is safe or malicious
US8997181B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2015-03-31 Lookout, Inc. Assessing the security state of a mobile communications device
US20150163168A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2015-06-11 Fujitsu Limited Seamless push system and method for same
US9208215B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2015-12-08 Lookout, Inc. User classification based on data gathered from a computing device
US9215074B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2015-12-15 Lookout, Inc. Expressing intent to control behavior of application components
US9239819B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2016-01-19 International Business Machines Corporation System and method of report rendering
US9270717B1 (en) 2007-10-25 2016-02-23 Qurio Holdings, Inc. Wireless multimedia content brokerage service for real time selective content provisioning
US9294500B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2016-03-22 Lookout, Inc. System and method for creating and applying categorization-based policy to secure a mobile communications device from access to certain data objects
US9323821B2 (en) 2006-04-05 2016-04-26 Qwest Communications International Inc. Network repository auto sync wireless handset
US9374369B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-06-21 Lookout, Inc. Multi-factor authentication and comprehensive login system for client-server networks
US9380086B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2016-06-28 Dropbox, Inc. Pre-transcoding content items
US9408143B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2016-08-02 Lookout, Inc. System and method for using context models to control operation of a mobile communications device
US9419852B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-08-16 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying and characterizing client devices
US9418353B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2016-08-16 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for delivering content to differentiated client devices
US9424409B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2016-08-23 Lookout, Inc. Method and system for protecting privacy and enhancing security on an electronic device
US9589129B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2017-03-07 Lookout, Inc. Determining source of side-loaded software
US9642008B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2017-05-02 Lookout, Inc. System and method for creating and assigning a policy for a mobile communications device based on personal data
US20170187523A1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-06-29 Dell Products L.P. Mobile device management delegate for managing isolated devices
US9742858B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2017-08-22 Akamai Technologies Inc. Assessment of content delivery services using performance measurements from within an end user client application
US9753796B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-09-05 Lookout, Inc. Distributed monitoring, evaluation, and response for multiple devices
US9817916B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2017-11-14 Akamai Technologies Inc. Methods and apparatus for accelerating content authored for multiple devices
US9860263B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2018-01-02 Lookout, Inc. System and method for assessing data objects on mobile communications devices
US9955352B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2018-04-24 Lookout, Inc. Methods and systems for addressing mobile communications devices that are lost or stolen but not yet reported as such
US10063653B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2018-08-28 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Distributed server architecture for supporting a predictive content pre-fetching service for mobile device users
US10122747B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-11-06 Lookout, Inc. Response generation after distributed monitoring and evaluation of multiple devices
US10218697B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2019-02-26 Lookout, Inc. Use of device risk evaluation to manage access to services
US10331321B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-06-25 Apple Inc. Multiple device configuration application
US10540494B2 (en) 2015-05-01 2020-01-21 Lookout, Inc. Determining source of side-loaded software using an administrator server
US10771583B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2020-09-08 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Managing mobile device user subscription and service preferences to predictively pre-fetch content

Families Citing this family (142)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7653701B2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2010-01-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Network system and method for automatically transferring data in a plurality of input and output formats to a computer network
US7302634B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2007-11-27 Microsoft Corporation Schema-based services for identity-based data access
US7024662B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2006-04-04 Microsoft Corporation Executing dynamically assigned functions while providing services
US9032097B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2015-05-12 Nokia Corporation Data communication with remote network node
US20140368672A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2014-12-18 Soryn Technologies Llc Methods for Deploying Video Monitoring Applications and Services Across Heterogeneous Networks
US20060218482A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2006-09-28 Droplet Technology, Inc. Mobile imaging application, device architecture, service platform architecture and services
US7679649B2 (en) * 2002-04-19 2010-03-16 Ralston John D Methods for deploying video monitoring applications and services across heterogenous networks
US9886309B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2018-02-06 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Identity-based distributed computing for device resources
US20040078601A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-04-22 Chris Tengwall System and method for operating a wireless device network
US7337308B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2008-02-26 Microsoft Corporation System and method for initiating dialup creation from modem connection to a mobile device
US20040210663A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-21 Paul Phillips Object-aware transport-layer network processing engine
US8181022B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2012-05-15 Realnetworks, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling access restrictions for media playback
US7586868B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2009-09-08 Motorola, Inc Method and apparatus for controlling distributed transcoders
US7860046B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2010-12-28 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing bearer format type information in a cellular communication system
FR2866168A1 (fr) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-12 France Telecom Emission de cle publique par terminal mobile
WO2005089061A2 (fr) 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 Nds Limited Adaptation optimale de contenu multimedia a reproduire sur un dispositif d'abonne mobile
DE602004031562D1 (de) * 2004-04-30 2011-04-07 Research In Motion Ltd System und verfahren zur sicherung von daten
CN100338929C (zh) * 2004-05-25 2007-09-19 中国移动通信集团公司 移动终端透过防火墙获取信息服务器信息的系统及方法
CN100345425C (zh) * 2004-05-25 2007-10-24 中国移动通信集团公司 从信息系统向移动终端推送信息的方法及系统
US7693752B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2010-04-06 Hothand, Inc. Mobile commerce framework
KR100687730B1 (ko) * 2004-08-04 2007-02-27 경북대학교 산학협력단 액티브 노드, 액티브 노드를 이용한 컨텐츠 전송 시스템및 그 방법
US7711856B1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-05-04 Avaya Inc. Method and apparatus for providing an interface for a messaging mailbox
US7477908B2 (en) 2004-12-13 2009-01-13 Research In Motion Limited Messaging protocol/service switching methods and devices
KR101032551B1 (ko) * 2004-12-27 2011-05-06 엘지전자 주식회사 콘텐츠 서비스 방법
US8527661B1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2013-09-03 Oracle America, Inc. Gateway for connecting clients and servers utilizing remote direct memory access controls to separate data path from control path
JP2008515046A (ja) * 2005-04-15 2008-05-08 ケーティーフリーテル・カンパニー・リミテッド コンテンツの提供方法
JP2008512764A (ja) * 2005-04-15 2008-04-24 ケーティーフリーテル・カンパニー・リミテッド 移動通信端末機用コンテンツ提供方法
KR100680296B1 (ko) * 2005-04-15 2007-02-07 주식회사 케이티프리텔 무선 네트워크를 통한 대용량 컨텐츠 이어받기 서비스 제공방법 및 이를 구현하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된 기록매체
GB2427048A (en) 2005-06-09 2006-12-13 Avecho Group Ltd Detection of unwanted code or data in electronic mail
US8209344B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-06-26 Jumptap, Inc. Embedding sponsored content in mobile applications
US7676394B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-03-09 Jumptap, Inc. Dynamic bidding and expected value
US10911894B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2021-02-02 Verizon Media Inc. Use of dynamic content generation parameters based on previous performance of those parameters
US8238888B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2012-08-07 Jumptap, Inc. Methods and systems for mobile coupon placement
US8805339B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-08-12 Millennial Media, Inc. Categorization of a mobile user profile based on browse and viewing behavior
US8515401B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-08-20 Jumptap, Inc. System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities
US8819659B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-08-26 Millennial Media, Inc. Mobile search service instant activation
US10592930B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2020-03-17 Millenial Media, LLC Syndication of a behavioral profile using a monetization platform
US9058406B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-06-16 Millennial Media, Inc. Management of multiple advertising inventories using a monetization platform
US8666376B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-03-04 Millennial Media Location based mobile shopping affinity program
US8103545B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-01-24 Jumptap, Inc. Managing payment for sponsored content presented to mobile communication facilities
US8229914B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-07-24 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile content spidering and compatibility determination
US8027879B2 (en) 2005-11-05 2011-09-27 Jumptap, Inc. Exclusivity bidding for mobile sponsored content
US7769764B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-08-03 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile advertisement syndication
US8615719B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-12-24 Jumptap, Inc. Managing sponsored content for delivery to mobile communication facilities
US8989718B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-03-24 Millennial Media, Inc. Idle screen advertising
US8195133B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-06-05 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile dynamic advertisement creation and placement
US7702318B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-04-20 Jumptap, Inc. Presentation of sponsored content based on mobile transaction event
US7577665B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-08-18 Jumptap, Inc. User characteristic influenced search results
US8311888B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-11-13 Jumptap, Inc. Revenue models associated with syndication of a behavioral profile using a monetization platform
US7660581B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-02-09 Jumptap, Inc. Managing sponsored content based on usage history
US8302030B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-10-30 Jumptap, Inc. Management of multiple advertising inventories using a monetization platform
US8812526B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-08-19 Millennial Media, Inc. Mobile content cross-inventory yield optimization
US9201979B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-12-01 Millennial Media, Inc. Syndication of a behavioral profile associated with an availability condition using a monetization platform
US8688671B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-04-01 Millennial Media Managing sponsored content based on geographic region
US8660891B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2014-02-25 Millennial Media Interactive mobile advertisement banners
US8156128B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-04-10 Jumptap, Inc. Contextual mobile content placement on a mobile communication facility
US10038756B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2018-07-31 Millenial Media LLC Managing sponsored content based on device characteristics
US8131271B2 (en) 2005-11-05 2012-03-06 Jumptap, Inc. Categorization of a mobile user profile based on browse behavior
US8832100B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-09-09 Millennial Media, Inc. User transaction history influenced search results
US9703892B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2017-07-11 Millennial Media Llc Predictive text completion for a mobile communication facility
US7752209B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-07-06 Jumptap, Inc. Presenting sponsored content on a mobile communication facility
US8290810B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-10-16 Jumptap, Inc. Realtime surveying within mobile sponsored content
US8364521B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-01-29 Jumptap, Inc. Rendering targeted advertisement on mobile communication facilities
US9471925B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2016-10-18 Millennial Media Llc Increasing mobile interactivity
US9076175B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-07-07 Millennial Media, Inc. Mobile comparison shopping
US20110313853A1 (en) 2005-09-14 2011-12-22 Jorey Ramer System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities
US8364540B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-01-29 Jumptap, Inc. Contextual targeting of content using a monetization platform
US7860871B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-12-28 Jumptap, Inc. User history influenced search results
US8503995B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-08-06 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile dynamic advertisement creation and placement
US7912458B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2011-03-22 Jumptap, Inc. Interaction analysis and prioritization of mobile content
US9998585B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2018-06-12 SITO Mobile R&D IP, LLC Content selection and delivery of complementary information
US8175585B2 (en) 2005-11-05 2012-05-08 Jumptap, Inc. System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities
JP4654918B2 (ja) * 2006-01-12 2011-03-23 株式会社日立製作所 情報処理装置及び情報処理システム
US20080071725A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-20 Yahoo! Inc. User-converted media marketplace
US9729513B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2017-08-08 Glasswall (Ip) Limited Using multiple layers of policy management to manage risk
GB2444514A (en) 2006-12-04 2008-06-11 Glasswall Electronic file re-generation
US9571902B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2017-02-14 Quickplay Media Inc. Time synchronizing of distinct video and data feeds that are delivered in a single mobile IP data network compatible stream
US9124650B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2015-09-01 Quickplay Media Inc. Digital rights management in a mobile environment
US8219134B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2012-07-10 Quickplay Media Inc. Seamlessly switching among unicast, multicast, and broadcast mobile media content
US8892761B1 (en) 2008-04-04 2014-11-18 Quickplay Media Inc. Progressive download playback
FR2911023B1 (fr) * 2006-12-29 2009-04-17 Radiotelephone Sfr Procede de securisation d'un flux de donnees.
US8190875B2 (en) * 2007-03-22 2012-05-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reducing processing load in proxies for secure communications
FR2915648B1 (fr) * 2007-04-26 2009-11-13 Eads Sa Procede de securisation d'un flux de donnees
CN101599980B (zh) * 2007-07-25 2012-11-21 中国移动通信集团福建有限公司 客户经理掌上助理系统装置
US8311058B2 (en) * 2008-05-10 2012-11-13 Vantrix Corporation Modular transcoding pipeline
US8418056B2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2013-04-09 Research In Motion Limited Method and apparatus for checkout transition in an e-commerce application
EP2081357B1 (fr) * 2008-01-18 2012-12-19 Research In Motion Limited Procédé et appareil pour la transition de vérification dans une application de commerce électronique
WO2009137927A1 (fr) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-19 Research In Motion Limited Mesures de securite destinees a empecher un decryptage non autorise
CN101599951A (zh) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-09 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种发布网站信息的方法、装置及系统
DE102008029102A1 (de) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-24 Micronas Gmbh Audio- und/oder Video-Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung, Kommunikations- oder Datennetz zum Umkodieren von Audio- und/oder Video-Daten bzw. Verfahren zum Dekodieren von Audio- und/oder Video-Daten
CN101674321A (zh) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-17 华为技术有限公司 一种消息处理方法、装置和系统
US20100138748A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless Network Access to Remote Computer
US8769140B2 (en) * 2010-06-04 2014-07-01 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for optimizing power consumption in a home network via a broadband gateway
US8813127B2 (en) * 2009-05-19 2014-08-19 Microsoft Corporation Media content retrieval system and personal virtual channel
US8380878B2 (en) 2009-08-13 2013-02-19 Cox Communications, Inc. Side loading
US20110296048A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-12-01 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Method and system for stream handling using an intermediate format
KR101906504B1 (ko) * 2010-04-26 2018-12-07 삼성전자주식회사 복수의 디바이스에 콘텐트를 전송하는 방법 및 장치
US20110320559A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Remote access with media translation
US20130191535A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2013-07-25 Zte (Usa) Inc Method and system for cloud-based media adaptation and transcoding service
CN102346685B (zh) * 2010-07-29 2016-09-28 甲骨文国际公司 集成适配器管理系统和方法
US8949726B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2015-02-03 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for conducting a remote desktop session via HTML that supports a 2D canvas and dynamic drawing
US9244912B1 (en) 2010-12-10 2016-01-26 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for facilitating a remote desktop redrawing session utilizing HTML
US8589800B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2013-11-19 Wyse Technology Inc. Methods and systems for accessing and controlling a remote desktop of a remote machine in real time by a web browser at a client device via HTTP API utilizing a transcoding server
US9395885B1 (en) 2010-12-10 2016-07-19 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for a remote desktop session utilizing HTTP header
US8504654B1 (en) 2010-12-10 2013-08-06 Wyse Technology Inc. Methods and systems for facilitating a remote desktop session utilizing long polling
US9430036B1 (en) 2010-12-10 2016-08-30 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for facilitating accessing and controlling a remote desktop of a remote machine in real time by a windows web browser utilizing HTTP
US9245047B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2016-01-26 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for facilitating a remote desktop session utilizing a remote desktop client common interface
US9535560B1 (en) 2010-12-10 2017-01-03 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for facilitating a remote desktop session for a web browser and a remote desktop server
US8966376B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2015-02-24 Wyse Technology L.L.C. Methods and systems for remote desktop session redrawing via HTTP headers
US20120191876A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Openwave Systems Inc. Method and system for policy based transcoding brokering
KR101914488B1 (ko) 2011-04-06 2018-11-05 삼성전자주식회사 푸시 알림 서비스를 위한 서버 클러스터 및 방법
CN102780729B (zh) * 2011-05-13 2015-09-16 宏碁股份有限公司 提供远端接取的方法及其通信装置
US9350819B2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2016-05-24 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Centralized service for distributed service deployments
US9716743B2 (en) * 2011-09-02 2017-07-25 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Accessing hardware devices using web server abstractions
US10462105B1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2019-10-29 EMC IP Holding Company LLC Method and apparatus for encryption with viewer identity—and content address-based identity protection
US8627107B1 (en) 2011-09-29 2014-01-07 Todd Michael Kennedy System and method of securing private health information
US9015021B2 (en) * 2011-10-25 2015-04-21 Cellco Partnership Multiple client simulator for push engine
KR101916739B1 (ko) * 2011-10-26 2018-11-09 삼성전자 주식회사 개선된 데이터 처리를 지원하는 전자 기기 운용 시스템 및 방법과 이를 지원하는 장치와 단말기
KR101971621B1 (ko) * 2011-11-11 2019-04-24 삼성전자주식회사 서버와 디바이스를 중개하는 방법 및 장치, 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체
US9397932B2 (en) * 2012-01-17 2016-07-19 Reno Acquisitions, Llc Systems and methods for routing network information
US9189484B1 (en) * 2012-02-23 2015-11-17 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Automatic transcoding of a file uploaded to a remote storage system
US8752112B2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2014-06-10 Google Inc. Live streaming video processing
US9167493B2 (en) * 2012-06-15 2015-10-20 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and apparatus for providing a cloud-based mobility in a wireless network
WO2013190545A1 (fr) * 2012-06-17 2013-12-27 Skycure Ltd Système de commande d'accès pour un dispositif mobile
CN102724324B (zh) * 2012-06-28 2016-09-28 用友网络科技股份有限公司 消息推送整合装置和消息推送整合方法
US9436493B1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2016-09-06 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Distributed computing environment software configuration
US8930416B2 (en) * 2012-08-13 2015-01-06 Hulu, LLC Job dispatcher of transcoding jobs for media programs
US10181043B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2019-01-15 EMC IP Holding Company LLC Method and apparatus for cookie validation and scoring
CN103971243A (zh) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-06 乐金信世股份有限公司 电子交易文档
JP2014170491A (ja) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 中継装置、システム及びプログラム
US9009461B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2015-04-14 Iboss, Inc. Selectively performing man in the middle decryption
CN104378399B (zh) * 2013-08-15 2019-08-23 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 一种数据推送方法、平台服务器、客户端以及系统
GB2518880A (en) 2013-10-04 2015-04-08 Glasswall Ip Ltd Anti-Malware mobile content data management apparatus and method
US9584492B2 (en) * 2014-06-23 2017-02-28 Vmware, Inc. Cryptographic proxy service
CN105516061A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 远程访问服务器的方法及web服务器
US9330264B1 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-05-03 Glasswall (Ip) Limited Statistical analytic method for the determination of the risk posed by file based content
CN105718534B (zh) * 2016-01-14 2017-05-03 广州市动景计算机科技有限公司 信息推送装置、信息推送方法以及客户端
US9680801B1 (en) 2016-05-03 2017-06-13 Iboss, Inc. Selectively altering references within encrypted pages using man in the middle
EP3811582A4 (fr) * 2018-06-25 2022-01-26 Nokia Technologies OY Procédés et appareils de service de poussée de contenu internet dans un système de communication mobile
CN111800606B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2022-03-25 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 一种云视频处理方法和系统
CN112925527B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-03-08 北京三快在线科技有限公司 一种调用方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备
US12058755B1 (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-08-06 Relay, Inc. Techniques for connecting a disconnected wireless device to a cloud-based communications server via a proxy device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6216157B1 (en) * 1997-11-14 2001-04-10 Yahoo! Inc. Method and apparatus for a client-server system with heterogeneous clients
US20020107985A1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-08-08 W-Phone, Inc. Providing data services via wireless mobile devices
US6501956B1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-12-31 Intervoice Limited Partnership Providing blended interface for wireless information services
US6647431B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2003-11-11 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for handling I/O messages
US6742043B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2004-05-25 Webtv Networks, Inc. Reformatting with modular proxy server
US6871236B2 (en) * 2001-01-26 2005-03-22 Microsoft Corporation Caching transformed content in a mobile gateway

Family Cites Families (54)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7145898B1 (en) * 1996-11-18 2006-12-05 Mci Communications Corporation System, method and article of manufacture for selecting a gateway of a hybrid communication system architecture
US6754181B1 (en) * 1996-11-18 2004-06-22 Mci Communications Corporation System and method for a directory service supporting a hybrid communication system architecture
US6421733B1 (en) * 1997-03-25 2002-07-16 Intel Corporation System for dynamically transcoding data transmitted between computers
US6925595B1 (en) * 1998-08-05 2005-08-02 Spyglass, Inc. Method and system for content conversion of hypertext data using data mining
US6563517B1 (en) * 1998-10-02 2003-05-13 International Business Machines Corp. Automatic data quality adjustment to reduce response time in browsing
US6970602B1 (en) * 1998-10-06 2005-11-29 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for transcoding multimedia using content analysis
US6567411B2 (en) * 1998-12-31 2003-05-20 Qwest Communications International, Inc. Method and apparatus for continuous narrowcast of individualized information over a data network
US6785730B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2004-08-31 Rebecca S. Taylor Generic communications protocol translator
US6484212B1 (en) * 1999-04-20 2002-11-19 At&T Corp. Proxy apparatus and method for streaming media information
US6345279B1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2002-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and apparatus for adapting multimedia content for client devices
US6584567B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-06-24 International Business Machines Corporation Dynamic connection to multiple origin servers in a transcoding proxy
US6615212B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2003-09-02 International Business Machines Corporation Dynamically provided content processor for transcoded data types at intermediate stages of transcoding process
US6993476B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2006-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for incorporating semantic characteristics into the format-driven syntactic document transcoding framework
US6981045B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2005-12-27 Vidiator Enterprises Inc. System for redirecting requests for data to servers having sufficient processing power to transcast streams of data in a desired format
US7020685B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2006-03-28 Openwave Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for providing internet content to SMS-based wireless devices
US7685252B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2010-03-23 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and systems for multi-modal browsing and implementation of a conversational markup language
US6715129B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2004-03-30 International Business Machines Corporation Achieving application-specific document content by transcoding using Java Server Pages
US7159235B2 (en) * 2000-01-28 2007-01-02 Sedna Patent Services, Llc Method and apparatus for content distribution via non-homogeneous access networks
CA2398499C (fr) * 2000-01-28 2010-08-24 Ibeam Broadcasting Corporation Systeme et procede de reecriture d'une demande de supports d'information et/ou d'une reponse a cette demande entre un serveur d'origine et un client
US7047033B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2006-05-16 Infogin Ltd Methods and apparatus for analyzing, processing and formatting network information such as web-pages
US7149772B1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2006-12-12 Lucent Technologies Inc. Media gateway appliance
US6941382B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2005-09-06 Raja Tuli Portable high speed internet or desktop device
ES2239564T3 (es) * 2000-03-01 2005-10-01 Sony International (Europe) Gmbh Gestion de datos de perfiles de usuarios.
US6781972B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2004-08-24 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and system for subscriber-configurable communications service
US7111076B2 (en) * 2000-04-13 2006-09-19 Intel Corporation System using transform template and XML document type definition for transforming message and its reply
US7702995B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2010-04-20 TVWorks, LLC. Method and system for transforming content for execution on multiple platforms
US7747782B2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2010-06-29 Novarra, Inc. System and method for providing and displaying information content
US7500188B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2009-03-03 Novarra, Inc. System and method for adapting information content for an electronic device
US20010054087A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-12-20 Michael Flom Portable internet services
US7072984B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2006-07-04 Novarra, Inc. System and method for accessing customized information over the internet using a browser for a plurality of electronic devices
US20020174147A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-11-21 Zhi Wang System and method for transcoding information for an audio or limited display user interface
US6556217B1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2003-04-29 Nokia Corporation System and method for content adaptation and pagination based on terminal capabilities
US7134073B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2006-11-07 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus and method for enabling composite style sheet application to multi-part electronic documents
US6769127B1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2004-07-27 Minerva Networks, Inc. Method and system for delivering media services and application over networks
US7003584B1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2006-02-21 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus and method for accessing request header information using a transcoding filter servlet
US6704024B2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2004-03-09 Zframe, Inc. Visual content browsing using rasterized representations
US6823373B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2004-11-23 Informatica Corporation System and method for coupling remote data stores and mobile devices via an internet based server
US6842777B1 (en) * 2000-10-03 2005-01-11 Raja Singh Tuli Methods and apparatuses for simultaneous access by multiple remote devices
US7249196B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2007-07-24 Juniper Networks, Inc. Web page source file transfer system and method
US6965947B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2005-11-15 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for automated transcoder selection
US7225238B1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2007-05-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for providing services for wireless data calls
US7801958B1 (en) * 2000-10-30 2010-09-21 Nokia Corporation Content converter portal
US6407680B1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-06-18 Generic Media, Inc. Distributed on-demand media transcoding system and method
US7197531B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2007-03-27 Fotomedia Technologies, Llc Meta-application architecture for integrating photo-service websites for browser-enabled devices
US20020103933A1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-01 Ross Garon Internet-access enabled device personalization
US6848103B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2005-01-25 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Method and apparatus for processing data in a multi-processor environment
US20020116533A1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-22 Holliman Matthew J. System for providing a multimedia peer-to-peer computing platform
US7120702B2 (en) * 2001-03-03 2006-10-10 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for transcoding web content for display by alternative client devices
US7277927B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2007-10-02 Earthlink, Inc. Systems and methods for saving internet content into a handheld internet appliance
US6981062B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2005-12-27 Sbc Technology Resources, Inc. World wide web content synchronization between wireless devices
US7213072B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2007-05-01 Nokia Mobile Phones Method and apparatus for transcoding content with permissible operations authorized by content creator
US7155530B2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2006-12-26 International Business Machines Corporation Macro facilities for direction of streaming digital content
US7458017B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2008-11-25 Microsoft Corporation Function-based object model for use in website adaptation
US20020198964A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2002-12-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for wireless remote monitoring and control of a manufacturing execution system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6216157B1 (en) * 1997-11-14 2001-04-10 Yahoo! Inc. Method and apparatus for a client-server system with heterogeneous clients
US6647431B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2003-11-11 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for handling I/O messages
US6742043B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2004-05-25 Webtv Networks, Inc. Reformatting with modular proxy server
US20020107985A1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-08-08 W-Phone, Inc. Providing data services via wireless mobile devices
US6501956B1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-12-31 Intervoice Limited Partnership Providing blended interface for wireless information services
US6871236B2 (en) * 2001-01-26 2005-03-22 Microsoft Corporation Caching transformed content in a mobile gateway

Cited By (149)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11030278B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2021-06-08 Blackberry Limited Code signing system and method
US20040025022A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2004-02-05 Yach David P Code signing system and method
US10032007B1 (en) 2000-09-21 2018-07-24 Blackberry Limited Controlling access by code
US8489868B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2013-07-16 Research In Motion Limited Software code signing system and method
US10437967B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2019-10-08 Blackberry Limited Code signing system and method
US8543657B2 (en) * 2002-05-03 2013-09-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Data communication system and method using a wireless terminal
US20030208555A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2003-11-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Data communication system and method using a wireless terminal
US7716345B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2010-05-11 Microsoft Corporation Client to server streaming of multimedia content using HTTP
US7644175B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2010-01-05 Microsoft Corporation Client-to-server streaming of multimedia content using HTTP
US20080189430A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2008-08-07 Microsoft Corporation Client-to-Server Streaming of Multimedia Content Using HTTP
US20080183887A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2008-07-31 Microsoft Corporation Client to server streaming of multimedia content using HTTP
US20040267937A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-12-30 Klemets Anders E. Client to server streaming of multimedia content using HTTP
US7392316B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2008-06-24 Microsoft Corporation Client to server streaming of multimedia content using HTTP
US8856346B2 (en) * 2004-01-15 2014-10-07 Unwired Planet, Llc Stateful push notifications
US20050169285A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-08-04 Wills Fergus M. Stateful push notifications
US8805965B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2014-08-12 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for image delivery
US8346956B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2013-01-01 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Dynamic image delivery system
US20060225115A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for network communication
WO2006113692A3 (fr) * 2005-04-20 2007-12-13 Bank Of America Serveur de passerelle sans fil
US7474639B2 (en) * 2005-04-20 2009-01-06 Bank Of America Corporation Dynamic update of push applications for wireless data device
US20060239276A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Bank Of America Corporation Wireless Gateway Server
US7996892B2 (en) * 2005-06-09 2011-08-09 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for using a proxy to manage confidential information
US20080229395A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2008-09-18 International Business Machines Corporation Method and Apparatus for Using a Proxy to Manage Confidential Information
US20060282884A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-14 Ori Pomerantz Method and apparatus for using a proxy to manage confidential information
US8204950B2 (en) 2005-09-15 2012-06-19 Qwest Communications International Inc. Webpage search
US8340289B2 (en) 2005-09-29 2012-12-25 Research In Motion Limited System and method for providing an indication of randomness quality of random number data generated by a random data service
US9077524B2 (en) 2005-09-29 2015-07-07 Blackberry Limited System and method for providing an indication of randomness quality of random number data generated by a random data service
US20100332848A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2010-12-30 Research In Motion Limited System and method for code signing
US8452970B2 (en) 2005-09-29 2013-05-28 Research In Motion Limited System and method for code signing
US20070071238A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-03-29 Research In Motion Limited System and method for providing an indication of randomness quality of random number data generated by a random data service
US20070121856A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-31 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform message notification
US8170189B2 (en) 2005-11-02 2012-05-01 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform message notification
WO2008010857A3 (fr) * 2006-03-30 2008-05-08 Seamless Skyy Fi Inc Système et procédé de navigation sécurisée sur réseau
WO2008010857A2 (fr) * 2006-03-30 2008-01-24 Seamless Skyy-Fi, Inc. Système et procédé de navigation sécurisée sur réseau
US20070232316A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Seamless Skyy-Fl, Inc. System and method for secure network browsing
US20070239895A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform push of various media types
US9323821B2 (en) 2006-04-05 2016-04-26 Qwest Communications International Inc. Network repository auto sync wireless handset
US8078476B2 (en) 2006-04-05 2011-12-13 Qwest Communications International Inc. Cross-platform calendar notifications
US20070239832A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Qwest Communications International Inc. Communication presentation in a calendar perspective
US8214469B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-07-03 Qwest Communications International Inc. Multiple use of common perspectives
US8320535B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-11-27 Qwest Communications International Inc. Selectable greeting messages
US8819751B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2014-08-26 Qwest Communications International Inc. Socially networked television experience
US8634320B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2014-01-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simply configuring a subscriber appliance for performing a service controlled by a separate service provider
US20070268837A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simply configuring a subscriber appliance for performing a service controlled by a separate service provider
US8018870B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2011-09-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simply configuring a subscriber appliance for performing a service controlled by a separate service provider
US7751339B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-07-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simply configuring a subscriber appliance for performing a service controlled by a separate service provider
US20070283048A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Nokia Corporation Method, Apparatus and Computer Program Product for Providing Universal Information Transcoding
US20080001791A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Omneon Video Networks Transcoding for a distributed file system
US8266182B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2012-09-11 Harmonic Inc. Transcoding for a distributed file system
US20080052381A1 (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-28 Koon Wah Yu Method and system for selecting a transcoder to convert between content types
US7873655B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2011-01-18 Microsoft Corporation Automated mobile communications
US20080172361A1 (en) * 2007-01-17 2008-07-17 Microsoft Corporation Automated mobile communications
EP2127230A4 (fr) * 2007-02-09 2014-12-31 Onmobile Global Ltd Procédé et appareil d'adaptation de contenu multimédia dans des réseaux de télécommunications
EP2127230A1 (fr) * 2007-02-09 2009-12-02 Dilithium Networks Pty Ltd. Procédé et appareil d'adaptation de contenu multimédia dans des réseaux de télécommunications
US8656371B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2014-02-18 International Business Machines Corporation System and method of report representation
US20080201356A1 (en) * 2007-02-19 2008-08-21 Cognos Incorporated System and method of report representation
US9239819B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2016-01-19 International Business Machines Corporation System and method of report rendering
US20080247348A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-09 Fastmobile Inc. Communication Between Mobile Terminals and Service Providers
US8224919B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2012-07-17 Research In Motion Limited Mobile communications system including intermediate service provider and related methods
US8849936B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2014-09-30 Blackberry Limited Mobile communications system including intermediate service provider in communication with mobile terminals and related methods
US20080267634A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-10-30 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. 9b10b Code for Passive Optical Networks
US8996489B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2015-03-31 Blackberry Limited Method and system for pushing content to mobile devices
WO2008134880A1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Chalk Media Service Corp. Procédé et système servant à pousser un contenu vers des dispositifs mobiles
US20100205148A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2010-08-12 Chalk Media Service Corp. Method and system for pushing content to mobile devices
EP2145250A4 (fr) * 2007-05-08 2010-08-11 Research In Motion Ltd Application xml push et exécution à distance d'une application sans fil
US8219970B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2012-07-10 Research In Motion Limited XML push and remote execution of a wireless applications
EP2145251A1 (fr) * 2007-05-08 2010-01-20 Research in Motion Limited Application xml push et exécution à distance d'une application sans fil
US20080282223A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Tim Neil Xml push and remote execution of a wireless applications
EP2145251A4 (fr) * 2007-05-08 2010-08-11 Research In Motion Ltd Application xml push et exécution à distance d'une application sans fil
US20080282222A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Tim Neil Xml push and remote execution of a wireless applications
EP2145250A1 (fr) * 2007-05-08 2010-01-20 Research in Motion Limited Application xml push et exécution à distance d'une application sans fil
US9019897B2 (en) * 2007-08-27 2015-04-28 Qurio Holdings, Inc. Wireless multimedia brokerage service for real time content provisioning
US20130219076A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2013-08-22 Qurio Holdings, Inc. Wireless multimedia brokerage service for real time content provisioning
US9270717B1 (en) 2007-10-25 2016-02-23 Qurio Holdings, Inc. Wireless multimedia content brokerage service for real time selective content provisioning
US9407640B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2016-08-02 Lookout, Inc. Assessing a security state of a mobile communications device to determine access to specific tasks
US9860263B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2018-01-02 Lookout, Inc. System and method for assessing data objects on mobile communications devices
US9294500B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2016-03-22 Lookout, Inc. System and method for creating and applying categorization-based policy to secure a mobile communications device from access to certain data objects
US8997181B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2015-03-31 Lookout, Inc. Assessing the security state of a mobile communications device
US9223973B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2015-12-29 Lookout, Inc. System and method for attack and malware prevention
US8881292B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2014-11-04 Lookout, Inc. Evaluating whether data is safe or malicious
US20110289187A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2011-11-24 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method for Transmitting a Media File to a Mobile Device and Entity Therefor
US9955352B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2018-04-24 Lookout, Inc. Methods and systems for addressing mobile communications devices that are lost or stolen but not yet reported as such
US10623960B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2020-04-14 Lookout, Inc. Methods and systems for enhancing electronic device security by causing the device to go into a mode for lost or stolen devices
US10419936B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2019-09-17 Lookout, Inc. Methods and systems for causing mobile communications devices to emit sounds with encoded information
US20100299453A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Fox Brian J System and method for dynamically transcoding data requests
US9131007B2 (en) * 2009-05-19 2015-09-08 Vitrual World Computing, Inc. System and method for dynamically transcoding data requests
US20110131297A1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2011-06-02 O'reilly Jacob Samuel Reliable delivery of a push-state aware client device
US9253272B2 (en) * 2009-12-02 2016-02-02 Blackberry Limited Reliable delivery of a push-state aware client device
US8554872B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-10-08 Bank Of America Corporation Integration of different mobile device types with a business infrastructure
AU2011233639B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-01-29 Bank Of America Corporation Mobile content management
US8930498B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2015-01-06 Bank Of America Corporation Mobile content management
US20110246614A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Bank Of America Corporation Mobile Content Management
WO2011123244A1 (fr) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Bank Of America Corporation Gestion de contenu mobile
US8433775B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-04-30 Bank Of America Corporation Integration of different mobile device types with a business infrastructure
US9027112B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2015-05-05 Apple Inc. Mobile device management
US20110252240A1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Gordie Freedman Mobile Device Management
US8473743B2 (en) * 2010-04-07 2013-06-25 Apple Inc. Mobile device management
US9807600B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2017-10-31 Apple Inc. Mobile device management
CN101917482A (zh) * 2010-08-23 2010-12-15 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 一种信息推送方法及信息推送服务器
US8719927B2 (en) * 2010-09-28 2014-05-06 Empire Technology Development Llc Data filtering by using a communication device including an interface on a display showing a domain name
US20120079591A1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 Empire Technology Development Llc Data Filtering for Communication Devices
US9418353B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2016-08-16 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for delivering content to differentiated client devices
US20130145013A1 (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-06-06 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Communication terminal and content update method
US20140304165A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2014-10-09 Lookout, Inc. Mobile communications device payment method utilizing location information
US8788881B2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2014-07-22 Lookout, Inc. System and method for mobile device push communications
US10181118B2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2019-01-15 Lookout, Inc. Mobile communications device payment method utilizing location information
US20130047034A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Lookout, Inc., A California Corporation System and method for mobile device push communications
DE102012218528B4 (de) * 2011-10-27 2021-05-06 International Business Machines Corporation Verwendung von Push-Benachrichtigungen zur Verringerung offener Browser-Verbindungen
US8954555B2 (en) * 2011-10-27 2015-02-10 International Business Machines Corporation Using push notifications to reduce open browser connections
US20130111003A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 International Business Machines Corporation Using push notifications to reduce open browser connections
CN103164506A (zh) * 2011-10-27 2013-06-19 国际商业机器公司 用于使用推送通知以减少打开的浏览器连接的方法和系统
US9009283B2 (en) * 2011-10-27 2015-04-14 International Business Machines Corporation Using push notifications to reduce open browser connections
US20130110997A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 International Business Machines Corporation Using push notifications to reduce open browser connections
US9742858B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2017-08-22 Akamai Technologies Inc. Assessment of content delivery services using performance measurements from within an end user client application
US9419852B1 (en) 2011-12-30 2016-08-16 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying and characterizing client devices
US9817916B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2017-11-14 Akamai Technologies Inc. Methods and apparatus for accelerating content authored for multiple devices
US9407443B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2016-08-02 Lookout, Inc. Component analysis of software applications on computing devices
US9215074B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2015-12-15 Lookout, Inc. Expressing intent to control behavior of application components
US10419222B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2019-09-17 Lookout, Inc. Monitoring for fraudulent or harmful behavior in applications being installed on user devices
US11336458B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2022-05-17 Lookout, Inc. Evaluating authenticity of applications based on assessing user device context for increased security
US10256979B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2019-04-09 Lookout, Inc. Assessing application authenticity and performing an action in response to an evaluation result
US9992025B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2018-06-05 Lookout, Inc. Monitoring installed applications on user devices
US9940454B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2018-04-10 Lookout, Inc. Determining source of side-loaded software using signature of authorship
US9589129B2 (en) 2012-06-05 2017-03-07 Lookout, Inc. Determining source of side-loaded software
US20150163168A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2015-06-11 Fujitsu Limited Seamless push system and method for same
US9408143B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2016-08-02 Lookout, Inc. System and method for using context models to control operation of a mobile communications device
US9769749B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2017-09-19 Lookout, Inc. Modifying mobile device settings for resource conservation
US9208215B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2015-12-08 Lookout, Inc. User classification based on data gathered from a computing device
US9374369B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2016-06-21 Lookout, Inc. Multi-factor authentication and comprehensive login system for client-server networks
US9424409B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2016-08-23 Lookout, Inc. Method and system for protecting privacy and enhancing security on an electronic device
US10990696B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2021-04-27 Lookout, Inc. Methods and systems for detecting attempts to access personal information on mobile communications devices
US10452862B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-10-22 Lookout, Inc. System and method for creating a policy for managing personal data on a mobile communications device
US9642008B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2017-05-02 Lookout, Inc. System and method for creating and assigning a policy for a mobile communications device based on personal data
US10742676B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2020-08-11 Lookout, Inc. Distributed monitoring and evaluation of multiple devices
US10122747B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-11-06 Lookout, Inc. Response generation after distributed monitoring and evaluation of multiple devices
US9753796B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-09-05 Lookout, Inc. Distributed monitoring, evaluation, and response for multiple devices
US9380086B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2016-06-28 Dropbox, Inc. Pre-transcoding content items
US9699228B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2017-07-04 Dropbox, Inc. Pre-transcoding content items
US10771583B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2020-09-08 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Managing mobile device user subscription and service preferences to predictively pre-fetch content
US10063653B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2018-08-28 Akamai Technologies, Inc. Distributed server architecture for supporting a predictive content pre-fetching service for mobile device users
US10540494B2 (en) 2015-05-01 2020-01-21 Lookout, Inc. Determining source of side-loaded software using an administrator server
US11259183B2 (en) 2015-05-01 2022-02-22 Lookout, Inc. Determining a security state designation for a computing device based on a source of software
US12120519B2 (en) 2015-05-01 2024-10-15 Lookout, Inc. Determining a security state based on communication with an authenticity server
US10331321B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-06-25 Apple Inc. Multiple device configuration application
US20170187523A1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-06-29 Dell Products L.P. Mobile device management delegate for managing isolated devices
US10419214B2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2019-09-17 Dell Products L.P. Mobile device management delegate for managing isolated devices
US10218697B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2019-02-26 Lookout, Inc. Use of device risk evaluation to manage access to services
US11038876B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2021-06-15 Lookout, Inc. Managing access to services based on fingerprint matching
US12081540B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2024-09-03 Lookout, Inc. Configuring access to a network service based on a security state of a mobile device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100347700C (zh) 2007-11-07
WO2003007617A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
EP1405224B1 (fr) 2007-03-28
WO2003007183A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
CA2454222C (fr) 2012-07-17
EP1410645B1 (fr) 2007-10-10
ATE375686T1 (de) 2007-10-15
US20090296657A1 (en) 2009-12-03
HK1062249A1 (en) 2004-10-21
EP1410645A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
EP1405224A1 (fr) 2004-04-07
CA2454207C (fr) 2012-07-17
BR0211094A (pt) 2004-10-19
CN1554195A (zh) 2004-12-08
EP1773027B1 (fr) 2010-04-28
EP1773027A2 (fr) 2007-04-11
WO2003007184A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
CN1554059A (zh) 2004-12-08
US8554950B2 (en) 2013-10-08
DE60222904T2 (de) 2008-07-24
CA2454207A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
ATE358298T1 (de) 2007-04-15
CA2454219A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
EP1410264A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
CA2640571A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
CA2454222A1 (fr) 2003-01-23
EP1773027A3 (fr) 2007-06-20
HK1062206A1 (en) 2004-10-21
DE60219169T2 (de) 2008-01-24
CN101060538A (zh) 2007-10-24
DE60222904D1 (de) 2007-11-22
ATE466346T1 (de) 2010-05-15
CN100346338C (zh) 2007-10-31
BR0211878A (pt) 2004-09-21
BR0211097A (pt) 2004-10-13
CA2454219C (fr) 2010-11-30
CN101060538B (zh) 2012-08-08
US7590759B2 (en) 2009-09-15
DE60219169D1 (de) 2007-05-10
CN1554060A (zh) 2004-12-08
CN1324898C (zh) 2007-07-04
DE60236221D1 (de) 2010-06-10
US20040166834A1 (en) 2004-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2454222C (fr) Systeme et procede de chargement de donnees d'une source d'information dans un dispositif de communication mobile avec transcodage des donnees
US7526572B2 (en) System and method for providing remote data access for a mobile communication device
US9692725B2 (en) Systems and methods for using an HTTP-aware client agent
US8010097B2 (en) System and method for processing extensible markup language (XML) documents
US7143195B2 (en) HTTP redirector
US6792461B1 (en) System and method to manage data to a plurality of proxy servers through a router by application level protocol and an authorized list
US6345303B1 (en) Network proxy capable of dynamically selecting a destination device for servicing a client request
US8943304B2 (en) Systems and methods for using an HTTP-aware client agent
US20020046262A1 (en) Data access system and method with proxy and remote processing
KR20040044182A (ko) 통신네트워크의 유효 대역폭 증가 시스템 및 방법
AU2007281083B2 (en) Systems and methods for using an HTTP-aware client agent
EP1853038A2 (fr) Système et procédé pour fournir un accès de données à distance pour un dispositif de communication mobile
Proxy Zdenek Siblık Compressing Proxy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, CANADA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OMAR, SALIM H.;OWEN, RUSSELL N.;LITTLE, HERBERT A.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015431/0694;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020709 TO 20020725

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION

AS Assignment

Owner name: BLACKBERRY LIMITED, ONTARIO

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:034045/0741

Effective date: 20130709

AS Assignment

Owner name: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED, IRELAND

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BLACKBERRY LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:064104/0103

Effective date: 20230511

点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务，不要输入任何密码和下载