US20040080503A1 - LCD driver power saving during evaluation - Google Patents
LCD driver power saving during evaluation Download PDFInfo
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- US20040080503A1 US20040080503A1 US10/290,129 US29012902A US2004080503A1 US 20040080503 A1 US20040080503 A1 US 20040080503A1 US 29012902 A US29012902 A US 29012902A US 2004080503 A1 US2004080503 A1 US 2004080503A1
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- lcd
- power saving
- backplane
- common
- com
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for saving power dissipation during the testing and evaluation of liquid crystal display LCD panels.
- this invention relates to the changing of the order of backplane and segment addressing to reduce the power consumed by LCD panels.
- FIG. 4 shows the checkerboard pattern of LCD panel data 470 .
- the ones value is denoted by an ‘X’ in the LCD cell location 410 .
- a zero value is illustrated with a blank square cell area 420 in FIG. 4.
- the LCD panel shown in FIG. 4 is an 8 by 8 matrix.
- An even common or ‘com’ address is also highlighted 440 .
- FIG. 4 shows the com address 450 .
- the com address line selects which row of the matrix in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from.
- FIG. 4 also shows the segment address 460 .
- the segment address would select which column of the LCD panel is being written to or read from.
- a uniquely selected LCD panel cell is selecting by activating the combination of the appropriate segment address and com address in FIG. 4. For example, cell 420 in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from by activating com line 1 and segment line 2 .
- FIG. 1 shows a conventional prior art block diagram of an LCD panel display subsystem.
- the LCD panel 160 has segment addresses, Seg 0 , Seg 1 , Seg 2 , . . . Seg_n 110 . These addresses are from the data output of a random access memory 140 .
- An address control block 150 produces the read address 120 to the RAM as well as the Common or backplane connections Com 0 , Com 1 , Com 2 , . . . Com_n 130 .
- the segment address selects the row of the LCD panel matrix while the Com lines select the column of the LCD panel matrix.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the timing diagram for the conventional RAM.
- the common backplane signals Com 0 , Com 1 , Com 2 , and Com 3 210 , 220 . 230 . 240 occur sequentially every period.
- the timing diagram of the segment population is shown in FIG. 2.
- the column of the matrix is selected when the segment lines are low as we see 250 , 290 in FIG. 2.
- the even columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg 0 and Seg 2 — 250 , 290 .
- the odd columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg 1 and Seg 3 — 270 , 285 .
- the even columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg 0 and Seg 2 — 260 , 275 .
- the odd columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg 1 and Seg 3 — 280 , 295 .
- the objects of this invention are achieved by a method that saves power consumption during the testing and evaluation of LCDs.
- the method includes the step of interlacing the access of common or backplane addresses to an LCD.
- the LCD power saving method also includes the interlacing the access of the RAM data driving the LCD segment drivers.
- the LCD power saving method continues with the presenting a common or backplane address to the LCD panel which selects the even common or backplane LCD drivers as a group in time sequence.
- the common or backplane signals are developed from an address control logic block.
- the common or backplane LCD addresses are activated in a time order of com 0 first, com 1 second, com 2 third and com 3 fourth.
- the com 0 , com 1 , com 2 and com 3 signals are each active for a period of time, which is the inverse of the frequency required to refresh, said LCD panel.
- the method also includes the presenting of a common or backplane address to the LCD panel which selects the odd common or backplane LCD drivers as a group in time sequence.
- the segment address signals are developed from data read out of a random access memory, RAM.
- the segment address signals are activated such that alternating LCD panel locations are written with ones and zeros in a checkerboard pattern so as to stress the LCD panel in the worst case. This method provides for the saving of power dissipation during testing and evaluation by reducing the amount of segment switching from once every backplane cycle to once every frame.
- the LCD power saving method also saves power consumption during normal operation as well as during testing and evaluation by either interlacing the access of the common or backplane addresses or non-interlacing the access of the common or backplane addresses.
- This method of saving power during normal mode requires the selecting of either interlace or non-interlace modes depending on the content of the LCD display data.
- This normal mode LCD power saving method includes user selection of either interlace or non-interlace modes. This user selection is controlled by a programmable circuit, which senses the content of said display data.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an LCD panel system which helps to explain both the prior art and this invention.
- FIG. 2 gives a timing diagram of a prior art LCD panel system.
- FIG. 3 gives a timing diagram of the LCD panel system of this invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the checkerboard data pattern that is used to test LCD panels.
- FIG. 5 a illustrates the prior art checkerboard data pattern.
- FIG. 5 b illustrates the prior art non-interlace control signals for LCD panels.
- FIG. 6 a illustrates a prior art checkerboard data pattern for testing the LCD.
- FIG. 6 b illustrates the interlace timing diagram for the main embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the block diagram for the reading and writing of LCD panels.
- the segment address, Seg 0 -n ( 110 ) selects which columns of the LCD panel 160 are being accessed for reading or writing.
- the common or backplane address connections, Com 0 - 3 ( 130 ) determine which row of the LCD panel is accessed. These addresses are from the data output of a random access memory 140 .
- An address control block 150 produces the read address 120 to the RAM as well as the Common or backplane connections Com 0 , Com 1 , Com 2 , . . . Com_n ( 130 ).
- FIG. 4 illustrates an 8 by 8 LCD panel matrix.
- the LCD panel 470 in FIG. 4 is loaded with a checkerboard pattern of alternating ones and zeros, which ‘X’ denotes a one is stored.
- An even common or ‘com’ address is also highlighted 440 .
- FIG. 4 shows the com address 450 .
- the com address line selects which row of the matrix in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from.
- FIG. 4 also shows the segment address 460 .
- the segment address would select which column of the LCD panel is being written to or read from.
- a uniquely selected LCD panel cell is selecting by activating the combination of the appropriate segment address and com address in FIG. 4. For example, cell 420 in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from by activating com line 1 and segment line 2 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates the timing diagram for the main embodiment of this invention.
- the common backplane signals Com 0 , Com 1 , Com 2 , and Com 3 310 , 320 , 330 , 340 occur as shown in FIG. 3.
- the timing diagram of the segment signals is shown in FIG. 3.
- the column of the matrix is selected when the segment lines are low as we see 350 , 370 in FIG. 3.
- the even columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg 0 and Seg 2 — 350 , 370 .
- the odd columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg 1 and Seg 3 — 360 , 380 .
- FIG. 5 shows the prior art case of traditional non-interlaced LCD panel accessing.
- FIG. 5 gives the checkerboard data pattern loaded into the LCD panel 510 .
- FIG. 6 b shows the timing diagram of the main embodiment of this invention of the new case of interlaced LCD panel accessing.
- FIG. 6 a gives the checkerboard data pattern loaded into the LCD panel 610 .
- the advantage of this LCD panel testing invention is the reduction of the total current, Idd drawn, in checkerboard testing mode. This is accomplished by reducing the amount of segment switching from once every backplane cycle to once every once every frame. As seen in FIG. 5, with the prior art non-interlace method the segment switches every backplane cycle 520 . As seen in FIG. 6 b, with the new interlace method the segment switches every frame 620 . In addition, FIG. 6 b shows the essence of the interlaced mechanism of this invention. On the plot of Seg 1 in FIG. 6 b , the transition from even to odd scan 630 shows that the operation of the segment lines is inverted during the odd frame, which follows the even frame.
- the segment line is inverted during the odd frame 630 , which follows the even frame.
- the Com signals are inverted during the odd frame which follows the even frame.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for saving power dissipation during the testing and evaluation of liquid crystal display LCD panels.
- More particularly this invention relates to the changing of the order of backplane and segment addressing to reduce the power consumed by LCD panels.
- 2. Description of Related Art
- Currently, liquid crystal display LCD panels are evaluated by using a checkerboard pattern displayed on the LCD panel as a worst case. This checkerboard panel display represents the worst case example for LCD panel power dissipation. The checkerboard pattern of
LCD panel data 470 is shown in FIG. 4. The ones value is denoted by an ‘X’ in theLCD cell location 410. A zero value is illustrated with a blanksquare cell area 420 in FIG. 4. The LCD panel shown in FIG. 4 is an 8 by 8 matrix. There are 8 common or backplane addresses shown such as 430 which is an odd common address. An even common or ‘com’ address is also highlighted 440. FIG. 4 shows thecom address 450. The com address line selects which row of the matrix in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from. FIG. 4 also shows thesegment address 460. The segment address would select which column of the LCD panel is being written to or read from. A uniquely selected LCD panel cell is selecting by activating the combination of the appropriate segment address and com address in FIG. 4. For example,cell 420 in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from by activatingcom line 1 andsegment line 2. - FIG. 1 shows a conventional prior art block diagram of an LCD panel display subsystem. The
LCD panel 160 has segment addresses, Seg0, Seg1, Seg2, . . . Seg_n 110. These addresses are from the data output of arandom access memory 140. Anaddress control block 150 produces theread address 120 to the RAM as well as the Common or backplane connections Com0, Com1, Com2, . . . Com_n 130. As we showed in the previous discussion on FIG. 4, the segment address selects the row of the LCD panel matrix while the Com lines select the column of the LCD panel matrix. - FIG. 2 illustrates the timing diagram for the conventional RAM. The common backplane signals Com0, Com1, Com2, and Com3 210, 220.230. 240 occur sequentially every period. The timing diagram of the segment population is shown in FIG. 2. The column of the matrix is selected when the segment lines are low as we see 250, 290 in FIG. 2. During
Com0 time 210, the even columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg0 and Seg 2—250, 290. During Com1 time 220, the odd columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg1 and Seg 3—270, 285. During Com2 time, the even columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg0 and Seg 2—260, 275. DuringCom3 time 240, the odd columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg1 and Seg 3—280, 295. - U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,661 (Imajo, et al.) “Low power driving method for reducing non-display area of TFT-LCD” describes a low power driving method for reducing non-display area of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,275,209 (Yamamoto) “LCD driver” describes a liquid crystal display driver.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,137,465 (Sekine, et al.) “Drive circuit for a LCD device” discloses a drive circuit for a liquid crystal display device.
- It is the objective of this invention to provide a method and an apparatus for saving power dissipation during the testing and evaluation of liquid crystal display. LCD panels.
- It is further an object of this invention to the changing of the order of backplane and segment addressing to reduce the power consumed by LCD panels.
- The objects of this invention are achieved by a method that saves power consumption during the testing and evaluation of LCDs. The method includes the step of interlacing the access of common or backplane addresses to an LCD. The LCD power saving method also includes the interlacing the access of the RAM data driving the LCD segment drivers. The LCD power saving method continues with the presenting a common or backplane address to the LCD panel which selects the even common or backplane LCD drivers as a group in time sequence. The common or backplane signals are developed from an address control logic block. The common or backplane LCD addresses are activated in a time order of com0 first, com1 second, com2 third and com3 fourth. The com0, com1, com2 and com3 signals are each active for a period of time, which is the inverse of the frequency required to refresh, said LCD panel. The method also includes the presenting of a common or backplane address to the LCD panel which selects the odd common or backplane LCD drivers as a group in time sequence. The segment address signals are developed from data read out of a random access memory, RAM. The segment address signals are activated such that alternating LCD panel locations are written with ones and zeros in a checkerboard pattern so as to stress the LCD panel in the worst case. This method provides for the saving of power dissipation during testing and evaluation by reducing the amount of segment switching from once every backplane cycle to once every frame.
- The LCD power saving method also saves power consumption during normal operation as well as during testing and evaluation by either interlacing the access of the common or backplane addresses or non-interlacing the access of the common or backplane addresses. This method of saving power during normal mode requires the selecting of either interlace or non-interlace modes depending on the content of the LCD display data. This normal mode LCD power saving method includes user selection of either interlace or non-interlace modes. This user selection is controlled by a programmable circuit, which senses the content of said display data.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an LCD panel system which helps to explain both the prior art and this invention.
- FIG. 2 gives a timing diagram of a prior art LCD panel system.
- FIG. 3 gives a timing diagram of the LCD panel system of this invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the checkerboard data pattern that is used to test LCD panels.
- FIG. 5a illustrates the prior art checkerboard data pattern.
- FIG. 5b illustrates the prior art non-interlace control signals for LCD panels.
- FIG. 6a illustrates a prior art checkerboard data pattern for testing the LCD.
- FIG. 6b illustrates the interlace timing diagram for the main embodiment of this invention.
- As described previously in the prior art section, FIG. 1 shows the block diagram for the reading and writing of LCD panels. The segment address, Seg0-n (110) selects which columns of the
LCD panel 160 are being accessed for reading or writing. The common or backplane address connections, Com0-3 (130) determine which row of the LCD panel is accessed. These addresses are from the data output of arandom access memory 140. Anaddress control block 150 produces the readaddress 120 to the RAM as well as the Common or backplane connections Com0, Com1, Com2, . . . Com_n (130). - FIG. 4 illustrates an 8 by 8 LCD panel matrix. The
LCD panel 470 in FIG. 4 is loaded with a checkerboard pattern of alternating ones and zeros, which ‘X’ denotes a one is stored. There are 8 common or backplane addresses shown such as 430 which is an odd common address. An even common or ‘com’ address is also highlighted 440. FIG. 4 shows thecom address 450. The com address line selects which row of the matrix in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from. FIG. 4 also shows thesegment address 460. The segment address would select which column of the LCD panel is being written to or read from. A uniquely selected LCD panel cell is selecting by activating the combination of the appropriate segment address and com address in FIG. 4. For example,cell 420 in FIG. 4 is selected for writing to or reading from by activatingcom line 1 andsegment line 2. - FIG. 3 illustrates the timing diagram for the main embodiment of this invention. The common backplane signals Com0, Com1, Com2, and
Com3 Com0 310 andCom1 time 330, the even columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg0 andSeg 2—350, 370. During Com1 time 320 andCom3 time 340, the odd columns of the LCD matrix are selected via Seg1 andSeg 3—360, 380. - FIG. 5 shows the prior art case of traditional non-interlaced LCD panel accessing. FIG. 5 gives the checkerboard data pattern loaded into the
LCD panel 510. - FIG. 6b shows the timing diagram of the main embodiment of this invention of the new case of interlaced LCD panel accessing. FIG. 6a gives the checkerboard data pattern loaded into the
LCD panel 610. - The advantage of this LCD panel testing invention is the reduction of the total current, Idd drawn, in checkerboard testing mode. This is accomplished by reducing the amount of segment switching from once every backplane cycle to once every once every frame. As seen in FIG. 5, with the prior art non-interlace method the segment switches every
backplane cycle 520. As seen in FIG. 6b, with the new interlace method the segment switches everyframe 620. In addition, FIG. 6b shows the essence of the interlaced mechanism of this invention. On the plot of Seg1 in FIG. 6b, the transition from even toodd scan 630 shows that the operation of the segment lines is inverted during the odd frame, which follows the even frame. The segment line is inverted during theodd frame 630, which follows the even frame. Similarly, the Com signals are inverted during the odd frame which follows the even frame. Another advantage is the the principles of this invention in the testing and evaluating of LCD panels can be used during normal LCD panel operation in the field. This normal mode operation depends on the LCD data patterns. - While this invention has been particularly shown and described with Reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those Skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without Departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims (26)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP02368116.6 | 2002-10-24 | ||
EP20020368116 EP1414010A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | LCD driver power saving |
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US20040080503A1 true US20040080503A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
US7256777B2 US7256777B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
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US10/290,129 Expired - Lifetime US7256777B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-11-07 | LCD driver power saving during evaluation |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050024297A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Dong-Yong Shin | Display and driving method thereof |
US20050179826A1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-18 | Jun In H. | Method and apparatus for compensating for interlaced-scan type video signal |
CN113899967A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-07 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Method and system for testing serial leakage pen of liquid crystal display screen |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010123620A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Arizona Board of Regents, a body corporate acting for and on behalf of Arizona State University | Methods and system for electrostatic discharge protection of thin-film transistor backplane arrays |
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US6137465A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2000-10-24 | Nec Corporation | Drive circuit for a LCD device |
US6172661B1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 2001-01-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Low power driving method for reducing non-display area of TFT-LCD |
US6275209B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2001-08-14 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | LCD driver |
US20030034946A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-02-20 | Liang Jemm Y. | Low power LCD with gray shade driving scheme |
US20030156301A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-08-21 | Jeffrey Kempf | Content-dependent scan rate converter with adaptive noise reduction |
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JP3403635B2 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2003-05-06 | 富士通株式会社 | Display device and method of driving the display device |
JP2003532148A (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-10-28 | ウルトラチップ インコーポレイテッド | Power saving LCD drive system |
JP4166936B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2008-10-15 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Driving method of liquid crystal display panel |
-
2002
- 2002-10-24 EP EP20020368116 patent/EP1414010A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-07 US US10/290,129 patent/US7256777B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
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US6172661B1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 2001-01-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Low power driving method for reducing non-display area of TFT-LCD |
US6275209B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2001-08-14 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | LCD driver |
US6137465A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2000-10-24 | Nec Corporation | Drive circuit for a LCD device |
US20030034946A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-02-20 | Liang Jemm Y. | Low power LCD with gray shade driving scheme |
US20030156301A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-08-21 | Jeffrey Kempf | Content-dependent scan rate converter with adaptive noise reduction |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050024297A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Dong-Yong Shin | Display and driving method thereof |
US8243057B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2012-08-14 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Display and driving method thereof |
US20050179826A1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-18 | Jun In H. | Method and apparatus for compensating for interlaced-scan type video signal |
US7289170B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2007-10-30 | Boe Hydis Technology Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for compensating for interlaced-scan type video signal |
CN113899967A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-07 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Method and system for testing serial leakage pen of liquid crystal display screen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1414010A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
US7256777B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
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