US20030172618A1 - Method and apparatus for packaging DVDs - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for packaging DVDs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030172618A1 US20030172618A1 US10/096,992 US9699202A US2003172618A1 US 20030172618 A1 US20030172618 A1 US 20030172618A1 US 9699202 A US9699202 A US 9699202A US 2003172618 A1 US2003172618 A1 US 2003172618A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dvd
- shell
- manufacturing line
- package
- shells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241001417534 Lutjanidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/002—Packaging other articles presenting special problems packaging of information carriers, e.g. records, CD, DVD
Definitions
- This invention pertains to a method and apparatus for packaging audio-visual media, such as DVDs, and more particularly to an apparatus and method that is particularly suited to be integrated to a manufacturing line to apply a sealed blister-pack type package.
- DVDs are becoming popular media for distributing various audio-video content. While DVDs have essentially the same dimensions as CDs and, hence, DVDs could be packaged using containers similar to CD packages, such as jewel cases. However, several criteria must be considered when designing DVD packages. First, unlike CDs, DVDs are double-sided, and are more prone to damage when bent or warped. Second, DVDs are more susceptible to physical damage caused, for example, by scratches when they contact with other surfaces.
- amaray package Most DVDs are presently available in one of two packages: the “amaray” package and the “snapper” package.
- the amaray package is very popular and it consists of a plastic box with a push-button locking tray hub for easy disc release, and clamps for multi-page booklets.
- Another type of package referred to as the “Snapper” consists of printed paperboard coupled to a plastic tray and outfitted with “click-closure” spines molded in the bottom and top of the tray.
- DVD packages contain electronic surveillance (EAS) devices that are detected when the packages are removed from the premises.
- EAS electronic surveillance
- EAS electronic surveillance
- These latter means include special adhesive labels and other locking mechanisms.
- these means are expensive, esthetically objectionable, inconvenient to use.
- a further objective is to provide an improved package that makes use of existing, well known types of packages.
- a further objective is to provide an esthetically pleasing DVD package.
- Yet another objective is to provide a method of making a novel package by making relatively minor changes to an existing manufacturing line.
- a manufacturing line for making DVD assemblies in a continuous process in accordance with this invention includes means for providing a plurality of shells, each shell defining a cavity adapted to receive one of the DVD packages; and an encasing position adapted to receive each DVD package, encase it into a respective shell and then seal the shell to form a DVD assembly.
- the shell is made of two segments having a depression and a surrounding lip. The segments are joined by a live hinge and are constructed and arranged so that when they are closed about the live hinge, their lips are superimposed and the depressions define a cavity which has the same size and shape as a DVD package.
- the shells are preferably molded of a transparent plastic made, for example, of PET.
- Each shell is loaded by placing a DVD package on one segment.
- the loaded shell is then closed by pivoting the other segment.
- the closed shell is then sealed by bonding or fusing the lips together to form a closed and hermetically sealed DVD assembly.
- a hologram sheet is also enclosed in the DVD assembly as a decoration, and/or to provide a means of authenticating the DVD assembly.
- the sheet can be attached to an inner surface of the shell or on the DVD package.
- the manufacturing line includes a holding tray that holds several shells and an insertion station adapted to load each DVD package into a shell from said tray. 3 .
- the manufacturing line further includes a closing station adapted to close each loaded shell, and a sealing station adapted to seal each closed shell.
- FIG. 1 shows an orthogonal view of a prior art DVD package
- FIG. 2 shows the DVD package of FIG. 1 with a security label attached thereto;
- FIG. 4 shows an orthogonal view of another embodiment of the shell
- FIG. 5 shows a somewhat diagrammatic view of a DVD package manufacturing line constructed in accordance with this invention
- FIG. 6 shows the DVD assembly obtained from the manufacturing line of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 1 shows an orthogonal view of a so-called “snapper” package 10 designed to hold a DVD 13 .
- the package 10 has the shape of a box and includes a flap 12 that can be opened to gain access to the DVD 13 .
- the flap is sealed in order to insure that the DVD is not stolen.
- FIG. 2 shows the package 10 being sealed by a tape 14 made of a plastic material.
- the sealed package does not look esthetically pleasing.
- customers, especially elderly customers have difficulty opening the package by hand. If a sharp object, such as a knife is used, the DVD may get damaged.
- the segments 22 , 24 are generally rectangular and are joined by hinge 26 along a respective long edge 34 , 36 .
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the invention wherein a shell 20 A is provided with rectangular segments 22 A, 24 A joined by a live hinge 26 A along respective short sides 34 A, 36 A.
- the shells 20 , 20 A are arranged and constructed so that when their segments 22 , 24 , 22 A, 24 A are pivoted from the open positions shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to a closed position along respective live hinges 26 , 26 A, the depressions thereon form a cavity which matches the size and shape of a predetermined DVD package, such as the DVD package 10 shown in FIG. 1.
- a predetermined DVD package such as the DVD package 10 shown in FIG. 1.
- the lips of the two segments come in contact with each other and the shell can then be closed and sealed by bonding, by fusing the lips together, or by joining the lips using an adhesive material.
- FIG. 5 shows a diagrammatic view of a manufacturing line 40 used to encase DVD packages 10 received on a conveyor belt 42 into shells 20 from a holding tray 48 .
- the manufacturing line 40 includes an encasing position 44 which includes several stations that are constructed and arranged to insert each DVD package 10 into a respective shell 20 and then close and seal the shell.
- the encasing position 44 includes a package loading station 46 , an insertion station 52 , a closure station 54 and a sealing station 56 .
- the holding tray 48 is used to keep the several shells 20 from a chute 50 .
- the package loading station 46 and the insertion station 52 cooperate so as each package 10 is received from belt 42 , it is inserted into a respective shell 20 .
- each loaded shell 20 is closed by pivoting segment 28 to fit over the segment 30 .
- the lips 32 of the segments are bonded or fused together by applying heat, and/or an adhesive thereto.
- Various known intermediate conveyor mechanisms are used to move the DVD packages 10 and shells 20 between the stations. These mechanisms have been omitted from FIG. 5 since they are well known in the art.
- the final DVD assembly 60 is shown in FIG. 6 and consists of a DVD package 10 enclosed and sealed in a shell 20 .
- the manufacturing line 40 performs this encasing process in a continuous manner. Hence, it can be provided independently, and used to encase a plurality of DVD packages received from another source. Alternatively, the manufacturing line 40 can be easily incorporated into an automated process for making DVD packages. Moreover, a fully integrated line may also be constructed in which DVDs are made, inserted into a package, and the package is then encased in a shell.
- FIG. 7 shows an alternate embodiment of the invention wherein an embossed hologram sheet 62 is incorporated into the DVD assembly 60 .
- the sheet 62 may be provide as a means of decorating the assembly.
- the sheet 62 may be provided as a means of authenticating the assembly 60 since it is very hard to make unauthorized copies of such embossed hologram sheets.
- the holographic sheet 62 can be attached either to the DVD package 10 or on the inner surface of shell 20 .
- the holographic sheet 62 is attached at the casing position 42 , for example, by the insertion station 52 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
A manufacturing line for making DVD assemblies includes a conveyor belt or similar apparatus for providing continuously DVD packages, holding tray for providing a plurality of shells, each shell defining a cavity adapted to receive one of said DVD packages; and an encasing position adapted to receive each DVD package, encase it into a respective shell and then seal the shell to form a DVD assembly.
Description
- A. Field of Invention
- This invention pertains to a method and apparatus for packaging audio-visual media, such as DVDs, and more particularly to an apparatus and method that is particularly suited to be integrated to a manufacturing line to apply a sealed blister-pack type package.
- B. Description of the Prior Art
- DVDs are becoming popular media for distributing various audio-video content. While DVDs have essentially the same dimensions as CDs and, hence, DVDs could be packaged using containers similar to CD packages, such as jewel cases. However, several criteria must be considered when designing DVD packages. First, unlike CDs, DVDs are double-sided, and are more prone to damage when bent or warped. Second, DVDs are more susceptible to physical damage caused, for example, by scratches when they contact with other surfaces.
- Most DVDs are presently available in one of two packages: the “amaray” package and the “snapper” package. The amaray package is very popular and it consists of a plastic box with a push-button locking tray hub for easy disc release, and clamps for multi-page booklets.
- Another type of package, referred to as the “Snapper” consists of printed paperboard coupled to a plastic tray and outfitted with “click-closure” spines molded in the bottom and top of the tray.
- One problem with these types of packages is that they do not deter theft. Manufacturers have attempted to rectify this problem by various means. For example, frequently, DVD packages contain electronic surveillance (EAS) devices that are detected when the packages are removed from the premises. However, these devices must be incorporated in the package itself, and hence are ineffective if when a disc is removed from the package. Other attempts used various means designed to seal the package so that a disc is difficult to remove. These latter means include special adhesive labels and other locking mechanisms. However, these means are expensive, esthetically objectionable, inconvenient to use.
- It is an objective of the present invention to provide a means of packaging DVDs that has improved anti-theft characteristics over the known packages.
- A further objective is to provide an improved package that makes use of existing, well known types of packages.
- A further objective is to provide an esthetically pleasing DVD package.
- Yet another objective is to provide a method of making a novel package by making relatively minor changes to an existing manufacturing line.
- Other objectives and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description. A manufacturing line for making DVD assemblies in a continuous process in accordance with this invention includes means for providing a plurality of shells, each shell defining a cavity adapted to receive one of the DVD packages; and an encasing position adapted to receive each DVD package, encase it into a respective shell and then seal the shell to form a DVD assembly. Preferably the shell is made of two segments having a depression and a surrounding lip. The segments are joined by a live hinge and are constructed and arranged so that when they are closed about the live hinge, their lips are superimposed and the depressions define a cavity which has the same size and shape as a DVD package. The shells are preferably molded of a transparent plastic made, for example, of PET.
- Each shell is loaded by placing a DVD package on one segment. The loaded shell is then closed by pivoting the other segment. The closed shell is then sealed by bonding or fusing the lips together to form a closed and hermetically sealed DVD assembly.
- Optionally, a hologram sheet is also enclosed in the DVD assembly as a decoration, and/or to provide a means of authenticating the DVD assembly. The sheet can be attached to an inner surface of the shell or on the DVD package.
- In order to perform these steps, the manufacturing line includes a holding tray that holds several shells and an insertion station adapted to load each DVD package into a shell from said tray.3. The manufacturing line further includes a closing station adapted to close each loaded shell, and a sealing station adapted to seal each closed shell.
- FIG. 1 shows an orthogonal view of a prior art DVD package;
- FIG. 2 shows the DVD package of FIG. 1 with a security label attached thereto;
- FIG. 3 shows an orthogonal view of a DVD packaging shell constructed in accordance with this invention;
- FIG. 4 shows an orthogonal view of another embodiment of the shell;
- FIG. 5 shows a somewhat diagrammatic view of a DVD package manufacturing line constructed in accordance with this invention;
- FIG. 6 shows the DVD assembly obtained from the manufacturing line of FIG. 5; and
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the DVD assembly incorporating a hologram sheet.
- FIG. 1 shows an orthogonal view of a so-called “snapper”
package 10 designed to hold aDVD 13. Thepackage 10 has the shape of a box and includes aflap 12 that can be opened to gain access to theDVD 13. The flap is sealed in order to insure that the DVD is not stolen. FIG. 2 shows thepackage 10 being sealed by atape 14 made of a plastic material. As can be seen in the figure, the sealed package does not look esthetically pleasing. Moreover many customers, especially elderly customers, have difficulty opening the package by hand. If a sharp object, such as a knife is used, the DVD may get damaged. - FIG. 3 shows an orthogonal view of a
packaging shell 20 composed of twosegments live hinge 26. Thesegments depressions lip 32 having a uniform width. Theshell 20 is preferably molded from a transparent or, at least translucent sheet material made of PET, or other similar plastic compounds. - In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the
segments hinge 26 along a respectivelong edge shell 20A is provided withrectangular segments live hinge 26A along respectiveshort sides - The
shells segments live hinges DVD package 10 shown in FIG. 1. In this position the lips of the two segments come in contact with each other and the shell can then be closed and sealed by bonding, by fusing the lips together, or by joining the lips using an adhesive material. - FIG. 5 shows a diagrammatic view of a
manufacturing line 40 used to encaseDVD packages 10 received on aconveyor belt 42 intoshells 20 from aholding tray 48. For this purpose, themanufacturing line 40 includes anencasing position 44 which includes several stations that are constructed and arranged to insert eachDVD package 10 into arespective shell 20 and then close and seal the shell. As seen in FIG. 5, the encasingposition 44 includes apackage loading station 46, aninsertion station 52, aclosure station 54 and asealing station 56. - The
holding tray 48 is used to keep theseveral shells 20 from achute 50. Thepackage loading station 46 and theinsertion station 52 cooperate so as eachpackage 10 is received frombelt 42, it is inserted into arespective shell 20. Next, at theclosure station 54 each loadedshell 20 is closed by pivotingsegment 28 to fit over thesegment 30. At the sealingstation 56 thelips 32 of the segments are bonded or fused together by applying heat, and/or an adhesive thereto. Various known intermediate conveyor mechanisms are used to move the DVD packages 10 andshells 20 between the stations. These mechanisms have been omitted from FIG. 5 since they are well known in the art. - The
final DVD assembly 60 is shown in FIG. 6 and consists of aDVD package 10 enclosed and sealed in ashell 20. Themanufacturing line 40 performs this encasing process in a continuous manner. Hence, it can be provided independently, and used to encase a plurality of DVD packages received from another source. Alternatively, themanufacturing line 40 can be easily incorporated into an automated process for making DVD packages. Moreover, a fully integrated line may also be constructed in which DVDs are made, inserted into a package, and the package is then encased in a shell. - FIG. 7 shows an alternate embodiment of the invention wherein an
embossed hologram sheet 62 is incorporated into theDVD assembly 60. Thesheet 62 may be provide as a means of decorating the assembly. In addition, thesheet 62 may be provided as a means of authenticating theassembly 60 since it is very hard to make unauthorized copies of such embossed hologram sheets. Theholographic sheet 62 can be attached either to theDVD package 10 or on the inner surface ofshell 20. Preferably, theholographic sheet 62 is attached at thecasing position 42, for example, by theinsertion station 52. - Obviously numerous modifications may be made to this invention without departing from its scope, as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (17)
1. A manufacturing line for making DVD assemblies comprising:
means for providing DVD packages, each DVD package including a DVD;
means for providing a plurality of shells, each shell defining a cavity adapted to receive one of said DVD packages; and
an encasing position adapted to receive each DVD package, encase it into a respective shell and then seal the shell to form a DVD assembly.
2. The manufacturing line of claim 1 wherein means for providing shells includes a holding tray that holds several shells and an insertion station adapted to load each DVD package into a shell from said tray.
3. The manufacturing line of claim 2 further comprising a closing station adapted to close each loaded shell.
4. The manufacturing line of claim 1 further comprising a sealing station adapted to seal each closed shell.
5. A manufacturing line for making DVD assemblies and comprising:
a conveyor belt receiving DVD packages, each DVD package including a DVD;
a holding tray holding a plurality of shells, each shell defining a cavity conforming to the shape of the DVD packages when closed; and
an encasing position receiving said DVD packages from said conveyor belt and said shells from said holding tray and forming DVD assemblies, each DVD assembly including one of said DVD package encased in one of said shells.
6. The manufacturing line of claim 5 wherein said encasing position includes an insertion station adapted to receive one of said shells from said tray and one of said DVD packages, and to load said one shell with said one DVD package.
7. The manufacturing line of claim 5 further comprising a closing station adapted to close each loaded shell.
8. The manufacturing line of claim 7 further comprising a sealing station adapted to seal each closed shell.
9. A manufacturing line for making DVD assemblies and comprising:
a conveyor belt receiving DVD packages, each DVD package including a DVD;
a holding tray holding a plurality of shells, each shell being formed of two segments jointed by a live hinge, said segments defining a cavity conforming to the shape of the DVD packages when said segments are closed along said hinge, each said segment having a peripheral lip; and
an encasing position receiving said DVD packages from said conveyor belt and said shells from said holding tray and forming DVD assemblies, each DVD assembly including one of said DVD package encased in one of said shells.
10. The manufacturing line of claim 9 wherein said encasing position includes an insertion station adapted to receive one of said shells from said tray and one of said DVD packages, and to load said one shell with said one DVD package by positioning said DVD package on one of said segments of said one shell.
11. The manufacturing line of claim 10 further comprising a closing station adapted to close each loaded shell by pivoting the other segment of said one shell with the lips of the segments being superimposed.
12. The manufacturing line of claim 11 further comprising a sealing station adapted to seal each closed shell by joining the lips of the segments.
13. The manufacturing line of claim 12 wherein said sealing station is adapted to seal each shell by bonding said lips.
14. The manufacturing line of claim 12 wherein said sealing station is adapted to seal each shell by using an adhesive on said lips.
15. The manufacturing line of claim 9 further comprising incorporating in said shell a holographic sheet.
16. The manufacturing line of claim 15 wherein said holographic sheet is attached to said DVD package.
17. The manufacturing line of claim 15 wherein said holographic sheet is attached to said shell.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/096,992 US20030172618A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | Method and apparatus for packaging DVDs |
PCT/US2003/007535 WO2003078254A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Method and apparatus for packaging dvds |
AU2003220191A AU2003220191A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Method and apparatus for packaging dvds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/096,992 US20030172618A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | Method and apparatus for packaging DVDs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030172618A1 true US20030172618A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
Family
ID=28039092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/096,992 Abandoned US20030172618A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | Method and apparatus for packaging DVDs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030172618A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003220191A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003078254A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060246984A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-11-02 | Walker Jay S | Security methods and apparatus for a tangible medium containing wagering game outcomes |
US20060252551A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-11-09 | Walker Jay S | Methods and apparatus for facilitating remote viewing of gaming outcomes |
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US6447015B1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2002-09-10 | Ron Linnewiel | Tamper evident tapes and labels |
US6527500B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-03-04 | Sagoma Plastics | Automated packaging system for loading compact discs and booklets into compact disc cases |
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US4524564A (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1985-06-25 | Package Machinery Company | Cartoning method |
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US5133170A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1992-07-28 | Brown & Williamson Tabacco Corporation | Apparatus for packing cigarettes and other smoking materials into preformed hinged lid packs |
US5285620A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-02-15 | Thiele Engineering Company | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a compact disc holder |
US5348147A (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-20 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Carton for bulk pack cut single paper |
CN1166032A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-11-26 | 奎德/技术公司 | Method of packaging computer disks |
-
2002
- 2002-03-13 US US10/096,992 patent/US20030172618A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 AU AU2003220191A patent/AU2003220191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-13 WO PCT/US2003/007535 patent/WO2003078254A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6132822A (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 2000-10-17 | A*Ware Technologies, L.C. | High gloss barrier coatings and coated sheets |
US5816028A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1998-10-06 | Gima S.P.A. | Compact disc packaging machine |
US5697496A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-12-16 | Mcqueen, Inc. | Package for compact disks or computer diskettes |
US5788114A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-08-04 | Tapematic U.S.A., Inc. | CD packaging system and method including a case-feeding unit a unit for individually feeding brochures to a pickup station and an apparatus for packaging compact discs into respective cases |
US6447015B1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2002-09-10 | Ron Linnewiel | Tamper evident tapes and labels |
US6276523B2 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2001-08-21 | Jacaranda A. Sanders | Compact disc container |
US6527500B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-03-04 | Sagoma Plastics | Automated packaging system for loading compact discs and booklets into compact disc cases |
US6233909B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-05-22 | Kyoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | Method of transferring a case and apparatus for transferring same |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060252551A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-11-09 | Walker Jay S | Methods and apparatus for facilitating remote viewing of gaming outcomes |
US20060246984A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-11-02 | Walker Jay S | Security methods and apparatus for a tangible medium containing wagering game outcomes |
US7753797B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-07-13 | Igt | Security methods and apparatus for a tangible medium containing wagering game outcomes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003220191A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
WO2003078254A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WEA MANUFACTURING, INC., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MUELLER, WILLIAM R.;REEL/FRAME:012697/0526 Effective date: 20020225 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |