US20030159404A1 - Method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030159404A1 US20030159404A1 US10/083,347 US8334702A US2003159404A1 US 20030159404 A1 US20030159404 A1 US 20030159404A1 US 8334702 A US8334702 A US 8334702A US 2003159404 A1 US2003159404 A1 US 2003159404A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- insulating core
- bag
- vacuum
- core material
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
- B65B31/06—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel, particularly a method that utilizes the grooves design to reduce vacuumizing time during the processes of manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel.
- a conventional vacuum-insulated panel (as shown in FIG. 1) generally consists of an insulating core material 1 , getters 2 and a barrier film bag 3 .
- the insulating core material 1 usually is selected from woods, sand soil, bricks and tiles, etc.
- the insulating core material 1 made from the above-mentioned materials has a relatively high thermal conduction coefficient and tends to incur thermal conduction.
- the most commonly used approach is to increase the thickness of the insulating core material 1 .
- most producers utilize blowing materials to make the insulating core material 1 . As the blowing materials have air bubbles, a vacuumizing process is required to suck the air out to make the air bubbles vacuum.
- the vacuum portion does not have thermal conduction and convection, thus can reduce thermal conduction coefficient and improve thermal insulation effect of the vacuum-insulated panel.
- the processes include: first, providing an insulating core material, getters and a barrier film bag, assembling the insulating core material, getters and the barrier film bag to become a semi-finished product, then placing the semi-finished product into a vacuum chamber for vacuumizing until the vacuum chamber reaching a desired vacuum degree. The semi-finished product will also reach the desired vacuum degree. Then heat seal the semi-finished product completely, and then release the vacuum in the vacuum chamber, and remove the sealed vacuum-insulated panel to complete the manufacturing processes.
- the primary object of the invention is to provide a method that utilizes the grooves design on the insulating core material to reduce the vacuumizing time during manufacturing processes of vacuum-insulated panel.
- Another object of the invention is to use heat sealing capability of a barrier film bag and a plastic tube to directly vacuumize the insulating core material without using vacuum chamber thereby make manufacturing process simpler, more convenient and reliable, and also reducing production costs.
- the method of the invention includes the steps of: providing at least one of insulating core material and forming uneven surfaces thereon, stacking the insulating core material, placing the stacked insulating core materials in a bag, forming the bag in a pouch fashion with a sealed space except an opening for vacuumizing use, then connecting the opening to a vacuum system to vacuumize the sealed space, finally sealing the opening to complete the production of the vacuum-insulated panel.
- the insulating core material has grooves to function as air passages when the vacuum system proceeds vacuumizing to the sealed space. The vacuumizing time can be reduced and production is simplified, convenient and more reliable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional vacuum-insulated panel.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of conventional method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel according to the invention.
- FIGS. 4A through 4E are schematic views of manufacturing process steps of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is the flowchart of manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel according to the invention.
- the method includes the steps of: providing at least one insulating core material with uneven surfaces 10 , containing the insulating core material within a bag with an opening 11 , vacuumizing the bag through the opening of the bag 12 , and sealing the opening of the bag 13 , finishing the vacuum-insulated panel 14 .
- the details of the manufacturing processes are elaborated as following contents.
- the insulating core material is provided with a plurality of open cells formed which has pores in the 10 ⁇ 100 micron size range, and may be porous blowing materials made from 100% polystyrene.
- the surfaces of the insulating core material may be formed with grooves by pressing to become uneven surfaces.
- the insulating core material is formed uneven surfaces, a plurality of cavities is formed on the insulating core material. And a plurality of getters is put on the cavities. Then the insulating core materials are stacked together. Then place the stacked and uneven insulating core material into a bag with an opening. Connect the opening of the bag to a vacuum system to vacuumize the sealed space of the bag. Finally, seal the opening of the bag to complete finished the vacuum-insulated panel.
- FIGS. 4A through 4E for an embodiment of the method for manufacturing vacuum-insulated panel according to the invention.
- the insulating core materials 20 may be porous blowing materials made from 100% polystyrene. Then the surface of the insulating core materials 20 formed V-shaped grooves to become uneven surfaces 21 by pressing, and also formed a plurality of cavities 22 . The getters 40 place into the cavities 22 .
- FIG. 4B is stacking the insulating core materials 20 .
- the insulating core materials 20 with the uneven surfaces face and contact each other to form air passages 35 .
- FIG. 4C is placing the stacked insulating core materials 20 inside a bag 30 .
- the manufacturing processes of the bag 30 are stacking two barrier films and sealing the three sides of the stacked barrier films to form the bag 30 .
- placing a plastic tube 33 at an opening 34 of the bag 30 The opening 34 of the bag 30 and the tubular wall of the plastic tube 33 can be sealed closely and tightly through heat sealing.
- the bag 30 forms an opening 34 and a sealed space 32 .
- the heat sealing set forth above may be done by a heat sealing machine. In the event of the opening 34 of the bag 30 and the plastic tube 33 cannot be sealed tightly through heat sealing, hot melted adhesive may be used to seal the two.
- FIG. 4D is connecting the opening 34 to a vacuum system 50 to communicate with and vacuumize the sealed space 32 until a desired vacuum degree is reached.
- FIG. 4E is sealing the opening 34 by heat sealing method. Then the vacuum-insulated panel has finished.
- the vacuum system 50 vacuumizes the vacuum-insulated panel through the opening 34 , the air passages 35 formed by coupling the pressed grooves on the insulating core materials 20 allow air to deplete quickly from the sealed space 32 to prevent the insulating core materials 20 from adhering to the bag 30 .
- the vacuum system 50 vacuumizes only the sealed space 32 . Comparing with conventional techniques that vacuumize the vacuum chamber, the invention can greatly reduce vacuum space and shorten vacuumizing time. And the vacuum chamber can be dispensed with to reduce production costs.
- the main processes involved are forming grooves and heat sealing, and the major equipment required is a simple vacuum system. Thus the whole process is simple, convenient and reliable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
A method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel includes the steps of: providing at least one insulating core material with uneven surfaces, containing the insulating core materials within a bag with an opening, connecting the opening to a vacuum system, vacuumizing the sealed space of a bag to a desired vacuum degree, and sealing the opening of the bag to complete finished products of the vacuum-insulated panel. The surface of the insulating core materials are formed with grooves and the vacuum system only has to vacuumize the sealed space of bag. Therefore, the vacuumizing time can be reduced and production is simpler, more convenient and reliable.
Description
- The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel, particularly a method that utilizes the grooves design to reduce vacuumizing time during the processes of manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel.
- A conventional vacuum-insulated panel (as shown in FIG. 1) generally consists of an insulating core material1,
getters 2 and abarrier film bag 3. The insulating core material 1 usually is selected from woods, sand soil, bricks and tiles, etc. However, the insulating core material 1 made from the above-mentioned materials has a relatively high thermal conduction coefficient and tends to incur thermal conduction. To lower the thermal conduction coefficient, the most commonly used approach is to increase the thickness of the insulating core material 1. Nowadays most producers utilize blowing materials to make the insulating core material 1. As the blowing materials have air bubbles, a vacuumizing process is required to suck the air out to make the air bubbles vacuum. The vacuum portion does not have thermal conduction and convection, thus can reduce thermal conduction coefficient and improve thermal insulation effect of the vacuum-insulated panel. - Referring to FIG. 2 for a conventional method that uses blowing materials to produce vacuum-insulated panel, the processes include: first, providing an insulating core material, getters and a barrier film bag, assembling the insulating core material, getters and the barrier film bag to become a semi-finished product, then placing the semi-finished product into a vacuum chamber for vacuumizing until the vacuum chamber reaching a desired vacuum degree. The semi-finished product will also reach the desired vacuum degree. Then heat seal the semi-finished product completely, and then release the vacuum in the vacuum chamber, and remove the sealed vacuum-insulated panel to complete the manufacturing processes.
- The method set forth above require costly vacuum chamber. Moreover, the vacuum chamber has a large size and requires a lot of time to reach the desired vacuum degree. As a result, production yield is low and equipment costs are high.
- The primary object of the invention is to provide a method that utilizes the grooves design on the insulating core material to reduce the vacuumizing time during manufacturing processes of vacuum-insulated panel.
- Another object of the invention is to use heat sealing capability of a barrier film bag and a plastic tube to directly vacuumize the insulating core material without using vacuum chamber thereby make manufacturing process simpler, more convenient and reliable, and also reducing production costs.
- To achieve the foregoing objects, the method of the invention includes the steps of: providing at least one of insulating core material and forming uneven surfaces thereon, stacking the insulating core material, placing the stacked insulating core materials in a bag, forming the bag in a pouch fashion with a sealed space except an opening for vacuumizing use, then connecting the opening to a vacuum system to vacuumize the sealed space, finally sealing the opening to complete the production of the vacuum-insulated panel. The insulating core material has grooves to function as air passages when the vacuum system proceeds vacuumizing to the sealed space. The vacuumizing time can be reduced and production is simplified, convenient and more reliable.
- The foregoing, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional vacuum-insulated panel.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of conventional method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel according to the invention.
- FIGS. 4A through 4E are schematic views of manufacturing process steps of the invention.
- Referring to FIG. 3 is the flowchart of manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel according to the invention. The method includes the steps of: providing at least one insulating core material with
uneven surfaces 10, containing the insulating core material within a bag with anopening 11, vacuumizing the bag through the opening of thebag 12, and sealing the opening of thebag 13, finishing the vacuum-insulatedpanel 14. The details of the manufacturing processes are elaborated as following contents. The insulating core material is provided with a plurality of open cells formed which has pores in the 10˜100 micron size range, and may be porous blowing materials made from 100% polystyrene. The surfaces of the insulating core material may be formed with grooves by pressing to become uneven surfaces. Moreover, when the insulating core material is formed uneven surfaces, a plurality of cavities is formed on the insulating core material. And a plurality of getters is put on the cavities. Then the insulating core materials are stacked together. Then place the stacked and uneven insulating core material into a bag with an opening. Connect the opening of the bag to a vacuum system to vacuumize the sealed space of the bag. Finally, seal the opening of the bag to complete finished the vacuum-insulated panel. - Referring to FIGS. 4A through 4E for an embodiment of the method for manufacturing vacuum-insulated panel according to the invention.
- Referring to FIG. 4A is providing a plurality of insulating
core materials 20. The insulatingcore materials 20 may be porous blowing materials made from 100% polystyrene. Then the surface of the insulatingcore materials 20 formed V-shaped grooves to becomeuneven surfaces 21 by pressing, and also formed a plurality ofcavities 22. Thegetters 40 place into thecavities 22. - Referring to FIG. 4B is stacking the insulating
core materials 20. The insulatingcore materials 20 with the uneven surfaces face and contact each other to formair passages 35. - Referring to FIG. 4C is placing the stacked insulating
core materials 20 inside abag 30. The manufacturing processes of thebag 30 are stacking two barrier films and sealing the three sides of the stacked barrier films to form thebag 30. Then placing aplastic tube 33 at anopening 34 of thebag 30. The opening 34 of thebag 30 and the tubular wall of theplastic tube 33 can be sealed closely and tightly through heat sealing. Thebag 30 forms an opening 34 and a sealedspace 32. The heat sealing set forth above may be done by a heat sealing machine. In the event of theopening 34 of thebag 30 and theplastic tube 33 cannot be sealed tightly through heat sealing, hot melted adhesive may be used to seal the two. - Referring to FIG. 4D is connecting the
opening 34 to avacuum system 50 to communicate with and vacuumize the sealedspace 32 until a desired vacuum degree is reached. - Referring to FIG. 4E is sealing the opening34 by heat sealing method. Then the vacuum-insulated panel has finished.
- When the
vacuum system 50 vacuumizes the vacuum-insulated panel through theopening 34, theair passages 35 formed by coupling the pressed grooves on the insulatingcore materials 20 allow air to deplete quickly from the sealedspace 32 to prevent the insulatingcore materials 20 from adhering to thebag 30. Through the manufacturing method of the invention, thevacuum system 50 vacuumizes only the sealedspace 32. Comparing with conventional techniques that vacuumize the vacuum chamber, the invention can greatly reduce vacuum space and shorten vacuumizing time. And the vacuum chamber can be dispensed with to reduce production costs. In addition, in the manufacturing of the vacuum-insulated panel, the main processes involved are forming grooves and heat sealing, and the major equipment required is a simple vacuum system. Thus the whole process is simple, convenient and reliable. - While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been set forth for the purpose of disclosure, modifications of the disclosed embodiment of the invention as well as other embodiments thereof may occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all embodiments which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel, comprising:
a. providing at least one insulating core material with uneven surfaces;
b. containing the insulating core material within a bag with an opening;
c. vacuumizing the bag through the opening of the bag; and
d. sealing the opening of the bag.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uneven surface of the insulating core material is formed by pressing a plurality of grooves on the insulating core material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the grooves are formed V-shaped.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating core material is provided with a plurality of open cells formed which has pores in the 10˜100 micron size range.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating core material is selected from 100% polystyrene.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating core material is provided with a plurality of cavities, and a plurality of getters within the cavities.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the opening of the bag sealed by heat sealing.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the manufacturing processes of the bag are stacking two films and sealing the three sides of the stacked films to form the bag.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating core materials are stacked each other.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the insulating core materials with the uneven surface contact each other to form air passages.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/083,347 US20030159404A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/083,347 US20030159404A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20030159404A1 true US20030159404A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
Family
ID=27753281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/083,347 Abandoned US20030159404A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Method for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated panel |
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US (1) | US20030159404A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050194381A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo containers |
US20050252164A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-11-17 | Zupancich Ronald J | Insulated cargo containers |
US20050252913A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-11-17 | Zupancich Ronald J | Insulated cargo container doors |
US20060070548A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Joseph Seiter | Cargo container with insulated floor |
US20060108361A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-05-25 | Seiter Joseph A | Insulated cargo container doors |
US20070034110A1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-02-15 | Zupancich Ronald J | Insulated cargo containers |
US20120186793A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated device with defined heat flow |
WO2015153568A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Firestone Building Products Co., LLC | Process for encapsulating fragile insulation materials within polyisocyanurate |
WO2016070071A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Firestone Building Products Co., LLC | Insulation devices including vacuum-insulated capsules |
WO2017200905A1 (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2017-11-23 | Firestone Building Products Co., LLC | Adhesive-backed composite insulation boards with vacuum-insulated capsules |
CN107776949A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 山东海大机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of peritoneal dialysis liquid inner packing automatic bagging equipment |
CN111041257A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 上海晶维材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of air suction material with surface high-flux air distribution system |
CN112550856A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Production system of vacuum heat preservation mineral wool board |
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 US US10/083,347 patent/US20030159404A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7748172B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2010-07-06 | Martin Marietta Materials, IInc. | Insulated cargo containers |
US20070034110A1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-02-15 | Zupancich Ronald J | Insulated cargo containers |
US20050252164A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-11-17 | Zupancich Ronald J | Insulated cargo containers |
US20050194381A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo containers |
US7587984B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2009-09-15 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo containers |
US20050252913A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-11-17 | Zupancich Ronald J | Insulated cargo container doors |
US7434520B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2008-10-14 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo container doors |
US20060070548A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Joseph Seiter | Cargo container with insulated floor |
US7353960B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2008-04-08 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Cargo container with insulated floor |
US20060108361A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-05-25 | Seiter Joseph A | Insulated cargo container doors |
US20120186793A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated device with defined heat flow |
US8878071B2 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2014-11-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated device with defined heat flow |
US9406563B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2016-08-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated device with defined heat flow |
WO2015153568A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Firestone Building Products Co., LLC | Process for encapsulating fragile insulation materials within polyisocyanurate |
WO2016070071A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Firestone Building Products Co., LLC | Insulation devices including vacuum-insulated capsules |
WO2017200905A1 (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2017-11-23 | Firestone Building Products Co., LLC | Adhesive-backed composite insulation boards with vacuum-insulated capsules |
CN107776949A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 山东海大机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of peritoneal dialysis liquid inner packing automatic bagging equipment |
CN111041257A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 上海晶维材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of air suction material with surface high-flux air distribution system |
CN112550856A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Production system of vacuum heat preservation mineral wool board |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHANG, CHAN-HSIANG;REEL/FRAME:012640/0811 Effective date: 20011226 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |