US20020131661A1 - Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies - Google Patents
Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020131661A1 US20020131661A1 US10/025,076 US2507601A US2002131661A1 US 20020131661 A1 US20020131661 A1 US 20020131661A1 US 2507601 A US2507601 A US 2507601A US 2002131661 A1 US2002131661 A1 US 2002131661A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- finger extensions
- bearing assembly
- locking collar
- protrusion
- collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/063—Fixing them on the shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/0852—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft
- F16D1/0864—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft due to tangential loading of the hub, e.g. a split hub
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/04—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
- F16C19/06—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2226/00—Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
- F16C2226/50—Positive connections
- F16C2226/60—Positive connections with threaded parts, e.g. bolt and nut connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C23/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/082—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
- F16C23/084—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface sliding on a complementary spherical surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
Definitions
- the present invention relates to bearing assemblies, and more particularly, to a bearing assembly having improved means for securing the inner bearing ring of the assembly onto a shaft.
- the inner diameter of the compressible annular locking collar is provided with a protrusion which extends radially inwardly.
- the protrusion is disposed within a recessed groove which extends at least partially along the collective outer annular surface defined by the finger extensions for precisely locating and orienting the collar.
- the inner diameter of the protrusion is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the finger extension groove. In this way, the collar may be snapped over the finger extensions and into proper position on the inner ring prior to installation on a shaft, i.e., in the factory.
- a one-piece locking collar body has an integrally formed protrusion adapted for snap action engagement with a finger extension recess
- the locking collar has separate resilient O-ring engageable with the finger extension recess
- the locking collar and finger extensions are formed with screws which permit threaded advancement of the locking collar into preassembled position.
- a locking screw may thereafter be tightened to deform the finger extensions into secure engagement with the shaft.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective of a bearing assembly in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the bearing assembly shown in FIG. 1, partially cut away;
- FIG. 3 is a enlarged fragmentary section of a portion of the bearing assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2, showing the relative position of the inner ring finger extensions and the locking collar as the latter is snapped over the ring extensions;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing the relative position of the ring finger extensions and locking collar upon tightening of the collar;
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a portion of a bearing assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a portion of a bearing assembly according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the locking collar shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a fragmentary section of an alternative locking collar mounting and retaining arrangement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary section of the locking collar and inner bearing ring shown in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is still another alternative locking collar mounting and retaining arrangement
- FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the locking collar and inner bearing ring shown in FIG. 10.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings there is shown an illustrative bearing assembly 10 embodying the present invention mounted on a shaft 12 (shown in phantom).
- the bearing assembly 10 includes an annular inner ring 14 having a grooved raceway 16 formed in a main body portion 15 thereof.
- Surrounding the inner ring 14 in spaced relation thereto is an annular outer ring 18 having a grooved raceway 20 disposed in opposed relationship to the inner raceway 16 , the raceways 16 , 20 serving to receive in nesting relationship a plurality of spaced balls or rolling elements 22 .
- the rolling elements 22 in this case are disposed in rolling element pockets of a conventional cage 24 .
- the inner and outer raceways are wear hardened for extending the life of the bearing.
- the assembly 10 includes a convention means for lubricating movement of the rolling elements 22 .
- the space between the inner and outer bearing rings 14 , 18 is sealed by annular inner and outer flingers 26 , 28 with annular seals 30 therebetween.
- the inner and outer flingers 26 , 28 are press-fitted on the inner and outer bearing rings 14 , 18 , respectively, on either side of rolling element cage 22 .
- the inner bearing ring 14 is provided with a compressible annular portion 32 having a reduced diameter and which extends from the main body portion 15 .
- the portion 32 is preferably provided with a plurality of axial slots 34 which define a plurality of finger-like extensions 36 from a shoulder 38 of the main body portion 15 of inner ring 14 .
- the slots 34 preferably are parallel to the axis of rotation of the shaft 12 to provide the most desirable attachment and performance characteristics.
- the finger extensions 36 in this case are formed with an area of reduced thickness defined by a groove or recess 39 which extends annularly around the outer periphery of the finger extensions 36 .
- This area of reduced thickness or bending groove 39 which is spaced axially inwardly from the distal ends of the finger extensions 36 , permits a slight bending of the finger extensions 36 to facilitate securing the inner ring 14 to the shaft 12 , as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,537,519.
- the groove 39 in this case defines raised lip 41 having an outer cylindrical surface 45 at the ends of the finger extensions 36 .
- a one piece locking collar 40 is concentrically disposed about the extended annular portion 32 .
- a locking screw 42 is threaded tangentially through the collar 40 normal to a slot or gap 43 between the ends of the collar.
- the screw 42 is recessed into the locking collar 40 and preferably receives an hexagonal wrench (not shown). It will be appreciated that, by tightening the screw 42 , the ends of the locking collar 40 at the slot or gap 43 (see FIG. 1) are drawn toward one another to effectively reduce the inner diameter of the collar 40 and to radially compress the finger extensions 36 of the inner ring 14 into secure engagement with the shaft 12 .
- the breadth of collar 40 is preferably substantially equal or, as shown in the embodiments illustrated, slightly larger than the length of the finger extensions 36 to ensure that optimum locking force will be applied to the finger extensions 36 .
- the breadth of the bending groove 39 in the finger extensions 36 preferably is on the order of one half the length of the finger extensions 36 to one half the breadth of the locking collar 40 .
- the collar 40 may be properly aligned or “squared” by exerting a force on an outer side of the collar 40 to ensure that the collar 40 is fully seated against the shoulder 38 of the inner ring 14 . In this way, one can visually determine if the collar 40 and the distal ends of the finger extensions 36 are in the appropriate physical relationship. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that if the screw 42 is tightened when the collar 40 is not yet fully or properly seated on the inner ring, the collar 40 may become loose during rotation of the shaft. As a result, when the collar 40 eventually seats itself during use, the collar 40 will no longer provide the required locking force.
- the locking collar 40 has an inwardly directed protrusion adapted for locating and positively retaining the locking collar in properly oriented mounted position on the inner bearing ring for reliable long term usage.
- the locking collar has an inner cylindrical mounting surface 46 adapted for mounting on the cylindrical surface 45 of the finger extension lips 41 and an integrally formed inwardly directed wedge shaped protrusion 50 which defines a locking ledge 51 and an inclined camming surface 52 which tapers radially outwardly from the ledge 51 .
- the distance between the locking ledge 51 and the axial side of the clamping collar 40 positioned against inner ring shoulder 38 corresponds substantially to the axial length of the groove 39 such that upon positioning of the protrusion into the groove 39 , the collar 40 is precisely located and retained within the groove 39 between the shoulder 38 of the inner bearing ring and the upturned lips 41 of the finger extensions 36 .
- the groove 39 in this case serves a dual function as a weakening recess for the finger extensions and a lock receiving and orienting groove for the collar 40 .
- the locking collar 40 is adapted for efficient snap action preliminary factory assembly onto the inner ring 14 .
- the protrusion 50 of the clamping collar 40 has an inner diameter that is slightly less than the outer diameter of the finger extension lips 41 .
- it is first positioned into slightly surrounding relation to the finger extension lip 41 .
- a lead edge 58 of the camming surface 52 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the finger extension lips 41 .
- the collar 40 may then be advanced onto the finger extensions 36 , with the angled or camming surface 52 of the protrusion advancing along the finger extensions 36 slightly flexing the fingers in an inward direction and the collar outwardly.
- the finger extensions 36 and the locking collar 40 return or “snap back” to their original conditions, as shown in FIG. 3, automatically locating and orienting the locking collar 40 in position on the inner ring and positively preventing its removal.
- the bearing assembly 10 may be preassembled in the factory and shipped to a customer or installation site with the collar 40 properly oriented.
- the locking collar screw 42 simply may be tightened to securely lock the assembly on the shaft, essentially eliminating the possibility of misplacing the collar 40 during handling or incorrectly positioning the collar onto the inner bearing ring during installation.
- the protrusion 50 and the recess 39 extend circumferentially completely around the locking collar 50 and inner ring 14 , alternatively, the protrusions and recesses may be provided at circumferentially spaced locations.
- FIG. 5 there is shown an alternative embodiment of the invention wherein items similar to those described above having similar reference numerals with the distinguishing suffix “a” added.
- the outer cylindrical surface 45 a defined the finger extension lips 41 a , and the inner cylindrical mounting surface 46 a of the collar 40 a are formed with cooperating detents for releasable snap action inter-engagement and alignment of the components during assembly.
- the inner cylindrical surface 46 a of the collar 40 a is formed with an outwardly rounded or arcuate-shaped protrusion 50 a and the outer surface 45 a of the lips 41 a is formed with a complimentary shaped recess 60 for receiving the protrusion 50 a.
- the protrusion 50 a preferably is located at a distance from the side of the collar which seats against the inner ring shoulder 38 a corresponding substantially to the distance of the recess 60 from the shoulder 38 a .
- the protrusion 50 a of the collar 40 a again has an inner diameter that is less than the diameter of the finger extension lips 41 a with the curved configuration of the arcuate-shaped protrusion 50 a serving to cam and force the finger extensions 36 a and collar 40 a apart during assembly to facilitate snap action engagement therebetween when the collar 40 a is properly seated on the inner ring 14 a against the shoulder 38 a .
- preliminary factory assembly of the locking collar 40 a may be efficiently effected with the collar being properly located in mounted position for final tightening upon subsequent installation of the bearing assembly 10 a on a shaft.
- the collar 40 b has a generally V-shaped protrusion 50 b disposed at the juncture of inner cylindrical surfaces 46 b , 60 of the collar 40 b .
- the protrusion 50 b again has a smaller internal diameter than the lips 41 b of the finger extensions 36 b and is forced onto the finger extensions 36 b and into the groove 39 b with snap action engagement.
- the inner cylindrical surfaces 46 b , 58 b of the collar 40 b on opposite sides of the protrusion 50 b have different diameters so as to both be in close relationship with the cylindrical surface 45 b of the finger extension lips 41 b and the bottom surface of the groove 39 b , respectively.
- the protrusion 50 b does not extend-around the entire inner annular surface of the collar 40 b , but rather, only at discreet points, as shown in FIG. 6. It will be appreciated, however, that the interference between the collar 40 b and the finger extensions 36 b at these discrete points, which are preferably symmetrically disposed, is sufficient to retain the components together.
- the protrusion of the locking collar 40 c is defined by a separate annular resilient member 55 carried within the annular opening of the locking collar 40 c .
- the illustrated annular resilient member 55 is an O-ring disposed within a rectangular groove 56 formed in the inner cylindrical surface 46 c of the locking collar and sized so that a portion of the O-ring extends radially inwardly beyond the annular surface 46 c to form a resilient protrusion.
- the cylindrical inner surface 46 c of the locking collar preferably is only slightly larger than the outer diameter of the finger extension lips 41 c such that upon positioning of the locking collar 40 c onto the finger extensions 36 c the O-ring 55 is forced substantially into the groove 56 and contained therein until reaching the recess or groove 39 c of the finger extensions 36 c at which time the O-ring 55 will snap into the recess for locating and retaining the locking collar 40 c in preassembled position adjacent the inner ring shoulder 38 c .
- the distance between side of the locking collar positionable against the inner ring shoulder 38 c and the locking collar groove 56 corresponds substantially to the axial length of the finger extension groove 39 c such that upon snap action engagement of the O-ring 55 into the groove 39 c the locking collar 40 c is located against the shoulder 38 c .
- the locking screw 42 c can be tightened to deform the finger extensions 36 c into secure engaging relationship with the shaft upon which it is mounted.
- FIGS. 10 - 11 still another alternative embodiment of bearing assembly is shown wherein items similar to those described above have been given similar reference numerals with the distinguishing suffix “d” added.
- the inner cylindrical surface of the locking collar 40 d and the outer surface of the finger extensions 36 d are formed with cooperating threads 62 , 63 , respectively, which enable the locking collar 40 d to be rotatably threaded onto the finger extensions 36 d until reaching its preassembly position in abutting relation with the inner ring shoulder 38 d .
- the threads 62 , 63 in this case form protrusions which retain the locking collar 40 d in preassembled position. Again, following such preassembly, tightening of the locking screw 42 d will deform the finger extensions into secure engagement with the shaft upon which the bearing assembly is mounted.
- the invention provides a unique bearing assembly locking arrangement wherein the locking collar may be preassembled onto the inner bearing ring in the factory.
- the locking collar is provided with a protrusion along its inner annular surface, and the finger extensions of the inner ring are provided with a mating groove.
- Both the groove and the protrusion may be of various sizes and shapes, extending completely or partially along the annular surface, so long as the groove and protrusion are relatively sized so that there is an interference between the components when in their free state. In this way, when the collar is preassembled onto the inner bearing ring, the collar is held in the proper position for subsequent installation and tightening onto a shaft.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to bearing assemblies, and more particularly, to a bearing assembly having improved means for securing the inner bearing ring of the assembly onto a shaft.
- Various arrangements are known in the art for securing the inner bearing ring of a bearing assembly onto a rotating shaft. Such arrangements have included shaft engaging set screws and shaft-surrounding locking collars. Such locking collars include locking or tightening means, generally in the form of one or more locking screws. In the so-called SKWEZLOC® arrangement disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,537,519 and 4,728,203, the inner ring has finger extensions which, when compressed with a screw operated locking collar, tightly grip and hold the shaft. This finger extension/locking collar combination enhances the concentricity of the inner ring with the shaft and facilitates rotation of the shaft at higher speeds.
- Arrangements which utilize shaft-surrounding locking collars, however, have various shortcomings. Inasmuch as the locking collar is a separate component from the inner bearing ring, the locking collar can become separated from the bearing assembly and lost or mislaid. Moreover, if the locking collar is not properly disposed on the inner bearing ring during assembly, the collar may not adequately secure the inner bearing ring to the shaft. For example, if the collar is slightly cocked on the inner bearing as it is tightened, it will align itself after the shaft is rotated. This causes the collar to become loose on the inner bearing, resulting in slippage between the inner bearing ring and the shaft when subjected to radial and/or axial loads. The problems of mounting and retaining such locking collars are compounded if the collar comprises a multiplicity of segments which must be properly positioned and tightened during installation.
- In overcoming these problems with the prior art there is provided a bearing assembly wherein the locking collar may be efficiently pre-assembled on the inner bearing ring at the factory and remain properly positioned on the inner bearing ring during installation onto a shaft. In this way, the collar may not be readily separated from the bearing assembly and mislaid. Moreover, this preassembly ensures that the collar is in proper position on the inner bearing ring which facilitates subsequent reliable installation of the collar and inner bearing ring on the shaft.
- In accomplishing these objectives, the inner diameter of the compressible annular locking collar is provided with a protrusion which extends radially inwardly. When the locking collar is disposed about the finger extensions of the inner ring, the protrusion is disposed within a recessed groove which extends at least partially along the collective outer annular surface defined by the finger extensions for precisely locating and orienting the collar. According to a feature of the invention, when the inner ring finger extensions and the locking collar are in their free states, the inner diameter of the protrusion is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the finger extension groove. In this way, the collar may be snapped over the finger extensions and into proper position on the inner ring prior to installation on a shaft, i.e., in the factory. The locking collar then remains in proper position on the finger extensions as the bearing assembly subsequently is installed onto the shaft. In one embodiment, a one-piece locking collar body has an integrally formed protrusion adapted for snap action engagement with a finger extension recess, in another embodiment the locking collar has separate resilient O-ring engageable with the finger extension recess, and in another embodiment, the locking collar and finger extensions are formed with screws which permit threaded advancement of the locking collar into preassembled position. In each case, following preassembly of the bearing assembly an a shaft, a locking screw may thereafter be tightened to deform the finger extensions into secure engagement with the shaft.
- These and other features and advantages of the invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of preferred exemplified embodiments of the invention and upon reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective of a bearing assembly in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the bearing assembly shown in FIG. 1, partially cut away;
- FIG. 3 is a enlarged fragmentary section of a portion of the bearing assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2, showing the relative position of the inner ring finger extensions and the locking collar as the latter is snapped over the ring extensions;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing the relative position of the ring finger extensions and locking collar upon tightening of the collar;
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a portion of a bearing assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a portion of a bearing assembly according to a third embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the locking collar shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a fragmentary section of an alternative locking collar mounting and retaining arrangement according to the present invention;
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary section of the locking collar and inner bearing ring shown in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is still another alternative locking collar mounting and retaining arrangement; and
- FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the locking collar and inner bearing ring shown in FIG. 10.
- While the invention is susceptible of various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
- Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, there is shown an
illustrative bearing assembly 10 embodying the present invention mounted on a shaft 12 (shown in phantom). Thebearing assembly 10 includes an annularinner ring 14 having agrooved raceway 16 formed in amain body portion 15 thereof. Surrounding theinner ring 14 in spaced relation thereto is an annularouter ring 18 having agrooved raceway 20 disposed in opposed relationship to theinner raceway 16, theraceways elements 22. Therolling elements 22 in this case are disposed in rolling element pockets of aconventional cage 24. Preferably, the inner and outer raceways are wear hardened for extending the life of the bearing. - While not illustrated in the drawings, the
assembly 10 includes a convention means for lubricating movement of therolling elements 22. To maintain lubrication to therolling elements 22, the space between the inner andouter bearing rings outer flingers annular seals 30 therebetween. The inner andouter flingers outer bearing rings rolling element cage 22. - To facilitate mounting of the
bearing assembly 10 to theshaft 12, theinner bearing ring 14 is provided with a compressibleannular portion 32 having a reduced diameter and which extends from themain body portion 15. To maximize radial compression of the extendedannular portion 32, theportion 32 is preferably provided with a plurality ofaxial slots 34 which define a plurality of finger-like extensions 36 from ashoulder 38 of themain body portion 15 ofinner ring 14. Theslots 34 preferably are parallel to the axis of rotation of theshaft 12 to provide the most desirable attachment and performance characteristics. - The
finger extensions 36 in this case are formed with an area of reduced thickness defined by a groove orrecess 39 which extends annularly around the outer periphery of thefinger extensions 36. This area of reduced thickness or bendinggroove 39, which is spaced axially inwardly from the distal ends of thefinger extensions 36, permits a slight bending of thefinger extensions 36 to facilitate securing theinner ring 14 to theshaft 12, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,537,519. Thegroove 39 in this case defines raisedlip 41 having an outercylindrical surface 45 at the ends of thefinger extensions 36. - For securing the
bearing assembly 10 on theshaft 12, a onepiece locking collar 40 is concentrically disposed about the extendedannular portion 32. To permit tightening of thelocking collar 40 about theshaft 12, alocking screw 42 is threaded tangentially through thecollar 40 normal to a slot orgap 43 between the ends of the collar. Thescrew 42 is recessed into thelocking collar 40 and preferably receives an hexagonal wrench (not shown). It will be appreciated that, by tightening thescrew 42, the ends of thelocking collar 40 at the slot or gap 43 (see FIG. 1) are drawn toward one another to effectively reduce the inner diameter of thecollar 40 and to radially compress thefinger extensions 36 of theinner ring 14 into secure engagement with theshaft 12. - To facilitate proper positioning and alignment of the
collar 40 onto theinner ring 14, the breadth ofcollar 40 is preferably substantially equal or, as shown in the embodiments illustrated, slightly larger than the length of thefinger extensions 36 to ensure that optimum locking force will be applied to thefinger extensions 36. The breadth of thebending groove 39 in thefinger extensions 36 preferably is on the order of one half the length of thefinger extensions 36 to one half the breadth of thelocking collar 40. - The
collar 40 may be properly aligned or “squared” by exerting a force on an outer side of thecollar 40 to ensure that thecollar 40 is fully seated against theshoulder 38 of theinner ring 14. In this way, one can visually determine if thecollar 40 and the distal ends of thefinger extensions 36 are in the appropriate physical relationship. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that if thescrew 42 is tightened when thecollar 40 is not yet fully or properly seated on the inner ring, thecollar 40 may become loose during rotation of the shaft. As a result, when thecollar 40 eventually seats itself during use, thecollar 40 will no longer provide the required locking force. - In accordance with the invention, the locking
collar 40 has an inwardly directed protrusion adapted for locating and positively retaining the locking collar in properly oriented mounted position on the inner bearing ring for reliable long term usage. To this end, in the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the locking collar has an innercylindrical mounting surface 46 adapted for mounting on thecylindrical surface 45 of thefinger extension lips 41 and an integrally formed inwardly directed wedge shapedprotrusion 50 which defines a lockingledge 51 and aninclined camming surface 52 which tapers radially outwardly from theledge 51. The distance between the lockingledge 51 and the axial side of the clampingcollar 40 positioned againstinner ring shoulder 38 corresponds substantially to the axial length of thegroove 39 such that upon positioning of the protrusion into thegroove 39, thecollar 40 is precisely located and retained within thegroove 39 between theshoulder 38 of the inner bearing ring and theupturned lips 41 of thefinger extensions 36. Hence, thegroove 39 in this case serves a dual function as a weakening recess for the finger extensions and a lock receiving and orienting groove for thecollar 40. - In keeping with the invention, the locking
collar 40 is adapted for efficient snap action preliminary factory assembly onto theinner ring 14. To this end, theprotrusion 50 of the clampingcollar 40 has an inner diameter that is slightly less than the outer diameter of thefinger extension lips 41. In order to assemble thecollar 40, it is first positioned into slightly surrounding relation to thefinger extension lip 41. To this end, alead edge 58 of thecamming surface 52 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of thefinger extension lips 41. Thecollar 40 may then be advanced onto thefinger extensions 36, with the angled orcamming surface 52 of the protrusion advancing along thefinger extensions 36 slightly flexing the fingers in an inward direction and the collar outwardly. As theprotrusion 50 moves past thefinger extension lip 41, thefinger extensions 36 and the lockingcollar 40 return or “snap back” to their original conditions, as shown in FIG. 3, automatically locating and orienting the lockingcollar 40 in position on the inner ring and positively preventing its removal. - In this way, the bearing
assembly 10 may be preassembled in the factory and shipped to a customer or installation site with thecollar 40 properly oriented. When the bearingassembly 10 is subsequently mounted on a shaft, the lockingcollar screw 42 simply may be tightened to securely lock the assembly on the shaft, essentially eliminating the possibility of misplacing thecollar 40 during handling or incorrectly positioning the collar onto the inner bearing ring during installation. It will be appreciated that while in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4, theprotrusion 50 and therecess 39 extend circumferentially completely around the lockingcollar 50 andinner ring 14, alternatively, the protrusions and recesses may be provided at circumferentially spaced locations. - Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown an alternative embodiment of the invention wherein items similar to those described above having similar reference numerals with the distinguishing suffix “a” added. In this embodiment, the outer
cylindrical surface 45 a, defined thefinger extension lips 41 a, and the innercylindrical mounting surface 46 a of thecollar 40 a are formed with cooperating detents for releasable snap action inter-engagement and alignment of the components during assembly. In this instance, the innercylindrical surface 46 a of thecollar 40 a is formed with an outwardly rounded or arcuate-shapedprotrusion 50 a and theouter surface 45 a of thelips 41 a is formed with a complimentary shapedrecess 60 for receiving theprotrusion 50 a. - The
protrusion 50 a preferably is located at a distance from the side of the collar which seats against theinner ring shoulder 38 a corresponding substantially to the distance of therecess 60 from theshoulder 38 a. Theprotrusion 50 a of thecollar 40 a again has an inner diameter that is less than the diameter of thefinger extension lips 41 a with the curved configuration of the arcuate-shapedprotrusion 50 a serving to cam and force thefinger extensions 36 a andcollar 40 a apart during assembly to facilitate snap action engagement therebetween when thecollar 40 a is properly seated on theinner ring 14 a against theshoulder 38 a. Again, preliminary factory assembly of the lockingcollar 40 a may be efficiently effected with the collar being properly located in mounted position for final tightening upon subsequent installation of the bearing assembly 10 a on a shaft. - Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, still another embodiment of the invention is shown, wherein items similar to those described above have been given similar reference numerals with the distinguishing suffix “b” added. In this embodiment, the
collar 40 b has a generally V-shapedprotrusion 50 b disposed at the juncture of innercylindrical surfaces collar 40 b. Theprotrusion 50 b again has a smaller internal diameter than thelips 41 b of thefinger extensions 36 b and is forced onto thefinger extensions 36 b and into thegroove 39 b with snap action engagement. The innercylindrical surfaces collar 40 b on opposite sides of theprotrusion 50 b have different diameters so as to both be in close relationship with thecylindrical surface 45 b of thefinger extension lips 41 b and the bottom surface of thegroove 39 b, respectively. - In contrast to the first and second embodiments of the invention, in this embodiment the
protrusion 50 b does not extend-around the entire inner annular surface of thecollar 40 b, but rather, only at discreet points, as shown in FIG. 6. It will be appreciated, however, that the interference between thecollar 40 b and thefinger extensions 36 b at these discrete points, which are preferably symmetrically disposed, is sufficient to retain the components together. - Referring now to FIGS.8-9, there is shown another embodiment of the invention wherein items similar to those described above have been given similar reference numerals with the distinguishing suffix “c” added. In this embodiment, the protrusion of the locking
collar 40 c is defined by a separate annularresilient member 55 carried within the annular opening of the lockingcollar 40 c. The illustrated annularresilient member 55 is an O-ring disposed within arectangular groove 56 formed in the innercylindrical surface 46 c of the locking collar and sized so that a portion of the O-ring extends radially inwardly beyond theannular surface 46 c to form a resilient protrusion. The cylindricalinner surface 46 c of the locking collar preferably is only slightly larger than the outer diameter of thefinger extension lips 41 c such that upon positioning of the lockingcollar 40 c onto thefinger extensions 36 c the O-ring 55 is forced substantially into thegroove 56 and contained therein until reaching the recess or groove 39 c of thefinger extensions 36 c at which time the O-ring 55 will snap into the recess for locating and retaining the lockingcollar 40 c in preassembled position adjacent theinner ring shoulder 38 c. The distance between side of the locking collar positionable against theinner ring shoulder 38 c and thelocking collar groove 56 corresponds substantially to the axial length of thefinger extension groove 39 c such that upon snap action engagement of the O-ring 55 into thegroove 39 c the lockingcollar 40 c is located against theshoulder 38 c. Following such preassembly of the lockingcollar 40 c, the lockingscrew 42 c can be tightened to deform thefinger extensions 36 c into secure engaging relationship with the shaft upon which it is mounted. - Referring now to FIGS.10-11 still another alternative embodiment of bearing assembly is shown wherein items similar to those described above have been given similar reference numerals with the distinguishing suffix “d” added. In this embodiment, the inner cylindrical surface of the locking
collar 40 d and the outer surface of thefinger extensions 36 d are formed with cooperatingthreads locking collar 40 d to be rotatably threaded onto thefinger extensions 36 d until reaching its preassembly position in abutting relation with theinner ring shoulder 38 d. Thethreads locking collar 40 d in preassembled position. Again, following such preassembly, tightening of the lockingscrew 42 d will deform the finger extensions into secure engagement with the shaft upon which the bearing assembly is mounted. - In summary, it will be seen from the foregoing that the invention provides a unique bearing assembly locking arrangement wherein the locking collar may be preassembled onto the inner bearing ring in the factory. The locking collar is provided with a protrusion along its inner annular surface, and the finger extensions of the inner ring are provided with a mating groove. Both the groove and the protrusion may be of various sizes and shapes, extending completely or partially along the annular surface, so long as the groove and protrusion are relatively sized so that there is an interference between the components when in their free state. In this way, when the collar is preassembled onto the inner bearing ring, the collar is held in the proper position for subsequent installation and tightening onto a shaft.
Claims (33)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/025,076 US6908230B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-12-18 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/798,284 US5863137A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
US09/235,691 US6200039B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-01-22 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
US09/805,804 US6336748B2 (en) | 1999-01-22 | 2001-03-13 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
US10/025,076 US6908230B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-12-18 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/805,804 Division US6336748B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-03-13 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020131661A1 true US20020131661A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
US20040120621A9 US20040120621A9 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US6908230B2 US6908230B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
Family
ID=22886554
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/805,804 Ceased US6336748B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-03-13 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
US10/025,076 Expired - Fee Related US6908230B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-12-18 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/805,804 Ceased US6336748B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-03-13 | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6336748B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100272383A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-10-28 | Edt Corp. | Split locking sleeve |
US20130028546A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-01-31 | Talk System Co., Ltd. | Linear stopper |
CN104565074A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 艾默生能源传输公司 | Inner ring with undercut to improve tang flexibility |
US20160009401A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Timothy T. Tylaska | Parachute packing tool |
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US6893160B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-05-17 | Rexnord Industries, Inc. | Bearing assembly |
US20060093251A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Rexnord Industries, Inc. | Bearing assembly |
US8333515B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-12-18 | Emerson Power Transmission Corporation | External bearing shroud |
US7637665B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-12-29 | Emerson Power Transmission Corporation | Bearing assembly and resilient seal element |
US10207096B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2019-02-19 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Fluid line connectors |
DE102018201827A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | Aktiebolaget Skf | roller bearing |
US10704596B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-07-07 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Toroidal roller bearing |
IT202000005509A1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-16 | Skf Ab | BEARING UNIT WITH OPTIMIZED CLAMPING SYSTEM |
IT202000007048A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-03 | Skf Ab | BEARING UNIT WITH CONCENTRIC CLAMPING COLLAR |
US12046960B2 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-07-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Collector ring assembly |
US11536318B1 (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2022-12-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing inner ring with integral mounting means |
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US5863137A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-01-26 | Emerson Power Transmission Corp. | Shaft locking device for bearing assemblies |
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- 2001-12-18 US US10/025,076 patent/US6908230B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100272383A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-10-28 | Edt Corp. | Split locking sleeve |
USD741700S1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-10-27 | Edt Corp. | Split locking sleeve |
US20130028546A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-01-31 | Talk System Co., Ltd. | Linear stopper |
US8616343B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-12-31 | Talk System Co., Ltd. | Linear stopper |
US9016441B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2015-04-28 | Talk System Co., Ltd. | Linear stopper |
US9097303B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2015-08-04 | Talk System Co., Ltd. | Linear stopper |
CN104565074A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-29 | 艾默生能源传输公司 | Inner ring with undercut to improve tang flexibility |
US20160009401A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Timothy T. Tylaska | Parachute packing tool |
US9994328B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2018-06-12 | Timothy T. Tylaska | Parachute packing tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6908230B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
US20010010738A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
US6336748B2 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
US20040120621A9 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
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