US20010049736A1 - Information system - Google Patents
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- US20010049736A1 US20010049736A1 US09/043,308 US4330898A US2001049736A1 US 20010049736 A1 US20010049736 A1 US 20010049736A1 US 4330898 A US4330898 A US 4330898A US 2001049736 A1 US2001049736 A1 US 2001049736A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6131—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via a mobile phone network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/08—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/08—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter
- H04M11/085—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter using a television receiver, e.g. viewdata system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4938—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals comprising a voice browser which renders and interprets, e.g. VoiceXML
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/51—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
- H04N21/4622—Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/478—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
- H04N21/4782—Web browsing, e.g. WebTV
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
- H04N7/147—Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
- H04N7/17318—Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
- H04N7/17336—Handling of requests in head-ends
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42314—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers in private branch exchanges
- H04M3/42323—PBX's with CTI arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/12—Detection or prevention of fraud
Definitions
- This invention relates to interactive computer information display systems for displaying text or other visual information.
- Such systems are coming into widespread use, through information access systems such as the “Internet” World Wide Web (WWW).
- WWW World Wide Web
- Large amounts of information are available to users having access to such systems.
- relatively expensive hardware is required, in particular a computer and a modem, limiting the availability of the information to users who have access to such a terminal.
- the hardware is typically bulky, and is not easily portable.
- Mobile systems comprising a “laptop” computer and a cellular telephone, do exist, but because of the limited bandwidth available on mobile communications, these tend to be very slow.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,236,199 (Thompson) and 4,789,895 (Mustafa) describe systems in which narrowband telephone links are used to control images presented via a broadband system (e.g. a cable television downlink), but in both cases the telephone lines are fixed, and dedicated to a specific display unit. These systems therefore require the user to have the use of such a device. Because the links are necessarily fixed it is not possible to use such an arrangement for a mobile user.
- Multimedia “kiosks” have been proposed for locations to which the public have access.
- the equipment is valuable, and its accessibility to the public makes it vulnerable to theft, vandalism, and tampering.
- the equipment is also not suitable for exposed locations, as it is not in general weatherproof.
- facilities such as a credit card “swipe” unit and/or personal identity number (PIN) facility are also necessary.
- PINs personal identity number
- an interactive information delivery system comprising an information display unit, server means for transmitting text or other visual information from an information store over a delivery communications link to the information display unit, and a user interface for receiving control commands over a mobile communications link, for identifying from the control commands the information display unit to be controlled by said commands, and for transmitting the control commands to the server means to select the information to be transmitted to the display unit.
- a user interface for an interactive information delivery system comprising means for receiving control commands over a mobile telecommunications link, and means for transmitting commands to an information server means, for controlling the server means to access text or other visual data from an information store and transmit said visual data over a delivery communications link, the delivery communications link being selected according to said control commands received over the mobile telecommunications link.
- control information to select the delivery communications link allows the service to be provided to any user with a mobile telephone who is within sight of the display unit, even though there is no direct physical connection or organisational association between them.
- the control command may be displayed on the display device when in idle mode, for inputting via the mobile telephone by the user when required.
- the human user completes the loop between the display of the appropriate prompt on the display device and the inputting of the command on the mobile telephone, by way of his eyes, brain and fingers.
- This arrangement has a number of advantages.
- this approach requires only standard computer hardware to display the information. As users require no physical contact with the display unit, it can be positioned anywhere visible to potential users, without being exposed to the elements or the attentions of vandals, thieves, etc, for example a shop window.
- the server means can be arranged to transmit audio information to the user by means of the mobile communications link.
- the mobile communications link is preferably a dial-up connection made by the user, from the user's own cellular mobile telephone. This allows user identification and payment to be provided readily through the billing system, if required. Furthermore, the need to use a cellular telephone would discourage frivolous customers. There is no need for access controls to prevent unauthorised use, other than those already provided by the mobile phone operator. In particular, if an access code (PIN) is required to identify the user, it is of no use to a “shoulder surfer” observing the user's keystrokes unless he has access to the user's telephone itself.
- PIN access code
- the user In order to control the display and to “browse” the information, the user would use the telephone connection. After dialling a number indicated on the display unit when in idle mode (the number being specific to the display unit to be used), the user would move from page to page by either pressing the keypad as instructed, either by information on the screen, or by simple voice commands. At key places in the display program, a command could allow the user to be connected to a further telecomunications link.
- This may be a telephone help desk, where for example, a customer's order may be taken.
- the help desk may have provision for itself transmitting commands to the server to display information on the display device, allowing the help desk operator to control the session and display information likely to be of interest to the other user.
- the display unit may be associated with a video input means, the system further comprising means for transmitting video signals from the video input means to the further telecommunications line, for example to allow a videoconference to take place.
- the system could also be used to call back the user when a session is initiated, thereby transferring the cost of provision to the information provider.
- the display unit could be a PC and browser, controlled remotely by the user through the first and second communications links, either by voice commands or keystrokes. Costs could be further reduced by replacing the display unit by a Network Computer.
- the invention can be used with either analogue or digital telephone systems (which term embraces Internet Protocol systems as well as conventional switched systems) as the mobile communications link, and with public switched telephone network (PSTN), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Private Circuit or Local Area Network (LAN) connections as the delivery communications link (which will generally be fixed).
- PSTN public switched telephone network
- ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
- LAN Local Area Network
- the relative physical locations of the display unit, user interface unit and server can also be varied.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the interrelationships between the various functional elements which co-operate to form one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an alternative configuration.
- the systems of both FIGS. 1 and 2 comprise two network based subsystems; firstly a computer telephony integration (CTI) unit 1 which acts as a user interface, and secondly a WWW (World-wide web) Internet server 2 .
- the interface unit 1 controls the WWW server 2 .
- the server 2 is connected by a fixed link, e.g. PSTN, ISDN, LAN, etc, to a display unit 3 , typically a standard PC and modem with standard WWW browser client software, and having a visual display unit (VDU) 4 .
- this link is direct, whilst in FIG. 2 it is made by way of the user interface.
- the visual display unit 4 is located in a position where it can be seen by users, but protected from weather, vandals, theft, etc, for example behind a window 5 . Users do not need physical access to the display unit 3 or the VDU 4 , as control of the display is carried out remotely, as will be described later.
- a user having a mobile cellular telephone 6 can access information for display on the VDU 4 by dialling a telephone number specific to the display unit 3 and displayed on the VDU 4 when in idle mode. This enables connection to be made from the telephone 6 , through a telephone network 7 , to the interface unit 1 , and thus to the server 2 .
- the interface unit converts voice or keypad commands transmitted to it from the telephone 6 into instructions to the server to transmit the required data to the display unit 3 .
- the function of a mobile telephone can be subsumed into a personal mobility terminal, making use of internet protocols. Mobile control access could then be made using a Mobile IP (internet protocol) session.
- the interface unit 1 is also capable of connection to a call centre 8 to allow a voice link to be made between the telephone 6 and the call centre 8 , for example for use as a help line, or in order to place a purchase order, to allow the user to be presented, by the call centre operator, with pages of interest etc.
- both the display unit 3 and call centre 8 may be provided with video cameras, for generating images to be transmitted to each other by way of the interface unit 1 .
- the interface unit 1 answers telephone calls made to the number displayed on the VDU 4 when the client PC is in idle mode.
- the interface unit 1 interprets the key pad presses and/or voice commands, and in response to these it identifies the display unit 3 , 4 to be controlled and commands the appropriate server 2 to initialise a session, and then to move from page to page.
- the interface unit 1 can also pass an audio feed from the server 2 to the user's telephone 6 , which may include speech prompts to support visual prompts displayed on the VDU 4 . In response to appropriate commands from the telephone 6 , it can also divert the call to a predefined call centre.
- the interface unit 1 clears the call and commands the WWW server to reset to idle. It also logs any charges incurred for use of the system, for billing either to the user's telephone account, or to a separate account previously identified during the initialisation process.
- the interface unit 1 also stores customer information, e.g. account details and telephone numbers. On answering a call, the interface unit checks the customer's identity, using calling line identity (CLI) signals generated by the telephone network on call set-up, and if the customer is identified as having an account, the interface unit 1 immediately clears the call and dials back to the user's telephone 6 , using the calling line identity. This reduces call charges to the user.
- CRM calling line identity
- the Internet WWW server 2 has associated CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts and control programs.
- the CGI script generates user-specific interactive content, such as page counters and password systems, if required.
- the CGI script and control programs largely follow normal WWW Internet practice except that the output from the server is to be transmitted to a destination (display unit 3 ) other than that from which the instructions arrive (the interface 2 ).
- Future realisations could include a distributed approach using “Object Broker” technology, in which the application makes use of a distributed architecture.
- the application scripts provide a static page, or a set of “rolling” pages, specific to the display unit 3 when idle using “Server Push” technique.
- the server 2 On command from the interface unit 1 the server 2 handles the communications session to the display unit 3 and transmits the required pages to the display unit 3 as determined by an application script program. It also transmits any audio signals to the interface unit 1 .
- the server 2 may be arranged to transmit the same data, including both audio and visual, to both the interface unit 1 and the display unit 3 , the interface unit being arranged to select the audio signal for onward transmission to the user's telephone 6 also.
- the display unit 3 receives the audio channel as well as the visual information, but because of its position behind a window 5 this may not be audible to the user. Indeed, the display unit 3 need not be fitted with an audio output.
- the server 2 transmits the visual information (as well as any audio signal) to the interface unit 1 , which itself transmits the visual information to the display unit 3 .
- This arrangement is functionally equivalent to the arrangement of FIG. 1, the interface 1 merely relaying the visual information from the server 2 to the display unit 3 .
- the server 2 reverts to the idle state when commanded by the interface unit 1 .
- a basic realisation of the server 2 would use individually composed HTML pages in the server, with the prompts inserted during manual creation.
- an extra sub-system 9 would interpret standard WWW pages and automatically produce the necessary screen prompts to guide the user through the data system.
- HTML commands for controlling the display may be transmitted from the call centre 8 to the interface unit 1 .
- the display unit 3 may be associated with a video camera 10 , for tranmitting video images to the interface unit 1 (either using an Internet Protocol application or as an ISDN application), and hence to the call centre 8 or to another user.
- Video images may also be transmitted in the reverse direction, from a camera 11 , for display on the display device, thereby allowing a video conference to take place. It will be apparent that both these optional features may be used, singly or in combination, in either embodiment.
- the display unit 3 which is a conventional PC and modem, when in idle mode displays a page or pages in the idle state, including a telephone number to dial in order to access information. This number will be specific to the display unit, allowing the interface unit 1 to identify which display unit the user wishes to use. Alternatively, information about the location of the user may be extracted from the cellular radio system, or by using calling line identity if the call is from a fixed telephone, in order to identify the whereabouts of the user and therefore which display unit he is viewing.
- the display unit 3 receives new pages transmitted from the WWW server 2 , and is also capable of rebooting into the WWW browser application and re-establishing communications to the server 2 if a problem occurs (e.g. power failure)
- a problem e.g. power failure
- Each display system 3 / 4 that is deployed would have a unique application script (set of instructions) in the server 2 , which associates an HTML page with the key/voice commands required to go to other pages or to the call centre 8 .
- the telephone numbers by which to contact the interface unit 1 (which is specific to the display unit 3 ) and the call centre 8 would also appear in the script.
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to interactive computer information display systems for displaying text or other visual information. Such systems are coming into widespread use, through information access systems such as the “Internet” World Wide Web (WWW). Large amounts of information are available to users having access to such systems. However, in order to gain access to such systems relatively expensive hardware is required, in particular a computer and a modem, limiting the availability of the information to users who have access to such a terminal. Furthermore, the hardware is typically bulky, and is not easily portable. Mobile systems, comprising a “laptop” computer and a cellular telephone, do exist, but because of the limited bandwidth available on mobile communications, these tend to be very slow.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,236,199 (Thompson) and 4,789,895 (Mustafa) describe systems in which narrowband telephone links are used to control images presented via a broadband system (e.g. a cable television downlink), but in both cases the telephone lines are fixed, and dedicated to a specific display unit. These systems therefore require the user to have the use of such a device. Because the links are necessarily fixed it is not possible to use such an arrangement for a mobile user.
- Multimedia “kiosks” have been proposed for locations to which the public have access. However, the equipment is valuable, and its accessibility to the public makes it vulnerable to theft, vandalism, and tampering. The equipment is also not suitable for exposed locations, as it is not in general weatherproof. In order to identify the user, and allow payment to be made for the service, facilities such as a credit card “swipe” unit and/or personal identity number (PIN) facility are also necessary. The use of PINs is vulnerable to people reading a genuine user's keystrokes as he enters his PIN, in order to subsequently use the PIN himself.
- According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an interactive information delivery system comprising an information display unit, server means for transmitting text or other visual information from an information store over a delivery communications link to the information display unit, and a user interface for receiving control commands over a mobile communications link, for identifying from the control commands the information display unit to be controlled by said commands, and for transmitting the control commands to the server means to select the information to be transmitted to the display unit.
- According to a second aspect, there is provided a user interface for an interactive information delivery system comprising means for receiving control commands over a mobile telecommunications link, and means for transmitting commands to an information server means, for controlling the server means to access text or other visual data from an information store and transmit said visual data over a delivery communications link, the delivery communications link being selected according to said control commands received over the mobile telecommunications link.
- According to a third aspect, there is provided a method of operating an interactive information delivery system comprising the steps of:
- transmitting control information to a server over a mobile telecommunications link;
- controlling the server in response to said control information to select a delivery communications link;
- controlling the server to select text or other visual information for transmission over the delivery communications link in response to said control information;
- transmitting said information from the server over the selected delivery communications link for display on a display unit.
- The inputting and use of control information to select the delivery communications link allows the service to be provided to any user with a mobile telephone who is within sight of the display unit, even though there is no direct physical connection or organisational association between them. The control command may be displayed on the display device when in idle mode, for inputting via the mobile telephone by the user when required. The human user completes the loop between the display of the appropriate prompt on the display device and the inputting of the command on the mobile telephone, by way of his eyes, brain and fingers.
- This arrangement has a number of advantages. In particular, this approach requires only standard computer hardware to display the information. As users require no physical contact with the display unit, it can be positioned anywhere visible to potential users, without being exposed to the elements or the attentions of vandals, thieves, etc, for example a shop window.
- In such a position it may be difficult to deliver an audio channel, as is required by many multimedia services. To overcome this, the server means can be arranged to transmit audio information to the user by means of the mobile communications link.
- Because only command information, and possibly an audio return channel, are transmitted over the mobile communications link, a narrow-bandwidth system can be used for this link, without impairing the response speed of the system, which is limited only by the bandwidth of the delivery telecommunications link. The mobile communications link is preferably a dial-up connection made by the user, from the user's own cellular mobile telephone. This allows user identification and payment to be provided readily through the billing system, if required. Furthermore, the need to use a cellular telephone would discourage frivolous customers. There is no need for access controls to prevent unauthorised use, other than those already provided by the mobile phone operator. In particular, if an access code (PIN) is required to identify the user, it is of no use to a “shoulder surfer” observing the user's keystrokes unless he has access to the user's telephone itself.
- In order to control the display and to “browse” the information, the user would use the telephone connection. After dialling a number indicated on the display unit when in idle mode (the number being specific to the display unit to be used), the user would move from page to page by either pressing the keypad as instructed, either by information on the screen, or by simple voice commands. At key places in the display program, a command could allow the user to be connected to a further telecomunications link. This may be a telephone help desk, where for example, a customer's order may be taken. The help desk may have provision for itself transmitting commands to the server to display information on the display device, allowing the help desk operator to control the session and display information likely to be of interest to the other user.
- The display unit may be associated with a video input means, the system further comprising means for transmitting video signals from the video input means to the further telecommunications line, for example to allow a videoconference to take place.
- To reduce the user's call charges, the system could also be used to call back the user when a session is initiated, thereby transferring the cost of provision to the information provider.
- The display unit could be a PC and browser, controlled remotely by the user through the first and second communications links, either by voice commands or keystrokes. Costs could be further reduced by replacing the display unit by a Network Computer.
- The invention can be used with either analogue or digital telephone systems (which term embraces Internet Protocol systems as well as conventional switched systems) as the mobile communications link, and with public switched telephone network (PSTN), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Private Circuit or Local Area Network (LAN) connections as the delivery communications link (which will generally be fixed). Likewise, the relative physical locations of the display unit, user interface unit and server can also be varied.
- The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the interrelationships between the various functional elements which co-operate to form one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an alternative configuration.
- The systems of both FIGS. 1 and 2 comprise two network based subsystems; firstly a computer telephony integration (CTI) unit1 which acts as a user interface, and secondly a WWW (World-wide web)
Internet server 2. The interface unit 1 controls theWWW server 2. Theserver 2 is connected by a fixed link, e.g. PSTN, ISDN, LAN, etc, to adisplay unit 3, typically a standard PC and modem with standard WWW browser client software, and having a visual display unit (VDU) 4. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 1, this link is direct, whilst in FIG. 2 it is made by way of the user interface. Thevisual display unit 4 is located in a position where it can be seen by users, but protected from weather, vandals, theft, etc, for example behind awindow 5. Users do not need physical access to thedisplay unit 3 or theVDU 4, as control of the display is carried out remotely, as will be described later. - A user having a mobile
cellular telephone 6 can access information for display on the VDU 4 by dialling a telephone number specific to thedisplay unit 3 and displayed on theVDU 4 when in idle mode. This enables connection to be made from thetelephone 6, through a telephone network 7, to the interface unit 1, and thus to theserver 2. The interface unit converts voice or keypad commands transmitted to it from thetelephone 6 into instructions to the server to transmit the required data to thedisplay unit 3. The function of a mobile telephone can be subsumed into a personal mobility terminal, making use of internet protocols. Mobile control access could then be made using a Mobile IP (internet protocol) session. - The interface unit1 is also capable of connection to a
call centre 8 to allow a voice link to be made between thetelephone 6 and thecall centre 8, for example for use as a help line, or in order to place a purchase order, to allow the user to be presented, by the call centre operator, with pages of interest etc. - As shown in FIG. 2, both the
display unit 3 and callcentre 8 may be provided with video cameras, for generating images to be transmitted to each other by way of the interface unit 1. - The operation of the system will now be described.
- The interface unit1 answers telephone calls made to the number displayed on the VDU 4 when the client PC is in idle mode. The interface unit 1 then interprets the key pad presses and/or voice commands, and in response to these it identifies the
display unit appropriate server 2 to initialise a session, and then to move from page to page. - The interface unit1 can also pass an audio feed from the
server 2 to the user'stelephone 6, which may include speech prompts to support visual prompts displayed on theVDU 4. In response to appropriate commands from thetelephone 6, it can also divert the call to a predefined call centre. - At the end of the session, the interface unit1 clears the call and commands the WWW server to reset to idle. It also logs any charges incurred for use of the system, for billing either to the user's telephone account, or to a separate account previously identified during the initialisation process.
- In a variant of this embodiment, the interface unit1 also stores customer information, e.g. account details and telephone numbers. On answering a call, the interface unit checks the customer's identity, using calling line identity (CLI) signals generated by the telephone network on call set-up, and if the customer is identified as having an account, the interface unit 1 immediately clears the call and dials back to the user's
telephone 6, using the calling line identity. This reduces call charges to the user. - The
Internet WWW server 2 has associated CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts and control programs. The CGI script generates user-specific interactive content, such as page counters and password systems, if required. The CGI script and control programs largely follow normal WWW Internet practice except that the output from the server is to be transmitted to a destination (display unit 3) other than that from which the instructions arrive (the interface 2). - Future realisations could include a distributed approach using “Object Broker” technology, in which the application makes use of a distributed architecture. The application scripts provide a static page, or a set of “rolling” pages, specific to the
display unit 3 when idle using “Server Push” technique. On command from the interface unit 1 theserver 2 handles the communications session to thedisplay unit 3 and transmits the required pages to thedisplay unit 3 as determined by an application script program. It also transmits any audio signals to the interface unit 1. In one form, theserver 2 may be arranged to transmit the same data, including both audio and visual, to both the interface unit 1 and thedisplay unit 3, the interface unit being arranged to select the audio signal for onward transmission to the user'stelephone 6 also. In this arrangement thedisplay unit 3 receives the audio channel as well as the visual information, but because of its position behind awindow 5 this may not be audible to the user. Indeed, thedisplay unit 3 need not be fitted with an audio output. - In another arrangement, shown in FIG. 2, the
server 2 transmits the visual information (as well as any audio signal) to the interface unit 1, which itself transmits the visual information to thedisplay unit 3. This removes the need to modify theserver 2 to transmit information to a destination other than that from which its control instructions come. This arrangement is functionally equivalent to the arrangement of FIG. 1, the interface 1 merely relaying the visual information from theserver 2 to thedisplay unit 3. Theserver 2 reverts to the idle state when commanded by the interface unit 1. - A basic realisation of the
server 2 would use individually composed HTML pages in the server, with the prompts inserted during manual creation. In an enhanced system anextra sub-system 9 would interpret standard WWW pages and automatically produce the necessary screen prompts to guide the user through the data system. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 1, HTML commands for controlling the display may be transmitted from thecall centre 8 to the interface unit 1. - As shown in FIG. 2, the
display unit 3 may be associated with avideo camera 10, for tranmitting video images to the interface unit 1 (either using an Internet Protocol application or as an ISDN application), and hence to thecall centre 8 or to another user. Video images may also be transmitted in the reverse direction, from acamera 11, for display on the display device, thereby allowing a video conference to take place. It will be apparent that both these optional features may be used, singly or in combination, in either embodiment. - The
display unit 3, which is a conventional PC and modem, when in idle mode displays a page or pages in the idle state, including a telephone number to dial in order to access information. This number will be specific to the display unit, allowing the interface unit 1 to identify which display unit the user wishes to use. Alternatively, information about the location of the user may be extracted from the cellular radio system, or by using calling line identity if the call is from a fixed telephone, in order to identify the whereabouts of the user and therefore which display unit he is viewing. - The
display unit 3 receives new pages transmitted from theWWW server 2, and is also capable of rebooting into the WWW browser application and re-establishing communications to theserver 2 if a problem occurs (e.g. power failure) - Each
display system 3/4 that is deployed would have a unique application script (set of instructions) in theserver 2, which associates an HTML page with the key/voice commands required to go to other pages or to thecall centre 8. The telephone numbers by which to contact the interface unit 1 (which is specific to the display unit 3) and thecall centre 8 would also appear in the script.
Claims (17)
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- 1998-02-04 DE DE69825036T patent/DE69825036T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-04 WO PCT/GB1998/000340 patent/WO1998036552A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-04 KR KR1019997007109A patent/KR100543622B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (11)
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EP1337095A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-20 | AT&T Corp. | Method and system for providing information to a caller being on hold |
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US7526077B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2009-04-28 | At&T Corp. | Call hold signaling |
US20090207992A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Frederick Murray Burg | Call hold signaling |
US7822184B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2010-10-26 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii | Call hold signaling |
WO2004105367A1 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Method and apparatus for activity selection during on-hold |
EP1704540A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2006-09-27 | Okdak | Information dissemination system |
FR2882456A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-25 | Auguste Marcel Lagouarde | Commercial facade for use at e.g. roads, has panel in which a showcase is arranged for display, advertising or broadcasting and constituted of several sealed caissons that is lightened and made visible by glass plate equipped |
US7526286B1 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for controlling a computer via a mobile device |
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CA2278448A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
AU5875298A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
KR100543622B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 |
CN1124017C (en) | 2003-10-08 |
EP0960522A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
US6334152B1 (en) | 2001-12-25 |
DE69825036D1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
DE69825036T2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
CA2278448C (en) | 2008-09-09 |
CN1247665A (en) | 2000-03-15 |
KR20000070844A (en) | 2000-11-25 |
WO1998036552A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
EP0960522B1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
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