TW200936077A - Novel device - Google Patents
Novel device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200936077A TW200936077A TW097123979A TW97123979A TW200936077A TW 200936077 A TW200936077 A TW 200936077A TW 097123979 A TW097123979 A TW 097123979A TW 97123979 A TW97123979 A TW 97123979A TW 200936077 A TW200936077 A TW 200936077A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- bristle
- short
- long
- brush
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGFYIDCVDSATDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag] OGFYIDCVDSATDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/028—Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0276—Bristles having pointed ends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
- A46B15/0069—Brushes fitted with a interdental devices, e.g. toothpick
- A46B15/0071—Toothbrushes with flossing arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200936077 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於牙刷’尤其關於—牙刷之刷毛之結構。特別 地,本發明關於改進之牙刷刷毛結構,該結構包括雜形刷 毛絲。 【先前技術】 . $所周知,-牙刷包括-刷頭,用於伸入使用者之口 腔,以及-手柄,可在使用該牙刷時被握住,通常在該刷 © 頭與該手柄之間具有-頸區。該牙刷刷頭-般具有一表 面,其術語為"刷毛表面",從該刷毛表面開始該刷毛從 接近該刷毛表面之一下端延伸至遠離該刷毛表面之一上 端》牙刷刷毛也為人熟知,一般包括刷毛絲,《由一較硬 但具柔韌性之材料製成,多根刷毛絲組成刷毛束,該刷毛 以刷毛束之形式排列,從該刷毛表面延伸。•該聚醯胺尼龍 作為一牙刷刷毛材料頻繁地被採用。 ❺ sfc然在大多數牙刷巾,沿其從下端至上端之完整之長 度,該刷毛絲具有相同之橫截面,應瞭解,採用錐形刷毛 可減小其朝向其上端之橫截面。錐形刷毛,其上端較細, • 與非錐形刷毛絲具有不同之彎曲與柔韌特點。尤其是已知 錐形刷毛在深入該牙齒間之空間非常有效,即所謂之"領面" 空間。例如,此類刷毛被揭示於Em 234 525、EP-A-1 415 572 ' US-A-6,546,586 ' WO-A-97/42853 ' WO-A-97/42854 ' WO-A-01/32053、WO-A-8274卜 ΕΡ-Α-0 596 633之中。 該刷毛表面上之錐形刷毛之特別之相關配置也為已知。 131995.doc 200936077 例如’ US-A-6,546,586揭示一牙刷刷頭,其中各刷毛束包 括較多由聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯製成之刷毛絲,該等刷毛絲 之形式為短刷毛絲等截面’長刷毛絲向上端逐漸變細。其 從其他將長短刷毛絲組合於一刷毛束中之揭示可知,比如 US-A-3,103,679、WO-A-96/16571 與 DE-A-35 28 596。 通常有2種方法可生產此錐形刷毛。一種為化學腐餘該 ' 刷毛絲之末端;另一種為將其機械磨損為一錐形。在一牙 ❿ 刷刷頭上之原處很難對刷毛絲進行精確地機械磨損。已知 WO-A-96/16571所揭示之牙刷,由於其較差之嘴感,其未 能在商業上獲得成功。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的為提供一結合了錐形刷毛絲之改良之牙 刷刷頭’比如’提供牙齒清潔,尤其在該領面空間、該齦 緣與齦下入口,且該牙刷刷頭還具有製造優勢。本發明之 其他目標與優勢將從以下描述中變得清晰。 〇 根據本發明之一第一態樣,一牙刷刷頭被提供,其具有 一刷毛表面,多個包括多根刷毛之刷毛束自該刷毛表面沿 一刷毛方向延伸。各刷毛束包括短刷毛,其橫截面未從其 端朝向其上端成錐形,以及長刷毛,其從其下端朝向其 端成錐形,該等長刷毛之錐形始於該等短刷毛之上端上 V- ,且其中該等長刷毛超出該等短刷毛之該等上端的長度 為4亳米至7毫米。 pi,· 备—牙刷刷頭之長錐形刷毛之長度超出該短刷毛之上端 毫米至7毫米時’有助於利用機械磨損該長刷毛之上端來 131995.doc 200936077 製造該牙刷刷s貝,尤其是當該刷毛絲由較佳之聚醒胺製成 時,比如尼龍,尤其是材料聚醯胺纖維(TynexTM) ^該情況 為一特例,由於能夠將該刷毛絲之末段磨損為一錐形面之 可利用之機器之最優化之目前現況,以及該刷毛絲之材料 之性質’如聚醯胺纖維(TynexTM)。 ' 較佳地,該長刷毛超出該短刷毛之該上端之長度大於4 ' 毫米直至7毫米。通常,該短刷毛從該刷毛表面延伸之長 度為9 +八1毫米,且該短刷毛從該刷毛表面延伸之長度為 ® 13 +/· 1毫米。 通常,該刷毛絲之橫截面為圓型,一般為〇1_〇25毫 米,比如最大可為0.15_〇.2〇毫米。此為牙刷刷毛絲之一典 型標準尺寸。通常該長刷毛之超過該較短刷毛之上端之整 個長度部分逐漸變細。 根據本發明之一第二態樣,一牙刷刷頭被提供,其具有 -刷毛表面’多個包括多根刷毛之刷毛束自該刷毛表面沿 〇 届’J毛方向延伸。各刷毛束包括短刷毛,其橫截面未從其 下端朝向其上端成錐形,以及長刷毛,其從其下端朝向其 上端成錐形’該等長刷毛之錐形始於該等短刷毛之上端上 方,且其中各刷毛束被安裝在一相對之刷毛束孔巾,該刷 • 4束孔橫越該刷毛絲之該縱向之一最小尺寸在^以毫米 之範圍内。 利用一在該尺寸範圍内之刷毛束孔,一般為圓形且其直 ,該範圍内,對該刷毛束中之該短刷毛與長刷毛之組合 疋有利的。可以相信由於該尺寸具有一組裝密度該組裝 131995.doc 200936077 达、度使得該短刷毛支禮該县耐 “上, 叉得該長刷毛’有利於牙齒清潔功效, 面對相同之外力時,該長刷革 長刷毛絲比該短刷毛絲更柔韌。尤 再在結合本發明之該第一離娣 矛 &、樣之該牙刷刷頭之該刷毛束 時’可發現以上現象。 听通常,該牙刷刷毛束孔具有一標準深度3.4-3.8毫米。一 :度為3.6毫米之刷毛束孔適於本發明之該第—態樣之該 牙刷刷頭之該牙刷束。 一根據本發明之一第三態樣,一牙刷刷頭被提供,其具有 二刷毛表面’多個包括多根刷毛之刷毛束自該刷毛表面沿 刷毛方向延伸。各刷毛束包括短刷毛,其橫截面未從盆200936077 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the structure of a toothbrush', particularly to the bristles of a toothbrush. In particular, the present invention relates to an improved toothbrush bristle structure comprising a hybrid brush filament. [Prior Art] It is well known that a toothbrush includes a brush head for extending into a user's mouth, and a handle that can be held while the toothbrush is being used, usually between the brush © head and the handle With a neck area. The toothbrush head generally has a surface, the term "bristle surface", from which the bristles extend from the lower end of one of the bristle surfaces to the upper end of the bristle surface. Well-known, generally including bristle filaments, "made of a harder but more flexible material, a plurality of bristle filaments comprising tufts of bristles arranged in the form of tufts of bristles extending from the surface of the bristle. • The polyamide nylon is frequently used as a toothbrush bristle material. s sfc However, in most toothbrush tissues, the bristles have the same cross section along their entire length from the lower end to the upper end. It should be understood that the use of tapered bristles reduces the cross section toward the upper end thereof. Tapered bristles with a finer upper end and different bending and flexibility characteristics than non-tapered bristles. In particular, it is known that tapered bristles are very effective in the space between the teeth, the so-called "neck" space. For example, such bristles are disclosed in Em 234 525, EP-A-1 415 572 'US-A-6,546,586 'WO-A-97/42853 'WO-A-97/42854 'WO-A-01/32053, WO-A-8274 is included in the ΕΡ- -0 596 633. A particularly relevant configuration of tapered bristles on the surface of the bristles is also known. 131995.doc 200936077, for example, US-A-6,546,586 discloses a toothbrush head in which each tuft comprises more brush filaments made of polybutylene terephthalate in the form of short brush filaments, etc. The cross section 'long brush filaments taper to the upper end. It is known from the disclosure of other combinations of long and short bristles in a tuft of bristles, such as US-A-3,103,679, WO-A-96/16571 and DE-A-35 28 596. There are usually two ways to produce this tapered bristles. One is chemically rotted to the end of the 'hair brush'; the other is to mechanically wear it into a cone. It is difficult to accurately mechanically wear the brush wire in the original position on the toothbrush head. The toothbrush disclosed in WO-A-96/16571 is not commercially successful due to its poor mouth feel. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved toothbrush head that combines a tapered brush wire, such as to provide tooth cleaning, particularly in the collar space, the rim and the underarm entrance, and the toothbrush brush The head also has manufacturing advantages. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a toothbrush head is provided having a bristle surface, and a plurality of bristle bundles including a plurality of bristles extend from the bristle surface in a bristle direction. Each tuft of bristles comprises short bristles having a cross-section that is not tapered from its end toward its upper end, and a long bristles that taper from its lower end toward its end, the conical bristles starting from the short bristles The upper end is V-, and wherein the length of the equal length bristles beyond the upper ends of the short bristles is 4 to 7 mm. Pi, · preparation - the length of the long tapered bristles of the toothbrush head exceeds the upper end of the short bristles to a distance of 7 mm to 'help to use mechanical wear to the upper end of the long bristles 131995.doc 200936077 to make the toothbrush brush s shell, In particular, when the bristle filament is made of a preferred polyamine, such as nylon, especially a material polyamide fiber (TynexTM) ^ This is a special case, since the end of the bristle filament can be worn into a cone The current state of optimisation of the machine available, as well as the nature of the material of the brush, such as polymethylamine fiber (TynexTM). Preferably, the length of the long bristles beyond the upper end of the short bristles is greater than 4 'mm up to 7 mm. Typically, the short bristles extend from the surface of the bristles by a length of 9 + 八 1 mm and the length of the short bristles extending from the surface of the bristles is ® 13 + / · 1 mm. Usually, the cross section of the bristle wire is round, generally 〇1_〇25 mm, such as a maximum of 0.15_〇.2〇 mm. This is a typical standard size for a toothbrush brush. Usually, the length of the long bristles which is more than the entire length of the upper end of the shorter bristles is tapered. In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, a toothbrush head is provided having a bristled surface' a plurality of bristles comprising a plurality of bristles extending from the bristles in a 'J' Each tuft of bristles comprises short bristles having a cross-section that is not tapered from its lower end toward its upper end, and a long bristles that taper from its lower end toward its upper end. The taper of the elongate bristles begins with the short bristles Above the upper end, and wherein each tuft of bristles is mounted on an opposing tuft of bristles, the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the bristles of the bristles across the bristles is in the range of millimeters. The use of a bundle of bristles within the size range is generally circular and straight, in the range of which it is advantageous to combine the short bristles with the long bristles in the tuft of bristles. It is believed that the assembly has a packing density of 131995.doc 200936077. The degree makes the short bristles of the county resistant to "on the fork, the long bristles" is good for the cleaning effect of the teeth, when facing the same external force, The long brushed long bristles are more flexible than the short bristles. In particular, the above phenomenon can be found in combination with the first detaching spear of the present invention and the bristles of the toothbrush head. The toothbrush tuft hole has a standard depth of 3.4-3.8 mm. A: 3.6 mm brush bundle hole is suitable for the toothbrush bundle of the toothbrush head of the first aspect of the invention. In a third aspect, a toothbrush head is provided having a second bristle surface 'a plurality of bristle bundles comprising a plurality of bristles extending from the bristle surface in a direction of the bristles. Each bristle bundle comprises short bristles having a cross section not from the basin
下端朝向其上端成錐形’以及長刷毛,其從其下端朝向A 上端成錐形’該等長刷毛之錐形始於該等短刷毛之上端上 方’各個刷毛束包含2_12根長刷毛絲,其從該刷毛表面延 伸較佳地,20-30根短刷毛絲與2_12根長刷毛絲從該刷毛 表面延伸。 在该刷毛束中,該數量範圍内之刷毛絲對提供一合意之 嘴感且使得該長刷毛絲進人該牙齒之間是有利的。長刷毛 絲太少,使用者不能感覺到舒適,太多則不易 長刷毛進入該牙齒之間。 亥 已發現5-7根長刷毛,較佳地,26_28根短刷毛絲與根 長刷毛絲為—合適之數量以提供一最佳效果。 因此,在本發明之_第目態樣中,該第一與第三態樣與 牙刷刷頭相結合,且一牙刷刷頭被提供,其具有一刷毛 表面’多個包括多根刷毛之刷毛束自該刷毛表面沿—刷毛 131995.doc 200936077 "延伸纟刷毛束包括短刷毛,其橫截面未從其下端朝 向其上端成錐形,以及長刷毛,其從其下端朝向其上 錐形,該等長刷毛之錐形始於該等短 中該長刷毛超出該短之該上端之長度在4毫米端至= 間’且其中各刷毛束包含2_12根長刷毛絲,從該刷毛 延伸。 在該第四態樣中,較佳地,具有2〇_3〇根短刷毛絲與2· 12根長刷毛絲,從該刷毛表面延伸。 在本發明之第五態樣中,以上三態樣結合於該牙刷中。 因此’該第四態樣,一牙刷刷頭被提供,其具有一刷毛 表面,多個包括多根刷毛之刷毛束自該刷毛表面沿一刷毛 方向延伸。各刷毛束包括短刷毛,其橫截面未從其下端朝 =二上端成錐形,以及長刷毛,其從其下端朝向其上端成 ,形,料長刷毛之錐形始於該等短刷毛之上端上方,且 其t該長刷毛超出該短刷毛之上端之長度為*毫米至7毫 米其中各刷毛束被安裝在—刷毛束孔中,該孔之最小尺 寸之範圍在⑴.4毫米之間’且其中各刷毛束包含20-30 根短刷毛絲與2-12根長刷毛絲,從該刷毛表面延伸。 在該等刷毛束中,該短刷毛絲與長刷毛絲可被以各種方 式女排。例如,該長刷毛束可被隨機安排於該短刷毛絲之 中’或者該長刷毛可被相對該刷毛束之該中心上下轴安 排,比如,-中心區域包括主要或所有該長刷毛束。 —在本發明之該牙刷刷頭中,該等刷毛束可按照一圖案被 女排在該刷毛表面上,該圖案不同於—般傳統之圖案。 I31995.doc 200936077 但是’在較佳之實施例中’該等刷毛束包括短刷毛,其 橫截面未從其下端朝向其上端絲形,以及長刷毛,其從 其下端朝向其上端絲形’該#長刷毛之錐形始於該等短 刷毛之上端上方’該等刷毛可按照—圖案被安排於該刷毛 表面之上’該圖案包含該等刷毛束之—内部刷毛束鎮與僅 包括該等短刷毛絲之刷毛束縱面側接。此外,在該圖案 中,該等刷毛束之該内部刷毛束鎮由僅包括該短刷毛絲之 刷毛束全面包圍。The lower end tapers toward its upper end and a long bristles that taper from its lower end toward the upper end of A. The taper of the equal length bristles begins above the upper ends of the short bristles' each bristle bundle contains 2-12 long bristles. It preferably extends from the surface of the bristles, preferably 20-30 short bristles and 2-12 long bristles extending from the bristles surface. In the tuft of bristles, it is advantageous to provide a desired mouth feel in the range of the brush filaments and to allow the long bristles to enter between the teeth. The long bristles are too small, the user can't feel the comfort, and too much is not easy to get the bristles between the teeth. It has been found that 5-7 long bristles, preferably 26-28 short bristles and root long bristles, are in an appropriate amount to provide an optimum effect. Therefore, in the aspect of the present invention, the first and third aspects are combined with the brush head, and a toothbrush head is provided having a brush surface 'a plurality of bristles including a plurality of bristles The bundle of bristles from the bristles of the bristles 131995.doc 200936077 " extending bristles comprises short bristles having a cross-section that is not tapered from its lower end toward its upper end, and a long bristles that taper from its lower end toward its upper end, The taper of the elongate bristles begins with the length of the long bristles beyond the length of the short end at a length of 4 mm to between and wherein each tuft of bristles comprises 2-12 long filaments extending from the bristles. In the fourth aspect, preferably, there are 2 〇 3 〇 short bristles and 2 12 long bristles extending from the surface of the bristles. In a fifth aspect of the invention, the above three aspects are incorporated into the toothbrush. Thus, in the fourth aspect, a toothbrush head is provided having a bristle surface, and a plurality of bristle bundles including a plurality of bristles extend from the bristle surface in a bristle direction. Each tuft of bristles comprises short bristles having a cross-section that is not tapered from its lower end toward the upper two ends, and a long bristles that are formed from its lower end toward its upper end, shaped such that the taper of the long bristles begins with the short bristles Above the upper end, and t the length of the long bristles beyond the upper end of the short bristles is * mm to 7 mm, wherein each tuft of bristles is mounted in the bristles, the minimum size of the hole is between (1) and 4 mm 'And each of the tufts comprises 20-30 short bristles and 2-12 long bristles extending from the bristle surface. In the tufts of bristles, the short and long bristles can be woven in a variety of ways. For example, the long tufts may be randomly arranged in the short tufts' or the long bristles may be arranged relative to the central upper and lower axes of the bristle bundles, e.g., the central region includes primary or all of the long tufts. - In the toothbrush head of the present invention, the tufts of bristles may be arranged on the surface of the bristles in a pattern which is different from the conventional pattern. I31995.doc 200936077 However, in the preferred embodiment, the tufts of bristles comprise short bristles having a cross-section that is not filament-shaped from its lower end toward its upper end, and a long bristles that are filament shaped from its lower end toward its upper end. The taper of the long bristles begins above the upper ends of the short bristles. 'The bristles may be arranged on the surface of the bristles according to the pattern'. The pattern comprises the tufts of bristles - the internal bristle bundles and only such shorts The longitudinal side of the brush bundle of the brush is flanked. Moreover, in the pattern, the inner tufts of the tufts of bristles are completely surrounded by a bundle of bristles comprising only the short bristles.
❹ 在本發明之該牙刷刷頭之該刷毛表面上,具有另外之已 知類型之刷毛束,比如,由已知材料,比如尼龍,比如聚 酿胺纖維普通類型製成之普通材料。其還具有牙齒_或_牙 銀衛生成分,其從該刷毛表面延伸,比如已知類型人造橡 膠成分。 本發明之一第六態樣提供錐形與非錐形 4a dkl aj_ L4* 步相對結構 一根據本發明之4第六態樣,—牙刷刷頭被提供,盆且有 :刷毛表面’多個包括多根刷毛之刷毛束自該刷毛表心 :刷毛方向延伸。該刷毛束按照-圖案被安排於該刷毛表 毛ί上i該圖:包括—相對内部刷毛束簇,其具有多個刷 ㈣束含有相對長刷毛,其從其下端向 變二以及多個相對外部刷毛束,其由相對短刷毛組成。 成,其逐漸變細"中之刷毛束由整個相對長刷毛組 該多個相對外部刷毛束被安排,作為外部周邊刷毛束, 131995.doc 200936077 沿該刷毛束之該圖案之兩個或多個外側。例如,該多個相 對外部刷毛束可被安排,作為該外部刷毛纟,沿該刷毛束 圖案之橫向反向側。例如,該外部刷毛束可被安排,作為 -周周邊刷毛束,賴該相對内刷毛束之全側。離該牙刷 手柄最遠處之該刷毛束圖案 毛束之該上端可在一表面上 之末端,該"尖_端",該外部刷 ,比如,一平面,其隨著遠離 該手柄之縱距’增加與該刷毛表面之距離。例如,在該刷 Ο❹ On the surface of the bristles of the toothbrush head of the present invention, there are other known types of bristles, such as common materials made of known materials such as nylon, such as the general type of polyamine fibers. It also has a dental _ or _ silver silver cosmetic component that extends from the bristles surface, such as a known type of synthetic rubber component. A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a tapered and non-tapered 4a dkl aj_L4* step relative structure. A sixth aspect of the invention according to the present invention, a toothbrush head is provided, and the basin has: a plurality of bristle surfaces A bundle of bristles comprising a plurality of bristles extends from the bristles of the bristles: in the direction of the bristles. The tuft of bristles is arranged in a pattern on the bristles of the bristles. The figure comprises: a pair of inner tufts of bristles having a plurality of tufts (four) bundles containing relatively long bristles, which vary from a lower end to a second and a plurality of relative An outer tuft of bristles consisting of relatively short bristles. The bristles of the bristles are arranged by the entire relatively long bristles of the plurality of relatively outer tufts as the outer peripheral tufts, 131995.doc 200936077 along the bristles of the pattern of two or more Outside. For example, the plurality of opposing outer tufts can be arranged as the outer bristles along the laterally opposite side of the tuft pattern. For example, the outer tuft of bristles can be arranged as a peripheral bundle of bristles depending on the full side of the inner tuft of bristles. The upper end of the bristle bundle pattern tuft farthest from the toothbrush handle may be at the end of a surface, the "tip""the outer brush, e.g., a plane, along with the handle away from The longitudinal distance 'increased the distance from the bristle surface. For example, in the brush Ο
頭之尖端具有—外部刷毛束簇,比如…多邊形之該外刷 毛束’其上端在該表面上。 該多個相對外部刷毛束可包括刷毛,其為統—之非錐形 橫截面’沿其下上長度。該多個相對外部刷毛束可包含整 4刷毛束其由/口其上下長度具有統一之橫截面之刷毛組 成。 該相對長刷毛與該相對短刷毛分別從該刷毛表面相對延 伸至之長度間之差距為2_7毫米,通常為2_4毫米。一般該 短外刷毛束為9-U毫米長。在本發明之第五態樣之在該牙 刷刷頭上之所有該刷毛絲可由聚醯胺製成,比如,尼龍, 尤其是該材料聚醯胺纖維。 具有本發明之刷頭之-牙刷之該手柄與其他部分,不同 於傳統牙㈣,且可㈣統材㈣成,比如詩牙刷之已知 聚丙烯材料。 料刷刷頭完整地配屬於—牙刷手柄,比如,藉由一中 間完整頸區’或可替代地配屬於該牙刷手柄。本發明之該 牙刷刷頭可被用於一手動或電動之牙刷。 131995.doc 200936077 _本發明之該牙刷刷頭可由一工藝製成,在該工藝中,該 :1 ”該長刷毛在—非錐形狀態下被插人該牙刷刷頭中 之=刷毛束孔,且該長刷毛之該上端延伸超出該短刷毛之 X長刷毛之該上端被機械磨損為一錐形形狀。可 做此機械磨損之機器在該牙刷製造技術中為人所熟知。 或者,該料絲可先處理為—錐形形式 此商業可用錐形刷毛。 禋負1之The tip of the head has an outer tuft of tufts, such as a polygon of the outer bristle bundle, whose upper end is on the surface. The plurality of opposing outer tufts of bristles may comprise bristles that are non-tapered in cross-section along their lower length. The plurality of relatively outer tufts of bristles may comprise a bundle of bristles having a uniform cross section of the upper and lower lengths of the tufts. The distance between the relatively long bristles and the relatively short bristles extending from the surface of the bristles to the length of the bristles is 2-7 mm, typically 2_4 mm. Typically, the short outer tufts are 9-U mm long. All of the bristle filaments on the toothbrush head in the fifth aspect of the invention may be made of polyamide, such as nylon, especially the material polyamide fibers. The handle and other parts of the toothbrush having the brush head of the present invention are different from the conventional tooth (four), and can be made of a material such as a polypropylene material. The brush head is completely associated with the toothbrush handle, for example, by an intermediate full neck region or alternatively associated with the toothbrush handle. The toothbrush head of the present invention can be used in a manual or electric toothbrush. 131995.doc 200936077 The toothbrush head of the present invention can be made by a process in which: 1" the long bristles are inserted into the brush head in the non-conical state = the bristle beam hole And the upper end of the long bristles extending beyond the length of the short bristles of the long bristles is mechanically worn into a tapered shape. Machines for making such mechanical wear are well known in the art of making the toothbrush. The filament can be first treated as a cone-shaped form of this commercially available tapered bristles.
兩端同形之刷毛絲在兩端為均為錐形,且—般安裝在一 牙刷刷毛表面,藉由將其從中間合撤為巧•,型,且利用 一傳統之”錫固件",膝兮,,ΤΤ,,Λ„ 細u仵將该| υ ”型之該合攏之中間區域安裝 在該刷毛表面之孔中。在本發明之該牙卿頭中,該錐形 ,非錐形刷毛絲可包括此雙端同形之刷钱,傳統的方法 Τ將其合攏成-"U"型’並將其該"U”之彎曲部分插入該 :,藉由-傳統之金屬錨固件將其保持於其中。在此結構 ❹ ’該U’型刷毛絲之各長度提供2根刷毛,其從該刷毛表 面延伸。 單端刷毛絲僅-端為錐形,且—般安W—牙刷刷毛表 面’藉由在接近至該非錐形端處將其合搬為型,且 利用一傳統之"錨固件", 將该J型之該合攏區域安裝在該 刷毛表面之一孔中。 或者,利用該知名的"無錯固件,,或"無安mu 發明之該牙刷刷頭之該刷毛束安裝㈣㈣M H 藝中’部分將被安I在該刷頭中之該刷毛被裝人—注射模 具中,且該刷頭之該塑膠材料被注射人該模具中以使得該 131995.doc -13- 200936077 刷毛絲嵌入該刷頭。 該錐形刷毛束可以傳統之方式被安裝在該本發明之該牙 刷刷頭中。 在本發明之該第六態樣之牙刷刷頭中,當在該長刷毛束 中提供-較佳之刷毛密度時’此單端刷毛絲為較佳。 【實施方式】 參考圖1,2與3,全面顯示了一牙刷刷頭1〇,其具有一 ❹The ends of the same shape of the brush filament are tapered at both ends, and are generally mounted on the surface of a toothbrush bristles, by removing it from the middle into a compact, and using a traditional "tin firmware" Knee, ΤΤ, Λ 细 细 中间 中间 | | ” ” 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间 中间The brush filaments can include this double-ended homomorphic brush, traditionally splicing it into a -"U" type and inserting the curved portion of the "U" into it: by means of a conventional metal anchor Keep it in it. In this configuration 各 'the length of the U'-type bristles provides two bristles extending from the bristles. The single-ended brush filament is tapered only at the end, and the "W-toothbrush brush surface" is moved into a shape by approaching the non-tapered end and utilizing a conventional "anchor" The closed area of the J-shape is mounted in one of the holes of the bristle surface. Or, using the well-known " error-free firmware, or " Unsafe Mu invented the bristle bundle of the toothbrush head (4) (4) M H Arts' part will be installed in the brush head Human-injection mold, and the plastic material of the brush head is injected into the mold so that the 131995.doc -13-200936077 brush filament is embedded in the brush head. The tapered tuft of bristles can be mounted in the dental brush head of the present invention in a conventional manner. In the toothbrush head of the sixth aspect of the invention, the single-ended brush filament is preferred when a preferred bristle density is provided in the long tuft. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a toothbrush head 1〇 is integrally shown, which has a ❹
刷毛表面刷毛束12(-般)包括較多刷毛絲,該刷毛思 在一刷毛方向”B”上從該刷毛表面延伸,該方向一般垂直 於該刷毛表面。該刷毛絲由該尼龍材枓聚醯胺纖維製成。 各刷毛幻2之下端鄰於該刷毛表面;該反向上端遠離該刷 毛表面。 各刷毛束12包括短刷毛13,其具有一橫截面,該橫截面 未從其下端向其上端逐漸變細,以及長刷毛Μ,其從其下 端向其上端逐漸變細。㈣2所示,該長刷毛"以一圓錐 形狀向上端逐漸變細,該長刷毛14之該錐形始於該短刷毛 13之該上端之上方。圖2中之長度"d,,,即該長刷毛μ延伸 超出該短刷毛13之該上端之長度為大㈣毫米。該短刷毛 13從該刷毛表面延伸至長度為大約9毫米,該長刷毛叫 該刷毛表面延伸至長度為大約13毫米。該短刷毛絲Η,斑 該長刷毛絲14未及該短刷毛之該上端之長度部分之刷毛 絲,其橫截面為圓形,直徑為⑶仙毫》,牙刷刷毛絲 之一典型之標準尺寸。 各刷毛幻2被安裝在-對應之刷毛束孔中,其在垂直於 131995.doc -14 - 200936077 該刷毛之該長度方向上具有一最小尺寸,在1 7 2 4毫米之 範圍内。該刷毛束孔15之總深度為36毫米其圓柱形部 分深度為3.3毫米,其下為淺圓錐形。其為一標準深度與 輪廓。各刷毛束12包括雙端同形之刷毛絲,該刷毛絲兩端 被合攏成一"U"形,該合攏之"U"插入該刷毛束孔15,藉由 一金屬"錯固件"16將該刷毛束固定於在孔15中,此通常使 用在牙刷結構中。在此結構中,各刷毛絲合攏入此"u" ❹ 形,因此提供2種刷毛絲丨3,14 ,從該刷毛表面n延伸。 各刷毛束12包括20-30根短刷毛絲與2_12根長刷毛絲, 其從該刷毛表面U延#。如目卜3中所示之該刷毛束12 中,該等長刷毛14被繞於該刷毛束12之該中心上下轴安排, 比如’隨機安排’或如圖3所示般安裝該主要刷毛在該長刷 之中^區域,且該短刷毛13如一護套般將其圍繞。 本發明之該牙刷刷頭10完整地成形,其具有一頸區丨7, 藉由該頸區完整地連接該刷頭至一手柄(未顯示)。在該頸 〇 ㈣與該刷頭10之間為一具有已知結構之柔性連杆18,其 包括該頸17之一細痩區,由一彈性球面圍繞。 根據以上圖1至3之一牙刷被進行實驗性評估,且如下述 與其他兩種無錐形刷毛之市售牙刷進行比較。 測試1 :鄰面入口效果,IAE 方法: 二種牙刷產品,一牙刷具有一如圖i至3所示之牙刷刷 頭’市售品牌為"Dr Best zwischenzahnTM"牙刷(在此稱為測 5式牙刷")’與S外兩種牙刷,分別為Oral-B Cross Action 131995.doc 200936077 〇牙刷(在此稱為"牙刷A"),與〇ra丨_B Indicat〇r 35]牙刷 (在此稱為"牙刷Β"),兩者均為中型紋理刷毛,將在該研究 中被進行評估。所有測試牙刷由德时林GlaxoSmithKline 個人保健有限兩合公司提供。各產品組各提供六把牙刷, 比如,該測試牙刷與牙刷,各把牙刷均需測試4次, 每種牙刷设叶總計將進行24個測試。在測試之前,該等牙 刷被放置於溫度為67_7〇卞之實驗室中超過48個小時。所 採用之實驗室儀器依據Nygaard Ostby,Edvardsen與 Spydevold之設計製造。該刷牙技術關於各牙刷之獨立評 估以垂直與水平之刷牙動作,牙齒形狀模擬前牙與後 牙,以及250克之刷牙重量。該刷牙設備被設置用5〇毫米 之衝程以每秒刷2次之頻率刷動15秒。利用遊標卡尺以 早位釐米記錄除去之人造斑點之最大寬度(鄰面入口效 果,ΙΑΕ)。相同之檢查者執行所有評估。針對各個牙刷產 品之平均分執行方差分析(ANOVA)。將利用兩個樣本之卜 測試識別牙刷間之重大不同。 目標 在刷牙程序期間,在實驗室中採用之一初級方法評估牙 刷刷毛穿透模擬牙齒之間與除去人造斑點之能力,即鄰面 入口效果(IAE)。在模擬之前牙與後牙之齒廓上評估垂直 與水平兩種刷牙模式。結果隨後被結合以決定所評估之該 等牙刷產品之總體效果。IAE檢定中之總體效果與臨床除 去斑點相聯比較。此研究之目的是為評估該測試牙刷與牙 刷A與B在該IAE檢定程序中之有效性。 131995.doc -16· 200936077 在塑形所得之前牙或後牙上水平刷動之鄰面入口效果, 如以下表格1所示。該測試牙刷之該平均IAE明顯(p<0.001) 高於該等牙刷A或B。 表1 牙齒外形 測試牙刷 牙刷A 牙刷B 平均值(標準方差) 前牙 1.21 (0.06) 0.89 (0.06) 0.67 (0.07) 後牙 1.29 (0.10) 0.99(0.10) 1.03(0.10) 結果 〇 在塑形所得之前牙或後牙上垂直刷動之鄰面入口效果, 如以下表格2所示。在前牙與後牙外形上垂直刷動,該測 試牙刷之平均IAE明顯(p<0.001)高於該等牙刷A或B。 表2 牙刷外形 測試牙刷 牙刷A 牙刷B 平均值(標準方差) 前牙 1.35 (0.05) 0.84 (0.08) 0.78 (0.06) 後牙 1.50(0.02) 0.99 (0.04) 1.03 (0.04)The bristle surface tufts 12 (-) include a plurality of bristle filaments extending from the bristle surface in a bristle direction "B" which is generally perpendicular to the bristle surface. The brush filament is made of the nylon material 枓 polyamide fiber. The lower end of each brush 2 is adjacent to the bristle surface; the opposite upper end is away from the bristle surface. Each tuft of bristles 12 includes short bristles 13 having a cross-section that does not taper from its lower end toward its upper end, and a long bristles that taper from its lower end toward its upper end. (4) 2, the long bristles are tapered toward the upper end by a conical shape, and the taper of the long bristles 14 starts above the upper end of the short bristles 13. The length "d, in Fig. 2, that is, the long bristles μ extend beyond the length of the upper end of the short bristles 13 by a large (four) millimeter. The short bristles 13 extend from the surface of the bristles to a length of about 9 mm, and the long bristles extend the surface of the bristles to a length of about 13 mm. The short bristles, the bristles of the long bristles 14 and the length of the upper end of the short bristles, the cross section of which is circular, the diameter is (3) 仙米", a typical standard size of the toothbrush brush . Each of the bristles 2 is mounted in a corresponding tuft of bristles having a minimum dimension in the length direction of the bristles perpendicular to 131995.doc -14 - 200936077, in the range of 174 mm. The bristle beam aperture 15 has a total depth of 36 mm and a cylindrical portion depth of 3.3 mm, which is shallow conical. It is a standard depth and contour. Each bristle bundle 12 includes a double-ended, identically shaped bristle filament, the ends of which are folded into a "U" shape, the closed "U" inserted into the bristle beam aperture 15 by a metal "wrong firmware" 16 The bundle of bristles is secured in aperture 15, which is typically used in toothbrush construction. In this configuration, each of the bristle filaments is brought into this "u" shape, thus providing two types of bristle filaments 3, 14 extending from the bristle surface n. Each tuft of bristles 12 comprises 20-30 short bristles and 2-12 long bristles which are extended from the bristle surface U. In the tuft of bristles 12 as shown in Fig. 3, the equal length bristles 14 are arranged around the central axis of the bristle bundle 12, such as 'random arrangement' or the main bristles are mounted as shown in FIG. The long brush has a region, and the short bristles 13 surround it as a sheath. The toothbrush head 10 of the present invention is integrally formed with a neck region 7 by which the head is completely joined to a handle (not shown). Between the neck (4) and the head 10 is a flexible link 18 of known construction comprising a finely divided region of the neck 17 surrounded by a resilient spherical surface. A toothbrush according to one of Figures 1 to 3 above was experimentally evaluated and compared to the other two commercially available toothbrushes without tapered bristles as described below. Test 1: Adjacent entrance effect, IAE method: Two toothbrush products, one toothbrush has a toothbrush head as shown in Figures i to 3 'commercial brand is "Dr Best zwischenzahnTM" toothbrush (herein referred to as test 5 Toothbrush ")' and S outside the two toothbrushes, respectively, Oral-B Cross Action 131995.doc 200936077 〇 toothbrush (here called "toothbrush A"), and 〇ra丨_B Indicat〇r 35] toothbrush (herein referred to as "toothbrush"), both of which are medium-sized textured bristles that will be evaluated in this study. All test toothbrushes are supplied by Dexlin GlaxoSmithKline Personal Care Limited. Each product group provides six toothbrushes. For example, the test toothbrush and the toothbrush, each toothbrush needs to be tested 4 times, and each toothbrush set a total of 24 tests. Prior to testing, the brushes were placed in a laboratory at a temperature of 67_7 超过 for more than 48 hours. The laboratory instruments used were designed and manufactured in accordance with Nygaard Ostby, Edvardsen and Spydevold. The brushing technique independently evaluates each toothbrush in a vertical and horizontal brushing motion, the tooth shape simulates the anterior and posterior teeth, and the brush weight of 250 grams. The brushing device was set to brush for 15 seconds at a frequency of 2 strokes per second with a stroke of 5 mm. Use the vernier caliper to record the maximum width of the artificial spots removed in the early centimeters (adjacent entrance effect, ΙΑΕ). The same examiner performs all evaluations. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for the average score of each toothbrush product. A two-sample test will be used to identify significant differences between toothbrushes. Objective During the brushing procedure, a primary method was used in the laboratory to assess the ability of the bristles to penetrate between simulated teeth and remove artificial spots, ie, the adjacent entrance effect (IAE). Both vertical and horizontal brushing patterns were evaluated on the tooth profile of the front and back teeth before the simulation. The results are then combined to determine the overall effect of the toothbrush products evaluated. The overall effect in the IAE assay was compared to clinical removal of spots. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the test toothbrush and brushes A and B in the IAE assay procedure. 131995.doc -16· 200936077 The effect of the adjacent entrance on the front or back teeth before shaping, as shown in Table 1 below. The average IAE of the test toothbrush is significantly (p<0.001) higher than the toothbrushes A or B. Table 1 Tooth shape test toothbrush toothbrush A toothbrush B mean (standard deviation) anterior teeth 1.21 (0.06) 0.89 (0.06) 0.67 (0.07) posterior teeth 1.29 (0.10) 0.99 (0.10) 1.03 (0.10) results in shaping The effect of the adjacent entrance on the front or back teeth, as shown in Table 2 below. The brushing of the anterior and posterior teeth was vertical and the average IAE of the test toothbrush was significantly (p<0.001) higher than the toothbrushes A or B. Table 2 Toothbrush shape Test toothbrush Toothbrush A Toothbrush B Average (standard deviation) Front teeth 1.35 (0.05) 0.84 (0.08) 0.78 (0.06) Back teeth 1.50 (0.02) 0.99 (0.04) 1.03 (0.04)
綜合性能平均數結合所有刷動模式與牙齒形狀,其顯示 在表格3,該測試牙刷之該總體IAE平均數(p<0.001)經過統 計高於該牙刷A或B之總體IAE平均數。 表3 測試牙刷 牙刷A 牙刷B 平均值(標準方差) 1.34(0.12) 0.89(0.10) 0.82 (0.16)The overall performance average combined with all brushing patterns and tooth shapes, as shown in Table 3, the overall IAE average (p<0.001) of the test toothbrush was calculated to be higher than the overall IAE average of the toothbrush A or B. Table 3 Test toothbrush Toothbrush A Toothbrush B Average (standard deviation) 1.34 (0.12) 0.89 (0.10) 0.82 (0.16)
在所有所操作之該IAE實驗中,該測試牙刷非常明顯地 高(p<0.001)於牙刷A與B。該測試牙刷被期望比牙刷A與B 131995.doc -17- 200936077 更加有效地用於臨床除去鄰面斑點。 測試2 :齦緣清潔 兩種實驗室方法已經發展至在該等解剖區域可測量牙刷 之該齦緣與齦下作用。該齦緣清潔方法(GMC)利用濕的斑 點覆蓋壓敏紙放置於模擬後牙上,以比較牙刷產品之在類 比牙齦組織之連接處除去人造斑點之能力。該第二種方法 銀下入口效果(SAE)利用一人造斑點覆蓋壓敏基材,以評 估該牙刷刷毛在濕的刷牙條件下,穿透圍繞該後齒外殼之 類比牙銀組織之下部與除去人造斑點之能力。該除去之沉 積斑點之該最大深度被定義為齦下入口效果(SAe)。 該等研究之目的在於評估該測試牙刷與牙刷A與B之銀 緣清潔與齦下入口效果。 方法與材料 在本實驗中所測試之產品為與上述内容一致之測試牙 刷,與牙刷A與B。各產品組各提供六把牙刷,比如,該 測試牙刷與牙刷A與B,各把牙刷均需測試4次,每個牙刷 設計總計將進行24個測試。該實驗室儀器有助KNygaard_The test toothbrush was very significantly high (p < 0.001) to the toothbrushes A and B in all of the IAE experiments performed. This test toothbrush is expected to be more effective for clinical removal of adjacent spots than toothbrushes A and B 131995.doc -17- 200936077. Test 2: Purification of the rim Two laboratory methods have been developed to measure the rim and underarm of the toothbrush in these anatomical regions. The edge cleaning method (GMC) uses a wet spot to cover the pressure sensitive paper placed on the simulated back tooth to compare the ability of the toothbrush product to remove artificial spots at the junction of the analog gum tissue. The second method, Silver Under Entrance Effect (SAE), utilizes an artificial spot to cover the pressure sensitive substrate to evaluate the toothbrush bristles under wet brushing conditions, penetrating the lower portion of the dental silver tissue surrounding the posterior tooth outer shell and removing The ability to make artificial spots. The maximum depth of the removed deposited spot is defined as the underarm entry effect (SAe). The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the silver edge cleaning and underarm entrance effects of the test toothbrush and toothbrushes A and B. Methods and Materials The products tested in this experiment were test brushes consistent with the above, with toothbrushes A and B. Each product group provides six toothbrushes, for example, the test toothbrush and toothbrushes A and B. Each toothbrush is tested four times and a total of 24 tests are performed for each toothbrush design. This laboratory instrument helps KNygaard_
Ostby, Edvardsen and Spydevold之該設計。模擬牙齦由自 凝造牙粉製作。牙齒課本之指導方針發展了該邊緣解剖 學在牙粉製造之牙齦與該牙齒外殼之間之間據為〇.2毫 米該刷牙方法為一水平刷動模式,類比所得之後牙以 及一應用之5〇〇 g之刷牙重量。 銀緣清潔 該刷牙方法關於各牙刷之獨立評估,在一水平刷牙模 131995.doc 200936077 式,牙齒形狀類比後牙,以及一 500克之刷牙重量。將被 測試之該牙刷與該銀緣之小突出一致,該刷牙設備被設置 用一 1 5毫米之衝程以每秒刷2次之頻率刷動6〇秒。為清潔 該齦緣(GMC),該除去之沉澱人造斑點之長度被記錄在該 類比牙齦與壓敏紙之連接處。一觀測者以單位毫米測量’ 且採用3Χ之放大率觀察該記錄。假設不等方差,利用卜測 試分析該資料,用於統計在該三組間之顯著性。 齦下入口The design of Ostby, Edvardsen and Spydevold. The simulated gums are made from self-setting tooth powder. The guidelines for dental textbooks developed the marginal anatomy between the gums made of dentifrice and the outer shell of the tooth. According to the method of brushing, the brushing method is a horizontal brushing mode, analogous to the resulting posterior teeth and an application. 〇g brushing tooth weight. Silver Edge Cleaning This brushing method is an independent evaluation of each toothbrush, in a horizontal brushing die 131995.doc 200936077, the tooth shape is analogous to the back teeth, and a 500 gram brushing weight. The toothbrush to be tested was aligned with the small projection of the silver edge, and the brushing device was set to brush for 6 seconds at a frequency of 2 times per second with a stroke of 15 mm. To clean the gingival margin (GMC), the length of the removed precipitated artificial spot is recorded at the junction of the analog gingiva and the pressure sensitive paper. An observer measured in units of millimeters and observed at a magnification of 3 inches. Assuming unequal variance, the data was analyzed using a test to measure the significance between the three groups. Under the entrance
❹ 將被測試之各牙刷與該銀緣之小突出—致,且該刷牙設 備被設置用-15毫米之衝程長度以每秒刷2次之頻率刷動 3〇秒。該除去之㈣斑點之最切度被記錄在—人造斑點 覆蓋^材上,該基材放置在該模㈣銀之下,且圍繞該塑 形所得之後牙。一觀測者以單 大率觀察該記錄。對該所料之/心,且採用3Χ之放 均與牙刷計算該描述統計(平 進行平植之比較。1利用兩個樣本之卜測試, 結果 經統計發現,與該 與 SAE較高(ρ<〇.〇〇1), 牙刷Α與Β相比各 Each toothbrush to be tested is protruded from the silver edge, and the brushing device is set to brush for 3 seconds at a frequency of 2 times per second with a stroke length of -15 mm. The most severe degree of the removed (four) spot is recorded on an artificial spot covering, the substrate is placed under the mold (iv) silver, and the back teeth are obtained around the shape. An observer observes the record at a single rate. Calculate the description statistics (the comparison of the flat planting with the 3 Χ 放 对该 与 与 与 与 与 ( 与 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述 描述;〇.〇〇1), toothbrush Α compared with Β
’該測試牙刷之GMC 如以下表格4與5所示。The GMC of the test toothbrush is shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.
131995.d〇c •19· 200936077131995.d〇c •19· 200936077
結論 该等實驗室研究在本發明之牙刷與該3種牙刷產品之間Conclusion These laboratory studies are between the toothbrush of the present invention and the three toothbrush products.
進行,以評估在齦緣之清潔效果(GMC)與該除去之人造斑 ® 之冰度。在實驗室研究中,發現該Dr Best ZwischenzahnTM 牌牙刷相比於該牙刷A與B,其在該牙齦緣邊清潔與銀 下縫隙有效性方面明顯地(p<〇 〇〇丨)更加有效。 參考圖4,5與6,另一種牙刷刷頭2〇被全面顯示,具有 刷毛表面21,刷毛束22(—般)在刷毛方向"B"上,從該刷 毛表面延伸。該刷頭20整體縱向延伸形成一頸區23,該頸 區將該刷碩連接至一手柄24。該刷頭2〇,頸區23與手柄24 由一塑膠材料製成,其還具有一橡膠把手墊25。圖4,5與 ® 6所示之牙刷為一手動牙刷。 該等刷毛束22按照一圖案被安排,該圖案包括一相對内 . 。卩刷毛束簇,該刷毛束簇具有多個刷毛束26,各個刷毛束 包括相對長刷毛,其從其下端向上端逐漸變細,以及多個 相對外部刷毛束,其由相對短刷毛27組成。該刷毛束26由 固相對長刷毛組成,其逐漸變細。該多個外部刷毛束2 7 可被女排,形成一外部周邊圈之刷毛束環繞該相對内刷 毛束26之全側。該多個相對外部刷毛束27由整個刷毛束組 131995. doc -20- 200936077 u刷毛束由沿其上下長度具有統一橫截面之刷毛組 成。 •亥短外邛刷毛束27長為大約丨〇毫米,且該長内部刷毛束 26長為大約13毫米。該刷毛束26,27之該刷毛絲由該聚醯 胺材料尼龍製成’其—般以聚醯胺纖維之名稱出售,且其 • 直徑一般為0.1-0.25毫米。 . 該長錐形刷毛絲26為單端錐形刷毛絲。 圖5圖示一牙刷刷頭’在該圖中該刷毛束圖案之該末端 遠離4牙刷手柄24處為"尖端",該外部刷毛束28之上端在 -平面上’其隨著遠離該手柄24之縱距,增加與該刷毛表 面2!之距離。該等刷毛束28以該外部刷毛㈣之多 安排。 【圖式簡單說明】 本#心上6藉由實例予以說明’並且參考該 其中: 〇 圖丨係本發明之一牙刷刷頭之一透視圖。 圖2係本發明之部分牙刷刷頭之剖視圖。 . 目3係穿過該圖2之刷頭之-刷毛束之橫截面視圖,沿圖 2之A-A方向截取,沿箭頭方向看入。 -圖4係本發明之另一牙刷刷頭之一側視圖。 圖5係本發明之另一牙刷刷頭之一側視圖。 圖6係圖5之該牙刷刷頭之該刷毛表面之平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 刷頭 J31995.doc -21 - 200936077 11 12 13 14 15 ' 16 . 17 18 Ο 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ❹ 27 28Performed to assess the degree of ice on the edge of the cleaning effect (GMC) and the removed artificial spot ® . In laboratory studies, the Dr Best ZwischenzahnTM brand toothbrush was found to be significantly more effective (p<>) than the toothbrushes A and B in terms of the effectiveness of the gingival margin cleaning and the under-silver gap. Referring to Figures 4, 5 and 6, another toothbrush head 2 is shown in its entirety with a bristle surface 21 which, in the direction of the bristle "B", extends from the bristle surface. The head 20 extends longitudinally integrally to define a neck region 23 that connects the brush to a handle 24. The head 2, the neck region 23 and the handle 24 are made of a plastic material, and also have a rubber handle pad 25. The toothbrush shown in Figures 4, 5 and ® 6 is a manual toothbrush. The tufts 22 are arranged in a pattern comprising a relatively inner portion. A bundle of tufts of bristles having a plurality of bristle tufts 26, each bundle of tufts comprising relatively long bristles that taper from a lower end to an upper end thereof, and a plurality of opposing outer tufts of bristles, which are comprised of relatively short bristles 27. The tuft of bristles 26 consists of solid relatively long bristles which taper. The plurality of outer bristle bundles 27 can be worn by the female row, and a bundle of bristles forming an outer peripheral ring surrounds the entire sides of the opposing inner tufts 26. The plurality of opposing outer tufts 27 are comprised of the entire tuft set 131995. doc -20- 200936077 u The tufts are composed of bristles having a uniform cross-section along their upper and lower lengths. • The short outer bristles 27 are approximately 丨〇 mm and the long internal bristles 26 are approximately 13 mm long. The tufts of the bristle bundles 26, 27 are made of the polyamide material nylon which is generally sold under the name Polyamide Fiber and which is typically 0.1-0.25 mm in diameter. The long tapered brush wire 26 is a single-ended tapered brush wire. Figure 5 illustrates a toothbrush head 'in this figure the end of the tuft pattern is remote from the 4 toothbrush handle 24 "tip", the outer bristle bundle 28 is at the upper end in a plane - The longitudinal distance of the handle 24 increases the distance from the bristle surface 2!. The tufts 28 are arranged with as much of the outer bristles (4). [Simple description of the drawing] This is described by way of example ' and reference is made to the following: 〇 Figure 丨 is a perspective view of one of the toothbrush heads of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the toothbrush head of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bristle bundle passing through the brush head of Fig. 2, taken along the A-A direction of Fig. 2, and seen in the direction of the arrow. - Figure 4 is a side view of another toothbrush head of the present invention. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of another toothbrush head of the present invention. Figure 6 is a plan view of the bristle surface of the toothbrush head of Figure 5. [Description of main component symbols] 10 Brush head J31995.doc -21 - 200936077 11 12 13 14 15 ' 16 . 17 18 Ο 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ❹ 27 28
A B 表面 刷毛束 短刷毛 長刷毛 孔 金屬”錨固件 頸區 柔性連杆 刷頭 表面 刷毛束 頸區 手柄 把手墊 長刷毛 短刷毛 刷毛束 箭頭 箭頭 131995.doc -22A B surface bristles short bristles long bristles holes metal" anchors neck area flexible connecting rod brush head surface bristle bundle neck area handle handle pad long bristles short bristles bristles arrow arrow 131995.doc -22
Claims (1)
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GB0712642A GB0712642D0 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2007-06-28 | Toothbrush |
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USD953744S1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2022-06-07 | Braun Gmbh | Head for electric toothbrush |
USD901183S1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-11-10 | The Gillette Company Llc | Toothbrush |
USD1014095S1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2024-02-13 | The Gillette Company Llc. | Toothbrush |
USD957135S1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2022-07-12 | The Gillette Company Llc | Toothbrush head |
CA218833S (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2023-11-08 | Gillette Co Llc | Toothbrush head |
CA220561S (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2023-04-17 | Braun Gmbh | Head for electric toothbrush |
USD960582S1 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-08-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care refill head |
USD1033909S1 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2024-07-09 | Braun Gmbh | Electric toothbrush |
USD1051608S1 (en) | 2021-05-04 | 2024-11-19 | The Gillette Company Llc | Handle for battery operated toothbrush |
USD1033910S1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2024-07-09 | Braun Gmbh | Handle for electric toothbrush |
USD1069413S1 (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2025-04-08 | The Gillette Company Llc | Toothbrush |
USD1024571S1 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2024-04-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
USD1024572S1 (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-04-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
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US2797424A (en) * | 1954-10-20 | 1957-07-02 | Olson Alfred | Toothbrush |
US3103679A (en) * | 1961-11-01 | 1963-09-17 | George S Clemens | Toothbrush |
US3229318A (en) * | 1964-05-15 | 1966-01-18 | Sunbeam Corp | Toothbrush |
DE3528596A1 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-19 | Braun Ag | Tooth brush |
US5459899A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-10-24 | Bauer; Jerome | Interstitial flossing toothbrush |
US5419001A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-05-30 | Wan; John C. | Toothbrush |
WO1996016571A1 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothbrush having extended bristles |
US5535474A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-07-16 | Salazar; Alfred | Brush for cleaning and polishing teeth while stimulating gums |
JP2942191B2 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1999-08-30 | 花王株式会社 | toothbrush |
TW364841B (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1999-07-21 | Kao Corp | Toothbrush |
DE19931156A1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2001-01-11 | Dieter Paffrath | Electric toothbrush for cleaning plaque and interdental spaces; has rotating bristle support disc with central tuft of longer bristles and eccentric peripheral ring of tufts of shorter bristles |
JP3583346B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-11-04 | 花王株式会社 | toothbrush |
US6546586B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-04-15 | Spencer Y. Cho | Toothbrush with flossing functionality |
KR100456100B1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-11-16 | 권영준 | Toothbrush Having Soft And Hard Bristles Together |
AU2003218595B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2009-08-06 | Trisa Holding Ag | Brush head for an electric toothbrush |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 TW TW097123979A patent/TW200936077A/en unknown
- 2008-06-26 KR KR1020107002020A patent/KR20100042267A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-26 JP JP2010513924A patent/JP5378370B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-26 BR BRPI0813967-9A2A patent/BRPI0813967A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-26 MX MX2009013951A patent/MX2009013951A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-06-26 CN CN200880022481A patent/CN101686752A/en active Pending
- 2008-06-26 CA CA2690711A patent/CA2690711A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-26 WO PCT/EP2008/058213 patent/WO2009000903A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-26 US US12/665,928 patent/US20100180392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-26 EP EP08774385A patent/EP2164362A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-26 AU AU2008267192A patent/AU2008267192A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-26 US US12/147,143 patent/US20090013489A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-27 AR ARP080102797A patent/AR067350A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-01-14 CO CO10003242A patent/CO6280598A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI865667B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-12-11 | 日商獅子股份有限公司 | toothbrush |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100180392A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
KR20100042267A (en) | 2010-04-23 |
JP2010531181A (en) | 2010-09-24 |
WO2009000903A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
MX2009013951A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
EP2164362A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
CO6280598A2 (en) | 2011-05-20 |
AR067350A1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
CA2690711A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
AU2008267192A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
CN101686752A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
BRPI0813967A2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
US20090013489A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
JP5378370B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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