TW200900398A - 3-cyano-4-triazolyl phenylisoxazoline invertebrate pest control agents - Google Patents
3-cyano-4-triazolyl phenylisoxazoline invertebrate pest control agents Download PDFInfo
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200900398 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於適用於農藝或 琳、其N-氧化物、鹽及組合物,::用,某些異㈣ 種環境中用於控制諸如節肢動’、在辰藝及非農藝兩 法。 '無脊椎有害動物之方 【先前技術】 控制無脊椎有害動物對獲得高作物效 椎有害動物對栽培及儲存農作物之 …含 ^ 9 . , 辰F初之扣害可導致產量顯著下 :致消費者費用增加。無脊椎有害動物之控制在 吝Μ作物、觀賞植物、苗_物、_存食物及纖 、隹產品、家畜、家庭、草皮、木f 久不貝產品及公共及動物衛生 亦有重要作p市場上出售許多出於該等目的之產品, ㈣需要新化合物’其更有效、成本更低、毒性更低、環 境上更安全或具有不同作用位點。 日本a開木日本專利第2007-1 6017號揭示式丨異哼唑啉衍 生物作為殺蟲劑200900398 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to agronomic or forestry, N-oxides, salts and compositions thereof, for use in certain environments, for example, for controlling limbs Move ', in the art of Chen Yi and non-agricultural. 'Invertebrate harmful animal side [previous technique] Controlling invertebrate harmful animals to obtain high-yield harmful vertebrae for the cultivation and storage of crops... Contains ^ 9 . The initial damage of Chen F can lead to significant production: consumption The cost of the increase. The control of invertebrate pests is also important in crops, ornamental plants, seedlings, _ _ food, fiber and glutinous products, livestock, households, turf, wood, and public and animal health. Many products for these purposes are sold, and (iv) new compounds are needed 'which are more efficient, less costly, less toxic, environmentally safer or have different sites of action. Japanese a Kaimu Japanese Patent No. 2007-1 6017 reveals a singular oxazoline derivative as an insecticide
其中’尤其Al、A2及A3各自獨立地為C或N ; G1係苯 環;G2係N-連接之雜環;且X為鹵素。 在此公開案中未明確揭示本發明異呤唑啉。 130845.doc 200900398 【發明内容】 本發明係關於/^ 氧化物及鹽、及ίΓΓ 所有對映異構體)、其N- 之用途: …之組合物及其控制無脊椎有害動物Wherein 'in particular, Al, A2 and A3 are each independently C or N; G1 is a benzene ring; G2 is an N-linked heterocyclic ring; and X is a halogen. The isoxazoline of the present invention is not explicitly disclosed in this publication. 130845.doc 200900398 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to /^ oxides and salts, and all enantiomers thereof, the use of N-: compositions thereof and their control of invertebrate pests
其中 CF3、OCF2H、〇CF3 或 、氰基、CF3、ocf#、 R 係 F、Cl、Br、氰基、 〇CH2CF3 ; R2係 Η、F、Cl、Br、CH3 OCF3 或 〇ch2cf3 ;且 R3係 H、F、Cl、Br 或 CF3。 本發明亦係關於該等式丨化合物(包括所有對映異構 體)、其N-氧化物及鹽 '及包含其之組合物及其如上所述 控制無脊椎有害動物之用途,且此外在本文中條件為若 R係C1且R2係Η或C1,則R3係F、Br或CF3 ;且若R1係Br且 r2係 Η或 C1,則 R3係 F、C1 或 CF3。 本發明亦提供包含式1化合物、其N-氧化物或鹽、及至 少一種選自由表面活性劑、固體稀釋劑及液體稀釋劑組成 之群之其他組份。在一實施例中’本發明亦提供用於控制 無脊椎有害動物之組合物,其包含生物有效量之式1化合 物、其N -氧化物或鹽、及至少一種選自由表面活性劑、固 130B45.doc 200900398 體稀釋劑及液體稀釋劑組成 群之其他組份,該組合物視 需要另外包含生物有效量之至. 主v ~種其他生物活性化合物 或試劑。 本發明另外提供用於控制盈卷 制無含椎有害動物之喷霧組合 物’其包含生物有效量之式〗介 、 式1化合物、其Ν-氧化物或鹽或 上述組合物、及推進劑。太旅, 本發月亦提供用於控制無脊椎有 害動物之誘餌組合物,坌向会 ,、巴3生物有效量之式1化合物、 其N-氧化物或鹽或上文奮祐如丨ώ ^ 文貫施例中所述組合物、一或多種食 物材料、(視需要選用之彳丨 用之)引誘劑、及(視需要選用之)保渴 劑。 、 本發明另外提供用於控制無脊椎有害動物之陷拼器件, 其包含該誘斜組合物及適合接納該誘_組合物之外殼,其 中料殼具有至少一個開口,其大小容許無脊椎㈣_ 自外^卜之位置通過開口而使得無脊椎有害動物可到達該 誘餌組合物’且其中外殼亦適合置於無脊椎有害動物可能 或已知的活動地點中或其附近。 本發明提供控制無脊椎有害動物之方法,其包括使無脊 椎有害動物或其環境與生物有效量之式i化合物 '其义氧 化物或鹽(例如作為本文所述組合物)接觸。本發明亦係關 於其中使無脊椎有害動物或其環境與組合 二該組合物包含生物有效量之式1化合物、其:::: 或皿及至;—種選自由表面活性劑、固體稀釋 稀釋劑組成之群之1他组々…“人Μ + 曰 π <八他組伤,邊組合物視需要另外包含生 物有效里之至少一種其他生物活性化合物或試劑。 130845.doc 200900398 本發明亦提供保護種子免受無脊椎有害動物損宝之方 法,其包括使種子與生物有效量之式工化合物、維氧化 物^鹽⑼如作為本文所述組合物)接觸。本發明亦係關於 經處理種子。本發明另外提供保護動物免受無脊椎寄生有 害動物損害之方法,其包括向動物投與殺寄生蟲有效量之 式"匕合物、其N_氧化物或鹽(例如作為本文所述組合 物)。 【實施方式】 ^文所用詞語,,包含”("comprises”、、⑽州如灼”包 ^ ("includes”、”including”)、"具有 ”("has"、"ha〜")、 "含^有”("contains"或"containing")或其任何其他變化形式 均意欲涵蓋非排他性"包括"。舉例而言,包括一系列要素 之組合物、混合物、製程、方法、物品或裝置未必僅限於 該等要素,而可包括未明確列出或該組合物、混合物製 程、方法、物品或裝置所固有的其他要素。此外,除非明 確說明相反的情況,否則,”或”係指包含性,,或,,而非排他 性”或"。舉例而言,條件A或B可藉由下述任一命題來滿 足.A為真(或存在)且b為假(或不存在)、a為假(或不存在) 且B為真(或存在),以及八與8二者皆為真(或存在)。 同樣’在本發明要素或組份前之不定冠詞”一 "(^"及 ”an”)並非意欲限制要素或組份之實例(即存在)之數量。因 此"一"(’V·或"an")應視為包括—或至少_,且除非數目明 確意指單數,否則要素或組份之單數詞形式亦包括複數。 參照此揭示内容,術語"無脊椎有害動物,,包括作為有害 130845.doc -10- 200900398 動物具有經濟重要性之節肢動物、腹足動物及線蟲。術語 節肢動物”包括昆蟲、蟎蟲、蜘蛛、蠍子、蜈蚣、千足 蟲、球潮蟲及綜合蟲。術語"腹足動物"包括堝牛、蛞蝓及 其他柄眼目(Styl〇mmat〇ph〇ra)動物。術語"線蟲"包括所有 蠕蟲,例如:蛔蟲、犬心絲蟲、及植食線蟲(線蟲動物門 (Nematoda))、吸蟲(吸蟲綱(Temat〇(ja))、棘頭蟲綱 (Acanthocephala)、及縧蟲(多節縧蟲亞綱(Cest〇da))。 在此揭示内容之上下文中,”無脊椎有害動物控制"意指 抑制無脊椎有害動物發生(包括死亡、進食減少、及/或交 尾干擾)’且相關詞語具有類似定義。 術浯農藝”係指(例如)用於食物及纖維之田間作物之生 產且I括以下作物之栽培:玉米、大豆及其他豆類、稻、 穀類(例如小麥、燕麥、大麥、黑麥、稻、玉蜀泰)、多葉 政菜(例如帛苣、捲心、菜、及其他油菜作物)、、结實蔬菜(例 如番茄、胡椒、茄子、十字花科植物及葫蘆)、馬鈴箸、 甘薯、葡萄、棉:^、樹果(例如梨果、核果及柑橘卜漿果 (草莓、櫻桃)及其他特產作物(例如芸苔、向日婆、撤 欖)。術語"非農藝”係指除田間作物以外之領域,例如園藝 作物(例如不在田間生長之溫室植物、苗圃植物或觀賞植 物)、住宅、農業、商業及工業結構、草皮(例如草場、牧 場、高爾夫球場、草坪、遂;私士日#、 „ 早什連動% 4 )、木質產品、儲藏產 品、複合農林業及植被營理、八林社1 〇 ,上 伹饭e理、公共衛生(即人類)及動物衛 生(即諸如寵物、家畜及家禽等馴養動物、諸如野生動物 等未馴養動物)應用。 130845.doc • 11 - 200900398 本發明之化合物可以對映 可瞭解’-對映異構體春相對子。熟習此項技術者 傅篮田相對於其他對映 或當與其他對映異構體分广而备集w 應。另外,熟習此項技術二:或可表現有益效 唄枝術者知曉如何分離、守 擇性製備該等對映異構體田” -、 Η 匕σ物可以對映旦播辦 混合物或以單一對映異構體形式存在。 〃Wherein CF3, OCF2H, 〇CF3 or cyano, CF3, ocf#, R system F, Cl, Br, cyano, 〇CH2CF3; R2 Η, F, Cl, Br, CH3 OCF3 or 〇ch2cf3; and R3 H, F, Cl, Br or CF3. The invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (including all enantiomers), their N-oxides and salts, and compositions comprising the same, and for controlling invertebrate pests as described above, and furthermore The condition herein is that if R is C1 and R2 is Η or C1, then R3 is F, Br or CF3; and if R1 is Br and r2 is Η or C1, then R3 is F, C1 or CF3. The invention also provides other components comprising a compound of formula 1, an N-oxide or salt thereof, and at least one selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents, and liquid diluents. In one embodiment, the invention also provides a composition for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of formula 1, an N-oxide or salt thereof, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a solid 130B45 .doc 200900398 Other components of the bulk diluent and liquid diluent composition, the composition optionally further comprising a biologically effective amount to the main v ~ other biologically active compound or reagent. The present invention further provides a spray composition for controlling a roll-free vertebrate-free pest animal, which comprises a biologically effective amount, a compound of formula 1, a bismuth-oxide or salt thereof, or a composition thereof, and a propellant . Tai Lian, this month also provides bait composition for controlling invertebrate harmful animals, 坌 会,, 3 3 biologically effective amount of the compound of formula 1, its N-oxide or salt or above. ^ The composition of the invention, one or more food materials, an attractant (if necessary), and (as needed) a quenching agent. The present invention further provides a trapping device for controlling an invertebrate pest, comprising the reclining composition and an outer shell adapted to receive the lure composition, wherein the shell has at least one opening sized to allow invertebrate (four)_self The position of the outer tube allows the invertebrate pest to reach the bait composition through the opening and wherein the outer casing is also adapted to be placed in or near an activity site that may or is known to the invertebrate pest. The present invention provides a method of controlling an invertebrate pest comprising comprising contacting a non-vertebral pest or an environment thereof with a biologically effective amount of a compound of the formula i, an antioxidant or salt thereof (e.g., as a composition described herein). The present invention is also directed to a compound of formula 1 wherein the invertebrate pest or its environment and combination of the composition comprises a biologically effective amount of a compound of the formula::::: or a dish and a species selected from a surfactant, a solid diluent diluent 1 group of his group 々 ... "human Μ + 曰 π < eight his group injury, the side composition as needed additionally contains at least one other biologically active compound or reagent in biological effectiveness. 130845.doc 200900398 The present invention also provides A method of protecting a seed from invertebrate pests, comprising contacting the seed with a biologically effective amount of a compound of the formula, a vitamin oxide salt (9), for example as a composition described herein. The invention also relates to treated seeds The invention further provides a method of protecting an animal from invertebrate parasitic harmful animals, comprising administering to the animal a parasiticidally effective amount of a conjugate, a N-oxide or a salt thereof (eg, as described herein) [Composition] [Embodiment] ^The words used in the text, including "("comprises",, (10) state, such as "burn" package ("includes", "including"), ""("has","ha~"),"including"("contains" or "containing") or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive "including". For example, a composition, mixture, process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements is not necessarily limited to such elements, but may include those not specifically listed or inherent to the composition, mixture process, method, article, or device In addition, unless expressly stated to the contrary, "or" means inclusive, or, rather than exclusive or "." For example, condition A or B may be by any of the following Proposition to satisfy that .A is true (or exists) and b is false (or non-existent), a is false (or does not exist) and B is true (or exists), and both eight and eight are true (or exist The same indefinite article "a" or "an" or "an" or "an" or "an" or "an" or "an" or "an" ('V· or "an") should be considered The singular forms of the elements or components also include the plural. The term "invertebrate pests, including as harmful 130845.doc -10- 200900398 Animals are economically important for arthropods, gastropods and nematodes. The term arthropods includes insects, mites, spiders, scorpions, crickets, millipedes, ball worms and integrated worms. The term "gastropod" includes yak, cockroach and other stalk (Styl〇mmat〇ph〇ra) animals. The term "helium" includes all worms such as: aphids, canine heartworm, and nematodes (Nematoda), trematodes (Temat〇 (ja)), and echinoderms "Acanthocephala" and aphids (Cest〇da). In the context of this disclosure, "invertebrate pest control" means inhibiting the occurrence of invertebrate pests (including death, reduced feeding) And/or mating interference) and related words have similar definitions. “Agricultural” refers to, for example, the production of field crops for food and fiber and includes cultivation of the following crops: corn, soybeans and other beans, rice , cereals (such as wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice, maize), leafy colza (such as chicory, cabbage, vegetables, and other canola crops), and strong vegetables (such as tomatoes, peppers, Eggplant, cruciferous and gourd), horse bell, sweet potato, grape, cotton: ^, tree fruit (such as pear fruit, stone fruit and citrus berry (strawberry, cherry) and other specialty crops (such as canola, sunday) Po, withdrawal of plucking) The term "non-agronomic" refers to fields other than field crops, such as horticultural crops (such as greenhouse plants, nursery or ornamental plants that are not grown in the field), residential, agricultural, commercial and industrial structures, turf (eg pastures, pastures). , golf course, lawn, 遂; 私士日#, „早什 linkage% 4), wood products, storage products, compound agroforestry and vegetation management, Bahrain 1 〇, Shangyu rice, public health ( That is, human) and animal health (ie, domesticated animals such as pets, livestock, and poultry, uncultivated animals such as wild animals). 130845.doc • 11 - 200900398 The compounds of the present invention can be mapped to understand the '-enantiomer The body is relatively close to the child. Those who are familiar with this technology, Fu Yardian, should be prepared for other enantiomers or when they are widely distributed with other enantiomers. In addition, they are familiar with this technology: they may be beneficial. The surgeon knows how to isolate and selectively prepare the enantiomers. -, Η 匕 σ can be present in the mixture or as a single enantiomer.
/習此項技術者可瞭解,並麵有含氮雜環皆可形机 氧化物,因為氮需要可用孤對電子來氧化成氧化物;孰習 此項技術者可瞭解可形成Ν•氧化物之該等含氮雜環。製備 雜壞Ν-氧化物之合成方法係熟習此項技術者知之甚詳的, 其包括用以下物質氧化雜環:諸如過氧乙酸及間氯代過苯 甲酸(MCPBA)等過氧酸、過氧化氫、諸如第三丁基過氧化 氫等烷基過氧化氫、過硼酸鈉、及諸如二甲基雙環氧乙烷 等雙環氧乙烧。該等製備N_氧化物之方法已廣泛闡述及综 述於文獻中’例如參見:T. L. Gilchrist,Cow/?r咖⑽.ve Orgam’c办…〜❿,第7卷,第748_75〇頁,s v [巧編 輯,Pergamon press ; M, Tisler 及 Β· stanovnik «/ Learners of this technology can understand that there are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring-shaped oxides, because nitrogen needs to be oxidized to oxides by lone pair electrons; those skilled in the art can understand that they can form bismuth oxides. These nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The synthesis of heterorubbery-oxides is well known to those skilled in the art and includes the oxidation of heterocycles with peroxyacids such as peroxyacetic acid and m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA). Hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxide such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, sodium perborate, and bis-epoxyethane such as dimethyl dioxirane. Such methods for preparing N-oxides have been extensively described and reviewed in the literature 'see, for example, TL Gilchrist, Cow/?r Coffee (10). ve Orgam'c Office...~❿, Volume 7, page 748_75, sv [Calculation, Pergamon press; M, Tisler and Β stanovnik «
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry,第 3 卷,第 H2Q 頁 ’ A· J. Boulton及 A. McKillop編輯,pergamoll press ; M. R. Grimmett 及 B. R. T. Keene , ⑽ &Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 3, No. H2Q ‘A·J. Boulton and A. McKillop, ed., pergamoll press; M. R. Grimmett and B. R. T. Keene, (10) &
Heterocyclic Chemistry > 第 43 卷,第 149-161 頁,A. R Katritzky 編輯 ’ Academic Press ; M. Tisler 及 B.Heterocyclic Chemistry > Volume 43, pages 149-161, A. R Katritzky, ed., Academic Press; M. Tisler and B.
Stanovnik,Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry > 第 9卷, 第 285-291 頁,A. R· Katritzky 及 A. J. Boulton 編輯, 130845.doc 12 200900398Stanovnik, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry > Volume 9, pages 285-291, A. R. Katritzky and A. J. Boulton, ed., 130845.doc 12 200900398
Academic Press ;及 G. w· η. cheeseman 及 Ε· S. G Werst’mk,Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry,第 22 卷, 第 390-392 頁,A. R. Katritzky 及 A. J. Boulton 編輯,Academic Press ; and G. w. η. cheeseman and Ε· S. G Werst’mk, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 22, pp. 390-392, edited by A. R. Katritzky and A. J. Boulton,
Academic Press ° 熟習此項技術者可瞭解’因為在環境中及在生'理條件下 化學化合物之鹽與其對應非鹽形式呈平衡狀態,鹽與非鹽 '形式具有相同生物實用性。因此衆多種式1化合物之鹽可 用於控制無脊椎有害動物。式1化合物之鹽包括與諸如以 r.' 、 … 下等無機或有機酸形成之酸加成鹽:氫溴酸、鹽酸、石肖 酸、磷酸、硫酸、乙酸、丁酸、富馬酸、乳酸、馬來酸、 丙二酸、草酸、丙酸、水楊酸、酒石酸、4-曱苯績酸或戊 酸。因此’本發明包括選自式1、其N-氧化物及適宜鹽之 化合物。 發明内容中所述本發明之實施例包括(其中以下實施例 中所用式1包括其N-氧化物及鹽): f 實施例1.式1化合物,其中若R1為C1且R2為Η或C1,則 R3為F、Br或CF3 ;且若R1為Br且R2為Η或C1, 則 R3 為 F、C1或 CF3。 " 實施例2.式1化合物,其中R1為F、Cl、Br、CF3、 ocf2h 或 ocf3。 實施例3.實施例2之化合物,其中R1為ci、Br、CF3或 OCF3。 實施例4.實施例3之化合物,其中R1為CM、Br或CF3。 實施例5.實施例4之化合物,其中R1為Cl。 130845.doc -13· 200900398 實施例6.實施例4之化合物,其中Ri為Br。 實施例7.實施例4之化合物,其中Ri為cf3。 實施例8.式1化合物,其中r2為η、f、Cl、Br、CH3或 氰基。 實施例9.實施例8之化合物,其中r2為η、F或C1。 實施例10 _實施例8之化合物,其中r2為ch3。 實施例11.實施例8之化合物,其中r2為氰基。 實施例12.實施例9之化合物,其中R2為ρ。 實施例13.實施例9之化合物,其中r2為c 1。 實施例14 ·實施例8式化合物,其中r2為b r。 實施例1 5.實施例9之化合物,其中r2為η。 實施例16_式1化合物’其R3為η、F、Cl、Br或CF3。 實施例17.實施例16之化合物,其中r3為η、ci、Br气 CF3。 實施例1 8.實施例1 7之化合物,其中R3為Η、Cl或Br。 實施例19.實施例18之化合物,其中R3為η。 實施例20.實施例16之化合物,其中R3為F。 實施例21.實施例1 8之化合物,其中r3為c 1。 實施例22.實施例18之化合物,其中R3為Br。 實施例23.實施例17之化合物,其中尺3為(:173。 本發明之實施例(包括上述實施例U3以及本文所述任 一其他實施例)可以任何方式組合,且實施例中變量之表 述不僅屬於式1化合物且亦屬於可用於製備式丨化合物之起 始化合物及中間化合物。此外,本發明之實施例(包括上 130845.doc -14- 200900398 述實施例1 -23以及本文所述任一其他實施例)及其任一袓合 屬於本發明組合物及方法。 實施例1 _23之組合係藉由以下方式來闡述: 實施例A·式1化合物,其中 R1 為 Cl、Br、CF3 或 OCF3 ; R2為 Η、F、Cl 或 CH3 ;且 R3為 Η、CM、Br或 CF3 ; 條件係若R1為Cl且R2為H或Ci,則“為厂B^CF3;且 若R1為Br且R2為H或CH,則R3為F、C^CF3。 具體實施例包括選自由以下組成之群之U化合物: 5-[5-(3-漬-4,5-二氯苯基)·4,5_二氫-5_(三氟甲基)_3_異鳴坐 基]-2-(1//-ΐ,2,4-三唑 _1_ 基)苄腈、 5-[5-(3,5-二氯-4-氟苯基)_4 <5 - & ^ ,一 }, 一虱-5-(二齓甲基)-3-異噁唑 基]-2-(1/Μ,2,4-三唑_;u基)苄腈、及 5其[4,5_二氫_5_(三氟甲基)_5-[3_(三氟甲基)苯基]異嗔嗤 基]-2-(1//-1,2,4-三唑-丨-基)苄腈。 值知注意的係,本發明化合 .,, A 物之特徵為有利的代謝及/ 有害動物之活性。 』夕種-藝及非農藝無脊椎 尤其應注意的係,由於盔 重要性之原因,本發明實施丫 , 動物控制範圍及經濟 來保護農作物免受由無脊 ,、、、合椎有害動物 由於太路日日儿人 σ動物引起之損害或損傷。 由於本發明化合物在植物 X谓場 亦可保護不與以化合物,=性或系統性,其 3該化合物之組合物直接接 130845.doc •15- 200900398 觸之葉部分或其他植物部分。 同樣值侍注意的係,本發明實施例係组合物,其包含上 述實她例以及本文所述任一其他實施例及其任一組合之化 合物,以及至少—絲A丄± 種選自由表面活性劑、固體稀釋劑 體稀釋劑组成之群之其他組份,該等組合物視需要另外包 s至 種其他生物活性化合物或試劑。 另外值付〉主意的係,本發明實施例係用於控制盔脊椎 害動物之組合物’其包含生物有效量之上述實施例以及本 文所述任一其他實施例及其任-組合之化合物,及至少一 種選自由表面活㈣、㈣稀_及㈣稀釋劑組成之群 ,其他組份’該等組合物視需要另外包含生物有效量之至 少-種其他生物活性化合物或試劑。本發明實施例另外包 括控·脊椎有害動物之方法,其包括使無脊椎有害動物 或其環境與生物有效量之任一上述實施例之化合物⑽如 作為本文所述組合物)接觸。 本發明實施例亦包括呈土壤浸透液體調配物形式包含任 -上述實施例之化合物之組合物。本發明實施例另外包括 =制‘,、、脊椎有害動物之方法,其包括使土壌與呈土壤浸透 劑形式之液體組合物接觸,該液體組合物包含生物有效量 之任一上述實施例之化合物。 人本發明實施例亦包括用於控制無脊椎有害動物之喷霧組 。物’其包含生物有效量之任一上述實施例之化合物及推 進劑。本發明實施例另外包括用於控制無脊椎有害動物之 誘_級合物,其包含生物有效量之任—上述實施例之化合 ^0845400 •16· 200900398 物、一或多種食物材料、(視需要選用之)引誘劑、及(視需 要選用之)保濕劑。本發明實施例亦包括用於控制無脊椎 有害動物之器件,#包含該誘餌組合物及適合接納該誘餌 組合物之外殼,其中該外殼具有至少一個開口,其大小容 許無脊椎有害動物自外殼外之位置通過開口而使得無脊椎 有害動物可到達該誘餌組合物,且其中外殼亦適合置於無 脊椎有害動物可能或已知的活動地點中或其附近。Academic Press ° Those skilled in the art will understand that because the salt of a chemical compound is in equilibrium with its corresponding non-salt form in the environment and under the conditions of life, the salt has the same bioavailability as the non-salt form. Therefore, a wide variety of salts of the compound of formula 1 can be used to control invertebrate pests. The salt of the compound of the formula 1 includes an acid addition salt formed with an inorganic or organic acid such as r.', the like: hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, lithospermic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, fumaric acid, Lactic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, oxalic acid, propionic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, 4-nonylbenzene acid or valeric acid. Thus, the present invention includes a compound selected from the group consisting of Formula 1, its N-oxide and suitable salts. Embodiments of the invention described in the Summary of the Invention include (wherein Formula 1 used in the following examples includes its N-oxides and salts): f Example 1. A compound of Formula 1, wherein R1 is C1 and R2 is Η or C1 And R3 is F, Br or CF3; and if R1 is Br and R2 is Η or C1, then R3 is F, C1 or CF3. " Example 2. A compound of formula 1 wherein R1 is F, Cl, Br, CF3, ocf2h or ocf3. Embodiment 3. The compound of Embodiment 2 wherein R1 is ci, Br, CF3 or OCF3. Embodiment 4. The compound of Embodiment 3 wherein R1 is CM, Br or CF3. Embodiment 5. The compound of Embodiment 4 wherein R1 is Cl. 130845.doc -13.200900398 Embodiment 6. The compound of Embodiment 4 wherein Ri is Br. Embodiment 7. The compound of Embodiment 4 wherein Ri is cf3. Embodiment 8. A compound of formula 1 wherein r2 is η, f, Cl, Br, CH3 or cyano. Embodiment 9. The compound of Embodiment 8, wherein r2 is η, F or C1. Embodiment 10 The compound of Embodiment 8, wherein r2 is ch3. Embodiment 11. The compound of Embodiment 8, wherein r2 is cyano. Embodiment 12. The compound of Embodiment 9, wherein R2 is ρ. Embodiment 13. The compound of Embodiment 9, wherein r2 is c1. Embodiment 14 The compound of Embodiment 8 wherein r2 is b r. Embodiment 1 5. The compound of Embodiment 9, wherein r2 is η. Embodiment 16_Compound of Formula 1 'R3 is η, F, Cl, Br or CF3. Embodiment 17. The compound of Embodiment 16, wherein r3 is η, ci, Br gas CF3. Embodiment 1 8. The compound of Embodiment 1 wherein R3 is hydrazine, Cl or Br. Embodiment 19. The compound of Embodiment 18 wherein R3 is η. Embodiment 20. The compound of Embodiment 16, wherein R3 is F. Embodiment 21. The compound of Embodiment 1 wherein r3 is c1. Embodiment 22. The compound of Embodiment 18 wherein R3 is Br. Embodiment 23. The compound of Embodiment 17, wherein the rule 3 is (: 173. Embodiments of the invention (including the above-described embodiment U3 and any of the other embodiments described herein) may be combined in any manner, and the variables in the examples The expression is not only a compound of the formula 1 but also a starting compound and an intermediate compound which can be used for the preparation of the hydrazine compound. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention include the above-described examples of the invention as described in the above-mentioned Examples. Any of the other embodiments and any combination thereof belong to the compositions and methods of the present invention. The combination of Example 1-23 is illustrated by the following: Example A. A compound of Formula 1, wherein R1 is Cl, Br, CF3 Or OCF3; R2 is Η, F, Cl or CH3; and R3 is Η, CM, Br or CF3; if R1 is Cl and R2 is H or Ci, then "for plant B^CF3; and if R1 is Br And R2 is H or CH, then R3 is F, C^CF3. Specific examples include a U compound selected from the group consisting of 5-[5-(3-stain-4,5-dichlorophenyl)· 4,5-Dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)_3_isooctyl]-2-(1//-ΐ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile, 5-[5-( 3,5-dichloro-4- Phenyl)_4 <5 - & ^ , a}, 虱-5-(diindolyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-(1/Μ, 2,4-triazole _; U-based benzonitrile, and 5 [4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isoindolyl]-2-(1//- 1,2,4-triazole-fluorenyl-benzonitrile. The value of the compound of the present invention, which is characterized by favorable metabolism and/or activity of harmful animals. The agronomic invertebrates should pay particular attention to the system. Due to the importance of the helmet, the invention is implemented, the scope of the animal control and the economy to protect the crops from the ridgeless, and the vertebral harmful animals due to the roads. Damage or damage caused by animals. Since the compound of the present invention can also be protected against compound, sex or systemicity in the plant X-existing field, its composition of the compound is directly connected to 130845.doc •15-200900398 Or other plant parts. Also a class of attention, a composition of the present invention, comprising a compound of the above examples and any of the other embodiments described herein, and any combination thereof, and at least - silk A丄± Species Other components of the group consisting of a free surfactant, a solid diluent diluent, and such compositions may be additionally packaged with other biologically active compounds or reagents as needed. A composition for controlling a vertebrate vertebrate animal comprising a biologically effective amount of the above-described embodiments, and any other embodiments of any of the embodiments described herein, and any combination thereof, and at least one selected from the group consisting of surface active (four), (d), and (d) A group of diluents, other components 'These compositions additionally comprise at least a biologically effective amount of other biologically active compounds or agents, as needed. Embodiments of the invention additionally comprise a method of controlling a vertebrate pest comprising contacting an invertebrate pest or an environment thereof with a biologically effective amount of a compound (10) of any of the above embodiments as described herein. Embodiments of the invention also include compositions comprising any of the compounds of the above examples in the form of a soil-soaked liquid formulation. Embodiments of the present invention further comprise a method of treating a harmful animal, comprising contacting the soil with a liquid composition in the form of a soil infiltrant, the liquid composition comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of any of the above embodiments . Human embodiments of the invention also include a spray set for controlling invertebrate pests. The article 'comprises a biologically effective amount of any of the compounds of the above examples and the propellant. Embodiments of the invention additionally include a temperate conjugate for controlling an invertebrate pest, comprising a biologically effective amount of any of the above-described embodiments, a compound, one or more food materials, (as needed Use an attractant, and (if needed) a moisturizer. Embodiments of the invention also include a device for controlling an invertebrate pest, #includes the bait composition and an outer casing adapted to receive the bait composition, wherein the outer casing has at least one opening sized to permit invertebrate pests from outside the outer shell The location is such that the invertebrate pest can reach the bait composition through the opening, and wherein the outer casing is also adapted to be placed in or near an active or known activity site of the invertebrate pest.
本發明實施例亦包括保護種子免受無脊椎有害動物損害 之方法,《包括使種子與生物有效量之任_上述實施例之 化合物接觸。 本發明實施例亦包括保護動物免受無脊椎寄生有害動物 損傷之方法,其包括向動物投與殺寄生蟲有效量之任一上 述實施例之化合物。 可使用-或多種下述方案w中所述之方法及變化形式 來製備式丨化合物。除非另外說明’否則下文式μ化二;勿 中R'R2及R3之定義係如上文在發明内容中之定義。。 如方案1中所述,可藉由用衍生自式 ^ 目式3之肟之氧化腈環加 成式2化合物來製備式1化合物。在士卜古、土士 纟此方法中’用諸如次氯 奴鈉、趴氯代琥珀醯亞胺、或氯胺_丁等氣化劑處理 砖以獲得經草胺醯氯化物中間體。此原位產生之工 式2苯乙烯反應以形成式丨環加成產物。 B ,、 _ , J H、、刀σ崤如吡啶或 二乙胺等胺驗。通㊉溶劑包括四氫咬、_ —匕峻、二氣甲 烷、二氧雜環己烷、及曱苯。通常反 ~ Τ 中久應W皿度介於室 劑回流溫度之間。用烯烴環加成氧化腈之一 Ά 饰^王序詳細闡 130845.doc -17. 200900398 辻·於化學文獻中(參見例如办1982, (5,508-509及 Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1057-1064)= 方案1Embodiments of the invention also include methods of protecting seeds from damage by invertebrate pests, "including contacting the seed with a biologically effective amount of a compound of the above embodiments. Embodiments of the invention also include methods of protecting an animal from invertebrate parasitic harmful animals, comprising administering to the animal a parasiticidally effective amount of any of the compounds of the above examples. The hydrazine compound can be prepared using - or a variety of the methods and variations described in Scheme w below. Unless otherwise stated, the following formula is mutated; the definitions of R'R2 and R3 are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention. . The compound of formula 1 can be prepared by addition of a compound of formula 2 with a oxidized nitrile ring derived from the formula 3, as described in Scheme 1. In the method of Shibugu, Tusi, the brick is treated with a gasifying agent such as sodium hypochlorite, chlorochloroarene, or chloramine to obtain an oxazinium chloride intermediate. This in situ generated procedure 2 styrene reacts to form a hydrazine ring addition product. B, , _ , J H, and σ 崤 such as pyridine or diethylamine. The ten solvent includes tetrahydrogen bitrate, _ 匕 、, dioxane, dioxane, and fluorene. Usually, the anti- Τ Τ 久 久 久 介于 介于 介于 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Using olefin cycloaddition oxidized nitrile Ά Decoration ^ Wang Xu detailed 130845.doc -17. 200900398 辻 · in the chemical literature (see for example, 1982, (5, 508-509 and Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 1057-1064 ) = Option 1
如方案2中所示,亦可藉由用三唑(5)直接置換來自式4 芳香族氟化物之氟化物來製備式i化合物。反應通常在諸 如兔酸納或碳酸鉀等無機鹼存在下與諸如見,二曱基曱醯 胺或iV, 二甲基乙醯胺等極性非質子溶劑中進行。方案2 之方法閣述於合成實例1之步驟F中。As shown in Scheme 2, the compound of formula i can also be prepared by directly replacing the fluoride from the aromatic fluoride of formula 4 with a triazole (5). The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an inorganic base such as sodium hydride or potassium carbonate with a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethyl hydrazine or iV or dimethylacetamide. The method of Scheme 2 is described in Step F of Synthesis Example 1.
方案2Scenario 2
如方案3中所示,可根據業内已知方法藉由對應式6之醛 ^0845^00 -18· 200900398 與羥胺之反應來製備式3之府(夂 _ >見例如厶As shown in Scheme 3, the formula 3 can be prepared by reacting the aldehyde of the formula 6 with an aldehyde of the formula 6 at an equilibrium of the formula 6 (夂 _ > see for example 厶
Lett. 1997, 7(21), 2813-2818). τ ^ , ’ J镨由類似於方幸2 之市售3-氰基-4-氟苯甲醛(7)與二 一 法 醛。 )與—1(5)之反應來製備式6之 方案3Lett. 1997, 7(21), 2813-2818). τ ^ , ‘J镨 is commercially available from Fang Xing 2, 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzaldehyde (7) and dialdehyde. And the reaction of -1 (5) to prepare the scheme 3 of formula 6
如方案4中所示,可藉由市售2-溴-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(1〇)與 式9芳基硼酸及硼酸酯(其中Ra係η或烷基)之鈀催化偶合來 製備式2苯乙稀。此反應之一般程序闡述於《/. CTzem. 1999, 95, 167-170中。許多硼酸及硼酸酯可在市場 上麟付。或者,可藉由 j2002,3182-3184 及合成實例1之步驟B中所述方法自市售式8之經取代苯來 製備式9之環狀二氧棚咮(其中兩個Ra在一起係 C(CH3)2C(CH3)2)。 130845.doc -19- 200900398 方案4As shown in Scheme 4, palladium commercially available as 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1 fluorene) with an aryl boronic acid of the formula 9 and a boronic ester (wherein the Ra is η or an alkyl group) Catalytic coupling to prepare styrene of formula 2. The general procedure for this reaction is described in /. CTzem. 1999, 95, 167-170. Many boric acid and boric acid esters are available on the market. Alternatively, the cyclic dioxane oxime of formula 9 can be prepared from the commercially available substituted benzene of formula 8 by the method described in step B of J2002, 3182-3184 and Synthesis Example 1 (wherein two Ra are together C (CH3) 2C (CH3) 2). 130845.doc -19- 200900398 Scheme 4
觸媒catalyst
其中Ra係Η或烷基Wherein Ra is a hydrazine or an alkyl group
應瞭解上述用於製備式1化合物之某些試劑及反應條件 可能與存於中間體中之某些官能團不相容。在該等實例 中’將保護/去保護序列或官能團互變納入合成中可有助 於獲得期望產物。對熟習化學合成技術者而言保護基團之 使用及選擇係顯而易見的(參見例如Greene,τ. w. ; Wuts, P. G. M. Grow/?*? k Orgam.c 办价,第二 版;Wiley: New York,1991)。熟習此項技術者可瞭解,在 某些情況下’如任一個別方案中所繪示,在引入給定試劑 後可能必須實施未詳細闡述之其他常規合成步驟以完成式 1化合物之合成。熟習此項技術者亦可瞭解,可能必須以 不同於提供用於製備式1化合物之特定次序所示者之順序 實施上述方案中所述步驟之組合。 熟習此項技術者可瞭解,可對本文所述式1化合物及中 間體實施各種親電反應、親核反應、自由基反應、有機金 屬反應、氧化反應、及還原反應以添加取代基或修倚已存 在取代基。 無需贅述’相信熟習此項技術者可利用上文所閣釋之内 130845.doc -20- 200900398 =分實踐本發明。因&’下述合成實例應僅視為閣釋性 而非以任一方式限制本揭示内容。下述合成實例中之 闡釋用於&整合成轉化中每—步驟之程序,且用於每二 驟之起始化合物可能不需藉由其程序在其他實例或步驟^ 已經闡述之特定製備過程來製備。除層析溶劑混合物外 除非另有說明’百分比均係以重量計。除非另有說明二 則層析溶劑混合物之份數及百分比均係以體積計。4 NMR波譜係以來自四曱基矽烷之ppm低磁場來報告;"s,,音 指單峰,”d”意指雙峰,”t"意指三峰,,,q”意指四峰,,,μ 意指多重峰。 合成實例1 製備5-[5-(3,5-二氣-4-氟苯基)_4,5_二氫_5_(三氟f基)_3_ 異噁唑基]-2-(l//-l,2,4-三唑-1-基)苄腈 _j^2,6-雙(1-甲基乙基)_τγ·(2-吡啶亞甲基)苯胺~ 在配備有Dean-Stark分離器之圓底燒瓶中將2,6_二異丙 基苯胺(8.27 g,46.7 mmol)添加至存於甲苯(2〇〇 mL)中之2_ 吡啶甲醛(5.0 g,46.7 mmol)溶液中,之後添加催化量之對 甲苯磺酸(0.1 0 g)。將反應混合物加熱至回流並保持丨8小 時以去除作為共沸物之水。然後用水(1〇〇 mL)將反應混合 物洗滌一次’且在低壓下去除甲苯。藉由用乙酸乙酯/己 院洗脫之矽膠層析來純化所得殘留物以提供呈黃綠色固體 形式之標題化合物(7.17 g)。NMR (CDC10 δ 8.72_8.73 (m5 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 7.84 (t, 1H), 7.38-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.18 (m, 3H), 2.974 (q, 2H), 1.17 (d, 12 130845.doc 21 200900398 Η)。 步驟Β :製備2-(3,5_二氣-4-氟苯基M,4,s,5_四甲基_ ___1,3,2-二氧硼咪 將 4,4,4,,4,,5,5,5,,5,-八甲基[2,2,·二 hi 二氧硼咪] (10.0 g,39.4 mmol)、2,6-雙(1_ 甲基乙基)_1(2_ 吡啶亞曱 基)苯胺(0.40 g,1.5 mmol)、及二^氣代雙[(1,25,6_作 1,5-環辛二烯]二銥(0,50 g,1.〇 加至存於庚烷 mL)中之1,3·二氯_2-氟苯(10.0 g,6〇·6 mm〇1)溶液中。在第 一分鐘内反應混合物自黃色變為森林綠再變為磚紅色。將 反應混合物加熱至回流並保持1 8 h。然後使混合物在乙酸 乙@曰與水之間分配,且用乙酸乙酯將水性萃取物洗滌兩 次。合併有機萃取物,用MgSCU乾燥並在減壓下濃縮。藉 由用乙酸乙酯/己炫洗脫之石夕膠層析來純化固體殘留物以 提供呈固體形式之標題化合物(Π.0 g)。NMR (;CDC:13;) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 1.33 (s,12H)。 製備Μ-二氣-2-氟(三氟甲基)乙烯基】苯 在 200 mL Fisher-Portei密封管中將2__(35_ 二氣 _4_ 氟苯 基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼咮(11〇 g,37 8 mm〇1)及 2_ 漢-3,3,3-二氟丙烯(8.0 g,45.7 mmol)添加至四氫吱喃(3〇 mL)、乙二醇二乙醚(3〇 mL)與4 Μ氫氧化鉀水溶液(3〇 mL) 之混合物中,之後添加四(三苯膦)鈀(〇) (264 mg,〇 229 mmol)。將反應混合物加熱至75°c並保持6 h。然後使反應 混合物在驗與水之間分配,且分離水性層並用醚洗滌兩 次。用MgSCU乾燥經合併有機層且在低壓下濃縮。藉由用 130845.doc -22- 200900398 乙酸乙酿/己烧洗脫之石夕膠層析來純化殘留油性固體以提 供王油形式之標題化合物(8 33 g)。】H nmr δ 7.40 (d, 2Η), 6.04 (s, 1H), 5.79 (Sj 1H) 〇 製備2_氟_5-丨(竺^胺基)甲基】苄腈__ 將羥胺(10.0 mL,50重量%水溶液,152 〇 _〇1)添加至 存於乙醇(200 mL)中之4_氟_3_氰基苯甲醛(15 8i4 g, 106.13 mm〇l)溶液中。在室溫下將反應混合物劇烈攪拌3 h。在低壓下蒸乾揮發物以獲得油水性液體,使其在乙酸 乙酯與水之間分配。用乙酸乙酯將水性萃取物洗滌兩次。 合併有機萃取物,用MgS〇4乾燥並在減壓下濃縮。藉由用 乙S文乙S曰/己烧洗脫之石夕膠層析來純化殘留固體以提供呈 白色固體形式之標題化合物(15 〇 g)。iH NMR (dms〇_d6) δ 11.53 (s,1H),9.71 (s,1H),8.16 (s,1H), 7.53 (t, 1H), 7.44 (m,1H)。 步驟E :製備5-[5-(3,5-二氣-4-氟苯基)-4,5-二氫-5-(三氟 _甲基)-3-異噁唑基卜2-氟苄腈__ 將次氯酸鈉水溶液(5〇 mL)添加至2-氟-5-[(羥亞胺基)甲 基]节腈(2.0 g,12.2 mmol)、1,3-二氣-2-氟-5-[1-(三氟曱 基)乙稀基]苯(4.0 g,15.4 mmol)及四氫吱喃(50 mL)之溶液 中。反應物自黃色變色至撥色再變為黃綠色。在室溫下將 反應混合物攪拌3 h且隨後使其分配在乙酸乙酯及水之 間。用乙酸乙酯將水性萃取物萃取兩次,且用MgS04乾燥 經合併有機萃取物並在低壓下濃縮。藉由用乙酸乙酯/己 @洗脫之石夕膠層析來純化殘留蠟狀油以提供呈蠟狀固體形 130845.doc -23- 200900398 式之標題化合物(1.1 g)。'H NMR (CDC13) δ 7·97 (m,1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 4.05 (d, 1H), 3.66 (d, 1H)。 步驟F:製備5-丨5-(3,5-二氣_4_氟苯基)_4,5_二氫_^(三氟 _曱基)-3-異噁兔基卜2-(1丑-1,2,4·三唑-1-基)节腈 將5-[5-(3,5-二氣-4-氟苯基)_4,5_二氫_5_(三氟曱基>3_異 °惡。坐基]-2-氟苄腈(1.08 g,2.56 mmol)添加至存於乙腈(2〇It will be appreciated that certain of the reagents and reaction conditions described above for the preparation of the compounds of Formula 1 may be incompatible with certain functional groups present in the intermediates. The incorporation of a protecting/deprotecting sequence or functional group interconversion into the synthesis in these examples can be helpful in obtaining the desired product. The use and selection of protecting groups is evident to those skilled in the art of chemical synthesis (see, for example, Greene, τ. w.; Wuts, PGM Grow/?*? k Orgam.c, Second Edition; Wiley: New York, 1991). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some instances, as shown in any of the individual schemes, it may be necessary to carry out other conventional synthetic procedures not described in detail after introduction of a given reagent to complete the synthesis of the compound of Formula 1. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that a combination of the steps set forth in the above schemes may be carried out in an order different than that provided for the particular order in which the compound of formula 1 is provided. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various electrophilic, nucleophilic, free radical, organometallic, oxidative, and reduction reactions can be performed on the compounds and intermediates of Formula 1 described herein to add substituents or modifications. A substituent is present. It is not necessary to repeat the above description. It is believed that those skilled in the art can use the above-described disclosures to illuminate the present invention 130845.doc -20- 200900398. The following synthesizing examples should be considered as merely illustrative and not limiting in any way. The procedures in the following synthetic examples are used for & integration into each step of the transformation, and the starting compounds for each of the two steps may not require the specific preparation process already illustrated by other procedures or steps in the procedure. To prepare. Except for the chromatographic solvent mixture, unless otherwise stated, the percentages are by weight. Parts and percentages of the chromatographic solvent mixture are by volume unless otherwise stated. 4 NMR spectroscopy is reported as a low magnetic field from ppm of tetradecyl decane; "s,, sound refers to a single peak, "d" means a doublet, "t" means three peaks,,, q" means four peaks ,,,μ means multiple peaks. Synthesis Example 1 Preparation of 5-[5-(3,5-dioxa-4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluorofyl)_3_isoxazolyl]-2-(l// -l,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile_j^2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)_τγ·(2-pyridylmethylene)aniline~ is equipped with Dean-Stark In a round bottom flask of the separator, 2,6-diisopropylaniline (8.27 g, 46.7 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-pyridinepyridine (5.0 g, 46.7 mmol) in toluene (2 mL). A catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.10 g) was then added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and kept for 8 hours to remove water as an azeotrope. The reaction mixture was then washed once with water (1 mL) and the toluene was removed at low pressure. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) NMR (CDC10 δ 8.72_8.73 (m5 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 7.84 (t, 1H), 7.38-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.18 (m, 3H ), 2.974 (q, 2H), 1.17 (d, 12 130845.doc 21 200900398 Η). Step Β: Preparation of 2-(3,5_diox-4-fluorophenyl M, 4, s, 5_4 Methyl _ ___1,3,2-dioxaboron will be 4,4,4,,4,,5,5,5,,5,-octamethyl[2,2,·dihi-dioxaborazole] (10.0 g, 39.4 mmol), 2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)_1(2-pyridinylene) aniline (0.40 g, 1.5 mmol), and dioxane double [(1,25,6) _1,5-cyclooctadiene] Diterpene (0,50 g, 1. 〇 added to heptane mL) in 1,3·dichloro-2-fluorobenzene (10.0 g, 6〇· 6 mm 〇 1) solution. The reaction mixture changed from yellow to forest green to brick red in the first minute. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and maintained for 18 h. Then the mixture was made in ethyl acetate @曰 and water. The mixture was partitioned, and the aqueous extract was washed twice with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. Solid residue to provide solid The title compound ( Π.0 g). NMR (CDC: 13;) δ 7.72 (d, 2H), 1.33 (s, 12H). Preparation of Μ-di-hexane-2-fluoro(trifluoromethyl) Vinyl]Benzene 2__(35_二气_4_fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron in a 200 mL Fisher-Portei sealed tube (11 〇g, 37 8 mm 〇 1) and 2_ Han-3,3,3-difluoropropene (8.0 g, 45.7 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (3 〇 mL), ethylene glycol diethyl ether (3 〇 mL) And a mixture of 4 Μ aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (3 〇 mL), followed by the addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (〇) (264 mg, 〇229 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 75 ° C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between water and water and the aqueous layer was separated and washed twice with ether. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc and concentrated at low pressure. The residual oily solid was purified by flash-eluting elution to give the title compound (8 33 g) as a crude oil.] H nmr δ 7.40 (d, 2 Η), 6.04 (s, 1H), 5.79 (Sj 1H) Preparation of 2_fluoro-5-oxime (竺^-amino)methyl]benzonitrile__ Hydroxylamine (10. 0 mL, 50% by weight aqueous solution, 152 〇 _〇1) was added to a solution of 4-fluoro-3-phenylbenzaldehyde (15 8 i4 g, 106.13 mm 〇l) in ethanol (200 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 3 h at room temperature. The volatiles were evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give an oily aqueous liquid which was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous extract was washed twice with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, dried with MgSO 4 and evaporated. The residual solid was purified by chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) iH NMR (dms〇_d6) δ 11.53 (s, 1H), 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.53 (t, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H). Step E: Preparation of 5-[5-(3,5-dioxa-4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoro-methyl)-3-isoxazolyl-2- Fluorobenzonitrile __ An aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (5 〇 mL) was added to 2-fluoro-5-[(hydroxyimino)methyl] quinonitrile (2.0 g, 12.2 mmol), 1,3-diox-2- A solution of fluoro-5-[1-(trifluoromethyl)ethenyl]benzene (4.0 g, 15.4 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The reaction changed from yellow to pale and then turned yellow-green. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous extract was extracted twice with EtOAc and dried over EtOAc EtOAc. The residual waxy oil was purified by chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane to afford the title compound (1.1 g). 'H NMR (CDC13) δ 7·97 (m,1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 4.05 (d, 1H), 3.66 (d, 1H) . Step F: Preparation of 5-丨5-(3,5-dioxa-4-fluorophenyl)_4,5-dihydro-^(trifluoro-indolyl)-3-isoxyl rabbit-di-2-(1) Ugly-1,2,4·triazol-1-yl) nitrite 5-[5-(3,5-dioxa-4-fluorophenyl)_4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl) >3_isox. Sodium]-2-fluorobenzonitrile (1.08 g, 2.56 mmol) was added to acetonitrile (2〇)
mL)中之碳酸鉀(800 mg,5.79 111〇1〇1)與1,2,4_ 三唑(5〇〇 mg, 7.25 mmol)之混合物中。然後在8(rc下將反應混合物劇烈 攪拌1 8 h。然後將反應混合物添加至矽膠上且在低壓下去 除溶劑以提供自由流動的固體,用乙酸乙酯/己烷將其稀 釋以獲得熔點為79-8〇〇C之呈米色固體形式之標題化合物 (本發明化合物)(36,2 mg)。NMR (CDC13) δ 8.90 (s, 1Η), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 2H),4.13 (d,1H),3.74 (d,1H)。 合成實例2 製備5-[4,5-二氫_5-(3,4,5_三氣苯基)_5_(三氣甲基)冬異 °惡嗤基]-2-(l//-l,2,4-三唾-1-基)苄腈 步称A:製備4,4,5,5•四甲基_2々,4,5三氣苯基)切_二 ___氧蝴味 將M,4|,4,,5,5,5,,5,·八f基以二丄仏二氧爛味] (10.0 g,39.4 mmol)、2,6_雙(1、甲基乙基)备(2吼咬亞甲 基)苯胺(0.40 g,丨.5 mmol)及二氣代雙[(1,2,5,6妙I』· 環辛二稀]二銀(0.50 g,U mm叫添加至存於庚烧⑽叫 130845.doc -24- 200900398 中之1,2,3-三氯苯(7.50 g,41·3 mm〇1)溶液中。在第一分鐘 内反應混合物自黃色變為森林綠再變為磚紅色。將反應混 合物加熱至回流並保持18 h。然後使反應混合物在乙H .酉旨與水之間分配,且用乙酸乙酯將水性萃取物洗滌兩次。 用MgS〇4乾燥經合併有機層且在低壓下濃縮。藉由用乙酸 乙酯/己烷洗脫之矽膠層析來純化固體殘留物以提供呈固 - 體形式之標題化合物(8.85 g)。NMR (CDeiJ δ人74 〇 2Η), 1.32 (s,12Η)。 r' . 乞^8 :_氣_s-丨1-(三氟甲基)乙^基】苯 在200 mL Fisher-P〇rter密封管中將4 4 5,5_四甲基_2_ (3,4,5-三氣苯基)-1,3,2-二氧硼咮(8.85 g,28 8 mm〇1)及 2_ 溴-3,3,3-二氟丙稀(8.0 g,45.7 mmol)添加至四氫咬喃(3〇 mL)、乙一醇一乙醚(3 0 mL)與4 Μ氫氧化鉀水溶液(3〇 mL) 之混合物中’之後添加四(三苯膦)|巴(〇) (264 mg, 0 229 mmol)。將反應混合物加熱至75°c並保持6 h。然後使反應 I 混合物在醚與水之間分配’且用醚將水相洗滌兩次。用In a mixture of potassium carbonate (800 mg, 5.79 111 〇1〇1) and 1,2,4-triazole (5 〇〇 mg, 7.25 mmol) in mL). The reaction mixture was then stirred vigorously at 8 (rc) for 18 h. then the reaction mixture was applied to silica gel and solvent was removed at low pressure to afford a free-flowing solid which was diluted with ethyl acetate/hexane to afford melting. The title compound (36, 2 mg) in the form of a beige solid in the form of a beige solid. NMR (CDC13) δ 8.90 (s, 1 Η), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.12 (m , 2H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 4.13 (d, 1H), 3.74 (d, 1H). Synthesis Example 2 Preparation of 5-[4,5-dihydro_5-(3 , 4,5_trisylphenyl)_5_(trimethylmethyl)mother isoindole]-2-(l//-l,2,4-tris-7-yl)benzonitrile step A : Preparation of 4,4,5,5•tetramethyl-2-indole, 4,5 tri-phenylene), _2___oxygen, M,4|,4,,5,5,5,, 5,·································丨.5 mmol) and two gas double [[1,2,5,6 Miao I]·cyclooctane dilute] two silver (0.50 g, U mm is added to the deposit in Geng Shao (10) called 130845.doc -24 - 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (7.50 g, 41·3 mm〇1) solution in 200900398 The reaction mixture changed from yellow to forest green to brick red in the first minute. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and maintained for 18 h. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between water and water with acetic acid. The ethyl ester was washed twice with the aqueous extract. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The title compound (8.85 g). NMR (CDeiJ δ human 74 〇 2 Η), 1.32 (s, 12 Η). r' . 乞^8 : _ gas _s-丨 1-(trifluoromethyl) Benzene 4 4 5,5-tetramethyl-2-(3,4,5-triphenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaboron in a 200 mL Fisher-P〇rter sealed tube 8.85 g, 28 8 mm 〇 1) and 2_ bromo-3,3,3-difluoropropene (8.0 g, 45.7 mmol) were added to tetrahydroanion (3 〇 mL), ethyl alcohol monoethyl ether (30 mL) Adding tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)|bar (〇) (264 mg, 0 229 mmol) to a mixture of 4 Μ aqueous potassium hydroxide (3 〇 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 75 ° C and kept 6 h. The reaction I mixture was then partitioned between ether and water' and the aqueous phase was washed twice with ether. use
MgS〇4乾燥經合併有機層且在低壓下濃縮。藉由用乙酸乙 酯/己烧洗脫之矽膠層析來純化殘留油性固體以提供呈油 形式之標題化合物(5.47 g)。NMR (CDC10 δ 7.46 Cs, 2H),6.05 (s, 1H),5.82 (s, 1H)。 步驟C:製備5-[4,5_二氫-5_(3,4,5-三氯苯基)_5·(三氟甲 基)-3-異噁唑基]-2-氟苄腈_ 將次氣酸鈉水溶液(50 mL)添加至2-氟-5-[(羥亞胺基)甲 基]苄腈(2.0 g,12.2 mmol,用於實例1,步驟d)、1,2,3-三 130845.doc -25- 200900398 氣巧-[1-(三氟甲基)乙烯基]苯(4·〇 g,144咖〇1)及四氯咬 喃(5〇 mL)之溶液中。反應混合物自黃色變色至橙色再變 為黃綠色。在室溫下將反應混合物_3 h。然後使反應 混合物在乙酸乙酉旨與水之間分配,且用乙酸乙醋將水性萃 取物洗滌兩次。ffiMgS〇4乾燥經合併有機層且在低壓下濃 縮。藉由用乙酸乙酿/己烧洗脫之石夕膠層析來純化殘留蝶 狀油以提供呈蠟狀固體形式之標題化合物(56i mg)。 NMR (CDC13) δ 8.16-8.17 (m, iH), 7.97-7.99 (m, 1H), 7-93 (d, 1H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 3.68 (d,1H). 步驟D :製備M4,5-二氫-S_(3,4,5_三氣苯基)_5_(三氟甲 -Hi3-異噁唑基】-2-(1丑-1,2,4-三唑4-基)苄腈 將5-[4,5-二氫-5-(3,4,5-三氯苯基)_5_(三氟甲基)_3_異噁 唑基]-2-氟苄腈(561 mg, 1.28 mmol)添加至存於乙腈(2〇 mL)中之碳酸鉀(800 mg,5 79 111111〇1)與1,24 三唑(5〇〇 mg, 7.25 mmol)之混合物中。然後在8〇。〇下將反應混合物劇烈 授拌1 8 h °然後將反應混合物添加至碎膠上且在低壓下去 除溶劑以提供自由流動的固體,用乙酸乙酯/己烷將其洗 脫以獲得溶點為57-58。(:之呈米色固體形式之標題化合物 (本發明化合物)(49.1 mg)。NMR (CDC13) δ 8.90 (s, 1Η), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.65 (s, 2H),4.13 (d,1H),3·74 (d, 1H)。 合成實例3 製備5-[4,5-二氫_5_(三氟甲基)_5_[3_(三氟甲基)苯基]_3_ 130845.doc -26· 200900398 異噁唑基]-2-(1//-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苄腈 步称A : 製備1-(三氟甲基)-3-[1-(三氟甲基)乙烯基1笨 _- -— —___ 在200 mL Fisher-Porter密封管中將3-三氟曱基笨基硼酸 (5.0 g,26·3 mmol)及 2-溴-3,3,3-三氟-丙烯(8.0 g,45.7 mmol)添加至四氫呋喃(3〇 mL)、乙二醇二乙醚(3〇 mL)與4 Μ氫氧化鉀水溶液(3〇 mL)之混合物中,之後添加四(三苯 膦)把(0) (264 mg,0.229 mmol)。將反應混合物加熱至75。〇 並保持6 h。然後使反應混合物在醚與水之間分配,且用 醚將水性萃取物洗滌兩次。用MgS〇4乾燥經合併有機層且 在低壓下濃縮。藉由用乙酸乙酯/己烷洗脫之矽膠層析來 純化殘留油性固體以提供呈油形式之標題化合物(4 24 g)。4 NMR (CDC13) δ 7·70 (s,1H),7.64 (t,1H), 7.46-7.55 (m,2H),6.06 (s,1H),5.84 (s,1H)。 步驟B :製備5-[4,5_二氩-5-(三氟曱基)_5_[3_(三氟甲基) _基]-3-異噁唑基】-2-氟苄腈_ 將次氯酸鈉水溶液(50 mL)添加至存於四氫呋喃mL) 中之2-氟-5-[(羥亞胺基)甲基]苄腈(2 〇 g,12 2爪爪❹丨,來自 實例1 ’步驟D)、1-(三氟甲基(三氟甲基)乙烯基]苯 (4·24 g,17,7 mm〇i)之溶液中。反應混合物自黃色變色至 橙色再變為黃綠色。在室溫下將混合物擾拌3 h。然後使 反應混合物在乙酸乙酯與水之間分配,且用乙酸乙酯將水 性萃取物洗滌兩次。用MgS〇4乾燥經合併有機層且在低壓 下濃縮。藉由用乙酸乙醋/己烷洗脫之矽膠層析來純化殘 留樣狀油以提供呈壤狀固體形式之標題化合物(286 mg)。 130845.doc •27- 200900398 ]H NMR (CDCI3) δ 8.16-8.17 (m, 1Η), 7.97-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 3.68 (d,1H)。 步驟C :製備5-丨4,5-二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-5-【3-(三氟甲基) _苯基】-3-異噁唑基]-2-(1好-1,2,4_三唑-1-基)苄腈 . 將5-[4,5_二氫-5-(三氟甲基)-5-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3-異 - °惡唾基]_2_氟苄腈(286 mg,0.7 1 mmol)添加至存於乙腈(20 mL)中之碳酸鉀(800 mg, 5.79 mmol)與 1,2,4-三。坐(500 mg, 7.25 mmol)之混合物中。然後在8〇t下將反應混合物劇烈 授掉1 8 h。將反應混合物添加至叾夕膠上且在低壓下去除溶 劑以提供自由流動的固體,用乙酸乙酯/己烷將其洗脫以 獲得熔點為131-132°C之呈米色固體形式之標題化合物(本 發明化合物)(131.8 mg)。*H NMr (CDci3) δ 8 89 (s,1H), (s,1H),8.〇9-8.13 (m,2H),7.93 (d,ih),7 88 (s,ih), 7.82 (d,1H),7·73 (d,1H), 7.63 (t,1H),4 i7 (d,ih),3 79 〔 (d,lH)。 藉由本文所述程序及業内已知方法可製備下表上中之化 合物。 表1The MgS〇4 was dried over a combined organic layer and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual oily solid was purified to give the title compound (5.47 g) as an oil. NMR (CDC10 δ 7.46 Cs, 2H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H). Step C: Preparation of 5-[4,5-dihydro-5-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-5(trifluoromethyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-2-fluorobenzonitrile_ A solution of sodium hypogasate (50 mL) was added to 2-fluoro-5-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]benzonitrile (2.0 g, 12.2 mmol, used for Example 1, step d), 1, 2, 3-三130845.doc -25- 200900398 Ingeniously-[1-(trifluoromethyl)vinyl]benzene (4·〇g, 144 curry 1) and tetrachloropyran (5〇mL) in solution . The reaction mixture changed color from yellow to orange and then turned yellow-green. The reaction mixture was allowed to stand for 3 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the aqueous extract was washed twice with ethyl acetate. The ffiMgS〇4 was dried over the combined organic layers and concentrated at low pressure. The residual ptery oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc). NMR (CDC13) δ 8.16-8.17 (m, iH), 7.97-7.99 (m, 1H), 7-93 (d, 1H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 3.68 (d, 1H). Step D: Preparation of M4,5-dihydro-S_(3,4,5-trisphenyl)_5_(trifluoromethyl-Hi3-isoxazolyl)-2- (1 ugly-1,2,4-triazole 4-yl)benzonitrile 5-[4,5-dihydro-5-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl) _3_Isooxazolyl]-2-fluorobenzonitrile (561 mg, 1.28 mmol) was added to potassium carbonate (800 mg, 5 79 111111〇1) and 1,24 triazole in acetonitrile (2 mL) (5 〇〇mg, 7.25 mmol) in a mixture. Then the reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 8 Torr for 8 h and then the reaction mixture was added to the crushed rubber and the solvent was removed at low pressure to provide free flow. The title compound (the compound of the invention) (49.1 mg) was obtained as a beige solid. NMR (CDC13) δ 8.90 (s) , 1Η), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.65 (s, 2H), 4.13 (d, 1H), 3.74 (d, 1H). Synthesis Example 3 Preparation of 5-[4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)_5_[3_(trifluoromethyl) Base]_3_ 130845.doc -26· 200900398 Isoxazolyl]-2-(1//-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile Step A : Preparation of 1-(trifluoromethyl )-3-[1-(Trifluoromethyl)vinyl 1 stupid_---____ 3-trifluorodecylphenyl borate (5.0 g, 26·3 mmol) in a 200 mL Fisher-Porter sealed tube And 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-propene (8.0 g, 45.7 mmol) was added to tetrahydrofuran (3 〇mL), ethylene glycol diethyl ether (3 〇mL) and 4 Μ aqueous potassium hydroxide solution ( In a mixture of 3 〇 mL), then add tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (0) (264 mg, 0.229 mmol). Heat the reaction mixture to 75 〇 and hold for 6 h. Then let the reaction mixture be in ether and water The mixture was partitioned and the aqueous extract was washed twice with ether. The combined organic layers were dried with EtOAc (EtOAc) The title compound (4 24 g) was obtained as an oil. 4 NMR (CDC13) δ 7·70 (s, 1H), 7.64 (t, 1H), 7.46-7.55 (m, 2H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H). Step B: Preparation of 5-[4,5-di-argon-5-(trifluoromethyl)-5-[3_(trifluoromethyl)-yl]-3-isoxazolyl]-2-fluorobenzonitrile _ Aqueous sodium hypochlorite (50 mL) was added to 2-fluoro-5-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]benzonitrile (2 〇g, 12 2 claws, from Example 1 'step in tetrahydrofuran mL) D), a solution of 1-(trifluoromethyl(trifluoromethyl)ethenyl]benzene (4·24 g, 17,7 mm〇i). The reaction mixture changed from yellow to orange to yellow-green. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the aqueous extract was washed twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried with <RTIgt; The residue was purified by chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) CDCI3) δ 8.16-8.17 (m, 1Η), 7.97-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 4.07 (d, 1H), 3.68 (d, 1H). Step C: Preparation of 5-indole-4,5-dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl) _ 3-[isooxazolyl]-2-(1-,1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile. 5-[4,5-Dihydro-5-(trifluoromethyl) -5-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-iso- oxalyl]_2-fluorobenzonitrile (286 mg, 0.7 1 mmol) was added to acetonitrile (20 mL) Potassium carbonate (800 mg, 5.79 mmol) and 1,2,4-tris. (500 mg, 7.25 mmol) in a mixture. The reaction mixture was then vigorously removed at 8 Torr for 18 h. Adding to the oxime gum and removing the solvent at a low pressure to provide a free-flowing solid, which is eluted with ethyl acetate/hexane to give the title compound as a beige solid at a melting point of 131-132 ° C. Compound) (131.8 mg). *H NMr (CDci3) δ 8 89 (s,1H), (s,1H), 8.〇9-8.13 (m,2H),7.93 (d,ih),7 88 ( s,ih), 7.82 (d,1H),7·73 (d,1H), 7.63 (t,1H),4 i7 (d,ih),3 79 [(d,lH). The compounds in the table below can be prepared by procedures and methods known in the art.
130845.doc 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 F H H OCF2H H H F H F ocf2h H F F H Cl ocf2h H Cl F H Br ocf2h H Br F H cf3 ocf2h H cf3 F F H ocf2h F H F F F ocf2h F F F F Cl ocf2h F Cl F F Br ocf2h F Br F F cf3 ocf2h F cf3 F Cl H ocf2h Cl H F Cl F ocf2h Cl F F Cl Cl ocf2h Cl Cl F Cl Br ocf2h Cl Br F Cl cf3 ocf2h Cl cf3 F Br H ocf2h Br H F Br F ocf2h Br F F Br Cl ocf2h Br Cl F Br Br ocf2h Br Br F Br cf3 ocf2h Br cf3 F CN H ocf2h CN H F CN F ocf2h CN F F CN Cl ocf2h CN Cl F CN Br ocf2h CN Br F CN cf3 ocf2h CN cf3 F CF3 H ocf2h cf3 H F cf3 F ocf2h cf3 F F cf3 Cl ocf2h cf3 Cl 130845.doc -29- 200900398 R1 R2 R3 F CF3 Br F CF3 CF3845 845 845 845 845 845 845 H ocf2h Cl HF Cl F ocf2h Cl FF Cl Cl ocf2h Cl Cl F Cl Br ocf2h Cl Br F Cl cf3 ocf2h Cl cf3 F Br H ocf2h Br HF Br F ocf2h Br FF Br Cl ocf2h Br Cl F Br Br ocf2h Br Br F Br Cf3 ocf2h Br cf3 F CN H ocf2h CN HF CN F ocf2h CN FF CN Cl ocf2h CN Cl F CN Br ocf2h CN Br F CN cf3 ocf2h CN cf3 F CF3 H ocf2h cf3 HF cf3 F ocf2h cf3 FF cf3 Cl ocf2h cf3 Cl 130845. Doc -29- 200900398 R1 R2 R3 F CF3 Br F CF3 CF3
F CH3 HF CH3 H
F CH3 F F CH3 Cl F CH3 Br F CH3 CF3F CH3 F F CH3 Cl F CH3 Br F CH3 CF3
F OCF2H HF OCF2H H
F OCF2H F f F OCF2H Cl i F OCF2H Br F OCF2H CF3F OCF2H F f F OCF2H Cl i F OCF2H Br F OCF2H CF3
F OCF3 HF OCF3 H
F OCF3 F F OCF3 Cl F OCF3 Br F OCF3 CF3F OCF3 F F OCF3 Cl F OCF3 Br F OCF3 CF3
F OCH2CF3 HF OCH2CF3 H
F OCH2CF3 F ( F OCH2CF3 Cl F OCH2CF3 Br F OCH2CF3 CF3F OCH2CF3 F ( F OCH2CF3 Cl F OCH2CF3 Br F OCH2CF3 CF3
Cl Η HCl Η H
Cl H F " Cl H ClCl H F " Cl H Cl
Cl H BrCl H Br
Cl H CF3Cl H CF3
Cl F HCl F H
Cl F FCl F F
Cl F Cl R1 R2 R3 OCF2H cf3 Br OCF2H cf3 cf3 OCF2H ch3 H OCF2H ch3 F OCF2H ch3 Cl OCF2H ch3 Br OCF2H ch3 cf3 OCF2H ocf2h H OCF2H ocf2h F OCF2H ocf2h Cl ocf2h ocf2h Br ocf2h ocf2h cf3 OCF2H OCF3 H ocf2h OCF3 F ocf2h OCF3 Cl ocf2h OCF3 Br ocf2h OCF3 cf3 OCF2H OCH2CF3 H OCF2H OCH2CF3 F OCF2H OCH2CF3 Cl ocf2h OCH2CF3 Br ocf2h OCH2CF3 cf3 ocf3 H H OCF3 H F OCF3 H Cl 0CF3 H Br OCF3 H cf3 OCF3 F H OCF3 F F OCF3 F Cl 130845.doc -30- 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 Cl F Br OCF3 F Br Cl F cf3 〇CF3 F cf3 Cl Cl H 〇CF3 Cl H Cl Cl F 〇CF3 Cl F Cl Cl Cl 〇CF3 Cl Cl Cl Cl Br 〇CF3 Cl Br Cl Cl cf3 OCF3 Cl cf3 Cl Br H 〇CF3 Br H Cl Br F OCF3 Br F Cl Br Cl 〇CF3 Br Cl Cl Br Br 〇CF3 Br Br Cl Br cf3 OCF3 Br cf3 Cl CN H OCF3 CN H Cl CN F OCF3 CN F Cl CN Cl 〇CF3 CN Cl Cl CN Br 〇CF3 CN Br Cl CN cf3 OCF3 CN cf3 Cl cf3 H OCF3 cf3 H Cl cf3 F 〇CF3 cf3 F Cl cf3 Cl 〇CF3 cf3 Cl Cl cf3 Br OCF3 cf3 Br Cl cf3 cf3 OCF3 cf3 cf3 Cl ch3 H 〇CF3 ch3 H Cl ch3 F OCF3 ch3 F Cl ch3 Cl 〇CF3 ch3 Cl Cl ch3 Br OCF3 ch3 Br Cl ch3 cf3 〇CF3 ch3 cf3 Cl ocf2h H 〇CF3 ocf2h H Cl ocf2h F OCF3 ocf2h F Cl ocf2h Cl 〇CF3 ocf2h Cl 130845.doc -31 - 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 Cl OCF2H Br 〇CF3 OCF2H Br Cl ocf2h cf3 OCF3 ocf2h cf3 Cl OCF3 H OCF3 ocf3 H Cl OCF3 F OCF3 OCF3 F Cl OCF3 Cl 〇CF3 OCF3 Cl Cl OCF3 Br ocf3 0CF3 Br Cl 〇CF3 cf3 〇CF3 OCF3 cf3 Cl OCH2CF3 H OCF3 OCH2CF3 H Cl OCH2CF3 F OCF3 OCH2CF3 F Cl OCH2CF3 Cl OCF3 OCH2CF3 Cl Cl OCH2CF3 Br OCF3 OCH2CF3 Br Cl OCH2CF3 cf3 OCF3 OCH2CF3 cf3 Br H H OCH2CF3 H H Br H F OCH2CF3 H F Br H Cl OCH2CF3 H Cl Br H Br OCH2CF3 H Br Br H cf3 OCH2CF3 H cf3 Br F H OCH2CF3 F H Br F F OCH2CF3 F F Br F Cl OCH2CF3 F Cl Br F Br OCH2CF3 F Br Br F cf3 OCH2CF3 F cf3 Br Cl H och2cf3 Cl H Br Cl F OCH2CF3 Cl F Br Cl Cl OCH2CF3 Cl Cl Br Cl Br OCH2CF3 Cl Br Br Cl cf3 OCH2CF3 Cl cf3 Br Br H och2cf3 Br H Br Br F OCH2CF3 Br F Br Br Cl OCH2CF3 Br Cl 130845.doc -32- 200900398Cl F Cl R1 R2 R3 OCF2H cf3 Br OCF2H cf3 cf3 OCF2H ch3 H OCF2H ch3 F OCF2H ch3 Cl OCF2H ch3 Br OCF2H ch3 cf3 OCF2H ocf2h H OCF2H ocf2h F OCF2H ocf2h Cl ocf2h ocf2h Br ocf2h ocf2h cf3 OCF2H OCF3 H ocf2h OCF3 F ocf2h OCF3 Cl ocf2h OCF3 Br ocf2h OCF3 cf3 OCF2H OCH2CF3 H OCF2H OCH2CF3 F OCF2H OCH2CF3 Cl ocf2h OCH2CF3 Br ocf2h OCH2CF3 cf3 ocf3 HH OCF3 HF OCF3 H Cl 0CF3 H Br OCF3 H cf3 OCF3 FH OCF3 FF OCF3 F Cl 130845.doc -30- 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 Cl F Br OCF3 F Br Cl F cf3 〇CF3 F cf3 Cl Cl H 〇CF3 Cl H Cl Cl F 〇CF3 Cl F Cl Cl Cl 〇CF3 Cl Cl Cl Cl Br 〇CF3 Cl Br Cl Cl cf3 OCF3 Cl cf3 Cl Br H 〇CF3 Br H Cl Br F OCF3 Br F Cl Br Cl 〇CF3 Br Cl Cl Br Br 〇CF3 Br Br Cl Br cf3 OCF3 Br cf3 Cl CN H OCF3 CN H Cl CN F OCF3 CN F Cl CN Cl 〇CF3 CN Cl Cl CN Br 〇CF3 CN Br Cl CN cf3 OCF3 CN cf3 Cl cf3 H OCF3 cf3 H Cl cf3 F 〇CF3 cf3 F Cl cf3 Cl 〇CF3 cf3 Cl Cl cf3 Br OCF3 cf3 Br Cl cf3 cf3 OCF3 cf3 cf3 Cl Ch3 H 〇CF3 ch3 H Cl c H3 F OCF3 ch3 F Cl ch3 Cl 〇CF3 ch3 Cl Cl ch3 Br OCF3 ch3 Br Cl ch3 cf3 〇CF3 ch3 cf3 Cl ocf2h H 〇CF3 ocf2h H Cl ocf2h F OCF3 ocf2h F Cl ocf2h Cl 〇CF3 ocf2h Cl 130845.doc -31 - 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 Cl OCF2H Br 〇CF3 OCF2H Br Cl ocf2h cf3 OCF3 ocf2h cf3 Cl OCF3 H OCF3 ocf3 H Cl OCF3 F OCF3 OCF3 F Cl OCF3 Cl 〇CF3 OCF3 Cl Cl OCF3 Br ocf3 0CF3 Br Cl 〇CF3 cf3 〇CF3 OCF3 cf3 Cl OCH2CF3 H OCF3 OCH2CF3 H Cl OCH2CF3 F OCF3 OCH2CF3 F Cl OCH2CF3 Cl OCF3 OCH2CF3 Cl Cl OCH2CF3 Br OCF3 OCH2CF3 Br Cl OCH2CF3 cf3 OCF3 OCH2CF3 cf3 Br HH OCH2CF3 HH Br HF OCH2CF3 HF Br H Cl OCH2CF3 H Cl Br H Br OCH2CF3 H Br Br H cf3 OCH2CF3 H cf3 Br FH OCH2CF3 FH Br FF OCH2CF3 FF Br F Cl OCH2CF3 F Cl Br F Br OCH2CF3 F Br Br F cf3 OCH2CF3 F cf3 Br Cl H och2cf3 Cl H Br Cl F OCH2CF3 Cl F Br Cl Cl OCH2CF3 Cl Cl Br Cl Br OCH2CF3 Cl Br Br Cl cf3 OCH2CF3 Cl cf3 Br Br H och2cf3 Br H Br Br F OCH2CF3 Br F Br Br Cl OCH2CF3 Br Cl 130845.doc -32- 200900398
R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 Br Br Br OCH2CF3 Br Br Br cf3 OCH2CF3 Br Br CN H OCH2CF3 CN Br CN F OCH2CF3 CN Br CN Cl och2cf3 CN Br CN Br och2cf3 CN Br CN cf3 OCH2CF3 CN Br cf3 H OCH2CF3 cf3 Br cf3 F och2cf3 cf3 Br cf3 Cl OCH2CF3 cf3 Br cf3 Br OCH2CF3 cf3 Br cf3 cf3 OCH2CF3 cf3 Br ch3 H OCH2CF3 ch3 Br ch3 F och2cf3 ch3 Br ch3 Cl och2cf3 ch3 Br ch3 Br och2cf3 ch3 Br ch3 cf3 OCH2CF3 ch3 Br ocf2h H OCH2CF3 ocf2h Br ocf2h F och2cf3 ocf2h Br ocf2h Cl OCH2CF3 OCF2H Br ocf2h Br OCH2CF3 ocf2h Br ocf2h cf3 och2cf3 ocf2h Br ocf3 H och2cf3 ocf3 Br OCF3 F och2cf3 OCF3 Br 0CF3 Cl och2cf3 OCF3 Br OCF3 Br och2cf3 OCF3 Br OCF3 cf3 och2cf3 OCF3 Br OCH2CF3 H OCH2CF3 och2cf Br OCH2CF3 F OCH2CF3 och2cf Br OCH2CF3 Cl och2cf3 OCH2CF 130845.doc -33- 200900398 f R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 Br OCH2CF3 Br OCH2CF3 OCH2CF Br OCH2CF3 cf3 OCH2CF3 OCH2CF cf3 H H 氰基 Η cf3 H F 氰基 Η cf3 H Cl 氰基 Η cf3 H Br 氰基 Η cf3 H cf3 氰基 Η cf3 F H 氰基 F cf3 F F 氰基 F cf3 F Cl 氰基 F cf3 F Br 氰基 F cf3 F cf3 氰基 F cf3 Cl H 氰基 C1 cf3 Cl F 氰基 C1 cf3 Cl Cl 氰基 C1 cf3 Cl Br 氰基 C1 cf3 Cl cf3 氰基 C1 cf3 Br H 氰基 Br cf3 Br F 氰基 Br cf3 Br Cl 氰基 Br cf3 Br Br 氰基 Br cf3 Br cf3 氰基 Br cf3 CN H 氰基 CN cf3 CN F 氰基 CN cf3 CN Cl 氰基 CN cf3 CN Br 氰基 CN cf3 CN cf3 氰基 CN cf3 cf3 H 氰基 cf3 cf3 cf3 F 氰基 cf3 cf3 cf3 Cl 氰基 cf3 130845.doc -34- 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 cf3 cf3 Br 氰基 cf3 Br cf3 cf3 cf3 氰基 cf3 cf3 cf3 ch3 H 氰基 ch3 H cf3 ch3 F 氰基 ch3 F cf3 ch3 Cl 氰基 ch3 Cl cf3 ch3 Br 氰基 ch3 Br cf3 ch3 cf3 氰基 ch3 cf3 cf3 ocf2h H 氰基 ocf2h H cf3 ocf2h F 氰基 OCF2H F cf3 ocf2h Cl 氰基 OCF2H Cl cf3 ocf2h Br 氰基 ocf2h Br cf3 ocf2h cf3 氰基 ocf2h cf3 cf3 ocf3 H 氰基 ocf3 H cf3 ocf3 F 氰基 OCF3 F cf3 ocf3 Cl 氛基 OCF3 Cl cf3 OCF3 Br 氰基 OCF3 Br cf3 OCF3 cf3 氰基 OCF3 cf3 cf3 OCH2CF3 H 氰基 OCH2CF3 H cf3 OCH2CF3 F 氰基 OCH2CF3 F cf3 och2cf3 Cl 氰基 OCH2CF3 Cl cf3 OCH2CF3 Br 氰基 och2cf3 Br cf3 OCH2CF3 cf3 氰基 och2cf3 cf3 調配物/用途R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 Br Br Br OCH2CF3 Br Br Br cf3 OCH2CF3 Br Br CN H OCH2CF3 CN Br CN F OCH2CF3 CN Br CN Cl och2cf3 CN Br CN Br och2cf3 CN Br CN cf3 OCH2CF3 CN Br cf3 H OCH2CF3 cf3 Br cf3 F och2cf3 cf3 Br cf3 Cl OCH2CF3 cf3 Br cf3 Br OCH2CF3 cf3 Br cf3 cf3 OCH2CF3 cf3 Br ch3 H OCH2CF3 ch3 Br ch3 F och2cf3 ch3 Br ch3 Cl och2cf3 ch3 Br ch3 Br och2cf3 ch3 Br ch3 cf3 OCH2CF3 ch3 Br ocf2h H OCH2CF3 ocf2h Br ocf2h F och2cf3 ocf2h br ocf2h Cl OCH2CF3 OCF2H br ocf2h br OCH2CF3 ocf2h br ocf2h cf3 och2cf3 ocf2h br ocf3 H och2cf3 ocf3 br OCF3 F och2cf3 OCF3 br 0CF3 Cl och2cf3 OCF3 br OCF3 br och2cf3 OCF3 br OCF3 cf3 och2cf3 OCF3 br OCH2CF3 H OCH2CF3 och2cf br OCH2CF3 F OCH2CF3 och2cf Br OCH2CF3 Cl och2cf3 OCH2CF 130845.doc -33- 200900398 f R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 Br OCH2CF3 Br OCH2CF3 OCH2CF Br OCH2CF3 cf3 OCH2CF3 OCH2CF cf3 HH cyanohydrazine cf3 HF cyanohydrazine cf3 H Cl cyanohydrazine cf3 H Br cyanoguanidine Cf3 H cf3 cyanoguanidine cf3 FH cyano F cf3 FF cyano F cf3 F Cl cyano F cf3 F Br cyano F cf3 F cf3 cyano F cf3 Cl H cyano C1 cf3 Cl F cyano C1 cf3 Cl Cl cyano C1 cf3 Cl Br cyano C1 cf3 Cl cf3 cyano C1 cf3 Br H cyano Br cf3 Br F cyanide Base Br cf3 Br Cl Cyano Br cf3 Br Br Cyano Br cf3 Br cf3 Cyano Br cf3 CN H Cyano CN cf3 CN F Cyano CN cf3 CN Cl Cyano CN cf3 CN Br Cyano CN cf3 CN cf3 Cyano CN Cf3 cf3 H cyano cf3 cf3 cf3 F cyano cf3 cf3 cf3 Cl cyano cf3 130845.doc -34- 200900398 R1 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 cf3 cf3 Br cyano cf3 Br cf3 cf3 cf3 cyano cf3 cf3 cf3 ch3 H cyano Ch3 H cf3 ch3 F cyano ch3 F cf3 ch3 Cl cyano ch3 Cl cf3 ch3 Br cyano ch3 Br cf3 ch3 cf3 cyano ch3 cf3 cf3 ocf2h H cyano ocf2h H cf3 ocf2h F cyano OCF2H F cf3 ocf2h Cl cyano OCF2H Cl cf3 ocf2h Br cyano ocf2h Br cf3 ocf2h cf3 cyano ocf2h cf3 cf3 ocf3 H cyano ocf3 H cf3 ocf3 F cyano OCF3 F cf3 ocf3 Cl aryl OCF3 Cl cf3 OCF3 Br cyano OCF3 Br cf3 OCF3 cf3 cyano OCF3 cf3 Cf3 OCH2CF3 H cyano OCH2CF3 H cf3 OCH2CF3 F cyano OCH2CF3 F cf3 och2cf3 Cl cyano OCH2CF3 Cl cf3 OCH2CF3 Br cyano och2cf3 Br cf3 OCH2CF3 cf3 cyano och2cf3 cf3 formulation / use
本發明化合物一般可用作組合物(即調配物)中之無脊椎 有害動物控制活性成份,該組合物中具有至少一種選自由 表面活性劑、固體稀釋劑及液體稀釋劑組成之群之其他成 份用作載劑。應配合活性成份之物理特性、施用模式及諸 如土壤類型、濕度及溫度等環境因素來選擇調配物或組合 130845.doc -35- 200900398 物成份。 適用調配物包括液體及固體組合物。液體組合物包括溶 液(包括可乳化濃縮物)、懸浮液、乳液(包括微乳液及/或 懸乳液)及諸如此類,視需要可使其增稠變為凝膠。水性 液體組合物之一般類型係可溶濃縮物、懸浮濃縮物、膠囊 懸浮液、濃縮乳液、微乳液及純液。非水性液體組合物 之一般類型係可乳化濃縮物、可微乳化濃縮物、可分散濃 縮物及油性分散液。 固體組合物之-般類型係粉塵、粉末、顆粒、粒劑、小 球、軟錠劑、錠劑、填充薄膜(包括種子包衣)及諸如此 類’其可具有水可分散性("可濕性„)或水可溶性。自薄膜 形成溶液或可流動懸浮液形成之薄膜及包衣尤其可用於處 理種子。活性成份可經(微)膠囊化且進—步形成懸浮液或 固體調配物;或活性成份之整體調配物可經 包埋Γ控制或延遲活性成份之釋放。可乳化(:= 礼化心調配物與乾顆粒調配物二者之優勢。高強度組合 物主要用作進一步調配之中間體。 通$使可嘴霧調配物在喑霰箭彡库# s 切社赁務則擴散至適宜介質中。所調 配之該等液體及固體調配物很容易於噴霧介⑽常 中稀釋。噴霧體積可介於約α數千升/公頃之間,但更通 常地介於約1 0至數百升/公 + V A負之間。可贳霧調配物可 槽中,與水或另一種摘皆笹加占 楂適且葉邛處理之介質混合,於空 地面上施用,或施用於姑此 、'植物之栽培介質。可將液體 調配物直接計量加入滴嚿备姑七4 入滴灌糸統中或在播種期間計量加入溝 130845.doc -36- 200900398 槽中。可將液體及固體調g己物施加至作物或其他需要其營 養生長之種子上,作為播種前之種子處理法,經由全株吸 收法來保護發育中之根及其他地下植物部分及/或葉部。 :配物通常在總計100重量%之以下適宜範圍内包含有 效s之活性成份、稀釋劑及表面活性劑。The compounds of the present invention are generally useful as an invertebrate pest control active ingredient in a composition (i.e., a formulation) having at least one other component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents, and liquid diluents. Used as a carrier. The formulation or combination should be selected in accordance with the physical characteristics of the active ingredient, the mode of application, and environmental factors such as soil type, humidity and temperature. 130845.doc -35- 200900398. Suitable formulations include liquid and solid compositions. The liquid compositions include solutions (including emulsifiable concentrates), suspensions, emulsions (including microemulsions and/or suspoemulsions), and the like, which can be thickened into gels as needed. The general types of aqueous liquid compositions are soluble concentrates, suspension concentrates, capsule suspensions, concentrated emulsions, microemulsions, and pure liquids. Typical types of non-aqueous liquid compositions are emulsifiable concentrates, microemulsifiable concentrates, dispersible concentrates, and oily dispersions. The general type of solid composition is dust, powder, granules, granules, pellets, pastilles, lozenges, filled films (including seed coatings), and the like, which can have water dispersibility (" wettable Sex or water soluble. Films and coatings formed from film forming solutions or flowable suspensions are especially useful for treating seeds. The active ingredient can be (micro)encapsulated and further formed into a suspension or solid formulation; The overall formulation of the active ingredient can be controlled by embedding or delaying the release of the active ingredient. It can be emulsified (:= the advantages of both the ritual heart and the dry granule formulation. The high strength composition is mainly used as the middle of further blending. The liquid can be diffused into a suitable medium in the 喑霰 彡 彡 # 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The volume may be between about a few thousand liters per hectare, but more typically between about 10 and hundreds of liters per liter + VA negative. The smog formulation can be in the tank, with water or another pick笹 笹 笹 且 且 且 且Mix, apply on empty ground, or apply to the cultivation medium of the plant, 'plant. The liquid formulation can be directly metered into the drip filed in the drip irrigation system or metered into the ditch during sowing 130845.doc - 36- 200900398 In the tank. Liquid and solid can be applied to crops or other seeds that require vegetative growth. As a seed treatment before sowing, the whole plant absorption method is used to protect the developing roots and other underground. Plant parts and/or leaves.: The formulation usually contains active ingredients, diluents and surfactants in an effective range of up to 100% by weight.
水可分散及水溶性顆粒、錠劑及粉 末 油性分散液、懸浮液、乳液、溶液 (包括可乳化濃縮物) 粉塵 顆粒及粒劑 高強度組合物 重量百分比 活性成份 0.001-90 稀釋劑 0-99.999 表面活性劑 0-15 1-50 40-99 0-50 1-25 70-99 0-5 0.001-99 5-99.999 0-15 90-99 0-10 0-2 固體稀釋劑包括(例如)黏土(例如膨潤土、蒙脫石、活性Water-dispersible and water-soluble granules, troches and powdery oily dispersions, suspensions, emulsions, solutions (including emulsifiable concentrates) Dust particles and granules High-strength compositions Weight percent active ingredient 0.001-90 Thinner 0-99.999 Surfactant 0-15 1-50 40-99 0-50 1-25 70-99 0-5 0.001-99 5-99.999 0-15 90-99 0-10 0-2 Solid diluents include, for example, clay (eg bentonite, montmorillonite, active
白土及高嶺土)、石膏、纖維素、二氧化鈦、氧化鋅澱 粉、糊精、糖(例如乳糖、蔗糖)、二氧化矽、滑石粉、雲 母、矽藻土、尿素、碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉及碳酸氫鈉、及硫酸 鈉。典型固體稀釋劑闡述於Watkins等人,i/α«办〇/White clay and kaolin), gypsum, cellulose, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide starch, dextrin, sugar (such as lactose, sucrose), cerium oxide, talc, mica, diatomaceous earth, urea, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate and hydrogencarbonate Sodium, and sodium sulfate. Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins et al., i/α«〇/
Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers,第二版,T)〇r\andInsecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers, Second Edition, T)〇r\and
Books, Caldwell, New Jersey 中。 液體稀釋劑包括(例如)水、7V,iV-二甲基烷醯胺(例如iV,7\A-二甲基曱醯胺)、檸檬烯、二甲基亞砜、JV-烷基吡咯啶酮 (例如iV·甲基°比σ各咬酮)、乙二醇、三乙二醇' 丙二醇、二 丙二醇、聚丙二醇、碳酸丙烯酯、碳酸丁烯酯、石蠟(例 130845.doc -37- 200900398 如石蠟油、正構烷烴、異鏈烷烴)、烷基笨、燒式养 油、三乙酸甘油酯、山梨醇、乙酸甘油、芳香 _ e瑪蛵、脫芳 烴脂肪族化合物、烷基苯、烷基萘、酮類(例 來匕綱、2一 庚顚1、異佛爾酮(isophorone)及4-經基-4-甲基J七 土 z -戍酉同)、乙 酸酯(例如乙酸異戊酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸庚 八a曰、乙酸辛 醋、乙酸壬酯、乙酸十三烷基酯及乙酸異冰 乃0曰)、其他 酿類(例如烧基化乳酸酯、二元酯及γ_ 丁内酯彳 、 ^ 及醇類(其 可為線性、具支鍵、飽和或不飽和),例如甲醴 Γ鮮、乙醇、 正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、正己 ^ 予乙基已 醇、正辛醇、癸醇、異癸醇、異十八醇' 十六醇、月杵 醇、十三醇、油醇、環己醇、四氫糠醇、二丙酮醇及苄 醇。液體稀釋劑亦可包括飽和或不飽和脂肪酸(通常為C C22)之甘油酯’例如植物種油及果油(例如撖欖油、蓖廚 油、亞麻油、芝麻油、玉米(玉蜀黍)油、花生油、向曰葵 油、葡萄籽油、紅花油、棉花籽油、大豆油、油菜籽油、' 椰子油及棕櫚仁油)、動物源脂肪(例如牛脂、豬脂、豬 油、魚肝油、魚油)、及其混合物。液體稀釋劑亦包括烷 基化脂肪酸(例如甲基化、6基化、τ基化),其中脂肪酸 可藉由來自植物及動物來源之甘油酯的水解來獲得,且可 藉由蒸餾來純化。典型液體稀釋劑闡述於厘打^⑶, 心/νπβ ,第二版,Interseience,New γ〇Α,Η% 中。 本發明固體及液體組合物通常包括—或多種表面活性 劑。當添加至液體中時,表面活性劑(亦稱作〃表面活性試 I30845.doc -38- 200900398 劑”)一般可改變(最通常降低)液體之表面張力。根據表面 活性劑分子中親水及親脂基團之性質,表面活性劑可用作 潤濕劑、分散劑、乳化劑或消泡劑。 表面活性劑可歸類為非離子型、陰離子型或陽離子型。 可用於本發明組合物中之非離子型表面活性劑包括(但不 限於):烷氧基化醇類,例如基於天然或合成醇之烷氧基 化醇類(其可為具支鏈或線性)且係自醇與環氧乙烷、環氧 丙烷、環氧丁烷或其混合物來製備;乙氧基化胺、烷醇醯 胺及乙氧基化烷醇醯胺;烷氧基化甘油三酸酯,例如乙氧 基化大豆油、蓖麻油及油菜籽油;烷氧基化烷基酚,例如 乙氧基化辛基盼、乙氧基化壬基齡、乙氧基化二壬基盼及 乙氧基化十二烷基酚(自酚與環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、環氧 丁烷或其混合物來製備);自環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷製備之 嵌段聚合物及其中末端嵌段係自環氧丙烷製備之反轉嵌段 聚合物;乙氧基化脂肪酸;乙氧基化脂肪酯及油;乙氧基 化曱酯;乙氧基化三苯乙烯基苯酚(包括自環氧乙烷、環 虱丙烷、環氧丁烷或其混合物製備之彼等);脂肪酸酯、 甘油酷'羊毛脂基衍生物、聚乙氧基化醋,例如聚乙氧基 化山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚乙氧基化脂肪酸山梨醇酯及^ 乙氧基化脂肪酸甘油酯;其他山梨糖醇衍生物,例如山梨 糖醇酯;聚合物表面活性劑,例如無規共聚物、嵌段共聚 物、醇酸樹脂、聚乙二醇(聚乙二醇)樹脂、接枝聚合㈣ 梳形聚合物及星形聚合物;聚乙二醇(聚乙二醇);聚乙二 醇脂肪酸酯;矽酮基表面活性劑;及糖衍生物,例如蔗= 130845.doc -39« 200900398 醋、烷基多糖苷及烷基多糖。Books, Caldwell, New Jersey. Liquid diluents include, for example, water, 7V, iV-dimethylalkaneamine (eg, iV, 7\A-dimethylguanamine), limonene, dimethyl sulfoxide, JV-alkylpyrrolidone (e.g., iV·methyl ° ratio σ each ketone), ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol 'propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, paraffin wax (example 130845.doc -37- 200900398 Such as paraffin oil, normal paraffin, isoparaffin, alkyl stray, burnt oil, triacetin, sorbitol, glycerin, aromatic _ e malon, dearomatized aliphatic compound, alkyl benzene, alkane Ketones, ketones (eg, scorpion, 2-glyoxime 1, isophorone, and 4-pyridyl-4-methyl J-saponin), acetates (eg, acetic acid) Isoamyl ester, hexyl acetate, hexahydrate, octyl acetate, decyl acetate, tridecyl acetate and isoamyl acetate are the other types (eg, calcined lactate, two) Monoesters and γ-butyrolactones ^, ^ and alcohols (which may be linear, branched, saturated or unsaturated), such as formazan, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl , n-butanol, isobutanol, n-hexanol, n-octanol, n-octanol, nonanol, isodecyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cyclohexyl Alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, diacetone alcohol and benzyl alcohol. Liquid diluents may also include glycerides of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids (usually C C22) such as plant oils and fruit oils (eg, eucalyptus oil, oyster sauce , linseed oil, sesame oil, corn (maize) oil, peanut oil, hollyhock oil, grape seed oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, 'coconut oil and palm kernel oil), animal fat For example, tallow, lard, lard, cod liver oil, fish oil), and mixtures thereof. Liquid diluents also include alkylated fatty acids (eg, methylated, hexaylated, taucosylated), wherein the fatty acid can be derived from plants and It is obtained by hydrolysis of animal-derived glycerides and can be purified by distillation. Typical liquid diluents are described in PCT (3), Heart/νπβ, Second Edition, Interseience, New γ〇Α, Η%. Solid and liquid compositions typically include - or multiple surfaces The active agent. When added to a liquid, the surfactant (also known as 〃 surface active test I30845.doc -38-200900398 agent) generally changes (most often reduces) the surface tension of the liquid. According to the surfactant molecule Surfactants can be used as wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers or defoamers. Hydrophilic and lipophilic groups can be classified as nonionic, anionic or cationic. Can be used in the present invention. Nonionic surfactants in the composition include, but are not limited to, alkoxylated alcohols, such as alkoxylated alcohols based on natural or synthetic alcohols (which may be branched or linear) and Alcohols are prepared with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof; ethoxylated amines, alkanolamines and ethoxylated alkanolamines; alkoxylated triglycerides, For example, ethoxylated soybean oil, castor oil and rapeseed oil; alkoxylated alkylphenols, such as ethoxylated octyl expectation, ethoxylated oxime base, ethoxylated diterpene and B Oxidized dodecylphenol (from phenol to ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, ring a butane or a mixture thereof; a block polymer prepared from ethylene oxide or propylene oxide and a reverse block polymer prepared from propylene oxide and a terminal block thereof; ethoxylated fatty acid; Oxylated fatty esters and oils; ethoxylated oxime esters; ethoxylated tristyrylphenols (including those prepared from ethylene oxide, cyclopropane, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof); Acid esters, glycerol cool lanolin derivatives, polyethoxylated vinegars, such as polyethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyethoxylated fatty acid sorbitol esters, and ethoxylated fatty acid glycerol Ester; other sorbitol derivatives, such as sorbitol esters; polymeric surfactants such as random copolymers, block copolymers, alkyd resins, polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol) resins, grafts Polymerization (iv) Comb polymer and star polymer; polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol); polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester; anthrone-based surfactant; and sugar derivatives, such as cane = 130845.doc - 39« 200900398 Vinegar, alkyl polyglycosides and alkyl polysaccharides.
可用陰離子型表面活性劑包括(但不限於):烷基芳基磺 酸及其鹽;羧化醇或乙氧基化烷基酚;二苯磺酸鹽衍生 物;木質素及木質素衍生物,例如木質素磺酸鹽;馬來酸 或琥珀酸或其酐;烯烴磺酸鹽;磷酸酯,例如烷氧基化醇 之磷酸酯、烷氧基化烷基酚之磷酸酯及乙氧基化苯乙烯基 紛之磷酸酯;蛋白質基表面活性劑;肌胺酸衍生物;苯乙 烯基紛醚硫酸酯;油及脂肪酸之硫酸酯及磺酸酯;乙氧基 化烧基酚之硫酸酯及磺酸酯;醇之硫酸酯;乙氧基化醇之 硫酸醋;胺及醢胺之磺酸酯,例如#,沁烷基牛磺酸酯; 苯、異丙苯、甲苯、二甲苯、及十二烷基及十三烷基苯之 石黃酸鹽;縮合萘之磺酸鹽;萘及烷基萘之磺酸鹽;經分德 石油之磺酸鹽;磺基琥珀醢胺酸鹽;及磺基琥珀酸鹽及其 衍生物’例如二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽。 可用陽離子表面活性劑包括(但不限於):醯胺及乙氧基 化醯胺;胺,例如沁烷基丙烷二胺、三丙烯三胺及二丙烯 四胺、及乙氧基化胺、乙氧基化二胺及丙氧基化胺(自胺 與環氧乙燒、環氧丙院、環氧丁烧或其混合物來製備); 胺鹽,例如乙酸胺及二胺鹽;四級銨鹽,例如四級銨鹽、 乙氧基化四級銨鹽及二四級銨鹽;及氧化胺,例如氧=烷 基二甲胺及氧化雙-(2-羥乙基)_烷基胺。 非離子型及陰離子型表面活性劑之混合物或非離子型盘 陽離子型表面活性劑之混合物亦可用於本發明組合物中。 非離子型、陰離子型及陽離子型表面活性劑及其推薦用途 130845.doc -40- 200900398 揭示於各種公開參考文獻中,包括McCMic/^〇h 五/⑽/们//ea cmd ,年度美國及國際版,McCutche〇n,sUseful anionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkyl aryl sulfonic acids and salts thereof; carboxylated alcohols or ethoxylated alkyl phenols; diphenyl sulfonate derivatives; lignin and lignin derivatives , for example, lignosulfonate; maleic acid or succinic acid or its anhydride; olefin sulfonate; phosphate ester, such as alkoxylated alcohol phosphate, alkoxylated alkyl phenol phosphate and ethoxylate Styrene-based phosphate; protein-based surfactant; sarcosine derivative; styryl ether ether sulfate; sulfate and sulfonate of oil and fatty acid; sulfate of ethoxylated alkyl phenol And sulfonate; sulfate of alcohol; sulfuric acid vinegar of ethoxylated alcohol; sulfonate of amine and decylamine, such as #, alkyl oxosulfonate; benzene, cumene, toluene, xylene, And decyl sulphonate of succinyl and tridecyl benzene; sulfonate of condensed naphthalene; sulfonate of naphthalene and alkylnaphthalene; sulfonate of sulphate; sulfosuccinyl amide And sulfosuccinates and derivatives thereof such as dialkyl sulfosuccinates. Useful cationic surfactants include, but are not limited to, decylamine and ethoxylated decylamine; amines such as nonylalkylpropane diamine, tripropylene triamine and dipropylene tetramine, and ethoxylated amines, B Oxidized diamines and propoxylated amines (prepared from amines with ethylene bromide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof); amine salts such as amine acetate and diamine salts; quaternary ammonium Salts such as quaternary ammonium salts, ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salts and diquaternary ammonium salts; and amine oxides such as oxygen=alkyl dimethylamine and bis(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylamine oxide . Mixtures of nonionic and anionic surfactants or mixtures of nonionic disc cationic surfactants can also be used in the compositions of the present invention. Nonionic, anionic, and cationic surfactants and their recommended uses 130845.doc -40- 200900398 are disclosed in various public references, including McCMic/^〇h 5/(10)///ea cmd, annual US and International Edition, McCutche〇n, s
Division出版,The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing 公司;Sisely 及 Wood,心c少c/opWz.a c?/ dgewh,Chemical Publ·公司,New York,1964 ;及 A. S Davidson及 B. Milwidsky,办Deiergewii,第 7版, John Wiley and Sons,New York, 1987 ° 本發明組合物亦可包含熟習此項技術者已知可作為調配 輔助物之某些調配助劑及添加劑(其中某些可視為亦可用 作固體稀釋劑、液體稀釋劑或表面活性劑)。該等調配助 劑及添加劑可控制:pH(緩衝液)、在處理期間起泡(消泡 劑’例如聚有機矽氧烷)、活性成份之沈降(懸浮劑)、黏度 (觸變增稠劑)、容器内微生物生長(抗微生物劑)、產物;東 結(防凍劑)、顏色(染料/顏料分散劑)、洗去(成膜劑或黏著 劑)、蒸發(防蒸發劑)、及其他調配物屬性。成膜劑包括 (例如)聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯 啶酮-乙酸乙烯共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇共聚物及 堪。調配助劑及添加劑之實例包括以下文獻中所列之彼 專 McCutcheon’s Volume 2·· Functional Materials,年良 國際及北美版,McCutcheon’s Division 出版,TheDivision Publishing, The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Company; Sisely and Wood, Less C/opWz.ac?/dgewh, Chemical Publ., New York, 1964; and A. S Davidson and B. Milwidsky, Deiergewii, 7th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987 ° The compositions of the present invention may also contain certain formulation auxiliaries and additives known to those skilled in the art as a formulation aid (some of which may also be considered as solids Thinner, liquid diluent or surfactant). These blending aids and additives can be controlled: pH (buffer), foaming during processing (antifoaming agent such as polyorganosiloxane), sedimentation of active ingredients (suspension), viscosity (thixotropy thickener) ), microbial growth (antimicrobial) in the container, product; east knot (antifreeze), color (dye/pigment dispersant), wash away (film former or adhesive), evaporation (anti-evaporation agent), and others Formulation properties. Film formers include, for example, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, and the like. Examples of blending aids and additives include those listed in the following documents: McCutcheon’s Volume 2·· Functional Materials, Nianliang International and North American Edition, published by McCutcheon’s Division, The
Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing公司;及pct公開案 WO 03/024222。 藉由將活性成份溶解於溶劑中或藉由在液體或乾燥稀釋 劑中研磨來將式1化合物及任何其他活性成份納入本發明 130845.doc •41 · 200900398 組合物中。溶液(包括可乳化濃縮物)可藉由簡單混合成份 來製備。若欲用作可乳化濃縮物之液體組合物之溶劑係水 不混溶的’通常在用水稀釋後添加乳化劑以乳化含活性成 份之溶劑。可使用介質研磨對粒徑最大為2,〇〇〇 μϊη之活性 成份漿液實施濕研磨以獲得平均直徑小於3 μιη之顆粒。可 將水性漿液製成最終懸浮濃縮物(參見(例如)美國專利第 3,060,084號)或藉由喷霧乾燥進一步加工使其形成水可分 散顆粒。乾燥調配物通常需要乾研磨製程,其產生在2至 1 0 μηι範圍内之平均粒徑。粉塵及粉末可藉由摻合及(通 常)研磨(例如使用錘磨機或流能磨)來製備。顆粒及粒劑可 藉由將活性材料噴霧於成形顆粒狀載劑上或藉由團聚技術 來製備。參見 Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical 五%’ 1967 年 12 月 4 曰,第 147-48 頁,Perry j C/zemzca/ ,第 4 版,McGraw-Hill,Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing; and pct publication WO 03/024222. The compound of formula 1 and any other active ingredient are incorporated into the compositions of the invention 130845.doc • 41 · 200900398 by dissolving the active ingredient in a solvent or by grinding in a liquid or dry diluent. Solutions (including emulsifiable concentrates) can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. If the solvent to be used as the liquid composition of the emulsifiable concentrate is water-immiscible, the emulsifier is usually added after dilution with water to emulsify the solvent containing the active ingredient. The active ingredient slurry having a particle size of at most 2, 〇〇〇 μϊη may be subjected to wet grinding using a medium grinding to obtain particles having an average diameter of less than 3 μηη. The aqueous slurry can be made into a final suspension concentrate (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 3,060,084) or further processed by spray drying to form water dispersible granules. Dry formulations typically require a dry milling process which produces an average particle size in the range of 2 to 10 μηι. Dust and powder can be prepared by blending and (usually) grinding (e.g., using a hammer mill or a fluid energy mill). Granules and granules can be prepared by spraying the active material onto a shaped particulate carrier or by agglomeration techniques. See Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Five %' December 1967, pp. 147-48, Perry j C/zemzca/, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill,
New York,1963,第 8-57 頁及下文,及 WO 91/13546。粒 劑可如美國專利第4,172,7 14號中所述來製備。水可分散及 水溶性顆粒可如美國專利第4,144,050號、美國專利第 3,920,442號及德國專利第3,246,493號中所教示來製備。錠 劑可如美國專利第5,180,587號、美國專利第5,232,701號及 美國專利第5,208,030號中所教示來製備。薄膜可如英國專 利第2,095,558號及美國專利第3,299,566號中所教示來製 備。 對於關於調配技術之其他資訊,參見T. S. Woods,"The Formulator5 s Toolbox - Product Forms for Modern 130845.doc 42· 200900398New York, 1963, pp. 8-57 and below, and WO 91/13546. Granules can be prepared as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,172,7. The water-dispersible and water-soluble granules can be prepared as taught in U.S. Patent No. 4,144,050, U.S. Patent No. 3,920,442, and German Patent No. 3,246,493. Tablets can be prepared as taught in U.S. Patent No. 5,180,587, U.S. Patent No. 5,232,701, and U.S. Patent No. 5,208,030. The film can be prepared as taught in U.S. Patent No. 2,095,558 and U.S. Patent No. 3,299,566. For additional information on blending techniques, see T. S. Woods, "The Formulator5 s Toolbox - Product Forms for Modern 130845.doc 42· 200900398
Agriculture" 1 Pesticide Chemistry and Bioscience, The C/za/Zenge,T. Brooks及 T· R· Roberts編 輯,Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge,1999,第120-133頁。亦可參見美國專利第 3,235,361號,第6欄第16列至第7攔第19列及實例10-41 ; 美國專利第3,309,192號,第5欄第43列至第7攔第62列及實 例 8 、 12 、 15 、 39 、 41 、 52 、 53 、 58 、 132 、 138-140 ' 162-164、166 ' 167 及 169-182 ;美國專利第 2,891,855 號,第 3 欄第66列至第5欄第17列及實例1-4 ; Klingman,Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons 公司,NewAgriculture" 1 Pesticide Chemistry and Bioscience, The C/za/Zenge, T. Brooks and T. R. Roberts, Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1999, pp. 120-133 page. See also U.S. Patent No. 3,235,361, column 6, column 16, column 7, column 19, and example 10-41; U.S. Patent No. 3,309,192, column 5, column 43 to column 7, column 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53 , 58 , 132 , 138-140 ' 162-164, 166 ' 167 and 169-182; U.S. Patent No. 2,891,855, column 3, column 66 to Column 5, column 17 and examples 1-4; Klingman, Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1961 ,第 81-96 頁;Hance 等人,Feei/ Cowiro/ ,第 8 版,Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, \9 迖 9 \ 反 Developments in formulation technology, PJB Publications,Richmond, UK, 2000。 在以下實例中,所有百分比皆係以重量計且所有調配物 皆係以習用方式來製備。化合物編號係指索引表A中之化 合物。無需贅述,相信熟習此項技術者可利用上述内容充 分實踐本發明。因此,下述實例應僅視為闡釋性而非以任 一方式限制揭示内容。由此實例A-Η中之化合物1可經本發 明任何其他化合物(例如索引表A中之化合物9或13)取代。 除非另外說明,否則百分比係以重量計。 130845.doc -43- 200900398York, 1961, pp. 81-96; Hance et al, Feei/ Cowiro/, 8th ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, \9 迖 9 \ Anti Developments in formulation technology, PJB Publications, Richmond, UK, 2000. In the following examples, all percentages are by weight and all formulations are prepared in a conventional manner. The compound number refers to the compound in the index table A. Needless to say, it is believed that those skilled in the art can fully practice the invention using the above. Therefore, the following examples are to be considered as illustrative only and not limiting in any way. Thus, Compound 1 of Example A-oxime can be substituted with any other compound of the present invention (e.g., Compound 9 or 13 in Index Table A). Percentages are by weight unless otherwise stated. 130845.doc -43- 200900398
實例A 高強度濃縮物 化合物1 98.5% 氣化矽膠 0.5% 合成無定形精細二氧化矽 1.0%Example A High Strength Concentrate Compound 1 98.5% Gasified Silicone 0.5% Synthetic Amorphous Fine Ceria 1.0%
實例B 可濕性粉末 化合物1 65.0% 十二烷基酚聚乙二醇醚 2.0%Example B Wettable Powder Compound 1 65.0% Dodecylphenol Polyglycol Ether 2.0%
木質素磺酸鈉 4.0% 矽鋁化鈉 6.0% 蒙脫石(montmorillonite)(經假燒) 23.0%Sodium lignosulfonate 4.0% sodium bismuth aluminide 6.0% montmorillonite (fake burnt) 23.0%
實例C 顆粒 化合物1 10.0% 活性白土顆粒(低揮發性物質, 90.0% 0.71/0.30 mm; U.S.S. No. 25-50網篩)Example C Granules Compound 1 10.0% Activated clay particles (low volatile matter, 90.0% 0.71/0.30 mm; U.S.S. No. 25-50 mesh)
實例D 擠出粒劑 化合物1 25.0% 無水硫酸鈉 10.0% 粗木質素磺酸鈣 5.0% 烷基萘磺酸鈉 1.0% 鈣/鎂膨潤土 5 9.0%Example D Extrusion of granules Compound 1 25.0% anhydrous sodium sulfate 10.0% Calcium lignin sulfonate 5.0% Sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 1.0% Calcium/magnesium bentonite 5 9.0%
實例E 可乳化濃縮物 化合物1 10.0% 聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇六油酸酯 20.0% C6-C10脂肪酸曱醋 70.0% 130845.doc -44- 200900398 微乳液Example E Emulsifiable concentrate Compound 1 10.0% Polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate 20.0% C6-C10 fatty acid vinegar 70.0% 130845.doc -44- 200900398 Microemulsion
實例F 化合物1 聚乙烯吡咯啶酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 烷基多糖苷 單油酸甘油醋 水 5.0% 3 0.0% 3 0.0% 15.0% 20.0%Example F Compound 1 Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer Alkylpolyglycoside Monooleic acid glycerin vinegar Water 5.0% 3 0.0% 3 0.0% 15.0% 20.0%
實例G 種子虛 化合物1Example G seed imaginary compound 1
聚乙烯吡咯啶酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 褐煤酸蠟 木質素磺酸鈣 聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物 硬脂醇(POE 20) 聚有機矽氧烷 色素紅染料 水 20.00% 5.00% 5.00% 1.00% 1.00% 2.00% 0.20% 0.05% 65.75% 實例Η 肥料棒· 化合物1 吡咯啶酮-苯乙烯共聚物 1 6_乙氧基化三苯乙烯基苯 滑石粉 玉米澱粉 Nitrophoska® Permanent 15-9-15緩釋肥 料(BASF) 高嶺土(kaolin) 水 本發明化合物表現抵抗衆多種無脊椎有害 2.50% 4.8 0% 2.30% 0.80% 5.00% 36.00% 38.00% 10.60% 動物之活性。 130845.doc -45- 200900398 包括棲息於各種環境中之無脊椎動物,例如 =葉、根、土壤、已收穫作物或其他食物、建築 ㈣葉片、莖、花::實;:ΓΓ椎動物,其以葉 物企液或組織為食,且由此導致對(1材、織物纖維或動 =t、林木、溫室作物、觀賞植物、苗圃作物、經儲 二=或:維產品、或住宅或其他結構或其内含物之損傷 或知害,或對動物衛生或公共衛生有害。熟習此 可瞭解並非所有化合物皆對 、 同等有效。 所有有害動物之所有生長階段 等本發明化合物及組合物可在農藝上用於保護田 間作物免受植食無脊椎有害動物損害,且 Γ健其他園藝作物及植物免受植食無脊椎有害動㈣ :。此用途包括保護作物及其他植物(即農藝及非農藝二 因=含為提供有利性狀而藉由遺傳工程引入(即轉基 精》變改變之遺傳物質。該等性狀之實例包括對 :以之耐受性、對植食有害動物(例如昆蟲、蜗蟲、辑 蛛、線蟲、财、植物病原性真菌、細菌及病毒) 高iup m a Μ對不利生長條件(例如 =、-或低土壌濕度、及高鹽度)之耐受性、提高 =率或結實率、增加之收穫產率、較快成熟、所收穫 較高品質及/或營養價值、或所收穫產品之經改良 :藉:工特性。轉基因植物可經改變以表現多種性狀。 3藉由遺紅程或誘變提供之性狀之植物之實例包括表 130845.doc •46- 200900398 現殺蟲蘇雲金芽孢桿菌毒素之玉 米、棉花、大豆及馬鈴薯之變種(例如YIELD GARD®、 KNOCKOUT®、STARLINK®、BOLLGARD®、NuCOTN®及 NEWLEAF®)及玉米、棉花、大豆及油菜籽之抗除草劑變 種(例如 ROUNDUP READY®、LIBERTY LINK®、IMI®、 STS®及CLEARFIELD®),以及表現乙醢轉移酶(GAT)以 提供對草甘膦除草劑之抗性之作物,或包含HRA基因之作 物,該基因可提供對抑制乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)之除草劑 之抗性。本發明化合物及組合物可與藉由遺傳工程引入或 藉由誘變改變之性狀協同作用,由此增強性狀之表型表現 或效率或提高本發明化合物及組合物之無脊椎有害動物控 制效率。具體而言,本發明化合物及組合物可與對無脊椎 有害動物有毒的蛋白質或其他天然產物之表型表現協同地 交互作用以提供對該等有害動物之超加和控制。 本發明組合物亦可視需要包含植物營養素,例如肥料組 合物,其包含至少一種選自以下之植物營養素:氮、磷、 鉀、硫、妈、鎮、鐵、銅、蝴、猛、辞、及4目。值得注意 的係包含至少一種肥料組合物之組合物,該肥料組合物包 含至少一種選自以下之植物營養素:氮、磷、鉀 '硫、鈣 及鎂。另外包含至少一種植物營養素之本發明組合物可呈 液體或固體形式。值得注意的係呈顆粒、小棒或錠劑形式 之固體調配物。包含肥料組合物之固體調配物可藉由以下 方式來製備:混合本發明化合物或組合物與肥料組合物以 及調配成份,然後藉由諸如製粒或擠出等方法來製備調配 130845.doc -47- 200900398 勿或者可藉由以下方式來製帛固體調配^勿:將存於揮發 二劑中之本發明化合物或組合物之溶液或懸浮液噴霧至 先引I備之呈尺寸穩定性混合物(例如顆粒、小棒或旋劑) 形式之肥料組合物上,且然後蒸發溶劑。 :、農θ用途係私在除作物植物之田地外之區域中控制無 脊椎有害動物。本發明化合物及組合物之非農藝用途包括 在經健存穀物、豆類及其他食物中及在諸如衣服及地毯等 、哉物中控制無脊椎有害動物。本發明化合物及組合& u 農藝用途亦包括在觀賞植物中、在森林中、在庭院中、沿 =及鐵路穿越用地、及在諸如草坪、高爾夫球場及牧場 *皮上控制無脊椎有害動物。本發明化合物及組合物之 非農藝用途亦包括在可由人類及/或伴侣動物佔用之住宅 及其他建築物、農場'專業性農場、動物園或其他動物中 控制無脊椎有害動物。本發明化合物及組合物之非農蓺用 途亦包括控制諸如白蟻等可損害木材或其他用於建㈣中 之結構性材料之有害動物。 ::明:合物及組合物之非農藝用途亦包括藉由控 =生可傳:傳染性疾病之無脊椎有害動物來保護人類及 ==動物寄生蟲之控制包括控制寄生至宿主動物 肩、腋窩、腹部、大腿内部部分)之體外寄 二寄生至宿主動物身體内部(例如胃、腸、肺、靜 、淋巴組織)之體内寄生蟲。傳播體外寄生或疾 病之有害動物包括μ,上、” ^ ^ ^括(例如)志蟎、蜱、虱、蚊子、蒼蠅、蟎 蟲及跳蚤。體内寄生蟲包括大心絲蟲、釣蟲及螺蟲。本發 I30845.doc -48- 200900398 明化合物及組合物適用於全身性及/或非全身性控制動物 中寄生蟲之侵襲或傳染。本發明化合物及組合物尤其適用 於抵抗傳播體外寄生或疾病之有害動物。本發明化合物及 組合物適用於抵抗侵襲以下動物之寄生蟲:農用動物,例 如牛、錦羊、山羊、馬、猪、驢、駱聪、水牛、家兔、母 雞、火雞、鴨、鵝及蜜蜂;寵物動物及酬養動物,例如 犬、貓、寵物鳥及觀賞魚;以及所謂實驗動物,例如倉 鼠、豚鼠、大鼠及小鼠。藉由抵抗該等寄生蟲,死亡率及 性能下降(在肉、奶、羊毛、皮、蛋、蜜等方面)降低,因 此施用包含本發明化合物之組合物容許更經濟簡單之動物 飼養管理。 農藝或非農藝無脊椎有害動物之實例包括鱗翅目 (Lepidoptera)之印、幼蟲及成體,例如夜蛾科(Noctuidae) 中之黏蟲、切根蟲、尺護、及實夜蛾亞科(heliothine)(例 如粉莖蛾(pink stem borer)(大填{Sesamia inferens Walker))、玉米莖虫主蟲(corn stalk borer)(粉莖填 nonagrioides Lefebvre))、南部灰翅夜蛾(southern army worm) (Spodoptera eridania Cramer)、秋季行軍蟲 (fall armyworm)(秋夜蛾{Spodoptera fugiperda J. E. Smith)) ' (beet armyworm) (Spodoptera exiguaPolyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer montanic acid wax lignosulfonate calcium polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block copolymer stearyl alcohol (POE 20) polyorganosiloxane dye red dye water 20.00% 5.00% 5.00% 1.00% 1.00% 2.00% 0.20% 0.05% 65.75% Examples 肥料 Fertilizer rods · Compound 1 Pyrrolidinone-styrene copolymer 1 6_Ethoxylated tristyrylbenzene talc Corn starch Nitrophoska® Permanent 15- 9-15 Slow Release Fertilizer (BASF) Kaolin Water The compound of the present invention is resistant to a variety of invertebrate harmful 2.50% 4.8 0% 2.30% 0.80% 5.00% 36.00% 38.00% 10.60% Animal activity. 130845.doc -45- 200900398 Includes invertebrates that inhabit various environments, such as = leaves, roots, soil, harvested crops or other food, buildings (4) leaves, stems, flowers:: real;: sacral animals, Feed on leafy liquids or tissues, and thus cause (1 material, fabric fiber or moving = t, forest, greenhouse crops, ornamental plants, nursery crops, storage 2 = or: dimensional products, or residential or other Damage or susceptibility of the structure or its contents, or harmful to animal health or public health. It is understood that not all compounds are equally effective and equally effective. All compounds and compositions of the invention can be Agronomically used to protect field crops from invertebrate pests, and to protect other horticultural crops and plants from plant invertebrates (4): This uses include conservation of crops and other plants (ie agronomy and non-agronomy) The second factor = contains genetic material that is introduced by genetic engineering (ie, transgenic) to provide favorable traits. Examples of such traits include: tolerance to, harmful to plant-feeding animals For example, insects, worms, spiders, nematodes, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, and viruses) high iup ma Μ tolerance to adverse growth conditions (eg, =, or low soil moisture, and high salinity), Increased rate or seed set rate, increased harvest yield, faster maturity, higher quality and/or nutritional value harvested, or improved product harvested: by engineering characteristics. Transgenic plants can be altered to exhibit multiple traits Examples of plants that provide traits by red-course or mutagenesis include Table 130845.doc • 46- 200900398 Variants of corn, cotton, soybean and potato that are currently inoculated with Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (eg YIELD GARD®, KNOCKOUT) ®, STARLINK®, BOLLGARD®, NuCOTN® and NEWLEAF®) and herbicide variants of corn, cotton, soybean and rapeseed (eg ROUNDUP READY®, LIBERTY LINK®, IMI®, STS® and CLEARFIELD®), and performance A ketamine transferase (GAT) to provide a herbicide resistant to glyphosate herbicide, or a crop containing the HRA gene, which provides resistance to herbicides that inhibit acetate lactate synthase (ALS) The compounds and compositions of the present invention may act synergistically with traits introduced by genetic engineering or altered by mutagenesis, thereby enhancing the phenotypic expression or efficiency of the trait or enhancing the control of the invertebrate pests of the compounds and compositions of the present invention. In particular, the compounds and compositions of the present invention can synergistically interact with phenotypic expression of proteins or other natural products that are toxic to invertebrate pests to provide superaddition control of such pests. The phytonutrients, such as a fertilizer composition, may also optionally be included, comprising at least one phytonutrient selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, mom, town, iron, copper, butterfly, sage, and 4 mesh. Of note is a composition comprising at least one fertilizer composition comprising at least one phytonutrient selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 'sulfur, calcium and magnesium. Further compositions of the invention comprising at least one phytonutrient may be in liquid or solid form. Of note are solid formulations in the form of granules, sticks or lozenges. A solid formulation comprising a fertilizer composition can be prepared by mixing a compound or composition of the invention with a fertilizer composition and formulating the ingredients, and then preparing the formulation by methods such as granulation or extrusion 130845.doc-47 - 200900398 Do not or can be prepared by the following methods: Do not spray a solution or suspension of the compound or composition of the present invention in a volatile agent to a dimensionally stable mixture (for example, On a fertilizer composition in the form of granules, sticks or spinners, and then evaporating the solvent. : The use of the agricultural θ is to control invertebrate harmful animals in areas other than the fields of crop plants. Non-agronomic uses of the compounds and compositions of the present invention include the control of invertebrate pests in healthy cereals, legumes and other foods, and in foods such as clothing and carpets. The compounds of the invention and combinations & u agronomic uses also include control of invertebrate pests in ornamental plants, in forests, in courtyards, along railroad crossings, and on grasses such as lawns, golf courses and pastures. Non-agronomic uses of the compounds and compositions of the present invention also include control of invertebrate pests in dwellings and other buildings that may be occupied by humans and/or companion animals, on farms' specialty farms, zoos or other animals. The non-agricultural use of the compounds and compositions of the present invention also includes the control of pests such as termites which can damage wood or other structural materials used in the construction of (4). :: Ming: The non-agronomic use of the compounds and compositions also includes the protection of humans by invertebrate pests that control the transmission of infectious diseases and the control of the animal parasites, including control of parasites to the shoulders of host animals, The inferior parasites of the armpits, abdomen, and inner thighs are parasitic to the internal body of the host animal (eg, stomach, intestine, lung, static, lymphoid tissue). Harmful animals that transmit extracorporeal parasitism or disease include μ, upper, ^ ^ ^ including (for example) 螨, 蜱, 虱, mosquitoes, flies, mites and fleas. Internal parasites include big heartworm, worm and snail Insects I30845.doc -48- 200900398 The compounds and compositions are suitable for systemic and/or non-systemic control of the invasion or infection of parasites in animals. The compounds and compositions of the invention are particularly useful for combating the spread of ectoparasites or A pest of the disease. The compounds and compositions of the present invention are suitable for combating parasites that invade the following animals: agricultural animals such as cattle, mutton, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, croons, buffalo, rabbits, hens, fires Chickens, ducks, geese and bees; pet animals and paid animals such as dogs, cats, pet birds and ornamental fish; and so-called experimental animals such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice. By resisting these parasites, death The rate and performance degradation (in terms of meat, milk, wool, hide, egg, honey, etc.) is reduced, so application of a composition comprising a compound of the invention allows for more economical and simple animal feeding management. Examples of non-agronomic invertebrate pests include the prints of Lepidoptera, larvae and adults, such as the armyworm, the cutworm, the ruler, and the heliothine in the Noctuidae family. (for example, the pink stem borer (Sesamia inferens Walker), the corn stalk borer (nonagrioides Lefebvre), and the southern army worm) (Spodoptera eridania Cramer), fall armyworm (Spodoptera fugiperda JE Smith) ' (beet armyworm) (Spodoptera exigua
Hubner)、棉樹葉蟲(cotton leafworm)(海灰翅夜蛾 {Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval))、黃條黏蟲 (yellowstriped armyworm) {Spodoptera ornithogalli Guen6e)、小地老虎(black cutworm)(球菜夜蛾 130845.doc -49- 200900398Hubner), cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval), yellowstriped armyworm {Spodoptera ornithogalli Guen6e), black cutworm (Calendula nobile 130845) .doc -49- 200900398
f \f \
Hufnagel))、黎豆夜蛾(velvetbean caterpillar) (Anticarsia gemmatalis Hiibner)、綠色夜蛾(green fruitworm) (Lithophane antennata Walker)、甘藍夜蛾 (cabbage army worm) {Barathra brassicae Linnaeus)、大豆 尺夜蛾(soybean looper) (PseMdop/Mha /«c/wden·? Walker)、 粉紋夜蛾(cabbage looper)(擬尺蠖m· HUbner))、煙草夜蛾(tobacco budworm)(煙芽夜蛾 Wresce似 Fabricius)));來自填蛾科(Pyralidae) 之蛀蟲、筒蟲、結網蟲、筆帽蟲' 菜青蟲及骷髏紋螟蛾 (skeletonizer)(例如歐洲玉米填(European corn borer)Hufnagel)), velvetbean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis Hiibner), green fruitworm (Lithophane antennata Walker), cabbage army worm {Barathra brassicae Linnaeus), Soybean Soybean looper) (PseMdop/Mha /«c/wden·? Walker), cabbage looper (m. HUbner), tobacco budworm (Wresce budworm) )); from the genus Pyryidae, aphids, tubeworms, larvae, pen worms, cabbage caterpillars, and skeletonizers (eg European corn borer)
Hiibner)、臍橙填蛾(navel orangeworm) (Amyelois Walker)、玉米根結網蟲(corn root webworm) {Crambus caliginosellus Clemens)、草地頌(sod webworm) (Pyralidae: Οα/w(例如稻切葉野填蛾(sod worm) (//erpe’ogra/wwa Walker))、甘蔑二點填 (sugarcane stem borer) (Chilo infuscatellus Snellen)、煙草 小虫主蟲(tomato small borer) {Neoleucinodes elegantalisHiibner), navel orangeworm (Amyelois Walker), corn root webworm (Crambus caliginosellus Clemens), grasshopper (sod webworm) (Pyralidae: Οα/w (eg rice cut leaf field) (sod worm) (//erpe'ogra/wwa Walker)), sugarcane stem borer (Chilo infuscatellus Snellen), tobacco small borer (Neoleucinodes elegantalis)
Guende)、綠色葉煩(green leafroller) (Cnap/za/ocerw·? 、葡萄卷葉蟲(grape leaffolder) (Deswna /'wweM/k Hiibner)、甜瓜野填(melon worm)(黃瓜絹野填 (Diap/zam’o m’hWb Stoll))、甘藍心蜻螬(cabbage center grub) {Helluala hydralis Guenee)、水稻三化蜗(yellow stem borer) (Scirpophaga kceriw/似 Walker)、初芽蛀蟲 (early shoot borer) {Scirpophaga infuscatellus Snellen) ' 白 130845.doc •50- 200900398 色鑽心蟲(white stem borer)(鑽姓性稻白模 /«ποίαίβ Walker))、甘蔗白禾螟蛾(top sh〇〇t borer) (Scirpophaga nivella Fabricius)、,奪、頭稻模(dark-headed rice borer) (Chilo polychrysus Meyrick)、大菜填(cabbage cluster caterpillar) (CroczWomza English));卷 葉蛾科(Tortricidae)中之卷葉蟲、青蟲、食種蟲(seed worm)、及食果蟲(fruit worm)(例如蘋果蠢蛾(c〇dling moth) porno⑽//a Linnaeus)、葡萄卷葉虫主蟲(grape berry moth)(葡萄果實虫主蛾(五rti/opka Clemens))、 梨小食心蟲(oriental fruit moth) (Grapholita molesta Busck)、頻果異形小卷蛾(citrus false codling moth) (Cryptophlebia /ewcoireia Meyrick)、柑橘爆皮蟲(citrus borer) awraHhima Lima)、紅帶卷葉蛾 (redbanded leafroller) {Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker)、 玫瑰帶紋卷葉蛾(obliquebanded leafroller) (Chor/Wcmewra rowceana Harris)、蘋果淺褐卷葉蛾(light brown apple moth)(五/?//?/2少〇^ posiWiiana Walker)、歐洲葡萄果實虫主蛾 (European grape berry moth)(女貞細卷蛾(五wpoecz/z'a <3wZ>kwe//a Htibner))、蘋果頂芽卷葉蛾(apple bud moth) {Pandemis pyrusana Kearfott)、荷蘭石竹小卷蛾 (omnivorous leafroller) {Platynota stultana Walsingham) ' 疆褐卷蛾(barred fruit-tree tortrix) {Pandemis cerasana Hiibner)、韻褐卷葉蛾(apple brown tortrix) (Pawc/ewb /zepara/ia Denis & Schiffermiiller));及許多其他經濟上重 130845.doc -51 - 200900398 要之鱗翅目動物(例如小菜蛾(diamondback moth) xylostella Linnaeus) 棉紅铃蟲(pink bollworm) {Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders)、舞毒蛾(gypsy moth) {Lymantria dispar Linnaeus)、杉匕小食心蟲(peach fruit borer) (Carposina niponensis Walsingham)、才兆芽蛾(peach twig borer)(桃條麥蛾(dwarha Zeller))、馬鈴薯 蠢蛾(potato tuberworm) (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller) ' 斑點帶狀潛葉蟲(spotted teniform leafminer) (1"/2〇<:〇//6出 blancardella F abricius)、金紋細蛾(Asiatic apple leafminer) Matsumura)、稻縱卷 葉填(rice leaffolder) Edwards)、旋紋潛葉 蛾(apple leafminer) (Lewcopiera Zeller));蜚蠊目 (Blattodea)中之卵、若蟲及成體,包括來自姬蜚蠊科 (Blattellidae)及蜚蠊科(Blattidae)之蜚蠊(例如東方蜚蠊 (oriental cockroach) (·β/αίίβ orfeWa/b Linnaeus)、亞洲斐 蠊(Asian cockroach)(方· Mizukubo)、德國蜚 蠊(German cockroach) {Blattella germanica Linnaeus) ' 褐 帶蜚蠊(brownbanded cockroach) (Supella longipalpa Fabricius)、美國蜚嫌(American cockroach) (Periplaneta americana Linnaeus)、棕色家蠊(brown cockroach)Guende), green leafroller (Cnap/za/ocerw·?, grape leaffolder (Deswna /'wweM/k Hiibner), melon worm (melon worm) Diap/zam'o m'hWb Stoll)), cabbage center grub {Helluala hydralis Guenee), yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga kceriw/like Walker), early shoot aphid (early shoot) Borer) {Scirpophaga infuscatellus Snellen) '白130845.doc •50- 200900398 white stem borer (drilling white rice / (ποίαίβ Walker)), sugar cane white wolf moth (top sh〇〇t borer) (Scirpophaga nivella Fabricius), dark-headed rice borer (Chilo polychrysus Meyrick), cabbage cluster caterpillar (CroczWomza English); leaf curl in Tortricidae Insects, green worms, seed worms, and fruit worms (eg, c〇dling moth porno(10)//a Linnaeus), grape berry moth (grape berry moth) Grape fruit worm main moth (five rti/opka Clemens)), pear Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta Busck), citrus false codling moth (Cryptophlebia / ewcoireia Meyrick), citrus borer awraHhima Lima), red tape leaf moth ( Redbanded leafroller) {Argyrotaenia velutinana Walker), obliquebanded leafroller (Chor/Wcmewra rowceana Harris), apple light brown apple moth (five/?//?/2 less) ^ posiWiiana Walker), European grape berry moth (female scorpion moth (five wpoecz/z'a <3wZ>kwe//a Htibner)), apple bud leaf moth (apple) Budemos pyrusana Kearfott, Dutch omnivorous leafroller {Platynota stultana Walsingham) 'barred fruit-tree tortrix {Pandemis cerasana Hiibner), brown brown tortrix (Pawc/ewb /zepara/ia Denis &Schiffermiiller)); and many other economically important 13845.doc -51 - 200900398 lepidoptera (eg diamondback moth xylost) Ella Linnaeus) Pink bollworm {Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders), gypsy moth {Lymantria dispar Linnaeus), peach fruit borer (Carposina niponensis Walsingham), singular bud moth (peach Twig borer) (dwarha Zeller), potato tuberworm (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller) 'spotted teniform leafminer (1"/2〇<:〇// 6 out of blancardella F abricius), Asiatic apple leafminer Matsumura, rice leaffolder Edwards, apple leafminer (Lewcopiera Zeller), and Blattodea Among the eggs, nymphs and adults, including from the genus Blattellidae and Blattidae (eg oriental cockroach (·β/αίίβ orfeWa/b Linnaeus), Asia Asian cockroach (German Mizukubo), German cockroach {Blattella germanica Linnaeus) 'brownbanded cockroach' (Supella longipalpa Fabri) Cius), American cockroach (Periplaneta americana Linnaeus), brown cockroach
Burmeister)、馬德拉蜚嫌(Madeira cockroach) Fabricius)、黑胸大蠊 (smoky brown cockroach) {Periplaneta fuliginosa Service)、f奥洲 (Australian Cockroach) BYiplciYiQtci 130845.doc •52- 200900398 australasiae Fabr.)、灰色蜚蠊(lobster cockroach) (iVawp/zoeia cherecz Olivier)及光滑蜚蠊(smooth cockroach) {Symploce pallens Stephens));鞍翅目(Coleoptera)之印、 食葉、食果、食根、食種及食泡沫組織幼蟲及成體,包括 來自長角象蟲科(Anthribidae)、豆象科(Bruchidae)、及象 甲科(Curculionidae)之象曱(例如棉鈴象甲(boll weevil)(墨 西哥棉鈴象gra«山·? Boheman))、稻水象曱 (rice water weevil) (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel)、 榖象(granary weevil) (57iop/n7w·? granarz.ws Linnaeus)、米 象(rice weevil) («S/iop/n'/M·? Linnaeus)、早熟禾象鼻 蟲(annual bluegrass weevil) {Listronotus maculicollis Dietz)、早熟禾穀象曱(bluegrass billbug) (Sp/zewop/zorws parvulus Gyllenhal)、狩獵 0彖甲(hunting billbug) (Sphenophorus venatus vestitus)、丹 4弗0彖甲(Denver billbug) («Sp/zenop/zorM·? cz.cai以Fahraeus));葉甲科 (Chrysomelidae)中之跳曱、黃瓜葉曱、食根蟲、葉甲、馬 鈐薯葉曱、及潛葉蠅(例如科羅拉多馬鈴薯葉曱(Colorado potato beetle) [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)、西方玉米 根蟲(western corn rootworm)(玉米根螢葉甲 virgifera virgifera LeConte)));來自金龜子科 (Scarabaeidae)之金龜子及其他甲蟲(例如日本麗金龜 (Japanese beetle) (Po/?"/z_a Newman)、東方麗金 龜(oriental beetle)(東方異麗金龜(Jnoma/a orientalis Waterhouse)、東方艾克索麗金龜(Sxowa/a 130845.doc •53- 200900398 (Waterhouse) Baraud))、北方假面金龜(northern masked chafer) {Cyclocephala borealis Arrow)、南方作又面金龜 (southern masked chafer) (Cyclocephala immaculata Olivier or C. /wWi/ar Bland)、媒螂(dung beetle)及蜻增(white grub)(蛘金龜屬(Aphodius spp.))、黑絨金龜(black turfgrass ataenius) (A taenius spretulus Haldeman)、六月綠金龜 (green June beetle) «ίίίί/α Linnaeus)、栗瑪絨金龜 (Asiatic garden beetle) (Maladera castanea Arrow) ' i ^ / 六月總角金龜(May/June beetle)(總角金龜屬 spp·))及歐洲金龜子(European chafer)(歐洲切根總金龜 (Rhizotrogus majalis Razoumowsky)));來自皮蠢科 (Dermestidae)之皮蠹;來自叩曱科(Elateridae)之金針蟲; 來自小蠹科(Scolytidae)之小蠹蟲及來自擬步曱科 (Tenebrionidae)之麵粉扁曱。此外,農藝及非農藝有害動 物包括:革翅目(Dermaptera)之卵、成體及幼蟲,包括來 自球螋科(Forficulidae)之蠼螋(例如歐洲球螋(European earwig) (Forficula auricularia Linnaeus) 、 ® ^ (black earwig)(塾附嫂(C/ze/boc/zes mor/o Fabricius)));半翅目 (Hemiptera)及同翅目(Homoptera)之卵、未成熟體、成體及 若蟲,例如來自盲蜂科(Miridae)之植食蝽、來自蟬科 (Cicadidae)之碑、來自葉蟬科(Cicadellidae)之葉蟬(例如葉 輝屬(五w/joascra spp.))、來自臭蟲科(Cimicidae)之臭蟲(例 如溫帶臭蟲(C/mex /eciw/aWws Linnaeus))、來自獵蟬總科 (Fulgoroidae)及飛風科(Delphacidae)之飛乱、來自角蟬科 130845.doc -54- 200900398 (Membracidae)之角蟬、來自木乱科(Psyllidae)之木JL、來 自粉乱科(Aleyrodidae)之粉風、來自财科(Aphididae)之财 蟲、來自_根瘤財科(卩1^11〇乂614(1&6)之葡萄根瘤財、來自粉 蛉科(Pseudococcidae)之粉紛、來自紛科(Coccidae)、盾紛 科(Diaspididae)及碩介殼蟲科(Margarodidae)之蛉蟲、來自 網蜂科(Tingidae)之網蝽 '來自蝽科(Pentatomidae)之培、 麥長蜂(例如毛長蝽(hairy chinch bug) /n’riws Montandon)及南方麥長蝽(southern chinch bug) /zm/arb Barber))及來自長蝽科(Lygaeidae)之其他 食種長蝽(seed bug)、來自珠蟬科(Cercopidae)之珠輝、來 自緣蜂科(Coreidae)之南瓜緣蝽、及來自紅堵科 (Pyrrhocoridae)之紅蝽及棉紅蝽。亦包括螨蜱目(Acari)(蜗 蟲)之卵、幼蟲、若蟲及成體,例如葉蟎科(Tetranychidae) 中之葉蜗.及紅物蛛(例如韻果紅物蛛(European red mite)(蘋 果全爪蜗w/mz· Koch))、二斑葉蜗(two spotted spider mite) (Tetranychus urticae Koch) ' 邁葉虫高(McDaniel mite) (Te/ra«少c/zw·? McGregor));僞葉瞒科 (Tenuipalpidae)中之葡萄短須蟎(例如桔短須蟎(citrus flat mite) {Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor));癭蜗科 (Eriophyidae)中之鏽蟎及芽癭蟎及其他食葉蟎及在人類及 動物衛生中具有重要作用之蟎蟲,即塵蟎科 (Epidermoptidae)科中之塵蟎、蠕形蟎科(Dem〇dicidae)中 之填形蜗、食甜蜗科(Glycyphagidae)中之穀蜗;硬蜱科 (Ixodidae)中之蜱(通常稱為硬蜱)(例如鹿蜱(deer Uck) 130845.doc -55- 200900398 sca/jw/arb Say)、澳洲麻癖硬碑(Australian paralysis tick)(全環硬蜱/zo/ocyc/w·? Neumann))、美 (American dog tick) {Dermacentor variabilis Say)、 J.i^(lone star tick) {Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus)) 及軟蜱科(Argasidae)中之蜱(通常稱為軟蜱)(例如回歸熱蜱 (relapsing fever tick) (Ornithodoros turicata) ' 常見雞蜱 (common fowl tick) (Argas radiatus));癢蜗科 (Psoroptidae)、蒲蟎科(Pyemotidae)及疥蟎科(Sarcoptidae) 中之癯·瞒及疮蜗;直翅目(Orthoptera)之卵、成體及未成熟 體,包括蚱蜢、蝗蟲及蟋蟀(例如遷徙蚱蜢(例如血黑蝗 {Melanoplus sanguinipes Fabricius)、中華稻虫皇(M_ Thomas))、美國猛(American grasshopper)(例 如臭腹腺蝗americana Drury))、沙漠虫皇 (desert locust) (Sc/z/siocerca gregarz.a Forskal)、飛虫皇 (migratory locust) (Locw«sia mz'graiorz.a Linnaeus)、灌木虫皇 蟲(bush locust)(臭腹腺蝗屬(Zowocerws spp.))、家螺蟀 (house cricket)(美洲蟠蜱(Jc/zeia c/omesiz’cwj· Linnaeus))、 螻蛄(mole cricket)(例如褐色螻蛄(tawny mole cricket) (•ScapieWscws Wckw Scudder)及南方螻姑(southern mole cricket) (iScapierkcws Giglio-Tos)));雙翅目 (Diptera)之卵、成體及未成熟體,包括潛葉蟲(例如斑潛蠅 屬(ZwWomyza spp.),例如蔬菜斑潛蠅(serpentine vegetable leafminer) (hWomyza 扣"vae Blanchard))、蠓、果蠅(實蠅 科(Tephritidae))、眼蠅(例如黑麥稈蠅(asci⑽//α /Hi 130845.doc -56- 200900398Burmeister), Madeira cockroach Fabricius), smoky brown cockroach {Periplaneta fuliginosa Service), Australian Cockroach BYiplciYiQtci 130845.doc •52- 200900398 australasiae Fabr.), Lobster cockroach (iVawp/zoeia cherecz Olivier) and smooth cockroach {Symploce pallens Stephens); marks of the genus Coleoptera, leaf, fruit, root, food and Foam tissue larvae and adults, including elephants from the genus Anthribidae, Bruchidae, and Curculionidae (eg boll weevil (Mexican boll weevil) «山·? Boheman)), rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel), granary weevil (57iop/n7w·? granarz.ws Linnaeus), rice weevil («S /iop/n'/M·? Linnaeus), annual bluegrass weevil {Listronotus maculicollis Dietz), bluegrass billbug (Sp/zewop/zorws parvulus Gyllenhal), hunting 0 Hunting billbug (Sphenophorus venatus vestitus), Denver billbug («Sp/zenop/zorM·? cz.cai in Fahraeus); Flea, Cucumber in Chrysomelidae Leafhopper, rootworm, leaf beetle, horse chestnut leafhopper, and leaf miner (eg Colorado potato beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), western corn rootworm (corn root) Vergifera virgifera LeConte))); Scarabs and other beetles from Scarabaeidae (eg Japanese beetle (Po/?"/z_a Newman), Oriental beetle (Oriental beetle) Jnoma/a orientalis Waterhouse, Oriental Axor Golden Tortoise (Sxowa/a 130845.doc •53- 200900398 (Waterhouse) Baraud), Northern Masked Chafer {Cyclocephala borealis Arrow), South As a masked chafer (Cyclocephala immaculata Olivier or C. /wWi/ar Bland), dung beetle, and white grub (Aphodius spp.), Black turfgrass ataenius (A taenius spretulus Haldeman), June June green turtle (green June beetle) «ίίίίαα Linnaeus, Asiatic garden beetle (Maladera castanea Arrow) ' i ^ / June May/June beetle (Gypsum beetle) and European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis Razoumowsky); from the skin of Dermestidae; Golden worm from Elialidae; small locust from Scolytidae and flour ticks from Tenebrionidae. In addition, agronomic and non-agronomic pests include: eggs of the Dermaptera, adult and larvae, including from the genus Forficulidae (eg European earwig (Forficula auricularia Linnaeus), ® ^ (black earwig) (C/ze/boc/zes mor/o Fabricius)); eggs of Hemiptera and Homoptera, immature, adult and nymphs For example, from the herbaceous mites of the family Miridae, the monument from Cicadidae, the leaf mites from the genus Cicadellidae (for example, the genus genus (five), from the bed bugs (five w/joascra spp.) Cimicidae bed bugs (such as temperate bed bugs (C/mex /eciw/aWws Linnaeus)), from the genus Fulgoroidae and Delphacidae, from the horned family 130845.doc -54 - 200900398 (Membracidae) horned owl, wood JL from Psyllidae, powdery wind from Aleyrodidae, worm from Aphididae, _ root tumor finance (卩1^ 11〇乂614(1&6) grape root nodules, powder from the family Pseudococcidae From the genus Coccidae, Diaspididae and Margarodidae, the net from the genus Tingidae, from the genus Pentatomidae, the larvae For example, hairy chinch bug /n'riws Montandon) and southern chinch bug /zm/arb Barber) and other species of seed from Lygaeidae (seed bug) It comes from the pearl of Cercopidae, the squash of the genus Coreidae, and the red carp and cotton scorpion from the family Pyrrhocoridae. Also included are eggs of Acari (worm), larvae, nymphs and adults, such as the leaf worms of the family Tetranychidae and red spiders (such as the European red mite). (Apple full claw worm w/mz· Koch)), two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) 'McDaniel mite (Te/ra «less c/zw·? McGregor))葡萄 短 中 螨 螨 螨 螨 螨 螨 螨 T T T T ci ci ci ci T ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci ci Aphids, which play an important role in human and animal health, are the dust mites in the Epidermoptidae family, the snails in the Dem〇dicidae, and the Glycyphagidae. The genus of the genus Ixodidae (commonly known as the hard palate) (eg deer Uck 130845.doc -55- 200900398 sca/jw/arb Say), Australia's ruthenium hard monument (Australian Paralysis tick) (full ring hard 蜱 / zo / ocyc / w · ? Neumann)), American (American dog tick) {Dermacentor variabilis Say), Ji ^ (lo Ne star tick) {Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus)) and the genus Argaidae (commonly known as soft palate) (eg relapsing fever tick (Ornithodoros turicata) 'common fowl tick (Argas radiatus)); Psoroptidae, Pyemotidae, and Sarcopteridae, 瞒 瞒 and acne; Orthoptera eggs, adult and immature Including ticks, mites and ticks (such as migratory ticks (such as Melanoplus sanguinipes Fabricius, M_ Thomas), American grasshoppers (such as americana Drury), deserts Desert locust (Sc/z/siocerca gregarz.a Forskal), migratory locust (Locw«sia mz'graiorz.a Linnaeus), bush locust (bad belly adenine) (Zowocerws spp.), house cricket (Jc/zeia c/omesiz'cwj· Linnaeus), mole cricket (eg tawny mole cricket) (•ScapieWscws Wckw Scudder) and southern aunt (southern mole cr Icket) (iScapierkcws Giglio-Tos))); eggs of the Diptera, adult and immature, including leaf miners (eg ZwWomyza spp., such as the genus Serpentine) Vegetable leafminer) (hWomyza deduction "vae Blanchard)), cockroach, fruit fly (Tephritidae), eye fly (eg rye stalk fly (asci(10)//α/Hi 130845.doc -56- 200900398
Linnaeus))、土蛆(s〇U maggot)、家蠅(例如家蠅(M似 domestica Linnaeus))、夏廟繩(例如夏廁繩(化⑽ Linnaeus)、法墨織(厂Stein))、整繩 (例如廄螫繩Linnaeus))、秋繩、角 繩、麗頌(例如金繩屬spp.)、伏4¾屬(尸/zorm/a SPP.))、及其他苔蠅(muscoid fly)有害動物、馬虹:(例如紀 屬(ΓαΖ)απΜ·5 spp.))、膚繩(例如胃繩屬spp.) ' 狂繩屬(Oesirws spp·))、牛皮輝(例如牛皮繩屬(//•ypoi/erwa SPP.))、鹿绳(例如斑it屬(C/zrpo;^ spp·))、羊蜱繩(例如絲 羊氩蠅(Me/op/zagw·? Linnaeus))及其他短角亞目 (Brachycera)、蚊子(例如伊蚊屬spp.)、按蚊屬 (dwop/ze/a spp·)、庫蚊屬(Cw/ex spp.))、黑蠅(例如原蚋屬 (ProWmM/z_ww spp.)、蚋屬(*S7mw"Mw spp·))、蠓、沙繩、簟 蚊、及其他長角亞目(Nematocera);纓翅目(Thysanoptera) 之卵、成體及未成熟體,包括蔥莉馬(onion thrips) (77zri’j^ ia6acz· Lindeman)、花莉馬(flower thrips)(花,15 馬屬 {Frankliniella spp.))、及其他食葉薊馬;膜翅目 (Hymenoptera)之昆蟲有害動物,包括蟻科(Formicidae)之 螞蟻,包括佛羅裏達木工蟻(Florida carpenter ant) {Camponotus floridanus Buckley)、紅木蟻(red carpenter ant) {Camponotus ferrugineus Fabricius) 、 % (black carpenter ant) {Camponotus pennsylvanicus De Geer) ' 白足 ^ (white-footed ant) (Technomyrmex albipes fr. Smith)、 大頭蟻(big headed ant) (PAez'i/o/e sp.)、黑頭慌蟻(ghost 130845.doc -57· 200900398 ant) (Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabricius) ; :¾:老蟻 (Pharaoh ant)(小黃家蟻pharaonis Linnaeus)) 小火犧(little fire ant) (Wasmannia auropunctata Roger)、熱帶火蟻(fire ant) gemhaia Fabricius)、入侵紅火犧(red imported fire ant) (iSo/ewopds Buren)、阿根廷蛾(Argentine ant)(伊犧 {Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr))、狂蛾(crazy ant) {Paratrechina longicornis Latreille)、鋪道犧(pavement ant)(路舍蟻(TeiramoWMm caaphww Linnaeus))、玉米田蟻 (cornfield ant) Forster)及香家蟻(odorous house ant) (!Ta/?z’《i?wa Say)。其他膜翅目動物包括 蜜蜂(包括木蜂)、大黃蜂、黃蜂、螞蜂、及錯蜂(新松葉蜂 屬spp.);麥莖蜂屬(Cep/zMS spp,));等翅目 (Isoptera)之昆蟲有害動物包括白蟻科(Termitidae)(例如大 白蟻屬(Macroierme·? sp.)、奥比色斯白蟻(Odonioierme·?Linnaeus)), 蛆U maggot, housefly (such as housefly (M like domestic) Linnaeus), summer temple rope (such as summer rope (10) Linnaeus, French ink (Stein), Rope (such as the reins of Linnaeus), autumn rope, horn rope, 颂 (such as the golden spp.), 43 43⁄4 genus (corpse / zorm / a SPP.), and other moss fly (muscoid fly) Harmful animals, horse rainbow: (for example, genus (ΓαΖ)απΜ·5 spp.), skin rope (such as stomach genus spp.) 'Oesirws spp.), cowhide (such as cowhide) //•ypoi/erwa SPP.)), deer rope (eg, genus (C/zrpo;^ spp·)), sheep reins (eg, silk/argon fly (Me/op/zagw·? Linnaeus)) and Other Brachycera, mosquitoes (eg Aedes spp.), Anopheles (dwop/ze/a spp.), Culex (Cw/ex spp.), black flies (eg protozoa) Genus (ProWmM/z_ww spp.), genus (*S7mw" Mw spp.), cockroach, sand rope, cockroach, and other Nematocera; Thysanoptera eggs, adult And immature bodies, including onion thrips (77zri'j^ ia6acz· Lindeman), flowers Flower thrips (flowers, 15 genus {Frankliniella spp.), and other leaf-hopper hummers; insects of the Hymenoptera, including ants of the Formicidae, including Florida woodworking ants ( Florida carpenter ant) {Camponotus floridanus Buckley), red carpenter ant {Camponotus ferrugineus Fabricius), % (black carpenter ant) {Camponotus pennsylvanicus De Geer) 'white-footed ant' (Technomyrmex albipes fr. Smith), big headed ant (PAez'i/o/e sp.), black-headed ant (ghost 130845.doc -57· 200900398 ant) (Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabricius) ; :3⁄4: old ant (Pharaoh ant ) (pharaonis Linnaeus)) Little fire ant (Wasmannia auropunctata Roger), tropical fire ant gemhaia Fabricius, red imported fire ant (iSo/ewopds Buren) , Argentine ant (Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr), crazy ant {Paratrechina longicornis Latreille), pavement ant (TeiramoWMm caaph) Ww Linnaeus)), cornfield ant (Forster) and odorous house ant (!Ta/?z'"i?wa Say). Other Hymenoptera include bees (including wood bees), bumblebees, wasps, bees, and larvae (S. ssp.); genus (Cep/zMS spp,)); isoptera ( Isoptera) insect pests include the termite family (Termitidae) (eg, Macroerime·? sp.), Obibiosme?
Rambur))、木白蟻科(Kalotermitidae)(例如砂白蟻 屬(CV少pioiermes sp·))、及鼻白蟻科(Rhinotermitidae)(例如 散白% 亀(Reticulitermes sp.)、家白缚i 氣{Coptotermes sp.)、大別山散白蟻(i/eieroiermes Hagen))中之白 蟻、東部地下白蟻(eastern subterranean termite)(黃胸散白 蟻/7ανζ·;?α Kollar))、西部地下白蟻(western subterranean termite) (Reticulitermes hesperus Banks) > 臺 灣家白蟻(Formosan subterranean termite) (Coptotermes Shiraki)、西部印第安乾木白蟻(West Indian 130845.doc • 58 · 200900398 drywood termite) {Incisitermes immigrans Snyder) ' Ml y}' 白犧(powder post termite) 厶reWs Walker)、 乾木白蟻(drywood termite) (/nczWierwes Light)、 南方地下散白蟻(southeastern subterranean termite) {Reticulitermes virginicus Banks)、小楹白蟻(western drywood termite) (Incisitermes minor Hagen) ' 樹棲白蟻 (例如象白蟻屬(TVaswi/iermes sp.)及其他具有經濟重要性之 白蟻;纓尾目(Thysanura)之昆蟲有害動物,例如衣魚 (silverfish) (Lepisma «sacc/jarka Linnaeus)及小竈衣魚 (firebrat) (Thermobia domestica Packard);食毛目 (Mallophaga)之昆蟲有害動物包括頭兹(head louse)(人頭兹 (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer))、體風(body louse)(人體见(Pe山·cw/ms /zwmaww·? Linnaeus))、雞體風 (chicken body louse) {Menacanthus stramineus Nitszch) ' 犬嗜毛風(dog biting louse) (TWc/2〇i/ecie«s· cam··? De Geer)、 絨毛風(fluff louse)(雞圓羽乱De Geer))、綿羊體風(sheep body louse) (5<9Wco/a ovb Schrank) 闊胸血風(short-nosed cattle louse) {Haematopinus Nitzsch)、牛顎虱(long-nosed cattle louse) (Zkogwai/zws Wiw" Linnaeus)及攻擊人或動物 之其他e允吸或11 且嚼型寄生虱;蛋目(Siphonoptera)之昆蟲有 害動物包括東方鼠蚤(oriental rat flea)(印度鼠蚤 {Xenopsylla cheopis Rothschild))、貓蚤(cat flea) (Ctenocephalides felis Bouche)、犬蚤(dog flea) 130845.doc -59- 200900398 {Ctenocephalides canis Curtis)、 雞蚤(hen flea) (Ceraiop/z少//w Schrank)、吸著蚤(sticktight flea) (Echidnophaga gallinacea Westwood)、人蛋(human flea) (Pw/ex /rrU训i Linnaeus)及折磨哺乳動物及鳥類之其他蚤 類。所涵蓋其他節肢動物有害動物包括:蜘蛛目(Araneae) 中之物蛛,例如棕色隱遁物蛛(brown recluse spider) (Ζοχσίπ/α mc/mm Gertsch & Mulaik)及黑寡婦蜘蛛(black widow spider)(赤背寡婦蛛(Z^r〇Aci似 mactansRambur)), Kalotermitidae (eg, C. elegans sp.), and Rhinotermitidae (eg, Reticulitermes sp.) Termites in the sp.), i/eieroiermes Hagen, eastern subterranean termite (yellow-breasted termites/7ανζ·;αα), western subterranean termite (western subterranean termite) Reticulitermes hesperus Banks) > Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes Shiraki), West Indian dry wood termite (West Indian 130845.doc • 58 · 200900398 drywood termite) {Incisitermes immigrans Snyder) 'Ml y}' White Sacrifice ( Powder post termite) 厶reWs Walker), drywood termite (/nczWierwes Light), southerland subterranean termite {Reticulitermes virginicus Banks), western drywood termite (Incisitermes minor Hagen) 'Tree arboreal termites (such as the termite genus (TVaswi/iermes sp.) and others of economic importance) Termites; insect pests of Thysanura, such as silverfish (Lepisma «sacc/jarka Linnaeus) and firebrat (Thermobia domestica Packard); insect pests of Mallophaga Including head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer), body louse (human body (Pe mountain · cw / ms / zwmaww · Linnaeus)), chicken body (chicken body (also: dog biting louse (TWc/2〇i/ecie«s· cam··? De Geer), fluff louse (de Geer) ), sheep body wind (sheep body louse) (5<9Wco/a ovb Schrank) short-nosed cattle louse {Haematopinus Nitzsch), long-nosed cattle louse (Zkogwai/zws Wiw" Linnaeus) and other e-attacks or animals that attack humans or animals and chew-type parasitic mites; insects of the Siphonoptera include oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis Rothschild), Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis Bouche), canine (dog Flea) 130845.doc -59- 200900398 {Ctenocephalides canis Curtis), hen flea (Ceraiop/z less // w Schrank), sticktight flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea Westwood), human flea (Pw/ex /rrU training i Linnaeus) and other mites that afflict mammals and birds. Other arthropod pests covered include: spiders in the Araneae, such as the brown recluse spider (Ζοχσίπ/α mc/mm Gertsch & Mulaik) and the black widow spider ) (Red-backed widow spider (Z^r〇Aci-like mactans)
Fabricius))、及袖蜒目(Scutigeromorpha)之蝶讼,例如家 娱讼(house centipede)(姑蜒(Scwiigera coleoptrata Linnaeus))。本發明化合物對線蟲綱(Nemat〇da)、縧蟲綱 (Cestoda)、吸蟲綱(Trematoda)、及棘頭蟲綱 (Acanthocephala)成員亦具有活性,包括圓線蟲目 (Strongylida)、蛔目(Ascaridida)、尖尾目(〇Xyurida)、桿 形目(Rhabditida)、旋尾目(Spirurida)、及嘴刺目 (Enoplida)之經濟上重要之成員,例如(但不限於)經濟上重 要之辰業有害動物(即根結線蟲屬(从之根結線 蟲、根腐線蟲屬(尸〜之根腐線蟲、毛刺線蟲屬 (TWMo而rw)之殘根線蟲等)及動物及人類衛生有害動物 (即所有經濟上重要之吸蟲、縧蟲、及線蟲,例如馬中之 号韦圓線蟲(xSYrowg少/WiS 、犬中之犬弓细蟲 ⑷、綿羊中之撚轉血矛線蟲(i…似 contortus)、欠今之欠惡'線義(Dirofilaria 、 馬中之葉开》裸頭縧蟲(知⑷、反芻動 I30845.doc -60· 200900398 物中之肝片吸蟲Aepai/ca Linnaeus)等)。 本發明化合物對鱗翅目有害動物(例如棉葉蟲 argz7/acea Htibner) (cotton leaf worm)、果樹黃卷蛾Fabricius)), and Scutigeromorpha's butterfly litigation, such as house centipede (Scwiigera coleoptrata Linnaeus). The compounds of the present invention are also active against Nemat〇da, Cestoda, Trematoda, and Acanthocephala members, including Strongylida, Ascaridida. ), economically important members of the genus Xyurida, Rhabditida, Spirurida, and Enoplida, such as, but not limited to, economically important industrial pests ( That is, the root-knot nematode (from the root-knot nematode, the root rot nematode (the corpse ~ root rot nematode, the genus Nematode (TWMo and rw), etc.) and animal and human health harmful animals (ie all economically Important flukes, mites, and nematodes, such as the genus Nematodes (xSYrowg/WiS, canine bowworms in dogs (4), scorpion worms (i...like contortus) in sheep, owe The idiom of the line 'Dirofilaria, the leaves of the horse, the naked head mites (Knowledge (4), anti-incitement I30845.doc -60. 200900398, Aepai/ca Linnaeus), etc.) Lepidoptera pests (eg cotton leaf argz7) /acea Htibner) (cotton leaf worm), fruit tree yellow moth
Walker) (fruit tree leaf roller)、歐洲 葉培(A Linnaeus) (European leaf roller)及其他黃卷 蛾(Jrc/n·/^)物種、水稻二化填(C/n7o swpprewat/z'i Walker) (rice stem borer)、瘤野塔(Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen6e)(稻縱卷葉填(rice leaf roller))、玉米根結網蟲、 早熟禾草模(CVam^ws ieierreZ/ws Zincken) (bluegrass webworm)、蘋果蠹蛾、棉斑實蛾似 insulana Boisduval)(多刺棉鈴蟲(spiny bollworm))、翠紋鑽瘤蛾 (Eijrz'as Fabricius) (spotted bollworm)、番祐夜蛾 (//e//coverpa armigera Htibner)(美洲棉鈐蟲(American bollworm))、穀實夜蛾(//e//coverpa zea Boddie)(玉米穗蛾 (corn earworm))、煙芽夜蛾、稻切葉野螟蛾、葡萄卷葉蛾 (Zc^eha Denis & Schiffermtiller)(葡萄卷葉垃 蟲)、棉紅龄蟲、掛橘潛葉蛾chre/Za Stainton) (citrus leafminer)、大紋白蝶(尸/erh Linnaeus)(大白粉蝶(large white butterfly))、菜粉蝶(户以 ra/me Linnaeus)(菜粉蝶(small white butterfly))、小菜蛾Walker) (fruit tree leaf roller), A Linnaeus (European leaf roller) and other yellow-moth (Jrc/n·/^) species, rice dimorphic filling (C/n7o swpprewat/z'i Walker) (rice stem borer), Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guen6e (rice leaf roller), corn root knot worm, CVam^ws ieierreZ/ws Zincken (bluegrass webworm) , apple moth, cotton moth like insulana Boisduval) (spiny bollworm), Eijrz'as Fabricius (spotted bollworm), buddha (//e// Coverpa armigera Htibner), American bollworm, /e//coverpa zea Boddie (corn earworm), tobacco budworm, rice cut leaf moth , Cc^eha Denis & Schiffermtiller (grass leaf worm), cotton red worm, chre/Za Stainton (citrus leafminer), large white butterfly (corpse / erh Linnaeus) (large white butterfly), cabbage butterfly (household ra/me Linnaeus) (small white butterfly), Moth
Linnaeus) (diamondback moth)、甜菜夜 蛾、斜紋夜蛾litura Fabricius)(tobacco cutworm、茶蟲(cluster caterpillar))、秋夜蛾(秋季行軍 蟲)、擬尺蠖(粉紋夜蛾)及番茄潛葉繩(rw/ijr 130845.doc -61 - 200900398Linnaeus), diamondback moth, litura Fabricius, tobacco catworm Rope (rw/ijr 130845.doc -61 - 200900398
Meyrick) (tomato leafminer))表現特別高之活性。 本發明化合物對同翅目成員亦具有顯著活性,包括:婉 3·蜗(Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) (pea aphid)、虹豆財 {Aphis craccivora Koch) (cowpea aphid) 、 ,W, {Aphis /αόαβ Scopoli) (black bean aphid)、棉虫牙 Glover)(cotton aphid’ 瓜財(melon aphid))、蘋果財 /?owz· De Geer) (apple aphid)、卷葉财(Jp/n) •spkaeco/aMeyrick) (tomato leafminer)) exhibits particularly high activity. The compounds of the present invention also have significant activity against Homoptera members, including: Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (pea aphid), Aphis craccivora Koch (cowpea aphid), , W, {Aphis /αόαβ Scopoli (black bean aphid), cotton aphid (melon aphid), apple money /?owz· De Geer (apple aphid), volume leaf (Jp/n) • spkaeco/a
Patch)(、繡線菊虫牙(spirea aphid))、馬鈴薯長須财 (Jw/acorAww so/am· Kaltenbach)(毛地黃財(f〇xgl〇ve aphid))、草莓釘财(C/zaeios/p/ion/ragae/o/H Cockerell)(草 莓毛管蚜(strawberry aphid))、麥雙尾蚜(Ζ)ζ·ΜΓίφ/π·ί noxia Kurdjumov/Mordvilko) (Russian wheat aphid)、玫瑰紅頻果 ^ {Dysaphis plantaginea Paaserini) (rosy apple aphid) ' 蘋 果绵财(Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann) (woolly apple aphid)、桃大尾财(//ya/opierM·? Geoffroy) (mealy plum aphid)、蘿蔔財Kaltenbach) (turnip aphid)、麥無網長管财(Meiopo/op/n'wm dirrhodum Walker)(麥财蟲(cereal aphid))、 馬鈴薯長管财 {Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas) (potato aphid)、才兆财 (Myzus persicae Sulzer) (peach-potato aphid, green peach aphid)、萵苣財(iVascmoWa ribisnigri Mosley) (lettuce aphid)、瘦綿虫牙屬(尸ewp/n'gM·? spp.)(根财(root aphid)及疼财 (gall aphid))、玉米溢管财Fitch)(玉 米財(corn leaf aphid))、禾谷溢管财_ρα山· 130845.doc -62- 200900398Patch) (, spirea aphid), potato long must (Jw/acorAww so/am· Kaltenbach) (f〇xgl〇ve aphid), strawberry nails (C/zaeios/ p/ion/ragae/o/H Cockerell) (strawberry aphid), wheat double-tailed owl (Ζ)ζ·ΜΓίφ/π·ί noxia Kurdjumov/Mordvilko) (Russian wheat aphid), rose red frequency fruit ^ {Dysaphis plantaginea Paaserini) (rosy apple aphid) 'Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann (woolly apple aphid), Tao Dawei Cai (//ya/opierM·? Geoffroy) (mealy plum aphid), Radish Cai Kaltenbach) (turnip aphid), Maiopo/op/n'wm dirrhodum Walker (cereal aphid), potato long tube wealth (Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas) (potato aphid), Cai Zhaocai ( Myzus persicae Sulzer) (peach-potato aphid, green peach aphid), lettuce (iVascmoWa ribisnigri Mosley) (lettuce aphid), worm (denter ewp/n'gM·? spp.) (root aphid) And ag (Gall aphid), corn spill Fitch (corn leaf aphid), He Gu Yi Guan Cai _ρα · 130845.doc -62- 200900398
Linnaeus) (bird cherry-oat aphid) ' 麥二又财(《Sc/π’ζίφ/π··? graminum Rondani) (greenbug) 、 Φ- ^ {Sitobion avenae Fabricius) (English grain aphid)、苜蓿彩斑財 macw/aia Buckton) (spotted alfalfa aphid)、桔二叉財 (Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe) (black citrus aphid)、及大桔財Kirkaldy) (brown citrus aphid);球财屬spp·) (adelgid);葡萄根瘤 场(Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande) (pecan phylloxera); 煙粉虱{Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) (tobacco whitefly, sweetpotato whitefly)、銀葉粉風ar尽e;?"/b/z'z· Bellows & Perring) (silverleaf whitefly)、柑橘粉乱 {Dialeurodes chW Ashmead) (citrus whitefly)及溫室粉風 {Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood) (greenhouse whitefly);馬鈴薯葉蟬/a6ae Harris) (potato leafhopper)、灰飛風(Zvaoi/e/p/mjc Fallen) (smaller brown planthopper)、紫毙葉蟬(Macro/eWes quadrilineatus Forbes) (aster leafhopper)、大青葉輝Linnaeus) (bird cherry-oat aphid) 'Sc/π'ζίφ/π··? graminum Rondani (greenbug), Φ- ^ {Sitobion avenae Fabricius) (English grain aphid), 苜蓿 斑(mact/aia Buckton) (spotted alfalfa aphid), Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe (black citrus aphid), and the big orange kitrus (brown citrus aphid); the ball is spp·) (adelgid) ;Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande (pecan phylloxera); Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (tobacco whitefly, sweetpotato whitefly), silver leaf powder wind ar exhausted;?"/b/z'z· Bellows & Perring) (silverleaf whitefly), citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes chW Ashmead) (citrus whitefly) and greenhouse powder wind (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood) (greenhouse whitefly); potato leafhopper / a6ae Harris) (potato leafhopper), gray fly wind ( Zvaoi/e/p/mjc Fallen) (smaller brown planthopper), / 毙 leafhopper (Macro/eWes quadrilineatus Forbes) (aster leafhopper), Daqing Yehui
Uhler) (green leafhopper)、黑尾葉蟬 {Nephotettix nigropictus Stal)(水 稻葉輝(rice leafhopper))、褐飛風(TW/aparvaia lugens Stal) (brown planthopper)、S. ^ ^{Peregrinus maidis Ashmead) (corn planthopper)、白背飛風(SogaiW/fl /wrcz/era Horvath) (white-backed planthopper)、水稻飛盘(Sogaioc/es οηϋο/α Muir) (rice delphacid)、蘋白小葉蜂/?omar/a 130845.doc -63 - 200900398Uhler) (green leafhopper), Nephotettix nigropictus Stal (rice leafhopper), brown wind (TW/aparvaia lugens Stal) (brown planthopper), S. ^ ^{Peregrinus maidis Ashmead) (corn planthopper), white-backed planthopper, white-backed planthopper, Sogaioc/es οηϋο/α Muir (rice delphacid), white leaf bee/?omar /a 130845.doc -63 - 200900398
McAtee) (white apple leafhopper)、斑翅葉輝屬 (五spp.)(葡萄斑葉蟬(grape leafh〇pper));十七 年蟬(Magicidada septendecim Linnaeus) (periodical cicada);吹綿纷殼蟲(/cer_ya pwrc/zah Maskell) (cottony cushion scale)、 梨齒盾蚧殼蟲山McAtee) (white apple leafhopper), genus genus (five spp.) (grape leafh〇pper); seventeen years Mag (Magicidada septendecim Linnaeus) (periodical cicada); (/cer_ya pwrc/zah Maskell) (cottony cushion scale), Pear-toothed Shield
Comstock)(梨圓纷(San Jose scale));柑橘粉蚧 殼 A(Planococcus citri Risso) (citrus mealybug);粉娇屬 (Pwwdococcws spp.)(其他粉蚧複合體);梨木虱(Cacop少//a Foerster) (pear psylla)、柿木虱(7>/〇za Ashmead) (persimmon psylla) ° 本發明化合物對半翅目成員亦具有活性,包括:稻綠蝽 (Acrosternum hilare Say) (green stink bug)、南瓜綠 J# (dnasa De Geer) (squash bug)、麥長蝽 leucopterus leucopterus Say) (chinch bug)、溫帶臭蟲、棉 網培(C*or_y//zMca Fabricius) (cotton lace bug)、番 另S 盲墙modeWa Distant) (tomato bug)、棉紅蜂 (Dysdercus suturellus Herrich-Schaffer) (cotton stainer) > 褐臭蜂(五wc/zhiws πΓνΜ·? Say) (brown stink bug)、一斑缚 {Euchistus variolarius Pali sot de Beauvois) (one-spotted stink bug)、種長蜂屬(Grapiosi/zeiws spp.)(種長培複合 體)、葉足松種堵(·Lepiog/oj^Ms corcw/ws Say) (leaf-footed pine seed bug)、美國牧草盲蝽/heo/arb Palisot de Beauvois) (tarnished plant bug) ' 南方綠蜂 (Nezara viridulaComstock) (San Jose scale); citrus meal A (Planococcus citri Risso) (citrus mealybug); Pswdococcws spp. (other whitefly complex); pear hibiscus (Cacop less / /a Foerster) (pear psylla), persimmon (7>/〇za Ashmead) (persimmon psylla) ° The compounds of the invention are also active against Hemiptera members, including: Acrosternum hilare Say (green stink bug) ), pumpkin green J# (dnasa De Geer) (squash bug), 蝽 蝽 leucopterus leucopterus Say) (chinch bug), temperate bed bug, cotton net culture (C*or_y//zMca Fabricius) (cotton lace bug), S blind wall modeWa Distant) (tomato bug), cotton red wasp (Dysdercus suturellus Herrich-Schaffer) (cotton stainer) > brown stinky bee (five wc/zhiws πΓνΜ·? Say) (brown stink bug), a shackle {Euchistus Variolarius Pali sot de Beauvois) (one-spotted stink bug), Grapicosi/zeiws spp. (species long-breeding complex), leaf-foot pine plugging (·Lepiog/oj^Ms corcw/ws Say) (leaf-footed pine seed bug), American pasture blindness/heo/arb Palisot de Beauvois) (t Arnished plant bug) ' Southern bee (Nezara viridula
Linnaeus) (southern green stink bug)、稻褐蝽 130845.doc -64- 200900398 pugnax Fabricius) (rice stink bug)、大馬利筋長墙 {Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas) (large milkweed bug)、棉®匕 盲 培{Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Reuter) (cotton fleahopper)。藉由本發明化合物控制之其他昆蟲目包括纓 翅目(例如西方化劁馬Pergande) (western flower thrips)、桔梗薊馬Linnaeus) (southern green stink bug), rice brown 蝽 130845.doc -64- 200900398 pugnax Fabricius) (rice stink bug), large malaysian wall {Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas) (large milkweed bug), cotton® 匕 blind culture {Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Reuter) (cotton fleahopper). Other insects controlled by the compounds of the present invention include the pteridoptera (e.g., western flower thrips), the platycodon
Moulton) (citrus thrips)、大且莉馬(Sericoi/zr/psMoulton) (citrus thrips), big and Lima (Sericoi/zr/ps
Beach) (soybean thrips)及蔥薊馬(ττζη.γ Lindeman) (onion thrips));及鞘翅目(例如科羅拉多馬鈴薯葉曱、墨 西哥豆甲vizr/vesi/j· Mulsant) (Mexican bean beetle)及叩頭蟲屬、阿瑟蟲屬或線蟲屬 應注思某些現代分類系統將同翅目分為半翅目内之亞 目° 值付注意者係本發明化合物用於控制銀葉粉虱之應用。 值得注意者係本發明化合物用於控制西方花薊馬之應用。 值得注意者係本發明化合物用於控制馬鈐薯葉蟬之應用。 值得注意者係本發明化合物用於控制玉米飛虱之應用。值 得注意者係本發明化合物用於控制棉財之應用。值得注意 者係本發日月化合物用於__之應用。值得注意者係本 發明化合物用於控制小菜蛾之應用。值得注意者係本發明 化合物用於控制秋夜蛾之應用。 本發明化合物亦可虫—出夕仏u '、 次夕種其他生物活性化合物或試 片1J (包括滅1蟲劑、殺直菌劍 ^ 具囷W、权線蟲劑、殺細菌劑、殺疥 130845.doc •65· 200900398 蟲知除草齊]、除草劑安全劑、生長調節劑(例如昆蟲虫兒 皮抑制劑及生根刺激劑)、化學絕育劑、化學信息素、驅 蟲J引誘劑、信息素、助食素、其他生物活性化合物或 昆蟲病原細菌、病毒或真菌)混合以形成可提供甚至更多 衣及非農藝應用之多組份農藥。因此本發明亦係關於組 :物,其包含生物有效量之式!化合物、其Ν_氧化物或 ^及有效里之至少一種其他生物活性化合物或試劑且另 外可包含至少一種表面活性劑、固體稀釋劑或液體稀釋 劑。對於本發明混合物而言,可將其他生物活性化合物或 試劑與包括式1化合物之本發明化合物—起調配以形成預 混合物,或可將其他生物活性化合物或試劑與包括式 :物之本發明化合物分開調配’且在施用前(例如在喷霧 箱中)將該兩種調配物合併或依次施用。 少可用於本發明組合物中之其他生物活性化合物或試劑可 係選自具有不同作用模式或不同化學分類之無脊椎有害動 物控制劑,其包括大環内酯、類新菸鹼、奥克巴胺 (⑽topamine)受體配體、蘭尼鹼(ryanodine)受體配 _激動劑、納通道調節劑、甲殼質合成抑制劑、沙# 母素(一。toxin)擬似物、線粒體電子傳遞抑制劑、膽鹼 酿酶抑制劑、環二浠殺蟲劑、蜆皮抑制劑、GABA(Y.胺基 丁酸)調節之氣離子通道阻斷劑、保幼激素擬似物、脂f 生物合成抑制劑及生物試劑(包括核多角體病毒(NPV)、蘇 =芽孢桿菌成員、膠囊化之蘇雲金芽抱桿.内毒素: 及/、他天然存在或遺傳上經修飾之殺蟲病毒。 130845.doc -66 - 200900398 、值得注意者係選自由以下組成之群之殺蟲劑之其他生物 活丨生化合物或試劑:擬除蟲菊酯、胺基甲酸酯、類新菸 鹼、神經元鈉通道阻斷劑、殺蟲大環内酯、γ_胺基丁酸拮 抗背]权**尿素及保幼激素擬似物、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌成 員、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌δ_内毒素、及天然存在或遺傳上經修 飾之病毒性殺蟲劑。 本發明化合物可與之一起調配之該等生物活性化合物或 試劑之實例為:殺蟲劑,例如阿巴美丁(abamectin)、高滅 磷(acephate)、亞滅培(acetamiprid)、乙醯蟲腈 (acetoprole)、醯胺氟米特(amid〇flumet) (s_j 955)、阿弗菌 素(avermectin)、印苦楝子素(azadirachtin)、穀硫磷 (azinphos-methyl)、畢芬寧(bifenthHn)、畢芬載 (bifenazate)、雙三氟蟲脲(bistriflur〇n)、布芬淨 (buprofezin) ' 卡巴 π夫喃(carb〇furan)、巴丹(cartap)、克芬 那比(chlorfenapyr)、克福隆(chi〇rfiuazuron)、氣蟲醯胺 (chlorantraniliprole) (DPX-E2Y45)、 陶 斯 松 (chlorpyrifos)、曱基陶斯松、可芬諾(chromafen〇zide)、可 尼丁(clothianidin)、丁氟蜗 g旨(Cyfiumet〇fen)、赛扶寧 (cyfluthrin)、/3 -赛扶寧、賽洛寧(cyhal〇thrin)、γ_ 賽洛 子、賽/各寧、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、西洛美秦 (cyromazine)、德它美寧(deitainethrin)、戴芬西隆 (diafenthiuron)、大利松(diazjnon)、狄氏劑(dieldrin)、二 福隆(diflubenzuron)、四氟醚菊自旨(dimefluthrin)、大滅松 (dimethoate)、達特南(din〇tefuran)、戴芬蘭(diofenolan)、 130845.doc -67- 200900398 伊曼美丁(emamectin)、安殺番(endosulfan)、伊芬化利 (esfenvalerate)、伊希普(ethiprole)、苯硫威 (fenothiocarb)、芬諾西克(fenoXycarb)、芬普寧 (fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、費普尼(fipr〇nil)、 氟啶蟲醯胺(flonicamid)、氟蟲醯胺(flubendiamide)、護賽 寧(flucythrinate)、τ-福化利(tau-fluvalinate)、氟酚瑞姆 (flufenerim) (UR-50701)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、地蟲鱗 (fonophos)、鹵芬載(halofenozide)、六伏隆 (hexaflumuron)、羥甲隆(hydramethylnon)、益達胺 (imidacloprid)、引多殺克(indoxacarb)、異柳鱗 (isofenphos)、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、馬拉松(malathion)、美 氟綜(metaflumizone)、多聚乙醛(metaldehyde)、達馬杉 (methamidophos)、滅大松(methidathion)、納乃得 (methomyl)、曱氧普林(methoprene)、甲氧氯 (methoxychlor)、美特寧(metofluthrin)、亞素靈 (monocrotophos)、甲氧芬載(methoxyfenozide)、烯咬蟲胺 (nitenpyram)、硝硫氰胺(nithiazine)、諾華隆(novaluron)、 多氟脲(noviflumuron) (XDE-007)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、巴拉 松(parathion)、曱基巴拉松、百滅寧(permethrin)、福瑞松 (phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米 松(phosphamidon)、比加普(pirimicarb)、布飛松 (profenofos)、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、普魯芬布特 (protrifenbute)、比美卓秦(pymetrozine)、比氟普魯 (pyrafluprole)、除蟲菊素(pyrethrin)、啶蟲丙醚 130845.doc -68 - 200900398 (pyridalyl)、比氟喹综(pyrifluquinazon)、比普魯 (pyriprole)、比普西芬(pyripr0Xyfen)、魚藤酮(r〇ten〇ne)、 蘭尼鹼、嘧菌環胺(spinetoram)、賜諾殺(Spinosad)、螺二 克芬(spirodiclofen)、螺甲蟎酯(Spir〇mesifen) (BSN 2060)、螺蟲乙酯(spirotetramat)、殺普松(sulprofos)、得布 芬載(tebufenozide)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)、七氟菊酿 (tefluthrin)、託福松(terbufos)、殺蟲畏 (tetrachlorvinphos)、噻蟲啉(thiacloprid)、塞美索佔 (thiamethoxam)、硫地克(thiodicarb)、殺蟲單(thiosultap-sodium)、唑蟲醯胺(tolfenpyrad)、泰滅寧(tralomethrin)、 三阿劄美(triazamate)、三氣松(trichlorfon)及殺蟲隆 (triflumuron);殺真菌劑,例如阿西本〇坐(acibenzolar)、阿 迪莫夫(aldimorph)、吲唑磺菌胺(amisuibrom)、氮雜康嗅 (azaconazole)、唑史卓賓(azoXyStrobin)、般那拉西 (benalaxyl) 免賴得(benomyl)、 本賽夫利卡 (benthiavalicarb)、異丙基本賽夫利卡、百諾米爾 (binomial) '聯苯、白特丹羅(bitertanol)、灰瘟素 (blasticidin)-S、波爾多(Bordeaux)混合物(三鹼基硫酸 銅)、波斯卡利(boscalid)/尼克比芬(nicobifen)、漠克嗅 (bromuconazole)、乙嘴紛續酸醋(bupirimate)、得滅多 (buthiobate)、萎鏽靈(carboxin)、卡波帕麥 (carpropamid)、蓋它福(captafol)、蓋普丹(captan)、多菌 靈(carbendazim)、氣苯甲醚(chl〇roneb)、四氣異苯腈 (chlorothalonil) 乙菌利(chlozolinate)、克徽唾 130845.doc -69- 200900398 (clotrimazole)、氧氯化銅、諸如硫酸銅及氫氧化銅等銅 鹽、賽唑法米(cyazofamid)、賽路米德(cyflunamid)、西莫 生尼(cymoxanil)、環克座(Cyproconaz〇ie)、西波定 (cyprodinil)、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、大克賽米 (diclocymet)、大克美秦(diclomezine)、氯硝胺(dicloran)、 —乙务卡(diethofencarb)、地芬康。坐(difenoconazole)、二 曱馬夫(dimethomorph)、二莫西史卓賓(dimoxystrobin)、 細。坐醇(diniconazole) 、 diniconazole-M 白粉克 (dinocap)、迪斯考賓(discostrobin)、腈硫醌(dithianon)、 嗎菌靈(dodemorph)、多寧(dodine)、益康唑(econazole)、 乙環唑(etaconazole)、護粒松(edifenphos)、環氧康唑 (epoxiconazole)、衣沙布山(ethaboxam)、乙菌定 (ethirimol)、依得利(ethridiazole)、泛噁同(famoxadone)、 芬納米同(fenamidone)、芬瑞莫(fenarimol)、芬布康。坐 (fenbuconazole)、芬卡米特(fencaramid)、曱呋醯胺 (fenfuram)、芬黑沙米(fenhexamide)、芬 °惡尼(fenoxanil)、 芬比克隆尼(fenpiclonil)、芬普比定(fenpropidin)、芬普福 (fenpropimorph)、三苯醋錫(fentin acetate)、氫氧三苯錫 (fentin hydroxide)、富爾邦(ferbam)、法氟魯特 (ferfurazoate)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)、 氟二°惡尼(fludioxonil)、氟米脫弗(flumetover)、氟吼菌胺 (fluopicolide)、氟1 嗯史卓賓(flu〇xastrobin)、氟奎康嗤 (fluquinconazole)、護石夕得(flusilazole)、石黃菌胺 (flusulfamide)、氟托南尼(flutolanil)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、 130845.doc -70· 200900398 福爾培(folpet)、福賽得銘(fosetyl-aluminum)、夫伯達„坐 (fuberidazole)、呋霜靈(furalaxyl)、夫南麥特 (furametapyr)、六康唑(hexaconazole)、惡黴靈 (hymexazole)、雙胍鹽(guazatine)、依滅列(imazalil)、酿 胺唑(imibenconazole)、亞胺歐它丁(iminoctadine)、伊奥Beach) (soybean thrips) and onion thrips (onion thrips); and coleoptera (eg Colorado potato leafhopper, mexican bean vizr/vesi/j· Mulsant) (Mexican bean beetle) and taro Insects, Artemisia or Nematodes should be noted that some modern classification systems divide Homoptera into suborders of the Hemiptera. Values are noted for the use of the compounds of the present invention for controlling silver leaf whitefly. It is worth noting that the compounds of the invention are useful for controlling the application of Western flower thrips. It is worth noting that the compounds of the invention are useful for controlling the application of the potato leafhopper. Notable is the use of the compounds of the invention for controlling corn planthoppers. Values are noted for the use of the compounds of the invention for controlling cotton. It is worth noting that the compound of the present day and month is used for the application of __. It is worth noting that the compounds of the invention are useful for controlling the use of Plutella xylostella. It is worth noting that the compounds of the invention are useful for controlling the application of the autumn moth. The compound of the present invention can also be worm-eating u', other biologically active compounds or test pieces 1J (including insecticides, chlorpyrifos sputum W, snails, bactericides, mites) 130845.doc •65· 200900398 Insecticide weeding], herbicide safeners, growth regulators (eg insect insect inhibitors and rooting stimulants), chemical sterilants, chemical pheromones, insect repellent J attractants, information A mixture of vegetarians, cobiotics, other biologically active compounds or entomopathogenic bacteria, viruses or fungi to form a multi-component pesticide that provides even more clothing and non-agronomic applications. The invention is therefore also directed to a group comprising a biologically effective amount! The compound, its oxime-oxide or ^ and at least one other biologically active compound or agent effective and may additionally comprise at least one surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent. For the mixtures of the invention, other biologically active compounds or agents may be formulated with the compounds of the invention comprising a compound of formula 1 to form a premix, or other biologically active compounds or agents may be combined with a compound of the invention comprising: The two formulations are combined separately and applied prior to administration (eg, in a spray tank). Other biologically active compounds or agents that are less useful in the compositions of the present invention may be selected from invertebrate pest control agents having different modes of action or different chemical classes, including macrolides, neonicotinoids, Okbar Amine ((10) topamine) receptor ligand, ryanodine receptor agonist, nanochannel modulator, chitin synthesis inhibitor, sand #母素(一.toxin) mimic, mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor , cholinergic enzyme inhibitor, cyclopamine insecticide, ecdysone inhibitor, GABA (Y. Aminobutyric acid)-regulated gas ion channel blocker, juvenile hormone mimic, lipid f biosynthesis inhibitor And biological agents (including nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), members of the genus Bacillus, encapsulated Suyun golden buds. Endotoxin: and /, his naturally occurring or genetically modified insecticidal virus. 130845.doc - 66 - 200900398, notable for other biologically active compounds or agents selected from the group consisting of pyrethroids, urethanes, neonicotinoids, neuronal sodium channel barriers Broken agent, insecticidal macrolide, γ-Aminobutyric acid antagonizes urinary and juvenile hormone mimics, Bacillus thuringiensis members, Bacillus thuringiensis δ_endotoxins, and naturally occurring or genetically modified viral insecticides. Examples of such biologically active compounds or agents with which the compounds may be formulated are: insecticides such as abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, acetamiprid ( Acetoprole), amid flumet (s_j 955), avermectin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, bifenthHn, bifen Bifenazate, bistriflur〇n, buprofezin 'carbafuran', carb〇furan, cartap, chlorfenapyr, kefulong (chi〇rfiuazuron), chlorantraniliprole (DPX-E2Y45), chlorpyrifos, thiodoniasone, chromafenzide, christinidin, butadiene Cyfiumet〇fen), cyfluthrin, /3 - Sai Fanning, cyhal〇thrin, γ_ 赛洛子,赛/宁宁, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deitainethrin, Defence Diafenthiuron, diazjnon, dieldrin, diflubenzuron, dimefluthrin, dimethoate, din〇tefuran , Daifenolan, 130845.doc -67- 200900398 Emamectin, endosulfan, esfenvalerate, ethiprole, fenothiocarb , fenoXycarb, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, fipr〇nil, flonicamid, flubendiamide, vassin (flucythrinate), tau-fluvalinate, flufenerim (UR-50701), flufenoxuron, fonophos, hafenfenzide, six Hexaflumuron, hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, 引多Indoxacarb, isofenphos, lufenuron, malathion, metaflumizone, metaldehyde, methamidophos, methidathion , methodomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, metofluthrin, monocrotophos, methoxyfenozide, enebenzimid ( Nitenpyram), nithiazine, novaluron, noviflumuron (XDE-007), oxamyl, parathion, thiobarbarone, hundred Permethrin, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, pirimicarb, profenofos, fenfluthrin (profluthrin), protrifenbute, pymetrozine, pyrafluprole, pyrethrin, pyridinium 130845.doc -68 - 200900398 (pyridalyl) , fluoroquino (pyrifluquinazon), bipro (py) Riprole), pyripramine (pyripr0Xyfen), rotenone (r〇ten〇ne), ryanodine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spirothyroid Ester (Spir〇mesifen) (BSN 2060), spirotetramat, sulprofos, tebufenozide, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, TOEFL Terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiosultap-sodium, tolfenpyrad , tramomethrin, triazamate, trichlorfon and triflumuron; fungicides such as acibenzolar, aldimorph, Amisuibrom, azaconazole, azoXyStrobin, benalaxyl benomyl, benthiavalicarb, isopropyl basics Flica, binomial 'biphenyl, white catan Bittertanol, blasticidin-S, Bordeaux mixture (three bases of copper sulfate), boscalid/nicobifen, bromuconazole, thymosin Bupirimate, buthiobate, carboxin, carpropamid, captafol, captan, carbendazim, Gas anisole (chl〇roneb), chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, kehui sal. 130845.doc -69- 200900398 (clotrimazole), copper oxychloride, such as copper sulfate and hydroxide Copper salts such as copper, cyazofamid, cyflunamid, cymoxanil, Cyproconaz〇ie, cyprodinil, and dichlofluanid , diclocymet, diclomezine, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenac. Sitting (difenoconazole), dimethomorph, dimoxystrobin, fine. Diniconazole, diniconazole-M white powder (dinocap), discostrobin, dithianon, dodemorph, dodine, econazole, Etaconazole, edifenphos, epoxiconazole, ethaboxam, ethirimol, ethridiazole, famoxadone , fenamidone, fenarimol, fenbukang. Sitting (fenbuconazole), fencaramid, fenfuram, fenhexamide, fenoxanil, fenpiclonil, fenbupidine (fenbutidine) Fenpropidin), fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam, ferfurazoate, ferimzone , fluazinam, fludioxonil, flumetover, fluopicolide, flu1xastrobin, fluquinconazole , flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flurifaol, 130845.doc -70· 200900398 folfet, fossett (fosetyl-aluminum), fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametapyr, hexaconazole, hymexazole, guazatine, Imazalil, imibenconazole, imipenem iminoctadine), Ionian
迪卡(iodicarb)、種菌唑(ipconaz〇le)、丙基喜樂松 (iprobenfos)、依普同(ipr〇dione)、衣普法利卡 (iprovalicarb)、異康唑(isoconazole)、亞賜圃 (isoprothiolane)、喜賜黴素(kasugamycin)、克收欣 (kresoxim-methyl)、猛粉克(mancozeb)、雙炔醯菌胺 (mandipropamid)、錳乃浦(maneb)、 米潘尼比林 (mepanipyrim) > 高效甲霜靈(mefenoxam)、滅普寧 (mepronil)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、麥康唑(metconazole)、續 菌威(methasulfocarb)、免得爛(metiram)、麥脫明諾史卓賓 (metominostrobin)/法諾魯賓(fenominostrobin)、米潘尼比 林(mepanipyrim)、美查芬隆(metrafenone)、。米康嗤 (miconazole)、麥環丁尼(myclobutanil)、新阿蘇仁(neo· asozin)(甲石申酸鐵(ferric methanearsonate))、紐阿利莫 (nuarimol)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、歐夫瑞絲(〇furace)、歐 沙史卓賓(orysastrobin)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl)、奥索利酸 (oxolinic acid)、口惡 ^ σ坐(oxpoconazole)、嘉得信 (oxycarboxin)、巴克素(paclobutrazol)、潘康口坐 (penconazole)、賓克隆(pencycuron) 、 η比嘆菌胺 (penthiopyrad) ' 稻瘟酯(perfurazoate)、膦酸、苯酞、咬苯 130845.doc 200900398 甲醯胺(picobenzamid)、啶苯甲醯胺(pic〇XyStr〇bin)、保粒 懷:素(polyoxin)、撲殺熱(probenazole)、撲克拉 (prochloraz)、撲滅寧(pr0Cymid〇ne)、普潘莫卡 (propamocarb)、鹽酸普潘莫卡、普克利(pr〇pic〇naz〇le)、 曱基鋅乃浦(propineb)、普奎那茲(pr〇qUinazid)、撲硫康嗤 (prothioconazole)、派拉克史卓賓(pyraci〇str〇bin)、白粉松 (pryazophos)、 比利芬羅(pyrifenox)、比利美沙尼 (pyrimethanil)、比利芬羅(pyrifenox) 、σ比略尼群 (pyrolnitrine)、咯喹酮(pyroquii〇n)、昆可那唑 (quinconazole)、奎諾克西芬(qUinoxyfen)、奎脫辛 (quintozene)、矽硫芬(silthiofam)、矽氟唑 (simeconazole)、螺噁胺(spiroxamine)、鏈黴素 (streptomycin)、硫、得克利(tebuconazole)、特克若利 (techrazene)、克枯爛(tecloftalam)、四氯硝基苯 (tecnazene) 、 四凱利(tetraconazole)、 腐 絕 (thiabendazole)、噻呋醯胺(thifluzamide)、多保淨 (thiophanate)、甲基多保淨、得恩地(thiram)、替丁尼 (tiadinil)、脫克松(tolclofos-methyl)、脫利福安尼 (tolyfluanid)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆 (triadimenol)、°密菌醇(triarimol)、17米0坐 0秦(triazoxide)、三 得芬(tridemorph)、三瑪呋醯胺三環唑(trimoprhamide tricyclazole)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、賽福寧 (triforine)、三替康唾(triticonazole) 單康 口坐 (uniconazole)、維利黴素(validamycin)、免克寧 I30845.doc -72- 200900398 (vinclozolin)、辞乃浦(zineb)、益稳(ziram)、及 °坐沙麥 (zoxamide);殺線蟲劑’例如得滅克(aldicarb)、伊米賽弗 斯(imicyafos)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)及苯線構(fe_namiphos);殺 細菌劑,例如鏈黴素;殺疥蟲劑’例如阿米曲士 (amitraz)、滅蜗猛(chinomethionat)、乙 S旨殺蜗醇 (chlorobenzilate)、錫滿丹(cyhexatin)、開樂散(dicofol)、 除蜗靈(dienochlor)、伊妥°惡°坐(etoxazole)、芬那割奎 (fenazaquin)、芬布賜(fenbutatin oxide)、芬普寧 (fenpropathrin)、芬普蜗(fenpyroximate)、合賽多 (hexythiazox)、殿蜗多(propargite)、比達本(pyridaben)及 得布芬比(tebufenpyrad);及生物試劑,包括昆蟲病原細 菌’例如蘇雲金芽孢桿菌鮎澤亞種c山似A subsp· 、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌庫爾斯塔克亞種 subsp 及蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌之勝囊化δ-内毒素(例如Cellcap、MPV、MPVII);昆蟲 病原真菌’例如綠礓菌(green muscardine fungUS);及昆蟲 病原病母,包括桿狀病毒、核多角體病毒(NPV),例如美 洲棉鈴蟲(//e/;coverpa zea)核多角體病毒(HzNpv)、芹菜夜 蛾(以即办0介核多角體病毒(AfNPV);及顆粒症 病母(GV),例如蘋果蠹蛾顆粒症病毒(CpGV)。 /可將本發明化合物及其組合物施用至植物上,該等植物 :、所專上、’轉化為可表現對無脊椎有害動物具有毒性之 、貝(例如蘇雲金芽孢桿g δ_内毒素)。所施用本發 '、、脊椎有害動物控制化合物之效應與所表現毒素蛋白 I30845.doc •73· 200900398 可具有協同性。 该%農業保護劑(即殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑、殺線蟲劑、殺 济蟲劑、除草劑及生物試劑)之通用參考文獻包括77ze Pesi/cz.t/e ’ 弟 13版 ’ C. D. S. Tomlin編輯,BritishIodicarb, ipoconaz〇le, iprobenfos, ipr〇dione, iprovalicarb, isoconazole, aficione Isoprothiolane), kasugamycin, kresoxim-methyl, mancozeb, mandipropamid, manneip, mepanipyrim > High-performance mefenoxam, mepronil, metalaxyl, metconazole, methasulfocarb, metiram, and methamphinol Metominostrobin) / fenominostrobin, mepanipyrim, metrafenone. Miconazole, myclobutanil, neo asozin (ferric methanearsonate), nuarimol, octhiminone, ou 〇furace, orysastrobin, oxadixyl, oxolinic acid, oxpoconazole, oxycarboxin, bucksin Paclobutrazol), penconazole, pencycuron, penthiopyrad 'perfurazoate, phosphonic acid, benzoquinone, biting benzene 130845.doc 200900398 methotrexate (picobenzamid ), pic〇XyStr〇bin, polyoxin, probenazole, prochloraz, pr0Cymid〇ne, propamocarb ), pppanmoca hydrochloride, pr〇pic〇naz〇le, propineb, pr〇qUinazid, prothioconazole, 派拉克史宾宾(pyraci〇str〇bin), pryazophos, pyrife Nox), pyrimethanil, pyrifenox, pyrolnitrine, pyroquii〇n, quinconazole, quinoxime (qUinoxyfen), quintozene, silthiofam, simeconazole, spiroxamine, streptomycin, sulphur, tebuconazole, tesque Techrazene, tecloftalam, tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate, methyl More chlorpyrifos, thiram, tiadinil, tolclofos-methyl, tolyfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, bacterium Triarimol, 17m0 sitting triazoxide, tridemorph, trimoprhamide tricyclazole, trifloxystrobin, triforine, three Triticonazole, uniconazole, virgin (validamycin), 克克宁 I30845.doc -72- 200900398 (vinclozolin), 乃奈浦 (zineb), 益稳(ziram), and °zoxamide; nematicidal agent such as aldike (aldicarb) ), immicyafos, oxamyl and phenoline (fe_namiphos); bactericides such as streptomycin; acaricides such as amitraz, snails (chinomethionat), B. chlorobenzilate, cyhexatin, dicofol, dienochlor, etodox, etoxazole (fenazaquin), fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, propargite, pyridaben, and debufen (tebufenpyrad); and biological agents, including entomopathogenic bacteria' such as Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus subtilis c-like mountain A subsp·, Bacillus thuringiensis Kultstack subsp. subsp. and Bacillus thuringiensis (eg Cellcap, MPV, MPVII); entomopathogenic fungi' Such as green muscardine fungUS; and entomopathogenic mothers, including baculovirus, nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), such as the American cotton bollworm (/ / e /; coverpa zea) nuclear polyhedrosis virus (HzNpv), Celery genus (AfNPV); and granulomatosis (GV), such as the codling moth granule virus (CpGV). / The compounds of the invention and compositions thereof can be applied to plants which, in particular, are 'transformed into shells which can be rendered toxic to invertebrate pests (e.g., Bacillus thuringiensis g δ_ endotoxin) . The effect of the application of the present invention, the control compound of the vertebrate harmful animal, and the expressed toxin protein I30845.doc • 73· 200900398 may be synergistic. General references for this % of agricultural protective agents (ie insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, insecticides, herbicides and biological agents) include 77ze Pesi/cz.t/e 'di version 13' CDS Tomlin Edit, British
Crop Protection Council, Farnham,Surrey,U.K., 2003及 77ze 价οΡαίζϋ Mflnwa/,第 2版 ’ L. G. Copping編輯,BritishCrop Protection Council, Farnham, Surrey, U.K., 2003 and 77ze Price οΡαίζϋ Mflnwa/, 2nd Edition ’ Edited by L. G. Copping, British
Crop Protection Council,Farnham, Surrey, U.K.,2001。 r 值得注意者係本發明組合物,其中至少一種其他生物活 性化合物或試劑係選自由以下組成之群:阿巴美丁、高滅 磷、阿色奎西(acequinocyl)、亞滅培、乙醯蟲腈、阿納寧 (acrinathrin)、得滅克、醯胺氟米特、阿米曲士、阿弗菌 素、印苦楝子素、榖硫磷、畢芬寧、畢芬載、雙三氟蟲 脲、硼酸鹽、布芬淨、加保利(carbaryl)、卡巴呋喃、巴 丹、伐蟲脒(carzol)、滅蟎猛、克芬那比、克福隆、氣蟲 醯胺、陶斯松、甲基陶斯松、乙酯殺蟎醇、可芬諾、克芬 蟎(clofentezin)、可尼丁、丁氟蟎酯、赛扶寧、卢-賽扶 寧、賽洛寧、r -赛洛寧、λ-赛洛寧、錫滿丹、赛滅寧、 賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅寧、西洛美秦、德它美寧、戴芬西隆、 大利松、開樂散、狄氏劑、除蟎靈、二福隆、四氟趟菊 酯、殺蟲雙(dimehypo)、大減松、達特南、戴芬蘭、伊曼 美丁、安殺番、伊芬化利、伊希普、依芬寧(etGfenpr〇x): 伊女噁唑、苯線磷、芬那劄奎、芬布賜、苯硫威、芬諾西 克、芬普寧、芬普蜗、芬化利、費普尼、氣咬蟲醢胺、氟 蟲醯胺、言蔓赛寧、福化利、τ_福化利、敦㈣姆、氣芬 130845.doc -74· 200900398 / 隆、地蟲構、覆滅蜗(formetanate)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、 鹵芬載、六伏隆、合赛多、羥曱隆、伊米赛弗斯、益達 胺、引多殺克、殺蟲肥皂、異柳磷、祿芬隆、馬拉松、美 氟綜、多聚乙醛、達馬杉、滅大松、滅賜戴克 (methiodicarb)、納乃得、曱氧普林、甲氧氯、甲氧芬載、 美特寧、亞素靈、烯啶蟲胺、硝硫氰胺、諾華隆、多氣 脲、歐殺滅、巴拉松、曱基巴拉松、百滅寧、福瑞松、裕 必松、盈滅松、福賜米松、比加普、布飛松、丙氟菊酯、 毆蟎多、普魯分佈特、比美卓秦、比氟普#、除蟲菊素、 比達本、啶蟲丙醚、比氟喹综、比普魯、比普西芬、魚藤 _ '蘭尼鹼、嘧菌環胺、賜諾殺、季酮蟎酿 (一―)、螺甲蜗酿、螺蟲乙龜、殺普松、得布芬 載三得布芬比、得福隆、七氟菊_、託福松、殺蟲畏、治 滅寧(tetramethrin)、嘆 * 设、& 至太,, 蟲琳塞美索佔、硫地克、殺蟲 單、唑蟲醯胺、泰減寧、=柯笼丨盖 一 —阿副吴、二氯松、殺蟲隆、蘇 雲金芽孢桿菌‘貼澤亞種、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌庫爾斯塔克亞 種、核多角體病毒、膠囊化之蘇雲金芽孢桿菌、内毒素、 桿狀病毒、昆蟲病原細菌 ’、 菌。 两席病毋及昆蟲病原真 亦值得注意者係本發明組合物,其中 一 活性化合物或試劑俜撰ό 、 シ一種其他生物 W係選自由以下組成 滅培、阿米曲士、阿魄μι / 巳果丁、亞 U弗菌素、印苦楝子 淨、巴丹、氯蟲醯胺、克芬 ’、畢分T、布芬 宝、β寒姑你宴 那比、陶斯松、可尼丁、赛扶 箏、β-赛扶寧、赛洛寧 J 脣挟 λ_賽洛寧 '赛減寧、西洛美秦、 130845.doc •75· 200900398 德它美寧、狄氏劑、造牲表 建特南、戴分蘭、伊曼美丁、安殺 .、伊芬化利、伊希並、贫枝# — 可日 本硫威、芬諾西克、芬化利、費 曰尼氣疋—、氟蟲醯胺、氟芬隆、六伏隆、羥甲 :、益達胺:引多殺克、祿芬隆、美氟綜、納乃得、甲氧 曰林τ氧芬载、烯啶蟲胺、硝硫氰胺、諾華隆、歐殺 滅、比美卓秦、除蟲菊夸 ^ *羽京比達本、啶蟲丙醚、比普西 分尼驗、。密菌環脸、 胺賜話杈、螺二克芬、螺曱蟎酯、 得布芬載、嗟蟲咐、食Crop Protection Council, Farnham, Surrey, U.K., 2001. r Notable is a composition of the invention wherein at least one other biologically active compound or agent is selected from the group consisting of abamectin, homophosphorus, acequinocyl, arsenic, acetamidine Nitrocarbonitrile, arrinathrin, dexamethasone, flumethetamine, amoxicillin, avermectin, azadirachtin, acesulfame, diphenanthrene, bifenfene, bistrifluridine, Borate, buffing, carbaryl, carbofuran, bataan, carzol, chlorpyrifos, kefenabine, kefuron, chlorfenapyr, taosson, methyl taosson, Ethyl sterol, cofino, clofentezin, cotinine, butaflurane, cyprofen, ru-saiconing, cylonine, r-cylonin, λ-sailo Ning, Xi Man Dan, Sai Ning Ning, Sai Ning Ning, Yu-Sai Ning Ning, Xi Luo Mei Qin, De Mei Mei Ning, Dai Fen Xi Long, Da Lisong, Kai Le San, Die's Agent, In addition to Qi Ling, Fufulong, tetrafluthrin, dimehypo, dasong, datnam, dainfin, iman meiding, an murder, yifen huali, yipupu Etfinin (etGfenpr〇x): estoxazole, phenylphosphine, fentanzide, fenbuxene, phenylthiocarb, fenoxacil, fenprozin, fenfluster, fenfluramine, fepney, Gasbitus amide, flubendiamide, vinevine sin, sulphate, τ_fuhuali, Dun (four) um, qifen 130845.doc -74· 200900398 / Long, ground insect structure, annihilation (formetanate ), fosthiazate, hafen, hexaprox, dexamethasone, hydroxyxanthene, emisaces, idadamine, chlorhexidine, insecticidal soap, iso-phosphorus, lufen Long, marathon, fluorinated, polyacetaldehyde, damascus, dexamethasone, methiodicarb, nadine, oxime, methoxychlor, methoxyfen, metinine, ya Sulindene, nitenpyram, nitric thiocyanamide, Novartis, polyurea, eugenin, balason, thiobarathon, ubiquitin, furosemone, yubisong, fenshen, blessing Misetan, Bigep, Bufson, Trifluthrin, Rhodamine, Proudate, Bimezhuoxin, Bifipu #, pyrethrin, bisabene, acetamiprid, fluoroquine Comprehensive, Bishop, Bepsey Fen, fish vine _ 'Lani base, cyprodinil, spinosad, quaternary ketone brewing (one -), snail snail brewing, snail turtle, killing Pusson, Debufen carrying Sandup Ratio, Defulong, sulphate _, tofusone, chlorpyrifos, tetramethrin, sigh*, & to Tai,, insects, sesame, thiophene, insecticide, Imidazolamide, Taixuaning, = Ke cage 丨 一 — 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿 阿Body virus, encapsulated Bacillus thuringiensis, endotoxin, baculovirus, entomopathogenic bacteria', bacteria. Two-spot disease and insect pathogens are also noteworthy for the composition of the present invention, wherein one active compound or reagent is composed of 、, and one other organism W is selected from the group consisting of the following composition, Amiqu, Auntie μι /巳果丁,亚乌芙菌素,印苦楝子净,巴丹,氯虫胺,克芬', Bi T, Bufenbao, β寒姑你宴比比,陶斯松,柯尼丁,赛Prosperous, β-赛福宁,赛洛宁J 挟 __赛洛宁' Sai Ning, Xiluo Meiqin, 130845.doc •75· 200900398 De Than Mei Ning, Dield's agent, creation table Tenan, Dai Lilan, Iman Meiding, Anshang., Yifen Huali, Ishihe, and Zhizhi # — can be Japanese sulphur, fenox, fensine, fensini, and fluorine Insectamine, flufensulfonate, hexaflurane, hydroxymethyl: etadamine: 引多克, 鲁芬隆, 美氟综, 纳奈得, methoxyphyllin, oxyfluoride, nitenpyram , thiocyanamide, Novartis, European killing, than Metso Qin, pyrethrum exaggerated ^ Yu Jing Bida Ben, acetamiprid, and puxixi. Phytophthora ring, amine sputum, spirulina, snail ester, debufen, mites, food
_ 塞美索佔、硫地克、殺蟲單、泰滅 寧、二阿剔美、殺蟲隆、蘇雲金芽孢桿菌钻澤亞種、蘇雲 金芽孢桿菌庫爾斯塔克亞種、核多角體病毒及膠囊化之蘇 妄金牙抱桿菌δ_内毒素。 對於其中使用該等各種混合配偶體之實施例而言,該等 各種混合配偶體(總計)與式Ht合物之重量比通常介於約 1.3000與约3000:1之間。幻寻注意者係介於約13〇〇與約 300.1之間之重量比(例如介於約1:3()與約价^之間之比)。 熟習此項技術者可經由簡單實驗容易地衫達成期望範圍 的生物活性所需活性成份之生物有效量。顯而易見地,包 括該等其他組份時所控制無脊椎有害動物之範圍大於翠獨 使用式1化合物所控制之範圍。 在某些情況下,I發明化合物與其他生物活性(尤其無 脊椎有害動物控制)化合物或試劑(即活性成份)之組入可獲 得超加和(即制)效應。人們始終㈣在麵有效^制有 害動物的同時可減少環境中活性成份之釋放量。若I脊椎 有害動物控制活性成份在施用率下產生協同作料此獲得 J30845.doc - 76· 200900398_ 塞美索占, thiodac, insecticidal, tyrosin, arsenic, insecticidal, Bacillus thuringiensis, subspecies, Bacillus thuringiensis, Kurstack subspecies, nuclear polyhedrosis virus And encapsulated S. sinensis δ_ endotoxin. For embodiments in which the various mixing partners are used, the weight ratio of the various mixing partners (total) to the formula Ht is typically between about 1.3000 and about 3000:1. The magical finder is a weight ratio between about 13 〇〇 and about 300.1 (e.g., a ratio between about 1:3 () and about valence ^). Those skilled in the art can readily achieve a bioavailable amount of the active ingredient required for biological activity in a desired range via simple experimentation. Obviously, the range of invertebrate pests controlled by these other components is greater than that controlled by the compound of Formula 1 . In some cases, the incorporation of a compound of the invention of the invention with other biologically active (especially invertebrate pest control) compounds or agents (i.e., active ingredients) results in an additive (i.e., production) effect. People always (4) effectively reduce the amount of active ingredients released in the environment while effectively controlling harmful animals. If the I spinal harmful animal control active ingredient produces a synergistic effect at the application rate, this is obtained. J30845.doc - 76· 200900398
農藝上滿意程度的I 的.、、' 含椎有害動物控制, 利地降低作物生產成本且減少環境負擔。! 4組5可有 值得注意者係式i化合物與至少—種 活性成份之組合。尤其值得注意;係其中 =:,性成份與式W合物具有不丄= 圍及不η:用情況下’與至少一種具有類似控制範 園及不同作用位點之苴 会且人奸^ ’、‘、、、含椎冑害動物控制活性成份之 … 理可特別有利。因此,本發明組合物可另外 包含生物有效量之至少一種其他無脊椎有害動物控制活性 成份’其具有類似控制範圍及不同作用位點。使遺傳上經 修飾可表現無脊椎有害動物化合物(例如蛋白質)之植物或 2物部位與生物有效量之本發明化合物接觸亦可提供更大 範圍之植物保護且有利於抗性管理。 表Α列出式丨化合物與其他無脊椎有害動物控制劑之具體 組合’其闡釋本發明混合物、組合物及方法。表A之第一 攔列出具體無脊椎有害動物控制劑(例如第一列中之,,阿巴 美丁)。表A之第二攔列出無脊椎有害動物控制劑之作用 模式(若已知)或化學分類。表A之第三攔列出在無脊椎有 害動物控制劑施用率下其相對於式丨化合物、其N_氧化物 或鹽之重量比範圍之實施例(例如以重量計阿巴美丁相對 於式1化合物為"5〇:1至1:5〇")。因此,舉例而言,表A的第 一行具體揭示式1化合物與阿巴美丁之組合可以50·丨至〗5〇 之重量比來施用。類似地理解表A之其餘各行。另外值得 注意地,表A列出式1化合物與其他無脊椎有害動物控制劑 130845.doc •77- 200900398 之具體組合,其闡釋本發明混合物、組合物及方法,且表 A包括在各施用率下重量比範圍之其他實施例。The agronomically satisfactory level of I.,, and the control of harmful animals in the vertebrae reduces the cost of crop production and reduces the environmental burden. ! Group 4 may have a combination of a compound of formula i and at least one active ingredient. It is particularly noteworthy; where =:, the sexual composition and the formula W have no 丄 = circumference and not η: in the case of 'with at least one similar control and different treatment sites and traitors ^ ' , ',,, and the control of active ingredients in animals with vertebrae can be particularly advantageous. Thus, the compositions of the present invention may additionally comprise a biologically effective amount of at least one other invertebrate pest control active ingredient' which has similar control ranges and different sites of action. Contacting a plant or a two-part site genetically modified to exhibit an invertebrate pest animal compound (e.g., a protein) with a biologically effective amount of a compound of the invention also provides a greater range of plant protection and facilitates resistance management. The following is a list of specific combinations of hydrazine compounds with other invertebrate pest control agents which illustrate the mixtures, compositions and methods of the invention. The first in Table A lists specific invertebrate pest control agents (eg, in the first column, abametine). The second block of Table A lists the mode of action (if known) or chemical classification of the invertebrate pest control agent. The third barrier of Table A lists examples of the weight ratio range relative to the hydrazine compound, its N-oxide or salt at the application rate of the invertebrate pest control agent (for example, abamidine by weight relative to The compound of Formula 1 is "5〇:1 to 1:5〇"). Thus, for example, the first row of Table A specifically discloses that the combination of the compound of Formula 1 and abametine can be administered in a weight ratio of 50 丨 to 〇 5 。. The remaining rows of Table A are similarly understood. Also notably, Table A lists specific combinations of the compound of Formula 1 with other invertebrate pest control agents 130845.doc • 77-200900398, which illustrate the mixtures, compositions and methods of the present invention, and Table A includes the respective application rates. Other embodiments of the lower weight ratio range.
表A 無脊椎有害動物控制劑 作用模式或化學分類 典型重量比 阿巴美丁 大環内酯 50:1 至 1:50 亞滅培 類新於驗 150:1 至 1:200 阿米曲士 奥克巴胺受體配體 200:1至 1:100 阿弗菌素 大環内酯 50:1 至 1:50 印苦楝子素 蜆皮激素激動劑 100:1 至 1:120 /5-賽扶寧 納通道調節劑 150:1 至 1:200 畢芬寧 納通道調節劑 100:1 至 1:10 布芬淨 曱殼質合成抑制劑 500:1 至 1:50 巴丹 沙蠶毒素擬似物 100:1 至 1:200 氯蟲醯胺 蘭尼鹼受體配體 100:1 至 1:120 克芬那比 線粒體電子傳遞抑制劑 300:1 至1:200 陶斯松 膽鹼酯酶抑制劑 500:1 至 1:200 可尼丁 類新於驗 100:1 至1:400 賽扶寧 納通道調節劑 150:1 至 1:200 賽洛寧 納通道調節劑 150:1 至 1:200 賽滅寧 納通道調節劑 150:1 至 1:200 西洛美秦 曱殼質合成抑制劑 400:1 至 1:50 德它美寧 納通道調節劑 50:1 至 1:400 狄氏劑 環二烯殺蟲劑 200:1 至 1:100 達特南 類新菸鹼 150:1 至1:200 戴芬蘭 銳皮抑制劑 150:1 至 1:200 伊曼美丁 大環内酯 50:1 至 1:10 安殺番 環二烯殺蟲劑 200:1 至 1:100 130845.doc -78- 200900398 無脊椎有害動物控制劑 作用模式或化學分類 典型重量比 伊芬化利 鈉通道調節劑 --------- 100:1 至 1:400 伊希普 GAB Α調節之氯離子通道阻斷劑 200:1 至1:1〇〇 苯硫威 150:1 至 1:2〇〇 芬謹西克 保幼激素擬似物 500:1 至 1:1〇〇 芬化利 納通道調節劑 150:1 至 1:2〇〇 費普尼 GABA調節之氯離子通道阻斷劑 150:1 至 1:1〇〇 氟啶蟲醯胺 200:1 至 1:1〇〇 氟蟲醯胺 蘭尼鹼受體配體 100:1 至 1:120 氟芬隆 曱殼質合成抑制劑 200:1 至 六伏隆 甲殼質合成抑制劑 300:lJLh50~ 羥曱隆 線粒體電子傳遞抑制劑 150:1 至 益達胺 類新终驗 1000:1 至 1:1000 引多殺克 納通道調節劑 200:1 至 1:50 λ-賽洛寧 納通道調節劑 50:1 至1:250 祿芬隆 曱殼質合成抑制劑 500:1 至 美氟*綜 200:1 至 1:200 納乃得 膽驗醋酶抑制劑 500:1 至 1:100 甲氧普林 保幼激素擬似物 500:1 至 1:100 曱氧芬載 蚬皮激素激動劑 ------------- 50:1 至 1:50 稀σ定蟲胺 類新菸鹼 '^ 150:1 至 1:200 硝硫亂胺 類新於驗 150:1 至 1:200 諾華隆 甲殼質合成抑^ 500:1 至 1:150 歐殺滅 膽驗SI _抑制劑 200:1 至 1:200 比美卓秦 . - ---- 200:1 至 1:100 除蟲菊素 納通道调郎劑 1〇〇:1 至 1:10 200:1 至 1:100 200:1 至 1:100 比達本 線粒體電子傳遞一 咬蟲丙喊 ~~~___ ---_ 130845.doc -79- 200900398 無脊椎有害動物控制劑 作用模式或化學分類 典型重量比 比普西芬 保幼激素擬似物 500:1 至 1:100 蘭尼驗 _尼驗受體配體 100:1 至 1:120 嘧菌環胺 大環内酯 150:1 至 1:100 賜諾殺 大環内酯 500:1 至 1:10 螺二克芬 脂質生物合成抑制劑 200:1 至1:200 螺曱蟎酯 脂質生物合成抑制劑 200:1 至1:200 得布分載 蜆皮激素激動劑 500:1 至 1:250 σ塞蟲 類新菸鹼 100:1 至 1:200 塞美索佔 類新菸鹼 1250:1 至 1:1000 硫地克 膽鹼酯酶抑制劑 500:1 至1:400 殺蟲單 150:1 至 1:100 泰滅寧 納通道調節劑 150:1 至 1:200 三阿劄美 膽驗酯酶抑制劑 250:1 至 1:100 殺蟲隆 甲殼質合成抑制劑 200:1 至 1:100 蘇雲金芽孢桿菌 生物試劑 50:1 至 1:10 蘇雲金芽孢桿菌δ-内毒素 生物試劑 50:1 至 1:10 ΝΡ V(例如 Gemstar) 生物試劑 50:1 至 1:10 與本發明化合物混合之無脊椎有害動物控制劑(例如殺 蟲劑及殺济蟲劑)之一實施例包括納通道調節劑,例如畢 芬寧、賽滅寧、賽洛寧、λ-賽洛寧、賽扶寧、β-赛扶寧、 德它美寧、四敦醚菊酯、伊芬化利、芬化利、引多殺克、 美特寧、丙氟菊酯、除蟲菊素及泰滅寧;膽鹼酯酶抑制 劑,例如陶斯松、納乃得、歐殺滅、硫地克及三阿劄美; 類新於驗,例如亞滅培、可尼丁、達特南、益達胺、烯咬 蟲胺、硝硫氰胺、噻蟲啉及塞美索佔;殺蟲性大環内酯, 130845.doc •80- 200900398Table A Invertebrate Pest Control Agent Mode of Action or Chemical Classification Typical Weight Ratio Abametine Macrolide 50:1 to 1:50 Sub-exterminology New Test 150:1 to 1:200 Ami Qukes Okbar Amine receptor ligand 200:1 to 1:100 avermectin macrolide 50:1 to 1:50 Azadirachtin ecdysone agonist 100:1 to 1:120 /5- Sai Fanning Channel Modulator 150:1 to 1:200 Phenfenin Channel Regulator 100:1 to 1:10 Buphinjing Chitin Synthetic Inhibitor 500:1 to 1:50 Badan Silkworm Toxin Analog 100:1 to 1 :200 chlorantranin ryanolide receptor ligand 100:1 to 1:120 kefenatin mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor 300:1 to 1:200 Tausson cholinesterase inhibitor 500:1 to 1:200 Nikonin New Test 100:1 to 1:400 Safranine Channel Conditioner 150:1 to 1:200 Seronine Channel Conditioner 150:1 to 1:200 Safranine Channel Conditioner 150 :1 to 1:200 sirmimethine chitin synthesis inhibitor 400:1 to 1:50 Demetrinium channel regulator 50:1 to 1:400 Didar cycloolefin pesticide 200:1 To 1:100 Datnam Neonicotin 150:1 to 1:200 wearing Finnish acute skin inhibitor 150:1 to 1:200 Immanmilol macrolide 50:1 to 1:10 Anti-cyclophane insecticide 200:1 to 1 :100 130845.doc -78- 200900398 Invertebrate Pest Control Agent Mode of Action or Chemical Classification Typical Weight Ratio Ivanide Sodium Channel Modulator --------- 100:1 to 1:400 ISHIP GAB Α-regulated chloride channel blocker 200:1 to 1:1 phenyl thiosulfide 150:1 to 1:2 〇〇 谨 谨 西 保 保 保 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Regina channel modulator 150:1 to 1:2〇〇Fipney GABA-regulated chloride channel blocker 150:1 to 1:1 〇〇 flufenidamide 200:1 to 1:1〇〇 Flurfluramine indole receptor ligand 100:1 to 1:120 Fluorene quinone chitin synthesis inhibitor 200:1 to hexafluoron chitin synthesis inhibitor 300: lJLh50~ hydroxyxanthene mitochondrial electron transport inhibition 150:1 to etadamin new final test 1000:1 to 1:1000 lead multi-killer channel regulator 200:1 to 1:50 λ-cylonine channel regulator 50:1 to 1:250 Rhodamine 曱 chitin synthesis inhibition 500:1 to US Fluoride* Comprehensive 200:1 to 1:200 Natto Bile Acetase Inhibitor 500:1 to 1:100 Metoclopramide Juvenile Hormone 500:1 to 1:100 Oxyfluorone Ecdysone-loaded agonist ------------- 50:1 to 1:50 dilute sigma nicotinamide neonicotinine '^ 150:1 to 1:200 nitric acid In the test 150:1 to 1:200 Novartis chitin synthesis inhibition 500:1 to 1:150 Ou to kill the test SI _ inhibitor 200:1 to 1:200 than Metso Qin. - ---- 200: 1 to 1:100 pyrethrina channel modulating agent 1 〇〇: 1 to 1:10 200:1 to 1:100 200:1 to 1:100 bismuth mitochondrial electron transfer a bite worm shouting ~~ ~___ ---_ 130845.doc -79- 200900398 Invertebrate Pest Control Agent Mode of Action or Chemical Classification Typical Weight Ratio Piscifi Proximity Analogs 500:1 to 1:100 Lenny Tester Ligand 100:1 to 1:120 cyprodinil macrolide 150:1 to 1:100 Sinistera macrolide 500:1 to 1:10 Spirulina lipid biosynthesis inhibitor 200:1 Up to 1:200 snail ester lipid biosynthesis inhibitor 200:1 to 1:200 Agonist 500:1 to 1:250 σ Respiroid neonicotinoid 100:1 to 1:200 Semesodin-like neonicotinine 1250:1 to 1:1000 thioglycocholic esterase inhibitor 500:1 To 1:400 Insecticidal 150:1 to 1:100 Tymone Channel Modulator 150:1 to 1:200 Tri-Azuramide Esterase Inhibitor 250:1 to 1:100 Insecticidal Chitin Synthetic inhibitor 200:1 to 1:100 Bacillus thuringiensis biological reagent 50:1 to 1:10 Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin biological reagent 50:1 to 1:10 ΝΡ V (eg Gemstar) biological reagent 50:1 to 1:10 Examples of an invertebrate pest control agent (such as an insecticide and an insecticidal agent) mixed with a compound of the present invention include a nanochannel modulator, such as Phenfenin, Safranine, Xeronine, λ-赛Luoning, Sai Fanning, β-Sai Fu Ning, De Meimining, Tetrafenthrin, Effin Chemical, Fenhua Li, Yin Duo Ke, Meitin, Trifluthrin, Pyrethrum And chloramphenicol; cholinesterase inhibitors, such as Taosson, Na Nad, Ou, thiophene and San Azamei; new tests, such as sub-kill, cotinine, Dart South, EDTA, ene, nicotinamide, thiabendazole and semexole; insecticidal macrolide, 130845.doc •80- 200900398
例如侧胺、賜諾殺、阿巴美丁、阿弗菌素及伊曼美 丁; GABA(T·胺基丁酸)調節之氣離子通道阻斷劑,例如 安殺番、伊希普及費普尼;曱殼質合成抑制劑,例如布芬 淨、西洛美秦、氟芬隆、六伏隆、祿芬隆、諾華隆、多氣 脲及殺蟲隆;保幼激素擬似物,例如戴芬蘭、芬諾西克、 曱氧普林及比普西芬;奥克巴胺受體配體,例如阿米曲 士’蛻皮激素激動劑,例如印苦楝子素、曱 芬載;蘭尼驗受體配體,例如蘭尼驗、胺回内針二= (例如氣蟲醯胺(參見美國專利第6,747,〇47號、pcT公開案 WO 2003/0155 18及WO 2004/067528)及氟蟲醯胺(參見美國 專利第6,6G3,044號));沙蠶毒素擬似物,例如巴丹;線粒 體電子傳遞抑制劑,例如克芬那比、m甲隆及比達本;脂 質合成抑制劑,例如螺二克芬及螺曱蟎酯;環二烯殺蟲 劑,例如狄氏劑;丁氟蟎酯;苯硫威;氟啶蟲醯胺;美^ 綜;比氟普魯;咬蟲丙縫;比普魯;匕美卓秦;螺蟲乙 S曰,及奴蟲單。與本發明化合物混合之生物試劑之實例包 括核多角體病毒,例如HzNPV& AfNpv ;蘇雲金芽孢桿菌For example, side amine, spinosad, abamectin, avermectin and immanmetine; GABA (T-aminobutyric acid) regulated gas ion channel blockers, such as Anzufen, Ishi universal fee Puni; chitin synthesis inhibitors, such as buffing, sirmimethine, flufenron, hexaflurane, riffin, Novartis, polyurea and insecticide; juvenile hormone mimics, for example Wearing Finnish, fenoxoc, oxime and bepexifene; octopamine receptor ligands, such as ampicix ecdysone agonists, such as azadirachtin, saponin; Receptor ligands, such as lanoni, amine back inner needle II = (eg, chlorfenapyr (see U.S. Patent No. 6,747, 〇 47, pcT publication WO 2003/0155 18 and WO 2004/067528) and flubendiles Indoleamine (see U.S. Patent No. 6,6G3,044)); Nereistoxin mimics, such as Bataan; mitochondrial electron transport inhibitors such as kefenabine, m-methylidene and bisabene; lipid synthesis inhibitors , for example, spiroxene and spirodecyl ester; cyclodiene insecticides, such as dieldrin; butaflurane; phenylthiocarb; fluramide; Comprehensive; than Flipru; biting insects and sews; Bibulu; 匕美卓秦; snail B S曰, and slaves. Examples of biological agents to be mixed with the compounds of the present invention include nuclear polyhedrosis viruses such as HzNPV &AfNpv; Bacillus thuringiensis
及膠囊化之蘇雲金芽孢桿菌δ-内毒素,例如Cellcap、MPV 及MPVII ’ u &天然、存在&遺傳上經修飾之病毒性殺蟲 劑,其包括顆粒症病毒(Bacul〇viridae)家族之成員及食昆 蟲真菌。值得注意者係本發明組合物,其中至少一種其他 生物活性化合物或試劑係選自上文表A中所列之無脊椎有 害動物控制劑。 化合物(包括式1化合物、其N_氧化物或鹽)與其他無脊 130845.doc -81 - 200900398 椎有害動物控制劑之重量比通常介於1〇〇〇:1與ι:ι〇〇〇之 間,在一實施例中介於500:1與1:5〇〇之間,在另一實施例 中介於250:1與1:200之間且在另一實施例中介於1〇〇:1與 1:50之間。 下文表B中列出包含式1化合物(化合物編號係指索引表a 中之化合物)及其他無脊椎有害動物控制劑之具體組合物 之實施例。And encapsulated Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin, such as Cellcap, MPV and MPVII 'u & natural, existing & genetically modified viral insecticides, including the genus Bacul〇viridae family Members and insectivorous fungi. Of note, the compositions of the present invention wherein at least one other biologically active compound or agent is selected from the invertebrate pest control agents listed in Table A above. The weight ratio of a compound (including a compound of formula 1, its N-oxide or salt) to other vertebrate-free 130845.doc -81 - 200900398 vertebrate pest control agents is usually between 1〇〇〇:1 and ι:ι〇〇〇 Between 500:1 and 1:5〇〇 in one embodiment, between 250:1 and 1:200 in another embodiment and 1〇〇:1 in another embodiment Between 1:50. Examples of specific compositions comprising a compound of formula 1 (compound number refers to a compound in index table a) and other invertebrate pest control agents are listed in Table B below.
表B 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 A-1 1 及 阿巴美丁 B-1 2 及 阿巴美η1'' A-2 1 及 亞滅培 B-2 2 及 亞滅培 A-3 1 及 阿米曲士 B-3 2 及 阿米曲士 A-4 1 及 阿弗菌素 B-4 2 及 阿弗菌辛 A-5 1 及 印苦楝子素 B-5 2 及 印苦棟子素 A-6 1 及 /5 -賽扶寧 B-6 2 及 心赛扶寧 A-7 1 及 畢芬寧 B-7 2 及 畢芬寧 A-8 1 及 布芬淨 B-8 2 及 布芬淨 A-9 1 及 巴丹 B-9 2 及 巴丹 A-10 1 及 乳蟲酿胺 B-10 2 及 氣蟲醯胺 A-11 1 及 克芬那比 B-11 2 及 克分那比 A-12 1 及 陶斯松 B-12 2 及 陶斯松 A-13 1 及 可尼丁 B-13 2 及 可尼丁 A-14 1 及 賽扶寧 B-14 2 及 赛扶寧 A-15 1 及 赛洛寧 B-15 2 及 賽洛寧 A-16 1 及 赛滅寧 B-16 2 及 賽滅寧 130845.doc -82- 200900398 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 A-17 1 及 西洛美秦 Β-17 2 及 西洛美秦 A-18 1 及 德它美寧 Β-18 2 及 德它美寧 A-19 1 及 狄氏劑 Β-19 2 及 狄氏劑 A-20 1 及 達特南 Β-20 2 及 達特南 A-21 1 及 戴芬蘭 Β-21 2 及 戴芬蘭 A-22 1 及 伊曼美丁 Β-22 2 及 伊曼美丁 A-23 1 及 安殺番 Β-23 2 及 安殺番 A-24 1 及 伊芬化利 Β-24 2 及 伊芬化利 A-25 1 及 伊希普 Β-25 2 及 伊希普 A-26 1 及 苯硫威 Β-26 2 及 苯硫威 A-27 1 及 芬諾西克 Β-27 2 及 芬諾西克 A-28 1 及 芬化利 Β-28 2 及 芬化利 A-29 1 及 費普尼 Β-29 2 及 費普尼 A-30 1 及 氟啶蟲醯胺 Β-30 2 及 氟啶蟲醯胺 A-31 1 及 氟1蟲驢胺 Β-31 2 及 氣蟲酿胺 A-32 1 及 氟芬隆 Β-32 2 及 氟芬隆 A-33 1 及 六伏隆 Β-33 2 及 六伏隆 A-34 1 及 羥甲隆 Β-34 2 及 羥曱隆 A-35 1 及 益達胺 Β-35 2 及 益達胺 A-36 1 及 引多殺克 Β-36 2 及 引多殺克 A-37 1 及 λ-赛洛寧 Β-37 2 及 λ-赛洛寧 A-38 1 及 祿芬隆 Β-38 2 及 祿芬隆 A-39 1 及 美氟綜 Β-39 2 及 美氟綜 A-40 1 及 納乃得 Β-40 2 及 納乃得 A-41 1 及 甲氧普林 Β-41 2 及 曱氧普林 A-42 1 及 曱氧芬載 Β-42 2 及 曱氧芬載 A-43 1 及 烯啶蟲胺 Β-43 2 及 稀°定蟲胺 130845.doc -83- 200900398 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 A-44 1 及 硝硫氰胺 B-44 2 及 硝硫氰胺 A-45 1 及 諾華隆 B-45 2 及 諾華隆 A-46 1 及 歐殺滅 B-46 2 及 歐殺滅 A-47 1 及 比美卓秦 B-47 2 及 比美卓秦 A-48 1 及 除蟲菊素 B-48 2 及 除蟲菊素 A-49 1 及 比達本 B-49 2 及 比達本 A-50 1 及 咬蟲丙醚 B-50 2 及 。定蟲丙鱗 A-51 1 及 比普西芬 B-51 2 及 比普西芬 A-52 1 及 蘭尼驗 B-52 2 及 蘭尼驗 A-53 1 及 哺菌環胺 B-53 2 及 嘧菌環胺 A-54 1 及 賜諾殺 B-54 2 及 賜諾殺 A-55 1 及 螺二克芬 B-55 2 及 螺二克芬 A-56 1 及 螺曱蟎酯 B-56 2 及 螺曱蟎酯 A-57 1 及 得布分載 B-57 2 及 得布芬載 A-58 1 及 嗟蟲琳 B-58 2 及 嗟蟲琳 A-59 1 及 塞美索佔 B-59 2 及 塞美索佔 A-60 1 及 硫地克 B-60 2 及 硫地克 A-61 1 及 殺蟲單 B-61 2 及 殺蟲單 A-62 1 及 泰滅寧 B-62 2 及 泰滅寧 A-63 1 及 三阿劄美 B-63 2 及 三阿劄美 A-64 1 及 殺蟲隆 B-64 2 及 殺蟲隆 A-65 1 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌 B-65 2 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌 A-66 1 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌δ-内毒素 B-66 2 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌δ-内毒素 A-67 1 及 NPV(例如 Gemstar) B-67 2 及 NPV(例如 Gemstar) 130845.doc •84- 200900398 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 C-1 9 及 阿巴美丁 D-1 10 及 阿巴美丁 C-2 9 及 亞滅培 D-2 10 及 亞滅培 C-3 9 及 阿米曲士 D-3 10 及 阿米曲士 C-4 9 及 阿弗菌素 D-4 10 及 阿弗菌素 C-5 9 及 印苦楝子素 D-5 10 及 印苦楝子素 C-6 9 及 β-賽扶寧 D-6 10 及 /5-賽扶寧 C-7 9 及 畢芬寧 D-7 10 及 畢芬寧 C-8 9 及 布芬淨 D-8 10 及 布芬淨 C-9 9 及 巴丹 D-9 10 及 巴丹 C-10 9 及 氯蟲酸胺 D-10 10 及 氯蟲酿胺 C-11 9 及 克芬那比 D-11 10 及 克芬那比 C-12 9 及 陶斯松 D-12 10 及 陶斯松 C-13 9 及 可尼丁 D-13 10 及 可尼丁 C-14 9 及 賽扶寧 D-14 10 及 赛扶寧 C-15 9 及 赛洛寧 D-15 10 及 赛洛寧 C-16 9 及 賽滅寧 D-16 10 及 賽滅寧 C-17 9 及 西洛美秦 D-17 10 及 西洛美秦 C-18 9 及 德它美寧 D-18 10 及 德它美寧 C-19 9 及 狄氏劑 D-19 10 及 狄氏劑 C-20 9 及 達特南 D-20 10 及 達特南 C-21 9 及 戴芬蘭 D-21 10 及 戴芬蘭 C-22 9 及 伊曼美丁 D-22 10 及 伊曼美丁 C-23 9 及 安殺番 D-23 10 及 安殺番 C-24 9 及 伊芬化利 D-24 10 及 伊芬化利 C-25 9 及 伊希普 D-25 10 及 伊希普 C-26 9 及 苯硫威 D-26 10 及 苯硫威 C-27 9 及 芬諾西克 D-27 10 及 芬諾西克 I30845.doc -85 - 200900398 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 C-28 9 及 芬化利 D-28 10 及 芬化利 C-29 9 及 費普尼 D-29 10 及 費普尼 C-30 9 及 氟啶蟲醯胺 D-30 10 及 氣。定蟲酸胺 C-31 9 及 氟蟲酸胺 D-31 10 及 氟蟲醯胺 C-32 9 及 氟芬隆 D-32 10 及 氟芬隆 C-33 9 及 六伏隆 D-33 10 及 六伏隆 C-34 9 及 羥曱隆 D-34 10 及 羥曱隆 C-35 9 及 益達胺 D-35 10 及 益達胺 C-36 9 及 引多殺克 D-36 10 及 引多殺克 C-37 9 及 λ-賽洛寧 D-37 10 及 λ-賽洛寧 C-38 9 及 祿芬隆 D-38 10 及 祿芬隆 C-39 9 及 美氟綜 D-39 10 及 美氟綜 C-40 9 及 納乃得 D-40 10 及 納乃得 C-41 9 及 甲氧普林 D-41 10 及 曱氧普林 C-42 9 及 曱氧芬載 D-42 10 及 甲氧芬載 C-43 9 及 稀咬蟲胺 D-43 10 及 稀17定蟲胺 C-44 9 及 硝硫氰胺 D-44 10 及 硝硫氰胺 C-45 9 及 諾華隆 D-45 10 及 諾華隆 C-46 9 及 歐殺滅 D-46 10 及 歐殺滅 C-47 9 及 比美卓秦 D-47 10 及 比美卓秦 C-48 9 及 除蟲菊素 D-48 10 及 除蟲翻素 C-49 9 及 比達本 D-49 10 及 比達本 C-50 9 及 。定蟲丙謎 D-50 10 及 。定蟲丙鍵 C-51 9 及 比普西芬 D-51 10 及 比普西芬 C-52 9 及 蘭尼驗 D-52 10 及 蘭尼驗 C-53 9 及 嘧菌環胺 D-53 10 及 嘧菌環胺 C-54 9 及 賜諾殺 D-54 10 及 賜諾殺 130845.doc -86- 200900398 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 C-55 9 及 螺二克芬 D-55 10 及 螺二克芬 C-56 9 及 螺甲蟎酯 D-56 10 及 螺曱蟎酯 C-57 9 及 得布芬載 D-57 10 及 得布芬載 C-58 9 及 D塞蟲琳 D-58 10 及 喧蟲淋 C-59 9 及 塞美索佔 D-59 10 及 塞美索佔 C-60 9 及 硫地克 D-60 10 及 硫地克 C-61 9 及 殺蟲單 D-61 10 及 殺蟲單 C-62 9 及 泰滅寧 D-62 10 及 泰滅寧 C-63 9 及 三阿劄美 D-63 10 及 三阿劄美 C-64 9 及 殺蟲隆 D-64 10 及 殺蟲隆 C-65 9 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 D-65 10 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌 菌 C-66 9 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 D-66 10 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌δ-内毒素 菌δ-内毒素 C-67 9 及 NPV(例如 Gemstar) D-67 10 及 NPV(例如 Gemstar) E-1 13 及 阿巴美丁 E-35 13 及 益達胺 E-2 13 及 亞滅培 E-36 13 及 引多殺克 E-3 13 及 阿米曲士 E-37 13 及 λ-賽洛寧 E-4 13 及 阿弗菌素 E-38 13 及 祿芬隆 E-5 13 及 印苦楝子素 E-39 13 及 美氟*綜 E-6 13 及 冷-赛扶寧 E-40 13 及 納乃得 E-7 13 及 畢芬寧 E-41 13 及 曱氧普林 E-8 13 及 布芬淨 E-42 13 及 曱氧芬載 E-9 13 及 巴丹 E-43 13 及 烯啶蟲胺 E-10 13 及 氯蟲驢胺 E-44 13 及 硝硫氰胺 E-11 13 及 克芬那比 E-45 13 及 諾華隆 130845.doc •87- 200900398 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 混合 物編 號 化合 物編 號 及 無脊椎有害動 物控制劑 E-12 13 及 陶斯松 E-46 13 及 歐殺滅 E-13 13 及 可尼丁 E-47 13 及 比美卓秦 E-14 13 及 賽扶寧 E-48 13 及 除蟲菊素 E-15 13 及 赛洛寧 E-49 13 及 比達本 E-16 13 及 賽滅寧 E-50 13 及 σ定蟲丙醚 E-17 13 及 西洛美秦 E-51 13 及 比普西芬 E-18 13 及 德它美寧 E-52 13 及 蘭尼驗 E-19 13 及 狄氏劑 E-53 13 及 嘧菌環胺 E-20 13 及 達特南 E-54 13 及 賜諾殺 E-21 13 及 戴芬蘭 E-55 13 及 螺二克芬 E-22 13 及 伊曼美丁 E-56 13 及 螺甲蟎酯 E-23 13 及 安殺番 E-57 13 及 得布芬載 E-24 13 及 伊芬化利 E-58 13 及 嗟蟲琳 E-25 13 及 伊希普 E-59 13 及 塞美索佔 E-26 13 及 苯硫威 E-60 13 及 硫地克 E-27 13 及 芬諾西克 E-61 13 及 殺蟲單 E-28 13 及 芬化利 E-62 13 及 泰滅寧 E-29 13 及 費普尼 E-63 13 及 三阿劄美 E-30 13 及 氟啶蟲醯胺 E-64 13 及 殺蟲隆 E-31 13 及 氟蟲酸胺 E-65 13 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌 E-32 13 及 氟芬隆 E-66 13 及 蘇雲金芽孢桿 菌δ-内毒素 E-33 13 及 六伏隆 D-67 13 及 NPV(例如 Gemstar) E-34 13 及 羥曱隆 表B中所列具體混合物通常依表A中所述比率組合式1化 130845.doc -88- 200900398 合物與其他無脊椎有害動物試劑。 在農藝及非農藝應用中控制無脊椎有害動物之方法為. 以生物有效量之-或多種通常呈組合物形式之本發明化合 物施加至有害動物所處環境(包括農藝及/或非農藝侵襲Γρ 位)中、施加至所保護區域中、或直接施加至欲控制有害 動物上。 13 因此本發明包括在農藝及/或非農藝應用中控制益脊椎 有害動物之方法,其包括使無脊椎有害動物或其環境盘生 物有效量之-或多種本發明化合物接觸,或與包含至少一 種該化合物之組合物接觸,或與包含至少—種該化合物及 生物有效量之至少一種其他生物活性化合物或試劑之組合 物接觸。包含本發明化合物及生物有效量之至少一種盆他 生物活性化合物或試劑之適宜組合物之實例包括顆粒狀組 合物,其中該其他活性化合物與本發明化合物形成同一顆 粒或與本發明化合物顆粒分開形成顆粒。 為了與本發明化合物或組合物接觸以保護田間作物免受 無脊椎有害動物損害,通常在播種前將化合物或組合物施 2至作物種子上、施加至作物植物之葉部(例如葉片、 莖、花、果實)上、或在作物種植之前或之後施加至土壤 或其他生長介質中。 接觸方法之一實施例係噴霧法。或者,可將包含本發明 化合物之顆粒狀組合物施加至植物葉部或土土襄中。亦可使 植物與包含本發明化合物之組合物接觸,經由植物吸收有 效遞送本發明化合物’該組合物係作為呈液體調配物之土 I30845.doc -89- 200900398 壤浸透劑、施加至土壌中之顆粒狀調配物、育苗箱處理劑 或移植植栽浸劑來施用。值得注意者係呈土壤浸透液體調 配物形式之本發明組合物。亦值得注意者係控制無脊椎有 。動物之方去,其包括使無脊椎有害動物或其環境與生物 有效量之本發明化合物接觸,或與包含生物有效量之本發 ^化合物之組合物接觸。另外值得注意者係在此方法中^ 裱境為土壤,且將組合物作為土壌浸透調配物施加至土壤 中。另夕卜值得;主意者係本發明化合物局部施加至受侵襲部 位時亦有效。其他接觸方法包括藉由直接或殘留喷霧、空 中喷灑、凝膠、種子包覆、微包埋法、全株吸收、誘俾、 耳掛、大丸劑、霧化器 '熏蒸劑、氣溶膠、粉塵及許多盆 他方式來施用本發明化合物或組合物。接觸方法之一實施 例係包含本發明化合物或組合物之尺寸穩定性肥料顆粒、 小棒或錠劑。亦可使本發明化合物浸透入用於製造無脊椎 動物控制器件(例如防蟲網)之材料中。 本發明化合物亦可心種子處理以保護種子免受無脊椎 有害動物才貝害。在本發明揭示内容及申請專利範圍之上下 =中,處理種子意指使種子與生物有效量之本發明化合物 接觸’該化合物通常經調配為本發明組合物。此 可保護種子免受土壤無脊推有害 _接觸之自萌芽種子發育之幼苗之根及其:::: :種子處理亦可藉由本發明化合物或第三活性成 月植物内之轉移對葉提絲^可將種子處理 = 類型的種子上,包括白甘'“找虫 至所有 。括自其可萌發遺傳上經轉化可表現特殊 130845.doc -90- 200900398 性狀之植物之彼等。代表 物具有毒性之蛋白質(例如蘇帝;:括表現對無脊椎有害動 或表現除草劑抗性(例如草甘=仏桿菌毒素)之彼等, 草甘麟之抗性)之彼等 膦乙醯轉㈣’其可提供對 種子處理之一方法係在播種種子之 (即作為經調配組合物)對 务明化合物 口切)對種子實施噴霧或 於種子處理之組合物—般包叔°經調配用 成膜劑或黏合劑。因此本發 月種子包覆組合物通常包含生物有效量之式】化合物、直 N-氧化物或鹽、成膜劑或黏合劑。可藉由以下方法來包覆 種子:將可流動懸浮液濃縮物直接喷霧至種子之滚動床中 且然後乾燥種子。或者,可將其他調配類型(例如經潤濕 粉末、溶液、懸乳液、可乳化濃縮物及存於水中之乳液) 噴霧至種子上。此方法尤其可用於將膜衣施加至種子上。 熟習此項技術者可獲得各種包覆機器及方法。適宜方法包 括以下文獻中所列之彼等:P. Kosters等人,心W Treatment: Progress and Prospects, 1994 BCPC Mongraph No. 57 ’及其中所列之參考文獻。 經處理種子通常以約〇, 1 g至1 kg/1 00 kg種子(即約 0.0001-1重量%處理前種子)之量包含本發明化合物。經調 配用於種子處理之可流動懸浮液通常包含約0.5%至約70% 活性成份、約0.5%至約30%成膜黏合劑、約0.5%至約20% 分散劑、0至約5%增稠劑、0至約5%顏料及/或染料、0至 約2%消泡劑、〇至約1 %防腐劑、及0至約75%揮發性液體 稀釋劑。 130845.doc 91 200900398 可將本發明化合物納人無脊椎有害動物消費之誘辑組合 物中或用於諸如陷牌、誘_站及類似物等器件内。此一誘 合物可呈顆粒形式,其包含⑷#性成份,即生物有 效量之式1化合物、其N_氧化物或鹽;(b) 一或多種食物 材料’(視而要選用之)⑷引誘劑,及(視需要選用之)⑷ 或多種保a劑。值得注意者係顆粒或誘餌組合物,其包 3約0.0G1-5%活性成份、約你㈣食物材料及/或引誘 劑、及(視需要選用之)約W保濕劑;其可以極低施 用率㈣控制土壤無脊椎有害動物,尤其在活性成份之致 死劑量下藉由攝含而古 接接觸來控制。某些食物材料既 可用作食物來源亦可用作引誘劑。食物材料包括碳水化合 物、蛋白質及脂質。今私从必丨 ^ 食物材枓之實例係植物麵粉、糖、澱 奋、動物脂肪、植物油、酸 y 酵母楗取物及乳固形物。引誘劑 之實例係芳香劑及調咕為丨r y (例如果實或植物提取物、香 枓、或其他動物或植物組 ^ #^ ^ ^ )偽息素或已知可吸引目標 …脊椎有告動物之其他試劑。 m 保濕劑(即濕度保持劑)之實 例係二醇及其他多元醇、 綠b \m '由及山梨糖醇。值得注意者係 制. 謂餌組合物之方法),其係用於控 制至少一種選自由螞蟻、 蟻及蜚蠊組成之群之無脊椎有 。動物。控制無脊椎有害 人物Λ^ 之器件可包含本發明誘餌組 :物及適5接納該物且合物之外 少—個開〇,其大小容許盔太 4騎有至 通過開口而使得無脊::有害動物自外殼外之位置 其中外殼亦適合置於無脊==達該誘㈣物’且 D動物可能或已知的活動地 130845.doc -92. 200900398 點中或其附近。 本發月化σ物可不與其他佐劑_ ^施用,但最通常地施 用調配物其包含_或多種活性成份及適宜載劑、稀釋劑 及表面活!·生Μ ’且端視所涵蓋最終用途可與食物組合。一 施用方法包括噴霧本發明化合物之水分散液或精製油溶 液。與喷霧油、噴霧油濃縮物、展布黏著劑、佐劑、其他 溶劑、及諸如胡椒基丁醚等增效劑組合通常可增強化合物 效力。對於非農藝應用’可用諸如罐、瓶或其他容器等喷 霧容器藉由幫浦方式或藉由自加壓容器(例如加壓氣溶膠 喷霧罐)將其釋放來施用該等噴霧劑。該等喷霧組合物可 採用各種形式,例如噴霧劑、薄霧、發泡劑、㈣或霧。 因此根據具體情況該等噴霧組合物另外可包括推進劑、發 泡劑等。值得注意者係包含生物有效量之本發明化合物或 組合物及載劑之噴霧組合物。此一噴霧組合物之一實施例 包含生物有效量之本發明化合物或組合物及推進劑。代表 性推進劑包括(但不限於)甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、異丁 烷、丁烯、戊烷、異戊烷、新戊烷、戊烯、氫氟碳化合 物、氣氟烴、二甲喊、及上述之混合物。值得注意者係喷 霧組合物(及使用自喷霧容器分配之此一噴霧組合物之方 法)’其係用於控制至少一種選自由以下組成之群之無脊 椎有害動物:蚊子 '黑蠅、廄螫蠅、鹿蠅、馬虻、螞蜂、 黃蜂、大黃蜂、碑、虫知蛛、螞犧、納、及諸如此類,包括 其個體或組合。 非農藝應用包括保護動物(具體而言脊椎動物、更具體 130845.doc •93- 200900398 而s恒溫脊椎動物(例如哺乳動物或鳥類)、且最具體而今 哺乳動物)免受無脊椎寄生有害動物損傷,其係藉由將^ 寄生蟲有效(即生物有效)量之本發明化合物(通常呈經調配 用於被醫應用之組合物形式)投與欲保護動物來實施。因 此,值彳于注意者係保護動物之方法,其包括向動物投與殺 寄生蟲有效量之本發明化合物。在本發明揭示内容及申嗜 專利範圍中,術語”殺寄生蟲的"及,,殺寄生蟲地”係指針對 無脊椎寄生有害動物之可保護動物免受有害動物損傷之可 觀察效應。殺寄生蟲效應通常係指減少目標無脊椎寄生有 害動物之存在或活性。該等對有害動物之效應包括壞死、 死亡、生長阻滯、降低運動性或減弱保持在宿主動物之上 或之中之能力、減少進食及抑制繁殖。對無脊椎寄生有害 動物之該等效應可提供對動物之寄生性侵襲或傳染之控制 (包括預防、降低或消除)。藉由將殺寄生蟲有效量之本發 明化合物投與欲保護動物所控制之無脊椎寄生有害動物之 實例包括體外寄生蟲(節肢動物、蜱蟎類等)及體内寄生蟲 (蠕蟲,例如線蟲、吸蟲、縧蟲、棘頭蟲等)。具體而言, 本發明化合物可有效抵抗體外寄生蟲,其包括:蒼蠅,例 如擾血蠅卜”·⑽5)(角蠅(h〇rn ny))、廄螫蠅、蚋屬(黑蠅)、舌蠅屬(G/〇如仙spp )(采采 蠅(tsetse flies))、頭蠅㈣以叫、秋 家绳咖謂伯)(face fly)、家蠅、汗蠅 心;(sweat fly)、屬(馬)、牛皮繩(开乃 、紋皮蠅(//外•則/⑹价物)、絲光綠蠅(z⑽·— 130845.doc -94- 200900398 ser/caia)、赤銅綠繩(Imcz·"。(green blowfly)、麗 蠅屬(Ca/Z^p/zora spp_) (blowfly)、原伏蠅屬(/Vofop/zormz'a spp.)、羊狂繩(Oesirws oWs) (nasal botfly)、庫蠓·屬 (Cw//co/i/e*s· spp.) (midge)、馬風蠅、 馬胃繩(Gastrophilus instestinalis)、紅尾胃蠅 {Gastrophilus haemorrhoidalis)反奈斯% 纖{Gastrophilus eas/z's),乱’例如牛烏乱(βον/co/a〔Dawa/zWoj 6ovz))、馬 巴貝斯蟲(·δονζ·οο/α 、驢血風、 °彖下雜毛乱(Fe/z’co/α •swZjroWraiws)、斯皮尼格I苗乱 {Heterodoxus spiniger)、殊頭赵(Jjgnonathus setosus)反欠 嗜毛虱;羊碑绳,例如綿羊虱繩;蟎蟲,例如癢蟎屬 (Pwrop如spp.)、疥蟎(1Saa〇p如、牛济癬 (C/2〇rz·印如6〇νζ\〇、馬蠕形蟎(〜卿心;c叫叫、姬螯蟎屬 (CheyietieUa s仰·)、貓 + 穿孔疥癣螽(N〇t〇edres cati)' 患 蜗屬(7>〇—α spp.)及耳蟎(〇w⑽α⑽_ mite);蜱,例如硬蜱屬(/χ〇ί/βί spp )、牛蜱屬(如以^心 SPP·)、扇頭蜱屬(肠spp.)、花碑屬如咖_ SPP·)、革碑屬咖卿⑽⑽spp.)、璃眼蜱屬(办心所卿 spp.)及血蜱屬(//⑽讲即妙μ…spp );及跳蚤,例如貓蚤及 犬蚤。 獸醫方面之非農藝應用係藉由習用方式來實施,例如以 (例如)鍵劑、膠囊、飲劑、獸用頓服藥製劑、顆粒、糊 劑、丸劑(boU)、飼喂程序、或栓劑形式藉由經腸投盘來 實施;或藉由非經腸投與來實施’例如藉由注射(包括肌 130845.doc -95- 200900398 内、腹膜内)或植八來賁施:藉由經鼻投 入或浸潰形式藉由局料㈣實施:以浸 、;滌、包覆粉末、或施加至動物較小區 ::由包含本發明化合物或組合物之物品,例如頸 圍 π尾部縛帶、肢體缚帶或繮繩來實施。 通常本發明设寄生蟲組合物包含式i化合物 '其Ν_氧化 物或—或多種醫#上或獸醫學上可接受之載劑之混合 物,該等载劑包含參照既定投與途徑(例如經口、局部或 諸如注射等非經腸投與)及根據標準實踐方法選擇之賦形 劑及助劑。此外’適宜載劑係、基於與組合物中—或多種活 !·生成知之相谷性(包括諸如關於ρΗ之穩定性及含水量等因 素)來選擇。因此,值得注意者係保護動物免受無脊椎寄 生有。動物損害之組合物,纟包含殺寄生蟲有效量之本發 明化合物及至少一種载劑。 對於非經腸投與(包括靜脈内、肌内及皮下注射),可將 本發明化合物調配為存於油性或水性媒劑中之懸浮液、溶 液或乳液且可包含諸如懸浮劑、穩定劑及/或分散劑等輔 助劑。注射用醫藥組合物包括活性成份(例如活性化合物 之鹽)之水溶性形式之水溶液,其較佳存於生理上相容之 缓衝液中,該等緩衝液包含醫藥調配領域已知之其他賦形 劑或助劑。 對於以溶液(最易用於吸收之形式)、乳液、懸浮液、糊 劑、凝膠、膠囊、錠劑、大丸劑、粉末、顆粒、瘤胃滯留 劑及飼料/水/碟塊形式經口投與,可將本發明化合物與業 130845.doc -96- 200900398 内已知適用於經口投與組合物之黏著劑/填充劑一起調 配,例如糖類(例如乳糖、簾糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇)、 殿粉(例如玉蜀黍殺粉、小麥丨殿粉、稻殿粉' 馬鈴薯澱 粉)、纖維素及衍生物(例如甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、 乙經纖維素)、蛋白質衍生物(例如玉米醇溶蛋白、明膠)、 及合成聚合物(例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯咣咯啶酮)。若需 要’可添加、潤滑劑(例如硬脂酸鎂)、崩解劑㈣經交聯吡 咯啶酮、瓊脂、海藻酸)及染料或顏料。糊劑及凝膠經常 亦包含黏合劑(例如阿拉伯膠、海藻酸、膨潤土、纖維 素、黃原膠、膠質矽酸鎂鋁)以幫助組合物保持與口腔接 觸且不易被排出。 若殺寄生蟲組合物呈飼料濃縮物形式,载劑通常係選自 尚性能飼料、飼料穀類或蛋白質濃縮物。除殺寄生蟲活性 成份外,該等包含飼料濃縮物之組合物可包含促進動物健 康或生長、改良屠宰用動物肉質或可用於動物飼養管理之 添加劑。該等添加劑可包括(例如)維生素、抗菌素、化學 治療藥物、抑菌劑、抑真菌劑、抗球蟲劑及激素。 已發現本發明化合物具有有利的藥代動力學及藥效學特 性,其可自經口投與及攝食提供全身利用性。因此經欲保 護動物攝食後,血流中殺寄生蟲有效濃度之本發明化合物 可保護經處理動物免受諸如跳蚤、蜱及虱等吸血有害動物 才貝傷。因此值得注意者係保護動物免受無脊椎寄生有宝動 物損傷之組合物’其呈用於經口投與之形式(即除殺寄生 蟲有效量之本發明化合物外,包含一或多種選自適用於經 130845.doc -97- 200900398 口投與及飼料濃縮物載劑之黏著劑及填充劑之載劑)。 用:部投與之調配物通常呈以下形式:粉末、乳霜、 …噴霧劑、乳液、發泡劑、糊劑、氣溶膠、軟膏 由膏或凝膠。更通常地’局部調配物係水溶性溶液, -可呈使用前經稀釋之濃縮物形式。適用於 =蟲組合物通常包含本發明化合物及-或多種局部:: =在以線或點形式(即”點上”處理)向動物外表局部施 …生蟲組合物時,活性成份沿動物表面移行覆蓋其大 :」刀或全部外表面區域。因此,尤其可保護經處理動物免 又諸如蜱、跳蚤及虱等以動物表皮為食之無脊椎有宝動物 損傷。因此用於局部集中投與之調配物經常包含至少—種 有機溶劑以促進活性成份沿皮膚輸送及/或滲透至動物表 皮中。-般在該等調配物中用作载劑之溶劑包括丙二醇、 石蠟、方香族化合物、諸如肉豆蔻酸異丙酯等酯類、 醚、及諸如乙醇及正丙醇等醇類。 達成有效控制(即',生物有效量”)所需施用率取決於各種 因素,例如欲控制無脊椎動物之種類、有害動物之生命週 期 '生命階段、其大+、伤要永外 大】、位置、季節、宿主作物或動 飼喂特性、交尾特性、周圍濕度、溫度'及諸如此類。在 二Γ1〜性成份/公頃之施用率足以在 辰藝生悲系統中控制右宝包此 r徑制有害動物,但低至〇 〇〇〇1 公 能已足夠,或可能雷座_古;5;〇1/、 、 ^要回至8 ¥公頃。對於非農藝應用而 。’有效使用率可在社㈣_平方米範圍内,_❹ 〇」mg/平方米可能已足夠,或可能需要15〇 乎 J30845.doc -98- 200900398 熟習此項技術者可容易地確定達成期望無脊椎有害動物控 制程度所需的生物有效量。 一般對於獸醫應用而言,以殺寄生蟲有效量將式丨化合 物、其N-氧化物或鹽投與欲針對無脊椎寄生有害動物保護 之動物。殺寄生蟲有效量係達成減少目標無脊椎寄生有害 動物之存在或活性之可觀測效應所需的活性成份之量。熟 習此項技術者應瞭解殺寄生蟲有效劑量可根據以下因素而Table B Mixture No. Compound No. and Invertebrate Pest Control Agent Mixture No. Compound No. and Invertebrate Pest Control Agent A-1 1 and Abammetine B-1 2 and Abam η1'' A-2 1 and灭培B-2 2 and yamidine A-3 1 and amitripr B-3 2 and amitripty A-4 1 and avermectin B-4 2 and avermectin A-5 1 And azadirachtin B-5 2 and Indomethacin A-6 1 and /5 - Sai Fanning B-6 2 and Xinsai Funing A-7 1 and Bifenin B-7 2 and Bifennin A-8 1 and buffing net B-8 2 and buffing net A-9 1 and bataan B-9 2 and bataan A-10 1 and lactobacillus B-10 2 and amphotericin A-11 1 Kevinaby B-11 2 and Kyle Nabi A-12 1 and Taosson B-12 2 and Taosson A-13 1 and Cotinidine B-13 2 and Cotinidine A-14 1 and Sai Fanning B -14 2 and Sai Fanning A-15 1 and Xeronine B-15 2 and Xeronine A-16 1 and Sai Ning B-16 2 and Sai Ning 130845.doc -82- 200900398 Mix No. Compound No. And invertebrate pest control mixture number Compound number and invertebrate pest control agent A-17 1 and cilostazol-17 2 and cilostazol A-18 1 and dextran -18-2 and dexamenin A-19 1 And dieldrin Β-19 2 and dieldrin A-20 1 and Datnam Β-20 2 and Datnam A-21 1 and Dairy Β-21 2 and Dai A-22 1 and Imanmi Ding Hao-22 2 and Imam Meiding A-23 1 and Anita Panyu-23 2 and Anshen A-24 1 and Effing Chemicals-24 2 and Effing Chemical A-25 1 and Iraq希普Β-25 2 and Ishipu A-26 1 and benzothiovir -26 2 and phenylthiocarba A-27 1 and fenoxicam -27 2 and fenoxik A-28 1 and Fenicide Β-28 2 and Fenhua Li A-29 1 and Fipney Β-29 2 and Fipney A-30 1 and flunicarbamide Β-30 2 and flufenidamide A-31 1 and fluoride 1 insect amidoxime-31 2 and avermectin A-32 1 and flufenazone-32 2 and flufenazone A-33 1 and hexaprolon-33 2 and hexaflulon A-34 1 and Hydroxymethyl sulphate-34 2 and hydroxyxanthene A-35 1 and EDTA Β-35 2 and EDTA A-36 1 and 引多杀克Β-36 2 and 引多Killer A-37 1 and λ-赛洛宁Β-37 2 and λ-赛洛宁 A-38 1 and LufenlongΒ-38 2 and Lufenlong A-39 1 and US Fluoride-39 2 And fluorinated A-40 1 and Nadine Β-40 2 and Nadine A-41 1 and methoxyproline-41 2 and oxaprost A-42 1 and 曱 芬 Β Β -42 2 and oxime phenone A-43 1 and nitenpyramidine 43-43 2 and acetophenone 130845.doc -83- 200900398 mixture number compound number and invertebrate pest control mixture mixture number compound number and invertebrate Harmful animal control agent A-44 1 and thiocyanate B-44 2 and thiocyanamide A-45 1 and Novartis B-45 2 and Novartis A-46 1 and Euro killer B-46 2 and Europe Killing A-47 1 and Metso Qin B-47 2 and Metso Qin A-48 1 and pyrethrin B-48 2 and pyrethrin A-49 1 and Bidaben B-49 2 Daben A-50 1 and bituminous propyl ether B-50 2 and. Acetone C-scale A-51 1 and bepexifene B-51 2 and bepexifene A-52 1 and Lenny B-52 2 and Lenny A-53 1 and lactamidine B-53 2 and cyprodinil A-54 1 and spinosad B-54 2 and spinosad A-55 1 and spiroxene B-55 2 and spiroxene A-56 1 and spiro sulphate B -56 2 and snail ester A-57 1 and Debu B-57 2 and Debufen A-58 1 and 嗟虫琳 B-58 2 and 嗟虫琳 A-59 1 and Semeso B-59 2 and Semenso A-60 1 and thiotica B-60 2 and thiotica A-61 1 and insecticidal single B-61 2 and insecticidal single A-62 1 and Taining B-62 2 and Taining Ning A-63 1 and San Azome B-63 2 and San Azamei A-64 1 and insecticidal B-64 2 and insecticidal A-65 1 and Bacillus thuringiensis B-65 2 and Bacillus thuringiensis A-66 1 and Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin B-66 2 and Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin A-67 1 and NPV (eg Gemstar) B-67 2 and NPV (eg Gemstar) 130845.doc •84- 200900398 Mixture number compound number and invertebrate pest control agent Mixture number compound number and invertebrate pest control agent C-1 9 and abamectin D-1 10 and abamidine C-2 9 and subctomy D-2 10 and subctomy C-3 9 and Amiqu D-3 10 and Amiqu C-4 9 and avermectin D-4 10 and avermectin C-5 9 and azadirachtin D-5 10 and azadirachtin C -6 9 and β-赛福宁 D-6 10 and /5- Sai Fanning C-7 9 and Bifennin D-7 10 and Bifennin C-8 9 and Bufenjing D-8 10 and Bufenjing C- 9 9 and Bataan D-9 10 and Bataan C-10 9 and chlorfenapyr D-10 10 and chlorfenapyr C-11 9 and kefenafen D-11 10 and kefenabine C- 12 9 and Dossson D-12 10 and Dossson C-13 9 and Cotinidine D-13 10 and Cotinidine C-14 9 and Sai Fanning D-14 10 and Sai Fanning C-15 9 and Xeron D-15 10 and Xeroning C-16 9 and Sai Ning D-16 10 and Sai Ning C-17 9 and Xiluomei Qin D-17 10 and Xiluomei Qin C-18 9 and Demeimei Ning D-18 10 and Detaminin C-19 9 and dieldrin D-19 10 and dieldrin C-20 9 and Datnan D-20 10 and Tenan C-21 9 and Dai-Finnish D-21 10 and Dai-Finnish C-22 9 and Imam-Med D-22 10 and Imam-Ming C-23 9 and An-Dan Fan D-23 10 and An Yu Fan C-24 9 and Effin Chemicals D-24 10 and Effin Chemicals C-25 9 and ISHIP D-25 10 and ISHIP C-26 9 and Phenylsulfide D-26 10 and Phenylthiocarb C-27 9 and Fenocchio D-27 10 and Fenoxax I30845.doc -85 - 200900398 Mixture No. Compound No. and Invertebrate Pest Control Agent Mixture No. Compound No. and Invertebrate Pest Control C-28 9 Fenhua Li D-28 10 and Fenhua Li C-29 9 and Fipney D-29 10 and Fipney C-30 9 and fluramide D-30 10 and gas. Ascorbic acid C-31 9 and flufenic acid amine D-31 10 and flufenic acid C-32 9 and flufenalin D-32 10 and flufenacil C-33 9 and hexavallon D-33 10 And hexafluorone C-34 9 and hydroxyxanthene D-34 10 and hydroxyxanthene C-35 9 and edetamine D-35 10 and edetamine C-36 9 and lead chlorpyrifos D-36 10 and Introduction of C-37 9 and λ-Xelonine D-37 10 and λ-赛洛宁 C-38 9 and Lufenlong D-38 10 and Lufenlong C-39 9 and US Fluoride D- 39 10 and US Fluoride C-40 9 and Nadine D-40 10 and Nadine C-41 9 and Metoproline D-41 10 and Oxygen Proline C-42 9 and Oxygen Fen -42 10 and methoxyfen-loaded C-43 9 and carbamide D-43 10 and dilute 17-fixed amine C-44 9 and thiocyanate D-44 10 and thiocyanamide C-45 9 and Novartis D-45 10 and Novartis C-46 9 and Eurozone D-46 10 and Europharm C-47 9 and Metso Qin D-47 10 and Metso Qin C-48 9 and pyrethrin D-48 10 and avermectin C-49 9 and Bida D-49 10 and Bida Ben C-50 9 and. Fixed insects and mystery D-50 10 and . Acetone C-51 9 and bepexifene D-51 10 and bepexifene C-52 9 and Lenny D-52 10 and Lenny C-53 9 and cyprodinil D-53 10 and cyprodinil C-54 9 and spinosad D-54 10 and spinosad 130845.doc -86- 200900398 mixture number compound number and invertebrate pest control mixture mixture number compound number and invertebrate pest control Agent C-55 9 and spirulina D-55 10 and spiroxene C-56 9 and spironolactone D-56 10 and snail ester C-57 9 and Debufen D-57 10 And Debufen C-58 9 and D-Sermine D-58 10 and Insecticide C-59 9 and Semenso D-59 10 and Semenso C-60 9 and Sultan D- 60 10 and thiotica C-61 9 and insecticidal D-61 10 and insecticidal single C-62 9 and Tai-ning D-62 10 and Tai-ning C-63 9 and three Azamei D-63 10 and three Azamei C-64 9 and insecticidal D-64 10 and insecticidal C-65 9 and Suyun Golden Spore D-65 10 and Bacillus thuringiensis C-66 9 and Suyun Golden Spore D-66 10 and Suyun Golden Spore Δ-endotoxin δ-endotoxin C-67 9 and NPV (eg Gemstar) D-67 10 and NPV (eg Gemstar) E-1 13 and abamectin E-35 13 and edamine E-2 13 and Yam Pei E-36 13 and Yin Duo Ke E-3 13 and Amiqu E-37 13 and λ- Xeronine E-4 13 and avermectin E-38 13 and Lufenlong E-5 13 and azadirachtin E-39 13 and US fluoride* comprehensive E-6 13 and cold-Sai Fu Ning E-40 13 and Na Nai E-7 13 and Bifenin E-41 13 and Oxygen Lin E-8 13 and Bufenjing E-42 13 and Xenoxyfen E-9 13 and Bataan E-43 13 and nitenpyram E-10 13 and chlorfenapyr E-44 13 and nitric oxide Cyanamide E-11 13 and Kefnerabine E-45 13 and Novartis 130845.doc •87- 200900398 Mixture No. Compound No. and Invertebrate Pest Control Agent Mixture No. Compound No. and Invertebrate Pest Control Agent E-12 13 and Taosson E-46 13 and Ou Emei E-13 13 and Cotinidine E-47 13 and Metso Qin E-14 13 and Sai Fanning E-48 13 and pyrethrin E-15 13洛宁 E-49 13 and Bida E-16 13 and Sai Ning E-50 13 and sigma sigma E-17 13 and semexime E-51 13 and bepexifine E-18 13 and dexamethanin E-52 13 and Lenny E-19 13 and dieldrin E-53 13 and cyprodinil E-20 13 and Datnam E-54 13 and the promise of killing E-21 13 and wearing Finnish E-55 13 and snail II Kefen E-22 13 and Imammetine E-56 13 and spironolactone E-23 13 and Angufan E-57 13 and Debufen E-24 13 and Effin Chemical E-58 13 And 嗟虫琳 E-25 13 and Ishipu E-59 13 and Semenso E-26 13 and benzosulfide E-60 13 and thiotica E-27 13 and fenocyl E-61 13 and Insecticidal E-28 13 and Fenhua Lee E-62 13 and Taining E-29 13 and Fipney E-63 13 and San Azamei E-30 13 and flunifluendamide E-64 13 And insecticidal E-31 13 and flufenic acid amine E-65 13 and Bacillus thuringiensis E-32 13 and flufensulfon E-66 13 and Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin E-33 13 and hexaflulon D -67 13 and NPV (eg Gemstar) E-34 13 and the specific mixtures listed in Table B are usually in accordance with Table A. Combined ratio of 1 130845.doc -88- 200900398 compound with other invertebrate pest agent. A method of controlling an invertebrate pest in an agronomic and non-agronomic application is: applying a biologically effective amount of the compound of the invention, usually in the form of a composition, to the environment in which the pest is exposed (including agronomic and/or non-agronomic infestation) In place, applied to the protected area, or applied directly to the pest to be controlled. 13 The present invention therefore includes a method of controlling a beneficial vertebrate pest in an agronomic and/or non-agronomic application comprising contacting an invertebrate pest or an environmental disk thereof with a biologically effective amount of - or a plurality of compounds of the invention, or with at least one The composition of the compound is contacted or contacted with a composition comprising at least one such compound and a biologically effective amount of at least one other biologically active compound or agent. Examples of suitable compositions comprising a compound of the invention and a biologically effective amount of at least one potent biologically active compound or agent include granular compositions wherein the other active compound forms the same particles as the compound of the invention or separates from the particles of the compound of the invention. Particles. For contact with a compound or composition of the invention to protect field crops from invertebrate pests, the compound or composition is typically applied to the crop seeds prior to sowing, applied to the leaves of the crop plants (eg, leaves, stems, Apply to soil or other growth medium on flowers, fruits, or before or after crop planting. One example of a contact method is a spray method. Alternatively, the particulate composition comprising the compound of the invention may be applied to plant leaves or earthworms. The plant can also be contacted with a composition comprising a compound of the invention to effectively deliver the compound of the invention via plant absorption. The composition is used as a liquid formulation. I30845.doc -89 - 200900398 soil soaking agent, applied to the soil. It is applied by a granular formulation, a nursery box treatment agent or a transplanted plant infusion. It is noted that the compositions of the present invention are in the form of a soil-soaked liquid formulation. It is also worth noting that the control of invertebrates is there. The animal is intended to include contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of the invention, or with a composition comprising a biologically effective amount of the compound. It is also worth noting that in this method the environment is soil and the composition is applied to the soil as a soil soaking formulation. It is also worthwhile; the idea is also effective when the compound of the present invention is topically applied to the affected part. Other methods of contact include direct or residual spray, aerial spray, gel, seed coating, microencapsulation, whole plant absorption, seduce, ear hooks, bolus, nebulizer 'fumigant, aerosol The compounds or compositions of the invention are applied in a manner that is dusty and in many pots. One embodiment of the contacting method is a dimensionally stable fertilizer granule, stick or lozenge comprising a compound or composition of the invention. The compounds of the invention may also be impregnated into materials useful in the manufacture of invertebrate control devices, such as insect screens. The compounds of the invention may also be treated with a seed to protect the seed from invertebrate pests. In the context of the present disclosure and the scope of the claims, treating a seed means contacting the seed with a biologically effective amount of a compound of the invention. The compound is typically formulated as a composition of the invention. This protects the seed from the soil without ridges. The roots of the seedlings from the sprouting seed development and its::::: Seed treatment can also be carried out by the transfer of the compound of the present invention or the third active adult plant. Silk can be treated on seed = type of seed, including white Gan '" find the insect to all. From the plants that can be genetically transformed to express the special 130845.doc -90- 200900398 traits. Toxic proteins (such as Su Di; include those that exhibit toxic effects on invertebrates or herbicide resistance (eg, licorice = bacillus toxin), and their resistance to phosphatidylcholine (d) 'A method which provides one of the methods for seed treatment, which is to sown seeds (ie, as a formulated composition) for the okara cutting) to spray or seed the seeds. Film forming agent or binder. Therefore, the present invention seed coating composition usually comprises a biologically effective amount of a compound, a straight N-oxide or a salt, a film former or a binder. The seed can be coated by the following method : Will be flowable The float concentrate is sprayed directly into the rolling bed of the seed and then the seed is dried. Alternatively, other blending types (eg, wetted powders, solutions, suspoemulsions, emulsifiable concentrates, and emulsions in water) can be sprayed To the seed. This method is especially useful for applying a film coat to a seed. A variety of coating machines and methods are available to those skilled in the art. Suitable methods include those listed in the following documents: P. Kosters et al. W Treatment: Progress and Prospects, 1994 BCPC Mongraph No. 57 ' and the references listed therein. Treated seeds are usually treated with about 〇, 1 g to 1 kg / 100 kg of seed (ie about 0.0001 to 1% by weight before treatment) The amount of the seed comprises a compound of the invention. The flowable suspension formulated for seed treatment typically comprises from about 0.5% to about 70% active ingredient, from about 0.5% to about 30% film-forming binder, from about 0.5% to about 20%. % dispersant, 0 to about 5% thickener, 0 to about 5% pigment and/or dye, 0 to about 2% antifoaming agent, antimony to about 1% preservative, and 0 to about 75% volatile liquid Diluent. 130845.doc 91 200900398 The compound of the present invention can be used. a trapping composition for the consumption of harmful animals in the spine or for use in devices such as traps, traps, and the like. Such an inducer may be in the form of particles comprising (4) a component of a biologically effective amount. 1 compound, its N-oxide or salt; (b) one or more food materials '(optional) (4) attractant, and (optionally selected) (4) or a variety of a-protective agents. Or a bait composition comprising about 0.0G1-5% active ingredient, about (4) food material and/or attractant, and (optionally) about W moisturizer; which can control the soil at a very low application rate (4) The harmful animals of the spine, especially at the lethal dose of the active ingredient, are controlled by exposure to the ancient contact. Certain food materials can be used both as a source of food and as an attractant. Food materials include carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. This is a must for food. Examples of food materials are plant flour, sugar, yogurt, animal fat, vegetable oil, acid y yeast extract and milk solids. Examples of attractants are fragrances and mites for 丨ry (eg fruit or plant extracts, camphor, or other animal or plant group ^^^^) ghouts or known to attract targets... Other reagents. Examples of m humectants (ie, humidity retainers) are diols and other polyols, green b \m ' from sorbitol. Notably, the method of the bait composition is used to control at least one invertebrate selected from the group consisting of ants, ants, and mites. animal. The device for controlling the invertebrate harmful person 可^ may comprise the bait group of the present invention: the material and the material are received and the composition is less than one opening, the size of which allows the helmet to ride too far through the opening to make the ridgeless: : The position of the pest outside the outer casing, wherein the outer casing is also suitable for placement in or near the ridgeless == to the enthalpy (four) and the active or known activity of the D animal 130845.doc -92. 200900398. The present sigma sigma may not be administered with other adjuvants, but most commonly the formulation will contain _ or more active ingredients and suitable carriers, diluents and surface agents! · Oysters ‘and the end use covered by the end can be combined with food. An application method comprises spraying an aqueous dispersion or a refined oil solution of the compound of the present invention. Combinations with spray oils, spray oil concentrates, spreading adhesives, adjuvants, other solvents, and synergists such as piperonyl butoxide typically enhance the efficacy of the compound. For non-agronomic applications, sprays can be applied by means of a spray container such as a can, bottle or other container by means of a pump or by releasing it from a pressurized container, such as a pressurized aerosol spray can. These spray compositions can take various forms such as sprays, mists, foaming agents, (iv) or mist. Thus, such spray compositions may additionally include propellants, foaming agents, and the like, as the case may be. Notably, a spray composition comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound or composition of the invention and a carrier is included. An example of such a spray composition comprises a biologically effective amount of a compound or composition of the invention and a propellant. Representative propellants include, but are not limited to, methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, butene, pentane, isopentane, neopentane, pentene, hydrofluorocarbons, fluorocarbons, Dimethyl, and the above mixture. It is noted that the spray composition (and the method of using the spray composition dispensed from the spray container) is used to control at least one invertebrate pest selected from the group consisting of: a mosquito 'black fly, Fly, fly, horse, bee, wasp, bumblebee, monument, insect, spider, nano, and the like, including individuals or combinations thereof. Non-agronomic applications include the protection of animals (specifically vertebrates, more specifically 130845.doc •93- 200900398 and s thermophilic vertebrate (eg mammals or birds), and most specifically mammals) from invertebrate parasitic harmful animal damage This is carried out by administering to the animal to be protected an effective (i.e., biologically effective) amount of a compound of the invention (usually in the form of a composition formulated for medical use). Accordingly, a value is directed to a method of protecting an animal comprising administering to the animal a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of the invention. In the context of the present disclosure and the scope of the patent application, the term "parasiticidal" and "parasiticidal" refers to an observable effect of invertebrate parasitic harmful animals that protect animals from harmful animal damage. Parasiticidal effects generally refer to reducing the presence or activity of a target invertebrate parasitic animal. Such effects on harmful animals include necrosis, death, growth retardation, reduced motility or reduced ability to remain on or in the host animal, reduced feeding and inhibition of reproduction. These effects on invertebrate parasitic animals can provide control (including prevention, reduction or elimination) of parasitic invasion or infection of the animal. Examples of injecting a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of the present invention into an invertebrate parasitic pest controlled by an animal to be protected include ectoparasites (arthropods, mites, etc.) and endoparasites (worms, for example Nematodes, flukes, mites, spines, etc.). In particular, the compounds of the present invention are effective against ectoparasites, including: flies, such as stagnation flies, (10) 5) (h〇rn ny), ticks, genus (black flies), Gypsophila (G/〇如仙 spp) (tsetse flies), head flies (four) to call, autumn fly, face fly, housefly, sweat fly heart; (sweat fly) , genus (horse), cowhide rope (opened, silkworm (// outside • then / (6) price), silky green fly (z (10) · - 130845.doc -94 - 200900398 ser / caia), red copper green rope ( Imcz·"(green blowfly), genus (Ca/Z^p/zora spp_) (blowfly), genus Fusarium (/Vofop/zormz'a spp.), sheep mad rope (Oesirws oWs) ( Nasal botfly), genus (Cw//co/i/e*s· spp.) (midge), horsefly, horse's stomach (Gastrophilus instestinalis), red-tailed flies {Gastrophilus haemorrhoidalis) Fiber {Gastrophilus eas/z's), chaos 'eg cattle black chaos (βον/co/a [Dawa/zWoj 6ovz)), Ma Babes (·δονζ·οο/α, 驴 blood, 彖 杂 乱 乱(Fe/z'co/α •swZjroWraiws), Spinig I I messed up {Hete Rodoxus spiniger), Jjgnonathus setosus, stagnation of scorpion; sheep sling, such as sheep reins; locusts, such as itch (Pwrop such as spp.), 疥螨 (1Saa〇p, 牛济癣 ( C/2〇rz·印如6〇νζ\〇, horse Demodex 〜 (~ Qingxin; c is called, 螨 螨 (CheyietieUa s Yang), cat + perforated 疥癣螽 (N〇t〇edres Cati)'s genus (7> 〇-α spp.) and deafness (〇w(10)α(10)_ mite); 蜱, such as genus (/χ〇ί/βί spp), burdock (such as 心SPP· ), Fantou genus (intestine spp.), flower genus such as coffee _ SPP ·), genus genus chia (10) (10) spp.), genus genus (the heart of the spp.) and blood genus (/ / (10) speaks wonderfully μ...spp); and fleas such as meerkats and canines. Non-agronomic applications in veterinary medicine are carried out by conventional means, for example, by means of a key, capsule, drink or veterinary drug. Formulations, granules, pastes, pills (boU), feeding procedures, or suppository forms are administered by enteral feeding; or by parenteral administration 'for example by injection (including muscle 130845.doc - 95- 200900398 internal, intraperitoneal) Planting: by nasal injection or impregnation in the form of a material (4): dipping, washing, coating a powder, or applying to a smaller area of an animal: by containing a compound or composition of the invention Items such as neck π tail straps, limb straps or reins are used. Typically, the present invention provides a parasite composition comprising a compound of formula i, which is a cerium-oxide or a mixture of a plurality of medicinal or veterinary acceptable carriers, which carriers comprise reference to a given route of administration (eg, Oral, topical or parenteral administration such as injection) and excipients and auxiliaries selected according to standard practice methods. In addition, the 'suitable carrier system, based on the composition, or the plurality of activities, produces a known phase (including factors such as stability and water content of ρΗ). Therefore, it is worth noting that animals are protected from invertebrate reproduction. A composition for animal damage, comprising a parasiticidally effective amount of a compound of the invention and at least one carrier. For parenteral administration (including intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injection), the compounds of the present invention may be formulated as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles and may contain, for example, suspending agents, stabilizers, and / or an auxiliary agent such as a dispersant. The pharmaceutical composition for injection comprises an aqueous solution of the active ingredient (for example a salt of the active compound) in a water-soluble form, preferably in a physiologically compatible buffer, which comprises other excipients known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation. Or additives. For oral administration in the form of a solution (the form most suitable for absorption), emulsions, suspensions, pastes, gels, capsules, lozenges, boluses, powders, granules, rumen retention agents and feed/water/dishes And, the compound of the present invention can be formulated with an adhesive/filler suitable for oral administration of a composition, such as a saccharide (e.g., lactose, glace, mannitol, sorbus), which is known from the art of 130845.doc-96-200900398. Sugar alcohol), temple powder (such as maize powder, wheat glutinous rice powder, rice porridge powder 'potato starch), cellulose and derivatives (such as methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose), protein Derivatives (such as zein, gelatin), and synthetic polymers (such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone). If necessary, it can be added, a lubricant (such as magnesium stearate), a disintegrant (4) crosslinked pyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid) and a dye or pigment. Pastes and gels often also contain binders (e.g., gum arabic, alginic acid, bentonite, cellulose, xanthan gum, colloidal magnesium aluminum silicate) to help the composition remain in contact with the oral cavity and are not easily discharged. If the parasiticidal composition is in the form of a feed concentrate, the carrier is typically selected from a performance feed, a feed cereal or a protein concentrate. In addition to the parasiticidal active ingredient, the compositions comprising the feed concentrate may comprise additives which promote the health or growth of the animal, improve the meat quality of the animal being slaughtered or may be used for animal feeding management. Such additives may include, for example, vitamins, antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents, bacteriostatic agents, fungistatic agents, anticoccidial agents, and hormones. The compounds of the present invention have been found to possess advantageous pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties which provide systemic availability from oral administration and ingestion. Thus, the compounds of the present invention which are effective in killing parasites in the bloodstream after protection of the animal for ingestion protect the treated animals from blood-sucking harmful animals such as fleas, ticks and ticks. Thus, it is noted that the composition is a composition for protecting an animal from invertebrate parasitic animal damage. It is in a form for oral administration (ie, in addition to a parasitic effective amount of a compound of the present invention, comprising one or more selected from Applicable to the carrier of 130845.doc -97- 200900398 oral and feed concentrate carriers and fillers). Uses: The formulations are usually in the form of powders, creams, ... sprays, lotions, foaming agents, pastes, aerosols, ointments, creams or gels. More generally, the 'local formulation is a water soluble solution, - may be in the form of a diluted concentrate prior to use. Suitable for use in a pest composition comprising a compound of the invention and/or a plurality of parts:: = when applied to the surface of the animal in a line or point form (ie, "point" treatment), the active ingredient is applied along the surface of the animal. The migration covers its large: "knife or all outer surface areas. Therefore, in particular, the treated animals are protected from invertebrate and savage animal feeding such as cockroaches, fleas and cockroaches which feed on the epidermis of the animal. Thus, formulations for topical concentration often contain at least one organic solvent to facilitate delivery and/or penetration of the active ingredient into the skin of the animal. Solvents which are generally used as carriers in such formulations include propylene glycol, paraffin wax, perfumery compounds, esters such as isopropyl myristate, ethers, and alcohols such as ethanol and n-propanol. The rate of application required to achieve effective control (ie, 'biologically effective amount') depends on various factors, such as the type of invertebrate to be controlled, the life cycle of the harmful animal 'life stage, its large +, the injury must be ever greater,' Location, season, host crop or feeding characteristics, mating characteristics, ambient humidity, temperature 'and the like. The application rate in 2Γ1~sex/ha is sufficient to control the right pocket in the Chen Yisheng system. Harmful animals, but as low as 〇〇〇〇1 public capacity is enough, or maybe Thunder _ ancient; 5; 〇 1, 、, ^ to return to 8 s. ha. For non-agronomic applications. 'Efficient use can be Within the scope of (4) _ square meters, _❹ 〇"mg/m2 may be sufficient, or may require 15 J J30845.doc -98- 200900398 Those skilled in the art can easily determine the degree of control required for invertebrate pests. The biologically effective amount required. Typically for veterinary use, the guanidine compound, its N-oxide or salt is administered to an animal intended to protect against invertebrate parasitic pests in a parasiticidally effective amount. The effective amount of parasiticidal is the amount of active ingredient required to achieve an observable effect of reducing the presence or activity of the target invertebrate parasitic animal. Those skilled in the art should understand that the effective dose of parasiticidal can be based on the following factors.
變化:本發明化合物及組合物種類、所期望殺寄生蟲效應 及持續時間、目標無脊椎有害動物種類、欲保護動物、施 用模式及諸如此類,且可經由簡單實驗確定達成特定結果 所需之量。 對於向恒溫動物之經口投與而言,以動物體重計本發明 化合物之日劑量通常在約〇 〇1 mg/kg至約1〇〇 mg/kg範圍 内,更通常為約0.5 mg/kg至約1〇〇 mg/kg。對於局部(例如 經皮)投與而言,浸劑及喷霧劑通常包含約〇. 5 至約Variations: The species and composition of the invention, the desired parasiticidal effect and duration, the target invertebrate pest species, the animal to be protected, the mode of administration, and the like, and the amount required to achieve a particular result can be determined via simple experimentation. For oral administration to a warm-blooded animal, the daily dose of the compound of the invention, based on the animal body weight, is typically in the range of from about 1 mg/kg to about 1 mg/kg, more typically about 0.5 mg/kg. Up to about 1〇〇mg/kg. For topical (eg, transdermal) administration, the infusion and spray generally comprise from about 〇. 5 to about
Ppm 至約 3000 5000 ppm本發明化合物,更通常包含約 ppm 〇 下述測試展示本發明化合物對具體有害動物之控制效 力。'’控制效力,,表示導致顯著降低進食之對盔 物發育之抑制(包括死亡)。然而,由化合物提 物控制保護並不限於該等物種。化合物之描述參見索引表 A及B。縮寫.Έχ.,,代表”實例"且後隨數字顯示製備化合物 之該合成實合|J。 130845.doc -99- 200900398Ppm to about 3000 5000 ppm of a compound of the invention, more typically about ppm 〇 The following test demonstrates the control of a compound of the invention against a particular pest. ''Control effectiveness,' indicates inhibition of the development of the helmet (including death) that results in a significant reduction in eating. However, protection from compound extracts is not limited to such species. See Tables A and B for a description of the compounds. The abbreviation .Έχ.,, stands for "Instances" and the following figures show the synthetic synthesis of the prepared compounds|J. 130845.doc -99- 200900398
索引表AIndex table A
化合物 R1 R2 R3 m.D. ΓΟ 1 Cl H Cl 64-66 2 Br H Br 161-163 3 Br H F 氺 4 cf3 H cf3 148-149 5 Cl cf3 H 130-131 6 Cl H F 97-98 7 Cl H Br 氺 8 cf3 H F 氺 9 (Ex. 1) Cl F Cl 79-80 10 (Ex. 2) Cl Cl Cl 57-58 11 F F F * 12 cf3 H Br 168-169 13 (Ex. 3) cf3 H H 131-132 14 Br Cl Cl 76-77 15 Cl OCH2CF3 Cl 氺 16 Br H ocf3 氺 17 cf3 F H 119-120 18 Cl 氰基 Cl 106-107 19 Cl CHs Cl 78-79 20 cf3 F Br 氺 21 Cl Br Cl 100-101 22 Cl ch3 Br 51-52 23 Br F Cl 64-65 24 Br ch3 Br 69-70 130845.doc - 100- 200900398 化合物 R1 R2 R3 m.p. f°C) 25 Br Η H * 26 ocf3 Η H 氺 27 氰基 Cl Cl 氺 ^ NMR數據參見索引表B ^ 索引表Β 化合物編號 WNMR數據(除非另外說明,否則使用CDC13溶液)a 3 δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.27-7.33 (m, 2H),4.11 (d,1H),3.74 (d,1H)。 7 δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s,1H),7.59 (s,1H), 7.53 (s,1H),4.11 (d, 1H),3.72 (d, 1H)。 8 δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.13 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H),7.58 (d,1H), 7.44 (d,1H),4.17 (d, 1H),3·76 (d,1H)。 11 δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.26 (t,2H),4.11 (d,lH),3.70(d,1H)。 15 δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.07 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.55 (s, 2H), 4.41 (q,2H),4.10 (d,1H),3.63 (d,1H)。 16 δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7·50 (s,1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 4.13 (d,1H),3.74 (d,1H)。 20 δ 8.90 (s5 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.09 (m, 2H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 7.95 (d,1H),7.80 (m, 1H),4.17 (d,1H), 3.76 (d,1H)。 25 δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.08 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 4.12 (d, 1H), 3.77 (d,1H)。 26 δ 8.86 (s,1H), 8.21 (s,1H), 8.12-8.06 (m, 2H),7.93 (d,1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 3H),7.34 (d,1H),4.15 (d, 1H),3.79 (d,1H)。 27 5 8.93 (s, lH),8.49(s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (m5 2H), 8.02 (m,1H), 7.98 (d, 1H),4.25 (d,1H),3.81 (d,1H)。 a 4 NMR數據表示為來自四曱基矽烷之ppm低磁場。偶 合表示為(s)-單夸' (d)-雙峰、(m)-多重峰。Compound R1 R2 R3 mD ΓΟ 1 Cl H Cl 64-66 2 Br H Br 161-163 3 Br HF 氺4 cf3 H cf3 148-149 5 Cl cf3 H 130-131 6 Cl HF 97-98 7 Cl H Br 氺8 Cf3 HF 氺9 (Ex. 1) Cl F Cl 79-80 10 (Ex. 2) Cl Cl Cl 57-58 11 FFF * 12 cf3 H Br 168-169 13 (Ex. 3) cf3 HH 131-132 14 Br Cl Cl 76-77 15 Cl OCH2CF3 Cl 氺16 Br H ocf3 氺17 cf3 FH 119-120 18 Cl Cyano Cl 106-107 19 Cl CHs Cl 78-79 20 cf3 F Br 氺21 Cl Br Cl 100-101 22 Cl Ch3 Br 51-52 23 Br F Cl 64-65 24 Br ch3 Br 69-70 130845.doc - 100- 200900398 Compound R1 R2 R3 mp f°C) 25 Br Η H * 26 ocf3 Η H 氺27 Cyano Cl Cl氺^ NMR data see index table B ^ Index table 化合物 Compound number WNMR data (use CDC13 solution unless otherwise stated) a 3 δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 2H ), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.27-7.33 (m, 2H), 4.11 (d, 1H), 3.74 (d, 1H). 7 δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 4.11 (d, 1H), 3.72 (d, 1H). 8 δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.13 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 4.17 (d, 1H), 3.76 (d, 1H). 11 δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.26 (t, 2H), 4.11 (d, lH), 3.70 (d, 1H). 15 δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.07 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.55 (s, 2H), 4.41 (q, 2H), 4.10 (d, 1H), 3.63 (d, 1H). 16 δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7·50 (s, 1H), 7.44 ( s, 1H), 4.13 (d, 1H), 3.74 (d, 1H). 20 δ 8.90 (s5 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.09 (m, 2H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 7.95 (d, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 4.17 (d, 1H) ), 3.76 (d, 1H). 25 δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.08 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 4.12 (d, 1H), 3.77 (d, 1H). 26 δ 8.86 (s,1H), 8.21 (s,1H), 8.12-8.06 (m, 2H), 7.93 (d,1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.34 (d,1H), 4.15 ( d, 1H), 3.79 (d, 1H). 27 5 8.93 (s, lH), 8.49(s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (m5 2H), 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 4.25 (d, 1H) ), 3.81 (d, 1H). The a 4 NMR data is expressed as a ppm low magnetic field from tetradecyl decane. Coupling is expressed as (s) - single bolus ' (d) - bimodal, (m) - multiplet.
本發明生物學實例 測試A 130845.doc -101 - 200900398 用於評估對小菜峨之控制的測試單元係由内部具有仏 日齡蘿蔔植物之小開σ容器構成。此單元經約池口、新生 幼蟲預侵襲,該等幼蟲择么 蟲係、.二由玉未穗軸粉使用火箭筒式接 種器分配至測試單开φ Λ 早7^中。分配於測試單元中後,幼蟲移動 至測試植物上。 用^ 3 1G/°丙鋼' 9G%水及3GG PPm包含烧基芳基聚氧 稀游離月曰肪酉夂、二醇及異丙醇之X-77™ Spreader Lo_Biological Example of the Invention Test A 130845.doc -101 - 200900398 The test unit for evaluating the control of the leeks is composed of a small open sigma container having a radish plant inside. This unit is pre-invasive by the larvae of the pond, and the larvae are pre-invasive. The larvae are selected from the worms, and the two are placed in the test single open φ Λ early 7^ by the jade unearned shaft powder. After being dispensed into the test unit, the larvae are moved to the test plants. X-77TM Spreader Lo_ containing 1,3- 1 G/° propylene steel '9G% water and 3GG PPm containing aryl aryl polyoxynized free sulphur, diol and isopropanol
Fs〇am〜则1#離子型表面活性劑(Loveland Industries公 司’ Greeley,Col〇rad〇, USA)之溶液調配測試化合物。經 由,於各測試單元頂部上方】27 — 5英口幻處之具有W JJ定製體之SUJ2噴霧器噴嘴(Spraying Systems公司, Wheaton,Illinois,USA)將經調配化合物施加至工液體 中。在該等測試中之所有實驗性化合物皆以5〇 P—噴霧, 且將測忒重複二次。在噴霧經調配測試化合物後使各測 5式單几乾燥1 h然後將黑色屏蔽罩置於頂部上。將測試單 tl在25°C及70%相對濕度下於生長室内保持6天。然後根 據所消耗葉目測評價植物食害且亦計數及計算各測試單元 之有害動物死亡率。 所測試式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(20。/〇或更低食害或8〇%或更高死亡率):1、2、 3、4、 5、 7、 8、 9、 1〇、 η、 12、 13、 14、 16、 19、 20、 21、22、23、25、26及 27。The test compound was formulated as a solution of Fs〇am~1# ionic surfactant (Loveland Industries, Inc. Greeley, Col〇rad〇, USA). The formulated compound was applied to the working fluid by means of a SUJ2 sprayer nozzle (Spraying Systems, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois, USA) with a W JJ custom body above the top of each test unit. All experimental compounds in these tests were sprayed with 5 〇 P- and the test was repeated twice. After the spray was formulated with the test compound, each test was dried for 1 h and then the black shield was placed on top. The test piece was kept in the growth chamber at 25 ° C and 70% relative humidity for 6 days. Plant phytoses were then visually evaluated based on the consumed leaves and the pest mortality of each test unit was also counted and calculated. The following compounds of the compound of formula 1 tested provide a very good to excellent degree of control efficacy (20% 〇 or lower or 8% or more mortality): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 1 , η, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26 and 27.
測試B 用於評估對秋季行軍蟲(秋夜蛾)之控制的測試單元係由 130845.doc -102- 200900398 内部具有4-5曰齡玉米(玉蜀黍)植物之小開口容器構成。此 單元係(使用核心採樣器)經一塊昆蟲飼料上之1 0-1 5只1日 齡幼蟲預侵襲。如測試A中所述調配測試化合物並以5〇 PPm噴霧且重複三次。喷霧後,使測試單元保持在生長室 中然後如測試A所述評定每個測試單元中之控制效力。 所測試式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(20%或更低食害或80%或更高死亡率):1、2、 3、 4、 5、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 16、 19、 20、 21 、 22 、 23 、 25及26 。Test B The test unit used to evaluate the control of the autumn marching insect (Anopheles sinensis) consists of a small open container with a 4-5 year old corn (maize) plant inside 130845.doc -102- 200900398. This unit (using the core sampler) was pre-infested with 1 0-1 5 day old larvae on an insect feed. Test compounds were formulated as described in Test A and sprayed with 5 〇 PPm and repeated three times. After spraying, the test unit was kept in the growth chamber and the control efficacy in each test unit was assessed as described in Test A. The following compounds of the compound of formula 1 tested provide a very good to an excellent degree of control efficacy (20% or lower food or 80% or higher mortality): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 , 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 and 26.
測試C 用於經由接觸及/或全身方式評估對馬鈴薯葉蟬之控制 的測試單元係由内部具有5_6曰齡索萊伊豆(s〇leii匕以幻植 物(出現初生葉)之小開口容器構成。將白沙添加至土壤頂 P且在施用刖切除一片初生葉。如測試A中所述調配及噴 霧測試化合物。在該等測試中所有實驗性化合物皆係以 =0 ppm噴病_且將測試重複三次。噴霧後,使測試單元乾 燥U、時’之後用5只馬鈴薯葉禪⑴至η日齡成蟲)對其實 4 。將黑色屏蔽罩置於圓筒頂部。使測試單元在 19-^(:及5()·鳩相對濕度下於生長室中㈣认。然㈣ 足蟲死亡率目測評價每個測試單元之控制效力。 ^斤測試式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力⑽%或更高死亡率):卜…“小卜^ 9、10、11、12、13、14、 16、19、20、21、22、23、 24 、 25及26 。 130845.doc -103 - 200900398Test C The test unit for the control of potato leaf mites via contact and/or systemic evaluation consists of a small open container with 5-6 year old Solai beans (s〇leii匕 in illusory plants (appearing primary leaves). White sand was added to the soil top P and a piece of primary leaves was excised at the application of sputum. The test compound was formulated and sprayed as described in Test A. All experimental compounds in this test were sprayed with =0 ppm _ and the test was repeated Three times. After spraying, let the test unit dry U, then use 5 potato leaves (1) to η-day-old adults). Place the black shield on top of the cylinder. The test unit was identified in the growth chamber at the relative humidity of 19-^(: and 5()·鸠. (4) The control efficacy of each test unit was evaluated visually for the footworm mortality. Provides excellent to excellent control effectiveness (10)% or higher mortality): Bu... "Small Bu ^ 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 , 25 and 26. 130845.doc -103 - 200900398
測試D 、用於經由接觸及/或全身方式評估對玉米㈣之控制的 測試單元係由内部具有3_4日齡玉蜀黍植物(穗)之小開口容 器構成。在施用前將白沙添加至土壤頂部。如測試A中所 述調配測試化合物且以25〇 ppm喷霧並重複三次。噴霧 後’使測試單元乾燥i h,之後藉由用鹽瓶將1〇,只玉米 飛虱(18至20日齡若蟲)撒布至沙上對其實施後侵襲。將黑 色屏蔽罩置於圓筒頂部。使測試單元在19_2l<t及5〇_7㈣ ,對濕度下於生長室中保持6天。’然後目測評價每個測試 早元之^蟲死亡率。 所測試式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(80%或更高死亡率):1、3、8'9、1〇、13、 14、19、20、21、22及 25。Test D, the test unit for assessing control of corn (4) via contact and/or systemic means consists of a small open container with a 3 to 4 day old maize plant (ear). White sand was added to the top of the soil prior to application. The test compound was formulated as described in Test A and sprayed at 25 〇 ppm and repeated three times. After the spraying, the test unit was dried for i h, and then it was post-invasive by spreading a 1 〇, corn hopper (18 to 20 day old nymph) to the sand with a salt shaker. Place the black shield on top of the cylinder. The test unit was maintained at 19_2l < t and 5 〇 _7 (d) for 6 days in the growth chamber under humidity. Then, each test was tested visually for the mortality rate of the early insects. The following compounds of the compound of formula 1 tested provide a very good to excellent degree of control efficacy (80% or higher mortality): 1, 3, 8'9, 1 〇, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22 And 25.
測試E 用於經由接觸及/或系統方式評估對西方花萄馬之控制 的測試單元係由内部具有5_7日齡索萊伊豆植物之小開口 容器構成。如測試A中所述調配及噴霧測試化合物。在該 等測4中所有實驗性化合物皆係以25Q ppm喷霧且將測試 重複三次。噴霧後,使測試單元乾燥i小時,然後將22、27 只成體薊馬添加至每個單元中,且然後將黑色屏蔽罩置於 頂部。使測試單元在25〇C及45_55%相對濕度下保持6天。、 評價每個測試單元之死亡率及植物損傷率。 所測試式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(20%或更低食害或80%或更高死亡率):i、^、 130845.doc -104- 200900398 3、4、5、7、8、9、l〇、U 21 、 22 、 23 、 24 、 25及26 〇 12、 13、 14、 16、 19、Test E The test unit for assessing the control of Western flowering horses via contact and/or systemic means consists of a small open container with a 5-7 day old Solai bean plant inside. The test compound was formulated and sprayed as described in Test A. All experimental compounds in this test 4 were sprayed at 25Q ppm and the test was repeated three times. After spraying, the test unit was allowed to dry for 1 hour, then 22, 27 adult hummers were added to each unit, and then a black shield was placed on top. The test unit was maintained at 25 ° C and 45-55% relative humidity for 6 days. And evaluate the mortality and plant damage rate of each test unit. The following compounds of the compound of formula 1 tested provide a very good to an excellent degree of control efficacy (20% or lower food or 80% or higher mortality): i, ^, 130845.doc -104- 200900398 3, 4. 5, 7, 8, 9, l〇, U 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 〇 12, 13, 14, 16, 19
測試F 用於經由接觸及/或系統方式評估對桃蚜之控制的測試 單元係由内部具有12_15日齡蘿蔔植物之小開口容器構 成。此單元係藉由將自培養植物切除之一片葉(切葉上 之30-40只蚜蟲置於測試植物葉上來對其實施預侵襲。當Test F The test unit for assessing the control of peach aphid via contact and/or system means consists of a small open container with 12-15 day old radish plants inside. This unit is pre-invasive by removing one leaf from the cultured plant (30-40 aphids on the leaf are placed on the test plant leaf).
葉片乾燥時幼蟲移動至測試植物上。預侵襲後,用一層= 覆蓋測試單元之土壤。 9 乂 如測試A中所述調配及噴霧測試化合物。在該等測試中 所有實驗性化合物皆係以25〇 ppm噴霧且將測試重複三 次。在喷霧經調配測試化合物後,使各測試單元乾燥i—h 然後將黑&經屏&罩置於頂部上。I測試單元在 及50-鳩相對濕度下於生長室中保持6天。㈣目測評價 每個測試單元之昆蟲死亡率。 所測試幻化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(80%或更高死亡率):1、2、 〇The larvae move to the test plants as the leaves dry. After the pre-invasion, cover the soil of the test unit with a layer =. 9 调 Formulation and spray test compounds as described in Test A. All experimental compounds were sprayed at 25 〇 ppm and the test was repeated three times in these tests. After the spray was formulated with the test compound, each test unit was allowed to dry i-h and then the black & screen & cover was placed on top. The I test unit was maintained in the growth chamber for 6 days at 50-inch relative humidity. (iv) Visual evaluation of insect mortality per test unit. The following compounds tested for the phantom compound provide excellent to excellent control efficacy (80% or higher mortality): 1, 2, 〇
測試G 用於經由接觸及/或系統方式評估對_之控制的測古式 單元係由内部具有卜7曰齡棉花植物之小開口容器構成。 此單元係如測試!^中所述經根據切葉法獲得之一片葉上之 3〇-4。只昆蟲預侵襲,且用一層沙覆蓋測試單元之土壤。之 調配測試化合物並以250 ppm喷霧且將測試重複三次。 130845.doc -105- 200900398 噴霧後,使測試單元保持在生長室中然後目測評定昆蟲死 亡率。 所測试式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(80%或更高死亡率):1、2、3、7、8、9、1〇、 13、14、16、19、20、21、22及25。 測試Η 用於評估對銀葉粉虱之控制的測試單元係由生長於 r Redi_earth®介質(Sc〇似公司)中之14-21日齡棉花植物組 成’其中至少兩片真葉經葉片下側上之第二或第三齡期若 蟲侵襲。 將測试化合物調配於不超過2 mL丙嗣中然後用水將其稀 釋至25_30 mL。以10 psi (69 kPa)使用扁平扇形氣助噴嘴 (Spraying Systems 122440)施用經調配化合物。在轉臺噴 霧器(專利公開案第EP-1 1 1 〇61 7-A1號)上對植物實施噴霧 至溢出。在此屏蔽中所有實驗性化合物皆以25〇 ppm噴霧 且重複三次。喷霧測試化合物後’使測試單元在5〇_6〇%相 對濕度及281之日間溫度及24。(:之夜間溫度下於生長室中 保持6天。然後移除葉片且之後計數死亡及存活若蟲以計 鼻百分比死亡率。 所測試式1化合物之以下化合物提供甚佳至極佳程度之 控制效力(80%或更高死亡率): 13、14、16、19、20、21、22、25及26。Test G is used to assess the control of the control via contact and/or system means. The unit is composed of a small open container with a cotton plant inside it. This unit is like a test! According to the leaf cutting method, 3〇-4 is obtained on one of the leaves. Only insects are pre-invasive and the soil of the test unit is covered with a layer of sand. The test compound was formulated and sprayed at 250 ppm and the test was repeated three times. 130845.doc -105- 200900398 After spraying, the test unit was kept in the growth chamber and visually assessed for insect mortality. The following compounds of the compound of formula 1 tested provide a very good to excellent degree of control efficacy (80% or higher mortality): 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 1 , 13, 14, 16 19, 20, 21, 22 and 25. Test Η The test unit used to evaluate the control of silver leaf whitefly is composed of 14-21 day old cotton plants grown in r Redi_earth® medium (Sc like company), at least two of which are under the leaves. The second or third instar nymph attacked. The test compound is formulated in no more than 2 mL of acetamidine and then diluted to 25-30 mL with water. The formulated compound was applied at 10 psi (69 kPa) using a flat fan shaped gas assist nozzle (Spraying Systems 122440). The plants were sprayed to overflow on a turntable sprayer (Patent Publication No. EP-1 1 1 〇 61 7-A1). All experimental compounds in this shield were sprayed at 25 〇 ppm and repeated three times. After spraying the test compound, the test unit was subjected to a temperature of 5 〇 6 〇 % relative humidity and a temperature of 281 and 24 hours. (: kept at night temperature for 6 days in the growth chamber. The leaves were then removed and the dead and surviving nymphs were counted to count the percent mortality. The following compounds of the compound of formula 1 tested provided excellent to excellent control efficacy (80% or higher mortality): 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25 and 26.
測試I 對於對貓蚤之控制的評估,以1〇 mg/kg之量向CD-广小 130845.doc -106- 200900398 自 CharIes River Laboratories, 口投與溶解於丙二醇/甘油縮甲醛 鼠(約3 0 g ’雄性, Wilmington,ΜΑ獲得)經 (60:40)中之測試化合物。經口投與測試化合物後2小時, 將約8至16只成體跳蚤施加至每只小鼠身上。然後在^ 鼠施加跳蚤後48小時評估跳蚤之死亡率。 在所測試化合物中,以下化合物產生50%或更高死亡 率:1、2、4、9、 12、 13、 14、 18及25。 I30845.doc .107-Test I For the evaluation of the control of meerkats, in the amount of 1〇mg/kg to CD-Zhongxiao 130845.doc -106- 200900398 from CharIes River Laboratories, orally dissolved in propylene glycol/glycerol-formaldehyde rats (about 3 0 g 'male, Wilmington, ΜΑ obtained) Test compound in (60:40). About 8 to 16 adult fleas were applied to each mouse 2 hours after oral administration of the test compound. The mortality of the flea was then assessed 48 hours after the flea was applied to the rats. Among the compounds tested, the following compounds produced a mortality rate of 50% or higher: 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 13, 14, 18 and 25. I30845.doc .107-
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JP5824573B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2015-11-25 | ゾエティス・エルエルシー | Isoxazoline derivatives as antiparasitic agents |
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