TW200813070A - Antiviral agents - Google Patents
Antiviral agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200813070A TW200813070A TW096125693A TW96125693A TW200813070A TW 200813070 A TW200813070 A TW 200813070A TW 096125693 A TW096125693 A TW 096125693A TW 96125693 A TW96125693 A TW 96125693A TW 200813070 A TW200813070 A TW 200813070A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- group
- methyl
- compound
- amino
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 dilute Chemical group 0.000 claims description 343
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 154
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RHDYQUZYHZWTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- XRYGCVVVDCEPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-dimethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CNC1CCN(C)CC1 XRYGCVVVDCEPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800001019 Non-structural protein 4B Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800001014 Non-structural protein 5A Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005825 oxyethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O[*:1])C([H])([H])O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- JHZGLORTHSTEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCNN=C(N)N Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNN=C(N)N JHZGLORTHSTEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 claims 2
- NLWCWEGVNJVLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NLWCWEGVNJVLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BLRHMMGNCXNXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=CC2=C1 BLRHMMGNCXNXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- OTIPNGRKNOTZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylperoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(OOC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OTIPNGRKNOTZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OBSLLHNATPQFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC(C)=N1 OBSLLHNATPQFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims 1
- XOHQKRFDBXZSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(decylamino)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCC#N XOHQKRFDBXZSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyproline Chemical compound OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCNN WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002249 indol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([*])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RDXBZXWKSIEKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCC RDXBZXWKSIEKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DBMHTLOVZSDLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCN1CCCCC1 DBMHTLOVZSDLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 69
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 265
- DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 128
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 77
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 32
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 13
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid anhydride Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 6
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- VONGYFFEWFJHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolecarboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 VONGYFFEWFJHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-RGDLXGNYSA-N 1-[(2s,3s,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-RGDLXGNYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- APGOHCBEJDAUOM-VYIIXAMBSA-N (2S)-2-amino-N-(1-diphenoxyphosphorylethyl)butanediamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 APGOHCBEJDAUOM-VYIIXAMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUZXQXCWRNFIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyldodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)(CC)CC KUZXQXCWRNFIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940122055 Serine protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 101710102218 Serine protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Natural products O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940065638 intron a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004550 quinolin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYTNSGFSAXWBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O LYTNSGFSAXWBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RABBMOYULJIAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole;thiophene Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C=1C=CSC=1 RABBMOYULJIAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004463 2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group CC=1SC(=C(N1)C)* 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMQRPXBBBOXHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 YMQRPXBBBOXHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZITWOMGHOYUVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)NNOCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)NNOCCCCCCCCCC ZITWOMGHOYUVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001440267 Cyclodes Species 0.000 description 2
- QMLVECGLEOSESV-RYUDHWBXSA-N Danofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2CN1C)N2C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=CC=1N2C1CC1 QMLVECGLEOSESV-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone dimethyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121740 Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000016600 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006182 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039350 Interferon alpha-7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102400000800 Thymosin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical group [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004112 carboxyamino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007819 coupling partner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N histamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCCC1=CN=CN1 PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002348 inosinate dehydrogenase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940106366 pegintron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011301 standard therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 2
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOLVBJUSDXESQT-LSLKUGRBSA-N (2S)-2-amino-N-(1-diphenoxyphosphorylethyl)propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(C(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YOLVBJUSDXESQT-LSLKUGRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZODMYTRQCNEOFM-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-(propan-2-ylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN ZODMYTRQCNEOFM-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJXLWXLFILUHH-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-(3-bromo-2-nitrophenyl)-n,n-dimethylethenamine Chemical compound CN(C)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IEJXLWXLFILUHH-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010030583 (melle-4)cyclosporin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004057 1,4-benzoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1314-24-5 Chemical compound O=POP=O XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- DYGJDTCGUUMUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCC=C1 DYGJDTCGUUMUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLCVMRMZCFJGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-5-quinolin-2-yl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1(=C(N=C(S1)C)C)C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 ZLCVMRMZCFJGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPULIKNSOUFMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CSC(C)=C1 CPULIKNSOUFMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKBHMWSKJQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoline Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 ISKBHMWSKJQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(2-cyclopropylethoxy)-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1h-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl]-5-fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC(CC(C)(O)C)=CC=C3C=3NC(C=4C(=CC(F)=CC=4C#N)C#N)=NC=3C2=CC=C1OCCC1CC1 PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBYZWJMZASVGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=O VBYZWJMZASVGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHJOROUCITYNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ODHJOROUCITYNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKRLZGEKPHQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1 KAKRLZGEKPHQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNHFCPQTFYUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decoxyguanidine Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)ONC(=N)N PUNHFCPQTFYUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFHHICWDTCBHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O DFHHICWDTCBHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CS1 VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQHQOOLVQDEIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC11CNCC1 OQHQOOLVQDEIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEFWDQQGFDLKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IEFWDQQGFDLKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PVTXJGJDOHYFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,4-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=CCOC2=C1 PVTXJGJDOHYFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- FICAQKBMCKEFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical group CC=1C=C(C)ON=1 FICAQKBMCKEFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGWOEOXQHIMZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[[4-(2-phenylquinolin-3-yl)phenyl]methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CGWOEOXQHIMZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCZKCIEXGXCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O VDCZKCIEXGXCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPAYEWBTLKOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-nitroaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O XPAYEWBTLKOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPKGXQCDURRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FDPKGXQCDURRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDIIPKWHAQGCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Amino-2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GDIIPKWHAQGCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZRMNMGWNKSANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F GZRMNMGWNKSANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004195 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- STWODXDTKGTVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CCNCC1 STWODXDTKGTVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-quinolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2CC=CC=C21 GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URVUELSNVIFZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(6-bromoquinolin-2-yl)-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C1=CC=C(C=C(Br)C=C2)C2=N1 URVUELSNVIFZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYVRXZQAWPIAB-FCLHUMLKSA-N 5-amino-3-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4h-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1SC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O TZYVRXZQAWPIAB-FCLHUMLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFRVBZVJVRHSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=O UFRVBZVJVRHSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNGNQLPFHVODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 VCNGNQLPFHVODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNAAXKYOTPSFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-fluoroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(F)=CC=CC2=C1 RNAAXKYOTPSFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical class CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKPHTUFEGVEMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)[S](CC)CC Chemical compound C(C)[S](CC)CC CKPHTUFEGVEMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUYZFFPICBLNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC1=C(SCC1)C Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=C(SCC1)C UUYZFFPICBLNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100348341 Caenorhabditis elegans gas-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006154 Chronic hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124186 Dehydrogenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010093488 His-His-His-His-His-His Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N ITP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100447658 Mus musculus Gas1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1CC=C(C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUGAKBNJHVHRKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1(CCNCC1)C(=O)COCC(=O)N1CCNCC1 Chemical compound N1(CCNCC1)C(=O)COCC(=O)N1CCNCC1 YUGAKBNJHVHRKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OH-Indolxyl Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100163890 Rattus norvegicus Ascl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012770 Rebetron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVRWEULSKHQETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene-2 Chemical compound S1C=2CCCCCC=2C(C(=O)OC)=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F AVRWEULSKHQETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046075 Thymosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007501 Thymosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWELIJXAKMASLK-UGKPPGOTSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-(5-amino-2-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)SC2=CN=C(N)N=C21 ZWELIJXAKMASLK-UGKPPGOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVRCRTJYMVTEFS-ICGCPXGVSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyloxolan-3-yl] (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 TVRCRTJYMVTEFS-ICGCPXGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UELMIJIMSSCQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=O)C=CC=C1.[Br] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=O)C=CC=C1.[Br] UELMIJIMSSCQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJBQEKBQHZMBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-I [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ru+5] Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ru+5] DJBQEKBQHZMBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099550 actimmune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010080374 albuferon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000517 boceprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006015 bromomethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000023402 cell communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107810 cellcept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical class C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJZPDFUUXKKDNB-KNINVFKUSA-N ciluprevir Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@H](C(N[C@@]3(C[C@H]3\C=C/CCCCC1)C(O)=O)=O)C[C@H](C2)OC=1C2=CC=C(C=C2N=C(C=1)C=1N=C(NC(C)C)SC=1)OC)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 PJZPDFUUXKKDNB-KNINVFKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005215 cycloalkylheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YKGMKSIHIVVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YKGMKSIHIVVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000351 embryotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001779 embryotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 102000011749 human hepatitis C immune globulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062138 human hepatitis C immune globulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090438 infergen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010006088 interferon alfa-n1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010648 interferon alfacon-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042414 interferon gamma-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700027921 interferon tau Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950003954 isatoribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKIJJIMOAABWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CS MKIJJIMOAABWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABWPLDHHOYVTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-nitrothiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CS1 ABWPLDHHOYVTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC#N ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical group COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINQYTLDMNFGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;methylsulfinylmethane Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CN(C)C=O GINQYTLDMNFGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFJAIURZMRJPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCNCC1 YFJAIURZMRJPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCC GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxypiperidine Chemical compound ON1CCCCC1 LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPJPZDVUUKWPGT-FOIHOXPVSA-N nim811 Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC1=O RPJPZDVUUKWPGT-FOIHOXPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MQNAOOIFODUDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-decylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCON MQNAOOIFODUDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001116 prolino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004497 pyrazol-5-yl group Chemical group N1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005338 substituted cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKPSVOGDUWYBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;thiophene Chemical group S.C=1C=CSC=1 QKPSVOGDUWYBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000378 teratogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N thymosin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006016 thyroid dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044616 toll-like receptor 7 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002810 valopicitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200813070 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於醫藥化學領域,尤其係關於用於治療哺乳 動物中至少部分由黃病毒科病毒所介導之病毒感染的化合 物、組合物及方法。 參考文獻 本申請案中以上標數字形式引用以下公開案: 1· Szabo,E·等人,户aih/· 02003,9:21 5-221 〇 ( 2. Hoofnagle J.H·,1997,26:1 5S-20S。 3. Thomson B.J.及 Finch R.G·,C/ζ.π M/crc^z.a/ /w/eci. 2005, 11:86-94 。 4. Moriishi K.及 Matsuura Y·,Χπίζ·νζ>. C/zem. C/zemW/^r· 2003, 14:285-297 ° 5. Fried,M.W.等人见五叹/· J Med 2002, 347:975-982。 6. Ni,Z. J.及 Wagman,A. S. Cwrr·200813070 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and more particularly to compounds, compositions and methods for treating viral infections mediated at least in part by a Flaviviridae virus in a mammal . References The above publications in this application form the following publications: 1· Szabo, E·, etc., household aih/· 02003, 9:21 5-221 〇 ( 2. Hoofnagle JH·, 1997, 26:1 5S -20S. 3. Thomson BJ and Finch RG·, C/ζ.π M/crc^za/ /w/eci. 2005, 11:86-94 4. Moriishi K. and Matsuura Y·, Χπίζ·νζ> C/zem. C/zemW/^r· 2003, 14:285-297 ° 5. Fried, MW, etc. See five sighs / J Med 2002, 347: 975-982. 6. Ni, ZJ and Wagman, AS Cwrr·
Deve/· 2004, 7, 446-459 ° I 7. Beaulieu,P. L.及 Tsantrizos,Y. S. Curr· Opin· Investig.Deve/· 2004, 7, 446-459 ° I 7. Beaulieu, P. L. and Tsantrizos, Y. S. Curr· Opin· Investig.
Drwgs 2004, 5, 838-850 o 8. Griffith, R. C·等人,d⑽·及印· Md. 39, 223-237, 2004 ° 9. Watashi,K.等人,Molecular Cell,79, 111-122,2005。 10. Horsmans,Υ·等人,42,724-731,2005 o 【先前技術】 慢性HCV感染為與肝硬化、肝細胞癌及肝衰竭相關的主 122416.doc 200813070 要健康問題。攄估_ ,人u w ^ 4 王世界有一億七千萬慢性攜帶者正 處於發展肝病之風时。M僅在美國,就有270萬人遭受 HCVfe性感染,且在2〇〇〇年,據估計與hcv相關的死亡人 數在8,000與10,_之間,帛期此數字將逐年顯著增加。 HCV感染在大部分慢性感染(及傳染性)攜帶者體内潛伏, 料攜帶者可能在許多年裏均不會經歷臨床症狀。肝硬化 取終會導致肝衰竭。現公認由慢性Hcv感染所引起的肝衰 竭為進行肝移植的主導原因。 HCV係侵染動物及人類之rna病毒中黃病毒 (F/aWWdw)科的成員。基因組為具有約96千鹼基之單鏈 RNA,且係由一個在5,端及3,端側接非轉譯區(5,七丁汉及3,_ UTR)之編碼具有約3〇〇〇個胺基酸之聚合蛋白質的開放閱 讀框組成。該聚合蛋白質充當至少1〇種對於複製及後代病 毒顆粒之組裝至關重要的單獨病毒蛋白質之前驅體。HCV 聚合蛋白質中結構蛋白質與非結構蛋白質的構成如下:c-Drwgs 2004, 5, 838-850 o 8. Griffith, R. C. et al., d(10)· and India·Md. 39, 223-237, 2004 ° 9. Watashi, K. et al., Molecular Cell, 79, 111 -122, 2005. 10. Horsmans, Υ· et al., 42, 724-731, 2005 o [Prior Art] Chronic HCV infection is a major cause associated with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver failure. 122416.doc 200813070 A health problem.摅 _, _ u w ^ 4 Wang world 170 million chronic carriers are in the development of liver disease. In the United States alone, 2.7 million people suffer from HCVfe infection, and in 2 years, it is estimated that the number of deaths associated with hcv is between 8,000 and 10, _, and this number will increase significantly year after year. HCV infection is lurking in most chronically infected (and infectious) carriers, and carriers may not experience clinical symptoms for many years. Liver cirrhosis will eventually lead to liver failure. It is now recognized that liver failure caused by chronic Hcv infection is the leading cause of liver transplantation. HCV is a member of the flavivirus (F/aWWdw) family of rna viruses infested with animals and humans. The genome is a single-stranded RNA of approximately 96 kb and is encoded by a non-translated region (5, succinim and 3, _ UTR) flanked at 5, 3 and 3, with approximately 3 〇〇〇. The open reading frame of the polymeric protein of the amino acid. The polymeric protein acts as a precursor to a single viral protein that is critical for the assembly of replication and progeny viral particles. The structure of structural and non-structural proteins in HCV polymeric proteins is as follows: c-
El-E2-P7-NS2-NS3-NS4a-NS4b-NS5a-NS5b。由於 Hcv 之 複製週期不涉及任何DNA中間體且病毒並不整合至宿主美 因組中,故在理論上HCV感染可以治癒。儘管Hcv感染1 病理學主要影響肝,但在體内其他細胞類型(包括周圍血 淋巴細胞)中亦發現病毒。3,4 目前,對於慢性HCV之標準治療方法為干擾素α (iFN_a) 與病毒唑(ribavirin)之組合治療,且此需要至少六個月 的治療期。IFN_a屬於具有諸如抗病毒、免疫調節及抗腫 瘤活性之特徵性生物作用的天然存在之小蛋白質家族,該 122416.doc 200813070 等天然存在之小蛋白質係由大部分動物有核細胞對若干疾 病、尤其病毒感染起反應而產生及分泌。IFN_a為影響細 胞通訊及免疫控制之重要的生長及分化調節劑。用干擾素 /口療HCV通常與不利副作用相關,諸如疲乏、發熱、寒 戰、頭痛、肌痛、關節痛、輕度脫髮、精神病作用及相關 病症、自體免疫現象及相關病症及甲狀腺功能異常。病毒 唑(一種肌苷5’-單磷酸脫氫酶(IMPDH)抑制劑)增強IFN_a在 治療HCV中之功效。儘管引入病毒。坐,但超過之患者 仍未因干擾素-a (IFN)及病毒唑之當前標準療法而根除病 毒。截至目前,已將慢性C型肝炎之標準療法改成聚乙二 醇化IFN-ct加病毒唑之組合。然而,許多患者仍具有明顯 田1J作用’此田彳作用主要與病毒ϋ坐有關。病毒嗤在1 q_2Q%經 當前推薦劑量治療之患者體内引起顯著的溶血作用,同時 該藥物亦具有致畸性及胚胎毒性。甚至隨著近來的不斷改 進,仍有相當一部分患者並未產生病毒負載量持續降低之 反應5,且顯然需要對HCV感染之更有效的抗病毒療法。 當前正尋求多種方法以對抗病毒。其例如包括應用反義 寡核苷酸或核糖酶抑制HCV複製。此外,認為直接抑制 HCV蛋白質且干擾病毒複製之低分子量化合物為引人關注 之控制HCV感染的策略。在病毒標靶中,認為NS3/4a蛋白 酶/解旋酶及NS5b RNA依賴性RNA聚合酶為新藥的最具前 景之病毒標靶。 除靶向病毒基因及其轉錄與轉譯產物外,亦可藉由乾向 病毋複製所必需之伯主細胞蛋白質來獲得抗病毒活性。舉 122416.doc 200813070 例而言,Watashi等人展示如何藉由抑制宿主細胞親環素 (cyclophilin)來獲得抗病毒活性。9或者,亦已證明有效的 TLR7促效劑可降低人類體内之HCV血漿含量。10 然而’上述化合物在臨床試驗中均未取得進展。is 蓉於HCV及黃病毒科其他成M在全世界範圍内之流行程 度’且亦鑒於有限的治療選擇,迫切需要心治療由該等 病毒所引起之感染的新穎有效藥物。【發明内容】El-E2-P7-NS2-NS3-NS4a-NS4b-NS5a-NS5b. Since the replication cycle of Hcv does not involve any DNA intermediates and the virus does not integrate into the host mei group, HCV infection can theoretically be cured. Although Hcv infection 1 pathology primarily affects the liver, viruses are also found in other cell types in the body, including peripheral blood lymphocytes. 3,4 Currently, the standard treatment for chronic HCV is a combination of interferon alpha (iFN_a) and ribavirin, and this requires at least a six-month treatment period. IFN_a belongs to a family of naturally occurring small proteins with characteristic biological effects such as antiviral, immunomodulatory and antitumor activities. The naturally occurring small proteins such as 122416.doc 200813070 are composed of most animals with nucleated cells for several diseases, especially Viral infections are produced and secreted in response. IFN_a is an important growth and differentiation regulator that affects cell communication and immune control. Interferon/oral therapy HCV is often associated with adverse side effects such as fatigue, fever, chills, headache, myalgia, joint pain, mild alopecia, psychosis and related conditions, autoimmune and related disorders, and thyroid dysfunction. Viral azole, an inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor, potentiates the efficacy of IFN-a in the treatment of HCV. Despite the introduction of the virus. Sit, but more than patients have not eradicated the virus due to current standard therapies for interferon-a (IFN) and ribavirin. To date, standard therapy for chronic hepatitis C has been changed to a combination of polyethylene glycolated IFN-ct plus ribavirin. However, many patients still have a significant field effect. This field effect is mainly related to viral squatting. Viral sputum causes significant hemolysis in 1 q_2Q% of patients treated with the current recommended dose, and the drug is also teratogenic and embryotoxic. Even with recent improvements, a significant proportion of patients have not responded to a sustained reduction in viral load5 and there is clearly a need for more effective antiviral therapies for HCV infection. Various methods are currently being sought to combat the virus. It includes, for example, the use of antisense oligonucleotides or ribozymes to inhibit HCV replication. In addition, low molecular weight compounds that directly inhibit HCV protein and interfere with viral replication are thought to be attractive strategies for controlling HCV infection. Among viral targets, NS3/4a protease/helicase and NS5b RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are considered to be the most promising viral targets for new drugs. In addition to targeting viral genes and their transcription and translation products, antiviral activity can also be obtained by replicating the primary host cell proteins necessary for pathological replication. For example, Watashi et al. show how to obtain antiviral activity by inhibiting the host cell cyclophilin. 9 Alternatively, effective TLR7 agonists have been shown to reduce HCV plasma levels in humans. 10 However, none of the above compounds have progressed in clinical trials. Is a new and effective drug for the infection caused by these viruses in the HCV and Flaviviridae's other routes around the world, and in view of the limited treatment options. [Summary of the Invention]
本發明侧於肢治療錢動物巾至少部分由黃病毒科 病毒(諸如HCV)所介導之病毒感染的新賴化合物、、組合物 及方法。具體而言,本發明龜風L ^ 料月之化合物係由式⑴表示或其醫 樂子上可接受之鹽、酯、 體· 體”構體、前藥或互變異構 其中:The present invention is directed to a novel therapeutic compound, composition and method for the treatment of viral infections mediated by a Flaviviridae virus (such as HCV). Specifically, the compound of the present invention is represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, body, body, prodrug or tautomer thereof.
Y係選自由芳基、 組成之群; 雜芳基、經取代芳基及經取代雜芳基 係選自由以下各基g 有1、2或3個選自N、〇或心 具有下式之雙環·· 之群·· 6員伸芳基環 子之6員伸雜芳基環 含 及 122416.doc 200813070Y is selected from the group consisting of aryl groups; heteroaryl, substituted aryl and substituted heteroaryl are selected from the following groups: 1, 2 or 3 are selected from N, oxime or heart and have the following formula The group of double rings · · · 6 members of the aryl ring of the six members of the heterocyclic ring containing and 122416.doc 200813070
其中ΗΕΤ視情況經(X)t取代,χ係選自由烷基、經取代烷 基、烧氧基、經取代燒氧基、胺基、經取代胺基、齒基、 羥基及硝基組成之群;,為等於〇、之整數;wl、w4 ί 及W5獨立地為N或CH; W、N、CH或一鍵,其限制條件 為該雙環中不超過-個氮視情況經氧化形㈣·氧化物;且 每一虛線獨立地表示兩個相鄰原子之間的單鍵或雙鍵,其 限制條件為當虛線中之-條為單鍵時,該等相_原子各自、 經1或2個氫原子取代以滿足其價態; D或E中之一者為C-Ra且D或E中之另一者Ας · 組成 之Wherein the quinone is substituted by (X)t, which is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, amine, substituted amine, dentate, hydroxy and nitro Group; is an integer equal to 〇; wl, w4 ί and W5 are independently N or CH; W, N, CH or a bond, the constraint is that no more than - nitrogen in the double ring is oxidized (4) Oxide; and each dashed line independently represents a single bond or a double bond between two adjacent atoms, with the proviso that when the -strip in the dashed line is a single bond, the respective phase_atoms are each 1 or Two hydrogen atoms are substituted to satisfy their valence state; one of D or E is C-Ra and the other of D or E is composed of
Ra及R係獨立地選自由氫、烷基及經取代烷基 群; Q係選自由環烧基、經取代環職、環烯基、經取代環 烯基、雜環基' 經取代雜環基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜: 基及經取代雜芳基組成之群;且 ” z係選自由以下各基團組成之群: (a)羧基及鲮基酯; R〜中x、=0、,或喻燒基,❼ R獨立地選自*氫、燒基、經取钱基、埽基、經取代 稀基、块基、經取代炔基、芳基、經取代芳基、 基、經取代料基、雜環基及絲代雜環Μ成 或料8及❿同其侧接之氮原子—起形成雜環、經取代 雜%、雜芳基環或經取代雜芳基環基團; 122416.doc -10 - 200813070 (C) -C(X3)NR21S(0)2R4,其中 X3 係選自=〇、=NR24 及 —S ’其中R24為氫、烷基或經取代烷基;R4係選自烷 基、經取代烷基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜芳基、經取代 雜芳基、雜環基、經取代雜環基及NR22R23,其中R21、 R及R23獨立地為氫、烷基、經取代烷基、環烷基或經 取代環烷基;或者R21與尺22或尺22與R23連同其所結合之 原子連接在一起形成視情況經取代之雜環基; ( ⑷{(XVNCRbcW’COCOR1,其中 X2係選自=〇、=s 及=NRn,其中R"為氫或烷基;Rl係選自_〇R7及 -NR R9 ’其中R7係選自氫、烷基、經取代烷基、烯基、 經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、芳基、經取代芳基、 雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜環基及經取代雜環基;…及 R9係如上文所定義; R及R係獨立地選自氫、烷基、經取代烷基、烯 基、經取代烯基、炔基 '經取代炔基、芳基、經取代 U 芳基、環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜芳基、經取代雜芳 基、雜環基及經取代雜環基; 或者如所定義之…及^連同其侧接之碳原子一起形 成環烧基、經取代環院基、雜環基或經取代雜環基; 或者R2或R2中之一者為氫、烷基或經取代烷基,且 另一者連同其側接之碳原子、R7及其側接之氧原子或 R8及其側接之氮原子連接在一起形成雜環基或經取代 雜環基; R3係選自氫及烷基,或當R2&R2, 4田及R不一起形成環時且 122416.doc -11 - 200813070 當R2或R2,及R7或R8不連接在一起形成雜環基或經取 代雜環基時,則R3連同其侧接之氮原子可連同“及 R中之一者一起形成雜環基或經取代雜環基; ⑷,其中x^r3已於上文定 義,且R25、R26及R27係獨立地選自由烷基、經取代烷 基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜環基、經取代雜環基、雜芳 基及經取代雜芳基組成之群,或R25及R26連同其側接之 碳原子一起形成環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜環基或經取 代雜環基;及 (f)羧酸同電子排列體,其中該同電子排列體並非如(a)_ (e)中所定義。 【實施方式】 定義 應瞭解,本文所使用之術語僅為出於描述特定實施例之 目的且不意欲限制本發明之範疇。在本說明書及隨附申請 專利範圍中將提及多個術語,其應經定義而具有以下含 義: 如本文所使用,”烷基”係指具有1至10個碳原子、較佳i 至5個碳原子且更佳1至3個碳原子之一價烧基。此術語可 由諸如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基 '正丁基、第三丁 基、正戊基及其類似基團例示。 ••經取代烷基"係指具有1至3個且較佳1至2個選自由以下 各基團組成之群之取代基的烷基··烷氧基、經取代烷氧 基、醯基、醯胺基、醯氧基、胺基、經取代胺基、胺醯 122416.doc -12- 200813070 基、芳基、經取代芳基、芳氧基、經取代芳氧基、氰基、 鹵素、經基、確基、魏基、叛基酯、環烧基、經取代環烧 基、環烯基、經取代環烯基、雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜 環基及經取代雜環基。 ’’烷氧基’’係指基團”烷基其例如包括甲氧基、乙氧 基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二 丁氧基、正戊氧基及其類似基團。 ’’經取代烷氧基”係指基團”經取代烷基。 π醯基’’係指基團H-C(O)-、烷基-C(O)-、經取代烷基-c(o)-、烯基-c(o)-、經取代烯基-c(o)-、炔基-c(o)-、經 取代炔基-c(o)-、環烷基-c(o)-、經取代環烷基-c(o)-、 芳基-c(o)-、經取代芳基-c(o)-、雜芳基-c(o)-、經取代 雜芳基-c(o)、雜環基-c(o)-及經取代雜環基-c(o)-。 ’’醯胺基”係指基團-C(0)NRfRg,其中Rf&Rg係獨立地選 自由以下各基團組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代烷基、烯 基、經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、芳基、經取代芳 基、環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜 環基、經取代雜環基,且其中R/及Rg連同氮原子連接在一 起形成雜環或經取代雜環。 π醯氧基M係指基團烷基-C(0)0-、經取代烷基-C(0)0-、 烯基-c(o)o-、經取代烯基-c(o)o-、炔基-c(o)o-、經取 代炔基-c(o)o-、芳基-c(o)o-、經取代芳基-c(o)o-、環 烷基-c(o)o-、經取代環烷基-c(o)o-、雜芳基-c(o)o-、 經取代雜芳基-c(o)o-、雜環基-C(0)0-及經取代雜環基- 122416.doc -13- 200813070 C(0)〇- 〇 "稀基"係指具有…。個碳原子、較佳具有2至6個礙原 子且更佳具有2至4個碳原 且 ’、 基不飽和部位的稀基。/、有至^個且較W烯Ra and R are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and substituted alkyl groups; Q is selected from cycloalkyl, substituted cyclic, cycloalkenyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl' substituted heterocycle a group consisting of a aryl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a hetero: group, and a substituted heteroaryl group; and "z" is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a carboxyl group and a decyl ester; , =0, or, or a sulphur group, ❼ R is independently selected from the group consisting of *hydrogen, alkyl, dehydroxyl, fluorenyl, substituted dilute, block, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl , a base, a substituted substituent, a heterocyclic group, and a fluorene heterocyclic ring or a nitrogen atom bonded to the ring 8 and the hydrazine thereof to form a hetero ring, a substituted hetero atom, a heteroaryl ring or a substituted heteroaryl group a ring group; 122416.doc -10 - 200813070 (C) -C(X3)NR21S(0)2R4, wherein X3 is selected from the group consisting of =〇, =NR24 and -S ' wherein R24 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted An alkyl group; R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, and NR22R23, wherein R21, R and R23 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, Substituting an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a substituted cycloalkyl group; or R21 is bonded to the ruthenium 22 or the ruthenium 22 and R23 together with the atom to which they are bonded to form an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; ((4) {(XVNCRbcW'COCOR1 Wherein X2 is selected from the group consisting of =〇, =s and =NRn, wherein R" is hydrogen or alkyl; R1 is selected from _〇R7 and -NR R9 ' wherein R7 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl , alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic and substituted heterocyclic; R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl' substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted U aryl, cycloalkyl Substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and substituted heterocyclyl; or as defined, and together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl group, substituted a ring-based, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group; or one of R2 or R2 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl, and the other together with its carbon And R7 and its pendant oxygen atom or R8 and its pendant nitrogen atom are joined together to form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group; R3 is selected from hydrogen and an alkyl group, or when R2&R2, 4 When R does not form a ring together and 122416.doc -11 - 200813070 When R2 or R2, and R7 or R8 are not joined together to form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group, then R3 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached may be And one of R together form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group; (4) wherein x^r3 has been defined above, and R25, R26 and R27 are independently selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, a group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted heterocyclic group, a heteroaryl group, and a substituted heteroaryl group, or R25 and R26 together with a carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl group, substituted a cycloalkyl, heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group; and (f) a carboxylic acid homo-arrangement, wherein the isoelectronic alignment is not as defined in (a)-(e). [Embodiment] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. A number of terms will be mentioned in the specification and the accompanying claims, which are defined to have the following meanings: As used herein, "alkyl" refers to having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from i to 5 One of the carbon atoms and more preferably one to three carbon atoms is valent. This term can be exemplified by groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl 'n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and the like. ••Substituted alkyl" means an alkyl alkoxy group, a substituted alkoxy group, a fluorene having 1 to 3 and preferably 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of the following groups; , amidino, decyloxy, amine, substituted amine, amidoxime 122416.doc -12- 200813070, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, cyano, Halogen, thiol, decyl, carbyl, stearyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and Substituted heterocyclic group. ''Alkoxy'' refers to a group "alkyl" which includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, second butoxy a group, a n-pentyloxy group, and the like. A 'substituted alkoxy group' refers to a group "substituted alkyl group. π-mercapto" refers to a group HC(O)-, alkyl-C ( O)-, substituted alkyl-c(o)-, alkenyl-c(o)-, substituted alkenyl-c(o)-, alkynyl-c(o)-, substituted alkynyl-c (o)-, cycloalkyl-c(o)-, substituted cycloalkyl-c(o)-, aryl-c(o)-, substituted aryl-c(o)-, heteroaryl -c(o)-, substituted heteroaryl-c(o), heterocyclyl-c(o)-, and substituted heterocyclyl-c(o)-. ''Amidinoamine' refers to a group -C(0)NRfRg, wherein Rf&Rg is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, Aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, and wherein R/ and Rg are joined together with a nitrogen atom A heterocyclic ring or a substituted heterocyclic ring is formed.醯 醯 醯 M refers to the group alkyl-C(0)0-, substituted alkyl-C(0)0-, alkenyl-c(o)o-, substituted alkenyl-c(o) O-, alkynyl-c(o)o-, substituted alkynyl-c(o)o-, aryl-c(o)o-, substituted aryl-c(o)o-, cycloalkyl -c(o)o-, substituted cycloalkyl-c(o)o-, heteroaryl-c(o)o-, substituted heteroaryl-c(o)o-, heterocyclyl-C (0)0- and substituted heterocyclic groups - 122416.doc -13- 200813070 C(0)〇- 〇""" refers to having .... One carbon atom, preferably having 2 to 6 impenetrons and more preferably having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having a rare group at the unsaturated portion. /, there are ~ and more than Wene
"經取代婦基"係指具有1至3個且較佳⑴個選自由以7 各基團組成之群之取代基㈣H氧基、經取代燒氧 4基I胺基、醯氧基、胺基、經取代胺基、胺酿 基、芳基、經取代芳基、芳氧基、經取代芳氧基、氛基、 齒素.基、㉚基、m基 '㈣S旨、環燒基、經取代環燒 基雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜環基及經取代雜環基,其 限制條件為任何經基取代均不與乙烯基碳原子侧接。 、、基係礼具有2至10個碳原子、較佳具有2至6個碳原 子且更佳具有2至3個碳原子且具有至少“固且較佳"個炔 基不飽和部位的炔基。 、 ”經取代炔基,,係指具有1至3個且較佳1至2個選自由以下 各基團組成之群之取代基的炔基··減基、經取代燒氧 基、醯基、醯胺基、醯氧基、胺基'經取代胺基、胺醯 基、芳基、經取代芳基、芳氧基、經取代芳氧基、氰基、 鹵素、搜基、硝基、羧基、羧基酯、環烷基、經取代環烷 土雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜環基及經取代雜環基,其 限制條件為任何羥基取代均不與乙炔碳原子侧接。 ’’胺基"係指基團-NH2。 經取代胺基”係指基團_NRhRi,其中妒及Ri係獨立地選 由以下各基團組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代烷基、烯 1224l6.doc -14· 200813070 基、經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、芳基、經取代芳 基、環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜 環基、經取代雜環基,且其中Rh& f連同其所結合之氮連 接在一起形成雜環基或經取代雜環基,其限制條件為Rh及 Ri不同為氫。當Rh為氫且R1為烷基時,經取代胺基在本文 中有時被稱為烷基胺基。當Rh及Ri均為烷基時,經取代胺 基在本文中有時被稱為二烷基胺基。 ’’胺醯基’’係指基團-NRjC(0)烷基、-NRjC(0)經取代烷 基、-NRjC(0)-環烷基、-NRjC(0)經取代環烷基、 -NRjC(0)稀基、-NRjC(0)經取代烯基、-NRjC(0)炔基、 -NRjC(0)經取代炔基、-NRjC(0)芳基、-NRjC(0)經取代芳 基、-NRjC(0)雜芳基、-NRjC(0)經取代雜芳基、-NRjC(0) 雜環基及-NRjC(0)經取代雜環基,其中Rj為氫或烷基。 ”芳基”或”Ar”係指具有單環(例如苯基)或多個稠合環(例 如萘基或蒽基)之具有6至14個碳原子的一價芳族碳環基, 該等稠合環可為芳族環或可不為芳族環(例如,2-苯幷噁唑 啉酮、2H-1,4-苯幷噁嗪-3(4H)-酮-7-基及其類似基團),其 限制條件為連接點為芳族環原子。較佳之芳基包括苯基及 萘基。 ’’芳烷基’’或’’芳基烷基”係指基團芳基-烷基-,且包括例 如苯甲基。 π經取代芳基π係指經1至3個且較佳1至2個選自由以下各 基團組成之群之取代基取代的芳基:羥基、醯基、醯胺 基、醯氧基、烧基、經取代烧基、烧氧基、經取代烧氧 122416.doc •15· 200813070 :七^ ▲經取代稀基、块基、經取代炔I、胺基、經取 土班胺^基、芳基、經取代芳基、芳氧基、經取代芳 :土 :%烷氧基、經取代環烷氧基、羧基、羧基酯、氰 ^ 、坑基、經取代環烷基、鹵基、硝基、雜芳 t、經取代雜芳基、雜環基、經取代雜環基、雜芳氧基、 &取代雜錢基、雜環基氧基及經取代雜環基氧基。 — 及纟二取代伸芳基’’係指如上文所定義之二價芳 J<取代芳基。”伸苯基"為視情況經取代之6員伸芳 土,, π且^括例如丨,2_伸苯基、1,3·伸苯基及丨,4-伸苯基。 芳氧基係指基團芳基_〇_,其包括例如苯氧基、萘氧 基及其類似基團。 經取代芳氧基”係指經取代芳基_〇_基團。 "竣基’’係指-C(=〇)〇H或其鹽。 -C(0)0-烯基、_c(0)0_經取代烯基、_c__快基、 _c(0)0-經取代快基、_c(0)0_芳基、<(〇)〇_經取代芳 基c(〇)〇-雜芳基、-c(〇)〇-經取代雜芳基、 環基及-c(0)0-經取代雜環基。較佳羧基酯為_c(〇)〇_烷 基、-c(0)0-經取代烷基、_c(0)〇_芳基及_c(〇)〇_經取代 芳基。 "環烷基”係指具有3至10個碳原子且具有視情況包含工至 3個外部羰基或硫羰基之單環或多環的環烷基。適當環烷 基包括例如金剛烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己 基、環辛基、3-側氧基環己基及其類似基團。在多個稠合 122416.doc •16- 200813070 環中,該等環中之-或多者可不為環炫基(例如芳基、雜 芳基或雜環基),其限制條件為:連接點為環烧基之碳環 原子。在-實施例中,環燒基不包含⑴個外部幾基或硫 幾基。在另-實施例中’環貌基包含⑴個外部録或硫 μ基。應瞭解’術語"外部"係指幾基或硫幾基與環烧基之 碳環原子的連接。 "經取代環烷基"係指具有丨至5個選自由以下各基團組成 , 之群之取代基的環烧基:燒基、經取代烧基、烧氧基、經 取代院氧基、喊、醯胺基、醯氧基、胺基、經取代胺 基、胺醯基、芳基、經取代芳基、芳氧基、經取代芳氧 基、氰基、鹵素、經基、硝基、羧基、叛基醋、環院基、 經取代環炫基、雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜環基及經取代 雜每·基。 "環烯基"係指具5至10個碳原子且具有視情況包含丨至3 個外部幾基或硫艘基之單環或多環的環烤基。適當之環稀 ;基包括例如環戊稀基、環己稀基、環辛稀基、3-側氧基環 ^烯基及其類似基團。在多個稠合環中,該等環中之一或 多者可不為環烯基(例如芳基、雜芳基或雜環基),其限制 條件為:連接點為環烧基之碳環原子。在一實施例中環 7基不包含1至3個外部羰基或硫羰基。在另一實施例中, =一 土匕έ 1至3個外部羰基或硫羰基。應瞭解,術語,,外 部’’係指羰基或硫羰基與環烯基之碳環原子的連接。 ”經取代環稀基•’係指具有!至5個選自由以下各基團組成 之群之取代基的環烯基:炫氧基、經取代院氧基、酿基、 122416.doc 17 200813070 :=二氧基,,代胺基、胺醯基、芳基、經 麟基、二方乳基t經:代芳氧基、氰基、齒素、經基、 經取代心A竣基醋、環燒基、經取代環炫基、雜芳基、 就羥基^ “基,其關條件為·· 二代基而,,連接點不為乙婦基碳原子。 衣烷氧基"係指-〇_環烷基。 、、二取代%烷氧基”係指_〇'經取代環烷基。 術語”胍基,,係指基團_Nfic卜 H)NH2,且術語,,經取代胍 二…R C(曹)叫其中各R,立地為氯或炫 卷° =基”或係指氟、氯、漠及輕較佳為氟或氯。 齒燒基”係指經!至5㈣基取代之烧基。㈣基之實例 為 CF3。 " 係扣環内具有1至1 5個碳原子、較佳1至1 〇個碳 f子且具有1至4個選自由氧、氮及硫組成之群之雜原子的 方基。該等雜芳基較佳為環内具有1至15個碳原子、較佳i 至1〇個碳原子且具有1至4個選自由氧、氮及硫組成之群之 雜原子的方基。該等雜芳基可具有單個環(例如,吡啶基 $呋喃基)或多個稠合環(例如,吲嗪基或苯幷噻吩基)。雜 芳基中之硫原子可視情況經氧化成亞砜及砜部分。 ’’經取代雜芳基”係指經丨至3個選自與關於經取代芳基所 疋義相同的取代基群組之取代基取代的雜芳基。 當將特定雜芳基定義為”經取代”(例如,經取代喹啉) 時,應瞭解此雜芳基含有1至3個如上文所述之取代基。 1224l6.doc -18- 200813070 伸雜方基”及”經取代伸雜芳基”係指 價雜芳基及經取代雜芳基。 文所疋義之二 ’’雜芳氧基”係指基團-〇_雜 基團_〇·經取代雜芳基。 經取代雜芳氧基,,係指 "雜環"或|,雜環狀"或"雜環 或氧組成之群之雜盾'、 至4個選自由氮、硫 ί 況包含1至3個外#基團’ _可視情 單個環 A 土 3瓜绫土。此等雜環基較佳為具有 早调%或多個稠合環、在 〜、’ 4個選自由氮、碌或片έ Γ 、 ,、 1至10個碳原子及1至 基團。雜芳Α φΊ、且之群之雜原子的飽和或不飽和 分。中之硫原子可視情況經氧化成亞硬及颯部 個該等環一或多者可不為雜_ 原子。在—實%基=坑基)’其限制條件為連接點為雜環 幾基。在雜環基不包含1至3個外部幾基或硫 在車父it實施例中,雜夢其 幾基。t ㈣基包含1至3個外部幾基或硫 碳環料2接部"係指録W與雜環基之 義= 取代雜環基”係指經⑴個與關於絲代環烧基所定 5之取代基取代的雜環基。經 代基包括具有⑴個、… 基之較佳取 的雜产其 、自由以下各基團組成之群之取代基 基、取代烧氧基'酿基、酿胺基、酿氧 氧基^經取代胺基、胺醯基、芳基、經取代芳基、芳 土、、!取代芳氧基、氰基、函素、經基、硝基、缓基、 1224l6.ci〇i •19- 200813070 羧基酯、環烷基、經 其她抑 气展烷基、雜芳基、經取代雜芸 基二雜環基及經取代雜環基。 取代雜方 當定雜環基定義為”經取代"(例如經 時’應瞭解此雜環含有山個如上文所述之取代基。土) :壤及雜芳基之實例包括(但不限於)四氣,矣、対、 乐X?坐、口比σ坐、 _ 〃 、°嗪、嘴咬、建嗓"引嗪、異α弓卜朵、 J、 一氣口引°朵' 口引口坐、口Φ 口人 ^ ± w nA 示呤、喹嗪、異喹啉、喹啉、酞"Substituted gynecological" means a substituent having from 1 to 3 and preferably (1) selected from the group consisting of 7 groups (tetra) Hoxy, substituted alkoxy 4 amide I, decyloxy , amine, substituted amine, amine aryl, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, aryl, dentate, 30, m-based The radical, substituted cycloalkylheteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and substituted heterocyclyl are such that none of the trans-substituents are pendant to the vinyl carbon atom. And an alkyne having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and having at least "solid and preferred" alkynyl unsaturation And "substituted alkynyl" means an alkynyl group, a substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 3 and preferably 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of the following groups, Sulfhydryl, decylamino, decyloxy, amine 'substituted amino group, amine fluorenyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, cyano, halogen, search, nitrate a base, a carboxyl group, a carboxy ester, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkylidene heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group and a substituted heterocyclic group, which are limited to the fact that any hydroxy group substitution is not with the acetylene carbon atom side Pick up. ''Amine'" refers to the group -NH2. The substituted amino group means a group _NRhRi, wherein hydrazine and Ri are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkene 1224l6.doc -14·200813070, Substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclic, And wherein Rh& f is linked together with the nitrogen to which it is bonded to form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group, the restriction is that Rh and Ri are differently hydrogen. When Rh is hydrogen and R1 is an alkyl group, the substituted amine The base is sometimes referred to herein as an alkylamine group. When both Rh and Ri are alkyl groups, the substituted amine group is sometimes referred to herein as a dialkylamino group. ''Amine thiol'' a group -NRjC(0)alkyl, -NRjC(0) substituted alkyl, -NRjC(0)-cycloalkyl, -NRjC(0) substituted cycloalkyl, -NRjC(0), -NRjC(0) substituted alkenyl, -NRjC(0)alkynyl, -NRjC(0) substituted alkynyl, -NRjC(0)aryl, -NRjC(0) substituted aryl, -NRjC(0 Heteroaryl, -NRjC(0) substituted heteroaryl, -NRjC(0) heterocyclyl and -NRjC(0) a substituted heterocyclic group, wherein Rj is hydrogen or alkyl. "Aryl" or "Ar" means having a single ring (e.g., phenyl) or a plurality of fused rings (e.g., naphthyl or anthracenyl) having from 6 to 14 a monovalent aromatic carbocyclic group of one carbon atom, which may be an aromatic ring or may not be an aromatic ring (for example, 2-benzoquinoxalyl, 2H-1,4-benzoxazine) -3(4H)-keto-7-yl and the like), with the proviso that the point of attachment is an aromatic ring atom. Preferred aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl. ''Aralkyl'' or ' 'Arylalkyl" refers to the group aryl-alkyl- and includes, for example, benzyl. The π-substituted aryl π means an aryl group substituted with 1 to 3 and preferably 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a decyl group, a decylamino group, a decyloxy group, Alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted oxygen 122416.doc •15· 200813070 : seven^ ▲ substituted dilute, block, substituted alkyne I, amine, toluene , aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryl: soil: % alkoxy, substituted cycloalkoxy, carboxyl, carboxy ester, cyanide, pit, substituted cycloalkyl, halo , nitro, heteroaryl t, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heteroaryloxy, & substituted hexanyl, heterocyclyloxy and substituted heterocyclyloxy. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — "Stretching phenyl" is a member of the 6-members that have been replaced by the case, π and include, for example, 丨, 2_phenyl, 1,3, phenyl and fluorene, 4-phenylene. The radical refers to the group aryl —〇 — which includes, for example, phenoxy, naphthyloxy and the like. The substituted aryloxy group refers to a substituted aryl — — group. "竣基' refers to -C(=〇)〇H or a salt thereof. -C(0)0-alkenyl, _c(0)0_substituted alkenyl, _c__ fast radical, _c(0)0-substituted fast radical, _c(0)0_aryl, <(〇 〇_Substituted aryl c(〇)〇-heteroaryl, —c(〇)〇-substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl and —c(0)0-substituted heterocyclic. Preferred carboxy esters are _c(〇)〇-alkyl, -c(0)0-substituted alkyl, _c(0)〇-aryl and _c(〇)〇_substituted aryl. "cycloalkyl" refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally containing up to three external carbonyl or thiocarbonyl groups. Suitable cycloalkyl groups include, for example, adamantyl, Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, 3-oxocyclohexyl and the like. In a plurality of fused 122416.doc •16-200813070 rings, the rings Any one or more may not be a cyclosyl group (for example, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group), and the limitation is that the point of attachment is a carbon ring atom of a cycloalkyl group. In the embodiment, a cycloalkyl group Does not contain (1) an external group or a thiol group. In another embodiment, the 'ring group contains (1) an externally recorded or sulfur-based group. It should be understood that the term 'external' and "external" refers to a group or a thiol group. The ring-bonding of a carbon ring atom of a cycloalkyl group. "Substituted cycloalkyl" means a cycloalkyl group having from 丨 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of: a burnt group, a substituted burn Alkyl, alkoxy, substituted oxy, oxime, decylamino, decyloxy, amine, substituted amine, amine fluorenyl, aryl, substituted aryl , aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, cyano, halogen, thiol, nitro, carboxy, thioglycol, cyclohexyl, substituted cyclod, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic "cycloalkenyl" refers to a single or multiple ring ring of 5 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally having up to 3 external groups or sulfur groups. Suitable ring ring; the group includes, for example, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a 3-sided oxy ring alkenyl group, and the like. Among a plurality of fused rings, these One or more of the rings may not be a cycloalkenyl group (e.g., an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic group), with the proviso that the point of attachment is a carbon ring atom of a cycloalkyl group. In one embodiment, the ring 7 group is not Containing 1 to 3 external carbonyl or thiocarbonyl groups. In another embodiment, = 1 to 3 external carbonyl or thiocarbonyl. It should be understood that the term 'external' refers to a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl group and a ring. The attachment of a carbon ring atom of an alkenyl group. "Substituted ring dilute base" means has! a cycloalkenyl group of up to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of: oxyoxy, substituted oxy, aryl, 122416.doc 17 200813070 :=dioxy, aminyl, amine Sulfhydryl, aryl, ternary, dibasic lactyl t: aryloxy, cyano, dentate, thiol, substituted carboxylic acid, cycloalkyl, substituted cyclod, miscellaneous An aryl group, in the case of a hydroxy group, the condition is a second base, and the point of attachment is not an ethyl group carbon atom. Alkyloxy" means a 〇-cycloalkyl group. "% alkoxy" means a substituted cycloalkyl group. The term "mercapto," refers to the group _Nfic, H) NH2, and the term, substituted 胍2...RC (Cao) is called each R, the site is chlorine or sleek ° = base" or refers to fluorine, Chlorine, moisture and light are preferably fluorine or chlorine. "Toothed base" means a group substituted by a 5 to 4 (tetra) group. The example of the group (4) is CF3. " The fastening ring has 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 1 carbon atoms, and has 1 to 4 groups of hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. The heteroaryl groups preferably have from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from i to 1 carbon atoms in the ring and have 1 to 4 groups of heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. The heteroaryl groups may have a single ring (for example, pyridyl group #furanyl) or a plurality of fused rings (for example, pyridazine) Or a sulfonium thiophene group. The sulfur atom in the heteroaryl group may be oxidized to a sulfoxide and a sulfone moiety as appropriate. ''Substituted heteroaryl group' refers to a thiol to 3 selected from the group of substituted aryl groups. A heteroaryl group substituted with a substituent of the same substituent group. When a specific heteroaryl group is defined as "substituted" (e.g., substituted quinoline), it is understood that this heteroaryl group contains from 1 to 3 substituents as described above. 1224l6.doc -18- 200813070 "heteroaryl" and "substituted heteroaryl" are heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl. The term 'heteroaryloxy" refers to a group. -〇_hetero group _〇·substituted heteroaryl. Substituted heteroaryloxy, means "heterocyclic" or ", heterocyclic" or "heterocyclic or oxygen composed of a group of miscellaneous shields", up to 4 selected from nitrogen, sulfur 1 to 3 outside #基' _ visible single ring A soil 3 melon soil. These heterocyclic groups preferably have a pre-adjusted % or a plurality of fused rings, and are selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, hydrazine or hydrazine, 1 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to a group. A saturated or unsaturated fraction of a hetero atom of the group φΊ. The sulfur atom in the case may be oxidized to a subhard and an anthracene. One or more of the rings may not be a hetero atom. In the case of -real % base = pit base), the restriction condition is that the point of attachment is a heterocyclic group. In the heterocyclic group, it does not contain 1 to 3 external groups or sulfur. In the embodiment of the parent, it is a few bases. The t (tetra) group contains 1 to 3 external groups or the thiocarbocycle 2 junction " is the meaning of W and heterocyclic group = substituted heterocyclic group" means (1) and is related to the silk-based cyclization group a heterocyclic group substituted with a substituent of 5. The substituent includes a substituent having a (1), a preferred group, a substituent group of a group consisting of the following groups, a substituted alkoxy group, Amine-based, oxy-oxyl group substituted amino group, amine fluorenyl group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, aromatic earth, ?-substituted aryloxy group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, nitro group, slow group , 1224l6.ci〇i •19- 200813070 Carboxyl ester, cycloalkyl, sulfonate alkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heterofluorenyl diheterocyclyl and substituted heterocyclic. A given heterocyclic group is defined as "substituted" (for example, it is understood by the time 'this heterocyclic ring contains a substituent as described above). Examples of soil and heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, four gases. , 矣, 対, Le X? sitting, mouth than σ sitting, _ 〃, ° azine, mouth bite, Jian 嗓 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引 引Mouth Φ mouth ^ ± w nA 呤, quinolizine, isoquinoline, quinoline, anthracene
*牙m㈣琳、㈣淋、4琳、㈣"卡琳、徘 :定、吖啶、啡琳、異噻唑、啡嗪、異噁唑、啡噁嗪、啡噻 、' ;A疋米唑琳、π辰啶、派°秦、吲哚淋、鄰苯二甲醯 胺1,2,3,4-四氫·異喹啉、up,氫苯幷㈤噻吩、噻 ,土坐定、噻吩、苯幷[b]噻吩、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基(亦 稱為嘆嗎琳基)、㈣基、料咬、四氫。夫喃基及其類似 基團。 雜%基氧基係指基團_〇-雜環基且”經取代雜環基氧基, 係指基團_〇-經取代雜環基。 術語’,硫醇,,係指基團-SH。 Π電子排列體為具有不同分子式但展現相同或相似特 性的不同化合物。舉例而言,儘管四唑與羧酸具有極其不 同之分子式,但由於四唑模擬羧酸之特性,故四唑為羧酸 之同電子排列體。四唑為對羧酸之多種可能的同電子排列 替換物中之一種。本發明所涵蓋之其他羧酸同電子排列體 包括-COOH、-S03H、-S02HNRk、-P02(Rk)2、-CN、 -P〇3(Rk)2、-〇Rk、-SRk、-NHCORk、-N(Rk)2、-CON(Rk)2、 122416.doc 200813070 -C0NH(0)Rk 、 -CONHNHS02Rk 、 -COHNS02Rk 及 -CONRkCN,其中Rk係選自氫、羥基、鹵基、鹵烷基、硫 羰基、烧氧基、烯氧基、烷基芳氧基、芳氧基、芳基烷氧 基、氰基、硝基、亞胺基、烷基胺基、胺基烷基、硫基、 硫烷基、烷基硫基、磺醯基、烷基、烯基或炔基、芳基、 芳烷基、環烷基、雜芳基、雜環及C〇2Rm,其中為氫、 烷基或烯基。此外,羧酸同電子排列體可包括5_7員碳 環’或含有處於任何化學穩定氧化態之CH2、〇、S或N之 任何組合的5-7員雜環,其中該環結構中之任何原子視情 況在一或多個位置處經取代。以下結構為本發明所涵蓋之 較佳同電子排列體的非限制性實例··*Tooth m (four) Lin, (four) Lin, 4 Lin, (four) " Karin, 徘: Ding, acridine, morphine, isothiazol, phenazine, isoxazole, phenoxazine, thiophene, '; A carbazole , π 辰 、, 派 ° Qin, 吲哚 、, o-phthalamide 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline, up, hydroquinone (5) thiophene, thiophene, earth sit, thiophene, Phenylhydrazine [b]thiophene, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl (also known as sin- lysyl), (iv)-based, bite, tetrahydrogen. Furamyl and its similar groups. "Hetero-hydroxy" refers to the group _ 〇-heterocyclyl and "substituted heterocyclyloxy" refers to the group _ 〇 - substituted heterocyclic. The term ', thiol, refers to a group - SH. The Π-electron array is a different compound having different molecular formulas but exhibiting the same or similar characteristics. For example, although tetrazole and carboxylic acid have extremely different molecular formulas, tetrazole is a tetrazole because of its characteristic of carboxylic acid. An isoelectronic alignment of a carboxylic acid. The tetrazole is one of a plurality of possible isomeric alignments of the carboxylic acid. Other carboxylic acid homo-arrangements encompassed by the present invention include -COOH, -S03H, -S02HNRk, - P02(Rk)2, -CN, -P〇3(Rk)2, -〇Rk, -SRk, -NHCORk, -N(Rk)2, -CON(Rk)2, 122416.doc 200813070 -C0NH(0 Rk, -CONHNHS02Rk, -COHNS02Rk and -CONRkCN, wherein Rk is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, haloalkyl, thiocarbonyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkylaryloxy, aryloxy, aryl Alkoxy, cyano, nitro, imino, alkylamino, aminoalkyl, thio, sulfanyl, alkylthio, sulfonyl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, a aryl group, an arylalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic ring, and a C〇2Rm, wherein is a hydrogen, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. Further, the carboxylic acid homo-arrangement may comprise a 5-7 member carbon ring' or contain any A 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring of any combination of CH2, hydrazine, S or N in a chemically stable oxidation state, wherein any atom in the ring structure is optionally substituted at one or more positions. The structure below is encompassed by the present invention. Non-limiting examples of preferred identical electronic arrays··
=中虡%尨構中的原子視情況在一或多個位置處經…取 戈本毛月預期s將化學取代基添加至叛酸同電子排列體 上時,本發明之化合物仍保持羧酸同電子排列體的特性。 本,日〔預期當羧酸同電子排列體視情況經-或多個選自Rk 之P刀取代時,則該取代不能消除本發明化合物之缓酸同If the atom in the % structure is at one or more positions, the compound of the present invention still retains the carboxylic acid when the chemical substituent is added to the acid-repellent electron-aligning body. The characteristics of the same electronic array. This, it is expected that when the carboxylic acid and the electron alignment are replaced by a plurality of P-knife selected from Rk, the substitution does not eliminate the slow acidity of the compound of the present invention.
電子排列體特性。太森^ aB 發月預期’若Rk取代基將破壞本發明 122416.doc •21 · 200813070 化合物之羧酸同電子排列體特性,則將不允許羧酸同電子 排列體上一或多個該等取代基之位置處於保持本發明化合 物之羧酸同電子排列體特性或為對於構成本發明化合物之 敌酸同電子排列體特性完整性所需的一或多個原子處。 ’’魏酸生物同電子排列體"為在生物條件下表現為羧酸同 電子排列體的化合物。 本發明亦涵蓋本說明書中未特別例示或描述之其他羧酸 同電子排列體。 π代謝物”係指投與母體化合物後於受檢者體内產生的任 何衍生物。代謝物可由母體化合物在受檢者體内經生化轉 化(諸如,氧化、還原、水解或接合)產生。代謝物例如包 括氧化物及脫甲基衍生物。 ’’硫羰基•’係指基團c(=s)。 π醫藥學上可接受的鹽”係指化合物之醫藥學上可接受的 鹽,該等鹽係衍生自多種此項技術中所熟知之有機及無機 抗衡離子,且其包括例如鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂、銨、四烷基銨 及其類似物;且當該分子含有鹼性官能基時為有機或無機 酸鹽,諸如鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、乙 酉文鹽順丁烯一酸鹽 '草酸鹽及其類似鹽。 則藥係指對一或多個官能基進行之業内公認之改質, 該等官能基在體内代謝,從而提供本發明之化合物或其活 性代谢物。此等官能基已為此項技術所熟知,其包括供羥 基及/或胺基取代之醯基;單磷酸酯、二磷酸酯及三磷酸 酉曰,其中一或多個侧接羥基已經轉化成烷氧基、經取代烷 122416.doc -22· 200813070 氧基、方氧基或經取代芳氧基,及其類似基團。 、/治療,’疾病或疾病之,,治療,,係指υ防止傾向於患疾病或 =4 Τ疾病症狀之患者^現疾病;2)抑制疾病或阻滞其 發展’或3)改善疾病或使疾病恢復。,,患者,,係指哺乳動物 且包括人類及非人類哺乳動物。 ▲互變異構體”係指質子位置不同之化合物之交替形式, 諸如烯醇’基互變異構體及亞胺.烯胺互變異構體,或含 有與環福-部分及環,部分連接之環原子的雜芳基之互 變異構形式(諸如吡唑、咪唑、笨幷咪唑、三唑及四唑卜 除非另作說明’否則本文中未明確定義之取代基的命名 係f由命名官能基的末端部分隨後朝向連接點之相鄰官能 基得出。舉例而言,取代基”芳基烷氧基羰基”係指基團(芳 土)(烧基)O C(o)-,術語”烧基芳氧基,,係指基團烷基-芳 基術語,,芳基燒氧基”係指基團芳基_烧基”硫烧 基”係指SH-院基;,,燒基硫基”係指烷基_s_等。各種取代基 亦可有替代但等效的名稱。舉例而言,術語側氧基-乙 基及術語羰基甲基均指-c(0)ch2-基團。 應瞭解’在上文所定義之所有經取代基时,本文不意 <包括猎由定義本身又具有其他取代基之取代基而獲得的 聚合物(例如’經取代芳基具有經取代芳基作為取代基, 而違作為取代基者本身由經取代芳基取代,其進一步由經 取代芳基取代等)。扃#梦& )在此專h形下,此等取代之最大數目 為3。舉例而言,經取代芳基與兩個其他經取代芳基之連 續取代限於絲代芳基·(經取代芳基)絲代芳基。 122416.doc -23- 200813070Electronic array characteristics. It is expected that if the Rk substituent will destroy the carboxylic acid isoelectronic alignment characteristics of the compound of the present invention, it will not allow one or more of the carboxylic acid and the electronic alignment. The position of the substituent is at one or more atoms required to maintain the carboxylic acid isoelectronic alignment properties of the compounds of the invention or for the identity integrity of the diacid acid and electron alignment constituting the compounds of the invention. ''Weeoacid bio-electron array" is a compound which exhibits a carboxylic acid homo-arrangement under biological conditions. The invention also encompasses other carboxylic acid isoelectronic arrays not specifically illustrated or described in this specification. "π metabolite" refers to any derivative produced in the subject after administration of the parent compound. The metabolite can be produced by biochemical conversion (such as oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis or ligation) of the parent compound in the subject. Metabolites include, for example, oxides and demethylated derivatives. ''Thiocarbonyl' refers to the group c(=s). π Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, Such salts are derived from a variety of organic and inorganic counterions well known in the art and include, for example, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, tetraalkylammonium, and the like; and when the molecule contains an alkalinity The functional group is an organic or inorganic acid salt such as a hydrochloride, a hydrobromide salt, a tartrate salt, a methanesulfonate salt, an acetamidine salt, a maleate salt, and the like. By drug is meant an industry-recognized modification of one or more functional groups that are metabolized in vivo to provide a compound of the invention or an active metabolite thereof. Such functional groups are well known in the art and include a thiol group substituted with a hydroxyl group and/or an amine group; a monophosphate, a diphosphate, and a ruthenium triphosphate in which one or more pendant hydroxyl groups have been converted into Alkoxy, substituted alkane 122416.doc -22. 200813070 oxy, aryloxy or substituted aryloxy, and the like. , / treatment, 'disease or disease, treatment, refers to preventing patients who are prone to disease or symptoms of disease, 2 diseases; 2) inhibiting disease or retarding its development' or 3) improving disease or Restore the disease. , patient, refers to mammals and includes humans and non-human mammals. ▲ "Tautomer" means an alternating form of a compound having a different proton position, such as an enol' tautomer and an imine. an enamine tautomer, or a moiety attached to a cyclofolium moiety and a ring. Tautomeric forms of heteroaryl groups of ring atoms (such as pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, triazole, and tetrazole unless otherwise stated) otherwise the nomenclature of the substituents not specifically defined herein is named by the functional group. The terminal portion is then derived towards the adjacent functional group of the point of attachment. For example, a substituent "arylalkoxycarbonyl" refers to a group (aromatic) (alkyl) OC(o)-, the term "burning" Alkyloxy, refers to the group alkyl-aryl term, aryl alkoxy refers to the group aryl-alkyl "thioalkyl" refers to SH-yard; "Base" means alkyl _s_, etc. The various substituents may also have alternative but equivalent names. For example, the terms pendant oxy-ethyl and the term carbonylmethyl each refer to -c(0)ch2- group. It should be understood that 'when all the substituents defined above are used, this article does not intend to include the definition of itself and other substituents. The polymer obtained by substituting (for example, the 'substituted aryl group has a substituted aryl group as a substituent, and the substituent as a substituent itself is substituted by a substituted aryl group, which is further substituted by a substituted aryl group, etc.). Dream & ) In this special h shape, the maximum number of such substitutions is 3. For example, the continuous substitution of a substituted aryl group with two other substituted aryl groups is limited to a silk aryl (substituted aryl) silk aryl group. 122416.doc -23- 200813070
類似地,應瞭解上文之定義並不意欲包括不允許之取代 模式(例如’經5個氟基取代之甲基或在稀系或块系不Z 之α位的羥基)。此類不允許之取代模式為熟習此項技術者 所熟知。 ' 因此’提供式(I)之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之趟、 酉旨、立體異構體、前藥或互變異構體: 1Similarly, it should be understood that the above definitions are not intended to include a mode of substitution that is not permitted (e.g., a methyl group substituted with 5 fluoro groups or a hydroxy group with an alpha position in the rare or bulk system). Such unacceptable substitution patterns are well known to those skilled in the art. 'Thus' to provide a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrazine, hydrazine, stereoisomer, prodrug or tautomer thereof:
RR
其中: Υ係選自由芳基、雜芳基、經取代芳基及經取代雜芳基 組成之群; 土Wherein: the lanthanide is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a substituted aryl group, and a substituted heteroaryl group;
ΗΕΤ係選自由以下各基團組成之群:6員伸芳基埽·八 有1、2或3個選自Ν、〇或S之雜原子之6員伸雜芳基環;1 具有下式之雙環: 丫 W WS W; 其中HET視情況經(x)t取代,X係選自由烷基、經取代烷 基、烷氧基、經取代烷氧基、胺基、經取代胺基、齒基、 羥基及硝基組成之群;ί為等於〇、丨或2之整數;wl、W4 及W5獨立地為^戈^; W、N、⑶或一鍵;其限制條件 為該雙環中不超過一個氮視情況經氧化形成…氧化物;且 122416.doc -24- 200813070 每一虛線獨立地表+ A/ 表不兩個相鄰原子之間之單 限制條件為當虛線中之一 次雙鍵,其 卜上 條為早鍵時,該等相鄰为工々 、、、坐1或2個氫原子取代以滿足其價態; ’、各自The lanthanide is selected from the group consisting of 6 members of the aryl group 八·8, 1, 2 or 3 heterocyclic rings selected from the hetero atom of ruthenium, osmium or S; Bicyclic ring: 丫W WS W; wherein HET is optionally substituted by (x)t, X is selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, amine, substituted amine, tooth a group consisting of a hydroxy group and a nitro group; ί is an integer equal to 〇, 丨 or 2; wl, W4 and W5 are independently ^^^; W, N, (3) or a bond; the constraint is that the double ring does not More than one nitrogen is oxidized to form an oxide; and 122416.doc -24- 200813070 each dashed line independently + A/ represents a single constraint between two adjacent atoms as one of the double bonds in the dashed line, When the upper strip is an early bond, the adjacent ones are replaced by one or two hydrogen atoms to satisfy their valence states;
DfE中之一者為cm或E中之另一者為S; R及R係獨立地選自由 群; 飞烷基及經取代烷基組成之 Q係選自由環烷基、經 /. 1... 稀基、雜環基、經取代ί _基、經取代環 I „, 代雜基、方基、、經取代芳基、雜娑 基及經取代雜芳基組成之群;且 方 Z係選自由以下各基團組成之群: 0)綾基及羧基酯; (b) -C(X4)NR8R9 , J: ψ "、中為-〇、=ΝΗ或烷基,r8 R獨立地選自由、、卜A ^ 由虱烷基 '經取代烷基、婦 烯基、炔基、經取代炔A、#其取代 代炔基方基、經取代芳基、雜芳 土、經取代雜芳基、雜絲及經取代雜環基組成之群; 或^及v連同其側接之氮原子—起形成雜環、經取代 雜%、雜芳基環或經取代雜芳基環基團; ⑷-C(x3)NR、(0)2R4,其中 χ3係選自=〇、=NR24 及 -S ’其中R24為氫、烷基或經取代烷基;…係選自烷 基、經取代院基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜芳基、經取代 雜2芳基、雜環基、經取代雜環基及Nr22r23,其中Ru、 及R獨立地為氫、烷基、經取代烷基、環烷基或經 取代環烷基;或者與r22或r22與r23連同其所結合之 原子連接在一起形成視情況經取代之雜環基,· 122416.doc -25- 200813070 (d) -C^Xi^RqcWceCOR1,其中 X2係選自=〇、=s 及=NRn,其中R11為氫或烷基;R1係選自_〇r7及 -NR8R9,其中R7係選自氫、烷基、經取代烷基、稀基、 經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、芳基、經取代芳基、 雜芳基、經取代雜芳基、雜環基及經取代雜環基;汉8及 R9係如上文所定義; fOne of DfE is cm or E is the other of S; R and R are independently selected from the group; the Q series consisting of a flying alkyl group and a substituted alkyl group is selected from a cycloalkyl group, a /. .. a group consisting of a dilute group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted ε group, a substituted ring I „, a heteroatom group, a aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heterofluorenyl group, and a substituted heteroaryl group; It is selected from the group consisting of: 0) mercapto and carboxy ester; (b) -C(X4)NR8R9, J: ψ ", medium-〇, =ΝΗ or alkyl, r8 R is independently selected Free, A ^ by 虱 alkyl 'substituted alkyl, phenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkyne A, # substituted alkynyl, substituted aryl, heteroaromatic, substituted hetero a group consisting of a hetero group, a heterocyclic group, and a substituted heterocyclic group; or a ring, together with a nitrogen atom to which it is attached, forms a heterocyclic ring, a substituted heteroaryl group, a heteroaryl ring or a substituted heteroaryl ring group; (4) -C(x3)NR, (0)2R4, wherein χ3 is selected from the group consisting of =〇, =NR24 and -S ' wherein R24 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl; Base, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, a heterocyclic group, a substituted heterocyclic group, and Nr22r23, wherein Ru, and R are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl; or with r22 or r22 and r23 together with The bonded atoms are joined together to form an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, 122416.doc -25- 200813070 (d) -C^Xi^RqcWceCOR1, wherein X2 is selected from =〇, =s and =NRn, wherein R11 Is hydrogen or alkyl; R1 is selected from _〇r7 and -NR8R9, wherein R7 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, dilute, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl Substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic and substituted heterocyclic; Han 8 and R9 are as defined above; f
R及R係獨立地選自氫、烧基、經取代燒美、稀 基、經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、芳基、經取代 芳基、環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜芳基、經取代雜芳 基、雜環基及經取代雜環基; 或者如所定義之R2及R2,連同其側接之碳原子一起形 成環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜環基或經取代雜環基; 或者r2或r2.巾之-個為氫、m經取代烧基,且 另-個連同其側接之碳原子、r7及其側接之氧 R8及其側接之氮原子連接在-起形成雜環基或經取代 雜環基; \ 合:;:自2,氫及烧基,或當R2及R2_不一起形成環時且 :雜二及R或尺8不連接在-起形成雜環基或經取 二雜:w連同其側接之氮原子可連同❼ 之者起形成雜環基或經取代雜環基. =)-C的娜3)cr25r26r27,其中 xyR3 已於 義,且w、r26及r27係獨 、_疋 基、芳基、經取代芳基、…:广經取代院 基及經取代雜芳基組成之群:::及二、雜芳 及R連同其側接之 122416.doc '26- 200813070 碳原子一起形成環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜環基或經取 代雜環基;及 (f)緩酸同電子排列體,其中該同電子排列體並非如(a)_ (e)中所定義。 在另一實施例中,提供具有式(Ia)之化合物或其醫藥學 上可接受之鹽或互變異構體:R and R are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted, burnt, diluted, alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted naphthenic a base, a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group, and a substituted heterocyclic group; or R 2 and R 2 as defined, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group; or r2 or r2. one of which is hydrogen, m substituted alkyl, and the other together with its attached carbon atom, r7 and its pendant oxygen R8 and The pendant nitrogen atom is bonded to form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group; \合:;: from 2, hydrogen and a burnt group, or when R2 and R2_ do not together form a ring: and hetero 2 and R Or the ruler 8 is not attached to form a heterocyclic group or a dihydro group: w together with a nitrogen atom to which it is attached may form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group together with a hydrazine. Cr25r26r27, wherein xyR3 is already in the sense, and w, r26 and r27 are mono-, 疋-, aryl, substituted aryl, ...: groups of substituted meso and substituted heteroaryls::: and Second, hetero-aromatic and R together with its side Further, 122416.doc '26- 200813070 carbon atoms together form a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group; and (f) a slow acid isoelectronic alignment, wherein the same electron alignment Not as defined in (a)_ (e). In another embodiment, a compound of formula (Ia), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, is provided:
(la) 其中: Y係選自由經取代芳基及經取代雜芳基組成之群; X係獨立地選自由胺基、硝基、烷基、鹵烷基及_基組 成之群; ί為等於0、1或2的整數; Q係選自由環己基及環戊基組成之群; 及R13係獨立地選自氫、烷基、經取代烷基、烯基、 經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、烷氧基、經取代烷氧 基、_(CH2V3Ri6及_NRiV8 ;或尺^及…3與其所連接之氮 原子形成經取代或未經取代之雜環,其限制條件為rU及 R"不同為氫;其中R16為芳基、雜芳基或雜環基;且r17及 R18獨立地為氫或烷基;或r17&ris連同其所連接之氮原子 122416.doc -27- 200813070 連接在一起形成具有4至7個環原子之雜環; A或B中之一者為C_Ra且A*B中之另一者為$ ;(la) wherein: Y is selected from the group consisting of substituted aryl and substituted heteroaryl; X is independently selected from the group consisting of an amine group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, and a benzyl group; An integer equal to 0, 1 or 2; Q is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl; and R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl Substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, _(CH2V3Ri6 and _NRiV8; or ruthenium and ... 3 to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring to the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, the rU and R" are differently hydrogen; wherein R16 is aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic; and r17 and R18 are independently hydrogen or alkyl; or r17&ris together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached 122416.doc -27 - 200813070 linked together to form a heterocyclic ring having 4 to 7 ring atoms; one of A or B is C_Ra and the other of A*B is $;
Ra係選自由氫、烷基及經取代烷基組成之群;且 係^自由綾基、羧基酯及羧酸同電子排列體組成之 在其他實 %例中,本發明提供式(Ib)-(Is)之化合物Ra is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group and a substituted alkyl group; and is composed of a free sulfhydryl group, a carboxy ester and a carboxylic acid isoelectronic alignment. In other examples, the present invention provides the formula (Ib)-( Compound of Is)
N 一 R13N a R13
Y N 一 R13Y N a R13
Y Μ 一 R13Y Μ a R13
122416.doc -28. 200813070 RV-122416.doc -28. 200813070 RV-
n-R13n-R13
r Vr13r Vr13
122416.doc122416.doc
-29- 200813070 R \-R13-29- 200813070 R \-R13
RV-RV-
RV-RV-
122416.doc •30- 200813070 R V^13122416.doc •30- 200813070 R V^13
(Im) RV-(Im) RV-
n-R13n-R13
n-R13n-R13
122416.doc -31 - 200813070 R12、 n/r 13122416.doc -31 - 200813070 R12, n/r 13
N/R13 ήN/R13 ή
其中Z、Ra及Y係如前文式(I)中所定義;且R12及R13 文式(la)中所定義。 在式(I)及式(la)中每一者之一些實施例中,EgS 他實施例中,D為CH且E為S。 在式(I)及式(Ia)-(Is)中每一者之一些實施例中 係如前 。在其 ,適當 122416.doc -32- 200813070 時,Ra為氫。在其他實施例中,Ra為經取代烷基、經取代 胺基或經取代胺基院基。在一些態樣中,Ra係選自以下取 代基:Wherein Z, Ra and Y are as defined in the above formula (I); and R12 and R13 are as defined in the formula (la). In some embodiments of each of Formulas (I) and (la), in the embodiment of EgS, D is CH and E is S. In some embodiments of each of formula (I) and formula (Ia)-(Is), it is as before. In it, when appropriate, 122416.doc -32- 200813070, Ra is hydrogen. In other embodiments, Ra is a substituted alkyl, substituted amine or substituted amine based. In some aspects, the Ra system is selected from the following substituents:
在式⑴及式(IaHls)中每一者之—些實施例中,適當 Q為環烧基或經取代環烧基。在—些實施例中,㈣ 環烷基。在其他實施例中,Q為環烯基。 中,Q為環己基。在另一實施例中,㈣環己另稀基實 一實施例中,T為環戊基。 在式(I)及式(Ia)-(Is)中每一者之一些實施例中,適當 時,z為羧基或羧基酯。在另一實施例中,z係選自 •C卜0)〇H及-C卜0)OR,,,其中R,,為烷基。在另一實施例 中’ z係選自羧基、羧酸甲酯及羧酸乙酯。在又一例 122416.doc •33 - 200813070 中,Z為-C(=0)0H。 在另一實施例中,Z為叛酸同電子排列體。在另一實施 例中,叛酸同電子排列體為羧酸生物同電子排列體。在另 一實施例中,羧酸同電子排列體係選自777-四唑_5_基及5_ 側氧基-4,5-二氫-1,2,4·噁二唑-3-基。 / 在另一實施例中,Ζ為-C(=0)NR8R9,其中R8為氫,且R9 係選自由烧基、經取代烧基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜芳 基、經取代雜芳基、雜環基及經取代雜環基組成之群。在 Z為-C( = 〇)NR8R9且R8為氫之另一實施例中,R9為經取代烷 基。在Z為- C(=0)NR8R9且R8為氫且R9為經取代燒基之另一 實施例中,經取代烷基包含1至2個選自由磺酸(s〇3H)、魏 基、羧基酯、胺基、經取代胺基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜 芳基及經取代雜芳基組成之群的取代基。在Z為 -C卜〇)NW且V為氫且R9為經取代烷基之另一實施例 中,經取代烷基係選自由以下各基團組成之群:3,4-二甲 氧基苯甲基、3,4_二羥基苯甲基、3_甲氧基_4_羥基苯甲 基、4-胺磺醯基苯甲基、4_甲磺醯基苯甲基、(1_曱基-哌 啶·3_基)甲基、(1-甲基-吡咯啶_3_基)甲基、 甲 基、”基—曱一甲基〜二=曱 卜苯乙基、卜(3-甲氧基苯基)_乙基、叫甲氧基苯基)_乙 基、iVj’-二甲基胺基乙基及2-(iH-吡唑小基)乙美 在另一實施例中,Z係選自N-甲基羧醯胺、恳尽二甲基 缓酿胺基、N.異丙基賴胺基、N_烯丙基,酿胺基及^ 羥基-色胺酸-羰基。 122416.doc -34- 200813070 在另一實施例中,Z為-c(=o)nr8r9,复“ /、肀R為芳基或經 取代芳基。在ζ為-c(=o)nr8r9之另一實施例中,R9為敏取 代芳基。在Z為-c(=o)nr8r9之另一實施例中,R9係選I由 以下各基團組成之群:7-羥基萘-1-基、經基萃_丨_芙、5 羥基萘-1-基、6-羧基萘·2_基、(4_H00CCH2-)苯基、(3 4 二羧基)苯基、3-羧基苯基、3-羧基_4_羥基苯基及孓聯苯 基。 ' 在另一實施例中,Z為-C卜0)NR8R9,其中R9為雜芳基或 經取代雜芳基。在Z為-C(=0)Nr8r9之另一實施例中,y為 經取代雜芳基。在Z為-C(=0)NR8R9iR9為經取代雜芳基之 另一實施例中,經取代雜芳基係選自由以下各基團組^之 群· 4-甲基-2-側氧基K烯-7-基、:[_苯基|致基]仏吡 唑-5-基、5-魏基H2-基、2邊基吨嗪_3_基及羧基嗟 吩· 2 -基。 在另一實施例中,Z為-c(=〇)nr8r9,其中R9為雜環基。 在z為-c(=o)NR8R9且R9為雜環基之另—實施例中,雜環基 為N-嗎啉基、四氳呋喃基及丨’卜二氧離子基四氫噻吩基。 在另一實施例中,Z為其中尺8及尺9連同其 側接之氮原子一起形成雜環或經取代雜環。在z為 -C(=〇)NR¥且R9連同其側接之氮原子—起形成環的另 一實施例中,雜環及經取代雜環包含含有⑴個雜原子的 4員至8員環。在Z為-C(=0)NR8RiR8及r9連同其側接之氮 原子一起形成視情況經取代之雜環的另一實施例中,丨至3 個雜原子包合1至2個氮原子。在2為_(:(=〇)]^118尺9且R8及R9 122416.doc -35- 200813070 =其側接之氮原子-起形成視情況經取代 實施例中,雜環或經取代雜環係選自由㈣— ::辰.、經取代娘嘻、嗎琳基、經取代嗎琳基:硫:: 土經取代硫嗎琳基組成之群,其中該硫嗎琳基或該 代硫嗎琳基環的硫料視情論氧化錢供 ςIn some embodiments of each of formula (1) and formula (IaHls), suitably Q is a cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, (iv) a cycloalkyl group. In other embodiments, Q is cycloalkenyl. In the Q, Q is a cyclohexyl group. In another embodiment, (iv) a cyclohexyl group, in one embodiment, T is a cyclopentyl group. In some embodiments of each of formula (I) and formula (Ia)-(Is), where appropriate, z is a carboxy or carboxy ester. In another embodiment, the z is selected from the group consisting of: Cb0)〇H and -C卜0)OR,, wherein R, is an alkyl group. In another embodiment, the 'z is selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a methyl carboxylate, and an ethyl carboxylate. In yet another example, 122416.doc • 33 - 200813070, Z is -C(=0)0H. In another embodiment, Z is a tickotropic isoelectronic alignment. In another embodiment, the acid repellency and electron alignment are carboxylic acid bio-electronic arrays. In another embodiment, the carboxylic acid homo-arrangement system is selected from the group consisting of 777-tetrazole-5-yl and 5-sideoxy-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4oxadiazol-3-yl. / In another embodiment, hydrazine is -C(=0)NR8R9, wherein R8 is hydrogen, and R9 is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a substituted group. A group consisting of a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group, and a substituted heterocyclic group. In another embodiment where Z is -C(= 〇)NR8R9 and R8 is hydrogen, R9 is a substituted alkyl group. In another embodiment wherein Z is -C(=0)NR8R9 and R8 is hydrogen and R9 is a substituted alkyl group, the substituted alkyl group comprises from 1 to 2 selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid (s〇3H), Wei, a substituent of a group consisting of a carboxy ester, an amine group, a substituted amine group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a substituted heteroaryl group. In another embodiment where Z is -C Di)NW and V is hydrogen and R9 is a substituted alkyl group, the substituted alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of: 3,4-dimethoxy Benzyl, 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl, 4-aminesulfonylbenzyl, 4-methylsulfonylbenzyl, (1_ Mercapto-piperidinyl-3-yl)methyl, (1-methyl-pyrrolidinyl-3-yl)methyl, methyl, "yl-hydrazine-methyl-di-diphenyl", 3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl, methoxyphenyl)-ethyl, iVj'-dimethylaminoethyl and 2-(iH-pyrazole small) ethyl amide in another embodiment In the example, the Z series is selected from the group consisting of N-methylcarboxamide, dimethyl melamine, N. isopropyl lysine, N-allyl, arylamino and hydroxy-tryptophan. - carbonyl. 122416.doc -34- 200813070 In another embodiment, Z is -c(=o)nr8r9, and complex " /, 肀R is aryl or substituted aryl. In another embodiment where ζ is -c(=o)nr8r9, R9 is a terminally substituted aryl group. In another embodiment wherein Z is -c(=o)nr8r9, R9 is selected from the group consisting of: 7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl, via 基 丨 芙, 5 hydroxy naphthalene -1-yl, 6-carboxynaphthalene-2-yl, (4_H00CCH2-)phenyl, (3 4 dicarboxy)phenyl, 3-carboxyphenyl, 3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenyl and phenylbiphenyl . In another embodiment, Z is -CBu0)NR8R9, wherein R9 is heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl. In another embodiment where Z is -C(=0)Nr8r9, y is a substituted heteroaryl group. In another embodiment wherein Z is -C(=0)NR8R9iR9 is a substituted heteroaryl group, the substituted heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of the following groups: 4-methyl-2-oxooxy K-ene-7-yl,: [_phenyl|carbo]pyrazol-5-yl, 5-weiyl H2-yl, 2-bromo-oxazin-3-yl and carboxy porphin-2-yl. In another embodiment, Z is -c(=〇)nr8r9, wherein R9 is heterocyclyl. In another embodiment wherein z is -c(=o)NR8R9 and R9 is a heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group is N-morpholinyl, tetradecylfuranyl and fluorene oxiranyltetrahydrothiophenyl. In another embodiment, Z is wherein the uldent 8 and the uldent 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring or a substituted heterocyclic ring. In another embodiment where z is -C(=〇)NR¥ and R9, together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, forms a ring, the heterocyclic ring and the substituted heterocyclic ring contain 4 to 8 members containing (1) a hetero atom. ring. In another embodiment where Z is -C(=0)NR8RiR8 and r9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are pendant, form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring, up to 3 heteroatoms comprise 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms. In the case where 2 is _(:(=〇)]^118 ft9 and R8 and R9 122416.doc -35- 200813070 = the nitrogen atom to which it is flanked, the formation is optionally substituted, heterocyclic or substituted The ring system is selected from the group consisting of (4) - :: Chen., the replacement of the mother, the lining, the replacement of the lining: sulfur: the group of the thiophene group, wherein the thiophene or the sulphur The sulphur material of the 琳琳基环 视 氧化 氧化 氧化
\ 分。似為_c(=寧心且hR9連同其側接之氮原子= 形成視情況經取代之雜環的另—實施财,雜環或經 雜環係選自由以下各基團組成之群··肛羥基哌啶小基、 1,2,3,4-四氳-3-羧基_異喹啉-2_基、4_甲基哌嗪小基、嗎 啉-4-基、硫嗎琳_4_基、4_甲基-派嗓_丨_基及2_侧氧基_旅嗪 基。 、 在另一實施例中,Z為·0(Χ)Ν(Ι13)0Κ2Κ2,(:(=Ο)Κι。 在另一實施例中,Ζ為-CCCONHCHI^CPCOR1。 在另一實施例中,當Z為_C(X)n(r3)cr2r2.c(=〇)r1或 /(CONHCHRkpcOR1時,R2係選自由氫、烷基、經取代 烷基、環烷基、經取代環烷基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜芳 基及經取代雜芳基組成之群。在2為-C(x)n(r3)cr2r2,c (=〇)ν或/(CONHCHVCPCOR1之另一實施例中,R2係選 自由氫、烷基、經取代烷基、環烷基及經取代環烷基組成 之群。在 Z為-CCX^CRbcW’CpCOR1 或-c(o)nhchr2c (==0)111之另一實施例中,r2係選自由以下各基團組成之 群··氫、甲基、1-曱基丙-1-基、第二丁基、羥甲基、1-羥 基乙-1-基、4-胺基-正丁基、2-羧基乙-1-基、羧曱基、笨 曱基、(1H-咪唑-4-基)甲基、(4·苯基)苯曱基、(4-苯基羰 122416.doc -36· 200813070 基)苯甲基、環己基甲基、環己基、2_甲基硫乙_丨_基、異 丙基、胺甲醯基甲基、2-胺甲醯基乙基、(4_經基)苯甲 基及3-脈基-正丙基。 在另一實施例中,當Z為-C^Xjl^R^cWcpCOR1或 -CCCONHCHR^Ci^COR1時,R1係選自由羥基、烷氧基、胺 基(N-嗎啉基)、胺基及經取代胺基組成之群。在z為 /(XWCRicW cpCOR1 或-C^CONHCHRkpcOR1之另一 實施例中,R1係選自由羥基、烷氧基、胺基(N_嗎啉基)、 胺基及經取代胺基組成之群,且R2及R3連同其分別結合之 碳原子及氮原子連接在一起形成雜環基或經取代雜環基。 在 Z 為-C^XjNCRbcW’ChCOR1 或-CCC^NHCHR^CpCOR1 之另一實施例中,R1係選自由羥基、烷氧基、胺基(N—嗎 啉基)、胺基及經取代胺基組成之群,且R2及R3連同其分 別結合之碳原子及氮原子連接在一起形成雜環基或經取代 雜環基,該雜環基及經取代雜環基係選自由以下各基團組 成之群:吡咯啶基、2-羧基-吡咯啶基·、2-羧基-4-羥基吡 咯啶基及3-羧基-1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉-3-基。 在另一實施例中,Z係選自1-羧醯胺基環戊-1-基胺基羰 基、1-羧醯胺基-1-甲基-乙-1-基胺基羰基、5-羧基·1,3·二 噁烷-5-基胺基羰基、l-(N-甲基羧醯胺基)-1-(甲基)_乙-1-基胺基羰基、1-(N,N-二甲基羧醯胺基)-1-(甲基)-乙-1-基胺 基羰基、1-羧基-1-甲基-乙-1-基胺基羰基、1-(N-甲基羧醯 胺基)-環丁胺基羰基、1-羧醯胺基-環丁胺基羰基、1-(N,N-二甲基羧醯胺基)-環丁胺基羰基、1-(N-甲基羧醯胺基)_環 122416.doc •37- 200813070 戍胺基羰基、1-(N,N-二曱基羧醯胺基)-環戊胺基羰基、1-(羧醯胺基)-環戊胺基羰基、3-[N-(4-(2-胺基噻唑-4-基)苯 基)胺基魏基]-旅°定-3-基胺基黢基、3 -叛醯胺基各π定_3_ 基胺基羰基、[1-(4-(丙烯酸)-苯基)胺基羰基)-環丁-1-基] 胺基羰基及[1-曱基-1-(4-(丙烯酸)-苯基)胺基羰基)-乙-1-基]胺基魏基。 基、2_氯苯基、4·三氟甲氧基苯基、 在另一實施例中,Z為-C(0)NR21S(0)2R4。在z為 -c(o)NR21s(o)2R4之另一實施例中,R4係選自由烷基、經 取代烧基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜芳基及經取代雜芳基組 成之群。在2為-(:(0州11218(0)2尺4之另一實施例中,以4為 甲基、乙基、異丙基、丙基、三氟甲基、2,2,2_三氟乙 基、苯基、苯甲基、苯乙基、4_溴苯基、4_硝基苯基或4_ 甲基苯基、4_甲氧基苯基、2-胺基乙基、2-(二甲基胺基) 乙基、2-N-苯甲氧基胺基乙基、吡啶基、噻吩基、2•氯噻 为基甲氧基幾基苯基、萘基、3-氯苯基、2-溴苯 苯基2_甲基苯基、6-乙氧基苯幷[d]噻唑_2_基、4-氯苯\ Minute. It seems to be _c (=Ningxin and hR9 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached = the formation of a heterocyclic ring which is optionally substituted, the heterocyclic ring or the heterocyclic ring is selected from the group consisting of the following groups·· Anal hydroxypiperidine small group, 1,2,3,4-tetradec-3-carboxy-isoquinolin-2-yl, 4-methylpiperazine small group, morpholin-4-yl, thiophene _ 4_基, 4_methyl-派嗓_丨_yl and 2_sideoxy-Bistazinyl. In another embodiment, Z is ·0(Χ)Ν(Ι13)0Κ2Κ2, (:( In another embodiment, Ζ is -CCCONHCHI^CPCOR1. In another embodiment, when Z is _C(X)n(r3)cr2r2.c(=〇)r1 or /(CONHCHRkpcOR1 When R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl. In another embodiment of -C(x)n(r3)cr2r2,c(=〇)ν or /(CONHCHVCPCOR1, R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, and substituted naphthenes In another embodiment wherein Z is -CCX^CRbcW'CpCOR1 or -c(o)nhchr2c (==0)111, r2 is selected from the group consisting of: , methyl, 1-mercaptopropan-1-yl, t-butyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl-1-yl, 4-amino-n-butyl, 2-carboxyethyl-1-yl, Carboxymethyl, alum, (1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl, (4.phenyl)phenylhydrazine, (4-phenylcarbonyl 122416.doc -36.200813070) benzyl, ring Hexylmethyl, cyclohexyl, 2-methylthioethylidene-yl, isopropyl, amine-methylmethylmethyl, 2-aminomethylaminoethyl, (4-hydroxy)benzyl and 3- In another embodiment, when Z is -C^Xjl^R^cWcpCOR1 or -CCCONHCHR^Ci^COR1, R1 is selected from a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group (N-? a group consisting of a morphyl group, an amine group, and a substituted amine group. In another embodiment where z is /(XWCRicW cpCOR1 or -C^CONHCHRkpcOR1, R1 is selected from a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group (N_? a group consisting of a phenyl group, an amine group and a substituted amine group, and R2 and R3 are bonded together with a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom respectively bonded thereto to form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group. In Z is -C^XjNCRbcW In another embodiment of 'ChCOR1 or -CCC^NHCHR^CpCOR1, R1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an amine group. a group consisting of N-morpholinyl), an amine group and a substituted amine group, and R2 and R3 are bonded together with a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom respectively bonded thereto to form a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group And the substituted heterocyclic group is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl, 2-carboxy-pyrrolidinyl, 2-carboxy-4-hydroxypyrrolidinyl and 3-carboxy-1,2,3 , 4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-3-yl. In another embodiment, the Z system is selected from the group consisting of 1-carboxyguanidinocyclopentan-1-ylaminocarbonyl, 1-carboxyguanidino-1-methyl-eth-1-ylaminocarbonyl, 5- Carboxyl·1,3·dioxan-5-ylaminocarbonyl, 1-(N-methylcarboxyguanidino)-1-(methyl)-eth-1-ylaminocarbonyl, 1-(N , N-dimethylcarboximine)-1-(methyl)-eth-1-ylaminocarbonyl, 1-carboxy-1-methyl-ethyl-1-ylaminocarbonyl, 1-(N -Methylcarboxymethylamino)-cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, 1-carboxyguanidino-cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, 1-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoylamino)-cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, 1-(N-methylcarboxyguanidino)-ring 122416.doc •37- 200813070 Amidinocarbonyl, 1-(N,N-dimercaptocarboxymethylamino)-cyclopentylaminocarbonyl, 1- (Carboxylamido)-cyclopentylaminocarbonyl, 3-[N-(4-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)phenyl)amino-propyl]-branched--3-ylamino Sulfhydryl, 3-rebellant amino group π _3_ ylaminocarbonyl, [1-(4-(acrylic)-phenyl)aminocarbonyl)-cyclobutan-1-yl]aminocarbonyl and [1 - Mercapto-1-(4-(acrylic)-phenyl)aminocarbonyl)-ethyl-1-yl]amino-based Wei. Base, 2-chlorophenyl, 4·trifluoromethoxyphenyl, in another embodiment, Z is —C(O)NR21S(0)2R4. In another embodiment where z is -c(o)NR21s(o)2R4, R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl Group. In another embodiment where 2 is -(:(0 state 11218(0)2 ft 4, 4 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl, 2, 2, 2_ Trifluoroethyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl or 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-aminoethyl, 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl, 2-N-benzyloxyaminoethyl, pyridyl, thienyl, 2•chlorothiathiomethylphenyl, naphthyl, 3- Chlorophenyl, 2-bromophenylphenyl-2-methylphenyl, 6-ethoxybenzoquinone [d]thiazole-2-yl, 4-chlorobenzene
4 -乙酿胺基苯基、喧 甲氧基-4-甲基苯基、 122416.doc 2,5 - 一氟苯基、4-氟 、環丙基、2,5-二甲氧基苯基、 、2,5-二氯 _ 噻吩 _3_ 基、2,6_ 二氯 1H-吡唑基、3,5_二甲基異噁唑_ 二唑-4-基、2,6-二氟苯基、6_氯_咪 2-(甲續醯基)苯基、異喹琳-8_基、 1’3,5-二甲基-1{^-〇比嗤-4_基、^苯 -38- 200813070 基-5-甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基、2,4,6-三甲基苯基及2_胺甲醯基· 乙-1-基。 在另一實施例中,Z係選自氫、齒基、烷基、烧氧基、 胺基、經取代胺基及氰基。 在另一實施例中,Z為-C(X2)-N(R3)CR25R26r27,其中 X2 及R3已於上文定義,且R25、R26及R27為烷基、經取代烷 基、芳基、經取代芳基、雜環基、經取代雜環基、雜芳基 及經取代雜芳基;或R25及R26連同其侧接之碳原子一起形 成環烷基、經取代環烷基、雜環基或經取代雜環基。 在另一實施例中,Z係選自1-(6-(3-羧基丙-2-烯-丨-基)· 1H-苯幷[d]咪唑-2-基)環丁胺基羰基、3_(6_(3_羧基丙 烯-1-基)-1Η-苯幷[d]咪。坐-2-基)-1-甲基η比洛咬胺基幾 基、1-(1-甲基-6-(3-羧基丙_2·烯-1-基)-1Η·苯幷[d]咪唑_2_ 基)環丁胺基羰基、1·(苯幷呋喃-2-基)-5-羧基-環丁胺基幾 基、1-(2-甲基σ塞嗤-4-基)-環丁胺基幾基、1-(2-乙醯胺基· 售。坐-4-基)-環丁胺基、1-(2 -甲基胺基-嗟峻-4-基)-環丁胺 基幾基、1-(2_乙基嗟n坐-4-基)_環丁胺基羰基及1_ (氰基)_環 丁胺基羰基。 在式(I)及(la)-(Is)中每一者之其他實施例中,適當時,z 為羧基、羧基酯、羧酸同電子排列體、_C(〇)NR8R9或 -C(0)NHS(0)2R4,其中R8及R9係如上文所定義,且R4為燒 基或芳基。在其他實施例中,Z為羧基、羧酸甲酯、竣酸 乙酉旨、6-(β-ϋ-葡萄糖搭酸)酉旨、1H-四0圭-5·基、5-側氧基_ 4,5-二氳-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基、Ν-2-氰基-乙醯胺、 122416.doc -39- 200813070 四唑-5-基)乙醯胺、甲磺醯胺基羰基、三氟甲磺醯胺基魏 基或苯磺醯胺基羰基。在其他實施例中,Z為羧基。在其 他實施例中,Z為-C(=0)0H。 在式⑴及(Ia)-(Is)中每一者之一些實施例中,適當時, Z1係選自由氫、鹵基、烷基及_烷基組成之群。 在式⑴及(Ia)-(Is)中每一者之一些實施例中,適當時,r 為CVH2V-C(0)-0R23,其中v為1、2或3;且R23為氫、烧基 或經取代烷基。在R為CVH2V-C(0)-0R23之另一實施例中, v為1。在R為CvH2v-C(0)-0R23之另一實施例中,r為魏甲 基或甲基羧甲基。 在另一實施例中,R為氫。 在另一實施例中,R為CVH2V-C(0)-NR12R13,其中¥為 1、2或3 ; R12及R13係選自氫、烷基、經取代烷基、烯基、 經取代烯基、炔基、經取代炔基、烷氧基、經取代燒氧基 及-(CHdodR16,·且R16為芳基、雜芳基、雜環基、 -NR17R18 ;且R17及Ri8獨立地選自氫及烷基,或者r17及Ri8 連同其所連接之氮原子連接在一起形成具有4至7個環原子 的雜環;或者R12及Ri3與其所連接之氮原子形成雜環或經 取代雜環,其限制條件為以^與]^3不為烷氧基及/或經取代 烷氧基。在另一實施例中,¥為i。在 12 12 ’ NR R之另一實施例中,NRi2R"基團係選自n,n_二甲基 胺基-羰基甲基、[N-(4-羥基-1山二氧離子基四氫噻吩 基)胺基]-羰基甲基、(環丙基甲基胺基>羰基甲基、(丙 炔小基胺基基甲基、(2_(嗎琳基)乙小基胺基炭基甲 122416.doc -40- 200813070 基、(苯磺醯胺基)-羰基甲基、[N-苯甲基胺基]-羰基甲基、 (N-(4-甲磺醯基-苯甲基)胺基)_羰基甲基、(色胺醯基)-羰基 甲基、(酪胺酸)-羰基甲基、(N-(l-羧基丙-1-基胺基)-羰基 甲基、(Ν-(2·羧基乙-1-基)-胺基)-羰基甲基、(Ν·(4-羧基笨 甲基)-胺基)-羰基甲基、Ν-[3-(Ν^(4-(丙烯酸)-苯基)羧醯胺 基)°比咯啶-3-基]胺基-羰基甲基、Ν-[4-(Ν’-(4-(丙烯酸)-苯 基)羧醯胺基)哌啶-4-基]胺基-羰基甲基、[2-(Ν,Ν-二甲基 胺基)乙-1-基胺基]-羰基甲基、[(1·(5-甲基-4Η-1,2,4-三唑· 3-基)乙基)胺基]•羰基甲基、(1-甲基-ΐ-[Ν-(1-甲基-2-羧基-1Η - 0弓丨°木-5-基)基幾基]乙-1 -基胺基-幾基甲基、[Ν-( 1 -甲 基处咯啶-3-基-乙基)-胺基]-羰基甲基、(1-曱基-1·[Ν-(4-(丙烯酸)苯基)胺基羰基]乙-1-基胺基-羰基甲基、(1-甲基· 1- [N-(4-(2-叛基-咬喃-5-基)苯基)胺基幾基]乙-1-基胺基-罗炭 基曱基、(1-甲基-1-[Ν-(4-(4-叛基-嗟唆-2-基)苯基)胺基幾 基]乙-1-基胺基-羧基甲基、(2-(4-甲基娘嗓-1-基)乙-1-基 胺基)-羰基甲基、[(1-甲基处咯啶-3-基)曱基胺基]-羰基曱 基、[N-(l-甲基哌啶-3-基-甲基)-胺基]-羰基甲基、(1-哌 σ定-1-基環戊基)甲基胺基]-幾基甲基、(1-(乙酿基)-吼略淀_ 2- 基甲基)胺基)-羰基曱基、[(2-(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)-羰基)甲 基胺基]-羰基甲基、[N-(l,l-二氧離子基四氫-3-噻吩基)甲 基胺基]-幾基甲基、(Ν-曱基環己基-胺基)-魏基甲基、 (Ν-甲基-Ν-羧甲基-胺基)-羰基甲基、[Ν-甲基-Ν-苯曱基-胺 基]-羰基甲基、(Ν-甲基-Ν-(Ν’,Ν’-二甲基胺基乙醯基)-胺 基)-戴基甲基、[Ν-甲基苯基-胺基]-幾基甲基、(Ν-甲 122416.doc •41 · 200813070 基-N-異丙基-胺基)-羰基甲基、(N-甲基-N-(N’-甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基)-幾基甲基、[N-甲基-N-(l -甲基旅咬-4-基)胺基]-羰基甲基、[N-甲基-N-(L·甲基哌啶-4-基-曱基)_胺基]-羰基 甲基、[N-甲基-N-( 1 -甲基旅咬-3-基-甲基)-胺基]-魏基曱 基、[N-甲基-N-(l-甲基哌嗪-2-基-甲基)-胺基]-羰基曱基、 [N-曱基-N-(5-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基甲基)-胺基]-羰基甲基、 (N-甲基-N-[2_(羥基)乙·1-基]胺基)_羰基甲基、(N-甲基-N-[2-(N、N’_二甲基胺基)乙-1-基]胺基)-羰基甲基、N_曱基- N- [2-(N ,N --一乙基胺基)乙-1-基]胺基)-幾基曱基、(Ν-甲 基-Ν-[2十比啶-2-基)乙小基]胺基)羰基曱基、甲基-Ν-[2-(吼啶-4-基)乙-1-基]胺基)_羰基甲基、[Ν-甲基·n-G-UJ-噻嗤 -2-基) 乙基 )_ 胺基]_羰基 甲基、 (Ν- 甲基 _Ν_[3_ (N^N’-工甲基胺基)丙_1_基]胺基)_幾基甲基、(Ν_甲基善 (1-羧基-2-甲基丙基)_胺基)_羰基甲基、(Ν·乙基·沁丙 基·胺基)·羰基甲基、(Ν_乙基-Ν_[2_(甲氧基)乙基]胺基)_ 羰基甲基、(Ν-乙基·Ν·[2·(Ν,,Ν,_二乙基胺基)乙]基]胺 基)-羰基甲基、[7-甲基_2,7_二氮雜螺[4.4]壬-2-基]-羰基甲 基、(5-甲基-2,5-二 氮雜雙環[2·2·1]庚-2-基)-羰基甲基、 (4-甲基-1,4-二氮雜環庚烷-1-基)_羰基甲基、(哌啶基)-羰 基甲基、(4-叛基+定基魏基甲基、(3-敌基娘咬基)幾 基甲基、(4-經基派咬基)_Μ基甲基、(4必經基乙小基㈣ 啶小基)-羰基甲基、[4_(N,N二甲基胺基)_哌啶·卜基]-羰 基甲基、(3-(Ν,Ν-基、 二甲基胺基)-甲基哌啶-1 —基)·羰基甲4-Ethylaminophenyl, decyloxy-4-methylphenyl, 122416.doc 2,5-monofluorophenyl, 4-fluoro, cyclopropyl, 2,5-dimethoxybenzene , 2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-yl, 2,6-dichloro 1H-pyrazolyl, 3,5-dimethylisoxazole oxadiazol-4-yl, 2,6-difluoro Phenyl, 6-chloro-m- 2 -(methyl fluorenyl)phenyl, isoquinolin-8-yl, 1'3,5-dimethyl-1{^-〇 嗤-4_yl, ^ Benzene-38-200813070 keto-5-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl and 2-aminomethylamino-ethyl-1-yl. In another embodiment, the Z system is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, dentate, alkyl, alkoxy, amine, substituted amine, and cyano. In another embodiment, Z is -C(X2)-N(R3)CR25R26r27, wherein X2 and R3 are as defined above, and R25, R26 and R27 are alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, Substituted aryl, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; or R25 and R26 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl Or substituted heterocyclic group. In another embodiment, the Z system is selected from the group consisting of 1-(6-(3-carboxyprop-2-en-indolyl)·1H-benzoquinone[d]imidazol-2-yl)cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, 3_(6_(3_carboxypropen-1-yl)-1Η-benzoquinone [d] mer. Sodium-2-yl)-1-methyl η piroxicamyl, 1-(1-methyl -6-(3-carboxypropan-2-en-1-yl)-1Η·phenylhydrazine [d]imidazole-2-yl)cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, 1·(benzofuran-2-yl)-5- Carboxy-cyclobutylamino group, 1-(2-methyl σ 嗤 嗤 -4-yl)-cyclobutylamino group, 1-(2-ethyl oxime amide. sold. -4-yl) -cyclobutylamino, 1-(2-methylamino-inden-4-yl)-cyclobutylamino group, 1-(2-ethyl-2-n-4-yl)-cyclobutylamine Alkylcarbonyl and 1-(cyano)-cyclobutylaminocarbonyl. In other embodiments of each of formulas (I) and (la)-(Is), where appropriate, z is a carboxyl group, a carboxy ester, a carboxylic acid homo-array, _C(〇)NR8R9 or -C(0 NHS(0)2R4, wherein R8 and R9 are as defined above, and R4 is alkyl or aryl. In other embodiments, Z is a carboxyl group, a methyl carboxylate, a decanoic acid, a 6-(β-ϋ-glucosic acid), a 1H-tetramethyl-5-yl group, a 5-sided oxy group. 4,5-dioxa-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, indole-2-cyano-acetamide, 122416.doc -39- 200813070 tetrazol-5-yl)acetamide, Methanesulfonylaminocarbonyl, trifluoromethanesulfonylcarbenyl or benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl. In other embodiments, Z is a carboxyl group. In other embodiments, Z is -C(=0)0H. In some embodiments of each of formulas (1) and (Ia)-(Is), where appropriate, Z1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, alkyl, and alkyl. In some embodiments of each of formulas (1) and (Ia)-(Is), where appropriate, r is CVH2V-C(0)-0R23, wherein v is 1, 2 or 3; and R23 is hydrogen, burned Base or substituted alkyl. In another embodiment where R is CVH2V-C(0)-0R23, v is one. In another embodiment where R is CvH2v-C(0)-0R23, r is a dimethyl or methyl carboxymethyl group. In another embodiment, R is hydrogen. In another embodiment, R is CVH2V-C(0)-NR12R13 wherein ¥ is 1, 2 or 3; R12 and R13 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl , alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy and -(CHdodR16, and R16 is aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, -NR17R18; and R17 and Ri8 are independently selected from hydrogen And an alkyl group, or r17 and Ri8 are bonded together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a heterocyclic ring having 4 to 7 ring atoms; or R12 and Ri3 form a heterocyclic ring or a substituted heterocyclic ring with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, The restriction is that ^ and ]3 are not alkoxy and/or substituted alkoxy. In another embodiment, ¥ is i. In another embodiment of 12 12 'NR R, NRi2R" The group is selected from the group consisting of n, n-dimethylamino-carbonylmethyl, [N-(4-hydroxy-1 dianthionyltetrahydrothiophenyl)amino]-carbonylmethyl, (cyclopropylmethyl) Amino group > carbonylmethyl, (propyne small amino group methyl, (2 _ (linlinyl) ethyl small amine carbon based group 122416. doc -40- 200813070 base, (benzene sulfonamide) )-carbonylmethyl, [N-benzylamino]-carbonyl Methyl, (N-(4-methylsulfonyl-benzyl)amino)-carbonylmethyl, (tryptino)-carbonylmethyl, (tyrosine)-carbonylmethyl, (N- (l-carboxypropan-1-ylamino)-carbonylmethyl, (Ν-(2·carboxyethyl-1-yl)-amino)-carbonylmethyl, (Ν·(4-carboxy-methyl) -amino)-carbonylmethyl, Ν-[3-(Ν^(4-(acrylic))-phenyl)carbamoylamino)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]amino-carbonylmethyl, hydrazine- [4-(Ν'-(4-(Acrylic))-phenyl)carboxyamino)piperidin-4-yl]amino-carbonylmethyl, [2-(Ν,Ν-dimethylamino) Ethyl-1-ylamino]-carbonylmethyl, [(1·(5-methyl-4Η-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl)amino]•carbonylmethyl, ( 1-Methyl-indole-[Ν-(1-methyl-2-carboxy-1Η- 0 丨 木 -5 -5-yl) yl]yl-1-ylamino-ylmethyl, [ Ν-( 1 -Methyl-l-bromo-3-yl-ethyl)-amino]-carbonylmethyl, (1-indolyl-1·[Ν-(4-(acrylic))phenyl)aminocarbonyl Ethyl-1-ylamino-carbonylmethyl, (1-methyl· 1-[N-(4-(2- </RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 1-ylamino-rocarbyl fluorenyl, (1-methyl-1-[Ν-(4 -(4-recarbyl-indol-2-yl)phenyl)amino-yl]ethyl-1-ylamino-carboxymethyl, (2-(4-methylanthene-1-yl)-ethyl -1-ylamino)-carbonylmethyl, [(1-methyl-bromodin-3-yl)nonylamino]-carbonylindenyl, [N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl) -Methyl)-amino]-carbonylmethyl, (1-piperidin-1-ylcyclopentyl)methylamino]-ylmethyl, (1-(ethano)-吼略_ 2-Methyl-amino)amino)-carbonylindenyl, [(2-(indolyl)-dimethylamino)-carbonyl)methylamino]-carbonylmethyl, [N-(l,l -dioxyindolyltetrahydro-3-thienyl)methylamino]-ylmethyl, (fluorenyl-fluorenylcyclohexyl-amino)-propylmethyl, (Ν-methyl-hydrazine-carboxymethyl) -amino)-carbonylmethyl, [Ν-methyl-fluorenyl-benzoyl-amino]-carbonylmethyl, (Ν-methyl-Ν-(Ν',Ν'-dimethylamino) Mercapto)-amino)-demethylmethyl, [Ν-methylphenyl-amino]-ylmethyl, (Ν-甲122416.doc •41 · 200813070 ke-N-isopropyl-amine ()-carbonylmethyl, (N-methyl-N-(N'-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)-ylmethyl, [N-methyl-N-(l-methyl) BTS-4-yl)amino]- Carbonylmethyl, [N-methyl-N-(L.methylpiperidin-4-yl-indenyl)-amino]-carbonylmethyl, [N-methyl-N-(1-methyl breeze) Benz-3-yl-methyl)-amino]-weiyl fluorenyl, [N-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperazin-2-yl-methyl)-amino]-carbonyl fluorenyl , [N-Mercapto-N-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-amino]-carbonylmethyl, (N-methyl-N-[2_(hydroxy)ethyl·1 -yl]amino)-carbonylmethyl, (N-methyl-N-[2-(N,N'-dimethylamino)eth-1-yl]amino)-carbonylmethyl, N_ Mercapto-N-[2-(N,N-monoethylamino)eth-1-yl]amino)-monohydrazino, (Ν-methyl-Ν-[2 decapyridine-2 -yl)ethyl hydrazide]amino)carbonyl fluorenyl, methyl-hydrazine-[2-(acridin-4-yl)ethyl-1-yl]amino)-carbonylmethyl, [Ν-methyl nG-UJ-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl)_amino]-carbonylmethyl, (Ν-methyl-Ν_[3_(N^N'-工methylamino)prop-1-yl] Amino)methyl-methyl, (Ν-methyl-(1-carboxy-2-methylpropyl)-amino)-carbonylmethyl, (Ν·ethyl·沁propyl·amine)· Carbonylmethyl, (Ν_ethyl-Ν_[2_(methoxy)ethyl]amino)-carbonylmethyl, (Ν-B ·Ν·[2·(Ν,,Ν,_2-ethylamino)ethyl]amino)-carbonylmethyl, [7-methyl-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]壬- 2-yl]-carbonylmethyl, (5-methyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[2·2·1]hept-2-yl)-carbonylmethyl, (4-methyl-1,4 -diazepan-1-yl)-carbonylmethyl, (piperidinyl)-carbonylmethyl, (4-reradyl-dithiocarbylmethyl, (3-enyl-n-yl)methylmethyl) , (4-based base group) _ fluorenylmethyl, (4 must be based on acetyl group (tetra) pyridine small group) - carbonylmethyl, [4_(N, N dimethylamino) - piperidine ]]-carbonylmethyl, (3-(indolyl, fluorenyl, dimethylamino)-methylpiperidine-1 -yl)-carbonyl
122416.doc -42- 200813070 基、[4-(4•甲基-4H-1,2,4 -三唾-3 -基)旅咬-1·基]-魏基甲 基、(4-吡咯啶基-哌啶基)_羰基甲基、(3_吡咯啶基-哌啶 基)-羰基甲基、[4-(Ν,Ν-二乙基胺基)_哌啶-1-基]-羰基曱 基、(4-(四氫吖唉-1-基)-哌啶_i_基兴羰基甲基、(4_(哌啶_ 1-基)-哌啶-1-基)-羰基甲基、(六氫σ比咯幷[l,2-a]吡嗪_ 2(1H)-基)-羰基曱基、[(2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)-甲基)嗎啉 基]-羰基甲基、(3,5-二甲基嗎啉基)_羰基甲基、(硫嗎啉 基)-羰基甲基、嗎啉基-羰基甲基、(吡咯啶基)_羰基甲基、 (2-羧基-吡咯啶-1-基)-羰基曱基、(2_(羧基)_4_羥基-吡咯 咬-1-基)-羰基甲基、(2-羧醯胺- π比洛咬-i_基)_幾基甲基、 (2-(N,N-二甲基胺基羰基)-吼洛。定-1-基)羰基甲基、(3_ (Ν’,Ν’-工甲基胺基)-口比洛幾基甲基、(3_(N,,N,-二 乙基胺基)-σ比洛唆-1-基)-艘基甲基、(3-(η比淀-3-基)-η比略 咬-1-基)-幾基甲基、(2-吼咬-4-基π比洛咬-1-基)-羰基甲 基、哌嗪-1-基-羰基甲基、(4-甲基哌嗪基)_羰基甲基、(4-(竣甲基)-旅嗓-1-基)-幾基甲基、(4-(2-經基乙-1-基)旅嗓-1-基)-幾基甲基、(4-(異丙基)派嗓_1_基)_幾基甲基、(4-(2-甲氧基乙-1-基)哌嗪-1-基)-羰基甲基、(4-(乙基)哌嗪_1_ 基)-羰基甲基、(4-(Ν、Ν·-二甲基胺基乙醯基)_哌嗪-;^基)_ 羰基甲基及(4-(6-曱氧基啦啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-基)_羰基甲基。 在另一實施例中,R係選自嗎啉基羰基甲基、N,N_二甲 基胺基羰基甲基、(4-吼洛唆基-旅咬_1_基)羰基甲基、旅嗓 基羰基甲基。在一些態樣中,R為嗎啉基羰基甲基、N,N-二甲基胺基羰基甲基、(4-吡咯啶基-哌啶_;[_基)羰基甲基、 122416.doc -43 - 200813070 哌嗪基羰基甲基之氧化物。 在另一實施例中,R係選自[(N,N_二甲基胺基)丙_2_烯-i — 基l·羰基甲基、(N,N-二甲基哌啶-4-三氟乙酸銨)乙醯基、 2-(N,N-二甲基哌啶-4-三氟乙酸銨)嗎啉基乙醯基、(2_(二 異丙基)乙-1-基)-羰基甲基、(吡啶基羰基肼基)_羰基甲 基、(N-(4-羧基苯甲基)-胺基)幾基肼基)_羰基甲基、(乙醯 肼基)-羰基甲基、((N,,N,-二甲基胺基甲基-羰基)肼基)_羰 基甲基。 在其他實施例中,R為經取代烷基,其中該經取代烷基 係選自由以下各基團組成之群:胺基烷基、經取代胺基烷 基、芳基烷基、經取代芳基烷基、雜芳基烷基、經取代雜 芳基烷基、雜環基烷基、經取代雜環基烷基、_CH2C〇〇h 及-CH2CONR12R13,其中R12及Ri3係獨立地選自氫、烷 基、經取代烧基、烯基、經取代烯基、炔基、經取代快 基、烷氧基、經取代烷氧基、-(CH2)G.3R16&_NR17R18,或 R及R13與其所連接之氮原子一起形成經取代或未經取代 之雜環,其限制條件為R12與rU不同為氫;其中Rl6為芳 基、雜芳基或雜環基;且R17及R18獨立地為氫或烷基,或 R17及R18連同其所連接之氮原子連接在一起形成具有4至7 個環原子的雜環。 在其他實施例中,R為-CH2CONR12R13,且汉12或Rl3中至 少一者為烷基、經取代烷基或雜芳基。在_些態樣中, R或R13中至少一者為甲基、羧甲基、2-羥乙基、2_嗎啉_ 心基乙基或四唑-5-基。在其他態樣中,r為^甲基—旅咬-心 122416.doc -44- 200813070 基、甲基-…-基甲基及嗟唾_2_基胺甲醯基尹基。 團組成之群:嗎啉基、4_吡咯啶-1-基-哌啶基、哌啶基、 4-羥基哌啶基、4-羧基哌啶基、4_二甲基胺基哌啶基、4. 一乙基胺基哌啶基、2-甲基吡咯啶基、4_嗎啉_4_基_哌啶 基、3,5_—甲基-嗎琳-4-基、4 -甲基旅π定基。 在其他實施例中,R為_CH2C〇nr12r13,且r12及Ri3與盆 所連接之氮原子-起形成絲代或未經取狀雜環。^ 些態樣中HR"與其所連接之氮原子—起形成經取代 或未經取代之嗎琳基、經取代或未經取代之㈣基或餐取 代或未經取代之吡咯咬基環。在其他態樣中,經取代或未 經取代之嗎琳基"辰#基或料咬基環係選自由以下各基 f 在一些實施例中,R12及Ri3與其所連接之氮原子一起形 成選自以下各基團的基團·· N,N-二甲基胺基、N_(4_羥基_ 1,1-二氧離子基四氫_3_噻吩基)胺基、環丙基甲基胺基、 丙-2-快-1-基胺基、2气嗎啉基)乙-丨-基胺基、苯磺醯胺 基、N-苯甲基胺基、N_(4-甲磺醯基-苯甲基)胺基、色胺醯 基、酪胺酸、N-1-羧基丙-1-基胺基、N-(2-羧基乙-1-基)- 胺基、N-(4-羧基苯甲基胺基、N-[3-(N,-(4-(丙烯酸)-苯 基)羧醯胺基)吼咯啶-3-基]胺基、N-[4-(N,-(4-(丙烯酸)-笨 基)羧醯胺基)哌啶-4-基]胺基、2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)乙-1-基 胺基、(1-(5-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙基)胺基、卜甲基-1-[N-(1-甲基-2-羧基-1H-吲哚-5-基)胺基羰基]乙-卜基胺 基、Ν·(1-甲基η比洛咬-3_基-乙基)·胺基、1·曱基- i-[N-(4-(丙稀酸)本基)胺基幾基]乙-1 -基胺基、1 -甲基-1 - [N-(4-(2- 122416.doc • 45- 200813070 羧基-呋喃-5-基)苯基)胺基羰基]乙-1-基胺基、1-曱基-1-[N-(4-(4 -竣基-嗟11 坐-2-基)苯基)胺基魏基]乙-1-基胺基、2· (4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)乙-1-基胺基、(1_甲基吡咯啶-3-基)甲基 胺基、N-(l-甲基哌啶-3-基-甲基)-胺基、(1_哌啶-1-基環戊 基)甲基胺基、1-(乙醯基)-吡咯啶-2_基甲基)胺基、(2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)-羰基)甲基胺基、N-(l,l-二氧離子基四 氫-3-噻吩基)曱基胺基、N-甲基-N-環己基-胺基、N-甲基-N-羧甲基-胺基、N-甲基-N-苯甲基-胺基、N-甲基-N-(N’,N’_二甲基胺基乙醯基)_胺基、N_甲基_N_苯基·胺基、 N-甲基異丙基-胺基、N-甲基-N_(N,-甲基哌啶-4-基)胺 基、N-甲基-N-(l-甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基、N-甲基·Ν-(1-曱基 旅唆-4-基-甲基)_胺基、甲基屮-(1-甲基哌啶-3_基-曱 基)·胺基、Ν-甲基-N-(l_甲基,比嗪-2-基-甲基)-胺基、Ν-甲 基-Ν-(5-甲基_ΐΗ-咪唑-2-基甲基)·胺基、Ν-甲基-Ν-[2-(羥 基)乙_1_基]胺基、Ν-甲基-Ν-[2-(Ν,,Ν,-二曱基胺基)乙-1-基]胺基、Ν-甲基-Ν-[2·(Ν,,Ν,-:乙基胺基)乙-1·基]胺基、 Ν-甲基-Ν-[2十比啶-2-基)乙小基]胺基、Ν-甲基-Ν·[2-〇匕 0定_4-基)乙+基]胺基、Ν-甲基_Ν-(1-(1,3_噻唑_2_基)乙基)-胺基、Ν-甲基·Ν_[3_(ν,,ν,_二甲基胺基)丙小基]胺基、Ν_ 甲基羧基·2_甲基丙_^基)_胺基、Ν•乙基_Ν_丙基_胺 基、Ν-乙基-Ν_[2·(甲氧基)乙-1-基]胺基、Ν-乙基-Ν-[2-(Ν,Ν-一乙基胺基)乙-1-基]胺基、7-甲基·2,7_二氮雜螺 [4.4]壬-2-基、5_甲基_2,5-二氮雜雙環[221]庚_2-基、‘甲 土 I’4 一鼠雜環庚烧_1_基、派咬基、4_叛基辰唆基、3_ 122416.doc -46- 200813070 羧基哌啶基、4-羥基哌啶基、4-(2-羥基乙-1-基)哌啶-1-基、4-(N,N-二甲基胺基)-哌啶-1-基、3-(N,N_二甲基胺基)_ 甲基哌啶-1-基、2·(2-(Ν,Ν·二甲基胺基)-乙-卜基)哌啶-1-基、4-(4-甲基·4Η-1,2,4-三嗤-3_基)口辰唆-1 —基、4_D比洛唆 基-哌啶基、3-吡咯啶基-哌啶基、4-(N,N-二乙基胺基)-哌 口定-1-基、4-(四氫σ丫唉-1_基)-派咬-1-基、4-(略σ定-1-基)-口辰 啶-1-基、六氫吡咯幷[l,2-a]吼嗪-2(1Η)-基、(2-(Ν,Ν-二甲 基胺基)-曱基)嗎啉基、3,5-二甲基嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基、嗎 啉基、吡咯啶基、2-羧基-吡咯啶-1-基、2-(羧基V4-羥基-吡咯啶-1-基、2-羧醯胺-吡咯啶-1-基、2-(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基 羰基)-吡咯啶·1-基、3-(Ν’,Ν’-二甲基胺基)-吡咯啶-1-基、 3 - (Ν *,Ν1 _二乙基胺基)-ϋ比洛咬-1 -基、3 - ( °比唆-3 -基)-°比洛 °定-1 ·基、2 -。比唆-4 -基吼洛唆-1 -基、旅嗓-1 -基、4 -甲基旅 σ秦基、4-(叛甲基)-旅唤-l -基、4-(2-經基乙-1-基)旅唤-1-基、4-(異丙基)略嗓-1-基、4-(2_甲氧基乙-1_基)旅唤_1_ 基、4-(乙基)哌嗪-1-基、4-(N’,N’-二甲基胺基乙醯基)_哌 嗓-1-基、4-(6 -甲氧基°比0定-2-基)旅0秦-1-基及2 -二甲基胺基 甲基嗎琳-4-基。 在一些實施例中,HET係選自伸喹琳基及經取代之伸噎 啉基。在另一實施例中,HET係選自伸喹啉基、伸異喹啉 基、7-甲基-伸喹啉基、7-三氟甲基-伸喹啉基、8-氟_伸喹 琳基及7-氟-伸喧琳基。在另一實施例中’ HET為2_[經取 代]-喹啉-6-基、2-[經取代]-7-甲基-喹啉基、2-[經取代]_7_ 氟-喹啉基、2-[經取代三氟甲基-喹啉基及2-[經取代]_ 122416.doc -47- 200813070 8-氟-喹啉基。 HET為視情況經(x)t取代之 在一些實施例中122416.doc -42- 200813070, [4-(4•methyl-4H-1,2,4-tris-tris-yl) brigade-1·yl]-weikimethyl, (4-pyrrolidinyl) -piperidinyl)-carbonylmethyl, (3-pyrrolidinyl-piperidinyl)-carbonylmethyl, [4-(indolyl-diethylamino)piperidin-1-yl]-carbonyl Mercapto, (4-(tetrahydroindol-1-yl)-piperidine _i_ kinky carbonylmethyl, (4-(piperidin-1-yl)-piperidin-1-yl)-carbonylmethyl , (hexahydroσ pyrrole [l,2-a]pyrazine-2(1H)-yl)-carbonylindenyl, [(2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-methyl)? Polinyl]-carbonylmethyl, (3,5-dimethylmorpholinyl)-carbonylmethyl, (thiomorpholinyl)-carbonylmethyl, morpholinyl-carbonylmethyl, (pyrrolidinyl)_ Carbonylmethyl, (2-carboxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-carbonylindenyl, (2-(carboxy)-4-hydroxy-pyrrole-1-yl)-carbonylmethyl, (2-carboxyguanamine-π Bilo bite-i_yl)_methylidene, (2-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)-indolyl.-1-yl)carbonylmethyl, (3_(Ν',Ν '-Working methylamino)-perpenazolidinylmethyl, (3_(N,,N,-diethylamino)-σ-pyridin-1-yl)-base Base, (3-(η ratio -3-yl)-n ratio slightly -1-yl)-monomethyl, (2-bite-4-yl π butyl-1-yl)-carbonyl Methyl, piperazin-1-yl-carbonylmethyl, (4-methylpiperazinyl)-carbonylmethyl, (4-(indolyl)-n-yl-1-yl)-ylmethyl, (4-(2-Phenylethyl-1-yl) 嗓-1-yl)-monomethyl, (4-(isopropyl)pyrylene-1-yl)-ylmethyl, (4 -(2-methoxyethyl-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-carbonylmethyl, (4-(ethyl)piperazine_1-yl)-carbonylmethyl, (4-(Ν,Ν ·-Dimethylaminoethenyl)-piperazine-;^yl)-carbonylmethyl and (4-(6-decyloxy-piperidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-carbonyl In another embodiment, the R is selected from the group consisting of morpholinylcarbonylmethyl, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl, (4-indolyl-Bent _1-yl)carbonyl In some aspects, R is morpholinylcarbonylmethyl, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylmethyl, (4-pyrrolidinyl-piperidine); Carboxymethylmethyl, 122416.doc -43 - 200813070 Piperazinylcarbonylmethyl oxide. In another embodiment, R is selected from the group consisting of [( N,N-dimethylamino)propan-2-ene-i-yl l-carbonylmethyl, (N,N-dimethylpiperidine-4-trifluoroacetic acid ammonium) ethenyl, 2-( N,N-Dimethylpiperidine-4-trifluoroacetic acid ammonium)morpholinylethylhydrazine, (2-(diisopropyl)eth-1-yl)-carbonylmethyl, (pyridylcarbonylcarbonyl) _carbonylmethyl, (N-(4-carboxybenzyl)-amino)methylidene)-carbonylmethyl, (ethyl)-carbonylmethyl, ((N, N, - II) Methylaminomethyl-carbonyl)indenyl)-carbonylmethyl. In other embodiments, R is a substituted alkyl group, wherein the substituted alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of aminoalkyl, substituted aminoalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted aromatic Alkyl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, substituted heterocyclylalkyl, _CH2C〇〇h and -CH2CONR12R13, wherein R12 and Ri3 are independently selected from hydrogen , alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted fast radical, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, -(CH2)G.3R16&_NR17R18, or R and R13 The nitrogen atom to be bonded together forms a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, the restriction being that R12 and rU are different from hydrogen; wherein R16 is aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic; and R17 and R18 are independently hydrogen. Or an alkyl group, or R17 and R18, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 7 ring atoms. In other embodiments, R is -CH2CONR12R13 and at least one of Han 12 or Rl 3 is alkyl, substituted alkyl or heteroaryl. In some aspects, at least one of R or R13 is methyl, carboxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-morpholine-heart ethyl or tetrazol-5-yl. In other aspects, r is ^methyl-Brigade bite-heart 122416.doc -44- 200813070 base, methyl-...-ylmethyl and oxime-2-aminoaminemethanyl. Group of groups: morpholinyl, 4_pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidinyl, piperidinyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinyl, 4-carboxypiperidinyl, 4-dimethylaminopiperidinyl 4. Ethylaminopiperidinyl, 2-methylpyrrolidinyl, 4-morpholine-4-ylpiperidinyl, 3,5-methyl-morphin-4-yl, 4-methyl Basic brigade π fixed base. In other embodiments, R is _CH2C〇nr12r13 and r12 and Ri3 form a silky or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring with the nitrogen atom to which the basin is attached. ^ In some instances, HR" forms a substituted or unsubstituted cylinyl, substituted or unsubstituted (tetra)-based or acyl-substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole-biting ring. In other aspects, the substituted or unsubstituted morphinyl"########################################################################################## a group selected from the following groups: N,N-dimethylamino group, N_(4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxyindolyltetrahydro-3-ylthiophenyl)amino group, cyclopropyl group Amino group, prop-2-yl-1-ylamino group, 2-oxamorpholinyl) ethyl-hydrazino-ylamino, benzenesulfonylamino, N-benzylamino, N-(4-methane Mercapto-benzyl)amine, tryptamine, tyrosine, N-1-carboxypropan-1-ylamino, N-(2-carboxyethyl-1-yl)-amine, N- (4-Carboxybenzylamino, N-[3-(N,-(4-(acrylic))-phenyl)carboxamido)-indolyl-3-yl]amine, N-[4- (N,-(4-(acrylic)-phenyl)carboxyamino)piperidin-4-yl]amino, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)eth-1-ylamino, (1-(5-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl)amino, benzyl-1-[N-(1-methyl-2-carboxy-1H-indole)哚-5-yl)aminocarbonyl]ethyl-b-ylamino, Ν·(1-methyl η 洛 咬 -3 -yl-ethyl)-amino, 1 fluorenyl-i-[N -(4-(acrylic acid) benzyl)aminoamino]ethyl-1-ylamino, 1-methyl-1 - [N-(4-(2-122416.doc • 45- 200813070 carboxy- Furan-5-yl)phenyl)aminocarbonyl]eth-1-ylamino, 1-indolyl-1-[N-(4-(4-indolyl-indole-1-yl-2-yl)phenyl Amino-weiki]ethyl-1-ylamino, 2·(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)eth-1-ylamino, (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl Amino, N-(l-methylpiperidin-3-yl-methyl)-amino, (1-piperidin-1-ylcyclopentyl)methylamino, 1-(ethenyl)- Pyrrolidine-2-ylmethyl)amino, (2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-carbonyl)methylamino, N-(l,l-dioxyindolizin-3- Thienyl)nonylamino, N-methyl-N-cyclohexyl-amino, N-methyl-N-carboxymethyl-amino, N-methyl-N-benzyl-amino, N -Methyl-N-(N',N'-dimethylaminoethenyl)-amino, N-methyl-N-phenyl-amino, N-methylisopropyl-amino, N-methyl-N-(N,-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amine, N-methyl-N-(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amine, N-methyl·anthracene -(1-indolyl-4-yl-methyl)-amino, methylhydrazine-(1-methylpiperidine-3-yl-indenyl) Amino, Ν-methyl-N-(l-methyl, pyrazin-2-yl-methyl)-amine, Ν-methyl-Ν-(5-methyl-oxime-imidazol-2-yl Methyl)-amino, Ν-methyl-Ν-[2-(hydroxy)ethyl-1-yl]amine, Ν-methyl-Ν-[2-(Ν,,Ν,-didecylamine Ethyl-1-ethyl]amino, Ν-methyl-Ν-[2·(Ν,,Ν,-:ethylamino)ethyl-1·yl]amine, Ν-methyl-Ν- [2-pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]amino, Ν-methyl-Ν·[2-〇匕0-1,4-yl)ethylidene]amino, Ν-methyl-Ν- (1-(1,3-thiazolyl-2-yl)ethyl)-amino, Ν-methyl·Ν_[3_(ν,,ν,_dimethylamino)propanyl]amine, Ν_ Methylcarboxyl·2_methylpropanyl)-amino, Ν•ethyl_Ν_propyl-amino, Ν-ethyl-Ν_[2·(methoxy)ethyl-1-yl] Amino, Ν-ethyl-Ν-[2-(Ν,Ν-monoethylamino)ethyl-1-yl]amine, 7-methyl·2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]壬-2-yl, 5-methyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[221]hept-2-yl, 'methane I'4, a rat heterocyclic heptane _1_ group, sent bite base, 4_叛基辰唆基,3_ 122416.doc -46- 200813070 Carboxypiperidinyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinyl, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl 4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-piperidin-1-yl, 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-methylpiperidin-1-yl, 2·(2-( Ν,Ν·Dimethylamino)-ethyl-byl)piperidin-1-yl, 4-(4-methyl·4Η-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl) 1 - group, 4_D than decyl-piperidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl-piperidinyl, 4-(N,N-diethylamino)-piperidine-1-yl, 4-(four Hydrogen σ丫唉-1_yl)-pyro-l-yl, 4-(slightly sigma--1-yl)-oxen-1-yl, hexahydropyrrole[l,2-a]pyridazine -2(1Η)-yl, (2-(anthracene, fluorenyl-dimethylamino)-indenyl)morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethylmorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, morpholinyl, Pyrrolidinyl, 2-carboxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-(carboxy-V4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-carboxyguanamine-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-(Ν,Ν- Dimethylaminocarbonyl)-pyrrolidinyl-1-yl, 3-(anthracene, Ν'-dimethylamino)-pyrrolidin-1-yl, 3-(Ν*,Ν1 _diethylamine Base) - ϋ Bilo bite -1 - base, 3 - ( ° 唆 -3 - base) - ° Bilo ° -1 · base, 2 -.唆-4 - 吼 吼 唆 唆 -1 -1, 嗓 -1 -, 4-methyl σ 秦 秦 、, 4- (rebel methyl) - 旅 - -l - base, 4- (2-乙乙-1-yl), 旅-l-yl, 4-(isopropyl)-l-yl-1-yl, 4-(2-methoxy-4-yl)-based __ base, 4 -(ethyl)piperazin-1-yl, 4-(N',N'-dimethylaminoethenyl)-piperidin-1-yl, 4-(6-methoxyl ratio 0 -2-yl) bridging 0-methyl-1-yl and 2-dimethylaminomethylmorphin-4-yl. In some embodiments, the HET is selected from the group consisting of a quinolinyl group and a substituted exopeptide. In another embodiment, the HET is selected from the group consisting of quinolinyl, exoquinolinyl, 7-methyl-extended quinolinyl, 7-trifluoromethyl-extended quinolinyl, 8-fluoro-quinoline Linki and 7-Fluorine - Yan Lin. In another embodiment 'HET is 2_[substituted]-quinolin-6-yl, 2-[substituted]-7-methyl-quinolinyl, 2-[substituted]-7-fluoro-quinolinyl 2-[Substituted trifluoromethyl-quinolinyl and 2-[substituted]-122416.doc -47- 200813070 8-fluoro-quinolinyl. HET is replaced by (x)t as appropriate. In some embodiments
其中X、t、w 中,W1為氮。 團組成之群: w、W及W5已於先前定義。在一些態樣 在其他態樣中,其中HET係選自由以下各基Where X, t, w, W1 is nitrogen. Groups of groups: w, W and W5 have been previously defined. In some aspects, in other aspects, wherein the HET is selected from the following groups
基,其中X及t已於先前定義。 在一些實施例中,t為0。 在另一實施例中,t為1且X為胺基、硝基、曱基或鹵 基。 在其他實施例中,HET係選自以下基團··Base, where X and t have been previously defined. In some embodiments, t is zero. In another embodiment, t is 1 and X is an amine group, a nitro group, a fluorenyl group or a halide group. In other embodiments, the HET is selected from the group consisting of
在一些實施例中,Y為經取代之芳基或經取代之雜务 122416.doc -48 - 200813070 基。 在一些實施例中,γ係選自由以下各基團組成之群:經 取代聯苯基;經取代苯基;視情況與苯環稠合且具有1、2 或3個獨立地選自由Ν、〇或8組成之群之雜原子之經取代6 員雜芳基環’其中該等雜原子N4S視情況經氧化;及視情 況與苯環稠合且具有1、2或3個獨立地選自、〇或S組In some embodiments, Y is a substituted aryl or substituted enthalpy 122416.doc -48 - 200813070. In some embodiments, the gamma is selected from the group consisting of substituted biphenyl; substituted phenyl; optionally fused to a benzene ring and having 1, 2 or 3 independently selected from hydrazine, a hetero atom of a group consisting of ruthenium or 8 substituted 6 membered heteroaryl ring 'wherein the hetero atom N4S is optionally oxidized; and optionally fused to the benzene ring and having 1, 2 or 3 independently selected from , 〇 or S group
成之群之雜原子的經取代5員雜芳基環,其中該等雜原子N 或S視情況經氧化。在一些實施例中,γ為視情況與苯環稠 合且具有1、2或3個獨立地選自由N、〇或S組成之群之雜 原子的經取代5員雜芳基環,其中該等雜原子N或S視情況 經氧化。 在另一實施例中,-Y為,其中Ar1係選自伸芳 基及伸雜芳基,G1係選自鹵基、經基、硝基、氰基、燒 基、經取代烷基、烷氧基、經取代烷氧基、醯基、醯胺 基、胺醯基、胺基、經取代胺基、羧基及羧基酯;且^為1 至3的整數。在-γ為_Arl_(Gl)q之另一實施例中,係選自 苯基、噻唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、噁唑 基、異噁唑基、u比咯基、咪唑基及吨咯啶基。在_丫為-八土 (G、之另一實施例中,Gi係選自溴、氯、甲基、羥基、甲 氧基、乙氧基、乙醯基、乙醯胺基、羧基及胺基。在另一 實施例中,γ係選自2,4_二甲基噻唑_5_基、3_溴_4_胺基苯 基、3-醯胺基_4_羥基-苯基、2-羥基-6-甲氧基-苯基、4-(乙 醯胺基)-苯基、2,4-二羥基苯基、2,4-二甲氧基-6-羥基苯 基及7 -纟里基苯幷σ夫喃基。 122416.doc -49- 200813070 在另—實施例中,¥為 係選自由以下各基 ;卜、、中該、基團 代芳基、-經取代芳基_芳義群…方基-芳基、-芳基-經取 -芳基'雜芳基、-芳基-經:代二取:芳基·經取代芳基、 基、-經取代若Α 代雜方基、-經取代芳基·雜芳 代方基-經取代雜 — 經取代芳基、經取代雜芳武:其雜,基-方基、雜芳基_ 芳基、-芳基.環烧基、_芳;了 取代雜芳基.經取代 環烧基、-經取代芳取代壞烧基、'經取代芳基- 土 、、、工取代環烷基、_芳基·、 基-經取代雜環基、經取将4 ^ ^ 方 \方基-雜裱基及經取代芳基-經取 代雜環基。 在Υ為·Αγ1-α,之另-實施例巾,該士1士、基團係選 自由以下各基團組成之群:4,_氯_4_甲氧基聯苯·2_基、聯 苯-2-基、聯苯-4-基、4_胺基_4,_氣聯笨_2_基、4·_胺基曱 基_4_甲氧基聯苯·2·基、4_胺甲酿基·4’_甲氧基聯苯_2_基、 4-胺甲醯基-4,-氟聯苯一2_基、心胺甲酿基本甲氧基聯苯-2· 基、4-胺?醯基-4,-確基聯苯_2-基、4_(胺甲醯基甲基-胺甲 醯基)聯苯-2-基、4-(胺甲醯基甲基胺甲醯基)_4,_氣聯苯_2_ 基、4-羧基-4,-氯聯苯-2-基、3_羧基_4,_甲氧基聯苯_2_基、 4-羧基-4’-甲氧基聯苯_2_基、4,_羧基_4_(吡咯啶_丨_基羰基) 聯苯-2-基、4-羧基甲氧基聯苯_2_基、4·羧基甲氧基_4,_氣 聯苯_2_基、4’-氯聯苯-2-基、4,_氯_4_氯聯苯_2_基、4,_氯_ 4-(二甲基胺基乙基胺甲醯基聯苯_2_基、4,_氯_4_(2_乙氧基 乙氧基)聯苯-2-基、3’-氯-4、氟_4_甲氧基聯苯·2-基、4,_氯_ 4-氟聯苯-2-基、4’-氣-4-羥基聯苯_2·基、3,-氯-4-甲氧基聯 122416.doc -50- 200813070 苯-2-基、4’-氯-4-甲基胺甲醯基聯苯-2-基、4,_氣_4_(2_甲 乳基乙氧基)聯苯-2-基、4’-氯_4-硝基聯苯_2_基、4,_氯_4 (2-側氧基-2-吼略啶-1-基乙氧基)聯苯_2·基、4,_氣_4_〇比洛 啶-1-基羰基)聯苯-2-基、4’-氣-4-(3-吡咯啶-:^基丙氧基)聯 fA substituted 5-membered heteroaryl ring of a hetero atom of the group wherein the heteroatoms N or S are oxidized as appropriate. In some embodiments, γ is a substituted 5-membered heteroaryl ring fused to a benzene ring as appropriate and having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, 〇 or S, wherein The hetero atom N or S is oxidized as appropriate. In another embodiment, -Y is wherein Ar1 is selected from the group consisting of aryl and heteroaryl, and G1 is selected from halo, thio, nitro, cyano, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkane An oxy group, a substituted alkoxy group, a decyl group, a decylamino group, an amine fluorenyl group, an amine group, a substituted amino group, a carboxyl group, and a carboxy ester; and is an integer of 1 to 3. In another embodiment where -γ is _Arl_(Gl)q, selected from the group consisting of phenyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, u ratio Rotor group, imidazolyl group and tonyridyl group. In another embodiment of _丫为-八土 (G, G is selected from the group consisting of bromine, chlorine, methyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, ethoxylated, ethoxylated, carboxyl, and amine In another embodiment, the γ is selected from the group consisting of 2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-yl, 3-bromo-4-aminophenyl, 3-nonylamino-4-hydroxy-phenyl, 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-phenyl, 4-(ethylguanidino)-phenyl, 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxy-6-hydroxyphenyl and 7 - 纟 基 幷 幷 幷 夫 夫 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Α-hetero-based,-substituted aryl-heteroaryl-based substituted hetero-substituted aryl, substituted hetero-aromatic: hetero-, aryl-aryl, heteroaryl-aryl, -aryl a cyclized group, a aryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, An aryl group, a hydrazino-substituted heterocyclic group, a 4^^ square of a aryl-heteroalkyl group, and a substituted aryl-substituted heterocyclic group. In the case of Υ·Αγ1-α, another implementation In the case of a towel, the group is selected from the group consisting of: 4, _chloro-4-yl-biphenyl-2-yl, biphenyl-2-yl, biphenyl-4- Base, 4_amino group _4, _ gas linked stupid _2_ group, 4·-amino fluorenyl _4_methoxybiphenyl·2·yl, 4—amine aryl 4·_methoxy a phenylene-2-yl group, a 4-aminocarbamimidyl-4,-fluorobiphenyl-2-yl group, a cardioamine-based basic methoxybiphenyl-2-yl group, 4-amine-indenyl-4, -Accord biphenyl-2-yl, 4-(aminomethylmethylmethyl-amine-methylmethyl)biphenyl-2-yl, 4-(aminomethylmethylmethylcarbamyl) _4, _ gas Benzene-2-yl, 4-carboxy-4,-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl, 3-carboxy- 4,-methoxybiphenyl-2-yl, 4-carboxy-4'-methoxybiphenyl 2_yl, 4, _carboxy_4_(pyrrolidinylhydrazinylcarbonyl)biphenyl-2-yl, 4-carboxymethoxybiphenyl-2-yl, 4·carboxymethoxy_4,_gas Biphenyl-2-yl, 4'-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl, 4,_chloro-4-ylbiphenyl-2-yl, 4,_chloro-4-(dimethylaminoethylamine) Mercaptobiphenyl-2-yl 4,_Chloro_4_(2_ethoxyethoxy)biphenyl-2-yl, 3'-chloro-4, fluoro_4-methoxybiphenyl-2-yl, 4,_chloro-4 -Fluorbiphenyl-2-yl, 4'-Ga-4-hydroxybiphenyl-2, and 3,-chloro-4-methoxy linkage 122416.doc -50- 200813070 Benz-2-yl, 4' -Chloro-4-methylamine-mercaptobiphenyl-2-yl, 4,_gas_4_(2_methyllacylethoxy)biphenyl-2-yl, 4'-chloro-4-nitro Biphenyl-2-yl, 4,_chloro-4 (2-o-oxo-2-indolyl-1-ylethoxy)biphenyl-2·yl, 4,_qi_4_〇bilo Pyridin-1-ylcarbonyl)biphenyl-2-yl, 4'-gas-4-(3-pyrrolidine-:ylpropoxy)-f
苯-2-基、4’-氰基-4-甲氧基聯笨-2-基、3,,4,-二氯_4_甲氧基 聯本-2-基、4,4- 一甲乳基聯苯-2-基、3、4’_-甲氧基_4_(吼 咯啶-1-基羰基)聯苯-2-基、4’-二甲基胺基甲氧基聯苯_ 2-基、4_(2_二甲基胺基乙基胺$醯基)聯苯_2_基、4,_乙氧 基-4-甲氧基聯苯-2-基、4’-氟-4-曱氧基聯笨基、4-羥基 聯苯基、4-甲氧基聯苯基、‘甲氧基_4,_羥基聯苯_2_基、 4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)聯苯_2-基、4-甲氧基-4,-甲基聯苯 基、4-甲氧基-3·-硝基聯苯基、4-甲氧基-4,-硝基聯苯_2_ 基、4_甲基胺甲醯基聯苯-2-基、3,-甲基甲氧基聯苯_2_ 基、4’-硝基-4-(喃咯啶_1_基羰基)聯苯_2_基、4_(2_側氧基_ 2-吡咯啶-1·基乙氧基)聯笨_2_基、4-(3-吡咯啶-卜基丙氧 基)聯笨-2-基及4 -二氟甲基_4_曱氧基聯苯基。 在Y為-Ar^Ar2-之另一實施例中,該-Arl_Ar2·基團係選 自由以下各基團組成之群:4_(1H_咪唑―卜基)苯基、2_呋 喃_2_基-5-甲氧基苯基、5_甲氡基_2_噻吩·2基苯基、2_ (2,4-一甲氧基癌唆-5-基)_4_甲氧基苯基、2_卜比唆·4_基)苯 基、3-胺基士苯基嗟吩4基、5♦氯苯基)-2-曱基咬喃一 2-基、3-(4-乳本基)-5·甲基異噁唑心基、2_(4_氣苯基)_4_ 甲基噻唑-5-基、3-(3,4-二氣_笨基)異噁唑_5_基、3,5_二曱 基小苯基-1H_吼唆-4-基、%甲基苯基嘆吩冬基及卜笨 122416.doc -51 · 200813070 基比唑-4-基。 在Y為-Ar^Ar2-之另一實施例中,該_ArLAr2_基團係選 自由以下各基團組成之群:2-環己基-Ν,Ν·二曱基胺基-羰 基甲基-5-甲氧基苯基及4-嗎啉基苯基。 在其他實施例中,Y係選自由以下各基團組成之群:經 取代喧啉基、經取代苯幷呋喃基、經取代噻唑基、經取代 咬喃基、經取代噻吩基、經取代吡啶基、經取代吡嗪基、 經取代噁嗤基、經取代異。惡唑基、經取代啦σ各基、經取代 口米峻基、經取代吨σ各唆基、經取代σ比唾基、經取代異σ塞峻 基、經取代1,2,3-噁二唑基、經取代^%三唑基、經取代 1,3,4-噻二唑基、經取代嘧啶基、經取代三嗪基、經 取代吲嗪基、經取代吲哚基、經取代異吲哚基、經取代叫丨 唑基、經取代苯幷噻吩基、經取代苯幷噻唑基、經取代嘌 呤基、經取代喹嗪基、經取代喹啉基、經取代異喹啉基、 經取代碎琳基、經取代酜嗪基、經取代喹唾琳基、經取代 喧嗜琳基、經取代Μ-喑啶基及經取代喋啶基。在一些態 樣中,Υ係經1至3個獨立地選自由以下各基團組成之群的 取代基取代:烧基、_燒基、_基、經基、瑣基、氛基、 烷氧基、經取代烷氧基、醯基 '醯胺基、胺醯基、胺基、 經取代胺基、羧基及羧基酯。在其他態樣中,¥為2,4_二 甲基噻唑-5-基。 在一些實施例中,Υ係選自表丨中之相應γ基團。 在一些實施例中,-Het-Y為: 122416.doc -52- 200813070Benz-2-yl, 4'-cyano-4-methoxybien-2-yl, 3,4,-dichloro-4-yloxyben-2-yl, 4,4- Methyl lactate biphenyl-2-yl, 3,4'-methoxy- 4-(indolyl-1-ylcarbonyl)biphenyl-2-yl, 4'-dimethylaminomethoxy linkage Benzene-2-yl, 4-(2-dimethylaminoethylamine)-biphenyl-2-yl, 4,-ethoxy-4-methoxybiphenyl-2-yl, 4' -fluoro-4-indolyl phenyl group, 4-hydroxybiphenyl group, 4-methoxybiphenyl group, 'methoxy _4, _hydroxybiphenyl-2-yl group, 4-(2-A Oxyethoxy)biphenyl-2-yl, 4-methoxy-4,-methylbiphenyl, 4-methoxy-3.-nitrobiphenyl, 4-methoxy-4 ,-Nitrobiphenyl-2-yl, 4-methylamine-mercaptobiphenyl-2-yl, 3,-methylmethoxybiphenyl-2-yl, 4'-nitro-4-(mole Pyridin-1-ylcarbonyl)biphenyl-2-yl, 4-(2-aryoxy-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)biphenyl-2-yl, 4-(3-pyrrolidine-b Propyloxy)biphenyl-2-yl and 4-difluoromethyl-4-nonyloxybiphenyl. In another embodiment wherein Y is -Ar^Ar2-, the -Arl_Ar2. group is selected from the group consisting of: 4_(1H-imidazolium)phenyl, 2_furan_2_ 5-methyloxyphenyl, 5-carbinyl-2-thieno-2-ylphenyl, 2-(2,4-methoxylated indol-5-yl)-4-ylphenyl, 2_布比唆·4_yl)phenyl, 3-amino phenylphenyl porphin 4, 5 chlorophenyl)-2-mercapto-yl-2-yl, 3-(4-milk Methyl-5-methylisoxazole core, 2_(4-_phenylphenyl)_4_methylthiazol-5-yl, 3-(3,4-diqi_styl)isoxazole-5-yl , 3,5-didecyl-p-phenyl-1H-indol-4-yl, %methylphenylsindolyl and bucci 122416.doc -51 · 200813070 carbazol-4-yl. In another embodiment wherein Y is -Ar^Ar2-, the _ArLAr2_ group is selected from the group consisting of 2-cyclohexyl-indole, indane-didecylamino-carbonylmethyl 5-5-methoxyphenyl and 4-morpholinylphenyl. In other embodiments, Y is selected from the group consisting of substituted porphyrin, substituted benzofuranyl, substituted thiazolyl, substituted thiol, substituted thiophenyl, substituted pyridine Substituted, substituted pyrazinyl, substituted oxime, substituted. Oxazolyl, substituted sigma, substituted sulphate, substituted sigma sigma, substituted sigma sigma, substituted sigma sigma, substituted 1,2,3- ox Diazolyl, substituted ^% triazolyl, substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, substituted pyrimidinyl, substituted triazinyl, substituted pyridazinyl, substituted fluorenyl, substituted Isoindolyl, substituted by oxazolyl, substituted benzoquinone, substituted benzothiazolyl, substituted fluorenyl, substituted quinazinyl, substituted quinolinyl, substituted isoquinolinyl, Substituted lysyl, substituted pyridazinyl, substituted quinalinyl, substituted fluorenyl, substituted oxa-acridinyl and substituted acridinyl. In some aspects, the lanthanide is substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: an alkyl group, a ketone group, a benzyl group, a thiol group, a tridentate group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group. Alkyl, substituted alkoxy, fluorenyl 'nonylamino, amidino, amine, substituted amine, carboxyl and carboxy ester. In other aspects, ¥ is 2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl. In some embodiments, the lanthanide is selected from the corresponding gamma groups in the oxime. In some embodiments, -Het-Y is: 122416.doc -52- 200813070
本發明之較佳化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、部分鹽 或互變異構體包括下表I中所述者:Preferred compounds of the invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, partial salts or tautomers thereof, are as described in Table I below:
表I 化合物 結構 名稱 1 。〇 6-壤戍基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-嗟唾-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-(2-嗎啉-4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]。比 咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -53 - 200813070 2 6-環戊基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-u塞u坐-5-基)-啥嚇^-6-基]-4-{[甲基-(1-甲基-旅σ定-4-基)-胺甲醯基]-甲基}-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 3 0> s H:K^d^iY 6-壤戊基-4_[2-(2-二甲基 胺基甲基-嗎琳-4-基)-2·侧 氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-tr塞σ坐-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]_ 4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 4 n υ 6-if $ ^-5-γ?-π-ψ ϋ 其- ^ 冒 L一 ν | >* ^j-r- 苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4·[(2-嗎 琳-4-基-乙基胺甲酿基)-甲 基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 5 6-壞戍基-4-[2-(3,5-二甲 基-嗎琳-4·基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(3-甲氧基-苯 基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 6 Q 6-壞戍基-4-11比淀-4-基甲 基-5-[2-(3_二氟甲氧基-苯 基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 7 0 6- ί哀戍基-5-[2-(2-氣-苯 基)-嗤琳-6-基]-4-(2-嗎琳_ 4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)-4H-σ塞吩幷[3,2-bp比洛-2-甲酸 122416.doc -54- 200813070 8 OH {6·環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-σ塞ϋ坐-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]_ 2_甲烷磺醯基胺基羰基-噻 吩幷[3,2-bp比咯-4·基卜 乙酸 9 十 2-{6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二 甲基-σ塞唆-5-基)-喧淋-6-基]-2-甲烧石黃酿基胺基罗炭 基-噻吩幷[3,2-bp比咯-4-基}_N,N-二甲基-乙醯胺 10 U ύ °+K^d^ Ν-{6-環己基-4-[2-(4-二乙 基胺基-旅咬-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]·5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-σ塞吩幷[3,2-b]吼洛-2-罗炭 基}-甲烷磺醯胺 11 fry 。+ N-{6-環己基-4-[2_(2_二甲 基胺基甲基-嗎琳-4-基)-2_ 側氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(2,4-二 甲基-嗟°坐-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-羰基卜甲烷磺醯胺 12 2-[6-壞己基-2-甲烧石黃酿基 胺基羰基-5-(2-鄰曱苯基-喹啉-6-基)-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-4·基]-N-甲基-N-(l_ 甲基-旅σ定-3-基甲基)-乙 醯胺 13 0 κ hot^〇 4-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-6-(2-嗎啉-4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)-6Η·噻吩幷[2,3-b]吡 咯-2-曱酸 122416.doc -55- 200813070 14 0 %Χϋ9 4-¾己基-5-[2-(2-曱氧基· 苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-6-[2-侧 氧基-2-(4- ntb洛ϋ定-1 -基-旅 σ定-1-基)-乙基]-6Η-σ塞吩幷 [2,3-b]吡咯-2·甲酸 15 0 λ , 6-環己基-5-[4-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)-苯基]-4-(2-嗎啉-4-基·2·侧氧基-乙 基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2_甲酸 16 U ό 0J) 6-環己基-5-[4-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)-苯基]-4-[2-(4-嗎啉斗基-哌啶-1-基)-2-侧氧基-乙基]-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 17 Η 0 6-¾己基-5-(3*-甲乳基-聯 苯-4-基)-4-(2-側氧基-2-哌 σ秦-1-基-乙基)-4Η-σ塞吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 18 ΟΗ 4-羧曱基-6-環己基-5-(2*-曱基·聯苯-4-基)-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2七]吡咯-2·甲酸 122416.doc -56- 200813070 19 OH 〇 F F H:Kiga^〇F 4-竣甲基-6-壞己基-5-(3’_ 三氣甲氧基-聯苯-4-基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 20 、 。ί f H:Kiga^〇F 6-己基-4-[2-(2-甲基比 洛σ定-1 -基)-2-側氧基-乙 基]-5-(3’-三氟甲氧基-聯 苯-4-基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 21 0 6-¾己基_5-[4-(4·甲基-π比 咬-2,基)_苯基]胃4-(2-嗎啦_ 4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 22 6-環己基-5-(2’-亂-聯苯-4_ 基)-4-吡啶-4_基甲基-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 23 u ό A 6-壞己基·4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-旅咬-1 -基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-5-(2*-氣-聯苯-4-基)-4H_噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 24 6-環己基-5-[4-(2,4·二曱 基-噁唑-5-基)-苯基]-4-{[甲基-(1-甲基-旅淀-3-基 甲基)-胺甲醯基]_甲基}-4Η_噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -57- 200813070 25 -ο 6-¾己基-5-[4-(3-甲基-n比 嗓-2-基)-苯基]-4-[2-(2-甲 基-°比洛σ定-1 -基)-2-侧乳 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 26 6-環己基-4-二甲基胺甲醯 基甲基-5-[4-(2-乙氧基-4-甲基-哺σ定-5-基)-苯基]-4Η·噻吩幷[3,2七]吡咯-2-甲酸 27 r-\ ci 0 HK^d^。 5-[2-(4’-氣-4-甲氧基-聯苯-2-基)-喧嚇^ -6-基]-6-壤己 基-4-(2-嗎啉-4-基_2-侧氧 基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 28 Cl c\ ^ 5-[2-(4’-氣-4-甲氧基-聯苯_ 2-基)-啥嚇^ -6-基]-6-壞己 基-4-(3-甲氧基-苯曱基)-4H_噻吩幷[3,2七]吡咯-2-甲酸 29 K^d^。 5-[2-(4’-氣-4-甲氧基-聯苯-2-基)-ρ奎嚇^ -6-基]-6-壤己 基-4-[2-(4-二乙基胺基旅 σ定-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4H-嗟吩幷[3,2-b] °比洛-2-甲酸 122416.doc -58 - 200813070 30 。〇 6-環己基-5-[2-(4-咪唑-1-基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-嗎琳-4-基-2-側氧基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 31 6-環己基-5-[2-(4-咪唑-1-基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(2-甲基-σ比洛咬-1_基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 32 OH 4-竣甲基-6-壞己基-5·「2_ (2,4·二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹 啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2七] 吡咯-2-甲酸 33 6-¾己基-4-二甲基胺甲酿 基甲基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 34 0 ό 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-α塞σ坐-5-基)-喧咐^-6-基]_ ‘[2-侧氧基-2-(4-吼咯啶-1-基-旅唆-1-基)-乙基]-4H_ 噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 35 0 :Kigd>1r 6_ 環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-u塞ϋ坐-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]_ 4-(2-側氧基-2-哌啶小基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -59- 200813070 36 OH ό 6-環己基-5_[2-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(4-經基-派咬-1-基)-2-侧氧基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2七]°比洛_2_曱酸 37 Q 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基塞ϋ坐-5-基)-喧嚇6-基]· 4-吡啶-4-基甲基-4Η-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]u比咯-2-甲酸 38 /? 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)-喹琳-6-基]-4-[(2-嗎琳-4-基-乙基胺甲 醯基)-甲基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 39 ά s 6-移》己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-σ塞ϋ坐-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-(3-曱氧基-苯甲基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 40 u 。0 :K^d^ 6-環己基-4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-哌啶小基>2-側氧 基-乙基]-5·[2-(2,4-二甲基· 噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 41 ~0 s 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4·二甲 基-嗟嗤-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]· 4-[2-(2-曱基-13比洛°定-1_ 基)-2•側氧基-乙基]-411-嗟 吩幷[3,2-b]吼洛-2-曱酸 122416.doc -60- 200813070 42 0 6-環己基·5-[2·(2,4_ 二甲 基-嗟^1坐-5-基)-哇嚇^-6-基]-4-Ρ·(4-嗎琳-4-基-。辰咬-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-σ塞 吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 43 <X 6-環己基-4-[2-(3,5·二甲 基-嗎琳-4·基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻 唑-5-基)_喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻 吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 44 n N, K^d1^ 6-壞己基-5-f2-(2,4-二甲 基-σ塞0坐_5-基)-喧嚇^-6-基]· 4-(2-側氧基-2-硫嗎琳-4-基·乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2_b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 45 v° 0 :K^d>iY 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-嗟。坐-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]_ 4-[2-(1,1-二側氧基-1-硫嗎 琳-4-基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 46 如 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-tI塞σ坐-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2-吡咯啶-l-基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 47 。0 6- ί哀己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-σ塞哇-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]_ 4-(2-側氧基-2-111 底唤_1_基· 乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -61 - 200813070 48 0s s 6-壤己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-tj塞ϋ坐-5-基)-喧嚇^-6-基]-4_(2_側氧基-2-噻唑啶-3-基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 49 0 s 4-(2-四氫吖唉-1-基-2-側 氧基-乙基)-6-環己基-5-P-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吼洛-2-甲酸 50 0 0 6- ϊ哀己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-π塞嗤-5-基)_喧琳-6-基J-4-[2-側乳基-2-(1-側氧基-l-硫嗎啉-4-基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 51 ζχ。 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基·噻唑_5_基 > 喹啉-6-基]-4-(噻唑-2-基胺甲醯基甲 基)·4Η·噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 52 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-。塞。坐-5-基)-啥嚇^-6-基]_ 4-{[甲基-(1-甲基-哌啶-4-基)-胺甲醯基]-甲基}-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 53 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-ϋ塞ϋ坐-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]_ 4-{[甲基-(1-甲基-哌啶-3-基甲基)-胺甲醯基]-甲基卜 4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 122416.doc -62- 200813070 54 6-環己基-4-[2-(2-二甲基 胺基甲基-嗎淋-4-基)-2-側 乳基·乙基]-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 55 0 5-[2-(5-氯-σ塞吩-2-基)-啥 琳-6-基]-6-¾己基-4-(2-嗎 琳-4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)_ 4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 56 n 5-[2-(5-氣-口塞吩-2-基)-喹 嚇^-6-基]-6-ί^ 己基 基甲基-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 57 0 ό ^ 6-環己基-5-[2-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-唾琳-6-基]-4-[2·侧 乳基-2-(4- ntb 洛17定-1 -基-啶-1·基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 58 0 一 6-¾己基-5-[2-(3-甲氧基_ 苯基)-啥嚇^ -6-基]-4·(2-側 氧基-2-旅咬-1 ·基-乙基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 59 OH ό 6-¾己基-4-[2-(4-經基-略 唆-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(3-曱氧基·苯基)-喧 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] °比洛-2-甲酸 122416.doc -63 - 200813070 60 0 6-¾己基-5-[2-(3-曱乳基_ 苯基)-啥嚇^-6·基]-4-[2-(4-嗎1^-4-基-娘咬-1-基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 61 。0 ^ 6 6-¾己基·5·[2-(3-曱氧基_ 苯基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-(2-側 氧基-2-旅唤-1 -基-乙基)· 4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 62 / K^d^。 6-環己基-4-[2-(2-二甲基 胺基曱基-嗎琳-4-基)_2-側 氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(3-甲氧 基-苯基)-喧淋-6-基]-4H-σ塞吩幷[3,2七]吨洛-2-甲酸 63 0 ό 6-環己基-5-[2·(2,5-二甲 基-咬0南_3·基)-喧琳_6·基]_ 4-[2-側氧基-2-(4-吼咯啶-1-基-嘛^定-1-基)-乙基]-411-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 64 Q、。 6·壞己基-5-[2-(2,5-二甲 基-σ夫喃-3-基)-喧琳-6-基]-4·[(2-嗎琳-4-基-乙基胺甲 醯基)-甲基]-4Η-噻吩幷 [3,2七]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -64- 200813070 65 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,5-二甲 基-ϋ夫喃-3-基)-啥淋-6-基]-4-[2-(2·甲基-吡咯啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η·^ 吩幷[3,2七]。比嘻-2·甲酸 66 0 ό 0 6-壤己基-4-[2-側氧基-2-(4-吨洛唆-1-基-旅。定-1-基)-乙基]-5-(2-間甲苯基_ 喹啉-6-基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 67 0 6-環己基-4-(2-側氧基-2-旅σ定-1-基-乙基)-5-(2-間甲 苯基-喹啉-6-基)-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吨咯-2-甲酸 68 0 6-壤己基-4-(2-侧乳基-2_ 略σ定-1·基-乙基)-5-(2-鄰甲 苯基-喧嚇^ -6-基)-4H-嗟吩 幷[3,2-b]吼咯-2-甲酸 69 0 ό :Hp^d>P 6-壤己基-4-[2-(4·嗎琳-4_ 基-旅σ定-1 -基)_2_側氧基_ 乙基]-5-(2-鄰甲苯基-喧 啉-6-基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2_甲酸 122416.doc -65- 200813070 70 0 6-壞己基-4-(2-側氧基-2_ 11比洛咬-1-基-乙基)-5-(2-鄰 甲苯基-喧琳-6-基)-411-0塞 吩幷[3,2-b]°比洛-2-曱酸 71 OH ό 0以) K^d^P 6-壤己基·4_ [2-(4-經基-旅 咬-1·基)-2-侧氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(2-甲氧基-苯基)-啥 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 72 >^d>p 6-玉哀己基-5-[2-(2-甲氧基-苯基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-吼咬-4-基甲基-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]11比洛-2-甲酸 73 6-環己基-5-[2-(2-甲氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2·(2-甲基-π比洛17定-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 74 0 s :Kigd^ 6-¾己基-5-[2-(4-甲基-嗟 吩-2-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-(2· 側氧基-2-旅。定-1 -基-乙 基)·4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -66- 200813070 75 OH ύ s 6-壤己基-4_[2-(4-經基-嘛》 °定-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]· 5-[2-(4-甲基-σ塞吩-2-基)_ 喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 76 0s 6-壞己基-5-[2-(5-甲基-嗟 吩-2-基)-唾嚇^6-基]-4-(2-側乳基-2-^ϋ坐唆-3-基·乙 基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 77 OH f 4-竣甲基-6-壤己基-5-[2-(3·三氟曱氧基-苯基)-啥 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 78 0 ό 。丨「 6- 己基·4-[2·側氧基-2-(4- °比 ϋ定 -1 - 基 - 。定 -1 -基)·乙基]-5·[2-(3-三氟甲 氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 79 c\ Ki^d^ 6-ί哀己基-4-(3-甲乳基-苯 甲基)-5-[2-(3-三氟甲氧基· 苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H_噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -67- 200813070 80 6-環己基-4-二甲基胺甲醯 基甲基-5-[2-(3-三氟曱基-苯基)-啥嚇^-6-基]-411-嗟吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 81 0 ύ 0 6-壞己基-4-[2-側氧基-2· (4-11 比 咬_ -1 -基 _ 。定-1 -基)-乙基]-5-[2_(3-三氟甲 基-苯基)喹啉-6-基]-4H_ 噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 82 0 ό ^ 6-環己基-4-[2-(4·嗎啉-4-基-旅咬-1-基)-2-侧氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(3-三氟曱基-苯 基)-喧琳-6-基]·4Η-σ塞吩幷 [3,2_b]吡咯-2-甲酸 83 〇 6-¾ 己基-5-[2-(4-甲基-2_ 三氟甲基-噻唑-5_基)-喹 啉_6_基]-4-[(2-嗎啉-4-基-乙基胺曱醯基)_甲基]-4H-σ塞吩幷[3,2-b]吼洛-2-甲酸 84 x〇^ \ 6-ί哀己基-4-(3-甲乳基-苯 甲基)-5-[2-(4-甲基-2-三氟 甲基-σ塞峻-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -68 - 200813070 85 ύ 6- 己基-4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-5-[2-(4-曱基-2-三氟曱基-噻唑-5-基)-喹 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] °比洛-2-甲酸 86 。0 :K^d^ 6-¾己基-5-[2·(4-甲基-17比 σ定-2-基)-啥嚇^-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2-ϋ辰唤_ 1 -基-乙 基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 87 0 6-ϊ辰己基-5-[2-(4-曱基-σ比 17定·2-基)-喧嚇^-6-基]-4-(2-侧乳基0定-3-基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯· 2-甲酸 88 0 4-(2-四鼠ϋ丫唉-1 -基:-2-側 乳基-乙基)-6-¾己基-5-[2· (4-甲基-σ比σ定-2-基)-喧淋_ 6-基]-4Η·噻吩幷[3,2-b]。比 咯-2-甲酸 89 C(。 :K^d=H^ 6-環己基-5-[2_(4-甲基-吼 啶-2-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(噻 唑-2-基胺甲醯基甲基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2- 甲酸 122416.doc 69- 200813070 90 0 ^ 6-環己基-5-[2-(3,5-二甲氧 基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2-硫嗎琳-4-基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 91 v° 0 ^ 6-¾ 己基-5-[2-(3,5-二甲氧 基-苯基)_喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(1,1-二側氧基-1-硫嗎琳-4-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-ϋ塞 吩幷[3,2-b]°比洛-2-甲酸 92 o 一 K^d^。 6-環己基-5·[2-(3,5-二甲氧 基-苯基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-(2· 側氧基-2- °比洛咬-1 _基-乙 基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 93 6-環己基-4-[2-(3,5-二甲 基-嗎琳-4-基)-2-側氧基_ 乙基]-5-[2-(3,4-二甲基-苯 基)-喧琳基]-4Η_σ塞吩幷 [3,2七]吡咯-2-甲酸 94 0 :K^d>^ 6-玉哀己基_4-(2-側氧基-2_ 派咬-l-基-乙基)-5-(2-對甲 苯基-喹啉-6-基)-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2-bp比咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -70- 200813070 95 OH ό 6-環己基-4-[2-(4·羥基·哌 咬-1·基)-2·側氧基-乙基]-5-(2-對甲苯基-喹啉-6-基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯_2-甲酸 96 A 6-¾己基-4-(3-甲氧基-苯 甲基)-5-(2-對曱苯基-啥 啉各基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 97 u ό 6-環己基-4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-略咬-1_基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-5-(2-對甲苯基- 喹啉-6-基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2- b]11比洛-2-甲酸 98 0 ύ qJ) & A 6-¾ 己基·5-[2-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-側乳基-2-(4- ntb洛咬-1 -基- 哌啶-1-基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 99 0 ^ 6-ί哀己基-5-[2-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)_喹啉·6·基]-4-(2-側氧基-2-旅咬-1-基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2七]吡咯· 0 2-甲酸 122416.doc -71 - 200813070 100 OH ό ^ 6-環己基-5-[2_(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4·[2-(4-經基-旅咬-l-基)-2-侧氧 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2七] 吡咯-2-曱酸 101 0 ^ 6-環己基-5·[2-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2-硫嗎琳-4-基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 102 0 6-Jf P.其-5-17-(4-帀 ϋ 其- _ · κ、 , l_ \ - V ·丨 ’-λ—— 苯基)_喹啉-6·基]-4-(2-侧 氧基-2-旅σ定-1 -基-乙基)_ 4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 103 OH ό 6-壞己基-4- [2-(4-經基-咬-1_基)-2-側氧基-乙基]_ 5-[2-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-喧 啉-6_基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯_2_甲酸 104 N^\ 6-玉哀己基-5-[2-(4-甲乳基_ 苯基)-喧咐^-6-基]-4-σΛσ定-4-基甲基-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -72- 200813070 105 ό 6-壤己基-4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-旅咬-1 -基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-5-[2-(4-甲乳基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 106 0 0 0 6-¾己基-5-[2-(4-甲乳基_ 苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(4-嗎琳·4-基-派σ定-1 -基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 107 o . 4-(2-四鼠11丫唉-1 -基-2·側 乳基-乙基)-6-¾己基-5-[2_ (4-甲氧基-苯基)·啥琳-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 108 Q、。 HH^d^ 6-環己基-5-[2-(2_氟-苯 基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-[(2-嗎淋_ 4-基-乙基胺甲醯基)-甲 基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 109 0 ό K^d^P 6-壤己基-5-[2-(2-氣-苯 基)·喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(4-嗎 琳-4-基-旅°定-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc •73 - 200813070 110 v° 0 6-¾ 己基-4-[2-(l,l-二侧氧 基-1-硫嗎琳-4-基)-2-侧氧 基-乙基]-5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 111 0 4-(2-四鼠口丫唉-1 -基-2-侧 氧基-乙基)-6-¾己基-5-[2· (2_氣-苯基)-喧琳_6_基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2七]吡咯_2-甲酸 112 O-r 6-壤己基-4-[2-(2-二曱基 胺基甲基-嗎琳-4-基)-2-侧 氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(2_氟·苯 基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 113 Q、。 6-ί哀己基-5-[2-(2-氣-4-甲 氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[(2-嗎琳-4-基-乙基胺甲酿 基)-甲基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 114 。0 K^d^\ 6-¾ 己基-5-[2-(2-亂-4·曱 氧基-苯基)-唾淋-6-基]-4-(2-側乳基-2-11辰唤-1-基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -74- 200813070 115 ζχ〇 6-環己基-5-[2·(2-氟-4-甲 氧基-苯基)-啥淋-6-基]-4-(噻唑-2-基胺甲醯基甲基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 116 0 ό 6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,5_ 二甲 基-σ塞吩-3-基)-喧嚇^-6_基]_ 4-[2-側氧基-2-(4-吼咯啶-1 -基·哌啶-1 -基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 117 ύ 6_環己基-4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-旅咬-1·基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-5-[2-(2,5-二甲基-噻吩-3-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 118 v° 。〇 :K^d^ 6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,5-二甲 基塞吩-3-基)_啥咐^·6-基]_ 4-[2-(1,1-二側乳基-1-硫嗎 琳-4-基)-2·側氧基-乙基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 119 0 0 K^cP^ 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,5-二甲 基-a塞吩-3-基)-喧淋-6-基]_ 4_[2_側氧基-2-(1-側氧基· 1-硫嗎嚇^-4-基)-乙基]-4H· 噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -75- 200813070 120 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,6_ 二氟-苯基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-二甲 基胺甲醯基曱基-4H-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吼咯-2-甲酸 121 0 ό f 6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,6-二氣-苯基)-啥嚇^ -6-基]-4-[2-側 乳基-2-(4-口比洛淀-1-基-旅 啶小基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122 ow 0 F :K^d^ 6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,6-二亂_ 苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(4-經基-旅ϋ定-1-基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 123 〇 f 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-啥琳_6_基]-4-(2-側 氧基-2- σ比ϋ定-1 -基乙 基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 124 0 F :K^d^ 6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,6-二氣-苯基)-啥嚇^ -6-基]-4-(2-侧 氧基-2-嗟唾咬-3-基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -76- 200813070 125 (χ〇 f 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(噻唑-2-基胺甲醯基甲基)-4Η-噻 吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 126 OH ό 6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,4·二甲 基-噁唑-5·基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(4-羥基·哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-噻吩幷 [3,2-b] 口比咯-2-甲酸 127 0^· Λ 0-環巳丞0-μ·μ,4-二甲 基-°惡嗤-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]· 4-(3-甲氧基-苯曱基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 128 0 6-環己基-5-[2_(2,4-二甲 基-°惡°坐-5-基)-啥淋-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2-吡咯啶-1-基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2•甲酸 129 ◊ 4-(2-四氫吖唉小基-2-側 氧基·乙基)-6-¾己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噁唑-5-基)-喹 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 130 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-°惡峻-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]_ 4-{[甲基-(1-甲基-哌啶-4-基)-胺曱酿基]-甲基}-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -77- 200813070 131 〇Ύ 6- !哀己基-4-[2-(2-二甲基 胺基甲基-嗎琳-4-基)-2-侧 乳基-乙基]-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-噁唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 132 :K^d^F 6_環己基斗二甲基胺甲醯 基甲基_5-[2-(3-氟-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2· b]吡咯-2-甲酸 133 0 ό 6-壤己基-5-[2-(3-氣-苯 基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-[2-側氧 基-2-(4-11比洛σ定-1 -基-旅唆-1-基)-乙基]-4Η-噻吩幷 P,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 134 Q 6-壞己基-5-[2·(3-氣-苯 基)-啥嚇^ -6-基]-4-ϋ比唆-4· 基甲基-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 135 6-環己基-5-[2-(3-氟-苯 基)-喧淋·6_基]-4-[2-(2-甲 基-π比洛σ定-1 -基)-2-側氧 基_乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -78 - 200813070 136 0 6-壤己基-5-[2-(3-氣-苯 基)-喧淋-6-基]-4-(2-側氧 基-2-旅嘻-1-基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 137 OH 4-竣甲基-6-環己基-5-[2_ (4-二1曱基-苯基)-哇琳-6_基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 咯-2-甲酸 138 0〆 ό 1援A其-4-Π-田翁其-贫 ν w# <jxjt 、一 r 丁u ^-|— 甲基)-5-[2-(4-三氟i甲基-苯 基)_啥嚇^ -6-基]-4H-σ塞吩幷 [3,2_b]吡咯-2-甲酸 139 ^ F 6-環己基-4-[2-(3,5-二曱 基-嗎琳-4-基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-5-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯 基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 140 OH ό 5- [2-(3-胺基-苯基)-喧琳_ 6- 基]-6-環己基_4-[2·(4-羥 基-旅咬-1-基)-2-侧氧基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc 79- 200813070 141 ύ 5- [2_(3-胺基-苯基)-喹啉- 6- 基]-6-環己基-4-[2-(4-嗎 嚇^-4-基-旅σ定-1-基)-2-側乳 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷p,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 142 5- [2-(3-胺基-苯基)-喧琳_ 6- 基]-6·環己基-4-(2-側氧 基-2-硫嗎咐^ -4-基-乙基)_ 4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 143 5- [2-(3-胺基·苯基)-喧淋_ 6- 基]-6-¾ 己基-4-[2·(1,1-二側氧基硫嗎琳基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-嘆吩 幷[3,2七]。比咯-2-甲酸 144 0 ό 6-壞己基-5-[2-(4-氣-苯 基)-啥淋-6·基]-4-[2-側氧 基-2-(4-°比洛σ定-1-基-娘咬-1-基)-乙基]-4Η-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 145 K^d^F 6-壞己基-5-[2-(4-氣-苯 基)-哇嚇^-6-基]-4- ntb σ定-4-基甲基-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -80 - 200813070 146 6-壤己基-5-[2-(4-氣·苯 基)-啥咐^-6-基]-4-[(2-嗎嚇^ 4-基-乙基胺甲醯基)-甲 基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 147 c\ 6-壞己基-5-[2-(4-氣-苯 基)-啥琳-6_基]-4-(3-曱氧 基-苯甲基)-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-曱酸 148 u 。0 :K^d^F 6-環己基-4-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-旅咬-l -基)-2-侧氧 基-乙基]-5-[2-(4-氣-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 149 :K^d:m_F 6-環己基-5-[2-(4-說-苯 基)-啥琳基]-4-[2-(2_甲 基-11比洛σ定-1 -基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 叶匕口各-2-甲酸 150 0 ύ 6-環己基-5-[2-(4-氣-苯 基)-啥淋-6-基]-4·[2·側氧 基-2-(1-側氧基-硫嗎琳-4-基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]u比洛_2-曱酸 122416.doc -81 - 200813070 151 0 ό 6-壤己基-5-[2-(3,4-二鼠_ 苯基)唾琳-6-基]-4-[2-側 氧基-2-(4-ϋ比嘻σ定-1 -基-啶-1-基)-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 152 6-環己基-5-[2-(3,4-二氣· 苯基)-喧嚇^-6-基]-4-ntb σ定_ 4-基甲基-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 153 :Kigd^F — ο·,1 今 « * · <* ««« # A_.· …環已丞4-μΗ·3,4-二亂-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(2-甲基-σ比洛°定-1·基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-曱酸 154 Q 0 6-環己基-5-[2-(3,4-二氣_ 苯基)-喧琳-6·基]-4-(σ塞峻-2-基胺甲醯基甲基)-4Η-噻 吩幷[3,2-b]°比洛-2-甲酸 155 0 ό :Kx^d^ 6-壞己基·4-[2-侧乳基-2_ (4· ° 比鳴^σ定-1 -基-11定-1 -基)-乙基]-5-[2-(2_三氟曱 基·苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -82- 200813070 156 6-環己基-4-吡啶-4-基甲 基-5-[2-(2-三氟甲基-苯 基)-啥嚇基]-4Η-σ塞吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 157 F( :Kivd^ 6-環己基-4-Ρ·(2-甲基-吼 洛咬-1 -基)-2·側氧基-乙 基]-5-[2-(2-三氟甲基-苯 基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η·噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 158 :Κΐ^Φ 6-環己基-4-二曱基胺甲醯 基甲基_5-[2·(3-甲基-°比0秦-2_基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩 幷[3,2七]吡咯-2-甲酸 159 。0 K^d^P 6·ί^己基·5-[2-(3-甲基_口比 嗓-2-基)-喧嚇^ -6-基]-4_(2· 側乳基-2-旅唆-1-基-乙 基)·4Η-噻吩幷[3,2七]吡咯-2-甲酸 160 。0 6-環己基-5-[2-(2-乙氧基-4-甲基-。密咬^-基)-哇琳-6-基]-4-(2-嗎琳-4-基-2-側氧 基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-曱酸 161 OH :K^d^ 4-竣甲基_6_壞己基-5-[2_ (2-氟-5-甲氧基-苯基)-喹 啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2七] 吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -83 - 200813070 162 0 ^ 6-環己基-5-[2-(2-氟-5-甲 氧基-苯基)-啥淋-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基基-乙 基)-4H_噻吩幷[3,2_b]吡咯-2-甲酸 163 :K^d^ 6-環己基-5-[2-(2-氟-5-甲 氧基-苯基)-啥淋-6-基]-4-[(2-嗎琳-4-基·乙基胺甲酿 基)-甲基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-bp比洛·2·甲酸 164 r τ班^曾 r m 客 cm 像 u 签-」_1_二弗\a-J- T 氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(2_甲基-σ比洛淀-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 165 0 0 ^ :K^d^ 6-¾ 己基-5-[2-(2-氟-5·甲 氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2-(4-嗎啉_4_基-哌啶-1-基)-2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-σ塞 吩幷[3,2-bp比洛-2-甲酸 166 A 6-環己基-5·[2·(1_曱基_1H-口比 -2-基)-啥嚇^ -6-基]-4-吡啶-4-基甲基-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -84- 200813070 167 ύ 6-環己基-4·[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-旅。定-1 -基)-2-側氧 基-乙基]-5-[2-(l-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 168 6-環己基-4-[2-(2-甲基·。比 洛σ定-1 -基)-2-側氧基-乙 基]-5-[2-(l-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基)-啥 ^^-6-基]-4H-口塞口分 幷[3,2七]吡咯-2-曱酸 169 N^\ K^d1^' 6-環己基-5-[2-(3-氟-4-甲 氧》基-苯基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-°比咬-4-基甲基-4Η~σ塞吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 170 Q、。 f 6-環己基-5-[2-(3-氟-4·甲 氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[(2-嗎琳-4-基乙基胺甲酿 基)-甲基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 171 F 6-ί辰己基-5-[2-(3-氟-4-甲 氧基-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-[2·(2-甲基·啦咯啶小基)_ 2-側氧基-乙基]-4Η-噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吼咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -85- 200813070 172 OH ό 5-[2-(2-氯苯基)-喧淋-6_ 基]-6-環己基·4-[2-(4-羥 基-旅σ定-1 -基)-2-側乳基-乙基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 咯-2-甲酸 173 5-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-喧淋-6_ 基]-6-¾己基-4-(3-甲乳基-苯甲基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b] °比洛-2-甲酸 174 K^d1^ 6-環己基_4_二甲基胺甲醯 基甲基·5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 175 0^ ό 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基·σ塞峻-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]_ 4-(3-甲氧基-苯甲基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 176 〇τγ 6- ί哀己基-4-[2-(2-二曱基 胺基甲基·"嗎淋-4-基)-2-側 氧基-乙基]-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基·嗟嗤-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 122416.doc -86 - 200813070 177 。0 5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喧琳-6-基]·6-(2_甲基_ 環己基啉-4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 178 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-噻唑-5-基)各氟·喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-嗎1^木-4-基 氧基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 179 。Γ, 士十田甘田甘 UA*甘、田 J-LV+ T I· T 你C在T 基]-6-壞己基-5-[2-(2,4-二 甲基-嗟唾-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-甲氧基甲基-411_噻 吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 180 6-ί哀己基-3-二曱基胺基甲 基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-^¾ 琳-4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)_ 4H·噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 181 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4·二甲 基-σ塞ϋ坐-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]_ 3- (4-甲基-哌嗪-1-基甲基)- 4- (2-嗎琳-4-基-2-侧氧基-乙基)·4Η-噻吩幷[3,2七]吡 咯-2-甲酸 182 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二曱 基-嗟11 坐-5-基)-8-亂-啥琳-6-基]-4-甲基-3-0比洛°定-1-基甲基-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 。比口各-2-甲酸 122416.doc -87- 200813070 183 o^° ^ 3-[(苯甲酿基甲基-胺基)-甲基]·6·環己基-4·二曱基 胺曱醯基甲基-5-[2-(2,4-二 甲基-嗟σ坐-5-基)-啥嚇^-6-基]-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 184 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-嗟唾-5-基)-喧嚇^-6-基]_ 3-(異丁基胺基-甲基)-4-(2-嗎琳-4-基-2-側氧基-乙 基)-4H_噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 185 0 6-環己基-3-[(環丙基曱基-胺基)-甲基]-5-[2-(2,6-二 氣-苯基)-喧琳-6-基]-4-(2-嗎琳-4-基-2-側乳基-乙 基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b]处咯-2-甲酸 186 0 6-¾ 己-1-稀基·5-[2-(2_氣· 苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-嗎 琳-4-基-2-侧氧基-乙基)· 4H-噻吩幷[3,2七]吡咯_2_ 甲酸 187 。0 6_ 環己-1-烯基-5-[2_(2,4·二 甲基-嗟。坐-5-基)-哇琳-6_ 基]-4-(2嗎琳-4-基-2-側氧 基-乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b] 吨洛-2·甲酸 122416.doc -88 - 200813070 188 y 6-環己基·5-[2-(2-氟-苯 基)-喧琳 _6-基] 基-2· 側氧基-乙基)-4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 f \ 189 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-ϋ塞ϋ坐-5-基)-啥琳冬基]_ 4-(2-嗎啉-4-基冬側氧基-乙基)·4Η-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 洛-2-甲酸 190 0 :ΚΪ^%^Λ 6_ 環己基 _5_[2-(2,4-二甲 基塞嗤_5_基)_啥琳各基]_ 4-(2-侧氧基-2-硫嗎啉-4_ 基乙基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2七] 吡洛-2-曱酸 〆 %、 191 一 Ρ 6_ 環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲 基-嗟嗤-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2·哌啶小基_ 乙基)_4Η-σ塞吩幷[3,2-b]σ比 咯-2-甲酸 本發明進一步提供式(I)、(Ia)-(Is)之化合物或表1中之化 合物之任一者的代謝物。在一些態樣中,該代謝物為氧化 物0 本發明亦係關於包含醫蘂與 ^ #糸學上可接受之稀釋劑及治療有 效篁的本文所述化合物中一 者或一或多種此等化合物之 122416.doc -89- 200813070 混合物的醫藥組合物。 本發明進一步係關於治療哺 用礼動物中至少部分由音佐主 科病毒(諸如HCV)所介導之 只病毋 .,P^. ^^ u木的方法,該方法包含 ^已㈣出w錢染或處於發展該病 = 中的哺乳動物投與包含醫藥學上可接受之稀釋劑及二 、人 — 之者或一或多種此等化合物之 混δ物的醫藥組合物。在另一離 为態樣中,本發明提供本發明 / \ k. 之化合物用於製備供治療或預 縻及預防忒專感染之藥物的用途。 在其他態樣中,哺乳動物為人類。 在本發明之另一實施例中’提供治療或預防哺乳動物中 病毒感染的m中將本發明之化合物與治療有效量之 -或多種具有抗hCV活性之藥劑組合投與。抗hcv活性劑 包括病毒唑、左旋韋林(levovidn)、韋拉米啶 (Vlramidine)、胸腺素心丨、NS3絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑及肌 苷單磷酸職酶抑制劑、單獨或與病毒唾或韋拉米咬組合 之干擾素-«、聚乙二醇干擾素·α。其他具有抗hcv活性之 藥劑較佳為單獨或與病毒唑或韋拉米啶組合之干擾素_α或 5^乙一醉干擾素-α。 通用合成方法 本發明之化合物可使用以下通用方法及程序由易於獲得 的起始物質製備。應瞭解,當給定典型或較佳處理條件 (亦即反應溫度、時間、反應物之莫耳比、溶劑、壓力等) 時,除非另作說明,否則亦可使用其他處理條件。最佳反 應條件可隨所使用之特定反應物或溶劑而變化,但此等條 122416.doc -90- 200813070 件可由熟習此項技術者根據常規優化程序確定。 另外,如熟習此項技術者顯而易見,習知保護基可為防 止某些官能基免於經歷不合需要之反應所必需。此項技術 中熟知用於各種官能基之適當保護基及用於對特定官能基 進行保護及去保護的適當條件。舉例而言,多種保護基已 描述於T. W. Greene及P.G_ M. Wuts,户⑽如⑽.啊〜 Orgam.c 办价以,第 3版,Wiley,New York,1999及其中 所引用之參考文獻中。 若本發明之化合物含有一或多個對掌性中心,則此等化 合物可經製備或分離為純立體異構體,亦即個別對映異構 體或非對映異構體,或為立體異構體富集的混合物。除非 另作說明,否則所有此等立體異構體(及立體異構體富集 之混合物)均包括在本發明之範疇内。純立體異構體(或立 體異構體§集之混合物)可使用(例如)此項技術中熟知之光 學活性起始物質或立體選擇性試劑來製備。或者,此等化 合物之外消旋混合物可使用(例如)對掌性管柱層析法、對 掌性拆分劑及其類似方法進行分離。 流程1Table I Compound Structure Name 1 . 〇6-Lydenyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-indolyl-5-yl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2 -Sideoxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene [3,2-b]. Biloxi-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -53 - 200813070 2 6-cyclopentyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-u-su-sup-5-yl)-啥 啥^-6- -4-][Methyl-(1-methyl-Big sigma-4-yl)-amine-methylmethyl]-methyl}-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2- Formic acid 3 0> s H:K^d^iY 6-leafyl-4_[2-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-morphin-4-yl)-2·sideoxy-ethyl] -5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-tr-septo-5-yl)-indolyl-6-yl]- 4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 4 n υ 6-if $ ^-5-γ?-π-ψ ϋ It - ^ 冒L_ν | >* ^jr- phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4·[(2-?琳-4-yl-ethylamine methyl)-methyl]-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 5 6-gistanyl-4-[2-(3,5 -Dimethyl-morphine-4-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-[2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene幷[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 6 Q 6- sulphonyl-4-11-precipitate-4-ylmethyl-5-[2-(3-difluoromethoxy-phenyl) - quinoline-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 7 0 6- 戍 戍 戍-5-[2-(2-gas-phenyl)-fluorene琳-6-yl]-4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-4H-σ-cetin 幷 [3,2-bp biro-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -54- 200813070 8 OH {6·cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-σϋϋ-5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl]_ 2_methanesulfonylaminocarbonyl-thiophene幷[3,2-bp pyrrole-4·kibacetate 9 dec-2-{6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-σ唆唆-5-yl)-喧-6-yl]-2-carborite yellow-brown amine-carbocarbyl-thiophene quinone [3,2-bp pyrol-4-yl}_N,N-dimethyl-acetamide 10 U ύ ° +K^d^ Ν-{6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(4-diethylamino-teleton-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]·5-[2- (2,4-Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4Η-σ-cetin 幷[3,2-b]吼罗-2-罗炭基}-methanesulfonate Amine 11 fry. + N-{6-cyclohexyl-4-[2_(2-dimethylaminomethyl-morphin-4-yl)-2_ oxo-ethyl]-5-[2-(2,4 - dimethyl-嗟° sit-5-yl)-啥琳-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carbonylmethanesulfonamide 12 2-[6-bad Hexyl-2-carocalcin yellow amine carbonyl-5-(2-o-phenylphenyl-quinolin-6-yl)-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-4-yl]-N- Methyl-N-(l-methyl-Brigand-3-ylmethyl)-acetamide 13 0 κ hot^〇4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazole -5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-6Η·thiophene[2,3-b]pyrrole-2 - citric acid 122416.doc -55- 200813070 14 0 % Χϋ9 4-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2-(2-decyloxyphenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-6-[2- side oxygen Benzyl-2-(4- ntb lozenin-1 -yl-birth sigma-1-yl)-ethyl]-6Η-σ-cetin 幷[2,3-b]pyrrole-2·carboxylic acid 15 0 λ , 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[4-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-4-(2-morpholin-4-yl.2. oxo-B ))-4Η-thiophene 幷[3,2-b]pyrrole-2_carboxylic acid 16 U ό 0J) 6-cyclohexyl-5-[4-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)- Phenyl]-4-[2-(4-morpholino-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyridinium咯-2-carboxylic acid 17 Η 0 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-(3*-methyllacyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-4-(2- oxo-2-piperidin-1-yl- Ethyl)-4Η-σ stopper 幷[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 18 ΟΗ 4-carboxymethyl-6-cyclohexyl-5-(2*-fluorenylbiphenyl-4- ))-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-7]pyrrole-2·carboxylic acid 122416.doc -56- 200813070 19 OH 〇FFH:Kiga^〇F 4-竣methyl-6-bad hexyl-5-(3' _ Tris-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 20, . f f H:Kiga^〇F 6-hexyl-4-[2-(2-methylpyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-5-(3'-trifluoro Methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 21 0 6-3⁄4 hexyl_5-[4-(4·methyl-π ratio bite- 2, yl) phenyl] gastric 4-(2-?-? 4-yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 22 6- Cyclohexyl-5-(2'-ran-diphenyl-4-yl)-4-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 23 u ό A 6- Bad hexyl 4-[2-(4-diethylamino-birth-l-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-(2*-a-biphenyl-4-yl) -4H_thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 24 6-cyclohexyl-5-[4-(2,4·didecyl-oxazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-4 -{[Methyl-(1-methyl-tradoxy-3-ylmethyl)-amine-methylcarbonyl]-methyl}-4Η_thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416. Doc -57- 200813070 25 -ο 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[4-(3-methyl-n-pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]-4-[2-(2-methyl-° ratio洛σ定-1 -yl)-2-yllactyl-ethyl]-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 26 6-cyclohexyl-4-dimethylaminecarbamyl Methyl-5-[4-(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-Nandidine-5-yl)-phenyl]-4Η·thiophene[3,2-7]pyridinium咯-2-carboxylic acid 27 r-\ ci 0 HK^d^. 5-[2-(4'-Ga-4-methoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-anthracene-6-yl]-6-oxacyl-4-(2-morpholin-4-yl) _2-Sideoxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 28 Cl c\ ^ 5-[2-(4'-gas-4-methoxy-linked Benzene-2-yl)-anthracene-6-yl]-6-dextyl-4-(3-methoxy-phenylhydrazinyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-7]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 29 K^d^. 5-[2-(4'-Ga-4-methoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-ρ奎吓^-6-yl]-6-oxacyl-4-[2-(4-di-B胺 基 旅 -1- -1--1-yl)-2- oxo-ethyl]-4H-嗟 幷 [3,2-b] ° piroximecarboxylic acid 122416.doc -58 - 200813070 30 . 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(4-imidazol-1-yl-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-yloxy- Ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 31 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(4-imidazol-1-yl-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl ]-4-[2-(2-Methyl-σ-Bilobitone-1_yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 32 OH 4-竣methyl-6-dextyl-5-"2_(2,4.dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene [3,2-7] Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 33 6-3⁄4 hexyl-4-dimethylamine-m-methyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl ]-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 34 0 ό 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-α-sørazine-5-yl)-喧咐^-6-yl]_ '[2-Sideoxy-2-(4-oxaridin-1-yl-tvd-l-yl)-ethyl]-4H_ thiophene oxime [3,2- b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 35 0 :Kigd>1r 6_cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-u-sodium-5-yl)-啥琳-6-yl]_ 4 -(2-Sideoxy-2-piperidinyl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -59- 200813070 36 OH ό 6-cyclohexyl- 5-[2-(2,4-Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(4-yl-pyridyl-1-yl)-2-side Benzyl-ethyl]-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-7]°Pilo_2_decanoic acid 37 Q 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl sputum sitting-5- Base)-喧6-yl] 4-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]upyr-2-carboxylic acid 38 /? 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2 -(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[(2-morphin-4-yl-ethylaminemethanyl)-methyl]- 4H-thiophene quinone [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 39 ά s 6-shifted hexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-σ-Serm-5-yl)-啥琳-6-yl]-4-(3-decyloxy-benzyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 40 u. 0 :K^d^ 6-ring Hexyl-4-[2-(4-diethylamino-piperidine mini) > 2-sided oxy-ethyl]-5·[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazole-5- ))-quinoline-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 41 ~0 s 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4·dimethyl-嗟嗤-5-yl)-啥琳-6-yl]·4-[2-(2-mercapto-13-pyrrolidine-1_yl)-2•sideoxy-ethyl]-411-嗟[3,2-b]吼洛-2-decanoic acid 122416.doc -60- 200813070 42 0 6-cyclohexyl·5-[2·(2,4_ dimethyl-嗟^1 sitting-5- Base) - Wow scare ^-6-base]-4-Ρ·(4-Mallin-4-yl-. Erythryl-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4Η-σ 塞 幷 [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 43 <X 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(3,5·dimethyl-norlin-4)yl-2-ylidene-ethyl]-5-[2-(2,4- Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 44 n N, K^d1^6-m-hexyl-5- F2-(2,4-dimethyl-σ塞0 sits_5-yl)-喧喧^-6-yl]· 4-(2-o-oxy-2-thiophenan-4-yl·B Base)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2_b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 45 v° 0 :K^d>iY 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-oxime. sitting- 5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl]_ 4-[2-(1,1-di-oxy-1-thiophenant-4-yl)-2-yllacyl-ethyl]-4H -Thiophene quinone [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 46 such as 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-tI sigma-5-yl)-喧琳- 6-yl]-4-(2-o-oxy-2-pyrrolidinyl-l-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 47. 0 6- 哀 己 基 -5-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-σ塞哇-5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl]_ 4-(2- oxo-2-111 _1__1··························· 4-Dimethyl-tj sputum sitting -5-yl)- 喧 ^^-6-yl]-4_(2_ oxoyl-2-thiazolidin-3-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b] pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 49 0 s 4-(2-tetrahydroinden-1-yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-6-cyclohexyl-5-P-(2 ,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]indole-2-carboxylic acid 50 0 0 6- ϊ 己 基 -5-5- [2-(2,4-Dimethyl-π嗤嗤-5-yl)_喧琳-6-yl J-4-[2-saltyl-2-(1-sideoxy-l-sulfur Morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 51 oxime. 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazole-5-yl)>quinolin-6-yl]-4-(thiazol-2-ylaminecarbamimidyl) 4Η·Thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 52 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-.s.sup.-5-yl)-啥6-yl]_ 4-{[methyl-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-aminecarboxylidene]-methyl}-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2 -carboxylic acid 53 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-ϋ塞ϋ sitting-5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl]_ 4-{[methyl-(1- Methyl-piperidin-3-ylmethyl)-amine-mercapto]-methyl b 4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 122416.doc -62- 200813070 54 6-ring Hexyl-4-[2-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-nor--4-yl)-2-ylidery·ethyl]-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl- Thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 55 0 5-[2-(5-chloro-σ-cephen-2-yl) )-啥琳-6-yl]-6-3⁄4-hexyl-4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)_ 4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole- 2-carboxylic acid 56 n 5-[2-(5-Gas-n-secant-2-yl)-quino-spiral-6-yl]-6-ί^ hexylmethyl-4H-thiophene [3,2 -b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 57 0 ό ^ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-salin-6-yl]-4-[2·saltyl- 2-(4 - ntb 洛17定-1 -yl-pyridine-1·yl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 58 0 a 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2- (3-methoxy-phenyl)-anthracene^-6-yl]-4·(2-sided oxy-2-branches-1·yl-ethyl)-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2 -b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 59 OH ό 6-3⁄4 hexyl-4-[2-(4-trans-l-fluoren-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-5-[2- (3-methoxyl-phenyl)-porphyrin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b] °piroxinic acid 122416.doc -63 - 200813070 60 0 6-3⁄4 hexyl -5-[2-(3-曱乳-phenyl)-啥啥^-6·yl]-4-[2-(4-?1^-4-yl-Nandini-1-yl)- 2-Phenoxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 61. 0 ^ 6 6-3⁄4 hexyl·5·[2-(3-decyloxy)benzene ))-喧琳-6-yl]-4-(2-Sideoxy-2-Becko-1 -yl-ethyl)· 4H-Thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 62 / K^d^. 6-Cyclohexyl-4-[2-(2-dimethylaminoindolyl-morphin-4-yl)_2-sideoxy-ethyl]-5-[2-(3-methoxy- Phenyl)-indole-6-yl]-4H-σ-cembole [3,2-7] ton-l-carboxylic acid 63 0 ό 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2·(2,5-dimethyl Base-bite 0 South _3·yl)-喧琳_6·基]_ 4-[2-Sideoxy-2-(4-indolyl-1-yl-m-but-1-yl)- Ethyl]-411-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 64 Q. 6.································································· Aminomethylmercapto)-methyl]-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-7]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -64- 200813070 65 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,5-di Methyl-valves-3-yl)-indole-6-yl]-4-[2-(2.methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-4Η ·^ Commanded [3, 2 seven].嘻-2·formic acid 66 0 ό 0 6-Lycosyl-4-[2- oxo-2-(4-tonoxazin-1-yl-B. 1,4-yl)-ethyl]- 5-(2-m-tolyl_quinoline-6-yl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 67 0 6-cyclohexyl-4-(2- oxo-2 -Brigade sigma-1-yl-ethyl)-5-(2-m-tolyl-quinolin-6-yl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]tonol-2-carboxylic acid 68 0 6 - oxahexyl-4-(2-flavoryl-2_succinyl-1 -yl-ethyl)-5-(2-o-tolyl-indole^-6-yl)-4H-indenyl hydrazine 3,2-b]pyrrol-2-carboxylic acid 69 0 ό :Hp^d>P 6-diazepine-4-[2-(4·?琳-4_基-旅σ定-1 -yl)_2_ Sideoxy_ethyl]-5-(2-o-tolyl-porphyrin-6-yl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2_carboxylic acid 122416.doc -65- 200813070 70 0 6-D-hexyl-4-(2-sided oxy-2_11 pirodi-l-yl-ethyl)-5-(2-o-tolyl-indolyl-6-yl)-411-0 thiophene幷[3,2-b]°Pilo-2-decanoic acid 71 OH ό 0 to) K^d^P 6- oxahexyl·4_ [2-(4-carbyl-Brigade bite-1·yl)- 2-Phenoxy-ethyl]-5-[2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-porphyrin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 72 >^d>p 6-玉哀己基-5-[2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-喧琳-6-yl]-4-吼bit-4- Methyl-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]11 pirox-2-carboxylic acid 73 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl] -4-[2·(2-Methyl-πpyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 74 0 s :Kigd^ 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2-(4-methyl-indol-2-yl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-(2· sideoxy-2-br. Ding-1 -yl-ethyl)·4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -66- 200813070 75 OH ύ s 6-diazepine-4_[2-(4-基-嘛》°定-1-yl)-2-Sideoxy-ethyl]· 5-[2-(4-methyl-σ塞-2-yl)_quinolin-6-yl]- 4Η-Thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 76 0s 6-D-hexyl-5-[2-(5-methyl-nonyl-2-yl)-salt 6-yl]- 4-(2-Lactyl-2-(indolyl-3-yl)ethyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 77 OH f 4-竣methyl-6 - oxacryl-5-[2-(3·trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-porphyrin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 78 0 ό .丨"6-Hexyl·4-[2·Sideoxy-2-(4-° ϋ定-1 -yl-.1 -yl)-ethyl]-5·[2-(3-three Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 79 c\ Ki^d^ 6-ί哀己基-4-( 3-methyllacyl-benzyl)-5-[2-(3-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H_thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole- 2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -67- 200813070 80 6-cyclohexyl-4-dimethylaminecarbomethyl-5-[2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-indole-6 -yl]-411-嗟 幷 [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 81 0 ύ 0 6- cumyl-4-[2- oxo-2· (4-11 ratio bit _ -1 -yl-1 -1 -yl)-ethyl]-5-[2_(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)quinolin-6-yl]-4H_thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole- 2-carboxylic acid 82 0 ό ^ 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(4. morpholin-4-yl-bunken-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-5-[2- (3-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-indolyl-6-yl]·4Η-σ-septin [3,2_b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 83 〇6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2-(4 -methyl-2_trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinoline-6-yl]-4-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylamineindolyl)-methyl]- 4H-σ stopper 幷[3,2-b]吼洛-2-carboxylic acid 84 x〇^ \ 6-ί哀己基-4-(3-methyllate -benzyl)-5-[2-(4-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-σ塞峻-5-yl)-啥琳-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2- b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -68 - 200813070 85 ύ 6-hexyl-4-[2-(4-diethylamino-piperidin-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl ]-5-[2-(4-Mercapto-2-trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b] °bi- 2-carboxylic acid 86 .0 :K^d^ 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2·(4-methyl-17 σ σ-2-yl)-啥 ^^-6-yl]-4-(2 -Sideoxy-2-indole _ 1 -yl-ethyl)-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 87 0 6-ϊ辰己基-5-[2-(4 - fluorenyl-σ ratio 17-set 2-yl)-喧 喧^-6-yl]-4-(2-flavoryl 0--3-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2 -b]pyrrole·2-formic acid 88 0 4-(2-tetrazolium-1 -yl:-2-flavoryl-ethyl)-6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2· (4-A The base-σ ratio σ sec-2-yl)-喧 _ 6-yl]-4Η·thiophene 幷 [3,2-b].咯r--2-carboxylic acid 89 C(. :K^d=H^ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2_(4-methyl-acridin-2-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4- (thiazol-2-ylaminemethanylmethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc 69- 200813070 90 0 ^ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-( 3,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-(2-o-oxy-2-thiomorphin-4-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3 ,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 91 v° 0 ^ 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[ 2-(1,1-di-l-oxy-1-thiophenan-4-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4Η-ϋ塞幷幷[3,2-b]°Bilo- 2-carboxylic acid 92 o-K^d^. 6-cyclohexyl-5·[2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-(2· side oxygen Base-2-° piroxime-1 _yl-ethyl)-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 93 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(3,5-di Methyl-morphin-4-yl)-2-yloxy_ethyl]-5-[2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-indolyl]-4Η_σ塞幷幷[3 , 2-7]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 94 0 :K^d>^ 6-玉哀己基_4-(2-Sideoxy-2_ 派-l-yl-ethyl)-5-(2-pair Tolyl-quinoline-6-yl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-bp ratior-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -70- 200813070 95 OH ό 6- Hexyl-4-[2-(4.hydroxyl-piperidin-1·yl)-2·sideoxy-ethyl]-5-(2-p-tolyl-quinolin-6-yl)-4H-thiophene [3,2-b]pyrrole_2-carboxylic acid 96 A 6-3⁄4 hexyl-4-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-5-(2-p-phenylene-porphyrin)- 4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 97 u ό 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(4-diethylamino-slightly-l-yl)-2-sided oxygen Benzyl-ethyl]-5-(2-p-tolyl-quinoline-6-yl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]11pyr-2-carboxylic acid 98 0 ύ qJ) & A 6 -3⁄4 hexyl·5-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-flavoryl-2-(4- ntb-biti-1 -yl-piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 99 0 ^ 6-ί哀基基-5-[2-(3,4- Dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinoline·6·yl]-4-(2-olyoxy-2-bent-1-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-7]pyrrole · 0 2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -71 - 200813070 100 OH ό ^ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2_(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4. 2-(4-carbyl-Brigade-l-yl)-2-Sideoxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-7]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 101 0 ^ 6-cyclohexyl- 5.[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-(2-side Benzyl-2-thiazolidine-4-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 102 0 6-Jf P. Its-5-17-(4-帀ϋ - _ · κ, , l_ \ - V · 丨 '-λ - phenyl) _ quinoline-6-yl]-4-(2- oxo-2-bryzepin-1-yl-B Base) _ 4Η-thiophene 幷 [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 103 OH ό 6- cumyl-4-[2-(4-trans- acetyl-l-yl)-2-yloxy -ethyl]_ 5-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-porphyrin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole_2_carboxylic acid 104 N^\ 6 -玉哀己基-5-[2-(4-Methyls-phenyl)-喧咐^-6-yl]-4-σΛσ定-4-ylmethyl-4Η-thiophene[3,2- b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -72- 200813070 105 ό 6-diacyl keto-4-[2-(4-diethylamino-branches-1 -yl)-2- oxo-B 5-[2-(4-methyllacyl-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 106 0 0 0 6-3⁄4 Hexyl-5-[2-(4-methyllacyl-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(4-morphin-4-yl-pyrazine-1 -yl)- 2-Phenoxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 107 o. 4-(2-tetramur 11丫唉-1 -yl-2. flavonyl- Ethyl)-6-3⁄4-hexyl-5-[2_(4-methoxy-phenyl)·啥琳-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyridinium咯-2-carboxylic acid 108 Q,. HH^d^ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-[(2-orthen-4-yl-ethylamine-methyl fluorenyl) )-Methyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 109 0 ό K^d^P 6-lymphoterol-5-[2-(2-gas-phenyl)·quin啉-6-yl]-4-[2-(4-morphin-4-yl-B.-l-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2- b] pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc •73 - 200813070 110 v° 0 6-3⁄4 hexyl-4-[2-(l,l-di- oxy-1-thiophenan-4-yl)-2 -Sideoxy-ethyl]-5-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 111 0 4-(2-tetranosyl-1 -yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-6-3⁄4-hexyl-5-[2·(2_气-phenyl)-喧琳_6_基]-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-7]pyrrole_2-carboxylic acid 112 Or 6-diacylhexyl-4-[2-(2-didecylaminomethyl-morphin-4-yl)-2- Sideoxy-ethyl]-5-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 113 Q. 6-ί哀己基-5-[2-(2-Ga-4-methoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[(2-morphin-4-yl-ethylamine)甲))-Methyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 114. 0 K^d^\ 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2-(2- disorder-4·decyloxy-phenyl)-pyran-6-yl]-4-(2-flavoryl-2- 11-Chen-1-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -74- 200813070 115 ζχ〇6-cyclohexyl-5-[2·(2 -fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-indole-6-yl]-4-(thiazol-2-ylaminecarbamimidyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole- 2-carboxylic acid 116 0 ό 6-dextyl-5-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-σ-sept-3-yl)-anthracene-6-yl]- 4-[2- oxo -2-(4-Acridine-1-yl-piperidin-1 -yl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 117 ύ 6-cyclohexyl-4 -[2-(4-diethylamino-branches-1.yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-thiophen-3-yl) )-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 118 v°. 〇: K^d^ 6- succinyl-5-[2-(2,5-dimethylsophen-3-yl)_啥咐^·6-yl]_ 4-[2-(1,1 -Two-sided lactyl-1-thiophenan-4-yl)-2.trioxy-ethyl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 119 0 0 K^cP^ 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-a-secen-3-yl)-indole-6-yl]_ 4_[2_sideoxy-2-(1- side Oxyl 1-sulfonyl-4-yl)-ethyl]-4H·thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -75- 200813070 120 6-cyclohexyl-5- [2-(2,6-Difluoro-phenyl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-dimethylaminecarbazinyl-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2- Formic acid 121 0 ό f 6-bad hexyl-5-[2-(2,6-di-phenyl-phenyl)- 啥 ^ -6-yl]-4-[2-flavoryl-2-(4- Mirobutyr-1-yl-brassisyl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122 ow 0 F :K^d^ 6-m-hexyl-5 -[2-(2,6-disorgano-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(4-yl-t-butyl-1-yl)-2-yloxy- Ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 123 〇f 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-啥琳_6_ -4-(2-Sideoxy-2- σ ϋ -1 -1 -ylethyl)-4 Η-thiophene 幷 [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 124 0 F :K^d ^ 6-未己基-5- [2-(2,6-di-phenyl-phenyl)-indole^-6-yl]-4-(2-o-oxy-2-indole-3-yl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -76- 200813070 125 (χ〇f 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-quinoline- 6-yl]-4-(thiazol-2-ylaminecarbamimidylmethyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 126 OH ό 6-bad hexyl-5-[2 -(2,4·dimethyl-oxazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-2-yloxy- Ethyl]-4Η-thiophene 幷[3,2-b] 比 咯 -2--2-carboxylic acid 127 0^· Λ 0-cyclic 巳丞0-μ·μ,4-dimethyl-° 嗤-5- ))-啥琳-6-yl]· 4-(3-methoxy-benzoinyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 128 0 6-cyclohexyl-5- [2_(2,4-dimethyl-°°°--5-yl)-indole-6-yl]-4-(2-o-oxy-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl) -4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b] pyrrole-2•carboxylic acid 129 ◊ 4-(2-tetrahydroindolyl-2-yloxyethyl)-6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2 -(2,4-dimethyl-oxazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 130 6-cyclohexyl-5- [2-(2,4-Dimethyl-°gau-5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl]_ 4-{[methyl-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)- Amine ]]-methyl}-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -77- 200813070 131 〇Ύ 6- ! 己 基 -4- [2-(2-dimethyl) Aminomethyl-morphin-4-yl)-2-flavoryl-ethyl]-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-oxazol-5-yl)-quinoline-6- ]]-4-Η-thiophene 幷[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 132 :K^d^F 6_cyclohexyl dimethylamine-methylmethyl hydrazinomethyl_5-[2-(3- Fluoro-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2·b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 133 0 ό 6-lymphoterol-5-[2-(3-gas-phenyl) )-喧琳-6-yl]-4-[2-Sideoxy-2-(4-11 piroxicam-1 -yl-l-yl-1-yl)-ethyl]-4Η-thiophene P,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 134 Q 6-bad hexyl-5-[2·(3-gas-phenyl)-啥 ^^-6-yl]-4-ϋ 唆-4· Methyl-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 135 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-phosphonium-6-yl]-4- [2-(2-Methyl-π-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc - 78 - 200813070 136 0 6-D-hexyl-5-[2-(3-carbo-phenyl)-indole-6-yl]-4-(2- oxo-2-n-yl-1-yl- Ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 137 OH 4-竣methyl-6-cyclohexyl-5-[2_ ( 4-diindolyl-phenyl)-wowlin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 138 0〆ό 1 aid A its 4-Π-Tian Weng Its - poor ν w# <jxjt, a r butyl u ^-|-methyl)-5-[2-(4-trifluoroimethyl-phenyl)- 啥 ^ -6-yl]-4H-σ 幷 幷 [ 3,2_b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 139 ^ F 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(3,5-diindenyl-morphin-4-yl)-2-flavoryl-ethyl]-5 -[2-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-furic acid 140 OH ό 5- [2-( 3-Amino-phenyl)-喧琳_6-yl]-6-cyclohexyl_4-[2·(4-hydroxy-bine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]- 4H-Thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc 79- 200813070 141 ύ 5- [2_(3-Amino-phenyl)-quinoline-6-yl]-6-cyclohexyl -4-[2-(4-?)-4-yl-Big sigma-1-yl)-2-ylidery-ethyl]-4H-thiophene p,2-b]pyrrole-2- Formic acid 142 5- [2-(3-Amino-phenyl)-喧琳_ 6-yl]-6·cyclohexyl-4-(2-o-oxy-2-thiophenoxy^-4-yl- Ethyl)_ 4H-thiophene quinone [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 143 5- [2-(3-aminophenyl)-phosphonium -6-yl]-6-3⁄4 hexyl-4 -[2·(1,1-di-oxythiolinyl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4Η-singing 幷[3,2-7]. Benzene-2-carboxylic acid 144 0 ό 6-dextyl-5-[2-(4-carbo-phenyl)-indole-6-yl]-4-[2- oxo-2-(4- °Bilozepine-1-yl-Nanden-1-yl)-ethyl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 145 K^d^F 6-nucumyl-5 -[2-(4-Gas-phenyl)-Wow scare-6-yl]-4- ntb σ定-4-ylmethyl-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -80 - 200813070 146 6-Lycosyl-5-[2-(4-Gasyl)-anthracene-6-yl]-4-[(2-? Hydrazinyl)-methyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 147 c\6-dexthexyl-5-[2-(4-a-phenyl)-indole Lin-6-yl]-4-(3-decyloxy-benzyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-indole 148 u. 0 : K^d^F 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(4-diethylamino-birth-l-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-5-[2-( 4- gas-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 149 :K^d:m_F 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-( 4-say-phenyl)-indolyl]-4-[2-(2-methyl-11-pyrrolidine-1 -yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene quinone [ 3,2-b] 匕 匕 mouth each 2-carboxylic acid 150 0 ύ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(4-gas-phenyl)-啥 -6-6-yl]-4·[2· side Oxy-2-(1-o-oxy-thiazolin-4-yl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]u piroxime-2-decanoic acid 122416.doc -81 - 200813070 151 0 ό 6-Lactohexyl-5-[2-(3,4-di-rho-phenyl)-salt-6-yl]-4-[2- oxo-2-(4-indenyl) σ定-1 -yl-pyridin-1-yl)-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 152 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(3,4- Diox·Phenyl)-喧喧^-6-yl]-4-ntb σ定_ 4-ylmethyl-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 153 :Kigd^F — ο·,1 Today « * · <* ««« # A_.· ...cyclohexyl 4-μΗ·3,4-disorgano-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(2-methyl-σ ratio洛°定-1·yl)-2-Sideoxy-ethyl]-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 154 Q 0 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-( 3,4-diqi_phenyl)-喧琳-6·yl]-4-(σ塞峻-2-ylaminemethylmethyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]° ratio洛-2-carboxylic acid 155 0 ό : Kx^d^ 6- succinyl group 4-[2- galactidyl-2_ (4·° 比鸣^σ定-1 -yl-11-1-1)- Ethyl]-5-[2-(2-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-quinolin-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -82 - 200813070 156 6-Cyclohexyl-4-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-5-[2-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-indenyl]-4Η-σ塞幷幷[3,2 -b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 157 F( :Kivd^ 6-cyclohexyl-4-oxime(2-methyl-indolyl-1 -yl)-2. sideoxy-ethyl]-5- [2-(2-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4Η·thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 158 :Κΐ^Φ 6-cyclohexyl-4 - Dimethyl carbamic acid methyl hydrazinomethyl _5-[2 · (3-methyl-° ratio 0 Qin-2 yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4 Η-thiophene 幷 [3, 2 VII] Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 159. 0 K^d^P 6·ί^ hexyl·5-[2-(3-methyl- 嗓 嗓- 2-yl)-喧喧^^-6-yl]-4_(2· flavonyl-2-bran-1-yl-ethyl)·4Η-thiophene[3,2-7]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 160. 0 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-. 密咬^-yl)-Wow Lin-6-yl]-4-(2-Merlin-4 -yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 161 OH :K^d^ 4-竣methyl_6_bad hexyl-5- [2-(2-Fluoro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-7]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -83 - 200813070 162 0 ^ 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-indole-6-yl]-4-(2-o-oxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene幷[3,2_b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 163 :K^d^ 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-fluoro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-indole-6-yl]- 4-[(2-Methyl-4-ylethylamine)-methyl]-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-bp piroxicam-2 164 r τ班^曾rm 客客 cm Like u-signed-"_1_二弗\aJ-T-oxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(2-methyl-σpyramid-1-yl)-2 -Sideoxy-ethyl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 165 0 0 ^ :K^d^ 6-3⁄4 hexyl-5-[2-(2-fluoro-5 -Methoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-2-yloxy- Ethyl]-4Η-σ塞 幷 [3,2-bp piroxicamcarboxylic acid 166 A 6-cyclohexyl-5·[2·(1_曱基_1H-mouth ratio-2-yl)- Intimidation -6-yl]-4-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -84- 200813070 167 ύ 6-cyclohexyl-4 · [2-(4-Diethylamino)-Brigade. -1 -yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-5-[2-(l-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4H-thiophene quinone [ 3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 168 6-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(2-methyl.bipirazin-1-yl)-2-yloxy-ethyl]-5 -[2-(l-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-啥^^-6-yl]-4H-mouth 幷 幷 [3,2-7]pyrrole-2-decanoic acid 169 N^ \ K^d1^' 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy)-phenyl)-喧琳-6-yl]-4-° than bite-4-yl Base-4Η~σ stopper 幷[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 170 Q,. f 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(3-fluoro-4.methoxy-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-[(2-morphin-4-ylethylamine A) Styrene)-methyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 171 F 6-ίchenhexyl-5-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl )-quinoline-6-yl]-4-[2·(2-methyl·lalocyridinyl)_2-o-oxy-ethyl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]吼-2--2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -85- 200813070 172 OH ό 5-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-indole-6_yl]-6-cyclohexyl·4-[2-(4-hydroxy- Σσ定-1 -yl)-2-Silyl-ethyl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 173 5-[2-(2-Gas-phenyl)-喧-6-yl]-6-3⁄4 hexyl-4-(3-methyllacyl-benzyl)-4Η-thiophene oxime [3,2-b] ° pirox-2-carboxylic acid 174 K^d1^ 6 -cyclohexyl_4-dimethylamine-methylmethyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene quinone [ 3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 175 0^ ό 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl·σ塞峻-5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl] _ 4-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 176 〇τγ 6- 哀 己 基 -4- [2-(2- 曱 曱Aminomethyl<"<>>-2-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-indole- 5-yl)-喧琳-6-yl]-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -86 - 200813070 177 . 0 5-[2-(2,4-Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-indolyl-6-yl]·6-(2-methyl-cyclohexyl phenyl-4-yl-2-oxanyloxy Benzyl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 178 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)fluoro • Quinoline-6-yl]-4-(2-?1^oxa-4-yloxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 179. Γ, Shi Shitian Gan Tian Gan UA* Gan, Tian J-LV+ TI· T You C in T base]-6-D-hexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-嗟s-s--5-yl )-啥琳-6-yl]-4-methoxymethyl-411_thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 180 6-ί哀 hexyl-3-didecylaminomethyl -5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-(2-^3⁄4 lin-4-yl-2-yloxy-B )) 4H·thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 181 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4·dimethyl-sigma-sodium-5-yl)-oxime Lin-6-yl]_ 3-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)·4Η-thiophene幷[3,2-7]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 182 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimercapto-oxime 11--5-yl)-8-chaos-啥琳-6- 4-methyl-3-0 piroxicam--1-ylmethyl-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]. Comparing to each of the 2-carboxylic acid 122416.doc -87- 200813070 183 o^ ° ^ 3-[(Benzylaminomethyl-amino)-methyl]·6·cyclohexyl-4·didecylamine 曱Mercaptomethyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-嗟σ sitting-5-yl)-啥啥^-6-yl]-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole- 2-carboxylic acid 184 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-indolyl-5-yl)-anthracene-6-yl]_ 3-(isobutylamino-A 4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 185 0 6-cyclohexyl-3- [(Cyclopropyl decyl-amino)-methyl]-5-[2-(2,6-di-phenyl-phenyl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-(2-Merlin-4 -yl-2-saltyl-ethyl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b] carboxylic acid 186 0 6-3⁄4 hex-1-ylidyl 5-[2-(2_ Gas · phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-yloxy-ethyl)· 4H-thiophene[3,2-7]pyrrole_2_carboxylic acid 187. 0 6_ cyclohex-1-enyl-5-[2_(2,4·dimethyl-oxime. sit-5-yl)-wowlin-6_yl]-4-(2?lin-4-yl- 2-sided oxy-ethyl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-b] tonoxa-2·carboxylic acid 122416.doc -88 - 200813070 188 y 6-cyclohexyl·5-[2-(2-fluoro -phenyl)-喧琳_6-yl]yl-2· sideoxy-ethyl)-4Η-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid f \ 189 6-cyclohexyl-5- [2-(2,4-Dimethyl-ϋ塞ϋ sitting-5-yl)-啥琳冬基]_ 4-(2-morpholin-4-ylwhenyloxy-ethyl)·4Η- Thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrol-2-carboxylic acid 190 0 :ΚΪ^%^Λ 6_cyclohexyl_5_[2-(2,4-dimethylxanthene-5_yl)_啥琳各4-[2-(2-oxo-2-thiomorpholin-4-ylethyl)-4H-thiophene oxime [3,2-7] pilot-2-indole 〆%, 191 Ρ 6_ cyclohexyl -5-[2-(2,4-Dimethyl-indol-5-yl)-indolyl-6-yl]-4-(2-indolyl-2·piperidinyl-ethyl) _4Η-σ塞幷幷[3,2-b]σ比咯-2-carboxylic acid The present invention further provides for the metabolism of any of the compounds of formula (I), (Ia)-(Is) or the compounds of Table 1. Things. In some aspects, the metabolite is an oxide 0. The invention is also directed to one or more of the compounds described herein comprising a pharmaceutical core and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective hydrazine. Compound 122416.doc -89- 200813070 A pharmaceutical composition of a mixture. The present invention further relates to a method for treating a diseased animal, at least partially mediated by a sylvestre virus (such as HCV), which is a disease-causing genus, which comprises (iv) A mammal or a mammal in the development of the disease is administered a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a human or a mixture of one or more of such compounds. In another aspect, the invention provides the use of a compound of the invention / \ k. for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis and prevention of a sputum-specific infection. In other aspects, the mammal is a human. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of the invention is administered in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of one or more agents having anti-hCV activity in the treatment or prevention of viral infection in a mammal. Anti-hcv active agents include ribavirin, levovidin, velamidine, thymosin, NS3 serine protease inhibitor and inosine monophosphate inhibitor, alone or with viral saliva Or Veraimi bite combination of interferon-«, peginterferon alfa. Other agents having anti-hcv activity are preferably interferon-α or 5^-intoxicated interferon-α alone or in combination with ribavirin or verramidine. General Synthetic Methods The compounds of the present invention can be prepared from readily available starting materials using the following general methods and procedures. It will be appreciated that when typical or preferred processing conditions (i.e., reaction temperatures, times, mole ratios of reactants, solvents, pressures, etc.) are given, other processing conditions can be used unless otherwise stated. The optimum reaction conditions may vary depending on the particular reactants or solvents employed, but such bars 122416.doc-90-200813070 may be determined by those skilled in the art in accordance with conventional optimization procedures. In addition, as is apparent to those skilled in the art, conventional protecting groups may be necessary to prevent certain functional groups from undergoing undesirable reactions. Suitable protecting groups for various functional groups and suitable conditions for protecting and deprotecting specific functional groups are well known in the art. For example, various protection groups have been described in TW Greene and P.G_M. Wuts, households (10) such as (10). Ah ~ Orgam.c, price, 3rd edition, Wiley, New York, 1999 and references cited therein In the literature. If a compound of the invention contains one or more pairs of palmitic centers, such compounds may be prepared or isolated as pure stereoisomers, ie, individual enantiomers or diastereomers, or Isomer-enriched mixture. All such stereoisomers (and mixtures of stereoisomers) are included within the scope of the invention unless otherwise stated. Pure stereoisomers (or mixtures of stereoisomers) can be prepared, for example, using optically active starting materials or stereoselective reagents well known in the art. Alternatively, racemic mixtures of such compounds can be separated, for example, by palm column chromatography, palm resolving agents, and the like. Process 1
L·—HET-Y 1.2L·—HET-Y 1.2
HET—Y 1.3HET—Y 1.3
在一實施例中,式(I)之化合物係經由如上述流程1中所 示之過渡金屬催化的交叉偶合反應製備,在該流程1中,L 122416.doc -91- 200813070 及L’為適當之交叉偶合取代基,Ρ’為氫、氮保護基’或R 及Z、D、E、R、Q、HET及Y係如先前所定義。通常,L 或L’中之一者為Sn、B、Zr或基於Zn之金屬(例如-B〇H2、 Sn(CH3)3等)且L或L’中之另一者為離去基團,諸如鹵素或 磺酸酯基。適當鹵素及磺酸酯基包括Cl、Br、I、 -0S02CF3及-0S02CH3。適當過渡金屬催化劑包括基於Pd 及 Ni之催化劑(例如,Pd(PPh3)2Cl2、Pd[P(Ph3)]4等)。在一In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is prepared via a transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reaction as shown in Scheme 1 above. In Scheme 1, L 122416.doc -91 - 200813070 and L' are appropriate The cross-coupling substituents, Ρ 'for hydrogen, nitrogen protecting group' or R and Z, D, E, R, Q, HET and Y are as previously defined. Usually, one of L or L' is Sn, B, Zr or a metal based on Zn (for example, -B〇H2, Sn(CH3)3, etc.) and the other of L or L' is a leaving group. , such as a halogen or sulfonate group. Suitable halogen and sulfonate groups include Cl, Br, I, -Os02CF3 and -0S02CH3. Suitable transition metal catalysts include Pd and Ni based catalysts (e.g., Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, Pd[P(Ph3)]4, etc.). In a
ί 實施例中,1.1或1.2中之一者具有為-B(OH)2之L,且其係 藉由在催化量之三笨基膦二氯化鈀(II)存在下用過量雙(新 戊二醇根基)二硼處理1.1或1.2之化合物(其中l或L,為自素) 來製備。在鈴木偶合條件(Suzuki coupling condition)下, 使所得S朋酸與1.1或1.2中之另一者(其中!^為_素或磺酸酯 基)偶合以形成式(I)之化合物或中間體丨3。適當偶合條件 包括使1.1及1.2在含有Pd[P(Ph)3]4及NaHC〇3之回流甲醇中 反應iO至2叫時。當pi為η或保護基時,移除保護基隨後 使所得ΝΗ基團官能化得到化合物(1)。此轉化之特定奋 展示於流程5中。 貝, 122416.doc 92- 200813070In the examples, one of 1.1 or 1.2 has L of -B(OH)2, and it is used in excess of double in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-stylphosphine palladium(II) dichloride. Pentylene glycol) diboron treatment of a compound of 1.1 or 1.2, wherein l or L is self-fermented. Coupling the resulting S-pic acid with the other of 1.1 or 1.2 (wherein is a sulfonate or sulfonate group) under Suzuki coupling conditions to form a compound or intermediate of formula (I)丨 3. Suitable coupling conditions include reacting 1.1 and 1.2 in refluxing methanol containing Pd[P(Ph)3]4 and NaHC〇3 to react iO to 2 s. When pi is η or a protecting group, removal of the protecting group is followed by functionalization of the resulting hydrazine group to give compound (1). The specific endeavor of this conversion is shown in Process 5. Bay, 122416.doc 92- 200813070
流程2 °> —〇> _^ύνηρ' PO PO 2.2 2.3 2.1Flow 2 °>-〇> _^ύνηρ' PO PO 2.2 2.3 2.1
在一實施例中,可如流程2中所示合成化合物丨· 1,其中 出於說明之目的,D為CH,E為S,z為C00P,q為環己 基,P為羥基保護基(諸如烷基),P,為氮保護基,且L為鹵 素。用硝酸與硫酸之混合物處理噻吩2·丨形成硝基化合物 2.2。還原硝基隨後用保護基p,(諸如第三丁氧羰基)保護所 得胺得到化合物2.3。可用鹵化劑(諸如N_溴代琥珀醯亞 胺,NBS)處理噻吩2.3得到漠化物2·4。使2·4暴露於三甲基 石夕烧基乙块、Cu!及PdCl2(PPh3)2得到乙炔2·5,其隨後用卜 BqNF加以處理且曝露於微波輻射形成26。接下來,在回 流條件:,使化合物2.6與環己_及乙醇鈉於乙醇中反應 以形成環己婦2.7,隨後用HjPd(QH)2/c或用諸如三乙基 石夕烧之還原劑將其還原成環己院2.8。接著,可將化合物 2·8目能化以引人基團R’或環氮可在㈣化劑(諸如麵) 122416.doc -93 - 200813070 處理後得以保護,從而形成偶合搭配物2· 9。 流程3In one embodiment, the compound 丨·1 can be synthesized as shown in Scheme 2, wherein for purposes of illustration, D is CH, E is S, z is C00P, q is cyclohexyl, and P is a hydroxy protecting group (such as Alkyl), P, is a nitrogen protecting group, and L is a halogen. The thiophene 2 is treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid to form a nitro compound 2.2. The reduced nitro group is then protected with the protecting group p, such as a third butoxycarbonyl group, to afford compound 2.3. The thiophene 2.3 can be treated with a halogenating agent such as N-bromosinium amide, NBS to give the desert compound 2.4. Exposure of 2. 4 to trimethyl sulphate, Cu! and PdCl2 (PPh3) 2 gave acetylene 2·5, which was subsequently treated with BuqNF and exposed to microwave radiation to form 26. Next, under reflux conditions: Compound 2.6 is reacted with cyclohexanyl and sodium ethoxide in ethanol to form cyclohexyl 2.7, followed by HjPd(QH)2/c or with a reducing agent such as triethyl sulphur It was reduced to 2.8 in the ring home. Next, the compound 2·8 can be functionalized to introduce the group R′ or the ring nitrogen can be protected after treatment with a (4) agent (such as a surface) 122416.doc -93 - 200813070 to form a coupling partner 2·9 . Process 3
PgO - HET-Br + (Η〇)2β-Υ 3·1 3.2PgO - HET-Br + (Η〇) 2β-Υ 3·1 3.2
PgO-HET-Y 3.3 1.2 可藉由此項技術中熟知之習知程序製備流程丨中所述之 L ΗΕΤ-Υ基團I·2。流程3說明一種製備適當基團供 此茱集合成使用之通用方法。流程3使用經溴及羥基取代 之芳基或雜芳基化合物3」,其視情況經—或多個X基團進 -步取代(未圖示)。必要時,可以此項技術中熟知之習知 保濩基Pg保護經基。藉由在習知鈐木條件下使31與3.2反 應以形成化合物3.3,該_3.2可以上文流程i中所述之方 =相應的Y_Br化合物製備。當巧不為氯時,可藉由習知 程序移除保護基。接下來, 3.3之條件T將所得化合物 基轉化成用於流程1之偶合步驟中的化合物1-2。 下文之流程4說明適於與化合物u進行铃木偶合 土之喹啉基ΗΕΤ-Υ基團的製備。應瞭 僅: 於說明之目的加以描述。 —基僅為出 122416.doc 94- 200813070 流程4PgO-HET-Y 3.3 1.2 The L ΗΕΤ-fluorene group I·2 described in the scheme can be prepared by a conventional procedure well known in the art. Scheme 3 illustrates a general method for preparing suitable groups for use in the collection of such hydrazines. Scheme 3 uses an aryl or heteroaryl compound 3" substituted with bromine and a hydroxy group, which is optionally substituted with a plurality of X groups (not shown). If necessary, the sulfhydryl group Pg can be used to protect the thiol group as is well known in the art. By reacting 31 and 3.2 under conventional eucalyptus conditions to form compound 3.3, the _3.2 can be prepared as described in Scheme i above = corresponding Y_Br compound. When it is not chlorine, the protecting group can be removed by a conventional procedure. Next, the condition T of 3.3 converts the obtained compound group into the compound 1-2 used in the coupling step of the scheme 1. Scheme 4 below illustrates the preparation of a quinolinylfluorene-fluorene group suitable for Suzuki coupling with compound u. It should only be: Described for the purpose of the description. —Based only for the purpose of 122416.doc 94- 200813070 Process 4
在流程4中,在習知條件下,使用等莫耳量之亞硝酸 鈉、過量之HBr及催化量之溴化銅將市售胺基甲基_4_硝 基笨(化合物4.1)轉化成相應的溴-2-甲基-硝基苯(化合物 4.2)。較佳在約-:^艺至⑺它之溫度下藉由使化合物彳^與過 量溴化氫水溶液(例如,48% HBr)組合於惰性溶劑中來進 行反應。將溶解於水中之等莫耳量的亞硝酸鈉緩慢添加至 反應混合物中,同時維持反應溫度。接著,將催化量之固 體溴化銅添加至反應混合物中,並使反應混合物溫至略低 於室溫的溫度。監控反應直至氮逸出停止為止,表明反應 完成。此後,可藉由習知技術(諸如,蒸發、萃取、沈 澱、過濾、層析法及其類似技術)分離所得產物溴_2_甲基-硝基苯(化合物4.2);或者不經純化及/或分離即將其用於 下一步驟中。 122416.doc -95- 200813070 化合物4·1之適當實例包括市售變體,諸如2_硝基_3-甲 基苯胺、4_甲基-3-硝基苯胺(均購自AWrich Chemical Company,Milwaukee,Wisconsin,USA)及 3-甲基-4_确基苯 胺(購自 Lancaster Synthesis Inc.)。 接下來,藉由使化合物4·2與過量之n,N-二甲基甲醯胺 二甲基縮酸(化合物4.3)反應而將化合物4·2轉化成(E)-2-(溴-2-硝基苯基)乙烯基二甲胺(化合物4·4)。該反應通常在 惰性氣氛下於諸如DMF之適當溶劑中進行。反應較佳係在 約100°C至約160°C之高溫下進行。持續反應直至其大體上 完成為止,此通常在約1小時至約6小時内發生。反應完成 後’可藉由習知技術(諸如,蒸發、萃取、沈澱、過濾、 層析及其類似技術)分離所得產物;或者不經純化及/或分 離即將其用於下一步驟中。 經由使(E)-2-(溴-2-硝基苯基)乙烯基二甲胺(化合物4·4) 與大量過量之高碘酸鈉接觸來進行化合物4·4的氧化,以 提供溴-2-硝基苯甲醛。此反應通常在惰性稀釋劑(諸如四 氫呋喃、二噁烷及其類似物之水性混合物)中進行。反應 較佳在環境條件下進行且持續反應直至其大體上完成為 止,此通常在約0 · 5小時至6小時内發生。反應完成後,可 藉由習知技術(諸如,蒸發、萃取、沈殿、過濾、層析及 其類似技術)分離所得產物演-2 -石肖基苯甲酸(化合物4 · 5); 或者不經純化及/或分離即將其用於下一步驟中。 化合物4 · 5之習知還原提供相應的漠-2 -胺基笨甲駿(化合 物 4·1〇) 〇 122416.doc -96- 200813070 精由與二甲基鋅反應單獨地將漠丄甲氧基苯甲酿氯(化 合物4·7)(購自Maybridge)轉化成相應的漠_3_乙醯基-甲氧 基化合物4.8)。反應通常在適當惰性稀釋劑(諸如苯、 甲苯、二甲苯及其類似物)中進行。由於二甲基辞可自 燃,故在添加化合物4.7之前二甲基鋅較佳存在於溶劑 中。反應較佳最初在約-1〇。(:至約1〇t之溫度下進行且接著 使其緩慢達至室溫。持續反應直至其大體上完成為止,此 通常在約0.2小時至約2小時内發生。反應完成後,可藉由 習知技術(諸如,蒸發、萃取、沈澱、過濾、層析及其類 似技術)分離所得產物溴_3_乙醯基-甲氧基-苯(化合物 4.8);或者不經純化及/或分離即將其用於下一步驟中。 或者,可由相應之市售溴_5_甲氧基苯甲酸(諸如2_溴_5_ 甲氧基苯甲酸(購自 Aldrich Chemical Company,Milwaukee,In Scheme 4, the commercially available aminomethyl-4-nitroso compound (compound 4.1) is converted to a conventional molar condition using sodium nitrite, excess HBr, and a catalytic amount of copper bromide under conventional conditions. Corresponding bromo-2-methyl-nitrobenzene (compound 4.2). Preferably, the reaction is carried out by combining the compound hydrazine with an excess aqueous hydrogen bromide solution (e.g., 48% HBr) in an inert solvent at a temperature of from about -:^ to (7). An equal molar amount of sodium nitrite dissolved in water was slowly added to the reaction mixture while maintaining the reaction temperature. Next, a catalytic amount of solid copper bromide is added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture is allowed to warm to a temperature slightly lower than room temperature. The reaction was monitored until nitrogen evolution ceased, indicating completion of the reaction. Thereafter, the obtained product bromo-2-methyl-nitrobenzene (Compound 4.2) can be isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, extraction, precipitation, filtration, chromatography and the like; or without purification and / or separation will be used in the next step. Suitable examples of Compound 4.1 include commercially available variants such as 2-nitro-3-methylaniline, 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (all available from AWrich Chemical Company, 122416.doc-95-200813070). Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA) and 3-methyl-4-decyl aniline (available from Lancaster Synthesis Inc.). Next, compound 4·2 is converted to (E)-2-(bromo-) by reacting compound 4·2 with an excess of n,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (compound 4.3). 2-Nitrophenyl)vinyldimethylamine (Compound 4·4). The reaction is usually carried out in an appropriate solvent such as DMF under an inert atmosphere. The reaction is preferably carried out at a high temperature of from about 100 ° C to about 160 ° C. The reaction is continued until it is substantially complete, which typically occurs from about 1 hour to about 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the resulting product can be isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, extraction, precipitation, filtration, chromatography, and the like; or it can be used in the next step without purification and/or separation. Oxidation of compound 4·4 by contacting (E)-2-(bromo-2-nitrophenyl)vinyldimethylamine (compound 4·4) with a large excess of sodium periodate to provide bromine 2-nitrobenzaldehyde. This reaction is usually carried out in an inert diluent such as an aqueous mixture of tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like. The reaction is preferably carried out under ambient conditions and the reaction is continued until it is substantially complete, which usually occurs in about 0.5 to 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, the resulting product can be separated by a conventional technique such as evaporation, extraction, phreatic filtration, filtration, chromatography, and the like, and the product can be synthesized as a product, or without purification. / or separation will be used in the next step. The conventional reduction of compound 4·5 provides the corresponding indifference-2-amine-based abalone (compound 4·1〇) 〇122416.doc -96- 200813070 finely reacted with dimethylzinc alone The benzyl benzene-forming chlorine (Compound 4·7) (purchased from Maybridge) was converted to the corresponding _3_acetyl-methoxy compound 4.8). The reaction is usually carried out in a suitable inert diluent such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like. Since the dimethyl group is self-igniting, dimethyl zinc is preferably present in the solvent prior to the addition of compound 4.7. The reaction is preferably initially at about -1 Torr. (: to a temperature of about 1 〇t and then slowly bring it to room temperature. The reaction is continued until it is substantially complete, which usually takes place in about 0.2 hours to about 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, it can be The resulting product is isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, extraction, precipitation, filtration, chromatography, and the like to give the product bromo-3-indolyl-methoxy-benzene (compound 4.8); or without purification and/or separation. It is used in the next step. Alternatively, the corresponding commercially available bromine-5-methoxybenzoic acid (such as 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid (available from Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin,USA))藉由轉化成酸鹵化物來製備溴_5_甲氧基 苯甲醯氯(化合物4.7)。可藉由使羧酸與無機酸鹵化物(諸 如亞硫醯氣、三氣化磷、三溴化磷或五氣化磷)或較佳與 草酿氯在習知條件下接觸來製備酸_化物。該反應通常在 約0°C至約80°C範圍内之溫度下,使用約1至5莫耳當量之 無機酸鹵化物或卓酿鼠早獨或在諸如二氯甲烧或四氯化碳 之惰性溶劑中進行約1小時至約48小時。該反應中亦可使 用催化劑,諸如DMF。 經由習知之鈴木條件,使市售氣苯基|朋酸(化合物4.9)與 化合物4.8偶合以提供氯苯基取代之3·乙醯基甲氧基苯(化 合物4·6)。2-、3-及4-氯苯基麵酸係購自Aldrich Chemical 122416.doc -97- 200813070Wisconsin, USA)) Preparation of bromo-5-methoxy benzamidine chloride (Compound 4.7) by conversion to an acid halide. The acid can be prepared by contacting the carboxylic acid with a mineral acid halide such as sulphide gas, phosphorus trioxide, phosphorus tribromide or phosphorus pentoxide or preferably with grass brewing chlorine under conventional conditions. Compound. The reaction is usually carried out at a temperature in the range of from about 0 ° C to about 80 ° C, using from about 1 to 5 molar equivalents of the mineral acid halide or the bovine mouse, either alone or in the form of methylene chloride or carbon tetrachloride. It is carried out in an inert solvent for about 1 hour to about 48 hours. A catalyst such as DMF can also be used in the reaction. Commercially available phenyl benzoic acid (Compound 4.9) was coupled with Compound 4.8 via conventional Suzuki conditions to provide a chlorophenyl substituted 3·ethinylmethoxybenzene (compound 4.6). 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl face acids were purchased from Aldrich Chemical 122416.doc -97- 200813070
Company,同上文。Company, same as above.
Ik後,在縮合條件下,使化合物4·6與化合物4.1〇偶合以 提供2-聯芳基-6-溴喹啉(化合物4·ιι)。該反應較佳在適當 驗(諸如虱氧化鉀)存在下,在惰性氣氛中藉由使約化學計 量量之化合物4.6與4.10兩者在適當惰性稀釋劑(諸如乙 醇、異丙醇及其類似物)中組合來進行。反應較佳在約 70°C至約100°C之溫度下進行且持續反應直至其大體上完 成為止,此通常在約2小時至16小時内發生。反麻完成 後,可藉由習知技術(諸如,蒸發、萃取、沈澱、過渡、 層析及其類似技術)分離所得產物化合物4·ιι;或去 4芊不經純 化及/或分離即將其用於下一步驟中。 122416.doc -98- 200813070 流程5After Ik, compound 4·6 is coupled with compound 4.1〇 under condensation conditions to provide 2-biaryl-6-bromoquinoline (compound 4·ιι). Preferably, the reaction is carried out in an inert atmosphere in the presence of a suitable test (such as potassium oxyhydroxide) by subjecting about a stoichiometric amount of both compounds 4.6 and 4.10 to a suitable inert diluent such as ethanol, isopropanol and the like. ) in combination to carry out. The reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of from about 70 ° C to about 100 ° C and the reaction is continued until it is substantially complete, which usually takes place in about 2 hours to 16 hours. After the hemp is completed, the resulting product compound 4·ιι can be isolated by conventional techniques such as evaporation, extraction, precipitation, transition, chromatography, and the like; or the product can be removed without purification and/or separation. Used in the next step. 122416.doc -98- 200813070 Process 5
ff
除流程1中所述之合成法外,亦π丄^ v了由其他方法製備式⑴ 之化合物。流程5展不一種此類方沬 戍,其中出於說明之目 的’ Ζ為COOH ’ D為CH,Ε為s ’ Q為環己基且Ra及服_ Y基團係如關於化合物S.14中所述。使用Friedlande, 件,使化合物5.1與市售(Aldrich)5.2縮合以形成喹啉5.3。 此等條件之實例提供於下文之實例2中。使用已知之方法 諸如用氫化鋁鋰可將化合物5.3轉化成相應之醇5.4,隨後 使用Dess-Martin試劑將其再氧化成醛5·5。藉由用硝酸/硫 酸處理來將市售噻吩5·6轉化成5·7。隨後,在催化量之吡 122416.doc -99- 200813070 ί 洛咬存在下,使化合物5·7與5·5—起在MeOH中回流以形成 硝基-烯烴5.8。接下來,使化合物5·8與亞磷酸三乙酯一起 回流以得到噻吩幷吡咯衍生物5.9。如流程2中所述,藉由 在乙酸、乙酸酐及磷酸存在下加熱5.9與環己酮引入環己 基環’從而得到5·10。用三乙基矽烷還原化合物5.10得到 5·11 °藉由使用標準烷基化條件使5.U與市售532在DMF 中反應來引入乙醯胺基部分以形成5.13,用Li〇H水溶液使 其皂化得到所需產物5.14。In addition to the synthesis described in Scheme 1, the compound of formula (1) is also prepared by other methods. Flowchart 5 does not exhibit one such formula, where for the purpose of illustration 'Ζ is COOH' D is CH, Ε is s 'Q is cyclohexyl and Ra and _Y groups are as for compound S.14 Said. Compound 5.1 was condensed with commercially available (Aldrich) 5.2 using Friedlande, to form quinoline 5.3. Examples of such conditions are provided in Example 2 below. Compound 5.3 can be converted to the corresponding alcohol 5.4 using known methods such as lithium aluminum hydride, which is then reoxidized to the aldehyde 5. 5 using Dess-Martin reagent. The commercially available thiophene 5·6 was converted to 5. 7 by treatment with nitric acid/sulfuric acid. Subsequently, in the presence of a catalytic amount of pyr 122416.doc -99-200813070, the compound 5·7 and 5·5 were refluxed in MeOH to form a nitro-olefin 5.8. Next, the compound 5·8 was refluxed together with triethyl phosphite to obtain the thiophene pyrrole derivative 5.9. As described in Scheme 2, 5·10 was obtained by heating 5.9 with cyclohexanone in the presence of acetic acid, acetic anhydride and phosphoric acid to introduce a cyclohexyl ring. Reduction of compound 5.10 with triethyldecane afforded 5.11 °. By reacting 5.U with commercially available 532 in DMF using standard alkylation conditions to introduce the acetamino moiety to form 5.13, using an aqueous solution of Li 〇 H This was saponified to give the desired product 5.14.
Κ 在另一實施例中,可如流程6中所示合成式(I)之化合 物’其中出於說明之目的,D為S,E為CH,Z為COOP,Q 為環己基,P為羥基保護基(諸如烷基),P,為氮保護基,L, 為離去基團(諸如鹵素)且HET及Y已於先前定義。在諸如 二異丙基乙胺之鹼存在下,使化合物6.1與氰基乙酸甲酯 反應以形成烷基化產物6.2。將6.2暴露於HC1得到吡咯 6·3 ’隨後可藉由與苯甲基溴及NaH反應將其轉化成經保護 122416.doc -100- 200813070 之料(諸如其中P’為苯甲基。接下來,諸如經具兩 個步驟之程序將自旨6·4轉化成—.5:用二異丁基氫化紹將 6.4還原成相應的醇,隨後用t化劑(諸如,(n_p灿 RU〇4/N_甲基嗎琳N-氧化物)將其還原成搭6.5。使搭6.5與 巯基乙酸甲酯及第三丁氧化鉀在THF中反應得到化合物 可以與流程5中所述之方式類似的方式引人環己基部 分使其官能化以得到6·7。同樣,可將p,保護基自6.7中移 除且可如流程5中所述引入R基團以得到式⑴之化合物。 流程7另一 In another embodiment, a compound of formula (I) can be synthesized as shown in Scheme 6 wherein, for illustrative purposes, D is S, E is CH, Z is COOP, Q is cyclohexyl, and P is hydroxy. A protecting group (such as an alkyl group), P, is a nitrogen protecting group, L, is a leaving group (such as a halogen) and HET and Y have been previously defined. Compound 6.1 is reacted with methyl cyanoacetate in the presence of a base such as diisopropylethylamine to form alkylated product 6.2. Exposure of 6.2 to HCl to give pyrrole 6.3' can then be converted to a protected material of 122416.doc-100-200813070 by reaction with benzyl bromide and NaH (such as where P' is benzyl. , for example, by a two-step procedure, converting from 6.4 to 4. 5: reducing 6.4 to the corresponding alcohol with diisobutylhydrogen, followed by a t-agent (such as (n_pcan RU〇4) /N_Methylaryl N-oxide) is reduced to 6.5. The reaction of 6.5 with methyl thioglycolate and potassium third potassium hydride in THF to give the compound can be similar to that described in Scheme 5. The cyclohexyl moiety is introduced to functionalize it to give 6.7. Similarly, the p, protecting group can be removed from 6.7 and the R group can be introduced as described in Scheme 5 to give the compound of formula (1).
流程7說明藉由使硝基化合物7·3與醛7·6偶合所形成之中 間體7·8的合成。在適當硝化條件下,諸如藉由將噻吩 添加至乙酸酐及硝酸之溶液中使硝化形成酸7·2,隨後 使其酯化以得到中間體酯7·3。偶合搭配物7·6係由2_氯_6_ 曱基喹啉7.4起始製備,在經適當鹵化試劑(諸如,nbs, 亦即N-溴代琥珀醯亞胺)處理後使該7.4_化得到單溴化物 122416.doc -101- 200813070 及二溴化物之混合物7·5。隨後,在胺(諸如六亞甲基四胺) 存在下’使該混合物在諸如50。/〇乙醇水溶液之水性溶劑中 回流,於酸處理後得到醛7·6。使硝基化合物7·3及醛7·6一 起在添加有催化量之胺(諸如吡咯啶)之醇性溶劑(諸如甲 醇)中回流得到烯烴7·7,隨後用亞磷酸三乙酯處理該烯烴 得到環化之噻吩幷吡咯7·8。製備7·8之細節提供於實例4 中〇 流程8Scheme 7 illustrates the synthesis of intermediate 7·8 by coupling nitro compound 7.3 with aldehyde 7.6. The nitrification is carried out under appropriate nitration conditions, such as by addition of thiophene to a solution of acetic anhydride and nitric acid, to form an acid 7.2, which is subsequently esterified to give the intermediate ester 7.3. The coupling partner 7·6 is prepared starting from 2_chloro-6-nonylquinoline 7.4 and is subjected to treatment with an appropriate halogenating reagent such as nbs, i.e., N-bromosuccinimide. A mixture of monobromide 122416.doc-101-200813070 and dibromide is obtained. Subsequently, the mixture is allowed to be at, for example, 50 in the presence of an amine such as hexamethylenetetramine. / refluxing in an aqueous solvent of an aqueous ethanol solution to give an aldehyde 7·6 after acid treatment. The nitro compound 7.3 and the aldehyde 7.6 are refluxed together in an alcoholic solvent (such as methanol) to which a catalytic amount of an amine such as pyrrolidine is added to obtain an olefin 7·7, followed by treatment with triethyl phosphite. The olefin is cyclized with thiophene pyrrole 7·8. Details of Preparation 7.8 are provided in Example 4 流程 Process 8
122416.doc122416.doc
7.87.8
8.28.2
流程8說明遵循流程5中所述之 化合物8.2-8.6。 方法使用中間體7.8製備 -102- 200813070 流程9Scheme 8 illustrates the following compounds 8.2-8.6 as described in Scheme 5. Method using Intermediate 7.8 Preparation -102- 200813070 Scheme 9
9.3 化 實 流程8說明遵循上述流程中所述之方法製備諸如^之 合物。合成化合物9.3(其中m"—起形成環狀基團)之 例提供於實例9及實例丨〇中。 投藥及醫藥組合物 本發明提供具有抗病毒(包括黃病毒科病毒,諸如C型肝 炎病毒)活性之新穎化合物。本發明之化合物係藉由抑制 複製所牵涉到之酶(包括RNA依賴性RNA聚合酶)來抑制病 毒複製。其亦可抑制黃病毒之活性或增殖所利用之兑他 -般而言’本發明之化合物將藉由任何對於用於類似效 用之藥劑可接受的投藥模式以治療有效量進行投與。本發 明化合物(亦即活性成分)之實際量將視多種因素而定,諸 如欲治療之疾病的嚴重程度、受檢者之年齡與相對健康狀 況、所使用之化合物的效力、投藥途徑與形式及其他因 素。該藥物可一天投與一次以上,較佳為一 天一 次或兩 122416.doc • 103 - 200813070 次。 本發明化合物之治療有效量可處於每天每公斤接受者體 重約0.01至50 mg、較佳約〇 〇1_25毫克/公斤/天、更佳約 〇·1至1〇毫克/公斤/天之範圍内。因此,對於對7〇0的人投 藥而言,劑量範圍最佳為每天約7_7〇 mg。 本發明不限於任何特定組合物或醫藥載劑,因而可變 化。一般而言,本發明之化合物將以醫藥組合物形式藉由 下列途徑中之任一種投與··經口、全身性(例如經皮、鼻 内或經栓劑)或非經腸(例如肌肉内、靜脈内或皮下)投與。 較佳之投藥方式為使用可根據病痛程度調整的便利每日劑 里方案口服。組合物可採用旋劑、丸劑、膠囊、半固體、 散劑、持續釋放調配物、溶液、懸浮液、酏劑、氣霧劑或 任何/、他適^組合物之形式。另一投與本發明之化合物的 較佳方式為吸入。 調配物之選擇視多種因素而定,諸如藥物投與模式及藥 物物質的生物可用性。對於經由吸入傳遞而言,可將該化 合物調配成液體溶液、懸浮液、氣霧劑推進劑或乾粉並且 裝載至適當的分配器中以用於投藥。存在若干種類型之醫 藥吸入裝置·噴霧器吸入器、定劑量吸入器(MDI)及乾粉吸 入器(DPI)。噴霧器裝置產生高速氣流,其使治療劑(其經 調配成液體形式)以薄霧形式喷射而被帶入患者的呼吸道 中。MDI通常為以壓縮氣體封裝之調配物。致動後,該裝 置係經由壓縮氣體排出所量得量之治療劑,由此提供投與 定量藥劑的可靠方法。DPI分配呈自由流動粉末形式之治 122416.doc 200813070 療J,該粉末可在患者呼吸過程中經該裝置分散於患者之 吸氣氣流中。為獲得自由流動粉末,將治療劑以諸如乳糖 之賦形劑進行調配。將所量得量之治療劑以膠囊形式健存 並利用每次致動分配。 近來,基於可藉由增加表面積(亦即降低粒度)來增加生 物可用性之原S,已研發出尤其用於展示出不良生物可用 性之藥物的醫藥調配物。舉例而言,美國專利第4,107,288 諕祂述具有1〇至1000 nm尺寸範圍内之顆粒的醫藥調配 物,其中活性物質係支撐於大分子交聯基質上。美國專利 第5,145,684號描述一種醫藥調配物之製造,其中在表面改 枭Μ存在下將藥物物質粉碎成奈米顆粒(平均粒度4〇〇 nm) 且隨後將其分散於液體介質中以得到展現顯著高生物可用 性之醫藥調配物。 組合物一般包含本發明化合物以及至少一種醫藥學上可 接受之賦形劑。可接受之賦形劑無毒、有助於投藥並對所 主張之化合物之治療益處無不利影響。此類賦形劑可為任 何固體、液體、半固體,或對於氣霧劑組合物之情形而 a ’可為熟悉此項技術者通常可用之氣態賦形劑。 固體醫藥賦形劑包括澱粉、纖維素、滑石、葡萄糖、乳 糖、蔗糖、明膠、麥芽、稻米、麵粉、白堊、石夕膠、硬脂 酉文鎮、硬脂酸鈉、單硬脂酸甘油酯、氣化納、脫脂乳粉及 其類似物。液體及半固體賦形劑可選自甘油、丙二醇、 水、乙醇及各種油,包括石油、動物、植物或合成來源之 彼專油’例如花生油、大豆油、鑛物油、芝麻油等。尤其 122416.doc -105- 200813070 用於可注射溶液之較佳液體載劑包括水、鹽水、右旋糖水 溶液及二醇。 可使用壓縮氣體分散氣霧劑形式之本發明化合物。適於 該目的之惰性氣體為氮氣、二氧化碳等。其他適當醫藥賦 形劑及其調配物描述於Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, E. W· Martin編輯(Mack Publishing Company,第 18版,1990)中。 調配物中化合物之量可在熟習此項技術者所使用之全範 圍内變化。通常,該調配物將含有以重量百分比(wt%)計 佔總調配物約0.01-99.99 wt%之本發明化合物,餘量為一 或多種適當醫藥賦形劑。該化合物較佳以約1-80 wt%之含 量存在。代表性醫藥調配物描述於下文之調配物實例部分 中0 此外,本發明係關於一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效 量之本發明化合物以及治療有效量之另一種抗RNA依賴性 RNA病毒(且尤其為抗HCV)的活性劑。具有抗HCV活性之 藥劑包括(但不限於)病毒唑、左旋韋林、韋拉咪定、胸腺 素α-l、HCV NS3絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑或肌苷單磷酸脫氫 酶抑制劑、干擾素·α、聚乙二醇化干擾素-a(peginterferon_ 〇0、干擾素-α與病毒嗤之組合、聚乙二酵化干擾素-α與病 毒唑之組合、干擾素-α與左旋韋林之組合及聚乙二醇化干 擾素-α與左旋韋林之組合。干擾素-α包括(但不限於)重組 干擾素-a2a(諸如購自 Hoffman-LaRoche,Nutley,NJ 之 ROFERON干擾素)、干擾素-a2b(諸如購自Schering Corp·, 122416.doc -106- 2008130709.3 Realization Process 8 illustrates the preparation of compounds such as those described in the above scheme. An example of the synthesis of compound 9.3 (where m" is used to form a cyclic group) is provided in Example 9 and Example. Administration and Pharmaceutical Compositions The present invention provides novel compounds having activity against viruses, including Flaviviridae viruses, such as hepatitis C virus. The compounds of the invention inhibit viral replication by inhibiting the enzyme involved in replication, including RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. It may also inhibit the activity or proliferation of flavivirus. In general, the compounds of the invention will be administered in a therapeutically effective amount by any administration mode acceptable for the agent for similar utilities. The actual amount of a compound of the invention (i.e., the active ingredient) will depend on a number of factors, such as the severity of the condition to be treated, the age and relative health of the subject, the effectiveness of the compound employed, the route and mode of administration, and other factors. The drug may be administered more than once a day, preferably once a day or two times 122416.doc • 103 - 200813070 times. The therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention may range from about 0.01 to 50 mg per kilogram of recipient body weight per day, preferably from about 1 to 25 mg/kg/day, more preferably from about 1 to about 1 mg/kg/day. . Therefore, for administration to a 7 〇 0 person, the dosage range is preferably about 7-7 mg per day. The invention is not limited to any particular composition or pharmaceutical carrier and is therefore variable. In general, the compounds of the invention will be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition by any of the following routes: oral, systemic (eg, transdermal, intranasal or suppository) or parenteral (eg intramuscular) Intravenous or subcutaneous). A preferred mode of administration is oral administration using a convenient daily dosage regimen that is adjusted to the extent of the disease. The compositions may take the form of a blister, pill, capsule, semisolid, powder, sustained release formulation, solution, suspension, elixirs, aerosol or any suitable composition. Another preferred mode of administration of the compounds of the invention is inhalation. The choice of formulation depends on a number of factors, such as the mode of drug administration and the bioavailability of the drug substance. For delivery via inhalation, the compound can be formulated as a liquid solution, suspension, aerosol propellant or dry powder and loaded into a suitable dispenser for administration. There are several types of medical inhalation devices, nebulizer inhalers, fixed dose inhalers (MDI), and dry powder inhalers (DPI). The nebulizer device produces a high velocity gas stream that causes the therapeutic agent (which is formulated into a liquid form) to be ejected in the form of a mist and carried into the respiratory tract of the patient. MDI is typically a formulation that is encapsulated in a compressed gas. After actuation, the device expels the amount of therapeutic agent via compressed gas, thereby providing a reliable means of administering a metered dose. DPI dispensing is in the form of a free-flowing powder. 122416.doc 200813070 Treatment J, which is dispersed in the patient's inspiratory flow through the device during the patient's breathing. To obtain a free flowing powder, the therapeutic agent is formulated with an excipient such as lactose. The measured amount of therapeutic agent is stored in capsule form and dispensed with each actuation. Recently, pharmaceutical formulations have been developed which are particularly useful for exhibiting undesirable bioavailability based on the original S which can increase bioavailability by increasing surface area (i.e., reducing particle size). For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,107,288, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire disclosure U.S. Patent No. 5,145,684 describes the manufacture of a pharmaceutical formulation wherein the drug substance is comminuted into nanoparticle (average particle size 4 〇〇 nm) in the presence of surface modification and subsequently dispersed in a liquid medium to provide significant presentation. Highly bioavailable pharmaceutical formulations. The compositions generally comprise a compound of the invention together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Acceptable excipients are non-toxic, aid in administration, and do not adversely affect the therapeutic benefit of the claimed compounds. Such excipients can be any solid, liquid, semi-solid, or for the case of an aerosol composition, a' can be a gaseous excipient that is generally available to those skilled in the art. Solid pharmaceutical excipients include starch, cellulose, talc, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, white peony, Shiqi gum, stearin, sodium stearate, glyceryl monostearate , gasification, skim milk powder and the like. The liquid and semi-solid excipients may be selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene glycol, water, ethanol, and various oils, including petroleum, animal, vegetable, or synthetic sources such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil, and the like. In particular, 122416.doc -105- 200813070 Preferred liquid carriers for injectable solutions include water, saline, dextrose in water, and glycols. Compressed gases can be used to disperse the compounds of the invention in the form of an aerosol. The inert gas suitable for this purpose is nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide or the like. Other suitable pharmaceutical excipients and formulations thereof are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, edited by E. W. Martin (Mack Publishing Company, 18th ed., 1990). The amount of the compound in the formulation can vary within the full range of use by those skilled in the art. Typically, the formulation will contain from about 0.01% to about 99.99% by weight of the total formulation of the compound of the invention in weight percent (wt%), with the balance being one or more suitable pharmaceutical excipients. Preferably, the compound is present in an amount of from about 1% to about 80% by weight. Representative pharmaceutical formulations are described in the Examples section below. In addition, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a therapeutically effective amount of another anti-RNA dependent RNA virus (and Especially active agents against HCV). Agents having anti-HCV activity include, but are not limited to, ribavirin, levovirin, verramidine, thymosin alpha-1, HCV NS3 serine protease inhibitor or inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, interference ·α, pegylated interferon-a (peginterferon_ 〇0, combination of interferon-α and viral sputum, polyacetylation of interferon-α and ribavirin, interferon-α and levovirin Combination and combination of pegylated interferon-α and levovirin. Interferon-α includes, but is not limited to, recombinant interferon-a2a (such as ROFERON interferon available from Hoffman-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ), Interferon-a2b (such as from Schering Corp., 122416.doc-106-200813070)
Kenilworth,New Jersey,USA 之 Intron-A干擾素)、複合干 擾素及經純化之干擾素-α產品。關於病毒唑及其抗HCV活 性之討論請參看 LO. Saunders 及 S.A· Raybuck,’’Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase: Consideration of Structure, Kinetics and Therapeutic Potential,M Ann, Rep. Med, Chem., 35:201-210 (2000)。Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA Intron-A interferon), complex interferon and purified interferon-alpha products. For a discussion of ribavirin and its anti-HCV activity, see LO. Saunders and SA·Raybuck, ''Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase: Consideration of Structure, Kinetics and Therapeutic Potential, M Ann, Rep. Med, Chem., 35:201-210 (2000).
具有抗C型肝炎病毒之藥劑亦包括抑制HCV蛋白酶、 HCV聚合酶、HCV解旋酶、HCV NS4B蛋白、HCV進入、 HCV組裝、HCV釋出、HCV NS5A蛋白及肌苷5’-單磷酸脫 氫酶之藥劑。其他藥劑包括用於治療HCV感染之核苷類似 物。其他化合物包括WO 2004/014313及WO 2004/014852 及本文所引用之參考文獻中所揭示的彼等化合物。專利申 請案WO 2004/014313及WO 2004/014852均係以其全文引 用之方式併入本文中。 特定抗病毒劑包括 IFN-ω (BioMedicines Inc·)、BILN-2061 (Boehringer Ingelheim)、Summetrel (Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc.)、Roferon A (F. Hoffman-La Roche)、派羅欣 (Pegasys) (F· Hoffman-La Roche)、派羅欣 / 病毒嗤(F· Hoffman-La Roche)、CellCept (F. Hoffman-La Roche)、惠 福仁(Wellferon) (GlaxoSmithKline)、Albuferon-α (Human Genome Sciences Inc·)、左旋韋林(ICN Pharmaceuticals)、 IDN-65 5 6 (Idun Pharmaceuticals) 、 IP-501 (IndevusAgents with anti-hepatitis C virus also include inhibition of HCV protease, HCV polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV release, HCV NS5A protein and inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenation Enzymes for enzymes. Other agents include nucleoside analogs for the treatment of HCV infection. Other compounds include those disclosed in WO 2004/014313 and WO 2004/014852 and the references cited therein. The patent applications WO 2004/014313 and WO 2004/014852 are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Specific antiviral agents include IFN-ω (BioMedicines Inc.), BILN-2061 (Boehringer Ingelheim), Summetrel (Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc.), Roferon A (F. Hoffman-La Roche), Pegasys (Fegasys) (F · Hoffman-La Roche), F. Hoffman-La Roche, CellCept (F. Hoffman-La Roche), Wellferon (GlaxoSmithKline), Albuferon-α (Human Genome Sciences Inc. ), ICN Pharmaceuticals, IDN-65 5 6 (Idun Pharmaceuticals), IP-501 (Indevus)
Pharmaceuticals) ^ Actimmune (InterMune Inc.)、幹複津 A (Infergen A) (InterMune Inc·) 、 ISIS 14803 (ISIS 122416.doc -107- 200813070Pharmaceuticals) ^ Actimmune (InterMune Inc.), Dry Fujin A (Infergen A) (InterMune Inc.), ISIS 14803 (ISIS 122416.doc -107- 200813070
Pharamceuticals Inc·)、JTK-003 (Japan Tobacco Inc.)、派 羅欣/Ceplene (Maxim Pharmaceuticals)、Ceplene (Maxim Pharmaceuticals) 、 Civacir (Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Inc.)、Intron A/ 曰達仙(Zadaxin) (RegeneRx)、左旋韋林 (Ribapharm Inc.)、韋拉米口定(Ribapharm Inc.)、Heptazyme (Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals)、Intron A (Schering-Plough)、 PEG-Intron (Schering-Plough) 、 Rebetron (Schering-Plough) Λ (Schering-Plough) ^ PEG-Intron/病毒口坐 (Schering-Plough)、Zadazim (SciClone)、Rebif (Serono)、 IFN-P/EMZ701 (Transition Therapeutics) > T67 (Tularik Inc.)、VX_497 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc·)、VX_950/LY, 570310 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc·)、Omniferon (Viragen Inc.)、XTL-002 (XTL Biopharmaceuticals)、SCH 503034 (Schering-Plough)、艾沙托立賓(isatoribine)及其前藥 ANA971 與 ANA975 (Anadys) 、 R1479 (RochePharamceuticals Inc.), JTK-003 (Japan Tobacco Inc.), Pelosin/Ceplene (Maxim Pharmaceuticals), Ceplene (Maxim Pharmaceuticals), Civacir (Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Inc.), Intron A/Zadaxin (RegeneRx) ), Ribapharm Inc., Ribapharm Inc., Heptazyme (Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals), Intron A (Schering-Plough), PEG-Intron (Schering-Plough), Rebetron (Schering-Plough) S (Schering-Plough) ^ PEG-Intron/Schering-Plough, Zadazim (SciClone), Rebif (Serono), IFN-P/EMZ701 (Transition Therapeutics) > T67 (Tularik Inc.), VX_497 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.), VX_950/LY, 570310 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.), Omniferon (Viragen Inc.), XTL-002 (XTL Biopharmaceuticals), SCH 503034 (Schering-Plough), Isatoribine And its prodrugs ANA971 and ANA975 (Anadys), R1479 (Roche
Biosciences)、Valopicitabine (Idenix)、NIM811 (Novartis) 及 Actilon (Coley Pharmaceuticals) o 在一些實施例中,本發明之組合物及方法含有本發明之 化合物及干擾素。在一些態樣中,干擾素係選自由以下各 物組成之群:干擾素α2Β、聚乙二醇化干擾素α、複合干擾 素、干擾素α2 Α及類淋巴母細胞干擾素τ。 在其他實施例中,本發明之組合物及方法含有本發明化 合物及選自由以下各物組成之群的具有抗HCV活性之化合 物:介白素2、介白素6、介白素12(增強1型Τ輔助細胞反 122416.doc • 108 - 200813070 應發展之化合物)、干擾RNA、反義RNA、咪奎莫特 (Imiqimod)、病毒峻、肌苷5’-單填酸脫氫酶抑制劑、金剛 烷胺及金剛乙胺。 在其他實施例中,具有抗HCV活性之化合物為病毒唑、 左旋韋林、韋拉咪定、胸腺素α-l、NS3絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制 劑及肌苷單磷酸脫氫酶抑制劑、單獨或與病毒唑或韋拉咪 定組合之干擾素-α或聚乙二醇化干擾素_α。 在另一實施例中,具有抗HCV活性之化合物為該具有抗 " HCV活性之藥劑,亦即單獨或與病毒唑或韋拉咪定組合之 干擾素- α或聚乙二醇化干擾素- α。 實例 在下文之實例及上文之合成流程中,以下縮寫具有以下 含義。若未對縮寫加以定義,則其具有其通常可接受之含 義。Biosciences), Valopicitabine (Idenix), NIM811 (Novartis), and Actilon (Coley Pharmaceuticals) o In some embodiments, the compositions and methods of the present invention comprise a compound of the invention and an interferon. In some aspects, the interferon is selected from the group consisting of interferon alpha 2 Β, pegylated interferon alpha, consensus interferon, interferon alpha 2 guanidine, and lymphoblastiod interferon tau. In other embodiments, the compositions and methods of the present invention comprise a compound of the present invention and a compound having anti-HCV activity selected from the group consisting of: interleukin 2, interleukin 6, and interleukin 12 (enhanced) Type 1 Τ helper cell anti-122416.doc • 108 - 200813070 compound to be developed), interfering RNA, antisense RNA, Imiqimod, Viral, inosine 5'-single-acid dehydrogenase inhibitor , amantadine and rimantadine. In other embodiments, the compound having anti-HCV activity is ribavirin, levovirin, verramidine, thymosin alpha-1, NS3 serine protease inhibitor, and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, alone Or interferon-α or pegylated interferon-α in combination with ribavirin or verramidine. In another embodiment, the compound having anti-HCV activity is the agent having anti-HCV activity, that is, interferon-α or pegylated interferon alone or in combination with ribavirin or verramidine. α. EXAMPLES In the examples below and in the synthetic schemes above, the following abbreviations have the following meanings. If an abbreviation is not defined, it has its generally accepted meaning.
pL μΜ μ8 NMR br d δ dd DMEM DMF DMSO DTT EDTA ESI 微升 微莫耳濃度 微克 核磁共振 寬峰 雙重峰 化學位移 兩組雙重峰 杜貝卡氏經改質依格氏培養基(Dulbeco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium) N,N-二甲基甲醯胺 二甲亞砜 二硫蘇糖醇 乙二胺四乙酸 電喷霧電離 122416.doc -109- 200813070 g =公克 h or hr = 小時 HCV = C型肝炎病毒 HPLC = 高效液相層析pL μΜ μ8 NMR br d δ dd DMEM DMF DMSO DTT EDTA ESI microliter micromolar concentration microgram NMR broad peak double peak chemical shift two sets of double peaks Dubecco's Modified Eagle's Medium N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl sulfoxide dithiothreitol ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid electrospray ionization 122416.doc -109- 200813070 g = gram h or hr = hour HCV = hepatitis C virus HPLC = High performance liquid chromatography
Hz =赫茲Hz = Hertz
IPTG IU IC50 J /IPTG IU IC50 J /
mmol MSMum MS
nm nM \Nm nM \
ng NTA NTP PCR ppm psi Rp-HPLC s t TC5〇 tetrakis 或 tetrakis palladium TFA THF Tris UTP =異丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖哌喃糖苷 = 國際單位 =5 0%抑制時的抑制濃度 =偶合常數(除非另作說明,否則以Hz為單位 提供) = 多重峰 =莫耳濃度 =母離子質譜峰加ET = 毫克 =毫升 =毫莫耳濃度 =毫莫耳 =質譜 =奈米 =奈莫耳濃度 =奈克 = 氮基三乙酸 = 三磷酸核苷 = 聚合酶鏈反應 =百萬分率 =每平方吋之磅數 =逆相高效液相層析 = 單峰 = 三重峰 =50%細胞毒性時之毒性濃度 = 四(三苯基膦)鈀(0) = 三氟乙酸 = 四氫吱喃 =參(羥甲基)胺基甲烷 =三磷酸尿苷 下文實例中闡述適用於製備本發明之化合物的化合物及 122416.doc -110- 200813070 中間體。製備此等化合物之合成方案之綜述已於上文闡 述0 實例1 6-演-2_(4’-氣_4_甲氧基-聯苯-2-基)-喹啉4.11 步驟I 4_溴_2_曱基_1_硝基-苯(4.2): 在冰冷之10·0 g (65_7 mmol)3-甲基-4-硝基-苯胺於200 mL丙’中的溶液中添加21 mL (197.2 mmol) 48% HBr。將 4·54 g (65.7 mmol)NaN02溶解於20 mL水中,且以使温度 保持在5 C以下之速率將其逐滴添加至胺溶液中。在此溫 度下再攪拌混合物1〇分鐘,隨後以使溫度保持在^它以下 之速率逐份添加1.5 g (1〇 mm〇l)固體CuBr。當再無氮逸出 時反應完成(約15分鐘)。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥;將殘 餘物溶解於500 mL水與750 mL乙酸乙酯之混合物中。分離 有機相,用水(2χ)、飽和NaCl(2x)洗滌並乾燥(Na2S04)。 接著將其蒸發至乾燥以得到呈黃色固體狀之粗產物,藉由 使其過濾通過400 mL矽膠墊(使用甲苯溶離)加以純化; 產量:10.45 g(73%); ^-NMR (CDC13): δ (ppm) 7.87 (d5 1H5 J=8.7Hz), 7.51-7·46 (m,2H),2.61 (s,3H)。 步称2· [(E)-2-(5-溴-2-頌基-苯基乙稀基卜二曱基_胺 (4.4): 在緩慢氬氣流下,於145°C(熱浴)下將9·26 g(42.9 mmol) 化合物4·2、14.3 mL(107.2 mmol)N,N-二甲基甲醯胺二甲 基縮膝4·3及11 mL DMF之混合物加熱2小時。隨後,將反 122416.doc -111 - 200813070 應混合物蒸發至乾燥。靜置後結晶析出暗粉紅色產物; MS: 271.01 & 273.01 (M+H+) ; ^-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 7.88 (d,1Η),7·68 (dd,1Η),7.58 (d,1Η),7·05 (d, 1H),5·59 (d,1H),2.90 (s,6H)。 步驟3· 5-溴-2-硝基-苯甲醛(4·5): 將化合物 4.4(11.63 g (42·9 mmol))溶解於 500 mL THF 與 水之1:1混合物中。在此溶液中添加34.3 g (16〇 mm〇1) NaI04,且在室溫下擾拌混合物i小時,同時暗色溶液變為 淺黃色並伴隨大量沈澱。濾出固體物質,用丨〇〇 mL乙酸乙 醋洗滌兩次且彙集有機相並蒸發至乾燥。使殘餘物過濾、通 過400 mL矽膠墊(使用曱苯溶離)以得到7 〇8 g (71%)標題化 合物;111"]\411(〇]^8〇-(16):5(卩0111)1〇.1〇(8,1^),8.〇9-7·99 (m,3H) 〇 步驟4· 2 -胺基-5-澳-苯曱搭(4.10): 化合物 4·10係使用 L· I. Smith 及 J. W· Opie((9rg.办价/ζ. Coll.第3卷,56)之程序由5.45 g (23.7 mmol)化合物4.5合 成’產率為 55% (2.6 g) ; MS: 199.97 & 201.97 (M+H+); tNMR (CDC13)·· δ (ppm) 9.75 (s,1H),7·71 (s,1H),7·39 (d,1H,J-9.3Hz),7.22 (s,2H),6.72 (d,1H,J=9.3Hz)。 步驟S· 1-(2-溴-5-甲氧基-苯基)·乙酮(4·8) ·· 在氬氣氛下,在冰冷之8.75 g (35 mm〇l)2_溴甲氧基· 苯甲醯氯於40 mL甲苯中之溶液中添加9·63 mL (1925 mm〇1)二甲基辞之2 μ甲苯溶液(因二甲基辞自燃,故應避 免與空氣接觸!)。移除冰浴且將混合物緩慢加溫至室 122416.doc -112- 200813070 溫。反應開始後即迅速進行,產生渾濁溶液。反應在3〇分 鐘内完成。接著,將反應冷卻回至且藉由添加1〇 mL乙 醇中止反應。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥;將殘餘物溶解於 50 mL 1 M HC1與1〇〇 mL乙酸乙酯之混合物中。分離有機 相,用50 mL水(2x)、鹽水(2χ)洗滌並乾燥(Na2S〇4)。蒸發 最終溶液,並在高真空中乾燥油狀物隔夜以得到7 96 g(99%)呈無色液體狀的標題化合物;iH-NMR (Cdci3): § (ppm) 7.46 (d,1Η),6.96 (d,1Η),6.83 (dd,1Η),3.80 (s, 3H),2.63 (s,3H)。 步驟6· l-(4,-氣-4-甲氧基-聯苯-2-基)-乙酮(4.6): 在氫氣下’在80C下將化合物4.8(6.0 g,26.19 mmol)、 4-氣苯 g朋酸(4.51 g,28.81 mmol)及 Pd(PPh3)4(0.303 g, 0.262 mmol)於甲苯(250 mL)、MeOH(6〇 mL)& 2 M NaHC03(25 mL)中之混合物攪拌16 h。移除溶劑後,將乾 燥殘餘物溶解於CHC13(150 mL)中並過濾。蒸發溶劑並藉 由使用CHCl3-MeOH(70:l)作為溶離劑之層析法純化殘餘物 以得到標題化合物(6.33 g,93%); 4 NMR (CDC13): 7.36 (d,2H,J=8.4 Hz),7.27-7.21 (m,4H),7.02 (d,1H,J=2.7 Hz),3.86 (s,3H),2.05 (s,3H)。MS (ESI) 261.07 (M+H)。 步驟7· 6_溴-2-(4,-氣-4-甲氧基-聯苯-2-基)-喹啉(4.11):Ng NTA NTP PCR ppm psi Rp-HPLC st TC5 〇tetrakis or tetrakis palladium TFA THF Tris UTP = isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactofuranoside = International Unit = 50% inhibition concentration at inhibition = coupling Constant (provided in Hz unless otherwise stated) = multiple peak = molar concentration = parent ion mass peak plus ET = milligram = milliliter = millimolar concentration = millimolar = mass spectrum = nanometer = namol Concentration = Nike = Nitrotriacetic acid = Nucleoside triphosphate = Polymerase chain reaction = parts per million = pounds per square inch = reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography = single peak = triplet = 50% cytotoxicity Toxic concentration at the time = tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) = trifluoroacetic acid = tetrahydrofuran = ginseng (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane = triphosphate uridine The following examples are applicable to the preparation of the present invention. Compounds of the compounds and 122416.doc-110-200813070 intermediates. A review of the synthetic schemes for the preparation of these compounds has been described above. 0 Example 1 6-act-2-(4'-gas_4_methoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-quinoline 4.11 Step I 4 bromine _2_mercapto_1_nitro-benzene (4.2): Add 21 mL of ice-cold 10·0 g (65_7 mmol) of 3-methyl-4-nitro-aniline in 200 mL of propylene' solution (197.2 mmol) 48% HBr. 4·54 g (65.7 mmol) of NaN02 was dissolved in 20 mL of water and added dropwise to the amine solution at a rate to keep the temperature below 5 C. The mixture was further stirred at this temperature for 1 minute, and then 1.5 g (1 〇 mm 〇l) of solid CuBr was added portionwise at a rate to keep the temperature below. The reaction was completed when no more nitrogen evolved (about 15 minutes). The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness; the residue was dissolved in EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The organic phase was separated, washed with water (2 mL), sat. NaCI (2x) and dried (Na2S04). It was then evaporated to dryness to give a crude product as a yellow solid, which was purified by filtration through a 400 mL pad (dissolved with toluene). Yield: 10.45 g (73%); ^-NMR (CDC13): δ (ppm) 7.87 (d5 1H5 J=8.7Hz), 7.51-7·46 (m, 2H), 2.61 (s, 3H). Step 2· [(E)-2-(5-Bromo-2-indolyl-phenylethenyldiyl-amine (4.4): under a slow argon flow at 145 ° C (thermal bath) A mixture of 9·26 g (42.9 mmol) of compound 4·2, 14.3 mL (107.2 mmol) of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl ketamine 4·3 and 11 mL of DMF was heated for 2 hours. The anti-122416.doc -111 - 200813070 mixture should be evaporated to dryness. After standing, the dark pink product crystallized; MS: 271.01 & 273.01 (M+H+); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm ) 7.88 (d, 1Η), 7.68 (dd, 1Η), 7.58 (d, 1Η), 7·05 (d, 1H), 5·59 (d, 1H), 2.90 (s, 6H). 3. 5-Bromo-2-nitro-benzaldehyde (4·5): Compound 4.4 (11.63 g (42·9 mmol)) was dissolved in 500 mL of a 1:1 mixture of THF and water. 34.3 g (16 〇mm〇1) NaI04 was added, and the mixture was spoiled at room temperature for 1 hour, while the dark solution turned pale yellow with a large amount of precipitation. The solid matter was filtered off and washed with 丨〇〇mL acetic acid ethyl acetate. The organic phase was collected and evaporated to dryness. The residue was filtered and passed through a 400 mL pad (with benzene). 7 〇8 g (71%) of the title compound; 111"]\411(〇]^8〇-(16):5(卩0111)1〇.1〇(8,1^), 8.〇9-7 ·99 (m,3H) 〇Step 4· 2 -Amino-5-A-benzoquinone (4.10): Compound 4·10 is used by L·I. Smith and J. W. Opie ((9rg. /ζ. Coll. Volume 3, 56) The procedure was synthesized from 5.45 g (23.7 mmol) of compound 4.5 'yield 55% (2.6 g); MS: 199.97 & 201.97 (M+H+); tNMR (CDC13) ·· δ (ppm) 9.75 (s,1H),7·71 (s,1H),7·39 (d,1H,J-9.3Hz), 7.22 (s,2H),6.72 (d,1H,J =9.3 Hz) Step S· 1-(2-Bromo-5-methoxy-phenyl)·ethanone (4·8) ·· 8.75 g (35 mm〇l) in ice under argon atmosphere 2_Bromomethoxy·benzidin chloride in a solution of 40 mL of toluene, adding 9.63 mL (1925 mm〇1) of dimethyldithiomethane solution (should be avoided due to dimethylation) Contact with air! ). The ice bath was removed and the mixture was slowly warmed to room 122416.doc -112-200813070 temperature. The reaction proceeds rapidly after the start of the reaction, resulting in a cloudy solution. The reaction was completed in 3 minutes. Next, the reaction was cooled back and the reaction was quenched by the addition of 1 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness <RTI ID=0.0>; The organic phase was separated, washed with 50 mL of water (2×), brine (2 EtOAc) and dried (Na.sub.2). The final solution was evaporated, and the title compound was dried (jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj (d, 1Η), 6.83 (dd, 1Η), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H). Step 6· l-(4,-Gas-4-methoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-ethanone (4.6): Compound 4.8 (6.0 g, 26.19 mmol), 4 at 80 C under hydrogen. - Benzene giponic acid (4.51 g, 28.81 mmol) and Pd(PPh3) 4 (0.303 g, 0.262 mmol) in toluene (250 mL), MeOH (6 mL) & 2 M NaHC03 (25 mL) The mixture was stirred for 16 h. After removing the solvent, the dried residue was dissolved in CH.sub.3 (150 mL) and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purifiedjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj 8.4 Hz), 7.27-7.21 (m, 4H), 7.02 (d, 1H, J = 2.7 Hz), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) 261.07 (M+H). Step 7· 6-Bromo-2-(4,-Gas-4-methoxy-biphenyl-2-yl)-quinoline (4.11):
將化合物 4·11 (1〇〇 mg((K5 mmol))及化合物 4.6(130 mg (0·5 mmol))溶解於 5 mL乙醇中,添加 800 pL 10% KOH (1.5 mmol),且在氬氣下,將混合物保持於9(rc熱浴中隔 夜。蒸發溶劑且用水濕磨殘餘物。經400 mL矽膠墊(使用 122416.doc -113 - 200813070 甲苯溶離)純化半固體化合物4·11以得到2·03 g (44%)黃色 黏性物質;MS: 424.03 & 426.03 (M+H+) ; iH-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.20 (d,1H,J=2.1Hz),8·1〇 (d,1H, J=9.0Hz),7.93-7.83 (m,2H),7.40(d,lH,J=8.4HZ),7.26· 7.23 (m,3H),7.16-7.03 (m,4H),3.85 (s, 3H)。 實例2 步称1· 6-演。-(之—-二甲基-噻唾^^-基卜啥琳 在 ΚΟΗ(10·32 (85%) g’ 156.27 mmol)於無水 EtOH(700 mL)中之溶液中添加2_胺基_5_溴苯曱醛(1〇·42 g,52 〇9 mmol)及 5_ 乙醯基 _2,4_ 二甲基嗟唑(8 16 mL,6〇·42 mmol)。78°C下,在Ar下攪拌混合物16 h,且隨後在冰浴 中加以冷卻。用5 N HC1將其中和至pH 7且隨後將其蒸發 至約60 mL。添加水(500 mL)。經過濾收集所形成之沈 澱,用水充分洗滌且乾燥得到6_溴-2_(2,4_二甲基-噻唑_5_ 基)-喹啉(15.62 g,94%)。 步驟2· 2-(2,4·二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹淋-6-S朋酸 90°C下,在Ar下將6-溴-2-(2,4-二甲基-嗟唑_5_基)·喹啉 (15 g,46.99 mmol)、雙(新戊二醇根基)二硼(31 83 g,ι41 mmol)、雙(三苯基膦)_氯化鈀(π)(1·65 g,2·35 mm〇1)及乙 酸鉀(13.81 g,141 mmol)於無水DMSO(260 mL)中之混合 物攪拌2 h,隨後將其冷卻至室溫。將混合物傾入水(1 ·2 L) 中且將沈殿物藉由過濾收集,用水洗滌,且乾燥。在經乾 爍之固體中添加EtOAc(600 mL)且濾出不溶固體。蒸發濾 液且將產物吸附於矽膠上,且經短二氧化矽墊(用Et〇Ac_ 122416.doc -114- 200813070 己烧(5:2)溶離)純化得到2-(2,4-二甲基-嗟唆-5-基)-啥琳-6_ 酉朋酸(16·4 g,NMR表明仍含有約30%雙(新戊二醇根基)二 硼,產率為94%)。 實例3 2·(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5_基)-8-氟-喹啉-6-_酸 步驟1. 4•胺基-3_氟-S朋酸 在氬下,於60°C下將市售4-溴-2-氟苯胺(500 mg,2.6 mmol)、乙酸鉀(764 mg,7·8 mmol)、[P(Ph3)]2Pd(II)Cl2(18 ' mg,0.026 mmol)及雙(新戊二醇根基)二棚(1·76 g,7.8 mmol)於13 mL DMSO中之混合物加熱隔夜。將反應混合物 以乙酸乙酯稀釋,用水及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(硫酸鈉)且濃 縮。使用RP-HPLC純化粗產物得到4-胺基-3-氟-國酸。 步驟2. 4 -胺基-3-氣-5-埃-蝴酸 用於乙酸中之N-硪代琥珀醯亞胺處理4-胺基-3-氟-賴 酸。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,用水及鹽水洗滌,乾 燥(硫酸鈉)且濃縮得到4-胺基-3-氟-5-碘-晒酸。 、 步驟3· 4-胺基-3-氟-5-甲醯基-g朋酸 將4-胺基_3_氟-5-碘-S朋酸溶解於THF中,同時將CO起泡 經過反應容器。添加肆(三苯基膦)鈀且將反應加熱至 50°C。添加三丁基氫化錫。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀 釋,用水及鹽水洗滌,乾燥(硫酸鈉),濃縮且純化得到4· 胺基-3-氟-5-甲醯基-I朋酸。 步驟4· 2-(2,4·二甲基·噻唑-5-基)-8-氟-喹啉-6-_酸 使化合物4-胺基-3-氟-5-曱醯基·釀酸、5_乙醯基-2,4-二 122416.doc -115- 200813070 甲基噻唑及10% KOH/乙醇於乙醇中之混合物回流隔夜。 將反應濃縮,用水濕磨且純化得到2_(2,4_二曱基塞嗤_5 基)-8 -襄-喧淋-6-蝴酸。 實例4 5-(2_氣-喹琳-6-基)-4H_噻吩幷[3,2_b]吡咯-2·甲酸曱酯(7.8) 步驟1· 5-甲基4-硝基-隹吩-2-甲酸(7.2) 在乾冰/丙酮浴中,將乙酸酐(17 mL,176 mmol,5當 量)冷卻至_78°C,且緩慢添加發煙硝酸(6 mL,113 mmol,Compound 4·11 (1〇〇mg ((K5 mmol))) and compound 4.6 (130 mg (0.5 mmol)) were dissolved in 5 mL ethanol, 800 pL 10% KOH (1.5 mmol) was added, and in argon Under a gas atmosphere, the mixture was kept in a 9 (rc hot bath overnight). The solvent was evaporated and the residue was triturated with water. The semisolid compound 4·11 was purified by using a 400 mL pad (dissolved with 122416.doc-113 - 200813070 toluene) to obtain 2·03 g (44%) yellow viscous material; MS: 424.03 & 426.03 (M+H+); iH-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.20 (d, 1H, J = 2.1 Hz), 8·1〇(d,1H, J=9.0Hz), 7.93-7.83 (m,2H), 7.40 (d,lH,J=8.4HZ), 7.26· 7.23 (m,3H),7.16-7.03 (m , 4H), 3.85 (s, 3H). Example 2 Step 1·6-act.-(---Dimethyl-thiophene^^-Kiprin in ΚΟΗ(10·32 (85%) g ' 156.27 mmol) 2 -Amino-5-bromobenzaldehyde (1 〇·42 g, 52 〇9 mmol) and 5 醯 醯 _2 2,4 dimethyl dimethyl ester in a solution of anhydrous EtOH (700 mL) Baseazole (8 16 mL, 6 〇 · 42 mmol). The mixture was stirred under Ar for 16 h at 78 ° C and then cooled in an ice bath. neutralized to pH 7 with 5 N HCl and then its It was sent to about 60 mL. Water (500 mL) was added, and the precipitate formed was collected by filtration, washed thoroughly with water and dried to give 6-bromo-2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinoline ( 15.62 g, 94%). Step 2· 2-(2,4·Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinoline-6-Sp-acid at 6°C under 6-bromo-2 -(2,4-dimethyl-carbazole-5-yl)quinoline (15 g, 46.99 mmol), bis(neopentylcarbenyl)diboron (31 83 g, ι 41 mmol), double (three a mixture of phenylphosphine)-palladium chloride (π) (1·65 g, 2·35 mm〇1) and potassium acetate (13.81 g, 141 mmol) in anhydrous DMSO (260 mL) for 2 h, then It was cooled to room temperature. The mixture was poured into water (1. 2 L) and the mixture was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried. EtOAc (600 mL) The filtrate was evaporated and the product was adsorbed onto silica gel and purified by a short ceria pad (dissolved with Et 〇Ac_122416.doc -114-200813070 hexane (5:2)) to give 2-(2,4-dimethyl嗟唆-嗟唆-5-yl)-啥琳-6_ 酉p-acid (16·4 g, NMR indicates that it still contains about 30% bis(neopentyl)) , 94% yield). Example 3 2·(2,4-Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-fluoro-quinoline-6--acid Step 1. 4•Amino-3_fluoro-Sp-acid under argon, Commercially available 4-bromo-2-fluoroaniline (500 mg, 2.6 mmol), potassium acetate (764 mg, 7.8 mmol), [P(Ph3)]2Pd(II)Cl2 (18') at 60 °C A mixture of mg (0.026 mmol) and bis(neopentyl glycol) dipot (1·76 g, 7.8 mmol) in 13 mL DMSO was heated overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude product was purified using RP-HPLC to give 4-amino-3-fluoro- acid. Step 2. 4 -Amino-3-gas-5-e-carboxic acid 4-Amino-3-fluoro-lysine is treated with N-deuterated amber quinone in acetic acid. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Step 3· 4-Amino-3-fluoro-5-methylindenyl-g-p-acid The 4-amino-3-trifluoro-5-iodo-Sp-acid is dissolved in THF while CO is bubbled through. Reaction vessel. Palladium (triphenylphosphine)palladium was added and the reaction was heated to 50 °C. Add tributyltin hydride. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Step 4· 2-(2,4·Dimethylthiazol-5-yl)-8-fluoro-quinoline-6--acid makes the compound 4-amino-3-fluoro-5-indenyl Acid, 5_acetamido-2,4-di 122416.doc -115- 200813070 A mixture of methylthiazole and 10% KOH/ethanol in ethanol was refluxed overnight. The reaction was concentrated, wet-milled with water and purified to give <RTI ID=0.0>>>""""""" Example 4 5-(2-Gas-quinolin-6-yl)-4H_thiophene[3,2_b]pyrrole-2·carboxylate (7.8) Step 1· 5-Methyl 4-nitro-porphin -2-carboxylic acid (7.2) In a dry ice/acetone bath, acetic anhydride (17 mL, 176 mmol, 5 eq.) was cooled to _78 ° C, and fuming nitric acid (6 mL, 113 mmol,
3 ·2當量),並將混合物溫至_2〇°Γ。以小份緩慢添加5_甲基-噻吩-2-甲酸7.1 (5 g,35.2 mmol,1當量)(迅速放熱)。溫 度在-20C與+10°C之間波動,隨後穩定在-2〇°C。在-20°C 下擾拌反應混合物10 min。隨後用冰水中止反應混合物得 到沈澱物,經過濾收集該沈澱物並用冰水加以洗滌。自3 · 2 equivalents), and the mixture is warmed to _2 ° ° Γ. 5_Methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 7.1 (5 g, 35.2 mmol, 1 eq.) was added slowly in small portions (rapid exotherm). The temperature fluctuated between -20C and +10 °C and then stabilized at -2 °C. The reaction mixture was spoiled at -20 °C for 10 min. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was quenched with ice water to obtain a precipitate, which was collected by filtration and washed with ice water. from
EtOH/HzO再結晶粉紅色固體。將所收集之結晶以冰水洗 滌’空氣乾燥且在真空中乾燥以得到呈紅褐色固體狀之5 _ 甲基·4·硝基-噻吩-2-甲酸7·2 (3·24 g,5〇%)。以15公克之 量重複反應(產量9.82§,50%)。]\^:188.70 (]^+11+);11·!- NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 13.77 (bs5 1H), 8.00 (s5 1H)? 2.79 (s5 3H) 〇 步驟2· 5_甲基4-硝基-噻吩_2·甲酸甲酯(7.3) 用硫酸(10 mL,19 mmol,3·5 當量)處理於 Me〇H (1〇〇 niL)中之化合物7·2 (1〇 g,53·4 mm〇1,j當量)且加熱至回 流歷時1天。將反應混合物冷卻至環境溫度後,蒸發溶 劑。將殘餘物溶解於Et〇Ac中並用飽和NaHC〇3中止,隨後 122416.doc -116- 200813070 分離各層。將有機層以鹽水洗滌,乾燥(Na2S〇4),過濾, 濃縮且在真空中乾燥以得到呈淺褐色固體狀之5-甲基-4-硝 基-嗟吩-2-甲酸甲酉旨 7·3 (9 95 g,93〇/〇)。ms: 202.00 (M+H ); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.06 (s5 1H)5 3.84 (s, 3H),2.78 (s,3H) 〇 步驟3· 2-氣-6_溴甲基_喹啉及氣_6_二溴甲基_喹啉(7.5) 在氮下’在2-氣-6-甲基喹啉7.4(2 g,11·3 mmol,1當 量)於苯(13 mL)中之溶液中添加NBS(4 g,23 mmol,2當 / 量)’隨後添加過氧化笨曱醯(〇 365 g,1·13 mmol,〇·ι〇當 量)。將混合物加熱至回流歷時4 h。冷卻至室溫後,蒸發 溶劑且將殘餘物溶解於DCM中並用飽和NaHC03加以洗 務。將有機層乾燥(Na2s〇4),過濾且濃縮。藉由ISC〇 (DCM:Hex=4:l)純化粗產物得到呈白色固體狀之2_氯·6_溴 曱基_喹啉及2-氣-6-二溴曱基·喹啉7.5(3 g,80%),如由 HPLC判斷,該固體係由1:8比例之單漠_喧啉··二漠·喧啉組 , 成。TLC 梯度 DCM:Hex=4:l。2-氯-6-溴甲基- 255·65 & 257.65 (M+H+) ; 2-氣-6-二溴甲基-喹啉:MS: 333.80 & 335.8G & 337.8G (M+H+)。 步驟4· 2-氣-喹琳-6-甲醛(7.6) 將 >臭化喧琳7.5 (3 g,9.24 mmol,1當量)及六亞曱基四 胺(3.89 g,28 mmol,3當量)之1:8混合物在50%乙醇水溶 液(16 mL)中加熱至回流歷時1 h。冷卻至室溫後,添加 水,隨後經5 min緩慢添加12 N HC1 (1.50 mL)。將反應混 合物加熱至回流歷時〇·5 h,隨後將其冷卻至室溫。將反應 122416.doc -117- 200813070 混合物添加至鹽水中並用DCM萃取4次。將所收集之有機 物以鹽水洗滌2次,乾燥(NadCU),過濾且濃縮。在真空 中乾燥固體得到呈白色固體狀之氣-喹啉_6-甲醛7.6 (163 g ’ 92%) ’其不經進一步純化即加以使用。mS: 192 〇〇 (M+H+) ; Ih-NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.17 (s,1H),8.69 (m,1H),8·68 (d,1H,J=8.4 Ηζ),8·21 (dd,1H,J=9.0 Hz及 1·8 Hz),8.09 (dd5 1H,J=8.4 Hz及 0·60 Hz),7.75 (d,1H, J=8.4 Hz) 〇 步驟5· 5-[(E)_(2-氦喹琳-6-基)乙婦基】_4_硝基-嗟吩_2 -甲 酸甲酯(7.7) 用化合物7.6 (1.63 g,8.51 mmol,1當量)處理化合物7.3 (1·71 g,8·51 mmol,1當量)於MeOH (35 mL)中之溶液。 將反應混合物加熱至回流直至獲得溶液。隨後添加催化量 之 比洛淀(70 pL ’ 0.0605 g,0.851 mmol,〇· 1〇 當量)。將 反應混合物加熱至回流隔夜。冷卻至室溫後,蒸發溶劑得 到殘餘物’藉由ISCO(梯度Hex:EtOAc=100:0至0:100)加以 純化得到呈橙紅色固體狀之5_[(E)-2气2_氯—喹啉_6_基卜乙 烯基硝基-噻吩_2_甲酸甲酯7·7(2.62 g,82〇/〇)。tLc梯 度仏又此〇八。=1:1。1^:375.70 (]^+11+);111^]\411(〇乂8〇- 心):^ (ppm) 8.50 (d,1H,J=8.7 Hz),8.34 (bs,1H), 8.18 (m, 1H),8.16 (bs,1H),8.00 (d,1H,J=9.0 Hz),7.80 (d,1H, J=16.5 Hz),7·65 (d,1H,J=8.7 Hz),7.30 (d,1H,J=17.4 Hz),3.89 (s,3H)。 步驟6· 5_(2_氣·喹啉基)-4H-噻吩幷[3,2-b】吡咯_2_甲睃 122416.doc -118- 200813070 甲酯(7·8) 將化合物7·7 (2.62 g,7.00 mmol,1當量)於亞磷酸三乙 酉曰(7 mL)中之溶液加熱至回流(16〇。〇)歷時2 h。冷卻至室 溫後’在高真空下蒸發溶劑[P(0Et)3沸點為l53-l57〇C ; OP(OEt)3沸點為215°C],同時將水浴維持在7(rc以下。將 殘餘物溶解於Et〇Ac中並用正己烷進行沈澱。將固體經過 濾收集且用5% EtOAc/正己烷洗滌。空氣乾燥數分鐘後, 在真空中乾燥固體得到呈黃褐色固體狀之目標化合物 7.8(960 mg,40%)。TLC 梯度 Hex:Et〇Ac=l:l。MS: 343.00 (M+H+) ; ^-NMR (DMSO-d6): ^ (ppm) 12.3 (bs5 1H)5 8.39 (m,2H),8·24 (d,1H,J=8.7 Hz),8.00 (d,1H, J=8.7 Hz), 7.71 (s,1H),7.61 (d,1H,J=9.0 Hz),7.16 (s,1H),3.82 (s, 3H)。 實例5 6-環己-1-婦基-5_[2·(2-氟-苯基)-啥琳·6_基]_4_(2·嗎琳-4-基-2·側氧基·乙氧基嗓吩幷[3,2-1>]«比洛-2·甲酸(化合 物 186) 步驟1· 5-[2_(2_氟-苯基)-喹啉_6_基卜4丑_噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡 咯-2-甲酸甲酯(8.2a) 將 387 mg (1.13 mmol)化合物 7.8(實例 4)、237 mg (1.69 mmol,1.5 當量)2 -氟苯基 _ 酸及 65 mg (0.05 7 mmol,0.05 當量)Pd(PPh3)4裝入微波反應容器。在其中添加12 mL二噁 烷及4 mL 1 Μ K3P〇4水溶液。密封反應容器,且隨後使其 脫氣並用Ar淨化2次。隨後,藉由微波將反應混合物加熱 122416.doc -119· 200813070 至12(TC歷時10 min。HPLC分析證實化合物7.8已完全消 耗。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,在此期間沈澱形成。將沈 ;殿物經過渡收集,用冷H2〇洗滌且在真空下乾燥得到399 mg (88%)呈黃色粉末狀之5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)·喧琳冬基]-4丹_ σ塞吩幷[3,2-1)]〇比洛-2 -甲酸甲酉旨 8.2a。MS: 403 · 1 (M+H+)。 步称2· 6_環己-1·烯基-5-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-喹琳_6_基]_4及嗔 吩幷[3,2_b]吡咯_2·曱酸甲酯(8.3a) 將 245 mg (0·61 mmol)化合物 8.2a、947 μί (9.15 mmol, 15 當量)環己酮、500 uL 乙酸 if、500 uL 85% Η3Ρ〇4 及 4 mL乙酸裝入微波反應容器。密封反應容器且藉由微波將 其加熱至180°C歷時75 min。HPLC分析證實化合物8.2a已 完全消耗。0°C下,將反應混合物傾入50 mL NH4OH(濃水 溶液)中。再用HzO稀釋水性混合物且用乙酸乙酯萃取3 次。隨後用HC1 (1 Μ,水溶液)、NaHC03(飽和水溶液)及 鹽水洗滌已合併之萃取液。接著將有機相以Na2S04乾燥, 過濾且濃縮得到6-環己-1-烯基-5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)-喹啉-6-基]-4//-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸甲酯8.3a。真空乾燥粗殘 餘物且其不經進一步純化即加以使用。MS: 483.1 (M+H+) 〇 步驟3· 6_環己-1_婦基-5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)_喹啉_6•基卜4-(2-嗎 琳_4·基_2_側氧基-乙氧基)-4及·嘆吩幷[3,2_b] °比略-2·甲酸 (化合物186)EtOH/HzO recrystallized a pink solid. The collected crystals were washed with ice water 'air dried and dried in vacuo to give 5 _ methyl·4·nitro-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid 7·2 (3·24 g,5) as a reddish brown solid. 〇%). The reaction was repeated in 15 grams (yield 9.82 §, 50%). ]\^:188.70 (]^+11+);11·!- NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 13.77 (bs5 1H), 8.00 (s5 1H)? 2.79 (s5 3H) 〇Step 2· 5 Methyl 4-nitro-thiophene-2-carboxylate (7.3) Compound 7·2 (Mez. 1 〇 g, 53·4 mm 〇 1, j equivalent) and heated to reflux for 1 day. After cooling the reaction mixture to ambient temperature, the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in Et.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m.) · 3 (9 95 g, 93 〇 / 〇). Ms: 202.00 (M+H); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.06 (s5 1H)5 3.84 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H) 〇Step 3· 2-Ga-6 _Bromomethyl-quinoline and gas _6_dibromomethyl-quinoline (7.5) under nitrogen in 2-gas-6-methylquinoline 7.4 (2 g, 11.3 mmol, 1 eq.) NBS (4 g, 23 mmol, 2 hr/min) was added to the solution in benzene (13 mL), followed by the addition of abbreviated alum (〇365 g, 1.13 mmol, 〇·ι〇 equivalent). The mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated. The organic layer was dried (Na2s EtOAc) filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by ISC (DCM:Hex = 4:1) to afford 2 - chloro-6-bromosyl-quinoline as a white solid. 3 g, 80%), as judged by HPLC, the solid was formed from a 1:8 ratio of mono- _ porphyrin··dimo-porphyrin group. TLC gradient DCM: Hex=4:l. 2-Chloro-6-bromomethyl- 255·65 & 257.65 (M+H+); 2-Ga-6-dibromomethyl-quinoline: MS: 333.80 & 335.8G & 337.8G (M+ H+). Step 4· 2-Gas-Quinolin-6-Formaldehyde (7.6) Will > Stinky 7.5 (3 g, 9.24 mmol, 1 eq.) and hexamethylenetetramine (3.89 g, 28 mmol, 3 eq. The 1:8 mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h in 50% aqueous ethanol (16 mL). After cooling to room temperature, water was added, followed by the slow addition of 12 N HCl (1.50 mL) over 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 5 h then cooled to room temperature. Reaction 122416.doc -117-200813070 mixture was added to brine and extracted 4 times with DCM. The collected organics were washed twice with brine, dried (Nadli), filtered and concentrated. The solid was dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; mS: 192 〇〇(M+H+) ; Ih-NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.17 (s,1H), 8.69 (m,1H),8·68 (d,1H,J=8.4 Ηζ ), 8·21 (dd, 1H, J=9.0 Hz and 1·8 Hz), 8.09 (dd5 1H, J=8.4 Hz and 0·60 Hz), 7.75 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz) 〇Step 5· 5-[(E)_(2-氦Quinolin-6-yl)ethylglycosyl]_4_nitro-porphin-2-carboxylate (7.7) Compound 7.6 (1.63 g, 8.51 mmol, A solution of compound 7.3 (1·71 g, 8. 51 mmol, 1 eq.) in MeOH (35 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux until a solution was obtained. A catalytic amount of piroxicam (70 pL' 0.0605 g, 0.851 mmol, 〇·1 当量 equivalent) was then added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated to give a crystallite. m.</RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> Quinoline -6-kib vinyl nitro-thiophene-2-formic acid methyl ester 7·7 (2.62 g, 82 〇/〇). The tLc gradient is another eight. =1:1.1^:375.70 (]^+11+);111^]\411(〇乂8〇-心):^ (ppm) 8.50 (d,1H,J=8.7 Hz), 8.34 (bs , 1H), 8.18 (m, 1H), 8.16 (bs, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.80 (d, 1H, J = 16.5 Hz), 7·65 (d, 1H, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.30 (d, 1H, J = 17.4 Hz), 3.89 (s, 3H). Step 6· 5_(2_Gas·quinolinyl)-4H-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole_2_ formazan 122416.doc -118- 200813070 Methyl ester (7·8) Compound 7·7 A solution of (2.62 g, 7.00 mmol, 1 eq.) in triethyl sulfite (7 mL) was heated to reflux (16 EtOAc) for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature 'Evaporation of the solvent under high vacuum [P(0Et)3 has a boiling point of 153-l57 〇C; OP(OEt)3 has a boiling point of 215 °C] while maintaining the water bath below 7 (rc. Remaining The title compound was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) 960 mg, 40%). TLC gradient Hex:Et 〇Ac=l:l. MS: 343.00 (M+H+); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6): ^ (ppm) 12.3 (bs5 1H)5 8.39 (m , 2H), 8·24 (d, 1H, J = 8.7 Hz), 8.00 (d, 1H, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.16 (s, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H). Example 5 6-cyclohex-1-ylidene-5_[2·(2-fluoro-phenyl)-啥琳·6_基]_4_(2·? Lin-4-yl-2·sideoxy·ethoxy oxindole [3, 2-1] «Bilo-2·carboxylic acid (Compound 186) Step 1· 5-[2_(2_Fluoro-benzene ))-quinoline _6_ kib 4 ugly thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (8.2a) 387 mg (1.13 mmol) of compound 7.8 (example 4), 237 mg ( 1.69 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) 2-fluorophenyl-acid and 65 mg (0.05 7 Mg, 0.05 equivalents of Pd(PPh3)4 was charged into a microwave reaction vessel, 12 mL of dioxane and 4 mL of 1 Μ K3P〇4 aqueous solution were added thereto, and the reaction vessel was sealed, and then degassed and purified twice with Ar. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated by microwave to 122416.doc -119.200813070 to 12 (TC lasted 10 min. HPLC analysis confirmed that compound 7.8 was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature during which time precipitation formed. The hall was collected by a transition, washed with cold H2 and dried under vacuum to give 399 mg (88%) of 5-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)·喧琳冬基]-4 Dan _ σ 塞 幷 [3, 2-1)] 〇 洛 -2 -2- carboxylic acid 酉 8.2a. MS: 403 · 1 (M+H+). Step 2·6_cyclohex-1·enyl -5-[2-(2-Gas-phenyl)-quinoline-6-yl]_4 and hydrazine [3,2_b]pyrrole_2·methyl decanoate (8.3a) 245 mg (0· 61 mmol) Compound 8.2a, 947 μί (9.15 mmol, 15 equivalents) of cyclohexanone, 500 uL of acetic acid if, 500 uL of 85% Η3Ρ〇4 and 4 mL of acetic acid were placed in a microwave reaction vessel. The reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 180 °C by microwave for 75 min. HPLC analysis confirmed that compound 8.2a was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was poured into 50 mL of NH4OH (concentrated aqueous solution) at 0 °C. The aqueous mixture was further diluted with HzO and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were then washed with HCl (1 Torr, aqueous), NaHC03 (saturated aqueous) and brine. The organic phase is then dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. Methyl [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylate 8.3a. The crude residue was dried in vacuo and used without further purification. MS: 483.1 (M+H+) 〇Step 3·6_cyclohexyl-1_wolk-5-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-quinoline-6(kib) 4-(2-? _4·基_2_sideoxy-ethoxy)-4 and 叹 幷 [ [3,2_b] ° ratio slightly -2·carboxylic acid (compound 186)
將75 mg (0.16 mmol)化合物8.3a裝入反應容器且用8 mL DMF進行溶解。隨後添加11 mg (Q.3i mmol,2當量)NaH 122416.doc -120- 20081307075 mg (0.16 mmol) of compound 8.3a was charged to a reaction vessel and dissolved with 8 mL of DMF. Then add 11 mg (Q.3i mmol, 2 equivalents) of NaH 122416.doc -120- 200813070
(67%於礦物油中)且在室溫下對反應混合物進行授掉。 min後,一次性添加3 6 pL (0.3 1 mmol,2當量)2_氯1嗎 啉-4-基-乙酮且在室溫下對反應混合物進行持續攪拌。3卜 後,HPLC及LC-MS分析證實化合物8.3a已完全消耗。夢由 添加0·1 mL H2〇中止反應混合物,將其傾入5〇 mL燒瓶中 並進行/辰縮。接著將冷Η2 Ο添加至粗殘餘物中以沈殺呈深 色粉末狀之甲酯。藉由離心收集固體且用HA洗滌一次以 上。隨後’將甲酯轉移至反應瓶中且用3 THF、1 mL(67% in mineral oil) and the reaction mixture was allowed to be allowed at room temperature. After min, 3 6 pL (0.3 1 mmol, 2 equivalents) of 2-chloro-1 morpholin-4-yl-ethanone was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at room temperature. After 3 weeks, HPLC and LC-MS analysis confirmed that compound 8.3a was completely consumed. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 0.1 mL of H 2 hydrazine, which was poured into a 5 〇 mL flask and subjected to /rendering. The cold mash 2 is then added to the crude residue to kill the methyl ester in the form of a dark powder. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed more than once with HA. Then 'transfer the methyl ester to the reaction flask and use 3 THF, 1 mL
MeOH及1 mL LiOH (1 Μ,水溶液)加以溶解。隨後,將反 應混合物加熱至5〇°C且藉由HPLC及LC-MS分析小心加以 監控。轉化完成後,用〇·5 mLHC1(2M,水溶液)中和反應 作匕&物並進行/辰縮。隨後將粗殘餘物以溶解且用TFA 加以ί文化。接著將混合物過濾且藉由逆相HpLc加以純化 ^到35 mg(37%)呈燈色粉末狀之6_環己小烯基_5-[2_(2_氟_ 笨基)圭琳6-基]-4-(2-嗎啉_4·基-2-側氧基-乙氧基)-4开·噻 为幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸(化合物 186)。MS: 596.2 (M+H+); H NMR (DMSO-d6)·· δ (ppm) 8 55 (d,J=8」,1H),8 17 (d, J 8.7’ 1H),8.09 (td,>7.9,1.7,1H),8.03-7.99 (m,2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.73 (dd,>8.4,1.7,1H),7.65-7.58 (m,1H), 7.48 7.41 (m5 2H)5 5.81-5.78 (m5 1H)3 5.00 (s? 2H), 3.48- 3.33 (m,8H),2.12 (br s,2H),1.99 (br s,2H),1·54 (br s, 4H) 〇 實例6 6-環己-1-烯基_5_[八(24 二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基】-4- 122416.doc -121 - 200813070 (2_嗎啉-4-基-2-側氧基-乙基)-4丑-噻吩幷[3,2-b】吡咯-2·甲 酸(化合物187) 步驟1· 5-[2_(2,4-二甲基-噻唑基)_喹啉-6-基】-4及-噻吩幷 [3,2-b】吡咯·2-甲酸甲酯(8.2b) 將 500 mg (1.46 mmol)化合物 7·8(實例 4)、436 mg (1.82 mmol,1.25當量)2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-g朋酸四曱基乙二醇酯 及84 mg (0.073 mmo卜0.05當量)Pd(PPh3)4裝入微波反應 容器。在其中添加12 mL二噁烷及4 mL Κ3Ρ〇4(1 Μ,水溶 液)。密封反應容器,且隨後使其脫氣並用Ar淨化2次。隨 後’藉由微波將反應混合物加熱至120°C歷時1〇 min。 HPLC分析證實化合物7.8已完全消耗。使反應混合物冷卻 至室溫,在此期間沈澱形成。將沈澱物以離心收集,用冷 &0洗滌且在真空下乾燥得到506 mg( 8 1%)呈黃色粉末狀之 5- [2-(2,4-二甲基塞唆-5-基)·啥琳-6-基]-4/7-售吩幷[3,2-b] 吡咯-2-曱酸甲酯 8.2b。MS: 420.1 (M+H+)。 步称2· 6-環己-1-浠基-5_[2-(2,4-二甲基-嗟嗤-5-基)-啥琳· 6- 基]_4丑_噻吩幷[3,2-b】吡咯-2·甲酸甲酯(8.3b) 將 200 mg (0.48 mmol)化合物 8.2b、740 μ!^ (7.16 mmo 卜 15當量)環己酮、400 μί乙酸酐、400 pL 85% H3P〇4及4 mL乙酸裝入微波反應容器。密封反應容器且藉由微波將 其加熱至150°C歷時1〇〇 min。HPLC分析證實化合物8.2b已 完全消耗。0°C下’將反應混合物傾入50 mL NH4〇H(濃水 溶液)中。再用HzO稀釋水性混合物且用乙酸乙醋萃取3 次。隨後用HC1 (1 Μ,水溶液)、NaHC03(飽和水溶液)及 122416.doc -122- 200813070 爲X洗滌已合併之萃取液。接著將有機相經Na2S〇4乾燥, 過濾、且濃縮得到6_環己-1-稀基-5-〇(2,4-二甲基-嗟唑-5- 基)圭啉6-基]·4仏噻吩幷[m]口比口各I甲酸甲醋&外。真 空乾燥粗殘餘物且其不經進—步純化即加以使用。紙 500.1 (M+H+) 〇 步称3· 6-環己·i稀基_5崎[2麵(2,4二甲基-嗟唆_5基卜喧琳· 6-基]_4-(2-嗎琳-4备2·側氧基-乙基M//_喧吩幷[3,2钟比 洛-2-甲酸(化合物187)MeOH and 1 mL of LiOH (1 Torr, aqueous solution) were dissolved. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 5 ° C and carefully monitored by HPLC and LC-MS analysis. After the completion of the transformation, the reaction was neutralized with 〇·5 mL of HC1 (2M, aqueous solution) and subjected to hydration. The crude residue is then dissolved and cultured with TFA. The mixture was then filtered and purified by reverse phase HpLc to 35 mg (37%) of 6-cyclohexenyl alkenyl-5-[2_(2_fluoro_ stupyl) guilin 6- 4-[2-morpholino-4(yl-2-yloxy-ethoxy)-4opened thio[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (compound 186). MS: 596.2 (M+H+); H NMR (DMSO-d6)·· δ (ppm) 8 55 (d,J=8",1H),8 17 (d, J 8.7' 1H), 8.09 (td, >7.9,1.7,1H), 8.03-7.99 (m,2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.73 (dd,>8.4,1.7,1H), 7.65-7.58 (m,1H), 7.48 7.41 ( M5 2H)5 5.81-5.78 (m5 1H)3 5.00 (s? 2H), 3.48- 3.33 (m,8H), 2.12 (br s,2H), 1.99 (br s,2H),1·54 (br s , 4H) 〇 Example 6 6-Cyclohex-1-enyl_5_[octa (24-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4-122416.doc -121 - 200813070 ( 2_morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-4 ugly-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2·carboxylic acid (compound 187) Step 1· 5-[2_(2, 4-Dimethyl-thiazolyl)-quinoline-6-yl]-4 and -thiophene [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylate (8.2b) 500 mg (1.46 mmol) of compound 7 8 (Example 4), 436 mg (1.82 mmol, 1.25 equivalents) of 2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-g-p-tetradecyl glycolate and 84 mg (0.073 mmo of 0.05 equivalent) Pd ( PPh3)4 was charged into the microwave reaction vessel. 12 mL of dioxane and 4 mL of Κ3Ρ〇4 (1 Μ, aqueous solution) were added thereto. The reaction vessel was sealed and then degassed and purged twice with Ar. The reaction mixture was then heated by microwave to 120 ° C for 1 min. HPLC analysis confirmed that Compound 7.8 was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature during which time a precipitate formed. The precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed with cold & 0 and dried under vacuum to give 506 mg ( <RTI ID=0.0>> )·啥琳-6-基]-4/7- sold [3,2-b] pyrrole-2-decanoate methyl ester 8.2b. MS: 420.1 (M+H+). Step 2: 6-cyclohexan-1-indolyl-5_[2-(2,4-dimethyl-indol-5-yl)-啥琳·6-yl]_4 ugly _ thiophene 幷 [3, 2-b]pyrrol-2-carboxylate (8.3b) 200 mg (0.48 mmol) of compound 8.2b, 740 μ!^ (7.16 mmo 15 equivalents) cyclohexanone, 400 μί acetic anhydride, 400 pL 85% H3P〇4 and 4 mL of acetic acid were charged into a microwave reaction vessel. The reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 150 ° C by microwave for 1 〇〇 min. HPLC analysis confirmed that compound 8.2b was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was poured into 50 mL of NH4〇H (concentrated aqueous solution) at 0 °C. The aqueous mixture was diluted with HzO and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were then washed with HCl (1 Torr, aqueous solution), NaHC03 (saturated aqueous solution) and 122416.doc-122-200813070 for X. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 S 〇 4, filtered and concentrated to give 6-cyclohex-1-ylidene-5-indole (2,4-dimethyl-oxazol-5-yl) </RTI> · 4 仏 thiophene 幷 [m] mouth than the mouth I formic acid methyl vinegar & The crude residue was dried in vacuo and used without further purification. Paper 500.1 (M+H+) 〇 step 3·6-cyclohex·i dilute _5 崎 [2 faces (2,4 dimethyl-嗟唆_5 基卜喧琳·6-基]_4-( 2-Merlin-4 Preparation 2·Sideoxy-Ethyl M//_ 喧 幷 [3, 2 pm Biro-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 187)
將56 mg (〇·η mm〇1)化合物8.3b裝入反應容器且用4 DMF進行溶解。隨後添加9 mg (〇·22顧〇1,2當量)NaH (60 /〇於礦物油中)且在室溫下對反應混合物進行攪拌。^ $ min後,夂性添加26 pL (0.22 mmol,2當量)2-氣_1_嗎 啉-4-基-乙酮且在室溫下對反應混合物進行持續攪拌。6 h 後,HPLC及LC-MS分析證實化合物8.31>已完全消耗。藉由 添加0.1 mL HW中止反應混合物,將其傾入5〇 mL燒瓶中 並進行、/辰縮。接著將冷H2〇添加至粗殘餘物中以沈殿呈深 色粉末狀之甲酯。藉由離心收集固體且用h2〇洗滌一次以 上。隨後’將甲酯轉移至反應瓶中且用3 mL THF、1 mL MeOH及1 mL LiOH (1 Μ,水溶液)加以溶解。隨後,將反 應混合物加熱至50°C且藉由HPLC及LC-MS分析小心加以 監控。轉化完成後,用0.5 mL HC1 (2 Μ,水溶液)中和反 應混合物並進行濃縮。隨後將粗殘餘物以DMF溶解且用 TFA加以酸化。接著將混合物過濾且藉由逆相HpLC加以純 化得到15 mg (22%)呈橙色粉末狀之6_環己-丨_烯基·5-[2- 122416.doc -123 - 200813070 (2,4-二甲基-°塞°坐-5-基)-啥琳-6-基]-4-(2-嗎琳-4-基-2-侧乳 基-乙基)-4汉-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2·甲酸(化合物187)。MS: 613.2 (M+H+) ; lU NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.51 (d? J=8.7,1H),8.04 (d,J=8.7,1H),7.97-7.90 (m,3H),7.68 (dd,J=8.7,2.0,lH),5.78(brs,lH),4.99(s,2H),3.46-3.32 (m,8H),2.76 (s,3H),2.71 (s,3H),2.11 (br s,2H), 1.97 (br s,2H),1.53 (br s,4H)。 實例7 6 -環己-1 _婦基- 5-[2-(2 -氣-本基)_唉嚇► -6_基】_4-(2 -嗎被- 4_ 基-2 -側氧基-乙基)-4丑-嗟吩幷[3,2-b]e比洛-2-甲酸(化合物 188) 步驟1· 6-環己基-5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)-喹啉_6_基】-47ϊ_噻吩幷 [3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸甲酯(8.4a) 將 235 mg (0.49 mmol)化合物8.3a(實例 5,步驟2)、116 pL(0.73 mmo卜1.5當量)三乙基矽烷及5 mL TFA裝入微波 反應谷為。遂封反應谷且精由微波將其加熱至7 〇。〇歷時 5 min。LC-MS分析證實化合物8.3a已完全消耗。接著將反 應混合物傾入50 mL中且濃縮得到呈紅色粉末狀之卜環己 基-5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)_喹啉-6_基]-4//-噻吩幷[3,2斗]吡咯_2· 曱酸甲酯8.4a。真空乾燥粗殘餘物且其不經進一步純化即 加以使用。MS: 485.1 (Μ+Η+)。 步驟2. 6_環己基·5·[2_(2_氟.苯基)_啥琳+基】_4_(2_嗎琳·心 基_2_側氧基·乙基)-4丑-噻吩幷[3,2_b】吡咯_2曱睃(化合物 188) 122416.doc -124- 200813070 將307 mg (0·63 mmol)化合物8.4a裝入反應容器且用2〇 mL DMF進行溶解。隨後添加50 mg (1.26 mmol,2當 量)NaH (60%於礦物油中)且在室溫下對反應混合物進行擾 拌。15 min後,一次性添加 146 pL (1.26 mmol,2當量)2- 氯-1-嗎啉-4-基-乙酮且在室溫下對反應混合物進行持續攪 拌。75 min後,HPLC及LC-MS分析證實化合物8e4a已完全 消耗。藉由添加0.5 mL HA中止反應混合物,將其傾入5〇 mL燒瓶中並進行濃縮。接著將冷添加至粗殘餘物中以 沈殿呈深色粉末狀之甲醋。藉由離心收集固體且用〇洗 條一次以上。隨後,將甲酯轉移至反應瓶中且用6 mL THF、2 mL MeOH及2 mL LiOH(l Μ,水溶液)加以溶解。 隨後,將反應混合物加熱至5〇°C且藉由HPLC及LC-MS分 析小心加以監控。轉化完成後,用1 mL HC1 (2 Μ,水溶 液)中和反應混合物並進行濃縮。隨後將粗殘餘物以dMF 溶解且用TFA加以酸化。接著將混合物過濾且藉由逆相 HPLC加以純化得到107 mg (28%)呈橙色粉末狀之卜環己 基-5-[2-(2-氟-苯基)_喹啉_6_基]_4_(2_嗎啉基_2_侧氧基_ 乙氧基)-4//-嗟吩幷[3,2_b]吡咯-2-甲酸(化合物188)。MS: 598.2 (M+H+) ; !H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.58 (d? >8.3, 1H),8.22 (d,J=8.6, 1H),8.11-7.99 (m5 3H),7.86 (s, 1H),7.73 (dd,J=8.6, 2·0, 1H),7·65·7·58 (m5 1H),7.48-7.42 (m,2H),5.01 (s,2H),3.51-3.37 (m,8H),2.59 (m,1H), 2.53-1.25 (m,10H)。 實例8 122416.doc -125- 200813070 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基·噻唑_5_基)-喹啉-6-基]-4·(2·嗎 啉-4-基-2-側氧基·乙基)_4及-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯甲酸(化 合物189) 步驟1· 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)_喹啉-6-基卜 4丑-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸甲酯(8.4b) 將 360 mg (0.72 mmol)化合物 8.3b(實例6,步驟 2)、172 μΐ^ (1.08 mmol,1.5當量)三乙基矽烷及7 mL TFA裝入微波 反應容器。將反應混合物蓋住且在室溫下攪拌1 h。LC-MS 分析證實化合物8.3b已完全消耗。濃縮反應混合物得到6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4开_噻吩 幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸甲酯8.4b。真空乾燥粗殘餘物且其不 經進一步純化即加以使用。MS: 502.1 (Μ+Η+)。 步称2· 6-環己基_5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-咳嗤-5-基)-啥琳基】_ 4-(2-嗎啉-4-基-2-侧氧基·乙基)-4丑-噻吩幷[3,2-b】吡咯-2-甲酸(化合物189) 將361 mg (0.72 mmol)化合物8.4b裝入反應容器且用20 mL DMF進行溶解。隨後添加58 mg (1.44 mmol,2當 量)NaH (60%於礦物油中)且在室溫♦下對反應混合物進行攪 拌。15 min後,一次性添加 167 pL (1.44 mmol,2 當量)2- 氣-1 -嗎琳-4-基-乙酮且在室溫下對反應混合物進行持續授 拌。60 min後,HPLC及LC_MS分析證實化合物8.4b已完全 消耗。藉由添加0.5 mL Ηβ中止反應混合物,將其傾入5〇 mL燒瓶中並進行濃縮。接著將冷只2〇添加至粗殘餘物中以 沈澱呈深色粉末狀之甲酯。藉由離心收集固體且用Η2〇洗 122416.doc -126- 200813070 條一次以上。隨後,將甲酯轉移至反應瓶中且用6 mL THF、2 mL MeOH及2 mL LiOH (1 Μ,水溶液)加以溶解。 隨後,將反應混合物加熱至50°C且藉由HPLC及LC-MS分 析小心加以監控。轉化完成後,用i mL HC1 (2 Μ,水溶 液)中和反應混合物並進行濃縮。隨後將粗殘餘物以dmf 溶解且用TFA加以酸化。接著將混合物過濾且藉由逆相 HPLC加以純化得到178 mg (39%)呈橙色粉末狀之6-環己 基-5-[2_(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5·基喹啉_6_基]_4_(2_嗎啉_4_ 基-2-側氧基-乙基塞吩幷[3,2-b] °比洛-2-甲酸(化合物 189)。MS: 615.2 (M+H.); 4 NMR (DMSO-d6)·· δ (ppm) 8·53 (d,J=8.3, 1H),8·08 (d,J=8.6, 1H),7.96-7.93 (m,2H), 7.86(s,lH),7.68(dd,J=8.6,1.8,lH),5.00(s,2H),3.51- 3.36 (m,8H),2_76 (s,3H),2.71 (s,3H),1.86-1.20 (m, 10H) 〇 實例9 6-環己基 氧基-2-硫嗎啉·4·基-乙基)-4ΛΓ-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸 (化合物44及化合物190) 步驟1· 4-第三丁氧羰基甲基-6-環己基·5_[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻 唑-5-基)·喹啉-6·基]-4仏噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸甲酯 (9.1) 將191 mg (0.38 mmol)化合物8.4b(實例8,步驟1)裝入反 應容器且用15 mL DMF進行溶解。隨後添加30 mg (0.76 mmol,2當量)NaH (60%於礦物油中)且在室溫下對反應混 122416.doc -127· 200813070 合物進行攪拌。15 min後,一次性添加112叫(0 76 mmol,2當量)溴乙酸2_第三丁酯且在室溫下對反應混合物 進行持續攪拌。藉由HPLC及LC-MS分析監測反應。化合 物8.4b轉化完成後,藉由添加0.5 mL H2〇中止反應混合 物,將其傾入50 mL燒瓶中並進行濃縮。接著將冷h2〇添 加至粗殘餘物中以沈殿呈深色粉末狀之甲酯。藉由離心收 集固體且用H2〇洗滌一次以上。接著在真空下乾燥4-第三 丁氧羰基甲基-6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹 啉-6-基]-4//-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸曱酯9·1粗品瓦其不 經進一步純化即加以使用。MS: 616.1 (Μ+Η+)。 步驟2· 4-羧曱基-6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹 啉-6-基】·4/7·噻吩幷[3,2-b】吡咯_2_甲酸曱酯(9·2) 將234 mg (0.3 8 mmol)化合物9·1裝入50 mL燒瓶中且用5 mL於二噁烷中之4 M HC1加以溶解。隨後添加250 μι (5% v/v)苯甲醚且在室溫下對反應混合物進行攪拌。pjPLC及 LC-MS分析表明化合物9el已完全轉化後,濃縮反應混合 物。接著簡單地在真空下乾燥4-羧甲基-6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4·二甲基-噻唑-5-基)·喹啉-6-基]-4//-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯- 2-甲酸甲酯9.2粗品且其不經進一步純化即加以使用。MS: 560.1 (M+H+) 〇 步驟3· 6-環己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基-噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基】-4_(2_側氧基_2_硫嗎啉_4·基-6基)-4丑-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2_甲酸(化合物190)56 mg (〇·η mm〇1) of compound 8.3b was charged to the reaction vessel and dissolved with 4 DMF. Then 9 mg (1,2 equivalents) of NaH (60 / hydrazine in mineral oil) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. After ^ min, 26 pL (0.22 mmol, 2 eq.) of 2- gas-1_morpholin-4-yl-ethanone was added in an inert manner and the mixture was stirred continuously at room temperature. After 6 h, HPLC and LC-MS analysis confirmed that compound 8.31 > was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 0.1 mL of HW, poured into a 5 mL flask and subjected to /. The cold H2 crucible was then added to the crude residue to give the dark colored powder as a solid. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed more than once with h2. The methyl ester was then transferred to a reaction flask and dissolved with 3 mL of THF, 1 mL of MeOH and 1 mL of LiOH (1 Torr, aqueous). Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C and carefully monitored by HPLC and LC-MS analysis. After the completion of the conversion, the reaction mixture was neutralized with 0.5 mL of HCl (2 Torr, aqueous solution) and concentrated. The crude residue was then dissolved in DMF and acidified with TFA. The mixture was then filtered and purified by reverse phase HpLC to give 15 mg (22%) of 6-cyclohexane-indole-alkenyl 5-[2-122416.doc-123-200813070 (2,4) - dimethyl-°°°°-5-yl)-啥琳-6-yl]-4-(2-morphin-4-yl-2-flavoryl-ethyl)-4han-thiophene [3,2-b]pyrrole-2·carboxylic acid (compound 187). MS: 613.2 (M+H+); lU NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.51 (d? J=8.7,1H), 8.04 (d,J=8.7,1H), 7.97-7.90 (m,3H) ), 7.68 (dd, J=8.7, 2.0, lH), 5.78 (brs, lH), 4.99 (s, 2H), 3.46-3.32 (m, 8H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H) ), 2.11 (br s, 2H), 1.97 (br s, 2H), 1.53 (br s, 4H). Example 7 6 -cyclohexyl-1 _ mentyl- 5-[2-(2- gas-yl)- 唉 ► ► -6 _ _ 4- 4- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- 2- -ethyl)-4 ugly-oxime [3,2-b]epiroxinic acid (compound 188) Step 1·6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl) - quinoline-6-yl]-47ϊ-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (8.4a) 235 mg (0.49 mmol) of compound 8.3a (Example 5, Step 2), 116 pL (0.73 mmo, 1.5 equivalents) of triethyldecane and 5 mL of TFA were charged into the microwave reaction valley. The reaction valley was sealed and heated to 7 Torr by microwave. It lasted for 5 minutes. LC-MS analysis confirmed that compound 8.3a was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was then poured into 50 mL and concentrated to give a red powder of y-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4//-thiophene [ 3, 2 bucket] pyrrole _2· methyl decanoate 8.4a. The crude residue was dried in vacuo and used without further purification. MS: 485.1 (Μ+Η+). Step 2. 6_cyclohexyl·5·[2_(2_fluoro.phenyl)_啥琳+yl]_4_(2_?lin·cardiacyl 2_sideoxy·ethyl)-4 ugly-thiophene幷[3,2_b]pyrrole-2曱睃 (Compound 188) 122416.doc -124- 200813070 307 mg (0·63 mmol) of compound 8.4a was charged to a reaction vessel and dissolved with 2 mL of DMF. Then 50 mg (1.26 mmol, 2 equivalents) of NaH (60% in mineral oil) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 15 min, 146 pL (1.26 mmol, 2 eq.) of 2-chloro-1-morpholin-4-yl-ethanone was added in one portion and the mixture was stirred continuously at room temperature. After 75 min, HPLC and LC-MS analysis confirmed that compound 8e4a was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 0.5 mL of HA, poured into a 5 mL flask and concentrated. Then, cold is added to the crude residue to form a dark powdery form of methyl vinegar. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed with a sputum strip more than once. Subsequently, the methyl ester was transferred to a reaction flask and dissolved with 6 mL of THF, 2 mL of MeOH and 2 mL of LiOH (1 Torr, aqueous). Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 5 ° C and carefully monitored by HPLC and LC-MS analysis. After the completion of the conversion, the reaction mixture was neutralized with 1 mL of HCl (2 Torr, aqueous solution) and concentrated. The crude residue was then taken up in dMF and acidified with TFA. The mixture was then filtered and purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (2_Morpholinyl_2_sideoxy_ethoxy)-4//-purine [3,2_b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 188). MS: 598.2 (M+H+); !H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.58 (d? >8.3, 1H), 8.22 (d,J=8.6, 1H), 8.11-7.99 (m5 3H ), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=8.6, 2·0, 1H), 7·65·7·58 (m5 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 2H), 5.01 (s, 2H) ), 3.51-3.37 (m, 8H), 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.53-1.25 (m, 10H). Example 8 122416.doc -125- 200813070 6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4·(2·morpholine 4--4-yl-2-oxoethyl)-4 and thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrolecarboxylic acid (Compound 189) Step 1·6-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4- Dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinoline-6-yl b 4 ugly-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (8.4b) 360 mg (0.72 mmol) of compound 8.3 b (Example 6, Step 2), 172 μΐ^ (1.08 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) of triethyldecane and 7 mL of TFA were placed in a microwave reaction vessel. The reaction mixture was capped and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. LC-MS analysis confirmed that compound 8.3b was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4open-thiophene[3,2-b] Methyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate 8.4b. The crude residue was dried in vacuo and used without further purification. MS: 502.1 (Μ+Η+). Step 2·6-Cyclohexyl_5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-cough-5-yl)-indolyl] 4- 4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2- Phenoxy-ethyl)-4 ugly-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (compound 189) 361 mg (0.72 mmol) of compound 8.4b was charged to a reaction vessel and dissolved in 20 mL of DMF. . Then 58 mg (1.44 mmol, 2 equivalents) of NaH (60% in mineral oil) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature ♦. After 15 min, 167 pL (1.44 mmol, 2 eq.) of 2- gas-1 -morphin-4-yl-ethanone was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at room temperature. After 60 min, HPLC and LC_MS analysis confirmed that compound 8.4b was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 0.5 mL of Ηβ, which was poured into a 5 〇 mL flask and concentrated. Then, only 2 liters of cold was added to the crude residue to precipitate a methyl ester in the form of a dark powder. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed with Η2 for 122416.doc -126- 200813070 more than once. Subsequently, the methyl ester was transferred to a reaction flask and dissolved with 6 mL of THF, 2 mL of MeOH and 2 mL of LiOH (1 Torr, aqueous). Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C and carefully monitored by HPLC and LC-MS analysis. After the completion of the conversion, the reaction mixture was neutralized with i mL HC1 (2 Torr, aqueous solution) and concentrated. The crude residue was then dissolved in dmf and acidified with TFA. The mixture was then filtered and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give 178 mg (39%) of 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2_(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-ylquinoline) as an orange powder. 6_基]_4_(2_morpholine_4_yl-2-yloxy-ethyl cembole [3,2-b] ° piroximecarboxylic acid (compound 189). MS: 615.2 (M+ H.); 4 NMR (DMSO-d6)·· δ (ppm) 8·53 (d, J=8.3, 1H), 8·08 (d, J=8.6, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 2H) ), 7.86(s,lH), 7.68(dd,J=8.6,1.8,lH),5.00(s,2H),3.51- 3.36 (m,8H),2_76 (s,3H),2.71 (s,3H) ), 1.86-1.20 (m, 10H) 〇 Example 9 6-Cyclohexyloxy-2-thiomorpholine·4-yl-ethyl)-4ΛΓ-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 44 and Compound 190) Step 1· 4-Tertiyloxycarbonylmethyl-6-cyclohexyl·5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)quinoline-6· Methyl 4-methylthiophene [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylate (9.1) 191 mg (0.38 mmol) of compound 8.4b (Example 8, Step 1) was charged to a reaction vessel using 15 mL DMF Dissolution. Then add 30 mg (0.76 mmol, 2 equivalents) of NaH (60% in mineral oil) and mix the reaction at room temperature 122416.doc -127· 20081307 The mixture was stirred. After 15 min, 112 (0 76 mmol, 2 equivalents) of 2_t-butyl bromoacetate was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at room temperature by HPLC and LC-MS. The reaction was monitored and analyzed. After the completion of the conversion of compound 8.4b, the reaction mixture was quenched by adding 0.5 mL of H 2 hydrazine, poured into a 50 mL flask and concentrated. Then cold h 2 〇 was added to the crude residue to make the hall dark. Methyl ester in powder form. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed more than once with H2. Next, 4-tributoxycarbonylmethyl-6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-di) was dried under vacuum. Methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4//-thiophene oxime [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid decyl ester 9·1 crude product, which was added without further purification MS: 616.1 (Μ+Η+). Step 2· 4-carboxymethyl-6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinoline- 6-yl]·4/7·thiophene [3,2-b]pyrrole_2-carboxylic acid decyl ester (9·2) 234 mg (0.38 mmol) of compound 9.1 was charged into a 50 mL flask and used 5 mL of 4 M HCl in dioxane was dissolved. Then 250 μM (5% v/v) anisole was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. Analysis by pjPLC and LC-MS indicated that after the compound 9el had been completely converted, the reaction mixture was concentrated. Then simply dry 4-carboxymethyl-6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4·dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4// under vacuum -Methyl thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylate 9.2 was used and used without further purification. MS: 560.1 (M+H+) 〇Step 3·6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-quinolin-6-yl]-4_(2_ Side oxy-2_thiomorpholine _4.yl-6-yl)-4 ugly-thiophene quinone [3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (compound 190)
將107 mg (0.19 mm〇i)化合物9.2裝入反應容器且用3 mL 122416.doc -128- 200813070 DMF進行溶解。隨後添加86 mg (0.23 mmol,1.2當 量)HBTU及73 pL (0.42 mmol,2.2當量)DIEA且在室溫下 對反應混合物進行攪拌。15 min後,一次性添加24 μί (0.24 mmol,1.25當量)硫嗎啉且在35°C下對反應混合物進 行持續攪拌。HPLC及LC-MS分析證實化合物9.2已完全轉 化後,藉由快速真空濃縮反應混合物。接著將冷H20添加 至粗殘餘物中以沈澱甲酯。藉由離心收集固體且用H20洗 滌一次以上。隨後,將甲酯轉移至反應瓶中且用3 mL THF、1 mL MeOH及1 mL LiOH (1 Μ,水溶液)加以溶解。 隨後,將反應混合物加熱至50°C且藉由HPLC及LC-MS分 析小心加以監控。轉化完成後,用0.5 mL HC1 (2 Μ,水溶 液)中和反應混合物並進行濃縮。隨後將粗殘餘物以DMF 溶解且用TFA加以酸化。接著將混合物過濾且藉由逆相 HPLC加以純化得到24 mg (20%)呈橙色粉末狀之6-環己基-5_[2_(2,4_二甲基-σ塞°坐-5-基)-11奎淋-6-基]_4·(2側氧基 2-硫 嗎啉-4-基-乙基)-4//-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸(化合物 190)。MS: 631.2 (M+H+) ; lH NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.53 (d,J=8.8,1H),8.08 (d,J=8.8,1H),7.95-7.87 (m,3H), 7.68 (dd,J=8.5, 2.0,1H),5.00 (s,2H),3.67-3.57 (m,4H), 2.76 (s,3H),2.71 (s,3H),2.47-2.35 (m,4H),1.86-1.21 (m, 10H)。 實例10 6_環己基- 5_[2-(2,4 -二甲基-嗟嗤-5-基)-啥淋-6_基]-4_(2·側 氧基-2-哌啶-1-基-乙基)-4/Γ-噻吩幷[3,2-b]吡咯-2-甲酸(化 122416.doc -129- 200813070 合物35及化合物191) 將107 mg(0.19 mmol)化合物9·2(實例9,步驟2)裝入反應 容器且用3 mL DMF進行溶解。隨後添加86 mg(0.23 mmol,1.2 當量)HBTU 及 73 pL(0.42 111111〇1,2.2當量)01丑八 且在室溫下對反應混合物進行攪拌。15 min後,一次性添 加24 kL(0.24 mmol,1.25當量)哌啶且在35°C下對反應混 合物進行持續攪拌。HPLC及LC-MS分析證實化合物9.2已 完全轉化後,藉由快速真空濃縮反應混合物。接著將冷 H20添加至粗殘餘物中以沈澱甲酯。藉由離心收集固體且 用H20洗滌一次以上。隨後,將甲酯轉移至反應瓶中且用3 mL THF、1 mL MeOH及 1 mL LiOH (1 Μ,水溶液)加以溶 解。隨後,將反應混合物加熱至50°C且藉由HPLC及LC-MS分析小心加以監控。轉化完成後,用0.5 mL HC1 (2 Μ,水溶液)中和反應混合物並進行濃縮。隨後將粗殘餘物 以DMF溶解且用TFA加以酸化。接著將混合物過濾且藉由 逆相HPLC加以純化得到24 mg (21%)呈橙色粉末狀之6-環 己基-5-[2-(2,4-二甲基_噻唑-5-基)-喹啉-6-基]-4-(2-側氧基-2 -嗓咬-1 -基-乙基)-4 σ塞吩幷[3,2 · b ] ntb洛-2 -甲酸(化合物 191)。MS: 613.2 (M+H+) ; !H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.52 (d5 J=8.5, 1H)5 8.07 (d5 J=8.5, 1H)5 7.95-7.92 (m5 2H)? 7.82 (s,1H),7.69 (d,J=8.2,1H),5_96 (s,2H),3.38-3.26 (m,4H),2.76 (s,3H),2.71 (s,3H),1.86-1.24 (m,16H)。 表I中之預示化合物1-34、3 6-43及45-185可根據通用合 成方法及上述實例類似地加以製備。 122416.doc -130- 200813070 生物學實例 生物學實例ι·抗c型肝炎之活性 化合物可藉由抑制HCV聚合酶、藉由抑制複製循環中所 需的其他酶或藉由其他路徑展現抗C型肝炎活性。多種可 用以評估此等活性之檢定已公開。評估培養物中HCV病毒 總體增加之通用方法已揭示於Miles等人之美國專利第 5,738,985號中。活體外檢定法已報導於卩6^14等人。州/· of Vir·,73:1649-1654,1999 ; Ishii 等人,灯, 29:1227-1235, 1999 ; Lohmann等人,Jw/· (9/5/(9. C/^m·, 274:10807-10815,1999 及 Yamashita 等人,J>?/· ο/ C/2em.,273:15479-15486, 1998 中。107 mg (0.19 mm 〇i) of compound 9.2 was charged to the reaction vessel and dissolved with 3 mL of 122416.doc -128-200813070 DMF. Then 86 mg (0.23 mmol, 1.2 equivalents) of HBTU and 73 pL (0.42 mmol, 2.2 eq.) of DIEA were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 15 min, 24 μί (0.24 mmol, 1.25 equivalents) of thiomorpholine was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at 35 °C. HPLC and LC-MS analysis confirmed that after compound 9.2 had been completely converted, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Cold H20 was then added to the crude residue to precipitate the methyl ester. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed more than once with H20. Subsequently, the methyl ester was transferred to a reaction flask and dissolved with 3 mL of THF, 1 mL of MeOH and 1 mL of LiOH (1 Torr, aqueous). Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C and carefully monitored by HPLC and LC-MS analysis. After the completion of the conversion, the reaction mixture was neutralized with 0.5 mL of HCl (2 Torr, aqueous solution) and concentrated. The crude residue was then taken up in DMF and acidified with TFA. The mixture was then filtered and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give 24 mg (20%) of 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2_(2,4-dimethyl- s-s-s--5-yl) as an orange powder. -11 quino-6-yl]_4·(2-o-oxy-2-thiomorpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-4//-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (compound) 190). MS: 631.2 (M+H+); lH NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.53 (d,J=8.8,1H), 8.08 (d,J=8.8,1H), 7.95-7.87 (m,3H) ), 7.68 (dd, J=8.5, 2.0, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 3.67-3.57 (m, 4H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.35 (m , 4H), 1.86-1.21 (m, 10H). Example 10 6_Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-indol-5-yl)-indole-6-yl]-4_(2. oxo-2-piperidine-1 -yl-ethyl)-4/Γ-thiophene[3,2-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (122226.doc-129-200813070 compound 35 and compound 191) 107 mg (0.19 mmol) of compound 9 2 (Example 9, Step 2) was charged to the reaction vessel and dissolved with 3 mL of DMF. Subsequently, 86 mg (0.23 mmol, 1.2 equivalents) of HBTU and 73 pL (0.42 111111 〇1, 2.2 equivalents) of 01 ugly were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 15 min, 24 kL (0.24 mmol, 1.25 equiv) piperidine was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was continuously stirred at 35 °C. HPLC and LC-MS analysis confirmed that after compound 9.2 had been completely converted, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Cold H20 was then added to the crude residue to precipitate the methyl ester. The solid was collected by centrifugation and washed more than once with H20. Subsequently, the methyl ester was transferred to a reaction flask and dissolved with 3 mL of THF, 1 mL of MeOH and 1 mL of LiOH (1 Torr, aqueous solution). Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C and carefully monitored by HPLC and LC-MS analysis. After the completion of the conversion, the reaction mixture was neutralized with 0.5 mL of HCl (2 Torr, aqueous solution) and concentrated. The crude residue was then taken up in DMF and acidified with TFA. The mixture was then filtered and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give 24 mg (21%) of 6-cyclohexyl-5-[2-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl) as an orange powder. Quinoline-6-yl]-4-(2-o-oxy-2-indole-1 -yl-ethyl)-4 σ-cetin 幷[3,2 · b ] ntb-lo- 2 -carboxylic acid (compound) 191). MS: 613.2 (M+H+); !H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 8.52 (d5 J=8.5, 1H)5 8.07 (d5 J=8.5, 1H)5 7.95-7.92 (m5 2H)? 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.2, 1H), 5_96 (s, 2H), 3.38-3.26 (m, 4H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.86- 1.24 (m, 16H). The predictive compounds 1-34, 3 6-43 and 45-185 in Table I can be prepared analogously according to the general synthetic method and the above examples. 122416.doc -130- 200813070 Examples of Biological Examples Biology The active compounds of anti-c hepatitis can exhibit anti-C type by inhibiting HCV polymerase, by inhibiting other enzymes required in the replication cycle, or by other pathways. Hepatitis activity. A variety of assays that can be used to assess such activity have been made public. A general method for assessing the overall increase in HCV virus in culture is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,738,985, to the name of U.S. Pat. In vitro assays have been reported in 卩6^14 et al. State/· of Vir·, 73:1649-1654, 1999; Ishii et al., Lamps, 29:1227-1235, 1999; Lohmann et al., Jw/. (9/5/(9. C/^m·, 274:10807-10815,1999 and Yamashita et al., J>?/· ο/ C/2em., 273:15479-15486, 1998.
Emory University於1996年9月27曰所申請(列出C· Hagedorn與A. Reinoldus為發明者)並主張1995年9月所申請 之美國臨時專利公開案第60/004,383號之優先權的WO 97/12033中已描述可用於評估本文所述化合物之活性的 HCV聚合酶檢定法。另一種HCV聚合酶檢定法已由 Bartholomeusz等人報導於Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA polymerase assay using cloned HCV non-structural proteins; Antiviral Therapy 1996:1(增版4)18-24 中。 量測由於HCV藥物導致之激酶活性降低之篩選法已揭示 於Katze等人之美國專利第6,030,785號、Delvecchio之美國 專利第6,228,576號及Jubin等人之美國專利第5,759,795 中。量測所提出之HCV藥物之蛋白酶抑制活性的篩選法已 揭示於Su等人之美國專利第5,861,267號、De Francesco等 122416.doc -131- 200813070 人之美國專利第5,739,002號及Houghton等人之美國專利第 5,597,691號中。 生物學實例2.複製子檢定 使用細胞株ET(Huh-lucubineo-ET)篩選抑制HC V RNA依 賴性RNA聚合酶之化合物。用含有I389luc-ubi-neo/NS3-37ET(具有螢火蟲螢光素酶-泛素-新黴素磷酸轉移酶融合 蛋白及含有細胞培養物適應性突變(E1202G、T1280I、 K1846T)的EMCV-IRES驅動型NS3-5B聚合蛋白質之複製 子)的RNA轉錄物穩定轉染ET細胞株(Krieger等人,2001且 未公開)。使ET細胞生長於補充有10%胎牛血清、2 mM麩 醯胺酸、盤尼西林(Penicillin)(100 IU/mL)/鏈黴素(100 pg/mL)、lx非必需胺基酸及250 pg/mL G418(’·遺傳黴素 (Geneticin)’’)之 DMEM 中。其均購自 Life Technologies (Bethesda,MD)。以每孔0·5-1·0χ104個細胞將細胞塗佈於96 孔板中並培育24小時,隨後添加測試化合物。將化合物添 加至細胞中以達成〇·1 ηΜ至50 μηι之最終濃度及0.5%之最 終DMSO濃度。48-72小時後藉由添加溶解緩衝液及受質 (目錄號Glo-溶解緩衝液Ε2661及Bright-Glo螢光素酶系統 E2620,Promega,Madison,WI)來量測螢光素酶活性。檢 定期間細胞不應過於融合。繪製相對於無化合物對照之複 製資料的抑制百分比圖。在相同條件下,使用細胞增殖試 劑WST-1 (Roche,Germany)測定化合物之細胞毒性。選擇 展示抗病毒活性但無顯著細胞毒性之化合物以測定EC50及 TC5G,其為觀察到50°/。最大抑制下之有效濃度及毒性濃 122416.doc -132- 200813070 度就此等測定而言,對各化合物使用10點、2倍連續稀 釋此跨越1 000倍之濃度範圍。藉由將各濃度下之抑制% 擬。至以下等式中來計算EC5G值且類似計算TC5G值·· 抑制 %=100%/[(EC5〇/[I])b+l], 其中b為Hill係數。 在些怨樣中,當根據實例2之檢定法進行測試時,式 ⑴之化合物將具有等於或小於50 μΜ之EC5G。在其他態樣 中’ EC”等於或小於1〇 μΜ。在其他態樣中,ec5〇等於或 小於5 μΜ。 當在6.25 μΜ下進行測試時,分別發現化合物186_191具 有以下抑制%值:75、63、99、100、98及97。 生物學實例3·重組HCV-NS5b之選殖與表現 如 Lohmann,V·等人(1999) 285, 1HM13 所述,使 用展示於WO 2005/012288第266頁之引子藉由PCR自 pFKI3 89luc/NS3-37ET選殖NS5b蛋白之編碼序列。 所選瘦之片段缺失C末端21個胺基酸殘基。將所選殖之 片段插入在蛋白質之羧基末端處提供抗原決定基標記 (His)6的IPTG_誘導型表現質體。 在XL-1細胞中表現重組酶,並於誘導表現之後,使用親 和層析法在鎳-NTA柱上純化蛋白質。儲存條件為於_2(rcEmory University, filed on September 27, 1996 (listed by C. Hagedorn and A. Reinoldus as inventors) and claims WO 97 of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Publication No. 60/004,383, filed on Sep. An HCV polymerase assay that can be used to assess the activity of the compounds described herein has been described in /12033. Another HCV polymerase assay has been reported by Bartholomeusz et al. in Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA polymerase assay using cloned HCV non-structural proteins; Antiviral Therapy 1996: 1 (Additional 4) 18-24. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> U.S. Patent No. 6, 228, 576 to the name of U.S. Patent No. 6, 228, 576, to U.S. Pat. A screening method for measuring the protease inhibitory activity of the proposed HCV drug is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,861,267 to Su et al., De Francesco et al., 122,416, doc-131-200813070, U.S. Patent No. 5,739,002, and Houghton et al. U.S. Patent No. 5,597,691. Biological Example 2. Replicon assay A cell strain ET (Huh-lucubineo-ET) was used to screen for a compound that inhibits HC V RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. EMCV-IRES drive containing I389luc-ubi-neo/NS3-37ET (with firefly luciferase-ubiquitin-neomycin phosphotransferase fusion protein and cell culture-adaptive mutations (E1202G, T1280I, K1846T) RNA transcripts of the replicon of the type NS3-5B polymeric protein were stably transfected into ET cell lines (Krieger et al., 2001 and unpublished). ET cells were grown in supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM branic acid, Penicillin (100 IU/mL) / streptomycin (100 pg/mL), lx non-essential amino acid and 250 pg /mL G418 ('·Geneticin'') in DMEM. They are all purchased from Life Technologies (Bethesda, MD). The cells were plated in 96-well plates at 0·5-1·0χ104 cells per well and incubated for 24 hours, followed by addition of test compounds. The compound was added to the cells to achieve a final concentration of 〇·1 η 到 to 50 μηι and a final DMSO concentration of 0.5%. Luciferase activity was measured 48-72 hours later by the addition of lysis buffer and substrate (Catalog No. Glo-lysis buffer Ε2661 and Bright-Glo luciferase system E2620, Promega, Madison, WI). Cells should not be too fused during the assay. A graph of percent inhibition against replication data without compound control is plotted. The cytotoxicity of the compounds was determined using the cell proliferation assay WST-1 (Roche, Germany) under the same conditions. Compounds displaying antiviral activity but no significant cytotoxicity were selected to determine EC50 and TC5G, which was observed to be 50°/. Efficient concentration and toxicity under maximum inhibition 122416.doc -132- 200813070 degrees For these determinations, 10 and 2 times continuous dilutions of each compound were used to cross the 1000-fold concentration range. By quantifying the % inhibition at each concentration. The EC5G value is calculated to the following equation and the TC5G value is similarly calculated. · %=100%/[(EC5〇/[I])b+l], where b is the Hill coefficient. In some of the complaints, when tested according to the assay of Example 2, the compound of formula (1) will have an EC5G equal to or less than 50 μΜ. In other cases, 'EC' is equal to or less than 1〇μΜ. In other cases, ec5〇 is equal to or less than 5 μΜ. When tested at 6.25 μΜ, compound 186_191 was found to have the following % inhibition value: 75, 63, 99, 100, 98, and 97. Biological Examples 3. Recombination and expression of recombinant HCV-NS5b as described by Lohmann, V. et al. (1999) 285, 1HM13, shown in WO 2005/012288, page 266 The primer encodes the coding sequence of the NS5b protein from pFKI3 89luc/NS3-37ET by PCR. The selected lean fragment lacks the C-terminal 21 amino acid residues. The selected fragment is inserted at the carboxy terminus of the protein. The IPTG_inducible type of the epitope tag (His) 6 expresses the plastid. The recombinant enzyme is expressed in XL-1 cells, and after induction of the expression, the protein is purified on the nickel-NTA column by affinity chromatography. At _2(rc
下,10 mM Tris-HCl(pH 7·5)、50 mM NaCl、Oj mM EDTA、1 mM DTT、20%甘油。 生物學實例4· HCV_NS5b酶檢定 藉由量測使用經生物素化之雜聚模板(其包括一部分 122416.doc -133- 200813070 HCV基因組)而併入RNA產物中之經放射性標記的UTP來檢 定聚合酶活性。通常,檢定混合物(50 μ!〇含有10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5)、5 mM MgCl2、0.2 mM EDTA、10 mM KC 卜 1 單位 / 微升 RNAsin、1 mM DTT、10 μΜ 各種 NTP(包 括[3H]-UTP)及10 ng/pL雜聚模板。最初將測試化合物溶解 於100% DMSO中且進一步在含有5% DMSO之水性緩衝液 中進行稀釋。通常,於1 nM與100 μΜ之間的濃度下測試 化合物。反應以添加酶起始且使反應在37°C下持續2小 時。用8 pL 100 mM EDTA中止反應,且將反應混合物(3 0 μΙ〇轉移至經抗生蛋白鏈菌素塗覆之閃燦親近微量滴定板 (FlashPlates)中,並在4°C下培育隔夜。藉由閃燦計數 (cpm)測定放射性的併入。 調配物實例 以下為含有式(I)化合物之代表性醫藥調配物。 調配物實例1 錠劑調配物 精細混合以下成分並將其壓製成單刻痕錠劑。 成分 每片錠劑之量, 化合物 400 玉米澱粉 50 交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉 25 乳糖 120 硬脂酸鎂 5 調配物實例2 膠囊調配物 精細混合以下成分並將其裝入硬殼明膠膠囊中。 122416.doc -134- 200813070 成分 _ 每粒膠囊之量,mgNext, 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, Oj mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 20% glycerol. Biological Example 4 HCV_NS5b Enzyme Assay Polymerization was determined by radiolabeled UTP incorporated into an RNA product using a biotinylated heteromeric template comprising a portion of 122416.doc-133-200813070 HCV genome. Enzyme activity. Typically, the assay mixture (50 μ! 〇 contains 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EDTA, 10 mM KC 1 unit / microliter RNAsin, 1 mM DTT, 10 μΜ various NTP (including [ 3H]-UTP) and 10 ng/pL heteromeric template. The test compound was initially dissolved in 100% DMSO and further diluted in an aqueous buffer containing 5% DMSO. Typically, between 1 nM and 100 μΜ The compound was tested at the concentration. The reaction was started with the addition of the enzyme and the reaction was continued for 2 hours at 37° C. The reaction was stopped with 8 pL of 100 mM EDTA and the reaction mixture (30 μM was transferred to streptavidin coated Covered in flash microplates (FlashPlates) and incubated overnight at 4 ° C. Radioactive incorporation was determined by flash counting (cpm). Examples of formulations The following is representative of compounds containing formula (I) Formulations Formulation Example 1 Lozenge Formulation The following ingredients were finely mixed and compressed into a single-scarred lozenge. Ingredients per tablet, Compound 400 Corn Starch 50 Croscarmellose Sodium 25 Lactose 120 magnesium stearate 5 formulation example 2 glue Narrow following ingredients are mixed formulations and placed into a hard-shell gelatin capsules. 122416.doc -134- 200813070 _ component amount of each capsule, mg
化合物 200 乳糖,經喷霧乾燥 148 硬脂酸鎂 2 調配物實例3 懸浮液調配物 混合以下成分以形成用於經口投藥之懸浮液。 成分 量 化合物 1.0 g 反丁烯二酸 0.5 g 氯化納 2.0 g 對羥基苯甲酸甲酯 0.15 g 對羥基苯甲酸丙酯 0.05 g 砂糖 25.0 g 山梨糖醇(70%溶液) 13.00 g Veegum K(Vanderbilt Co.) 1.0 g 調味劑 0.035 mL 著色劑 0.5 mg 蒸餾水 補足至100 mL 調配物實例4 可注射調配物 混合以下成分以形成可注射調配物。 成分 量 化合物 0.2 mg-20 mg 乙酸鈉緩衝溶液,0.4 Μ 2.0 mL HC1(1 Ν)或NaOH(l Ν) 補足至適當pH 水(蒸餾、無菌) 補足至20mL 調配物實例5 栓劑調配物 藉由混合本發明之化合物與Witepsol® H-15(飽和植物脂 122416.doc -135- 200813070 肪酸之甘油三S旨;Riche s-Ne Is on,Inc.,New York)來製備總 重量為2.5 g的栓劑,且其具有以下組成: 成分_*_ 化合物 500 mgCompound 200 Lactose, spray dried 148 Magnesium stearate 2 Formulation Example 3 Suspension formulation The following ingredients were mixed to form a suspension for oral administration. Component amount Compound 1.0 g Fumaric acid 0.5 g Sodium chloride 2.0 g Methylparaben 0.15 g Propyl hydroxybenzoate 0.05 g Sugar 25.0 g Sorbitol (70% solution) 13.00 g Veegum K (Vanderbilt Co.) 1.0 g Flavoring agent 0.035 mL Coloring agent 0.5 mg Distilled water to 100 mL Formulation Example 4 The injectable formulation was mixed with the following ingredients to form an injectable formulation. Ingredient compound 0.2 mg-20 mg Sodium acetate buffer solution, 0.4 Μ 2.0 mL HC1 (1 Ν) or NaOH (l Ν) Make up to the appropriate pH water (distillation, sterility) Make up to 20mL Formulation Example 5 Suppository formulation by Mixing the compound of the present invention with Witepsol® H-15 (saturated vegetable fat 122416.doc-135-200813070 glycerol trisole for fatty acid; Riche s-Ne Is on, Inc., New York) to prepare a total weight of 2.5 g a suppository with the following composition: Ingredients _*_ Compound 500 mg
Witepsol® Η-15 餘量 122416.doc 136-Witepsol® Η-15 balance 122416.doc 136-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83104006P | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200813070A true TW200813070A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
Family
ID=38742551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096125693A TW200813070A (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | Antiviral agents |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2044083A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009543807A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090033881A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101490058A (en) |
AR (1) | AR062258A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007272441A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0714346A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2657651A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009000513A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20080427A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2009105196A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200813070A (en) |
WO (2) | WO2008008912A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070049593A1 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2007-03-01 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Tetracyclic fused heterocyclic compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
US7659263B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-02-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Thienopyrrole compound and use thereof as HCV polymerase inhibitor |
WO2008137126A2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Combination therapy for the treatment of hcv infection |
TW201136942A (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-11-01 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals Inc | 5,5-fused arylene or heteroarylene hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
WO2012087833A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Hepatitis c inhibitors and uses thereof |
US20120252721A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating drug-resistant hepatitis c virus infection with a 5,5-fused arylene or heteroarylene hepatitis c virus inhibitor |
FR3008975A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-30 | Servier Lab | NOVEL PYRROLE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM |
RU2546006C1 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2015-04-10 | Римма Ильинична Ашкинази | Antiviral agent |
US10080728B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-09-25 | Viktor Veniaminovich Tets | Hemostatic agent |
US10167293B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-01-01 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | [8-(phenylsulfonyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl](1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanones |
BR112019024628A2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2020-06-16 | Veniaminovich Tets Viktor | FRACTIONAL ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND USE OF THE SAME |
MX2023012110A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-10-24 | Gilead Sciences Inc | THIENOPYRROL COMPOUNDS. |
TW202440078A (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2024-10-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | Thienopyrrole compounds |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA007484B1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2006-10-27 | Вирокем Фарма Инк. | Compounds and methods for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections |
WO2004108687A2 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-16 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Nitrogen-containing heteroaryl derivatives for the treatment of hcv-infection |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 KR KR1020097001707A patent/KR20090033881A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-12 RU RU2009105196/04A patent/RU2009105196A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-12 CN CNA2007800266569A patent/CN101490058A/en active Pending
- 2007-07-12 AU AU2007272441A patent/AU2007272441A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-12 CA CA002657651A patent/CA2657651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-12 WO PCT/US2007/073391 patent/WO2008008912A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-12 JP JP2009519699A patent/JP2009543807A/en active Pending
- 2007-07-12 BR BRPI0714346-0A patent/BRPI0714346A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-12 EP EP07799544A patent/EP2044083A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-12 MX MX2009000513A patent/MX2009000513A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-12 WO PCT/US2007/073386 patent/WO2008008907A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-13 PE PE2007000902A patent/PE20080427A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-13 TW TW096125693A patent/TW200813070A/en unknown
- 2007-07-13 AR ARP070103144A patent/AR062258A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PE20080427A1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
CA2657651A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
AU2007272441A2 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
KR20090033881A (en) | 2009-04-06 |
BRPI0714346A2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
AR062258A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
CN101490058A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
MX2009000513A (en) | 2009-03-09 |
RU2009105196A (en) | 2010-08-27 |
WO2008008912A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2008008907A2 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
EP2044083A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
WO2008008907A3 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
AU2007272441A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
JP2009543807A (en) | 2009-12-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW200813070A (en) | Antiviral agents | |
KR101653548B1 (en) | The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of 2- {4 - [(3S) -piperidin-3-yl] phenyl} -2H-indazole-7- | |
ES2524787T3 (en) | Pyridazinone derivatives as PARP inhibitors | |
JP4616831B2 (en) | Inhibitor of AKT activity | |
US20060211698A1 (en) | Bicyclic heteroaryl derivatives for treating viruses | |
TW591022B (en) | Tetrahydropyridino or piperidino heterocyclic derivatives | |
US20060264430A1 (en) | Pyrazole derivative | |
CA2613261A1 (en) | Heteroaryl derivatives for treating viruses | |
KR20070096038A (en) | Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Acetylene Derivatives for Use as MLBL5 Antagonists | |
JP2009544622A (en) | Polycyclic virus inhibitor | |
US20190263828A1 (en) | Heteroaromatic compounds as vanin inhibitors | |
WO2005049622A1 (en) | 5-5-membered fused heterocyclic compound and use thereof as hcv polymerase inhibitor | |
WO2019062657A1 (en) | Nitrogen heterocyclic derivative, preparation method therefor, and pharmaceutical use thereof | |
TW200526606A (en) | Substituted triazole derivatives as oxytocin antagonists | |
US9533999B2 (en) | Fused thiazin-3-ones as KCA3.1 inhibitors | |
US20080051384A1 (en) | Antiviral agents | |
AU2016341259A1 (en) | Pyridone derivatives and their use as kinase inhibitors | |
CN105085359A (en) | Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic substituted pyrrolidine formyl thiomorpholin DPP-IV inhibitor |