200815635 九、發明說明： .【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種織物，尤指織物表面可以經由不同 視線角度觀看或是當織物本身產生角度變化時，具有色 彩變化之視覺效果。 【先前技術】 為增盈織物的價值感與美觀性，長久以來，利用經 緯紗之各種變化及紋版設計，藉以讓織物上產生素面斜 、、^紋、格子、圖案等各種變化，此外，更可結合色彩 搭配而展現其獨特之設計風格。 此外，為了瓖織物具有色彩變化的視覺效果， :感溫變色原料、紫外線變色原料應用附加於織物上做 織物表面可《隨著£度變化或紫外線指數（強 又）改交的時候，展現色彩變化效果。 的：厂’14些能夠隨著環境條件改變而產生色彩變化 的變色原料係屬電子材料，除了材料昂貴色又 :加於織物上的製作成本也會增加。此外，附：色芯 原料的織物同時還會增加環保負擔。 文色 【發明内容】 有鏗於此，本發明提出—種不會择加 物’同時能夠讓織物表面 μ負擔的織 見出新禎活潑且具美感的動 200815635BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fabric, particularly a fabric having a visual effect that the surface of the fabric can be viewed through different line-of-sight angles or when the angle of the fabric itself changes. [Prior Art] In order to increase the value and aesthetics of fabrics, various changes in warp and weft yarns and pattern design have been used for a long time to produce various changes in the fabric, such as oblique, embossed, lattice, and pattern. It can also be combined with color to show its unique design style. In addition, in order to make the fabric have a visual effect of color change, the thermochromic material and the ultraviolet color-changing material are applied to the fabric surface to make the surface of the fabric "displayed with the change of the degree of change or the change of the ultraviolet index (strong). Change effect. The factory's 14 color-changing materials that can change color with environmental conditions are electronic materials, in addition to the expensive color of the material: the manufacturing cost added to the fabric will also increase. In addition, the fabric with the core material will also increase the environmental burden. TEXTURE OF THE INVENTION [Invention] In view of this, the present invention proposes a new and lively and aesthetically pleasing movement that does not add an additive' while at the same time allowing the surface of the fabric to be burdened.
感、艾色效果。倘若將織物製作成穿戴在身上的服裝配件 時，當視線角度改變時，或是當織物本身產生角度變化 時’從織物表面上即可見到變色效果。 本發明係為一種結合色紗以及紋版設計（織物組織 結構）的織物，織出具有，，浮紗，，的有色織品，且於浮紗的 兩：對外侧分別為不同顏色之兩色紗，藉此以讓織物表 1伙不同視線角度觀看或是當織物本身產生角度變化 4 ’織物表面會因為浮紗構成視線干擾效果而產生色 變化的視覺感受。 舉例來說，假設浮紗的兩相對外侧分別設以紅色 線以及綠色紗線，從正視的角度觀看織物表面時，眼i 可以同時朗師兩侧的色紗，然而當視線相對於織> 表面呈現傾斜角度時，浮紗就會對距離視線遠端的外1 U生遮敝作用’讓眼睛無法看見受到浮紗局部 全遮蔽的色紗。 ’ :述的洋紗主要是採用不透明紗線，藉此以讓 置換採用然而於實施時，浮紗也心 之透8轉’隸具透縣無法對色考 產生遮敝效果，作暑冬 > 斜角度的日1^ 方向相對於織物表面呈現伯 、守侯雖然眼睛仍鈇可以友舛你本二 見位於浮紗兩相對外側的兩二 J田巳、、y，但由於被上浮透明轉 6 200815635 遮擋的遠端外側色紗會經由透明絲折射，相較未經由透 明絲所折射的另一侧色紗，眼睛 攸織物表面所見到的兩 種顏色色紗會產生視覺上的比例差異。 在以下的實施方式中將配合實施例進—步敘述本發 t特徵及其優點’其内容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者 了解本發明之技術内容並據以實施。 【實施方式】 机請參閱「第1圖」所示，圖中係揭示應用本發明織 物的：件衣服20 ’如圖所示，於衣服20上全部或局部 係以後數經紗與複數料交錯編織而成，並且利用紋版 =特殊設計特定紗線不同張力，使特定紗線在織物表面 呈現上浮的型態’並且在該等上浮紗線的相對兩外側分 別設以不同顏色之色紗。更具體而言，本發明之織物ι〇 係於經向料料向紗線任—者具料紗12以及分別 位於洋紗12的兩相對外側之兩色紗14，16。 请芩閱「第2圖」，前述之浮紗12具有顯現於織物 表面之複數汗出線段122，浮紗12可以利用張力與相對 &緯向父錯之紗線拉力設定，而產生不同程度之浮出線 段122 ’進而達成所需上浮程度之最佳效果。 另外’分別位於浮紗12兩相對外侧的兩色紗 7 200815635 ^16,係為兩條具有不同顏色的色紗14，16，這兩條色 ，6 ”有顯現於織物表面之複數呈色線段142,162。 n舉例來說’浮紗12採用白色不透光紗線，在白 色洋紗的左侧色紗14若設定為紅色紗線，而白色浮紗 勺右侧色^>16設定為綠色紗線時，在織物表面所呈 見出，的料至少具有白色、紅色及綠色三種不同顏色 的色〜，也就是說，當眼睛視線以正向的垂直角度看著 我物表面4 ’在織物表面保持平整的狀態下，眼睛可以 =織物表面上同時看見三種不同顏色的色紗線段。但是 田，看者的視線角度主動改變或是織物本身產生角度變 匕才在視覺上即可從織物表面上看見色彩變化的效果。 織物10之織物組織利用浮紗12以及色紗14,16搭 二己產生的顏色變化區域範圍得依紋板設計而只在織物表 成局σ卩面知的變色區域，例如不規則性區域或幾何 圖元規則區域的設計變化應用，同時更可搭配織物不同 °又5十圖案而達成區域範圍的變色效果。 此外，在織物1〇亦可利用紋板設計而讓織物組織上 形成複數由浮紗12與色紗14，16搭配組合的單元，並且 利用隔紗18加以間隔。 "月苓閱「第3圖」及「第4圖」所示，位於浮出線 段122兩相對外側的呈色線段142，162，若從圖中所示之 200815635 視線角度觀看時，由於呈色線段142，162位在浮出線段 122後方而受到遮蔽，所以當織物1〇從圖中所示之視: '負度看著織物表面時，位於浮出線段122遠端外侧的二 、'色線段H2(或呈色線段丨62)，會因為局部或全部受到 遮蔽作用而看不見。 觀看者若從如「第5A圖」所示之視線角度看著織 物1〇時，在偏向左侧的視覺角度上所見到織物表面，合 籲造成織物表面上的每一浮出線段122對位於其左侧的^ 色線段142 i生遮蔽作用’導致左侧的呈色線段142局 部或全部被隱蔽，觀看者從織物表面只能看見浮出線段 122和位於其右侧的呈色線段162;當然，倘若浮出線段 ⑵左侧的呈色線段142沒有完全被浮出線段122加以 遮故％ ’雖然眼睛仍可看見局部的左侧呈色線段142， 但是相較於右側呈色線段162，已具有明顯的顯示比例 • 上差異，此差異會隨著視線角度上的變化而改變。 ★若觀看者從「第5B圖」所示之視線角度看著織物 . 10牯，織物表面上的每一浮出線段122也會對位於其右 , 彳彳的呈色線段162產生遮蔽作用，導致右侧的呈色線段 162局部或全部被隱蔽，因此，觀看者從織物表面只能 看見洋出線段122和位於其左側的呈色線段142，以及 局部未被遮蔽的右側呈色線段162。 9 200815635 明荼閲「第6圖」所示之織Sense, color effect. If the fabric is made into a garment accessory that is worn on the body, the color change effect can be seen from the surface of the fabric when the line of sight angle changes, or when the angle of the fabric itself changes. The invention relates to a fabric combining color yarn and stencil design (fabric structure), weaving a colored fabric with a floating yarn, and two yarns of different colors on the outer side of the floating yarn In order to make the fabric table 1 different viewing angles or when the fabric itself produces an angle change 4 'the fabric surface will have a visual change of color change due to the floating line constituting the line of sight interference effect. For example, suppose that the two opposite outer sides of the floating yarn are respectively provided with a red line and a green yarn. When viewing the surface of the fabric from a frontal angle, the eye i can simultaneously sing the color yarns on both sides, but when the line of sight is relative to the weave> When the surface is inclined, the floating yarn will have a concealing effect on the outer 1 U from the far end of the line of sight. 'The eye can't see the color yarn partially covered by the floating yarn. ': The yarn used in the yarn is mainly made of opaque yarn, so that the replacement can be used. However, when it is implemented, the floating yarn is also penetrated by 8 turns, which is not able to produce a concealing effect on the color test. The angle of the day 1^ direction is opposite to the surface of the fabric, although the eyes are still 舛 鈇 鈇 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 The distal outer colored yarn is refracted via the transparent filament, and the two color yarns seen on the surface of the eyelid fabric are visually proportionally different than the other colored yarn not refracted by the transparent filament. In the following embodiments, the features of the present invention and the advantages thereof will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments, which are sufficient for any skilled person to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement them. [Embodiment] Please refer to the "Fig. 1" for the machine. The figure shows that the garment 20' to which the fabric of the present invention is applied is shown in the figure, and all or part of the garment 20 is interlaced with the plurality of warp yarns and the plurality of materials. And using the stencil=special design of the specific tension of the specific yarn, so that the specific yarn presents a floating pattern on the surface of the fabric' and the colored yarns of different colors are respectively disposed on opposite outer sides of the upper floating yarns. More specifically, the fabric of the present invention is attached to the yarn of the warp yarn to the yarn 12 and the two yarns 14, 16 respectively located on opposite sides of the yarn 12. Please refer to "Fig. 2". The float yarn 12 has a plurality of sweat line segments 122 which are displayed on the surface of the fabric. The float yarns 12 can be set by using tension and relative & The floating line segment 122' in turn achieves the best effect of the desired level of uplift. In addition, the two-color yarns 7 200815635 ^16 respectively located on opposite outer sides of the floating yarn 12 are two colored yarns 14, 16 having different colors, and the two colors, 6" have a plurality of colored line segments appearing on the surface of the fabric. 142, 162. For example, 'the floating yarn 12 is made of white opaque yarn, and if the left color yarn 14 of the white yam yarn is set to red yarn, the white floating yarn spoon right color ^> 16 is set to green. When the yarn is seen on the surface of the fabric, the material has at least three different colors of white, red and green ~, that is, when the eye line of sight looks at the surface of the object in a positive vertical angle 4 'in the fabric When the surface is kept flat, the eye can see three color yarn segments of different colors at the same time on the fabric surface. However, the viewer's line of sight changes actively or the angle of the fabric itself changes visually from the fabric. The effect of the color change is seen on the surface. The fabric structure of the fabric 10 utilizes the float yarn 12 and the color yarns 14, 16 to produce a color change region which is determined by the pattern design and only the color change of the fabric surface. region, For example, the irregular design area or the geometric element rule area design change application, and at the same time, it can be matched with the fabric different degrees and the 50th pattern to achieve the regional range of color change effect. In addition, the fabric can also use the pattern design to make the fabric The unit is formed by a combination of the floating yarn 12 and the colored yarns 14, 16 and is separated by the spacers 18. " 122 opposite outer colored line segments 142, 162, if viewed from the line of sight of 200815635 shown in the figure, since the colored line segment 142, 162 is obscured behind the floating line segment 122, when the fabric is removed from the figure The view shown in the following: 'When looking at the surface of the fabric, the second, 'color line segment H2 (or color line segment 丨 62) located outside the far end of the floating line segment 122 may be invisible because it is partially or completely shielded. . If the viewer looks at the fabric 1 从 from the line of sight as shown in "Fig. 5A", the fabric surface is seen at a visual angle to the left, which causes each floating line segment 122 on the surface of the fabric to be located. The left color line segment 142 i has a shadowing effect, causing the left colored line segment 142 to be partially or completely concealed, and the viewer can only see the floating line segment 122 and the colored line segment 162 on the right side thereof from the fabric surface; Of course, if the colored line segment 142 on the left side of the floating line segment (2) is not completely obscured by the floating line segment 122, the partial left side colored line segment 142 can still be seen in the eye, but compared to the right colored line segment 162, Has a significant display ratio • Upper difference, which varies with the angle of view. ★ If the viewer looks at the fabric from the line of sight shown in Figure 5B, each floating line segment 122 on the surface of the fabric will also obscure the colored line segment 162 on the right, 彳彳. The colored line segment 162 that results in the right side is partially or completely concealed, so that the viewer can only see the oceanic line segment 122 and the colored line segment 142 on its left side and the partially unmasked right colored line segment 162 from the fabric surface. 9 200815635 The woven fabric shown in Figure 6
ϋ#Λ-ρ 織物、'^構側視示意圖，C ...占係為正視於織物表 是裊千尺月度万向，a點與b點則 以傾斜方向觀看織物表面的視線角度。 當觀看者從e點 又 線段142，162皆夫…織物表面看去時，由於呈色 叉到浮出線段122的遮蔽，所以可以 22以及兩侧的呈色線段142，162,伸 疋右從c點逐漸朝忐Q κ ί_ 時，相η 點的視線角度方向移動 k ’位於洋出線段1?2 又匕2視線通端的呈色線段142 162就 冒開始受到浮出線段122 5 點式…认122遮敝，而且當視線角度到達a …或b ”、、占枯，洋出線段122 14 ?尤㈢對視線遇端的呈色線段 42，162產生元全遮蔽作用， a點武承士π念士 乜就疋呪，畜到達視線角度 ”、、或更大傾角日守’位於浮出绩 外 出線#又122左侧的呈色線段 42就冒完全被遮蔽而看不見了 山^ 个兄Γ所以眼睛只能看到浮 =段m以及左侧的呈色線段162。反之，當到達視 、、泉角度b點或更大傾角時，位於浮出線段122右側的呈 色線段162就會完全被遮蔽而看 i献叻有不見了，所以眼睛只能 看到浮出線段122以及左側的呈色線段142。 由此可知’藉由觀看者主動改變觀看織物表面的視 線角度’或是當織物本身因敵折f曲而產生角度變化 時，即可看見織物表面產生色彩變化效果。 織物1〇於實施時所採用的浮紗12必須為不透明紗 200815635 如此才能達到對色紗14，16產生視覺上的遮蔽效果。 >予紗12可以選自無彩色紗線，如白紗、黑紗或介於白色 於黑色之間的灰色紗線，也可以採用各種顏色的彩色紗 、、泉，例如 >予紗12所具有的顏色係為兩色紗i4，i6的中間 色’或者浮紗12與兩色紗14，16係為漸層色的組合。 織物ίο所採用的兩色紗14,16雖然為不同顏色的紗 秦，但是本發明所指的不同顏色兩色紗14,16並非限定 兩紗線者不能採用同-色相的紗線，只要具有兩色紗 16所賦予的顏色具有色彩三屬性（即色相、明度、彩 屬性的不同時，即為本發明所稱之不同顏色。 :例來說’ 一色紗14為深紅色紗線，另-色紗16為淺 紅色紗線時，兩_妙! 4 κ ^ & 巳、、:/ 14，16即為不同顏色之紗線。 θ附帶一提，織物10的浮紗與兩色紗14，16可以 『顏色、粗細、成分、撚度、彈性係數相同或任一者不 相同的紗線。 凊茶閱「第7圖」所示，圖中係為本發明織物10 =一實施例，相較於前述採用不透明紗線的浮紗12, 例所採用的浮紗12，係為具透絲之透明絲，透明 的、=法對其兩相對外側之兩色紗14，16提供 作用’但由於利用浮紗12，形成於織物表面上的浮 Κ122料透明絲，所以當眼睛以偏斜的視線角度 11 200815635 觀:織物表面時’或是當織物本身因皱折彎曲而產生角 度又化時’利用色紗14，16所形成的呈色線段H2 162 會基於受到浮出線段122，遮擋而產生視覺上的折射變 化讓眼睛可以從織物表面上看見色彩變化的效果。 奈而ΐ中所7^ d點與6點係、表示以傾斜方向觀看織物 、、視線角度。當觀看者從d點或e點所示之箭 :觀看織物表面時，透過浮出線請，見到之遠： =二=會受到浮出線段122，提供的折射效果而被 織物表面日^祝，看者從^所指之箭頭方向看著 透位於Μ線段122,左側的呈色線段M2會 处過，于出線段122,產生拼射此田 _ 出線㈣，左侧的呈可以看見浮 呈色線段⑹。后 的比例明顯大於右侧的 /、又 之，當觀看者從e點所指之箭頭方向 看著織物表面時，位於浮出線p 122，+ 、 σ 會透過浮崎段122，a±H2^__162 …， 生折射作用，所以眼睛可以丢g 序出線段122,右侧的呈色線 的呈色線段142。 私162的比例明顯大於左側 線角ΓΓ’藉錢看者主動改變觀看織物表面的視 各角度，或是當織物本身因緻折f曲視 時，織物表面會因為利用、、拿中括 生角度、艾化 142，162所造成的折射變化而^又122對王色線段 王現出具色彩變化的視覺 200815635 感受。 綜上所述，本發明係為一種結合浮紗i2,i2，以 紗14，16搭配設計的織物，當視線角度改變時，或θ卷 織物本身產生角度變化時，浮出線段122，122，Ζ =設之Ϊ色、㈣142,⑹產生視覺上遮蔽或折：的干^ 受化，藉以呈現出色彩變化的視覺為。 以上所述，僅為本發明之較佳每ϋ#Λ-ρ fabric, '^ configuration side view, C ... occupies the front view of the fabric table is 袅 thousand feet monthly universal, a point and b point, the angle of view of the fabric surface in an oblique direction. When the viewer looks at the surface of the fabric from the e-point and the line segment 142, 162, the fabric surface, due to the shade of the color-fork to the floating line segment 122, the color line segments 142, 162 on both sides and the two sides can be stretched from the right side. When point c gradually approaches Q κ ί_, the direction of the line of sight of the phase η moves k 'located in the ocean line segment 1?2 and then the line of color line 142 162 of the line of sight of the line 2 begins to be subjected to the floating line segment 122. Recognize 122 concealer, and when the line of sight angle reaches a ... or b ”, the occupied line, the ocean line segment 122 14 ? (3) for the line of sight of the color line segment 42, 162 produces a full shadow, a point Wu Chengshi π 念乜 疋呪 疋呪 疋呪 疋呪 疋呪 疋呪 疋呪 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜 畜The eye can only see the float = segment m and the colored segment 162 on the left. On the other hand, when the angle of view b, or the angle of the spring is reached, the color line segment 162 located on the right side of the floating line segment 122 is completely obscured, so that the eye is only seen, so the eye can only see the surface. Line segment 122 and the colored line segment 142 on the left side. From this, it can be seen that the color change effect of the surface of the fabric can be seen by the viewer's initiative to change the angle of view of viewing the surface of the fabric or when the fabric itself changes in angle due to the enemies. The float 12 used in the fabric 1 must be opaque yarn 200815635 in order to achieve a visual shading effect on the colour yarns 14,16. > The yarn 12 may be selected from achromatic yarns such as white yarn, black yarn or gray yarn between white and black, and may also be colored yarns of various colors, springs, for example, > The color is the intermediate color ' of the two-color yarn i4, i6 or the combination of the floating yarn 12 and the two-color yarn 14, 16 is a progressive color. Although the two-color yarns 14, 16 used in the fabric ίο are yarns of different colors, the two-color yarns 14, 16 of the present invention are not limited to the two yarns, and the yarns of the same-hue color cannot be used as long as they have The color imparted by the two-color yarn 16 has the three attributes of color (i.e., when the hue, brightness, and color attributes are different, that is, the different colors referred to in the present invention. : For example, 'one color yarn 14 is a deep red yarn, and another- When the color yarn 16 is a light red yarn, two _ wonderful! 4 κ ^ & 巳,,: / 14,16 is a yarn of different colors. θ incidentally, the floating yarn of the fabric 10 and the two-color yarn 14 , 16 can be "color, thickness, composition, twist, elastic coefficient is the same or any one of the same yarn. 凊 tea read "Figure 7," shown in the figure is the fabric of the present invention 10 = an embodiment, phase Compared with the aforementioned floating yarn 12 using an opaque yarn, the floating yarn 12 used in the example is a transparent silk with a transparent yarn, and the transparent method provides a function for the two outer yarns 14, 16 of the opposite sides. Since the floating yarn 12 is used, the floating raft 122 formed on the surface of the fabric is transparent, so when the eye is deflected Line angle 11 200815635 View: When the fabric surface is 'or when the fabric itself is angled due to wrinkles, the color line segment H2 162 formed by the color yarns 14, 16 is blocked by the floating line segment 122. Producing a visual change in refraction allows the eye to see the effect of color change from the surface of the fabric. The 7^d and 6 o'clock lines in the 奈 ΐ 、, the fabric is viewed in an oblique direction, and the line of sight angle. When the viewer is from d Or the arrow shown by point e: When viewing the surface of the fabric, please pass through the floating line, see the distance: = two = will be affected by the floating line segment 122, the refraction effect provided by the fabric surface day, the viewer from ^ The direction of the pointed arrow is seen through the squall line segment 122, and the colored line segment M2 on the left side will pass. At the exit line segment 122, the field _ outgoing line (four) is generated, and the left side of the line is visible to the floating color line segment (6). The rear ratio is significantly larger than the right side, and when the viewer looks at the surface of the fabric from the direction of the arrow pointed by point e, the floating line p 122, +, σ will pass through the floating section 122, a ± H2 ^__162 ..., refraction, so the eyes can drop the g-sequence line segment 122, the color line segment 142 of the color line on the right side. The proportion of the private 162 is obviously larger than the left line angle ΓΓ 'borrowers actively change the viewing angle of the fabric surface, or when the fabric itself is bent When the surface of the fabric is changed by the use, the angle of the enveloping angle, and the refraction change caused by Aihua 142, 162, the visual perception of the color of the king of the king of the line is now visually perceived as 200815635. In summary, the present invention It is a fabric designed with a combination of float yarns i2, i2 and yarns 14, 16 when the line of sight angle changes, or when the angle of the θ-roll fabric itself changes, the line segments 122, 122, Ζ = set the color, (4) 142, (6) The visual obscuration or folding: the visualization of the color change. As described above, it is only preferred for the present invention.
k只知例，惟本發 構造特徵並不侷限於此，任何孰条 >5 , 热悉该項技藝者在本笋明 領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，比 丰毛月 之專利範_。 於本發明k only knows the case, but the structural features of this hair are not limited to this, any &条>5, which is well-known to the artist in the field of this bamboo shoots, can easily think about changes or modifications, than Feng Maoyue Patent model _. In the present invention
13 200815635 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖’係為應用本發明織物結構之衣服； 第2圖’係為本發明織物結構之正視圖； 第3圖，顯示第2圖於A-A位置所見之斷面圖； 第4圖，顯示第2圖於b-B位置所見之斷面圖； 第5A、5B圖，係為本發明織物結構從不同視角觀 看時之立體形態； 弟6圖，係為本發明織物結構之浮紗及兩色紗之侧 視示意圖；及 第7圖，顯示本發明織物結構採用具透光性之透明 絲之實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 織物10 浮紗12，12， , 浮出線段122，122， 色紗14 呈色線段142 色紗16 呈色線段162 搞紗18 衣服20 1413 200815635 [Simple description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a garment applying the fabric structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the fabric structure of the present invention; and Figure 3 is a view showing the second Figure at the AA position. Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 at position bB; Figures 5A and 5B show the three-dimensional form of the fabric structure of the present invention when viewed from different perspectives; A side view of the structure of the float yarn and the two-color yarn; and Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the fabric structure of the present invention using a transparent transparent yarn. [Description of main component symbols] Fabric 10 Floating yarn 12, 12, , Floating line segments 122, 122, Colored yarn 14 Colored line segment 142 Colored yarn 16 Colored line segment 162 Yarn 18 Clothes 20 14