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RU2018133429A - Способ получения диблоксополимера - Google Patents

Способ получения диблоксополимера Download PDF

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RU2018133429A
RU2018133429A RU2018133429A RU2018133429A RU2018133429A RU 2018133429 A RU2018133429 A RU 2018133429A RU 2018133429 A RU2018133429 A RU 2018133429A RU 2018133429 A RU2018133429 A RU 2018133429A RU 2018133429 A RU2018133429 A RU 2018133429A
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diisocyanate
stage
diblock copolymer
interaction
carried out
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RU2018133429A
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Франк ПРИССОК
Эльмар ПЁЗЕЛЬТ
Дирк КЕМПФЕРТ
Флориан ПУХ
Мартина ШЁМЕР
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Басф Се
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Publication of RU2018133429A publication Critical patent/RU2018133429A/ru

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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0895Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/16Catalysts
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    • C08G18/244Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4213Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from terephthalic acid and dialcohols
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    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4216Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4808Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/73Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
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    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Способ получения диблоксополимера, включающий стадии
(a) взаимодействия по меньшей мере одного ароматического сложного полиэфира с температурой плавления в диапазоне от 160 до 350°С и по меньшей мере одного полимердиола с температурой плавления меньше 100°С, при температуре выше 200°С, с получением смеси (G-a);
(b) взаимодействия смеси (G-a) с по меньшей мере одним диизоцианатом,
причем диизоцианат используют в молярном количестве, составляющем по меньшей мере 0,9, в пересчете на спиртовые группы полимердиола,
причем ароматический сложный полиэфир выбираеют из группы, состоящей из полибутилентерефталата (ПБТ), полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТ) и полиэтиленнафталата (ПЭН).
2. Способ по п. 1, где взаимодействие согласно стадии (а) осуществляют в непрерывном режиме.
3. Способ по п. 1, где взаимодействие согласно стадии (а) осуществляют в экструдере.
4. Способ по п. 1, где взаимодействие согласно стадии (b) осуществляют при температуре в диапазоне от 170 до 260°С.
5. Способ по п. 1, где диизоцианат выбирают из группы, состоящей из 2,2'-, 2,4'- и/или 4,4'-дифенилметандиизоцианата (МДИ), 2,4- и/или 2,6-толуилендиизоцианата (ТДИ), 4,4'-, 2,4'- и/или 2,2'-метилендициклогексилдиизоцианата (Н12МДИ), гексаметилендиизоцианата (ГДИ) и 1-изоцианато-3,3,5-триметил-5-изоцианатометилциклогексана (ИПДИ).
6. Способ по п. 1, где полимердиол представляет собой простой полиэфирдиол.
7. Способ по п. 1, где полимердиол представляет собой политетрагидрофуран.
8. Способ по п. 1, где при взаимодействии согласно стадии (а) не используют короткоцепочечных диолов.
9. Способ по одному из пп 1-8, где при взаимодействии согласно стадии (а) не используют дикарбоновых кислот.
10. Диблоксополимер, полученный или получаемый способом по одному из пп. 1-9.
11. Применение диблоксополимера по п. 10 или диблоксополимера, полученного или получаемого способом по одному из пп. 1-9, для изготовления экструзионных, отлитых под давлением и прессованных изделий, а также пеноматериалов, оболочек для кабелей, шлангов, профилированных изделий, приводных ремней, волокон, нетканых материалов, пленок, формованных деталей, штекеров, корпусов, демпфирующих элементов для электротехнической промышленности, автомобильной промышленности, машиностроения, 3D-печати, медицины и потребительских товаров.
RU2018133429A 2016-02-22 2017-02-22 Способ получения диблоксополимера RU2018133429A (ru)

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EP16156674 2016-02-22
EP16156674.0 2016-02-22
PCT/EP2017/053980 WO2017144492A1 (de) 2016-02-22 2017-02-22 Verfahren zur herstellung eines diblockcopolymers

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US (1) US11267928B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3420009B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2019505659A (ru)
CN (1) CN108699207B (ru)
BR (1) BR112018015679A2 (ru)
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CN108699207A (zh) 2018-10-23
EP3420009B1 (de) 2021-04-07
CN108699207B (zh) 2021-10-01
BR112018015679A2 (pt) 2019-02-19
EP3420009A1 (de) 2019-01-02
US20190055341A1 (en) 2019-02-21
US11267928B2 (en) 2022-03-08
WO2017144492A1 (de) 2017-08-31

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