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RU2001108360A - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING CHARACTERISTICS OF UNDERGROUND OR UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING CHARACTERISTICS OF UNDERGROUND OR UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS

Info

Publication number
RU2001108360A
RU2001108360A RU2001108360/28A RU2001108360A RU2001108360A RU 2001108360 A RU2001108360 A RU 2001108360A RU 2001108360/28 A RU2001108360/28 A RU 2001108360/28A RU 2001108360 A RU2001108360 A RU 2001108360A RU 2001108360 A RU2001108360 A RU 2001108360A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
reservoir
receivers
field
transmitter
transmission
Prior art date
Application number
RU2001108360/28A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2252437C2 (en
Inventor
Терье ЭЙДЕСМО
Свен ЭЛЛИНГСРУД
Фан-Ниян КОНГ
Харальд ВЕСТЕРДАЛ
Стале ЙОХАНСЕН
Original Assignee
Ден Норске Статс Ольесельскап А.С.
Норгес Геотекниске Институт
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9818875.8A external-priority patent/GB9818875D0/en
Application filed by Ден Норске Статс Ольесельскап А.С., Норгес Геотекниске Институт filed Critical Ден Норске Статс Ольесельскап А.С.
Publication of RU2001108360A publication Critical patent/RU2001108360A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2252437C2 publication Critical patent/RU2252437C2/en

Links

Claims (22)

1. Способ определения характеристик подводного или подземного резервуара, геометрия и местоположение которого известны, включающий воздействие изменяющимся во времени электромагнитным полем на пласт, содержащий резервуар, обнаружение поля ответной электромагнитной волны, и анализ влияний на обнаруженное поле, которые вызваны резервуаром, для определения на основе анализа содержания резервуара.1. A method for determining the characteristics of an underwater or underground reservoir, the geometry and location of which are known, including exposure to a time-varying electromagnetic field on the reservoir containing the reservoir, detecting the field of the response electromagnetic wave, and analyzing the effects on the detected field that are caused by the reservoir to determine based tank content analysis. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что воздействуют полем с использованием одного или более стационарных передатчиков, расположенных на поверхности земли.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that they are exposed to the field using one or more stationary transmitters located on the surface of the earth. 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что обнаружение выполняют с помощью одного или более стационарных приемников, расположенных на поверхности земли.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the detection is performed using one or more stationary receivers located on the surface of the earth. 4. Способ по п.2 или 3, отличающийся тем, что передатчик и/или приемники расположены на морском дне или вблизи него или на дне какого-либо другого водного пространства.4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the transmitter and / or receivers are located on or near the seabed or at the bottom of any other body of water. 5. Способ по пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что передаваемое поле имеет форму волны.5. The method according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the transmitted field has a waveform. 6. Способ по любому из пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что поле передают в течение периода времени от 30 с до 60 мин.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the field is transmitted over a period of time from 30 s to 60 minutes 7. Способ по п.6, отличающийся тем, что время передачи составляет 3-30 мин.7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmission time is 3-30 minutes 8. Способ по любому из пп.3-7, отличающийся тем, что приемники расположены с возможностью обнаружения прямой волны и волны, отраженной от резервуара, при этом анализ включает вычитание данных фазы и амплитуды отраженной волны из соответствующих данных прямой волны.8. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the receivers are capable of detecting a direct wave and a wave reflected from the reservoir, the analysis comprising subtracting the phase and amplitude data of the reflected wave from the corresponding direct wave data. 9. Способ по любому из пп.5-8, отличающийся тем, что длина волны передачи задана формулой9. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the transmission wavelength is given by the formula 0,1s≤λ≤10s,0,1s≤λ≤10s, где λ является длиной волны передачи через перекрывающие породы, и s равно расстоянию между морским дном и резервуаром.where λ is the transmission wavelength through the overburden, and s is equal to the distance between the seabed and the reservoir. 10. Способ по любому из пп.5-9, отличающийся тем, что расстояние между передатчиком и приемником задано формулой10. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the distance between the transmitter and the receiver is given by the formula 0,5λ≤l≤10λ,0.5λ≤l≤10λ, где λ является длиной волны передачи через перекрывающие породы, и l равно расстоянию между передатчиком и приемником.where λ is the transmission wavelength through the overburden, and l is the distance between the transmitter and the receiver. 11. Способ по п.9 или 10, отличающийся тем, что 1=2s=2λ.11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that 1 = 2s = 2λ. 12. Способ по пп.3-11, отличающийся тем, что частота передачи составляет от 0,1 Гц до 1 кГц.12. The method according to PP.3-11, characterized in that the transmission frequency is from 0.1 Hz to 1 kHz. 13. Способ по п.12, отличающийся тем, что частота передачи составляет 1-50 Гц.13. The method according to p. 12, characterized in that the transmission frequency is 1-50 Hz. 14. Способ по любому из пп.3-13, отличающийся тем, что первую передачу выполняют на первой частоте и принимают в каждом из множества настроенных приемников, затем выполняют вторую передачу на второй частоте и принимают в том же самом множестве настроенных приемников, при этом приемники настраивают на прием соответствующих передач, а передатчик(и) также настроены на оптимальную передачу.14. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 13, characterized in that the first transmission is performed at the first frequency and received at each of the plurality of tuned receivers, then the second transmission is performed at the second frequency and received at the same plurality of tuned receivers, the receivers are tuned to receive the respective gears, and the transmitter (s) are also tuned to the optimal gear. 15. Способ по любому из пп.1-14, отличающийся тем, что анализ включает в себя сравнение результатов выполненных измерений с результатами математической имитационной модели, основанной на известных свойствах резервуара и состояния перекрывающих пород.15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the analysis includes comparing the results of the measurements with the results of a mathematical simulation model based on the known properties of the reservoir and the state of the overlapping rocks. 16. Способ по любому из пп.8-15, отличающийся тем, что включает подавление прямой волны, что уменьшает необходимый динамический диапазон приемников и увеличивает разрешение отраженной волны.16. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 15, characterized in that it includes suppression of the direct wave, which reduces the necessary dynamic range of the receivers and increases the resolution of the reflected wave. 17. Устройство для определения характеристик подземного резервуара, геометрия и местоположение которого известны, содержащее средство для воздействия изменяющимся во времени электромагнитным полем на пласт, содержащий резервуар, средство для обнаружения ответного поля электромагнитной волны, и средство для анализа воздействий на обнаруженное поле, которые вызваны резервуаром, для обеспечения определения содержания резервуара на основе анализа.17. A device for determining the characteristics of an underground reservoir, the geometry and location of which is known, containing means for exposing a time-varying electromagnetic field to the formation containing the reservoir, means for detecting a response field of an electromagnetic wave, and means for analyzing the effects on the detected field that are caused by the reservoir , to provide a determination of tank content based on analysis. 18. Устройство по п.17, отличающееся тем, что средство для воздействия полем содержит передатчик, а средство для обнаружения поля содержит множество приемников.18. The device according to 17, characterized in that the means for influencing the field contains a transmitter, and the means for detecting the field contains many receivers. 19. Устройство по п.18, отличающееся тем, что передатчик и приемники включают дипольные антенны или катушки.19. The device according to p, characterized in that the transmitter and receivers include dipole antennas or coils. 20. Устройство по любому из пп.17-19, отличающееся тем, что содержит более, чем один передатчик.20. The device according to any one of paragraphs.17-19, characterized in that it contains more than one transmitter. 21. Устройство по любому из пп.17-20, отличающееся тем, что средство анализа выполнено с возможностью анализа фазы и амплитуды.21. The device according to any one of paragraphs.17-20, characterized in that the analysis tool is configured to analyze phase and amplitude. 22. Способ разведки подземных пластов, включающий выполнение сейсмической разведки для определения геологической структуры региона, и при обнаружении подземного резервуара, определение его характеристик, отличающийся тем, что определение характеристик резервуара осуществляют способом по любому из пп.1-16.22. A method of exploring underground formations, including performing seismic exploration to determine the geological structure of the region, and when an underground reservoir is detected, determining its characteristics, characterized in that determining the characteristics of the reservoir is carried out by the method according to any one of claims 1-16.
RU2001108360/28A 1998-08-28 1999-08-26 Mode and arrangement for determination of characteristics of underwater or underground reservoir RU2252437C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9818875.8A GB9818875D0 (en) 1998-08-28 1998-08-28 Method and apparatus for determining the nature of subterranean reservoirs
GB9818875.8 1998-08-28

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RU2001108360A true RU2001108360A (en) 2003-05-20
RU2252437C2 RU2252437C2 (en) 2005-05-20

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US (2) US6628119B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1108226A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1178072C (en)
AU (1) AU769717B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9913259A (en)
CA (1) CA2340733C (en)
GB (1) GB9818875D0 (en)
ID (1) ID28700A (en)
MX (1) MXPA01002126A (en)
NO (1) NO20010994L (en)
RU (1) RU2252437C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000013046A1 (en)

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