RU16605U1 - False Ceiling Design, BASIC, CROSS, CORNER, OUTDOOR CORNER, INTERNAL CORNER, ANGLE F-SHAPED AND STEADED CEILING PROFILES AND SUSPENSIONS (NOT OPTIONS FOR - Google Patents

Description

OUTDOOR NOTEBOARD DESIGN, BASIC,

SLIM, CORNER, EXTERNAL CORNER, INTERNAL

CORNER, CORNER R-SHAPED AND

STUNNED MUSCULAR NROPHILES

AND NODUSES (OPTIONS) FOR HIM

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely to the construction of suspended ceilings used in the construction system "dry way in civil, agricultural, industrial and other buildings.

A suspended ceiling is known made of longitudinal and transverse beams having a T-shape in cross section. On the crossbeams of the transverse beams there is an insertion tongue that enters the hole in the wall of the longitudinal profile. On the upper part of the tongue there is a slot, and in the upper part of the wall there is a ledge (see the application of Germany No. 3824422, E 04 B 9/12, 1990 and the application EPO No. 430271, E 04 B 9/12, 1991).

A building structure of the type of a suspended ceiling is known with main and secondary ceiling profiles intersecting at the same level, having flanges at the free end of the wall, shelves on which panels, suspensions and connecting elements rest, the latter being made in the form of plates with an opening corresponding to the thickening of the main beam, and with consoles for supporting minor beams, and a suspension was passed through the holes of the plates (USSR author's certificate No. 485204, IPC E 04 B 9/18, 1973).

A suspended ceiling is known, the frame of which contains parallel located main beams of a T-shaped section and transverse beams of the same section located with an equal pitch between the main beams perpendicular to them. On the free end of the wall of the rack of beams thickening is made. The walls of the transverse beams are equipped with fasteners to the main beams, and the holes for the fasteners of the transverse beams are made in the wall of the main beams. The fastening elements are made with a cut near the front edge. Behind the cutout, part of the fastening element is bent to form a thrust surface (see US patent No. 4989387, E 04 B 9/10, 1991).,:

bathtubs by the bends of the slots of the element, while to give the element stiffness, it contains a relief obtained by deformation of the surface of the element, and there are two holes for fixing the connecting element on the ceiling profile (see US patent No. 5271202, E 04 B 9/10, 1993 .).

The prefabricated suspended ceiling is also known according to the USSR author's certificate No. 853038, IPC E 04 B 9/18, 1981. On the T-beams of the ceiling profile of the assembled ceiling, similar in construction to the described protrusion, thickenings on the free ends of the beams are made with lateral, symmetrically located relative to the vertical axis of the beam, Tauri-shaped grooves, and rectangular protrusions are welded into the plate openings for interaction with the Tauri grooves, while the height of the consoles is filled with the corresponding height of the Tauri groove scheniya.

The disadvantages of this design include its lack of versatility, since it can be used as a linden. in one configuration, without possible consideration of the specific place where the installation of the false ceiling is supposed.

A known profile, which can be used as the main or transverse element of the frame of the suspended ceiling, (see application Germany No. 4400682, IPC E 04 B 9/08, 1994), having a T-shape in cross section and containing a shelf and a rack with thickening at the end and slots in the wall of the rack.

A profile is also known, which can be used, as described in general, as the main or transverse element of the frame of a suspended ceiling (see international application WO No. 96/35026, IPC E 04 B 9/12, 1996), having a T in the section there is a form and two shelves and a rack with a thickening at the end, in the wall of which slots are made for contact with suspensions and fasteners located on the profile profiles.

Known transverse ceiling profile made in the form of a beam of the Cross section, at the ends of which there are fasteners to the longitudinal profile, made in the form of a tongue with a recess in the upper part (see application Germany No. 3824422, E 04 B 9/12, 1990) .

There is a known suspension of a ceiling profile for attaching a suspended ceiling, embodied in the form of a frame having a U-shaped profile, two parallel walls of which at the ends end with bends inward under the thickening of the rack of the suspended T-shaped ceiling profile, while the suspension includes a spring clip rod element, passed through the springy holes

staples with the possibility of biting into them (see application EPO No. 639681, E 04 B 9/18, 1995, as well as the application of Germany No. 4339349, E 04 B 9/18, 1995).

Also known is the ceiling suspension node made in the form of a plate reinforced with embossed corrugations and having a slot in the lower part that forms two tabs at the bottom of the plate, intended to cover the wall of the supported T-shaped profile, and expanding up to form space to accommodate a thickening on the free end of the wall of the suspended ceiling profile. This suspension also has a spring element with holes for the shaft. Unlike the previous spring element is formed in one hell of a suspension plate — the first lobe of the spring element from the profiled bent part of the plate, and the second lobe is formed by a notch in the body of the plate with subsequent bending of the obtained lobe (see application EPO No. 607707, E 04 B 9 / 20, 1994).

Known hook suspension for fixing the beams of the ceiling profile, comprising a spring element with two pairs of petals, through which respectively two core elements are passed (see application EPO No. 512614, E 04 B 9/20, 1993).

There is a known suspension of a ceiling profile with a spring element through which a rod is passed, attached to the main ceiling of the room and a rod element with a hook on the hook for engagement with the suspended ceiling profile, while on the surface of the suspension there is a tongue restricting the vertical movement of the suspended profile (see EPO application No. 652337, E 04 B 9/00, 1995).

Known suspension of the ceiling profile, consisting of two parts with the possibility of mutual movement to adjust the height of the suspended profile include: P) BUT the main ceiling of the room. The upper element has a guide protrusion, and the lower element is made with a longitudinal slot, allowing the lower element to move relative to the upper one. The lower element has a U-shape, in the lower part the element covers the walls of the suspended profile, and in the upper, wider part, it contacts with a thickening on the wall of the suspended profile (see the application of Germany No. 3923846, E 04 B 9/00, 1991 )

ease of use when assembling various configurations of the finished premises.

The task is repaired due to the fact that in a prefabricated structure such as a suspended ceiling containing mutually perpendicular main and transverse ceiling profiles of a T-shaped section, formed by a wall with a thickening at the end and the shelves on which the ceiling panels rest, each T-shaped main and the transverse ceiling profile at its ends is made with a connecting element included in the slot of the wall of the perpendicular profile, and the ceiling profiles are attached with suspensions to the building structure, except Moreover, the ceiling profiles are made with a protective coating, and the connecting elements are made in one piece with the wall of the ceiling profile.

In the main ceiling profile, having a T-shaped section and formed by the shelves on which the ceiling panels are supported, and a wall with slots, yiojnneHHeM at the end and connecting elements designed to connect to the adjacent main ceiling profile when installed in the slots of the transverse profile, the profile with the external the sides are made with facing, the connecting elements are located at the ends of the profile and are formed integrally with the wall, with each connecting element made protruding beyond the boundaries of the profile and having p loophole longitudinal ridges, one of which is a continuation of the other, but they are separated by a cut and turned out by outcrops in different directions with respect to the wall, while the smaller of the ridges in length is from 5 to 33% of the total length of the ridges and when assembling with a connecting element of the adjacent main the ceiling profile engages with a similar zig, and for the largest zig in the wall, a U-shaped cut is made, bent from the wall plane in the same direction as the smaller zig, with the part facing the end of the profile, with the formation of border. displacements along the length of the connecting element of the adjacent main ceiling profile.

In a transverse ceiling profile having a T-shaped section and formed by the shelves on which the ceiling panels rest, and a wall with a thickening at the end and connecting elements designed to connect to the main ceiling profile when installing in its grooves, the profile is made with veneer side, the connecting elements are located along the profile cones and are formed integrally with the wall, with each connecting element protruding beyond the boundaries of the profile and having a relief longitudinal zig, and on Oron soedinite.shnogo member facing the flanges profile, punching, forming a tooth with compound comes in contact with the main ceiling element, and on the other side of the ridge formed zubepogranichitel longitudinal displacement profile.

In the corner profile, which includes two walls with bends at the ends directed inward to the profile, the width of the bends is 10-15% of the wall height.

The ceiling design includes external and internal corner profiles - corners for decorative covering of joints connected under 90 ° T-shaped profiles (main and transverse). At the same time, for external corner profiles on the external shelves, bends of 1 mold were made in the direction inward of the corner, and for internal corner profiles on the internal shelves there were bends of the edges in the direction of the outside corner.

Depending on the location of the junction of the T-shaped profiles, an external or internal corner profile is used, putting it on the shelves of the T-shaped profile in such a way that they enter with a curving and a shelf corner profile itself.

in the wall step profile, including two horizontal and two vertical shelves, forming a step between each other horizontal shelves are designed for installation of ceiling panels on them.

The F-shaped angular profile is formed by two mutually perpendicular shelves and a jumper jointed with one of the shelves in the region of its middle, while the jumper is parallel to the other shelf and tevpeppy it on the width.

In the suspension of the ceiling profile for fixing profiles on the building structure, made in the form of a plate connected to a spring C-shaped bracket with holes for attaching suspension elements, the C-shaped spring bracket to the plate is fastened by flaring in the mounting hole of the C-shaped bracket, the protruding part of the plate wall formed when a hole is cut in it for connection with a bracket, and in the lower part of the plastipy, a cut in contact with a wall is formed by a cut, and a window for accommodating wall thickening therein and suspended profile.

In addition, in the suspension of the ceiling profile along the axis of the plate from its window in the direction of the C-shaped bracket, a cut can be made, not reaching the middle of the plate.

flanges, on which coaxial holes are formed, the rack is made with similar flanges and holes, installed with the possibility of its movement in height and fixation relative to the bar with a spring element placed in the coaxial holes of the flanges of both elements, while paws are formed in the lower part of the bar for cutting contact with the wall, and a window for accommodating in it a thickening of the wall of the suspended profile.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

figure 1 shows a General view of a false ceiling;

in FIG. 2 - main ceiling profile (side view);

in FIG. 3 - place I of FIG. 2;

in FIG. 4 - main profile (cross section);

in FIG. 5 is a cross-section BB of FIG. 3;

in FIG. 6 - main ceiling profile (general view);

in FIG. 7 - transverse T-shaped ceiling profile (general view);

in FIG. 8 - transverse T-shaped ceiling profile (airborne side);

in FIG. 9 - connection of the main and transverse T-shaped ceiling profiles to each other;

in FIG. 10 - - angular profile;

in FIG. 11-step ceiling profile;

in FIG. 12 - F-shaped ceiling profile;

in FIG. 13 and 14, respectively, the outer and inner corner profiles;

in FIG. 15 - the first embodiment of the suspension;

in FIG. 16 - the second version of the suspension;

in FIG. 17 - the third embodiment of the suspension;

The design of the suspended ceiling includes the main ceiling profiles 1, transverse T-shaped ceiling profiles 2, stepped corner profiles 3, F-shaped, step, as well as external corner and internal corner ceiling profiles and suspensions 4.

Installation of a false ceiling in a single-stage type is carried out as follows. First, wall corner profiles 3 are attached to the wall of the building along the perimeter of the room intended for finishing work. Then a lattice of main ceiling 1 profiles, for example, 3.6 m long, located 1.2 m parallel to each other and interconnected and transverse T-shaped 2 ceiling profiles. The main 1 and transverse T-shaped 2 ceiling profiles are located mutually perpendicular at the same level at some distance from the main ceiling of the building, provided by adjustable suspensions 4.

Corner profiles 3 are half-bent with bends 7 along the profile along their free ends of the wall 8. The width of the bend 7 is 10-15% of the height of the wall 8 of the corner profile 3. Each main 1 and transverse T-shaped 2 ceiling profile along its cones is made with a connecting element 9 entering the slot 10 of the wall of the perpendicular profile.

All elements of the frame of the suspended ceiling are made of galvanized steel profile with a protective coating, for example, polymer.

In the main ceiling profile, made in the T-section, there are shelves 11, on which the ceiling sashes 12 are supported, and the wall 13 with slots 14, a thickening 15 at the end and connecting elements 9 intended for connection with the adjacent main notolary profile.

From the external, visible side, the main ceiling profile 1 is made with decorative cladding, which can be of any color. The connecting elements 9 of the main profile 1 are located at the ends of the profile 1 and are formed integrally with the wall 13. Each connecting element 9 is made protruding beyond the boundaries of the profile 1 and has relief longitudinal ridges 16 and 17, one of which is a continuation of the other such so that when viewed from the side, they are a figure resembling a rectangle with C1 curved corners. The ridges 16 and 17 are separated by a section 18 and are convex in different directions but otnopepy to the wall 13. The length of the smaller ridge 17 is from 5 to 33% of the total length of the ridge and, when assembled with a connecting element 9 of the adjacent main ceiling profile, engages with a similar ridge this profile. Behind a large ridge 16 in the wall 9, a U-shaped groove 19 is made, bent from the plane of the wall in the same direction as the smaller ridge 17, the part that faces the end of the profile 1. As a result, a protrusion is formed - a non-movement stopper along the length of the connecting element 9 adjacent main ceiling profile, as its end abuts against the mentioned protrusion - limiter.

Cross ceiling profile 2, which has the same as the smallpox profshp. 1, T-shaped section with shelves, on which the ceiling panels 12 rest, and the wall 20 with a thickening 21 at the end and connecting elements 9, intended to be connected to the main ceiling profile 1 when installed in its slot 14, is made with a lining on the outside . The connecting elements 9 of the transverse profile 2 are located at its ends and are formed in one

integral with the wall 20. Each connecting element 9 is made extending beyond the boundaries of the profile 2 and has a relief longitudinal zig 22. On the side of the connecting element 9 facing the shelves of the profile is made a notch forming a tooth 23, when connected, it comes into contact with the main ceiling element 1 (with its wall 13), and on the other side of the ridge, a tooth-limiter 23 of the longitudinal movement of the profile 2 is formed.

In the corner flange 3, which includes two walls 8 with bends 7 at the ends directed inside the flange, the width of the bends is 10-15% of the height of the wall 8.

If it is necessary to change the level of the suspended ceiling or to implement some kind of architectural solution during the production of the interior decoration of the premises, step profiles 39 are used in the ceiling structure (Fig. 11).

In the wall step profile, which includes two horizontal and two vertical shelves, forming a stage between themselves horizontal shelves are designed to install ceiling panels on them.

For expansion of architectural possibilities application of the F-shaped angular corrugation is possible. The F-shaped corner profile is formed by two mutually perpendicular shelves 41 and 42 and a jumper 40, articulated with one of the shelves 42 approximately in its middle, while the jumper 40 is parallel to the other shelf 41. The jumper 40 is spaced from the parallel shelf 41 at a distance equal to the thickness ceiling panels installed between them. On the free part of the first.) 1ki 42, a ceiling panel can also be installed, which makes it possible to install panels mutually perpendicularly when using a profile of this design.

Presented in FIG. 13, the outer corner profile is formed from a flat sheet billet in the form of two mutually perpendicular shelves 43 with bending of the edges 44 to a width of 10-15% of the width of the shelf, whereby the bending of the edges is carried out along their outer edge and directed inward to the corner. There is a gap between the bent part of the shelf and the shelf itself, designed to install the main and T-shaped shelves in it at the point of mutually perpendicular connection of two T-shaped profiles. g

I’m driving the corner. Between the bent part of the shelf and the shelf itself, as in the previous profile, there is a gap designed to install the main and T-shaped shelves in it at the mutually perpendicular (angular) junction of the two profiles. At the same time, corner profiles are as if strung on horizontally located shelves of joined profiles.

Outer and inner corner profiles serve as a decorative cover for the junction of T-profiles

The frame formed by the profiles serves to place ceiling panels on it. The whole structure is attached to the main ceiling of the building with the help of pendants with height-adjustable suspensions (see Figs. 15-17).

Suspension 4 of the ceiling profile for fixing profiles to the building structure (first option) is made in the form of a plate 25 connected to a spring C-shaped bracket 26 with holes 27 for attaching suspension elements 28. Fastening the C-shaped spring bracket 26 to the plate 25 is carried out by flaring the mounting hole of the C-shaped bracket, the protruding part of the plate wall, which is formed when the hole for connecting to the bracket 26 is cut through therein. In the lower part of the plate 25, tabs 29 contacting the wall 13 of profile 1 and a window 30 are formed to accommodate the thickening of the wall of the suspended profile 1.

In addition, along the axis of the plate 25 from its window 30 in the direction of the C-shaped bracket 26, a cut 31 can be made, not reaching the middle of the plate 25.

According to the second embodiment of the suspension of the ceiling profile, it is made adjustable in height and includes a bar 32 and a rack 33 with a mounting part, the bar 32 is made in length with flanges 34 on which coaxial holes 35 are formed. The strut 33 is made with similar flanges and holes and installed with the possibility of its movement in height and fixation relative to the plate 32 by a spring element 36 placed in the coaxial holes of the flanges of both elements, while in the lower fastening part of the plate 32, tabs 37 are formed by a notch, intended for contact with the wall 13 of the profile, and the window 38 for placement in it the wall of the suspended profile.

According to the third option, the height-adjustable suspension of the ceiling profile (Fig. 17) is made in the form of a plate having a vertical wall-jumper 47, and two pairs of petals, one of which is made with the top 49 and the corresponding pizhny 50 petals, and the second pair with top 50 and bottom 52 petals. The lower and upper petals of both pairs are bent at an angle of 130 ° + 5 ° towards each other

relative to the vertical wall-bridges 47, for example, the planks of the petals are turned 180 ° in opposite directions to each other, that is, they are oriented in different directions relative to the vertical wall.

By means of the rod 28 passing through the holes in the petals 49 and 50, the suspension is attached to the building structure, and by the rod 48, which goes through the petals 51 and 52, the suspension is attached to the ceiling profile. The holes in the petals are made as follows. to ensure the possibility of biting rods in them.

Claims (12)

1. The design of the suspended ceiling, containing mutually perpendicular main and transverse ceiling profiles of a T-shaped section, formed by a wall with a thickening at the end and shelves on which the ceiling panels rest, each T-shaped main and transverse ceiling profile at its ends is made with a connecting an element entering the wall slot of the perpendicular profile, the ceiling profiles being attached with suspensions to the building structure, characterized in that the ceiling profiles are made with a protective coating fowl, and the connecting elements are made in one piece with the wall of the ceiling profile, while the ceiling structure is equipped with corner profiles, outer and inner corner profiles, which are installed at the intersection of the main and transverse profiles, F-shaped and step profiles for installing ceiling panels on them .  2. The main ceiling profile having a T-shaped section and formed by the shelves on which the ceiling panels are supported, and a wall with slots, a thickening at the end and connecting elements for connecting to the adjacent main ceiling profile when installed in the slots of the transverse profile, characterized in that the profile from the outside is made with a lining, the connecting elements are located at the ends of the profile and are formed integrally with the wall, with each connecting element made protruding beyond profile boundaries and having relief longitudinal ridges, one of which is a continuation of the other, but they are separated by a section and convex in different directions with respect to the wall, while the smallest of the ridges in length is from 5 to 33% of the total length of the ridges and when assembling with the connecting element of the adjacent main ceiling profile engages with a similar zig, and a U-shaped notch is bent behind a large zig in the wall, bent from the wall plane in the same direction as the smaller zig, with the part facing the end at the profile, with the formation of a travel limiter along the length of the connecting element of the adjacent main ceiling profile.  3. A transverse ceiling profile having a T-shaped section and formed by shelves on which the ceiling panels rest, and a wall with a thickening at the end and connecting elements designed to connect to the main ceiling profile when installed in its slot, characterized in that the profile with the outer side is made with cladding, the connecting elements are located at the ends of the profile and are formed integrally with the wall, with each connecting element made protruding beyond the boundaries of the profile and having a relief longitudinal zig, and on the side of the connecting element facing the shelves of the profile, a notch is formed that forms a tooth, when connected it comes into contact with the main ceiling element, and on the other side of the ridge a tooth is formed - a limiter for longitudinal movement of the profile.  4. An angular profile comprising two walls with bends at the ends directed inward to the profile, characterized in that the width of the bends is 10-15% of the wall height.  5. A stepped profile, characterized in that it is made of two horizontal and two vertical shelves, forming a "step" between themselves, and the horizontal shelves are designed for installation of ceiling panels on them.  6. The angular profile of the F-shaped section, characterized in that it is formed by two mutually perpendicular shelves and a jumper attached to one of the shelves, while the jumper is parallel to the other shelf and exceeds its width. 7. The outer corner profile formed from a flat sheet blank in the form of two mutually perpendicular shelves, characterized in that the shelves are made with bends of the edges at an angle of 180 ^o , the width of which is 10-15% of the width of the shelf, and the bending is carried out on the outer edge of the shelves and is directed inside the corner, and between the bend and the shelf itself there is a gap designed to install the shelves of the main and transverse profiles in the place of their mutually perpendicular connection. 8. The inner corner profile formed from a flat sheet blank in the form of two mutually perpendicular shelves, characterized in that the shelves are made with bends of the edges at an angle of 180 ^o , the width of which is 10-15% of the width of the shelf, and the bending is carried out along the inner edge of the shelves and is directed outward of the corner, and between the bend and the shelf itself there is a gap designed to install the shelves of the main and transverse profiles in place of their mutually perpendicular connection.  9. Suspension of the ceiling profile for fixing profiles on the building structure, made in the form of a plate connected to a spring C-shaped bracket with holes for mounting suspension elements, characterized in that the C-shaped spring bracket is attached to the plate by flaring in the mounting hole C- shaped brackets of the protruding part of the plate wall, which is formed when the hole for connecting with the bracket is cut in it, and paws in contact with the wall and a window for placement are formed in the bottom of the plate by the cut It thickening the suspended wall profile.  10. The suspension of the ceiling profile according to claim 9, characterized in that a section is made along the axis of the plate from its window in the direction of the C-shaped bracket, not reaching the middle of the plate.  11. Suspension of the ceiling profile for fixing profiles on the building structure, made adjustable in height and including a bar and a rack with a mounting part, characterized in that the bar is made in length with flanges on which coaxial holes are formed, the rack is made with similar flanges and holes, installed with the possibility of its movement in height and fixation relative to the bar with a spring element placed in the coaxial holes of the flanges of both elements, while in the lower part of the bar a notch anes foot, intended for contact with the wall, and a window for receiving the thickening of the suspended wall profile. 12. Suspension of the ceiling profile for fixing profiles on the building structure, made adjustable in height and including a plate having a vertical wall-jumper and two pairs of symmetrical petals bent towards each other by 130 ± 5 ^o with respect to the vertical wall, each pair of petals has through holes for the corresponding rod, while the rod of one pair of petals is used to attach the suspension to the building structure, and the rod of the second pair of petals is used to attach the suspension to the suspension profile on the ceiling, characterized in that a pair of lobes arranged on different sides of the vertical plate and oppositely oriented, i.e. rotated by 180 ^o with respect to each other.