KR200335269Y1 - Badge Automatic Granulator of Mushroom Cultivator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivator's medium automatic granulation, which automatically granulates the medium on the upper surface of the fungus (mushroom field) installed on both sides in the mushroom cultivator, and moves along the path of the mushroom cultivator, By appropriately adjusting the height, the medium placed on the upper surface can be neatly granulated.

To this end, the base 4 is equipped with a plurality of wheels 5 on the bottom so as to be movable along the passage 2 of the cultivator 1, the plurality of links 6 are provided to be folded on both sides of the base and A first cylinder 9 having one end hinged to the base and a rod 9a coupled to a connecting rod 10 connected between the links; The first guide rail 14 is fixed to both sides of the upper plate and guides the movement of the roller 13 installed at the uppermost link as the link is folded, and is installed to be movable left and right on the upper part of the upper plate. In accordance with the driving of the motor 21 is installed to be wrapped in the lower box is open 15, the frame 17 is fixed to the mounting box and a pair of pulleys 18, 19 installed in the frame Conveyor 20 rotating a predetermined track and one end hinged to the bottom of the upper plate The high rod 23a includes a second cylinder 23 connected to the slider 25 installed at the bottom of the loading box, a second guide rail 24 to guide the movement of the loading box by inserting a roller 26 installed at the slider. Is installed in the base is composed of a hydro unit 34 for supplying air pressure to the first and second cylinders in accordance with the operation of the lever.

Description

Medium Automatic Granulator of Mushroom Cultivator {omitted}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivator's medium automatic granulation, which automatically granulates the medium on the upper surface of the fungus (mushroom field) installed in both stages in the mushroom cultivator. In accordance with the appropriate height of the conveyor to the culture medium granulator of mushroom cultivator to be able to finely granulate the medium placed on the top surface.

1 is a plan view schematically showing a common mushroom cultivator and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, and a passage 2 is provided at the center of the mushroom cultivator 1 and approximately 1.4 on both sides of the passage. A fungus 3 having a size of 18 m is installed along the length of the mushroom cultivator in a long direction, and the fungus is usually installed in multiple stages of about 4 to 6 spaces, and the height between the fungi is approximately 0.9 to 1.0 m.

In the related art, in order to perform the granular work in which the medium is put on the upper surface of the fungus 3 having the predetermined thickness as shown in FIGS. After transporting, the medium contained in the cart was transferred to the upper surface of the fungus (3) by using a tool such as a cow slung, and then the medium transferred to the post work was evenly spread to complete the winning work.

However, the conventional granulation work is about 0.9-1m in height, so it is possible for granulation work in the standing state until the second germ, but from the third germ, the worker cannot spread the medium in the standing state. Since it is necessary to spread the badge on a separate workbench, it is very difficult to win the badge.

In addition, since the granulation of the medium is performed while moving along the passage, more difficulties were involved.

The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional problem, by developing an automatic median granulator moving along the passage and automatically adjusting the height of the conveyor according to the height of the fungus, evenly spreading the medium placed on the top of the fungus. Its purpose is to open the doors to unfolding.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a base having a plurality of wheels mounted on the bottom surface to be movable along the path of the grower, a plurality of links foldable on both sides of the base, the most of the links The upper plate to which the link located at the upper side is coupled, the first cylinder is hinged to the base and the rod is connected to the connecting rod connected between the links, and fixed to both sides of the upper plate, the upper link as the link is folded A first guide rail for guiding the movement of the roller installed at the upper side, a loading box installed at the upper side of the upper plate so as to be movable left and right, the frame being fixed at the loading box, and a pair installed at the frame; It is installed to be wrapped in the pulley and the conveyor rotates a predetermined track according to the driving of the motor, one end is hinged to the bottom of the upper plate The rod includes a second cylinder connected to a slider installed at the bottom of the loading box, a second guide rail for inserting a roller installed at the slider to guide the movement of the loading box, and a first and second cylinder installed at the base according to the lever operation. The culture medium granulator of mushroom cultivator, characterized in that consisting of a hydro unit for supplying pneumatic is provided.

1 is a plan view schematically showing a common mushroom cultivator

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is a perspective view showing an automatic discharge device of the present invention

4 is a front view of a state of storing the automatic media outlet of the present invention

5 is a side view of FIG. 4

6a and 6b is a side view showing a state of use of the subject innovation,

Fig. 6A is a state diagram in which the medium is granulated on the fungus located on the right side

6B is a state in which the medium is granulated on the fungus located on the left side

7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a slider

8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

4: base 6: link

8: top plate 9: first cylinder

12, 13, 26: roller 14: first guide rail

15: loading box 17: frame

18, 19: Pulley 20: Conveyor

21: motor 23: second cylinder

24: second guide rail 25: slider

34: hydro unit

Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 3 to 8 showing the present invention as an embodiment in more detail as follows.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the automatic discharger of the present invention and Figure 4 is a front view of a state of storing the automatic discharger of the present invention and Figure 5 is a side view of Figure 4, the present invention is grown on the bottom of the base (4) A plurality of wheels (5) is mounted so as to be movable along the passage (2) of 1) and a plurality of links (6) are provided on both sides of the base so as to be foldable. Is coupled to the third guide rail 7 fixed to both sides of the base 4, and the link located at the top thereof is coupled to the top plate 8.

The wheel 5 installed on the bottom of the base 4 may use a conventional wheel as shown in the accompanying drawings, but breaker (not shown) to prevent movement by vibration generated when driving a motor or the like. It is also possible to use a wheel equipped with.

One end of the first cylinder 9, which folds the link 6 to the base 4 to lower the upper plate 8, or expands the link 6 to raise the upper plate 8, is hinged and the rod 9a. ) Is connected on the connecting rod 10 connected between the links (6) and the handle 11 is fixed to the base, the top, the lower link rollers (12, 13) are respectively installed rotatably the base (4) and the first and third guide rails 7 and 14 fixed to both sides of the upper plate 8, respectively.

Accordingly, the rollers 12 and 13 move stably along the first and third guide rails 7 and 14 while the link 6 is folded by the driving of the first cylinder 9.

On the other hand, at the upper end of the upper plate 8, the lower side of the loading box 15 is installed to be movable left and right, and the lower end of the loading box is supported by a plurality of connecting pieces 16 are installed at both ends of the drive Pulleys 18 and driven pulleys 19 are provided, respectively, and the conveyors 20 are wound around the pulleys, and as the drive pulley 18 is driven by the driving of the motor 21 with the reducer, the conveyor 20 is rotated. Is supposed to move.

At this time, the conveyor 20 is stably moved while maintaining a constant tension by a plurality of idle rollers (22).

One end of the second cylinder 23 is hinged to the bottom of the upper plate 8, and the rod 23a of the cylinder moves along the second guide rail 24 installed to face the inner surface of the upper plate 8. It is connected to the slider 25, a plurality of rollers (26) fitted to the second guide rail 24 is provided at both ends of the slider and the rods (23a) (23b) of the second cylinder (23) It is divided into two and is a two-stage cylinder that operates sequentially.

The slider 25 may be fixed to the frame 17, but the fungus 3 is installed on both sides of the passage 2 of the grower 1 without changing the position of the base 4 in the narrow passage 2. It is more preferable to configure so that the position of the frame 17 in which the stacking box 15 is installed so that the medium can be stably granulated by 180 ° can be rotated by 180 °.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the pair of supporting rods 27 provided with the rollers 26 fitted with the second guide rails 24 at both ends thereof are connected to each other by the connecting pieces 28. The mounting plate 29 fixed to the upper side of the support bar 27 and narrower than the width of the frame 17 is fixed to the fixing piece 30 and the shaft 31 fixed to the bottom of the frame 17. Is supported by a ball bearing 32 which is fitted to the through hole 29a formed in the mounting plate 29 and installed on the connecting piece 28. At this time, between the frame 17 and the mounting plate 29 A thrust bearing 33 that withstands the load acting in the axial direction is provided.

On the upper surface of the base 4 is installed a hydro unit 34 for supplying air pressure to the first and second cylinders 9 and 23 according to the operation of a lever (not shown). As it is known, a detailed configuration description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, in the storage of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rod 9a of the first cylinder 9 is pulled as much as possible to keep the plurality of links 6 in a folded state to minimize the volume.

In this state, the granulator of the present invention is placed on the passage 2 of the grower 1 using the handle 11 to automatically granulate the medium to the fungus 3 using the granulator of the present invention.

In this way, when the first cylinder 9 is driven by operating the lever in a state in which the granular body of the present invention is positioned on the passage 2, the rod 9a that has been folded as much as possible is gradually drawn out, so that a plurality of links 6 are simultaneously It is gradually unfolded, and thus the position of the frame 17 on which the loading box 15 is installed is moved upward.

At this time, one rod 23b of the rods 23a and 23b of the second cylinder 23 is withdrawn from the second cylinder and only one rod 23a is inserted into the frame 17 and the base. (4) is a state which does not shift | deviate mutually.

When the conveyor 20 located in the lower part of the loading box 15 ascends to the level of the height for granulating the medium by the above operation, the lever is re-operated to stop the driving of the first cylinder 9 and then the medium is granulated. It is necessary to vary the position of the stack 15 according to the position of the balance (left or right).

This is because only one side (a site where the motor is installed) is opened in the loading box 15 and the motor 21 rotates only in one direction to prevent the conveyor 20 from sagging.

That is, in the state as shown in FIG. 6A, when the driving pulley 18 moves clockwise by the driving of the motor 21, the medium placed on the conveyor 20 granulates on the top plate 3 located on the right side.

Accordingly, after adjusting the height of the conveyor 20 according to the position of the fungus desired for granulation of the medium, a certain amount of medium is placed inside the loading box 15 using a tractor, and then another lever is operated by operating another lever. At the same time as driving (23) and power is applied to the motor 21, the rod (23a) of the second cylinder 23 connected to the slider 25 is pulled out to move the frame 17 to the right in the drawing The slider 25 is provided with a roller 26 fitted to the second guide rail 24 to stably move the frame 17.

In this process, when the driving pulley 18 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the driving of the motor 21, the conveyor 20 is transferred, so that the medium placed on the conveyor is freely dropped evenly onto the top surface of the balance plate 3.

As described above, after the medium is granulated as much as the width of the stacking chamber 15 by one advance of the second cylinder 23, the driving of the motor 21 is stopped and the rod 23a of the second cylinder 23 is By retracting only one stage so that the loading box 15 is located at the center of the center and at the same time pulling the handle 11 to change the position of the granulator of the present invention.

That is, the granulator of the present invention is moved along the passage 2 by the width of the stack 15.

Thereafter, as the above-described operation is repeatedly performed, the medium can be automatically granulated on the cells of one cell located on the right side.

After the medium is granulated in one cell placed on the right side by the operation as described above, the medium can be granulated with the bacterium located on the left side only by rotating 180 ° of the loading box 15.

To this end, when the stacking box is rotated by 180 ° using the space between the plates, the shaft 31 fixed to the bottom of the frame 17 is fitted to the mounting plate 29 and the connecting piece 28 as shown in FIG. Since it is supported by the thrust bearing 33, the position of the loading box is variable as shown in FIG. 6B.

In this state, as described above, the second cylinder 23 is driven by operating a lever in which a predetermined amount of medium is placed inside the loading box 15 using a tractor, and at the same time, power is supplied to the motor 21. The rods 23b, which were drawn out, are pulled out so that the two rods 23a and 23b are simultaneously received into the second cylinder 23 so that the frame 17 connected by the slider 25 moves to the left in the drawing. do.

In this process, when the driving pulley 18 is rotated counterclockwise by the driving of the motor 21, the conveyor 20 is transferred, so that the medium placed on the conveyor is freely dropped evenly onto the top surface of the balance plate 3.

In this case, since the position of the motor 21 has a 180 ° phase difference from that of FIG. 6A, the motor 21 rotates counterclockwise.

On the other hand, after the medium has been placed in the top and bottom of one cell 3 positioned while moving along the passage 2, the first cylinder 9 is restarted to prevent the medium from being granulated. By raising to the non-climbing side and repeatedly performing the operation as described above, it is possible to automatically granulate the medium to the top of the bacterium located in the cultivator in a short time.

As described above, the present invention has several advantages as compared to the prior art.

First, it automatically adjusts the height of the conveyor according to the position of the granules on which the medium is granulated, and freely drops the medium placed on the conveyor in the process of conveying the frame. This becomes possible.

Second, after the medium is granulated on one side (left or right), the work is performed by changing the position of the frame by 180˚ without changing the position of the base. It is possible to move, thereby reducing the production cost of the automatic discharge granulator.

Third, the operator can drive the first cylinder according to the height of the medium to be prized to vary the height of the conveyor, without using a separate work table, such that one worker can prize the medium in the tops.

Claims (3)

A base having a plurality of wheels mounted on a bottom thereof so as to be movable along a path of a planter, a plurality of links foldable on both sides of the base, a top plate having a link located at the top of the links, and the base A first cylinder, one end of which is hinged and the rod connected to a connecting rod connected between the links, a first guide rail which is fixed to both sides of the upper plate and guides the movement of the roller installed on the uppermost link as the link is folded, It is installed to move left and right in the upper part of the upper plate and is installed to be wrapped in a storage box in which the lower part is opened, the frame in which the loading box is fixed, and a pair of pulleys installed in the frame, so that a predetermined track is driven according to the driving of the motor. Rotating conveyor, one end is hinged to the bottom of the upper plate and the rod is connected to the slider installed on the bottom of the loading box A second cylinder, a second guide rail for guiding the movement of the loading compartment by inserting a roller installed in the slider, and a hydro unit installed in the base to supply air pressure to the first and second cylinders according to the operation of the lever. Badger automatic granulator of mushroom cultivators. The method of claim 1, The slider is fixed by a pair of support rods having a roller fitted to the second guide rail at both ends, a connecting piece connecting the pair of support rods, and a fixing piece on the support rod, and cut narrower than the width of the frame. Mushrooms, characterized in that it comprises a mounted mounting plate, a shaft fixed to the bottom of the frame, a ball bearing installed on the connecting piece, and a thrust bearing mounted between the frame and the mounting plate to withstand the load acting in the axial direction. Grower's medium automatic granulator. The method of claim 1, The culture medium granulator of the mushroom cultivator, characterized in that the second cylinder is a two-stage cylinder.