KR102616575B1 - 알파-텅스텐 단일상을 가지는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말의 제조방법 - Google Patents
알파-텅스텐 단일상을 가지는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102616575B1 KR102616575B1 KR1020180171536A KR20180171536A KR102616575B1 KR 102616575 B1 KR102616575 B1 KR 102616575B1 KR 1020180171536 A KR1020180171536 A KR 1020180171536A KR 20180171536 A KR20180171536 A KR 20180171536A KR 102616575 B1 KR102616575 B1 KR 102616575B1
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- tungsten
- nanopowder
- reaction chamber
- plasma
- ammonium paratungstate
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z decaazanium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;hydron;trioxotungsten Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/14—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes using electric discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/142—Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/01—Reducing atmosphere
- B22F2201/013—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/10—Inert gases
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 텅스텐 금속 나노분말을 제조하는 단계의 흐름을 나타낸 순서도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 삼산화텅스텐 나노분말의 X-선 회절 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 삼산화텅스텐 나노분말에 대한 전자현미경 사진이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 알파-텅스텐 단일상을 갖는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말의 X-선 회절 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 알파-텅스텐 단일상을 갖는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말에 대한 전자현미경 사진이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 나노분말의 알파-텅스텐 결정상과 텅스텐 산화물 유래의 약한 피크를 나타내는 X-선 회절 그래프이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 나노분말에 대한 전자현미경 사진이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 비교예 2에 의해 제조된 알파-텅스텐 단일상을 갖는 금속 분말의 X-선 회절 그래프이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 비교예 2에 따라 제조된 금속 분말에 대한 전자현미경 사진이다.
121 : 분말 공급기 122 : 플라즈마 전극
130 : 싸이클론 140 : 백 필터
150 : 블로우 백 처리부 160 : 분말 수집부
170 : 진공 펌프
Claims (2)
- 텅스텐 금속 나노분말을 제조하는 방법으로서,
반응챔버 내부에 아르곤 가스를 공급하여 불활성 분위기로 치환하는 단계;
상기 반응챔버 내부에 RF 플라즈마를 발생시키는 단계;
상기 반응챔버 내부에 암모늄파라텅스테이트 원료 분말을 장입하는 단계;
상기 암모늄파라텅스테이트를 플라즈마로 고온에서 기화시키는 단계;
상기 기화된 암모늄파라텅스테이트를 급속 냉각시켜 삼산화텅스텐 나노분말을 형성하는 단계;
상기 삼산화텅스텐 나노분말을 튜브 전기로에 장입하는 단계;
상기 튜브 전기로 내부를 수소환원분위기로 치환하는 단계; 및
상기 삼산화텅스텐 나노분말을 700~800℃에서 10~60분 동안 열처리하여 알파-텅스텐 단일상의 텅스텐 금속 나노분말을 회수하는 단계를 포함하는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 반응챔버 내부에 암모늄파라텅스테이트 원료 분말을 장입하는 단계에서, 상기 암모늄파라텅스테이트 원료 분말의 투입 속도는 1~20 g/min이고,
상기 암모늄파라텅스테이트를 플라즈마로 고온에서 기화시키는 단계에서, 상기 반응챔버의 이중 벽 사이에 냉각수가 흐르는, 텅스텐 금속 나노분말을 제조하는 방법.
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| KR1020180171536A KR102616575B1 (ko) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | 알파-텅스텐 단일상을 가지는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말의 제조방법 |
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| KR1020180171536A KR102616575B1 (ko) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | 알파-텅스텐 단일상을 가지는 텅스텐 금속 나노분말의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200081723A KR20200081723A (ko) | 2020-07-08 |
| KR102616575B1 true KR102616575B1 (ko) | 2023-12-21 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2018024564A (ja) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社アンディーン | ゴキブリ忌避塗料 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5923805A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-07 | Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd | タングステン微粉末の製造方法 |
| JPS609804A (ja) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-18 | Toshiba Corp | タングステン粉末の製造方法 |
| JPS6173801A (ja) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-04-16 | Toshiba Corp | タングステン粉末及びその製造方法 |
| KR101310949B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-09-23 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Rf 플라즈마를 이용한 몰리브덴 금속 나노분말 제조방법 |
| KR20130069190A (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-26 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Rf 플라즈마를 이용한 텅스텐 금속 나노분말 제조방법 |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018024564A (ja) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社アンディーン | ゴキブリ忌避塗料 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| H.Zhang et al.,"Single-step pathway for the synthesis of tungsten nanosized powders by RF induction thermal plasma", Int. Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Vol.31 pp 33-38 (2012). |
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| KR20200081723A (ko) | 2020-07-08 |
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