KR101971741B1 - 표적화 엔도뉴클레아제 및 단일-가닥 핵산을 사용하는 게놈 편집 - Google Patents
표적화 엔도뉴클레아제 및 단일-가닥 핵산을 사용하는 게놈 편집 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 RSK2 키나제 좌위 내로 BamHI 부의의 통합을 기록. 세포 풀은 BamHI와 함께 분해되었고, 단편은 겔 전기영동에 의해 분해되었다.
도 3은 RSK2 좌위에서 BamHI 부위를 은닉하는 단일 분리 세포 클론을 도시. 개개 클론 내 RSK2 좌위를 PCR 증폭시키고 BamHI와 함께 분해시켰다.
도 4는 AAVS1 좌위의 변경에 사용되는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 설계의 다이아그램. AAVS1 야생형 게놈 서열은 표시된 ZFN 결합 부위와 함께 상단에 제시된다. 부위를 포함하는 센스 및 안티-센스 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열은 하단에 나타낸다.
도 5는 AAVS1 좌위 내로 HindIII 부위의 통합을 도시. 상단 패널은 ZFN 및 올리고뉴클레오타이드와 접촉된 세포를 도시하며, 하단 패널은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 단독으로 접촉된 세포를 도시한다. 세포 풀은 HindIII과 함께 분해시켰고, 단편은 겔 전기영동에 의해 분해시켰다.
도 6은 AAVS1 좌위에서 HindIII을 은닉하는 단일 분리 세포 클론을 도시. 개개의 클론 내 AAVS1 좌위는 PCR 증폭되었고 HindIII과 함께 분해시켰다.
도 7은 상이한 길이의 센스 올리고뉴클레오타이드를 사용하는 AAVS1 좌위 내 HindIII 부위의 통합을 도시. 세포의 풀로부터 게놈 DNA를 PCR 증폭시켰고, HindIII과 함께 분해시켰다. 상단을 따라가는 숫자는 각 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 뉴클레오타이드의 길이를 지칭한다. M은 마커를 상징하고, G는 GFP를 상징하며(즉 ZFN 대조군 없음), Z는 ZFN을 상징한다.
도 8은 상이한 길이의 안티-센스 올리고뉴클레오타이드를 사용하는 AAVS1 좌위 내 HindIII 부위의 통합을 도시. 세포 풀로부터 게놈 DNA를 PCR 증폭시켰고 HindIII과 함께 분해시켰다. 상단을 따라가는 숫자는 각 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 뉴클레오타이드의 길이를 지칭한다. M은 마커를 상징하고, G는 GFP를 상징하며(즉 ZFN 대조군 없음), Z는 ZFN을 상징한다.
도 9는 ZFN이 상이한 길이의 올리고뉴클레오타이드와 조합되어 mRNA 또는 DNA로서 전달될 때 AAVS1 좌위 내로 HindIII 부위의 통합을 도시. 세포 풀로부터 게놈 DNA를 PCR 증폭시켰고, HindIII과 함께 분해시켰다. 상단을 따라가는 숫자는 각 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 뉴클레오타이드의 길이를 지칭한다. R은 RNA를 상징하고, D는 DNA를 상징하며, M은 마커를 상징하고, G는 GFP를 상징하며(즉 ZFN 대조군 없음), Z는 ZFN을 상징한다.
도 10은 AAVS1 좌위에서 HindIII 부위를 포함하는 세포의 Cel-1 분석을 도시. 상단을 따라가는 숫자는 각 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 뉴클레오타이드의 길이를 지칭한다. M은 마커를 상징하고, G는 GFP를 상징하며(즉 ZFN 대조군 없음), Z는 ZFN을 상징한다.
도 11은 AAVS1 좌위에서 HindIII 부위의 통합을 위한 상동성 대 비상동성 올리고뉴클레오타이드의 사용을 도시. 1, 8 = 센스, 단일-가닥; 2, 9, = 안티-센스, 단일-가닥; 3, 10 = 센스 + 안티-센스; 4 = 센스, 단일-가닥(2x); 5, 11 = 이중-가닥(사전-어닐링); 6, 12 = 올리고뉴클레오타이드 단독(ZFN 없음), 및 7 = 야생형.
도 12는 단일-가닥 DNA 올리고뉴클레오타이드(single-stranded DNA oligonucleotide, ssODN) 및 ZFN을 가지는 특정 좌위에서 0.1-100 kb 게놈 DNA의 표적화된 결실을 도시. 도 12A는 ZFN 절단 부위에 대해 5'인 결실을 도시. 도 12B는 ZFN 절단 부위에 대해 3'인 결실을 도시. 염색체 서열 내 원위 결실 말단 지점 영역은 I로 지정되며, 표적화된 절단 부위 근처의 ZFN 결합 부위는 II로 지정된다. ssODN 공여체는 표적화된 원위 결실 말단 지점 영역과 서열 동일성을 가지는 영역(I'으로 지정됨) 및 절단 부위 근처의 ZFN 결합 부위와 서열 동일성을 가지는 영역(II로 지정됨)을 포함한다.
도 13은 단일-가닥 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 ZFN을 갖는 K562 내 AAVS1 좌위에서 표적화된 게놈 DNA 결실의 PCR 확인을 도시. "1"로 라벨링된 레인은 올리고뉴클레오타이드와 ZFN 둘 다에 노출된 K562 세포를 사용하였고, 따라서 PCR 단편은 결실 대립유전자로부터 유래되었다. "2"로 라벨링된 레인은 ZFN 없이 올리고뉴클레오타이드에만 노출된 K562 세포를 사용하였지만, 얻어진 PCR 단편은 야생형 대립유전자(결실 없음)를 가진다. "3"으로 라벨링된 레인은 ZFN에만 노출된 K562 세포를 사용하였으며, 따라서 PCR 생성물은 야생형 대립유전자의 단편도 나타내었다. 야생형 대립유전자 PCR 단편의 기대된 크기 및 결실 대립유전자 PCR 단편은 도 13의 레인의 각 그룹을 상부에 제시하며, 단일 가닥 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 ZFN을 사용하는 약 0.1kb, 0.5kb, 1.0kb, 1.5kb, 2kb, 2.5kb, 3.0kb, 3.5kb, 4.0kb, 4.5kb, 5.0kb, 10.0kb, 10.2kb, 20.0kb, 20.2kb, 50 kb 및 100 kb의 표적화된 게놈 DNA 결실을 제시하였고, 확인하였다. 레인의 그룹 중에서, 별표 "*" 그룹은 ZFN 절단 부위의 3' 결실을 표시하며; 별표 "*"가 없는 그룹은 ZFN 절단 부위의 5' 결실을 표시하고; 이중 별표 "**"를 갖는 한 그룹은 ZFN 절단 부위의 5'과 3' 결실을 둘 다 표시한다. "M"은 DNA 마커를 상징한다.
도 14는 단일-가닥 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 ZFN을 갖는 상이한 세포 내 AAVS1 좌위에서 표적화된 5 kb 게놈 DNA 결실의 PCR 확인을 제시. K562, HCT116, U2OS, A549, HEK293, HepG2 및 MCF7 세포를 포함하는 모든 세포 샘플 내 대립유전자 PCR 단편의 결실은 303 bp의 예상된 크기를 가진다. "1"은 "올리고뉴클레오타이드 + ZFN"을 상징하고; "2"는 "올리고뉴클레오타이드만"을 상징하며; "3"은 "ZFN 만"을 상징하고; "M"은 DNA 마커를 상징한다. 예상된 야생형 대립유전자 PCR 단편은 5303 bp이며, 예상된 결실 대립유전자 PCR 단편은 303 bp이다.
도 15는 단일-가닥 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 ZFN을 갖는 K562 내 IRK4, RSK2 및 RSK4 좌위에서 표적화된 게놈 DNA 결실의 PCR 확인을 도시. 모든 세포 샘플 내 결실 대립유전자 PCR 단편은 각각 IRAK4 좌위에 대해 334 bp, RSK2 좌위에 대해 281 bp, 및 RSK4 좌위에 대해 190 bp의 예상된 크기를 가진다. "1"은 "올리고뉴클레오타이드 + ZFN"을 상징하며; "2"는 "올리고뉴클레오타이드만"을 상징하고; "3"은 "ZFN만"을 상징하며; "M"은 DNA 마커를 상징한다.
도 16은 ssDNA 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 ZFN을 갖는 세포 내 동시 표적화된 게놈 결실 및 삽입을 이루기 위한 대표적인 계획을 도시. 원위 결실 말단 지점 영역은 I로 지정되며, 표적화된 절단 부위 근처의 ZFN 결합 부위는 II로 지정된다. ssODN 공여체는 원위 결실과 서열 동일성을 가지는 영역(I'로 지정됨), 표적화된 절단 부위 근처의 ZFN 결합 부위와 서열 동일성을 가지는 영역(II로 지정됨), 및 loxP 서열(III으로 지정됨)을 포함한다. 정방향 프라이머(A) 및 역방향 프라이머(B) 옆의 영역 I 및 II는 표적화된 결실을 확인하기 위하여 사용될 수 있다. 프라이머 C는 ZFN 오른쪽의 결합 암(arm) 및 이웃하는 게놈 DNA에 대한 접합 부위에서 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하며, 정방향 프라이머(A) 및 역방향 프라이머 C는 표적화된 삽입을 확인하기 위하여 사용될 수 있다.
도 17은 도 16에 표시된 프라이머 A 및 B를 사용하는 결실 대립유전자(레인 6: AAVS1-ZFN 및 AAVS1-5kb ssODN)로부터 예상된 303 bp PCR 단편을 만든 5 kb 게놈 서열의 표적화된 결실의 PCR 확인을 도시. loxP 부위의 표적화된 삽입의 PCR 확인을 프라이머 A 및 C를 사용하여 레인 10에서 예상된 크기를 갖는 PCR 단편으로 도시하였다. 레인 1 및 레인 2는 DNA 마커를 표시하며; 레인 3은 GFP를 표시하고; 레인 4는 AAVS1 ZFN(mRNA) 만을 표시하며; 레인 5는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 만을 표시하고; 레인 6은 AAVS1 ZFN + 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체를 표시하며; 레인 7은 GFP를 표시하고; 레인 8은 AAVS1 ZFN(mRNA)을 표시하며; 레인 9는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체만을 표시하고; 레인 10은 AAVS1 ZFN + 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체를 표시한다.
도 18은 5' 접합 서열(서열번호 29) 및 5' 접합에서 공여체 서열의 통합을 확인하는 서열 분석을 제시. 강조된 녹색의 서열은 PCR 증폭을 위해 사용한 프라이머를 나타내며(소문자는 시퀀싱 결과로부터 나오지 않음), 검정색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 존재하지 않은 마우스 Rosa26 플라스미드 서열을 나타내고; 파란색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 마우스 Rosa26 플라스미드 서열을 나타내며; 적색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 AAVS1 서열을 나타내고; 분홍색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 존재하지 않은 AAVS1 서열을 나타낸다.
도 19는 3' 접합 서열(서열번호 30) 및 3' 접합에서 공여체 서열의 통합을 확인하는 서열 분석을 제시. 강조된 녹색의 서열은 PCR 증폭을 위해 사용된 프라이머를 나타내며(소문자는 시퀀싱 결과로부터 나오지 않음), 검정색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 존재하지 않은 마우스 Rosa26 플라스미드 서열을 나타내고; 파란색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 마우스 Rosa26 플라스미드 서열을 나타내며; 적색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 AAVS1 서열을 나타내고; 분홍색 글자의 서열은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체 내 존재하지 않은 AAVS1 서열을 나타낸다.
도 20은 공여체 서열 통합을 표시하는 크기 390 bp의 5' 접합 부위 PCR 단편(도 20a) 및 크기 309 bp의 3' 접합 부위 PCR 단편(도 20b)을 포함하는 2개의 ZFN(Z), 2개의 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체(O), 및 플라스미드 공여체(D)에 노출된 클론(Z+O+D)만을 도시.
도 21은 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열 동일성(표적화된 서열을 가짐)과 10 kb 게놈 서열의 올리고-매개 표적화된 결실 효율의 관계를 도시. 10 kb 결실의 효율은 SYBR 그린 실시간 PCR로 측정되었다. 1 = 100% 동일성; 2=98% 동일성; 3=90% 동일성; 4=50% 동일성; 5= 음성 대조군.
도 22는 ssDNA 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 ZFN으로 매개되는 보편적 플라스미드 삽입 방법의 계획을 제시. ZFN은 이중-가닥 파손(double-strand break, DSB)을 만든다. 그 다음에 2개의 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체는 ZFN 절단 부위에 상보적인 부문을 사용하여 DSB 말단에 결합된다. 플라스미드 백본 서열에 대한 2개의 올리고뉴클레오타이드 공여체의 5' 말단 상에서 상동성은 (보편적이든 아니든) 원하는 플라스미드 서열의 말단 중 하나에서 플라스미드 공여체 내에 침입을 야기한다. DSB가 공여체 플라스미드를 사용하여 분해될 때, 공여체 플라스미드로부터 원하는 서열이 도입되며 ZFN 절단 부위에 삽입된다.
Claims (36)
- 다음 단계를 포함하는, 세포 내 적어도 하나의 염색체 서열 안으로 외인성 서열을 통합시키는 방법:
a) 적어도 하나의 표적화(targeting) 엔도뉴클레아제 또는 표적화 엔도뉴클레아제를 암호화하는 핵산, 그리고, 적어도 하나의 단일-가닥 핵산을 세포 안으로 도입시키는 단계,
이 때 상기 표적화 엔도뉴클레아제는 염색체 서열에 있는 표적화된 절단 부위로 이중-가닥 브레이크(break)를 도입시킬 수 있으며,
이 때 상기 적어도 하나의 단일-가닥 핵산은
(i) 상기 표적화된 절단 부위의 한 측면 상의 염색체 서열에 서열 동일성을 가지는 15 내지 50개 뉴클레오티드로 구성된 제 1 영역,
(ii) 상기 표적화된 절단 부위의 또다른 측면 상의 염색체 서열에 서열 상동성을 가지는 15 내지 50개 뉴클레오티드로 구성된 제 2 영역, 및
(iii) 상기 제 1 영역 및 제 2 영역에 연접한 (flanked) 외인성 서열을 포함하고;
그리고
b) 상기 세포를 상기 표적화 엔도뉴클레아제에 의해 도입되는 상기 이중-가닥 브레이크가 상동성-지향된 복구 과정(homology-directed repair process)에 의해 복구되는 조건 하에서 유지시킴으로써, 상기 외인성 서열이 표적화된 절단 부위에서 염색체 서열 안에 통합되는 단계. - 제1항에 있어서, 표적화 엔도뉴클레아제는 아연 핑거 뉴클레아제의 쌍인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 외인성 서열을 포함하는 공여체 폴리뉴클레오티드는 플라스미드 벡터의 일부인, 방법.
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| EP3489359A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
| BR112013001685B1 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
| KR20130099916A (ko) | 2013-09-06 |
| BR112013001685A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
| US20130137180A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| JP2013537410A (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
| EP2596101B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
| SG187075A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| KR20180121665A (ko) | 2018-11-07 |
| EP2596101A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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