KR100824249B1 - 화상 안정도가 개선된 전기영동 매체를 포함하는 전기영동 디스플레이 - Google Patents
화상 안정도가 개선된 전기영동 매체를 포함하는 전기영동 디스플레이 Download PDFInfo
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- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에 부유되어 있는 복수의 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 을 구비하는 전기영동 매체 (100; 200; 300) 를 포함하는 전기영동 디스플레이로서,상기 매체 (100; 200; 300) 에 전계를 인가하면, 상기 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 은 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 을 통해 이동할 수 있으며,상기 디스플레이는 상기 매체에 인접하게 배치되고 상기 매체에 전계를 인가할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 전극 (110, 112) 을 더 포함하고,상기 디스플레이는, 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에 20,000 을 초과하는 수평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리머가 용해되거나 분산되며,상기 폴리머는 상기 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 상에 본질적으로 비흡수되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 100,000 을 초과하는 수평균 및/또는 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 150,000 내지 3,000,000 범위의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 300,000 내지 3,000,000 범위의 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 2 이하의 폴리분산 지수를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는, 현탁액에 이온 성분 또는 이온화가능 성분을 제공할 수 있는 작용기가 본질적으로 없는 탄화수소 폴리머인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 폴리올레핀 (polyolefin) 또는 폴리실록산 (polysiloxane) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 폴리이소부틸렌인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 폴리이소부틸렌은 200,000 내지 1,600,000 g/mole 범위의 점성 평균 분자량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 현탁액은, 지방족 탄화수소 단독이거나, 또는 할로겐화 탄화수소와 혼합되는 지방족 탄화수소인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 현탁액 및 폴리머는, 분자량에 따른 고유 속도 변동에 대한 스케일링 지수가 0.55 내지 0.8 의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 상기 현탁액의 0.25 내지 2.5 중량% 의 양으로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 상기 현탁액의 0.75 내지 2 중량% 의 양으로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 탄화수소 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에 부유되어 있는 복수의 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 을 구비하는 전기영동 매체 (100; 200; 300) 를 포함하는 전기영동 디스플레이로서,상기 매체 (100; 200; 300) 에 전계를 인가하면, 상기 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 은 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 을 통해 이동할 수 있으며,상기 디스플레이는 상기 매체에 인접하게 배치되고 상기 매체에 전계를 인가할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 전극 (110, 112) 을 더 포함하고,상기 디스플레이는, 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에 200,000 내지 1,600,000g/mole 범위의 점성 평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리이소부틸렌이 용해되거나 분산되며,상기 폴리이소부틸렌은 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 의 0.5 내지 2.5 중량% 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 탄화수소 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에 부유되어 있는 복수의 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 을 구비하는 전기영동 매체 (100; 200; 300) 를 포함하는 전기영동 디스플레이로서,상기 매체 (100; 200; 300) 에 전계를 인가하면, 상기 파티클 (108; 108, 218; 218, 320) 은 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 을 통해 이동할 수 있으며,상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에는 [η] 의 고유 점성을 갖는 폴리머가 용해되거나 분산되며,상기 디스플레이는 상기 매체에 인접하게 배치되고 상기 매체에 전계를 인가할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 전극 (110, 112) 을 더 포함하고,상기 디스플레이는, 상기 폴리머가 상기 현탁액 내에서 이온 또는 이온가능한 기가 실질적으로 없으며,상기 폴리머는 상기 현탁액 (106; 206; 306) 에 0.5[η]-1 내지 2.0[η]-1의 농도로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항, 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 매체는 상기 현탁액 및 파티클이 복수의 캡슐내에 보유되도록 캡슐화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항, 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 매체는 상기 현탁액 및 파티클이 복수의 물방울 (droplet) 을 포함하는 불연속적인 상을 형성하고, 상기 물방울은 연속적인 상에 의해 포위되는, 2 개의 상 유형이 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항, 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 매체는 전기영동 이동도가 상이한 2 개의 상이한 유형의 파티클을 갖는 이중 파티클 유형이 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항, 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,화상 안정도가 적어도 1,000초인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,화상 안정도가 적어도 10,000초인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항, 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 전기영동 매체의 반대측상에 2 개의 전극 (110, 112) 이 배치되며,상기 2 개의 전극 중 적어도 하나는 실질적으로 투명하여, 상기 전기영동 매체가 실질적으로 투명한 전극을 통해 관찰될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기영동 디스플레이.
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| US28095101P | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | |
| US60/280,951 | 2001-04-02 | ||
| PCT/US2002/010267 WO2002079869A1 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-04-02 | Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60210949D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
| ATE324615T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
| US7170670B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 |
| JP4568477B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
| JP2010002933A (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
| DE60210949T2 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| EP1666964A3 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| EP1390810A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| JP2004526199A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
| CN1282027C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
| WO2002079869A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| US20020180687A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| CN1500229A (zh) | 2004-05-26 |
| HK1064746A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 |
| EP1390810B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| EP1666964A2 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| JP5641721B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
| EP1666964B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| KR20030083762A (ko) | 2003-10-30 |
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