KR100777386B1 - Exterior wall greening structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is configured to fill the maximum amount of vegetation soil in a plurality of spaces and gaps partitioned in a grid by stacking the fixed block and shelf blocks, the plant of various varieties can be harmoniously and healthy growth throughout the outer wall It is to provide an exterior wall greening structure of a building that greatly improves the greening quality.

The outer wall greening structure of the building of the present invention is provided with a foundation along the lower end of the pre-installed outer wall, the outer wall and the gap between the fixed blocks in which the layer layer is laminated so as to be welded to the outer wall at equal intervals in the transverse direction. The shelf blocks are assembled and installed so as to form a space, and the vegetation soil is filled so as to be connected in the vertical direction through the spaces and gaps partitioned in a lattice shape as the fixed blocks and the shelf blocks, and the foundation is covered with land soil to be embedded. The shelf blocks each have an incision opening up and down, leaving both ends at their rear sides, so as to fill vegetation soil in the spaces and gaps partitioned as the fixed blocks and shelf blocks, formed in the individual shelf blocks. The incision allows for more vegetation soils to be filled.

Description

Outer wall of a buikding with tree planting structure

1 is a schematic view showing a wall recording system of a conventional building.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a port box constituting the prior art

Figure 3 is a front view showing the outer wall greening structure of the building of the present invention

Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention, a perspective view showing a state in which the fixed block and the shelf block laminated assembly

5a and 5b are in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state of recording the outer wall of the building in partial cross-sectional view

Figure 6a and Figure 6b is a perspective view showing a partial extract of the irrigation unit of the irrigation equipment constituting the present invention

Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention, a perspective view showing a state in which the fixed blocks and the shelf blocks laminated assembly

8a and 8b are in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state of recording the outer wall of the building in partial cross-sectional view

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: foundation 10a: foundation block 11: groove

20: fixed block 21: inclined fixing part 22: locking jaw

23: vertical hole 24: fixing pin 30: shelf block

31: cutout portion 32: horizontal fitting portion 33: inclined portion

40: vegetation soil 50: ground soil 60: settlement block

70: irrigation system A: plant S: space

C: gap

The present invention relates to greening the outer wall of a building with plants, and more particularly, to an outer wall greening structure of a building in which plants of various varieties are harmonized, healthy and grown by creating an optimal plant growth environment on the outer wall. .

The exterior walls of buildings such as multi-unit houses, buildings, and factories are made of monotonous and crude materials such as concrete or metal, which are uniformly constructed, causing the landscape of the downtown to be cut off. Techniques for greening the exterior walls of buildings are being actively developed.

As a conventional technique for recording the outer wall of the building as described above, a wall recording system of the wall of the building is disclosed in the prior application in the domestic publication No. 2003-0073198 (published on September 19, 2003).

In the wall recording system of this building, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the wick 2 is inserted over the upper compartment 1a, which is partitioned inside and filled with soil, and the lower compartment 1b, which is filled with water. A plurality of port boxes 1, which are respectively fixed to the wall surface W by fixing means, a first pipe 3 installed to connect the plurality of port boxes 1, installed on the roof, and through the first pipe 3 An auxiliary tank 4 having a first solenoid valve 4a controlled to supply water to the lower compartment 1b of the port box 1 located at the top thereof, the auxiliary tank 4 and the second piping 5 A main tank 6 having a feed pump 6a controlled to supply water to the auxiliary tank, the auxiliary tank 4 and the lower compartment 1b in the lowermost port box 1 respectively. Installed and composed of first and second detection sensors (7) (8) for detecting the water level.

The wall greening system of such a building properly supplies water to the lower compartments 1b of the plurality of port boxes 1 installed on the wall surface W through the organically installed water supply system, The water supplied to the lower compartment 1b is again supplied to the soil filled in the upper compartment 1a by the wick 2, and the plant is filled in the soil filled in the upper compartment 1a in the individual port box 1. (9) was planted so that the wall (W) could be recorded.

However, in the wall recording system of the conventional building, first, a plurality of individual port boxes 1 are installed on the wall W in several places to plant plants 9, so that the entire wall W is not evenly recorded. There was a problem of being satisfied with partial recording.

Second, since the plant 9 is planted in the upper compartment 1a, which is partitioned inside the individual pot box 1, which is difficult to receive a sufficient amount of soil, the plant 9 of a variety of roots like a vinegar Can be grown without any problems after planting, but plants with a thick and vigorous root, such as shrubs (9), do not take root properly after planting, and grow slowly and die in severe cases. The plant (9) had a problem that is difficult to harmoniously and healthy greening.

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The present invention is configured to fill the maximum amount of vegetation soil in a plurality of spaces and gaps partitioned in a grid by stacking the fixed block and shelf blocks, the plant of various varieties can be harmoniously and healthy growth throughout the outer wall The purpose is to provide a green wall recording structure of the building that can significantly improve the greening quality.

The present invention also installs the foundation 10 along the lower end of the outer wall 100, the fixed block 20 is laminated on the upper portion of the foundation 10 so as to be laminated with the outer wall 100 at equal intervals in the transverse direction Shelf blocks 30 are assembled and installed so that a space S is formed between the outer wall 100 and the gap C between the outer walls 100 and the lattice blocks as the fixing blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30. The vegetation soil 40 is filled so as to be connected in the vertical direction through the partitioned space S and the gap C, and the foundation 10 is covered with the ground soil 50 so that the landfill is buried. Together.
However, the outer wall greening structure of the building of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 5b, the shelf blocks 30 each have a cutout portion 31 that is open up and down, leaving both ends at its rear side, When the vegetation soil 40 is filled in the space S and the gap C partitioned as the fixed blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30, the cut portions 31 formed in the individual shelf blocks 30 are formed. It is characterized by the technical configuration that allows to fill a larger amount of vegetation soil (40).

Hereinafter, the technical details of the present invention through the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings in detail.

The foundation 10 is installed along the lower end of the outer wall 100 before the construction is installed horizontally on the compacted floor, so that the fixed block 20 and the shelf blocks 30 are laminated to the upper layer of the foundation stable To support it.

And, the base 10 is a state in which the vegetation soil 40 is filled in the partitioned space (S) and the gap (C) by stacking the fixed block 20 and the shelf block 30 of the lowermost layer on top, Covered with the ground soil sand 50 to be backfilled to the bottom of the shelf block 30 of the lowest floor to be embedded.

3 and 5b, the base 10 has a plurality of grooves 11 recessed in a shape corresponding to the bottom of the fixing blocks 20 at longitudinal equal intervals behind the upper surface thereof. And horizontally arranging the lowermost fixing blocks 20 so as to be located at the grooves 11 of the base 10 so that the lower ends of the lowermost fixing blocks 20 can be fitted into the grooves 11 to be coupled. This is preferred.

Here, the foundation 10 is illustrated as being installed by connecting a plurality of foundation blocks (10a), but it is clear that the foundation 10 can be cast by field concrete, if necessary.

The fixing blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30 are alternately stacked and assembled from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer with the upper portion of the foundation 10 as a supporting point, as shown in FIG. ) To form a grid-like assembly frame to evenly plant plants (A).

In the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 4, each of the fixing block 20, the front and rear of the inclined fixing portion 21, the upper and lower surfaces of which are inclined upward toward the front end of the locking step protruding stepped while forming an inclined surface It is formed to have a jaw 22, the shelf blocks 30 are each formed of a flat block body 30a having a flat upper and lower surfaces, the layer of the fixed block 20 is laminated so as to be treated with the outer wall 100 Both ends of the flat block body 30a of the shelf blocks 30 hang on the inclined fixing portion 21, and the flat block of the shelf blocks 30 on the engaging jaw 22 of the fixed blocks 20. Fit the rear end of the main body (30a) so as to be treated, shelf block (S) is formed so as to form a space (S) with the outer wall 100 and the gap (C) by the width of the locking step 22 between the fixing blocks (20) ( 30) are illustrated by assembling and installing.

According to the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5a and 5b, through the space (S) and the gap (C) partitioned in the grid form as the fixed block 20 and the shelf block (30) up and down Since the vegetation soil 40 can be accommodated as a form connected in a direction, the plant A can be grown by planting the vegetation soil 40 filled in individual spaces S, as well as the above. Since the shelf blocks 30 made of the flat block body 30a as the fixed blocks 20 can be assembled to be inclined upwardly toward the front, the planting soil 40 is filled with the vegetation soil 40 which is filled in individual spaces S. The plant A has the advantage of preventing it from flowing down and being lost.

In addition, the fixing blocks 20 have at least one vertical hole 23 drilled into each of the locking jaws 22, and the vertical blocks 23 communicate with each other of the fixing blocks 20 stacked up and down. It is to be connected to the fixing pin 24 is inserted through.

Here, in the middle of the fixing blocks 20 stacked up and down, as shown in Figure 5b, the fixing block 60 having a constraining groove 61 in the shape corresponding to the fixing block in the vertical direction in the middle of the rear surface ) And the anchor 110 installed on the outer wall 100 to the restraint groove 61 of the fixing block 60 to fill the mortar 62, the fixing for integrally fixed to the outer wall 100 It will be appreciated that as the blocks 60, the fixed blocks 20 may be firmly maintained in the stacked state.

In addition, the shelf blocks 30 each have a cutout portion 31 that is open up and down, leaving both ends at its rear side, and the space S partitioned as the fixed blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30. And when filling the vegetation soil 40 in the gap (C), it is possible to fill a larger amount of vegetation soil 40 through the cut portion 31 formed in the individual shelf block 30, the plant (A) It not only makes roots more vigorous and grows healthy, but also creates an environment in which plants (A) can grow without sticking to varieties, such as vines and vines with thin roots and thick and vigorous shrubs. Given.

3 shows a water supply line 73 extending from a rooftop water tank 71 so as to be located directly above the vegetation soil 40 filled in the space S and the gap C of the uppermost floor and equipped with a control valve 72. ) Is installed horizontally, and the watering line 70 is connected to the water supply line 73 vertically long and installed a plurality of watering units 74 to be embedded in the vegetation soil 40, respectively, is illustrated. .

The watering facility 70 supplies water to the vegetation soil 40 filled in the individual spaces S and the gap C partitioned as the fixed blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30 in the dry season, Plant (A) planted in the vegetation soil (40) filled in the individual space (S) helps to absorb the moisture and grow healthy.

Here, the watering unit 74 may be a perforated pipe 74a piped to communicate with the water supply line 73, as shown in Figure 6a, the watering unit 74, as shown in Figure 6b, It turns out that it may be a permeable core material 74b installed in communication with the water supply line 73.

On the other hand, Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing block 20, the upper and lower surfaces of each of the locking projections protruding stepped while forming a right angle at the front end of the upper side of the horizontal fixing portion 25 ( It is formed to have a 26, wherein the shelf block 30 is a bent block body formed to have a horizontal fitting portion 32 in the rear and the inclined portion 33 inclined upward in the front bordering the middle portion in the width direction 30b, both ends of the horizontal fitting portion 32 formed on the bent block body 30b of the shelf blocks 30 to the horizontal fixing portion 25 of the fixed blocks 20 stacked up and down, By fitting so that the rear ends of the horizontal fitting portions 32 formed on the bent block body 30b of the shelf blocks 30 to the engaging jaw 26 of the fixing blocks 20 to be treated, the fixing block 20 Between the outer wall 100 and the gap (C) by the width of the locking step 26 between the space (S) It is illustrated that the shelf blocks 30 are assembled to be formed.

According to one embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 8a and 8b, through the space (S) and the gap (C) partitioned in a grid form as the fixed block 20 and the shelf block (30) Since it is possible to fill the vegetation soil 40 to be connected up and down, the plant (A) is planted in the vegetation soil 40 filled in the individual space (S), as well as to grow and give, the fixed block 20 Since the shelf block 30 consisting of the bent block body (30b) can be assembled and installed, the plant (A) planted together with the vegetation soil (40) filled in the individual space (S) flows and is lost It will have the advantage of preventing such things.

In addition, the shelf blocks 30 each have a cutout portion 31 that is open up and down, leaving both ends at its rear side, and the space S partitioned as the fixed blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30. And when filling the vegetation soil 40 in the gap (C), it is possible to fill a larger amount of vegetation soil 40 through the cut portion 31 formed in the individual shelf block 30, the plant (A) It not only makes roots more vigorous and grows healthy, but also creates an environment in which plants (A) can grow without sticking to varieties, such as vines and vines with thin roots and thick and vigorous shrubs. Given.

In addition, the groove portion 25a is formed on the upper surface of the horizontal fixing portion 25 of the fixing blocks 20 in the width direction, and the horizontal fitting portion 32 is formed on the bent block body 30b of the shelf blocks 30. Horizontal grooves (32a) formed on both bottom surfaces in the width direction, and formed in the bent block body (30b) of the shelf blocks (30) on the horizontal fixing portion 25 of the fixed blocks (20) ( 32) by inserting the restraint pins P into the grooves 25a and 32a that both ends are engaged with each other, the shelf blocks 30 formed of the bent block body 30b between the fixing blocks 20 are formed. It is to be prevented to leave at random in the assembled state.

As described above, in the outer wall greening structure of the building of the present invention, the fixed blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30 are laminated in layers so as to be supported by the foundation 10 on the outer wall 100. The vegetation soil 40 can be filled through, but the upper and lower sides of the shelf block 30 are opened up and down, so that a larger amount of space (S) and the gap (C) are divided into a lattice. It is configured to have an incision 31 to fill the vegetation soil (40).

Therefore, the present invention is able to fill the maximum amount of vegetation soil (A) in the plurality of spaces (S) and the gap (C) partitioned in a grid as the fixed block 20 and the shelf block (30), first, Planted plant (A) to take more vigorous roots and grow healthy, there is an advantage that can be more abundantly greening the entire outer wall (100).
Second, it is possible to grow plants (A) without regard to varieties, such as vines and vines with thin roots and thick, vigorous shrubs, and has the advantage of uniformly recording the entire outer wall 100 with various plants. .

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As described above, the outer wall greening structure of the building of the present invention is configured to fill the maximum amount of vegetation soil in a large number of spaces and gaps partitioned in a lattice form in a block stacked manner, the planted plants more vigorously It is not only able to record the entire outer wall more richly by lowering the roots and growing healthy, but also to record the entire outer wall uniformly with various plants by growing the plants without regard to varieties such as vinegar or shrubs. It is an invention which has useful effects, such as these.

Claims (7)

delete delete delete delete The foundation 10 is installed along the lower end of the outer wall 100, and the upper part of the foundation 10 is interposed between the fixing blocks 20 in which layered layers are stacked so as to face the outer wall 100 at equal intervals in the transverse direction. The shelf blocks 30 are assembled and installed so that the space S is formed with the outer wall 100 and the gap C therein, and the fixed blocks 20 and the shelf blocks 30 are divided into grids. In the vegetation soil 40 is filled so as to be connected in the vertical direction through the (S) and the gap (C), and the base 10 is covered with the soil soil 50 to be embedded, The shelf blocks 30 each have a cutout portion 31 extending up and down, leaving both ends at its rear side, so that the fixed block 20 and the shelf block 30 are divided into spaces S and gaps. When filling the vegetation soil 40 in (C), the outer wall of the building, characterized in that to fill a larger amount of vegetation soil 40 through the cutout 31 formed in the individual shelf block 30 Recording structure. delete The method of claim 5, wherein the fixing block 20 is formed so as to have a locking step (26) protruding stepped at a right angle to the front side at the rear end of the upper horizontal fixing section 25, the top and bottom, respectively, The grooves 25a are formed in the width direction on the upper surface of the horizontal fixing part 25 of the fixing blocks, and the shelf blocks 30 are inclined at the rear of the horizontal fitting part 32 at the rear of the middle part of the width direction. Is made of a bent block body 30b is formed to have an inclined portion 33, grooves in the width direction on both bottom surfaces of the horizontal fitting portion 32 formed on the bent block body (30b) of the shelf blocks ( 32a) and both ends of the horizontal fitting portions 32 formed on the bent block body 30b of the shelf blocks 30 on the horizontal fixing portions 25 of the fixed blocks 20 are engaged with each other. External wall of the building, characterized in that the restraint pin (P) is inserted into the grooves (25a) (32a) Recording structure.

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