JPH08258215A - Black galvanized steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and designedness - Google Patents
Black galvanized steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and designednessInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08258215A JPH08258215A JP7088811A JP8881195A JPH08258215A JP H08258215 A JPH08258215 A JP H08258215A JP 7088811 A JP7088811 A JP 7088811A JP 8881195 A JP8881195 A JP 8881195A JP H08258215 A JPH08258215 A JP H08258215A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- steel plate
- zinc phosphate
- chromate
- black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建材に好適な耐食性、
意匠性に優れた黒色化亜鉛系めっき鋼板に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a corrosion resistance suitable for building materials,
The present invention relates to a blackened zinc-based plated steel sheet having excellent designability.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】亜鉛系めっき鋼板は、めっき原板に低炭素
冷延鋼板、熱延鋼板のような普通鋼鋼板あるいはステン
レス鋼板のようなクロム含有鋼板などを用い、それらを
溶融めっき法、電気めっき法、蒸着めっき法などで亜鉛
または亜鉛合金をめっきすることにより製造されるが、
これらの鋼板を黒色化して、意匠性を高める場合、一般
的な塗装方法の代わりに鋼板をリン酸亜鉛処理剤で処理
して、黒色のリン酸亜鉛皮膜を形成する方法が一部に採
用されている(特願平5−181883号公報、特開平
5−237450号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art Zinc-based plated steel sheets include low carbon cold-rolled steel sheets, plain steel sheets such as hot-rolled steel sheets, or chromium-containing steel sheets such as stainless steel sheets, etc., which are used for hot dipping or electroplating. It is manufactured by plating zinc or zinc alloy by vapor deposition plating method,
When blackening these steel sheets to enhance their design, a method of forming a black zinc phosphate coating by treating the steel sheets with a zinc phosphate treatment agent is adopted in place of the general coating method. (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-181883 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-237450).
【0003】しかし、リン酸亜鉛皮膜はポ−ラスで、耐
食性に劣り、また、成形加工時に皮膜が損傷されるの
で、リン酸亜鉛皮膜を形成したままでは建材などに使用
できない。この対策としては、リン酸亜鉛処理後クロメ
−ト処理によりクロメ−ト皮膜を形成し、さらに、その
上にクリア樹脂塗膜を形成して、リン酸亜鉛皮膜を保護
する方法が考えられるが、クリア樹脂塗膜を形成しただ
けでは、塗膜の光沢が高いため、見る角度により色調が
変化し、均一な外観にならないものであった。また、ク
リア樹脂塗膜は樹脂単味であると、耐食性が劣るため、
海塩粒子等の影響がある海岸地帯で使用すると、短時間
でリン酸亜鉛皮膜に達してしまう。さらに、リン酸亜鉛
皮膜の形成を連続ラインで実施した場合、コイルの長手
方向や幅方向で微妙な色調差が生じるが、この色調差は
光沢の高いクリア樹脂塗膜を形成すると、強調され、ム
ラになってしまうという問題もあった。However, the zinc phosphate coating is porous and inferior in corrosion resistance, and the coating is damaged during the molding process, so that the zinc phosphate coating cannot be used as a building material as it is. As a countermeasure for this, a method of protecting the zinc phosphate film by forming a chromate film by chromate treatment after zinc phosphate treatment and further forming a clear resin coating film on it is conceivable. Even if only the clear resin coating film was formed, the glossiness of the coating film was high, and therefore the color tone changed depending on the viewing angle, and the uniform appearance was not obtained. Also, if the clear resin coating film is made of resin alone, the corrosion resistance is poor,
If it is used in the coastal area where sea salt particles etc. are affected, it will reach the zinc phosphate film in a short time. Furthermore, when the zinc phosphate coating is formed on a continuous line, a slight color difference occurs in the longitudinal direction and width direction of the coil, but this color difference is emphasized when a clear resin coating with high gloss is formed. There was also the problem of unevenness.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、これらの問
題を解決したリン酸亜鉛皮膜による黒色化亜鉛系めっき
鋼板を提供するものである。The present invention provides a blackened zinc-based plated steel sheet having a zinc phosphate coating, which solves these problems.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、クリア樹脂塗
膜に体質顔料を4〜13%添加した。また、この黒色化
亜鉛系めっき鋼板のクリア樹脂塗膜に体質顔料のほかに
防錆顔料を0.04〜0.2%または防錆顔料0.04〜
0.2%と着色顔料を0.02〜0.1%とを添加した。According to the present invention, 4 to 13% of an extender pigment is added to a clear resin coating film. In addition to the extender pigment, 0.04 to 0.2% of rust preventive pigment or 0.04 to rust preventive pigment is added to the clear resin coating film of the blackened zinc-based plated steel sheet.
0.2% and 0.02-0.1% of color pigments were added.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】クリア樹脂塗膜に体質顔料を添加すると、塗膜
の光沢が低下するため、見る角度により色調が変化しな
い。体質顔料は光沢度が3〜10になるように添加する
のが好ましく、そのためには塗膜の4〜13%になるよ
うにする。4%未満であると、光沢度が10を超えて、
光沢が高くなり、13%を超える量を添加しても光沢は
さらに低下しない。体質顔料としては、炭酸マグネシウ
ム、ホワイトカ−ボン、シリカなどの粉末、特に、シリ
カ粉末が好ましい。When the extender pigment is added to the clear resin coating film, the gloss of the coating film is lowered, and the color tone does not change depending on the viewing angle. The extender pigment is preferably added so that the glossiness becomes 3 to 10, and for that purpose, it is made to be 4 to 13% of the coating film. When it is less than 4%, the glossiness exceeds 10,
The gloss becomes high, and even if the amount exceeds 13%, the gloss is not further reduced. As the extender pigment, powders of magnesium carbonate, white carbon, silica and the like, particularly silica powders are preferable.
【0007】しかし、体質顔料を添加しただけでは、塗
膜の耐食性が不十分で、コイルの長手方向や幅方向に生
じる微妙な色調差も強調されてしまうものであつた。そ
こで、塗膜に防錆顔料またはこの防錆顔料とともに着色
顔料を添加するようにした。すなわち、防錆顔料を添加
すると、耐食性が高くなるため、海塩粒子等が付着して
も、容易にリン酸亜鉛皮膜に達せず、また、防錆顔料と
着色顔料の両方を添加してあると、耐食性とともにコイ
ルの長手方向や幅方向に生じる微妙な色調差が軽減され
る。However, only by adding the extender pigment, the corrosion resistance of the coating film was insufficient, and a slight color difference generated in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the coil was emphasized. Therefore, a color pigment is added to the coating film, or a color pigment together with the rust prevention pigment. That is, when a rust preventive pigment is added, the corrosion resistance becomes high, so even if sea salt particles or the like adhere, the zinc phosphate film cannot be easily reached, and both the rust preventive pigment and the coloring pigment are added. In addition to corrosion resistance, a slight difference in color tone that occurs in the longitudinal direction and width direction of the coil is reduced.
【0008】防錆顔料の添加量は、0.04〜0.2%に
する。これは0.04%未満であると、耐食性が向上せ
ず、0.2%より多くしても、それ以上の耐食性向上効
果が認められないからである。防錆顔料としてはクロム
酸アンモニウム、クロム酸マグネシウム、クロム酸ニッ
ケル、クロム酸ストロンチウムなどが適している。ま
た、着色顔料の添加量は0.02〜0.1%にする。0.
02%未満では色調差を軽減することが困難で、0.1
%を超えると、リン酸亜鉛皮膜で得られる黒灰色の色調
が損なわれ、意匠性が劣る。着色顔料は無機顔料、有機
顔料のいずれでもよいが、耐候性、耐薬品性に優れたカ
−ボンブラックが好ましい。The amount of the rust preventive pigment added is 0.04 to 0.2%. This is because if it is less than 0.04%, the corrosion resistance is not improved, and if it is more than 0.2%, no further effect of improving the corrosion resistance is recognized. Ammonium chromate, magnesium chromate, nickel chromate, strontium chromate and the like are suitable as the rust preventive pigment. Further, the addition amount of the coloring pigment is 0.02 to 0.1%. 0.
If it is less than 02%, it is difficult to reduce the color difference, and the difference is 0.1.
%, The color tone of black gray obtained by the zinc phosphate coating is impaired, resulting in poor design. The coloring pigment may be either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, but carbon black having excellent weather resistance and chemical resistance is preferable.
【0009】塗膜厚は、光沢度、耐食性、加工性の観点
から3〜15μmにするのが好ましい。3μm未満であ
ると、成形加工時のリン酸亜鉛皮膜剥離を十分抑制でき
ず、耐食性が低下し、15μmを超えると、成形加工時
に塗膜剥離を起こす恐れがある。The coating thickness is preferably 3 to 15 μm from the viewpoint of glossiness, corrosion resistance and workability. If it is less than 3 μm, the zinc phosphate film peeling during molding cannot be sufficiently suppressed and the corrosion resistance is lowered, and if it exceeds 15 μm, the coating film peeling may occur during molding.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】SUS430ステンレス鋼板の溶融Znめっ
き鋼板、普通鋼冷延鋼板の溶融Zn−5mass%Al合金
めっき鋼板を連続塗装ラインに通板して、前処理帯で市
販のリン酸亜鉛処理剤によりリン酸亜鉛皮膜、無水クロ
ム酸によるクロメ−ト皮膜(全クロム量;10mg/m
2)を形成した後、ロ−ルコ−タ−でポリエステル樹脂
を主成分とするクリア塗料を乾燥塗膜厚で10μmにな
るように塗装して、焼付乾燥した。なお、クリア塗料と
しては、体質顔料(シリカ粉末)を添加しただけのもの
のほかに防錆顔料(クロム酸ストロンチウム)、さらに
は着色顔料(カ−ボンブラック)を添加したものを用い
た。そして、各塗料の塗装完了後に次の試験を実施し
た。表1に塗膜組成を、表2に試験結果を示す。[Example] A hot-dip Zn-coated steel plate of SUS430 stainless steel plate and a hot-dip Zn-5mass% Al alloy-plated steel plate of ordinary steel cold-rolled steel plate were passed through a continuous coating line, and a commercially available zinc phosphate treatment agent was used in a pretreatment zone. Zinc phosphate film, chromate film with chromic anhydride (total chromium amount: 10 mg / m
After forming 2 ), a clear coat containing polyester resin as a main component was coated with a roll coater so that the dry coating film thickness was 10 μm, and was baked and dried. As the clear paint, not only the extender pigment (silica powder) but also the rust preventive pigment (strontium chromate) and the coloring pigment (carbon black) were used. Then, the following tests were carried out after the coating of each paint was completed. Table 1 shows the coating composition, and Table 2 shows the test results.
【0011】(1)光沢度 塗装部分の光沢を光沢計で測定した。 (2)耐食性 JIS Z 2371に基づく塩水噴霧試験を2時間行
った後、60℃の乾燥雰囲気中に4時間放置して、その
後、50℃の湿潤雰囲気中に2時間放置することを1サ
イクルとするサイクル試験を塗装部分に対して100サ
イクル実施し、白錆発生率が0〜5%のものを記号◎、
5%超〜10%未満のものを記号○、10%超のものを
記号△、全面白錆発生のものを×で評価した。(1) Glossiness The glossiness of the coated part was measured with a gloss meter. (2) Corrosion resistance After performing a salt spray test based on JIS Z 2371 for 2 hours, leaving it in a dry atmosphere at 60 ° C. for 4 hours and then leaving it in a wet atmosphere at 50 ° C. for 2 hours is one cycle. 100 cycles of the cycle test to the coated part, and the white rust occurrence rate is 0 to 5% is symbol ◎,
Those with more than 5% to less than 10% were evaluated with the symbol ◯, those with more than 10% were evaluated with the symbol Δ, and those with white rust on the entire surface were evaluated with x.
【0012】(3)色調ムラ 鋼板の未塗装部分と塗装部分の幅方向の明度指数L値を
色差計で測定して、幅方向の差が2未満のものを記号
◎、2〜4のものを記号○、L値が45以下になり、色
調が灰黒色でないものを記号×で評価した。 (4)加工性 塗装部分にドロ−ビ−ド試験(引張り速度;200mm
/min、しわ押さえ;1960N)を実施して、リン酸
亜鉛皮膜、クリア塗膜の剥離が発生しないものを記号
○、両者の剥離が発生したものを記号△で評価した。(3) Color tone unevenness The lightness index L values in the width direction of the unpainted part and the painted part of the steel sheet are measured by a color difference meter, and those having a difference in the width direction of less than 2 are marked with ⊚ and 2 to 4. Was evaluated with the symbol o, and the L value was 45 or less and the color tone was not gray black was evaluated with the symbol x. (4) Workability A draw-bead test (pulling speed; 200 mm)
/ Min, wrinkle hold down; 1960 N) were carried out, and those in which the zinc phosphate coating and the clear coating did not peel were evaluated by the symbol ◯, and those in which both peeling occurred were evaluated by the symbol Δ.
【0013】[0013]
【表1】 (注)鋼板のAはSUS430ステンレス鋼板の溶融Z
nめっき鋼板、Bは普通鋼冷延鋼板の溶融Zn−5mass
%Al合金めっき鋼板である。[Table 1] (Note) Steel plate A is molten Z of SUS430 stainless steel plate
n-plated steel sheet, B is cold-rolled ordinary steel, Zn-5mass
% Al alloy plated steel sheet.
【0014】[0014]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明の黒色化亜鉛系め
っき鋼板は、クリア塗膜の光沢が低いので、見る角度に
より色調が変化せず、外観が均一になり、また、塗膜中
には防錆顔料を添加してあるので、海塩粒子等が付着す
る海岸地帯での耐食性が高い。さらに連続ラインでリン
酸亜鉛皮膜を形成しても、コイルの長手方向や幅方向に
色調差が生じない。As described above, in the blackened zinc-based plated steel sheet of the present invention, the gloss of the clear coating film is low, so the color tone does not change depending on the viewing angle, the appearance becomes uniform, and Since rust-preventive pigment is added to the product, it has high corrosion resistance in coastal areas where sea salt particles adhere. Further, even if the zinc phosphate coating is formed on a continuous line, there is no difference in color tone in the longitudinal direction and width direction of the coil.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C23C 28/00 C23C 28/00 C ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication C23C 28/00 C23C 28/00 C
Claims (2)
亜鉛皮膜とクロメ−ト皮膜とを前者が下側になるように
形成し、さらにクロメ−ト皮膜の上にクリア樹脂塗膜を
形成した黒色化鋼板において、クリア樹脂塗膜に体質顔
料を4〜13%添加したことを特徴とする耐食性、意匠
性に優れた黒色化亜鉛系めっき鋼板。1. A black zinc phosphate coating and a chromate coating are formed on the surface of a zinc-based plated steel sheet so that the former is on the lower side, and a clear resin coating is further formed on the chromate coating. In a blackened steel plate, a blackened zinc-based plated steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and design, characterized by adding an extender pigment in an amount of 4 to 13% to a clear resin coating film.
のほかに防錆顔料を0.04〜0.2%または防錆顔料
0.04〜0.2%と着色顔料を0.02〜0.1%とを添
加したことを特徴とする耐食性、意匠性に優れた黒色化
亜鉛系めっき鋼板。2. In addition to the extender pigment, the clear resin coating film according to claim 1 contains 0.04 to 0.2% of a rust preventive pigment or 0.04 to 0.2% of a rust preventive pigment and 0.02 of a color pigment. 0.1% to 0.1% is added to the blackened zinc-based plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and design.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7088811A JPH08258215A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-03-22 | Black galvanized steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and designedness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7088811A JPH08258215A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-03-22 | Black galvanized steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and designedness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08258215A true JPH08258215A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
Family
ID=13953287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7088811A Pending JPH08258215A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-03-22 | Black galvanized steel plate excellent in corrosion resistance and designedness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08258215A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6917544B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-07-12 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Multiple use memory chip |
| US6967896B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-11-22 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd | Address scramble |
| JP2007138267A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Om Kogyo Kk | Blackening treatment method for hot dip zinc plated steel product and blackened hot dip zinc plated steel product obtained by the same |
| US7366025B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2008-04-29 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Reduced power programming of non-volatile cells |
| CN102848644A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 昆山坤林彩钢板活动房有限公司 | Vein type color plate |
-
1995
- 1995-03-22 JP JP7088811A patent/JPH08258215A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6917544B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-07-12 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Multiple use memory chip |
| US6967896B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-11-22 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd | Address scramble |
| US7366025B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2008-04-29 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Reduced power programming of non-volatile cells |
| JP2007138267A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Om Kogyo Kk | Blackening treatment method for hot dip zinc plated steel product and blackened hot dip zinc plated steel product obtained by the same |
| CN102848644A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 昆山坤林彩钢板活动房有限公司 | Vein type color plate |
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