JP2009532346A - 腫瘍増殖制御のための新規組成物 - Google Patents
腫瘍増殖制御のための新規組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009532346A JP2009532346A JP2009502707A JP2009502707A JP2009532346A JP 2009532346 A JP2009532346 A JP 2009532346A JP 2009502707 A JP2009502707 A JP 2009502707A JP 2009502707 A JP2009502707 A JP 2009502707A JP 2009532346 A JP2009532346 A JP 2009532346A
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- somatostatin
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Abstract
Description
本発明者らはここで、驚くべきことに、ソマトスタチン類似体、ドーパミン・アゴニストまたはソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラ分子(ソマトスタチンおよびドーパミンD2受容体の両方を同時にターゲットとする)と、脱メチル化剤との併用が、ソマトスタチン類似体および/またはドーパミン・アゴニストの単剤治療の療法的有効性に伴う問題を克服し、そしてソマトスタチン類似体、ドーパミン・アゴニストまたはソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラ分子と、脱メチル化剤の併用治療が、それぞれ、ソマトスタチンおよび/またはドーパミン受容体を発現する腫瘍の有効療法を提供することを見いだした。後成的サイレンシングは、DNAメチル化によってのみでなく、ヒストン脱アセチル化によっても引き起こされるため、HDAC阻害剤の、ソマトスタチン類似体および/またはドーパミン・アゴニストとの併用、あるいはソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラ分子との併用での、匹敵する相乗効果が想定される。
導入部分に記載した問題のため、腫瘍増殖および発展の制御のためにソマトスタチン類似体および/またはドーパミン・アゴニストを用いる多くの試みは、失敗したか、または予期したようには成功しなかった。本発明者らが試験してきた仮説の1つは、これらの化合物で適切な腫瘍増殖制御を得るのに失敗したのは、腫瘍遺伝子、特にソマトスタチンおよび/またはドーパミン受容体の活性化を介した腫瘍増殖阻害効果に関与する遺伝子の高メチル化のためであったというものである。したがって、本発明者らは、実験セクションに報告するような実験を設定し、そして驚くべきことに、ソマトスタチン類似体および/またはドーパミン・アゴニスト、またはソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラ分子と、デシタビンなどの脱メチル化剤の併用治療が、ソマトスタチン類似体、ドーパミン・アゴニストまたはソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラ分子の有効性を劇的に増加させることを観察した。観察された強力な相乗的腫瘍増殖阻害効果は、少なくとも部分的に、DNA断片化(アポトーシス)の増加のためであると考えられる。
方法
細胞株および培養条件
ヒト膵臓カルチノイドBON細胞をTownsend博士(The University of Texas Medical Branch、米国テキサス州ガルベストン)から得た。5%CO2を含有する、37℃の加湿インキュベーター中で、細胞を培養した。培地は、10%FCS、ペニシリン(1x105U/l)、ファンギゾン(0.5mg/l)およびl−グルタミン(2mmol/l)を補充した、ダルベッコの修飾イーグル培地(DMEM)およびF12K培地の1:1混合物からなった。定期的に、細胞がマイコプラズマ不含であることを確認した。トリプシンEDTA10%で細胞を採取し、そして培地中に再懸濁した。プレーティング前に、標準的血球計算板を用いて、細胞を顕微鏡的に計数した。トリパンブルー染色を用いて、細胞生存度を評価し、これは常に95%を超えていた。培地および補充物を、GIBCO Bio−cult Europe(Invtrogen、オランダ・ブレダ)から得た。
トリプシン処理後、細胞を1mlの培地中、0.4〜2x104細胞/ウェルの密度で、24ウェルプレートにプレーティングした。次いで、プレートを37℃、5%CO2インキュベーター中に入れた。3日後、用量曲線反応実験において、異なる濃度の5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(0、10−5M、10−6M、10−7M、10−8Mおよび10−9M)を含有するか、あるいはソマトスタチン類似体、オクトレオチド(10−8M)またはドーパミン・アゴニスト、カベルゴリン(10−8M)を含むまたは含まない、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(5x10−8M)を含有する1ml/ウェル培地で、細胞培地を交換した。5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンおよびオクトレオチドまたはカベルゴリンの併用を評価する実験においては、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(5x10−8M)での前処理を24時間行った。
トリプシン処理後、1.5〜2x104細胞/ウェルの密度で、BON細胞を24ウェルプレートにプレーティングした。これらのプレートを37℃、5%CO2インキュベーター中に入れた。3日後、用量曲線反応実験における、異なる濃度の5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(10−5M、10−6M、10−7M、10−8Mおよび10−9M)、あるいはソマトスタチン類似体、オクトレオチド(10−8M)またはドーパミン・アゴニスト、カベルゴリン(10−8M)を含むまたは含まない、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(5x10−8M)の存在下または非存在下(対照群)で、細胞培地を新しくした。5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンおよびオクトレオチド、カベルゴリンまたは新規ソマトスタチン類似体BIM−23206、BIM−23926、およびソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラBIM−23A765の併用を評価する実験においては、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(5x10−8M)での前処理を24時間行った。
細胞増殖に対するオクトレオチドおよびカベルゴリンの効果
オクトレオチド(10−8M)またはカベルゴリン(10−8M)との3日間または6日間のインキュベーション中、細胞数を反映するDNA含有量として測定すると、BONカルチノイド細胞増殖に対する両薬剤の統計的に有意な効果はなかった。各々、2回の独立の実験の平均±SEMを表す、図1Aおよび2Aは、インキュベーション6日後のオクトレオチドまたはカベルゴリンの効果を示す。
5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンとの3日間または6日間のインキュベーション中、時間および用量依存方式で、BONカルチノイド細胞増殖は、有意に阻害された(データ未提示)。6日間のインキュベーション後、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンの腫瘍細胞増殖阻害効果のIC25値は、およそ5x10−8Mであった。図1Aおよび2Aは、低用量の5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(5x10−8M)が、BONカルチノイド細胞増殖を有意に阻害したことを示す(対照に対して、p<0.001)。
インキュベーション6日後、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンおよびオクトレオチド(10−8M)またはカベルゴリン(10−8M)の併用処理によって、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン単独の効果と比較して、細胞増殖に対して、BONカルチノイド細胞成長の、統計的に有意なより高い阻害が誘導された(それぞれp<0.05およびp<0.01)。
オクトレオチド(10−8M)またはカベルゴリン(10−8M)との3日間のインキュベーション中、BONカルチノイド細胞において、DNA断片化として測定すると、アポトーシスに対する両薬剤の統計的に有意な効果はなかった。2回の独立の実験の平均±SEMを表す、図1Bおよび2Bは、DNA断片化の誘導に対する、オクトレオチドまたはカベルゴリンの効果を示す。ソマトスタチン類似体BIM−23926およびBIM−23206、ならびにソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラBIM−23A765単独での処理に関して、同様の結果を得た。
5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンとの3日間のインキュベーションによって、用量依存方式で、BONカルチノイド細胞におけるDNA断片化が有意に誘導された(データ未提示)。3日間のインキュベーション後、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンのアポトーシス誘導効果のEC25値は、およそ5x10−8Mであった。図1Bおよび2Bは、低用量の5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(5x10−8M)が、BONカルチノイド細胞において、ほぼ100%のDNA断片化を有意に誘導したことを示す(対照に対して、p<0.001)。
図1Bおよび2Bは、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジンおよびオクトレオチド(10−8M)またはカベルゴリン(10−8M)の併用処理が、3日後、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン単独の効果と比較して、BONカルチノイド細胞におけるDNA断片化の、統計的に有意なより高い誘導を誘導したことを示す(それぞれp<0.05およびp<0.001)。
図3は、ソマトスタチン類似体を単独で投与すると、ヒトBONカルチノイド細胞のアポトーシス(DNA断片化)にはまったく効果がないことを示す。しかし、新規類似体のいずれかと一緒にAZAを投与すると、AZA単独の中程度の効果から、劇的な増加が観察された。
図4は、ソマトスタチン−ドーパミン・キメラを単独で投与すると、ヒトBONカルチノイド細胞のアポトーシス(DNA断片化)にはまったく効果がないことを示す。しかし、BIM−23A765と一緒にAZAを投与すると、AZA単独の中程度の効果から、劇的な増加が観察された。
Claims (11)
- 脱メチル化剤またはヒストン脱アセチル化酵素(HDAC)阻害剤の少なくとも1つ、およびソマトスタチン類似体またはドーパミン・アゴニストの少なくとも1つを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの脱メチル化剤、少なくとも1つのHDAC阻害剤、およびソマトスタチン類似体またはドーパミン・アゴニストの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの脱メチル化剤、少なくとも1つのHDAC阻害剤、少なくとも1つのソマトスタチン類似体および少なくとも1つのドーパミン・アゴニストを含む、請求項1または2記載の薬学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの脱メチル化剤が、5−アザ−2’−デオキシシチジン(DAC、デシタビン)、5−アザシチジン(5−アザC)、アラビノシル−5−アザシトシン(ファザラビン)およびジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン(DHAC)からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の薬学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのHDAC阻害剤が、ヒドロキサム酸(hydroxaminic acids)(トリコスタチンA、SAHA、NVP−LAQ−82425、PXD−101など)、カルボン酸(ブタン酸、バルプロ酸、4−フェノキシブタン酸など)、ベンズアミド(N−アセチルジナリン(acetyldinaline)、MS−275およびその誘導体など)、エポキシド(デピューディシン(depeudicin)、トラポキシンAなど)、FK228、アピシジンA、BおよびCからなる群より選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の薬学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのソマトスタチン類似体が、ソマトスタチン−14、ソマトスタチン−28、コルチスタチン−14、コルチスタチン−17、コルチスタチン−29、オクトレオチド、バプレオチド、ランレオチド、CH275、CH−288、BIM−23056、BIM−23206、BIM−23268、BIM−23926、BIM−23052、BIM−23244、BIM−23A758、BIM−23A760、BIM−232A761、BIM−23A765、L−およびD−Tyr(8)CYN154806、L−779,976、L−803,087、L−817,818、BIM23A387、SOM−320ならびにKE−108からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の薬学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのドーパミン・アゴニストが、アマンタジン、ブロモクリプチン、カベルゴリン、キナゴリド、リスリド、ペルゴリド、ロピニロール、プラミプレキソール(pramiprexole)、ラサギリン、BIM23A387、BIM−23A758、BIM−23A760、BIM−232A761およびBIM−23A765からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の薬学的組成物。
- ソマトスタチンおよび/またはドーパミン受容体を表面上に発現する腫瘍の治療のための、あるいはサルコイドーシス、関節リウマチなどの、慢性免疫疾患の治療のための、請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の薬学的組成物の使用。
- 前記腫瘍が、下垂体腺腫、膵島腫瘍、インスリノーマ、カルチノイド、褐色細胞腫、傍神経節腫(paragaglioma)、甲状腺髄様癌などの神経内分泌腫瘍;乳房、腎臓、結腸、膵臓、前立腺または卵巣腫瘍などの腺癌;髄膜腫などの脳腫瘍;ホジキンおよび非ホジキンリンパ腫ならびに急性および慢性白血病などの血液学的悪性病変;肝細胞癌のような他の悪性病変である、請求項7記載の使用。
- 腫瘍または慢性免疫疾患の治療用の薬剤の製造のための、少なくとも1つの脱メチル化剤、およびソマトスタチン類似体またはドーパミン・アゴニストの少なくとも1つの組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の薬学的組成物の投与によって、癌を治療するための方法。
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EP2007370B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
US20140031288A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
WO2007114697A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
EP2389930A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
CA2647986C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
CA2647986A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
US20100093614A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
ES2444890T3 (es) | 2014-02-27 |
JP2015110614A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
JP2013227316A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
JP5734340B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
HK1121070A1 (en) | 2009-04-17 |
EP2007370A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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