JP2002133029A - Emergency activity support device and emergency service system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency activity supporting apparatus capable of recording appropriate observation recording, treatment and accurate data without depending on the capability difference of observation skill. SOLUTION: This emergency activity supporting apparatus that can be used in an ambulance has an inputting part 1, a displaying part 2, a storing part 3, an outputting part 4, a communicating part 5 and a controlling part 6. The inputting part 1 inputs various pieces of information, and the displaying part 2 displays guidance and input data when an emergency supporting apparatus is used and emergency activity items, etc., needed in an emergency activity. The storing part 3 stores the information inputted by the inputting part 1 as an emergency activity record, and the outputting part 4 and the communicating part 5 output various pieces of data inputted to the emergency supporting device in a prescribed format. The controlling part 6 controls the entire emergency supporting device.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rescue service support device for assisting a rescue worker to take quick and appropriate action, and a rescue service system utilizing information obtained by using the rescue service support device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the advancement of emergency services, rescue workers have
They are required to take a wide variety of actions during rescue operations. It is also required to prepare a report on emergency services.

When a rescue worker is dispatched while waiting,
We participate in the spot and perform duties such as observation of the sick and injured, emergency treatment, transportation to medical institutions and explanation of the situation. Then, after returning to the office, they create a report of emergency activities, create a daily report, and so on.

In the rescue operation, it is necessary to perform many things accurately in a short time, and the content of the rescue operation is advanced, so that the burden on rescue personnel is very large. In addition, it was not easy to make records for reporting work and collecting emergency information, and the burden of preparing reports and daily reports after returning home was heavy.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a rescue activity support apparatus capable of performing appropriate observation recording, treatment, and accurate data recording irrespective of a difference in observation skill. And It is another object of the present invention to provide an emergency service system that can easily create reports corresponding to various requests using the emergency activity information obtained by the emergency activity support device.

[0006]

The rescue activity support device usable in an ambulance according to the present invention has a display unit, an input unit, and an input information storage unit, and the display unit is necessary for an emergency operation. The rescue activity items to be displayed are sequentially displayed according to the rescue activity, and the input unit is for inputting the activity contents for necessary items among the rescue activity items displayed on the display unit. The storage unit stores information input by the input unit as a rescue activity record.

[0007] The display unit displays input reference information for at least a part of the rescue activity items, and the input unit inputs an activity content by selecting the reference information.

[0008] When at least a part of the emergency action items is input, input time information is also stored.

[0009] The input items include observation results of the victim, living body measurement data, and treatment contents.

The rescue activity record stored in the storage unit is created for each entry of an ambulance and for each patient.

The input unit utilizes a touch panel. The input unit further includes image input means.

Further, the apparatus further comprises means for inputting output information of a measuring device for measuring biological information of the patient.

Further, the display unit displays medical institution information to be transported according to the severity of the observation result.

[0014] The information processing apparatus may further include an output unit for outputting an injury / disease report addressed to the destination medical institution including at least the observation result of the victim among the input items. The information processing apparatus further includes an output unit that outputs a treatment report addressed to the destination medical institution including at least the treatment content of the patient and treatment time information among the input items. As the output means,
Printing means, facsimile transmitting means, and the like installed in the ambulance are used.

The emergency service system according to the present invention has means for creating a report based on the information obtained by using the above-mentioned emergency activity support device.

Further, the means for creating the report is a printing device connected to the rescue activity support device or another information processing device that has acquired the acquired information, and the rescue activity support device or the other device. The information processing device creates print information based on the acquired information.

The emergency service system according to the present invention further has means for creating statistical information based on the acquired information.

Further, the creation of the statistical information is performed by the rescue activity support device or another information processing device that has acquired the acquired information.

Further, the emergency service system according to the present invention can correct or add the acquired information. Further, the correction or addition is performed by the rescue activity support device or another information processing device that captures the acquired information.

[0020]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an emergency activity support device usable in an ambulance,
Input unit 1, display unit 2, storage unit 3, output unit 4, communication unit 5,
It has a control unit 6.

The input section 1 is for inputting various information. It is preferable to use a touch panel in conjunction with the display unit 2 to input user operation information, but the input is not limited to this. In addition, the digital camera includes an interface unit for inputting digital image information captured by a digital camera and measurement data from various measurement devices.

The display unit 2 provides guidance when using the emergency support device, displays input data, and displays emergency activity items and the like required for emergency activities. When the input unit 1 has a touch panel, It also displays information to support touch input.

The storage unit 3 stores information input by the input unit 1 as a rescue activity record and also stores various information necessary for the operation of the rescue support device. The information to be stored includes emergency action items, input item information for each item,
Reference information for supporting input, information for displaying them, and the like are included.

The output unit 4 outputs various data input to the emergency support device in a predetermined format, and includes a connection interface to an external printer and the like.

The communication section 5 outputs various data input to the emergency support device via a communication line, and is used when transmitting information on a patient to a medical institution in advance. It can also be used when transmitting input data to another computer to be used.

The control unit 6 controls the entire emergency support device, and is mainly composed of a processor that operates according to a program stored in the storage unit 3.

The emergency support apparatus having the above configuration is preferably realized by installing a predetermined program in a portable small computer, but is not limited to this.

Next, items obtained by the emergency support device of the present invention will be described. When dispatch is instructed by the 119 notification or the like from the standby state, when an emergency rescue worker enters, an entry information table is created for each entry. The participation information table records information such as codes and affiliations of participating members, time information such as a dispatch time, an arrival time, and a return time, the number of carriers, and the illness category for each victim.

Information on the victim is one per victim.
Record information is created, and occurrence information such as cognitive information, occurrence location information, and the like, victim information such as the name and address of the victim, age, and the like, observation information for each injury category, treatment information, and the like are recorded.

When operating the rescue support apparatus, the operation time is always stored, so that the rescue operation can be recorded without being conscious of the time information.

Next, a flow when using the emergency support apparatus of FIG. 1 will be described with reference to display screen examples of FIGS. 2 to 13 and output information examples of FIGS. 14 to 18.

At the time of handover, the rescue technician displays a main menu as shown in FIG. 2 on the display unit of the rescue activity support device shown in FIG. Is described as "press".) A screen as shown in FIG. 3 is displayed, and a section code, a member code and the like are input. The input of the member code or the like is performed by pressing an item such as “member code” to display a selection list.
After inputting the data of the required items and pressing "Transfer process",
The pressed time is registered as the takeover time. If you do not want to take the takeover time as the current time, for example, by entering a past entry item, press “Specify Time”, enter desired time data in “Takeover Time”, and press “Time Specification” again.

In FIG. 2, "participation" refers to the case where the patient goes to the emergency service, "correction" refers to the case where the input data is corrected and added, and "transportation" refers to the case where the patient is transported between hospitals in addition to the emergency response. It is used when doing.

When there is a dispatch command by the 119th report during standby, "participation" is pressed on the main menu of FIG. 2 to switch to the participation screen of FIG. This screen is the main screen of one case. The dispatch command is given by verbal, memo, or electronic data. If there is time while moving by the ambulance, press the "occurrence information" to switch to the screen of FIG. , Information such as the place of occurrence.

When the user arrives at the site, the user presses "arrival at site" (not shown) and records the current time as the site arrival time.
Switch to the screen of FIG. Then, according to the condition of the patient, observation of the victim, emergency treatment, accommodation in an ambulance, and the like are performed, and the screen is switched according to the condition to input predetermined items. At this time, a site photograph image photographed by a digital camera can be input through the input unit 1 and recorded as remark information of the occurrence information in FIG.

Assuming that the patient is ill, "Disease" is pressed on the screen of FIG. 4 to switch to the illness / disease screen of FIG. 6 and the illness / disease screen of FIG. Then, various measurement data and observation results such as symptoms are input for each item. Part of the measurement data may be directly input from the measurement device to the input unit 1. When each item display portion is pressed, an input candidate is displayed, and the corresponding portion is pressed and input. Some input items are performed by handwriting input in the displayed handwriting input area.

When the emergency treatment is performed, "treatment" is pressed on the screen of FIG. 7 to display the treatment screen of FIG. 8, and necessary information is input. In addition, when knowing the destination hospital according to the observation result of the patient input in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the user presses “judgment / hospital” in FIG. 7 to display the screen of FIG.
In the screen of FIG. 9, in the “determination” part, the overall severity corresponding to the severity of the input observation result is displayed.
In the section, candidates for hospitals corresponding to each severity are displayed. Hospital candidates are selected and displayed with reference to a table (not shown) in which severities that can be handled for each hospital are recorded.

At times other than the injury and sickness of the patient, the user presses the corresponding item on the screen of FIG. 4 to display the corresponding input screen and input necessary items. For example, when the victim has a trauma, the screen shown in FIG. 6 and the screen shown in FIG. 10 are displayed. When the victim is an infant, the screen shown in FIG.
The second illness / infant screen is displayed.

The data such as the observation result and the treatment content are created for each patient. When inputting information for a plurality of victims, press “number of carriers” on the screen in FIG.
A selection list of up to 7 is displayed, and is switched by a numeral.

When the user arrives at the hospital and presses the "arrival at hospital" on the screen shown in FIG. 8, the current time is recorded as the arrival time at the hospital. Then, a “patient accommodation” item and a “print” item (both not shown) are displayed.
Pressing “patient accommodation” records the accommodation time, and pressing “print” when a printer is connected prints the site observation report and treatment list (see FIGS. 14 and 15). The on-site observation report and the treatment list may be transmitted by facsimile to the transfer destination hospital via the communication unit during the transfer. If there is room during transportation, the screen shown in FIG. 13 can be displayed to input information such as the name of the victim.

When "hospital withdrawal" is pressed on the screen of FIG. 8, the current time is recorded as the hospital withdrawal time, and the screen returns to the entry screen of FIG. Then, after returning home, pressing "return home" records the current time as the return home time and returns to the main menu of FIG. When input correction is performed during standby, the user presses "correction" to display a participation data list (not shown), and corrects necessary items. Then, when there is a new dispatch command, the same entry and recording are performed. That is, an entry record is created for each entry, and an observation and treatment record is created for each victim.

The data correction after returning to the office can be performed by a desktop computer or the like other than the portable emergency support system shown in FIG. In this case, the entry data recorded in the emergency support device of FIG. 1 is transferred to another computer.

The rescue crew prepares an emergency report as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 and a daily report as shown in FIG. 18, but all the data required for the preparation are a support device or a desktop computer. Can be easily obtained by giving a print instruction before taking over. The creation of a report or a daily report may be performed by a portable support device, but it is preferable to use a desktop computer in consideration of processing capacity and a user interface. In some cases, a report or a daily report to be created is in a format unique to each local government, but in such a case, it can be easily achieved only by changing the print format. Further, by storing the entry data itself or transmitting the entry data to an upper organization, various statistical data can be easily created.

[0044]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, necessary rescue activities are performed according to the activity items displayed according to the situation, and inputs are made according to the activities. And the recording of activities can be done accurately and in parallel without undue burden. Since the information of all items to be considered when performing the rescue operation can be input without excessive burden, various statistics can be easily created.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an emergency activity support device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows an example of a main menu screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an example of a member replacement screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an example of a participation screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an example of an occurrence information input screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an example of a common input screen for observation of injuries and illnesses of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an example of a disease observation input screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an example of a treatment input screen of the emergency support device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an example of a hospital selection screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an example of a trauma observation input screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an example of a common input screen for infant injury and illness observation of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an example of a disease observation input screen for infants of the emergency activity support device of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an example of a victim information input screen of the emergency support system of the present invention.

FIG. 14: Example of a site observation report (disease)

FIG. 15 shows an example of a treatment list.

FIG. 16: Example of a rescue activity report (participation information)

FIG. 17 is an example of a rescue operation report (patient information)

FIG. 18: Example of daily activity report

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Input part 2 ... Display part 3 ... Storage part 4 ... Output part 5 ... Communication part 6 ... Control part

Claims (19)

[Claims] 1. A rescue activity support device usable in an ambulance, comprising: a display unit, an input unit, and an input information storage unit, wherein the display unit includes rescue activity items required in the rescue operation. Is sequentially displayed according to the rescue activity, the input unit, for the necessary items of the rescue activity items displayed on the display unit, for inputting the activity content, the storage unit, An emergency activity support device that stores information input by the input unit as an emergency activity record. 2. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein the display unit displays input reference information on at least a part of the rescue activity items, and the input unit displays the input reference information. Emergency activity support device for inputting activity details by selection. 3. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein when at least a part of the rescue activity items is input, input time information is stored together. 4. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein the input items are observation results of a patient, biometric data,
Emergency activity support device including treatment details. 5. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein the rescue activity record stored in the storage unit is an emergency rescue created for each entry of an ambulance and for each patient. Activity support device. 6. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein the input unit uses a touch panel. 7. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein the input unit further includes image input means. 8. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, further comprising a means for inputting output information of a measuring device for measuring biological information of the patient. 9. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein the display unit displays medical institution information to be transported according to the severity of the observation result. apparatus. 10. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein an output for outputting an injury / disease report to a destination medical institution including at least a result of observation of the victim among the input items. An emergency activity support device further including means. 11. The rescue activity support device according to claim 1, wherein a treatment report to a destination medical institution including at least treatment content and treatment time information of the victim among the input items. An emergency activity support device further including an output unit that outputs a signal. 12. The rescue activity support device according to claim 10, wherein the output unit is a printing unit installed in an ambulance. 13. The rescue activity support device according to claim 10, wherein the output unit is a facsimile transmission unit. 14. A rescue service system using information obtained using the rescue activity support device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the rescue service has means for creating a report based on the information. Business System. 15. The emergency service system according to claim 14, wherein the means for creating the report is a printing device connected to the emergency activity support device or another information processing device that has acquired the acquired information. An emergency service system, wherein the rescue activity support device or the other information processing device creates print information based on the acquired information. 16. The emergency service system according to claim 14, further comprising means for creating statistical information based on the acquired information. 17. The rescue service system according to claim 16, wherein the statistical information is created by the rescue activity support device or another information processing device that captures the acquired information. 18. The emergency service system according to claim 14, wherein the acquired information can be modified or added. 19. The rescue service system according to claim 18, wherein the correction or addition is performed by the rescue activity support device or another information processing device that captures the acquired information.