DE19750280A1 - Acupuncture point measuring electrode with plastic sleeve for limiting electrode penetration into skin - Google Patents
Acupuncture point measuring electrode with plastic sleeve for limiting electrode penetration into skinInfo
- Publication number
- DE19750280A1 DE19750280A1 DE1997150280 DE19750280A DE19750280A1 DE 19750280 A1 DE19750280 A1 DE 19750280A1 DE 1997150280 DE1997150280 DE 1997150280 DE 19750280 A DE19750280 A DE 19750280A DE 19750280 A1 DE19750280 A1 DE 19750280A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- measuring electrode
- acupuncture
- plastic sleeve
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010254 physiological adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/22—Measuring resistance of fluids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die traditionelle, ca. 3000jährige, chinesische Akupunktur (TCM), hat auch vor vielen Jahrzehnten in der westlichen Medizin Fuß gefaßt. Sie basiert darauf, daß sogenannte Meridiane, verbunden mit den 12 Organen des Menschen, ein energetisches Korrelat bilden. Man kann diese Punkte, und damit das zugehörige Organ, über Nadeleinstiche in seiner Funktion stimulieren.The traditional, about 3000 year old, Chinese acupuncture (TCM) also has gained a foothold in Western medicine many decades ago. It is based on the fact that so-called meridians, connected to the 12 organs of the People, form an energetic correlate. You can see these points, and thus the associated organ, via needle punctures in its function stimulate.
Prof. Heine et al. von der Universität Witten-Herdecke, konnte durch histologische Schnitte am menschlichen Körpergewebe das Vorhandensein solcher Meridiane und Akupunkturpunkte nachweisen [III].Prof. Heine et al. from the University of Witten-Herdecke, was able to histological sections on the presence of human body tissue demonstrate such meridians and acupuncture points [III].
Dr. Reinhold Voll [I] machte in den 50iger Jahren eine revolutionäre Entdeckung. Er konnte mittels eines Widerstandsmeßgerätes über die Akupunkturpunkte den Meridianwiderstand messen und somit über die Größe des Widerstandes eine diagnostische Aussage über die korrelierenden Organe treffen. Das Zeitalter der Elektroakupunktur (EAP) hatte begonnen [Fig. 1].Dr. Reinhold Voll [I] made a revolutionary discovery in the 1950s. Using a resistance measuring device, he was able to measure the meridian resistance via the acupuncture points and thus made a diagnostic statement about the correlating organs via the size of the resistance. The age of electro acupuncture (EAP) had begun [ Fig. 1].
In Fig. 1 ist das Prinzip der Hautwiderstandsmessung schematisch dargestellt, wobei 4 das Widerstandsmeßgerät darstellt, 1 der zu messende Patient, 3 die Hand- und damit die negative Gegenelektrode. Position 2 zeigt den Meßgriffel zur Messung der Akupunkturpunkte und 5 die Meßelektrode selbst.The principle of skin resistance measurement is shown schematically in FIG. 1, 4 representing the resistance measuring device, 1 the patient to be measured, 3 the hand electrode and thus the negative counter electrode. Position 2 shows the stylus for measuring the acupuncture points and 5 the measuring electrode itself.
Die Reproduzierbarkeit der Meßwerte bereitet dem ungeübten Anwender enorme Schwierigkeiten. Einflußfaktoren wie a) genaue Lage des Akupunkturpunktes, b) Beschaffenheit der Haut bezüglich Trockenheit und vor allem Feuchtigkeit, c) Meßdruck der Elektrode, d) Beschleunigung des Meßvorganges und zuletzt e) die Dichte der Haut bzw. des Bindegewebes in dem sich der zu messende Akupunkturpunkt befindet. Über die genannten Einflußfaktoren läßt sich der zu messende Meridianwiderstand fast beliebig zu jedem Widerstandsmeßwert hin verändern.The inexperienced user is prepared for the reproducibility of the measured values enormous difficulties. Influencing factors such as a) the exact location of the Acupuncture point, b) condition of the skin regarding dryness and especially moisture, c) measuring pressure of the electrode, d) acceleration of the Measurement process and lastly e) the density of the skin or connective tissue in where the acupuncture point to be measured is located. About the above The meridian resistance to be measured can be influenced almost arbitrarily change to every resistance reading.
Eine weitere Problematik in der bisher praktizierten Meßtechnik ist der Polarisationseffekt des Elektrodenmaterials (Messing) und der Übergang zur menschlichen Haut. Beim direkten Kontakt der Haut mit einer Metallelektrode verhält sich die organische Substanz wie ein Elektrolyt. An der Grenzfläche Metall - Elektrolyt erfolgt der Übergang von der Ionenleitung (im Gewebe) zur Elektronenleitung (im Metall). Ohne Stromdurchgang nimmt die Elektrode entweder positive Ionen aus dem Elektrolyten aufs oder sie gibt positive Ionen an diese ab. Dadurch entsteht ein sogenanntes Elektrodenpotential. Seine Größe und Polarität wird durch die elektrochemische Spannungsreihe bestimmt. Man unterscheidet zwischen polarisierbaren und nichtpolarisierbaren Elektroden. Bei vollkommen polarisierbaren Elektroden wird während des Stromtransports keine Ladung über die Grenzfläche Metall - Elektrolyt bewegt. Der Strom an der Grenzfläche ist ausschließlich ein Verschiebungsstrom. Der Übergang verhält sich wie ein Kondensator. Durch den Verschiebungsstrom wird die Ionenverteilung im Elektrolyten und damit die Gleichgewichts- Potentialdifferenz zwischen Metall und Elektrolyt um einen Betrag verändert, der als Polarisationsspannung bezeichnet wird (Beispiele: Edelmetalle).Another problem in the measuring technology practiced so far is Polarization effect of the electrode material (brass) and the transition to human skin. When the skin comes into direct contact with one Metal electrode, the organic substance behaves like an electrolyte. On The transition from the metal to electrolyte interface takes place Ion conduction (in tissue) to electron conduction (in metal). Without Current passage either takes positive ions out of the electrode Electrolytes on or it releases positive ions to them. This creates a so-called electrode potential. Its size and polarity will determined by the electrochemical series. One differentiates between polarizable and non-polarizable electrodes. At fully polarizable electrodes is used during the Electricity transport no charge across the metal-electrolyte interface emotional. The current at the interface is exclusive a displacement current. The transition behaves like a capacitor. Due to the displacement current, the ion distribution in the electrolyte and thus the equilibrium potential difference between metal and Electrolyte changed by an amount called the polarization voltage is referred to (examples: precious metals).
Fig. 2a zeigt den zeitlichen Verlauf des Spannungsabfalls UR (1) bei Anlegen eines Spannungsimpulses Uo (2) über einen Schalter (3) zwischen zwei polarisierbaren Elektroden (4), die in einen Elektrolyten (5) eintauchen. Fig. 2a shows the time course of the voltage drop UR ( 1 ) when a voltage pulse Uo ( 2 ) is applied via a switch ( 3 ) between two polarizable electrodes ( 4 ) which are immersed in an electrolyte ( 5 ).
In Fig. 2b wird dargestellt, daß der Widerstand von polarisierbaren Elektroden stark von der Frequenz abhängig ist. Bei nichtpolarisierbaren Elektroden hingegen bleibt der Widerstand konstant [II].In Fig. 2b it is shown that the resistance of polarizable electrodes is strongly dependent on the frequency. With non-polarizable electrodes, however, the resistance remains constant [II].
Für die mit Stromeinprägung, d. h. für die Widerstandsmessung benutzte Elektrode ist die Anordnung erfindungsgemäß in Fig. 4 dargestellt. Die Meßwertmanipulierbarkeit hängt im größten Maße von der unterschiedlichen Tiefe, mit der die Meßelektrode in den zu messenden Akupunkturpunkt hinein bewegt wird, ab. Je tiefer die Meßelektrode in den EAP-Punkt geführt wird, umso kleiner der Ohm'sche Widerstand, und umgekehrt. Die einfachste Art, die Eindringtiefe immer konstant zu halten, ist eine mechanische Begrenzung der Elektrode gegen zu tiefes eindringen.The arrangement according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4 for the electrode used with current injection, ie for the resistance measurement. The manipulability of the measured value depends to a large extent on the different depth with which the measuring electrode is moved into the acupuncture point to be measured. The deeper the measuring electrode is guided into the EAP point, the smaller the ohmic resistance, and vice versa. The simplest way to keep the penetration depth constant is to limit the electrode mechanically against penetration too deep.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Physiologie eines Akupunkturpunktes. Die Meßelektrode (1) befindet sich im Akupunkturpunkt (2) wobei (3) die Hautoberfläche darstellt. Die Elektrode wird in Pfeilrichtung (4) in den Akupunkturpunkt hineinbewegt und kann so tief geführt werden, bis diese auf einen Widerstand trifft, was im Allgemeinen der Knochen ist. Das empfindet der Proband als äußerst schmerzhaft. Fig. 3 shows the physiology of an acupuncture point. The measuring electrode ( 1 ) is in the acupuncture point ( 2 ) where ( 3 ) represents the skin surface. The electrode is moved in the direction of the arrow ( 4 ) into the acupuncture point and can be guided deep until it encounters resistance, which is generally the bone. The subject feels that this is extremely painful.
In Fig. 4 ist das Problem erfindungsgemäß dahingehend gelöst, daß die Meßelektrode (1) mit einem Feingewinde (2) versehen wird, auf der die Hülse (3) zur Begrenzung der Elektrodeneindringtiefe in Pfeilrichtung (4) bewegt werden kann. Die Hülse (3) mit ihrer Begrenzungsfläche (5) ist wegen der Isolationsfähigkeit zur Meßelektrode (1) aus Kunststoff hergestellt.In Fig. 4 the problem is solved according to the invention in that the measuring electrode ( 1 ) is provided with a fine thread ( 2 ) on which the sleeve ( 3 ) can be moved in the direction of the arrow ( 4 ) to limit the electrode penetration depth. The sleeve ( 3 ) with its boundary surface ( 5 ) is made of plastic because of the insulating ability to the measuring electrode ( 1 ).
Je nach dem, wie weit die Begrenzungshülse herausgeschraubt wird, verringert sich die Eindringtiefe der Meßelektrode (1) in den zu messenden Akupunkturpunkt. Das Außengewinde (6) an der Meßelektrode (1) ermöglicht das Anschrauben auf einen Handgriffel zur bequemen Handhabung.Depending on how far the limiting sleeve is screwed out, the depth of penetration of the measuring electrode ( 1 ) into the acupuncture point to be measured decreases. The external thread ( 6 ) on the measuring electrode ( 1 ) enables it to be screwed onto a handle for easy handling.
Fig. 5 zeigt erfindungsgemäß den Aufbau und die Wahl der Materialien in Bezug auf die nichtpolarisierte Elektrode zur Messung von statischen und dynamischen bioelektrischen Signalen an Akupunkturpunkten. Fig. 5 shows the structure according to the invention and the choice of materials with respect to the non-polarized electrode for measurement of static and dynamic bioelectric signals to acupuncture points.
Der gesamte Aufbau der Elektrode (1) in Fig. 5 ist in zwei Teile gegliedert. Der 1. Teil (2) zeigt einen Zylinder aus 99,97%igem Silber (AG) mit einem Außengewinde (4) zur Aufnahme der gesamten Elektrode (1) in einen Handmeßgriffel. Der 2. Teil der Elektrode (3) stellt den eigentlichen Meßzylinder dar. Dieser Meßzylinder (3) besteht aus einer gesinterten Mischung von Ag und AgCl.The entire structure of the electrode ( 1 ) in Fig. 5 is divided into two parts. The first part ( 2 ) shows a cylinder made of 99.97% silver (AG) with an external thread ( 4 ) for receiving the entire electrode ( 1 ) in a hand-held stylus. The second part of the electrode ( 3 ) represents the actual measuring cylinder. This measuring cylinder ( 3 ) consists of a sintered mixture of Ag and AgCl.
Ein am Teil 1 (2) angebrachter Gewindestift (5) verbindet mechanisch über ein Sackloch mit Innengewinde Teil 1 (2) und Teil 2 (3) fest miteinander. Zur physiologischen Anpassung der Elektrode an den zu messenden Akupunkturpunkt wird am Zylinder (3) ein 1,5 mm Radius (6) angebracht.A threaded pin ( 5 ) attached to part 1 ( 2 ) mechanically connects part 1 ( 2 ) and part 2 ( 3 ) to one another mechanically via a blind hole with an internal thread. For the physiological adaptation of the electrode to the acupuncture point to be measured, a 1.5 mm radius ( 6 ) is attached to the cylinder ( 3 ).
Damit auch bei dieser Elektrodenanordnung eine mechanische Begrenzung (wie in Fig. 4 Teil (3) schon dargestellt) der Meßelektrode in den Akupunkturpunkt möglich ist, wird über den Zylinder (2) ein Feingewinde (7) geschnitten.So that mechanical limitation (as already shown in FIG. 4 part ( 3 )) of the measuring electrode into the acupuncture point is also possible with this electrode arrangement, a fine thread ( 7 ) is cut via the cylinder ( 2 ).
Die in Betracht gezogene Literatur:
[I] Leonhard, H.: "Grundlagen der Elektroakupunktur nach Voll".
ML-Verlag Uelzen.
[II] Eichmeier, J.: "Medizinische Elektronik".
Springer-Verlag.
[III] Heine, H.: "Anatomische Struktur der Akupunkturpunkte".
In: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur (DZA), 2/1988.The literature considered:
[I] Leonhard, H .: "Basics of electro acupuncture according to Voll".
ML publishing house Uelzen.
[II] Eichmeier, J .: "Medical Electronics".
Springer publishing house.
[III] Heine, H .: "Anatomical structure of the acupuncture points".
In: German Journal of Acupuncture (DZA), 2/1988.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997150280 DE19750280A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Acupuncture point measuring electrode with plastic sleeve for limiting electrode penetration into skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997150280 DE19750280A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Acupuncture point measuring electrode with plastic sleeve for limiting electrode penetration into skin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19750280A1 true DE19750280A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
Family
ID=7848598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997150280 Withdrawn DE19750280A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Acupuncture point measuring electrode with plastic sleeve for limiting electrode penetration into skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19750280A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000065704A1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-02 | Jose Maria Martinez Sanchez | Apparatus for preventing work, household and traffic accidents |
| CN113018163A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 赣州市人民医院 | Acupuncture point locator for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion therapy of traditional chinese and western medicine internal medicine |
| CN115050252A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-13 | 上海弗莱特智能医疗科技有限公司 | Acupuncture manipulation quantification system and method and needle application gloves |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3207151A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1965-09-21 | Tateisi Denki Kabushikikaisha | Instrument for locating particular cutaneous points caused by viscerovascular reflex |
| US3315163A (en) * | 1963-04-02 | 1967-04-18 | Albert F Lutz | Meter probe with slidable circuit changing contact point |
| DE2519647A1 (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-11 | Kramer Fritz Dr Med Dent | Electrical acupuncture equipment with pencil probe - which acts simultaneously as thermometer probe coupled to measuring instrument |
| DE2638580A1 (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-02 | Kramer Fritz Dr Med Dent | Electro-acupuncture probe with electrode ending in pin point - is surrounded by at least one annular wall with axial slots |
| DE3048358A1 (en) * | 1980-12-20 | 1982-07-01 | Ehvak Elektronik GmbH, 6050 Offenbach | Multi-electrode acupuncture point detector - has electronic circuit which compares resistance readings between probe electrodes and hand electrode |
| DE3245241A1 (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-08 | TESLA koncernový podnik, Praha | TOUCH ELECTRODE |
| DE68903776T2 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1993-04-08 | Catu Ets | TEST WITH CONTACT POINT AND RETRACTABLE PROTECTIVE SLEEVE. |
| DE4333662A1 (en) * | 1993-10-02 | 1995-04-06 | Gregor Adarczyn | Measuring probe |
| DE29518120U1 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-03-21 | Myles Handels Gmbh | Soft laser with integrated point finder for acupuncture points |
| DE19534090A1 (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Franz Dr Daling | Device for the localization of acupuncture points |
| DE19715421A1 (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-11-06 | Mentop Elektronic Gmbh | Electric skin resistance measurement device |
-
1997
- 1997-11-13 DE DE1997150280 patent/DE19750280A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3207151A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1965-09-21 | Tateisi Denki Kabushikikaisha | Instrument for locating particular cutaneous points caused by viscerovascular reflex |
| US3315163A (en) * | 1963-04-02 | 1967-04-18 | Albert F Lutz | Meter probe with slidable circuit changing contact point |
| DE2519647A1 (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-11 | Kramer Fritz Dr Med Dent | Electrical acupuncture equipment with pencil probe - which acts simultaneously as thermometer probe coupled to measuring instrument |
| DE2638580A1 (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-02 | Kramer Fritz Dr Med Dent | Electro-acupuncture probe with electrode ending in pin point - is surrounded by at least one annular wall with axial slots |
| DE3048358A1 (en) * | 1980-12-20 | 1982-07-01 | Ehvak Elektronik GmbH, 6050 Offenbach | Multi-electrode acupuncture point detector - has electronic circuit which compares resistance readings between probe electrodes and hand electrode |
| DE3245241A1 (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-08 | TESLA koncernový podnik, Praha | TOUCH ELECTRODE |
| DE68903776T2 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1993-04-08 | Catu Ets | TEST WITH CONTACT POINT AND RETRACTABLE PROTECTIVE SLEEVE. |
| DE4333662A1 (en) * | 1993-10-02 | 1995-04-06 | Gregor Adarczyn | Measuring probe |
| DE29518120U1 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-03-21 | Myles Handels Gmbh | Soft laser with integrated point finder for acupuncture points |
| DE19534090A1 (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-20 | Franz Dr Daling | Device for the localization of acupuncture points |
| DE19715421A1 (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-11-06 | Mentop Elektronic Gmbh | Electric skin resistance measurement device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| BERGOLD,Orm: Der sogenannte Medikamententest in der Elektroakupunktur. In: Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin, H.6/1976, S.312-322 * |
| TSUEI,Julia J.: The Science of Acupuncture - Theory and Practice. In: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, May/June 1996, S.52-57 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000065704A1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-02 | Jose Maria Martinez Sanchez | Apparatus for preventing work, household and traffic accidents |
| CN113018163A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 赣州市人民医院 | Acupuncture point locator for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion therapy of traditional chinese and western medicine internal medicine |
| CN113018163B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-08-12 | 赣州市人民医院 | An acupoint locator for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine |
| CN115050252A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-13 | 上海弗莱特智能医疗科技有限公司 | Acupuncture manipulation quantification system and method and needle application gloves |
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|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |