CN218546613U - Medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on PID sensor - Google Patents
Medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on PID sensor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种基于PID传感器的医用呼出NO气体浓度测量分析装置,包含电源模块、控制模块、传感器模块、气体采集模块和显示模块;电源模块为整个装置提供电力,通过导线与主控制器模块、传感器模块、屏幕模块相连;控制模块通过导线与传感器模块、屏幕模块相连,处理传感器采集的数据并控制显示模块;传感器模块用于测量待测气体成分数据,通过导线与主控制器模块相连;气体采集模块将呼入的待测气体经过干燥后送入传感器模块;显示模块对检测结果进行显示并和用户进行交互,通过导线与主控制器相连。本发明装置具有检测精度高、速度快、体积小的优点,满足医疗检测的精度要求。
The invention discloses a medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on a PID sensor, which includes a power supply module, a control module, a sensor module, a gas collection module and a display module; , the sensor module, and the screen module are connected; the control module is connected with the sensor module and the screen module through a wire, processes the data collected by the sensor and controls the display module; the sensor module is used to measure the gas composition data to be measured, and is connected with the main controller module through a wire; The gas collection module sends the inhaled gas to be tested to the sensor module after drying; the display module displays the detection results and interacts with the user, and is connected to the main controller through wires. The device of the invention has the advantages of high detection precision, fast speed and small volume, and meets the precision requirements of medical detection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,具体的是一种基于PID传感器的医用呼出NO气体浓度测量分析装置。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on a PID sensor.
背景技术Background technique
通过无创体外诊断技术检测人呼出气体的成分可以提取人体的一些健康信息,显著减轻病人在常规医疗检测时的痛苦。根据美国胸科学会联合欧洲呼吸学会(ATS/ERS)技术标准,呼吸道炎症的NO标志物含量极低,鼻腔中浓度范围为0.015-0.05ppm。电化学、荧光法等现有检测技术精度较低(分辨率>1ppm),无法准确快速地测量人呼出气体中NO的含量,无法达到医疗诊断要求的精度。Detecting the components of human exhaled breath through non-invasive in vitro diagnostic technology can extract some health information of the human body, which can significantly reduce the pain of patients in routine medical testing. According to the technical standards of the American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS), the NO marker content of respiratory inflammation is extremely low, and the concentration range in the nasal cavity is 0.015-0.05ppm. Existing detection technologies such as electrochemical and fluorescence methods have low precision (resolution > 1ppm), and cannot accurately and quickly measure the NO content in human exhaled air, and cannot meet the precision required for medical diagnosis.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述背景技术中提到的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于PID传感器的医用呼出NO气体浓度测量分析装置,检测精度达到0.001ppm(1ppb),远高于目前其他方案,满足医疗诊断的精度要求。In order to solve the deficiencies mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on a PID sensor, the detection accuracy reaches 0.001ppm (1ppb), which is much higher than other current solutions, and meets the requirements of medical treatment. Diagnostic accuracy requirements.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种基于PID传感器的医用呼出NO气体浓度测量分析装置,包含电源模块、控制模块、传感器模块、气体采集模块和显示模块;A medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on a PID sensor, comprising a power module, a control module, a sensor module, a gas collection module and a display module;
所述电源模块为整个装置提供电力,通过导线与主控制器模块、传感器模块、屏幕模块相连;The power supply module provides power for the whole device, and is connected with the main controller module, the sensor module and the screen module through wires;
所述控制模块通过导线与传感器模块、屏幕模块相连,处理传感器采集的数据并控制显示模块;The control module is connected with the sensor module and the screen module through wires, processes the data collected by the sensor and controls the display module;
所述传感器模块用于测量待测气体成分数据,通过导线与主控制器模块相连;The sensor module is used to measure the gas composition data to be measured, and is connected to the main controller module through wires;
所述气体采集模块将呼入的待测气体经过干燥后送入传感器模块;The gas collection module sends the inhaled gas to be tested to the sensor module after drying;
所述显示模块对检测结果进行显示并和用户进行交互,通过导线与主控制器相连。The display module displays the detection results and interacts with the user, and is connected with the main controller through wires.
进一步优选地,所述控制模块包括单片机、指示灯、接口电路构成,控制模块对传感器采集的数据进行分析、处理、保存,单片机读取传感器实时的测量值,当测量值超过设定的警戒值时,将会控制显示模块显示警告信息并发出声音。Further preferably, the control module includes a single-chip microcomputer, an indicator light, and an interface circuit. The control module analyzes, processes, and saves the data collected by the sensor. The single-chip microcomputer reads the real-time measured value of the sensor. When the measured value exceeds the set warning value , it will control the display module to display warning information and make a sound.
进一步优选地,所述传感器模块为PID传感器,所述PID传感器固定安装在导气管中,所述导气管两端分别连接气体采集模块和集气袋,所述PID传感器测量输入气体的NO含量。Further preferably, the sensor module is a PID sensor, the PID sensor is fixedly installed in the air duct, the two ends of the air duct are respectively connected to the gas collection module and the gas collection bag, and the PID sensor measures the NO content of the input gas.
进一步优选地,所述电源模块包括开关电源、DC/DC稳压器、LDO稳压器,开关电源从装置的电源插口向装置输送电力,通过DC/DC稳压器、LDO稳压器转换得到各模块需要的电压,通过导线输送给各模块。Further preferably, the power supply module includes a switching power supply, a DC/DC voltage regulator, and an LDO voltage regulator. The switching power supply transmits power from the power socket of the device to the device, and is converted by the DC/DC voltage regulator and the LDO voltage regulator. The voltage required by each module is delivered to each module through wires.
进一步优选地,气体采集模块包括吹气口,所述吹气口通过管道与干燥管的进气端连接,所述吹气口与干燥管之间的管道上设有阀门,所述干燥管的出气端通过微气泵与传感器模块连接。Further preferably, the gas collection module includes a gas blowing port, the gas blowing port is connected to the inlet end of the drying pipe through a pipeline, a valve is provided on the pipeline between the gas blowing port and the drying tube, and the gas outlet end of the drying tube passes through The micro air pump is connected with the sensor module.
进一步优选地,显示模块为LCD触摸屏,通过触控的方式与用户进行交互。Further preferably, the display module is an LCD touch screen, which interacts with the user through touch.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明装置将气体导入干燥管,经过干燥后导入传感器的进气口,并从传感器的出气口流出,在传感器稳定后,主控制器读取传感器实时的测量值并将测量值以曲线的形式通过屏幕模块显示,当测量值超过设定的警戒值时,说明呼出气体中NO含量异常,主控制器控制屏幕显示警告信息并发出声音,提醒用户注意,报警阈值可以通过触摸屏设置。与传统方法相比具有精度高(分辨率为0.001ppm)、速度快、体积小的优点,满足医疗检测的精度要求。The device of the present invention introduces the gas into the drying pipe, and after drying, it is introduced into the air inlet of the sensor, and flows out from the gas outlet of the sensor. After the sensor is stable, the main controller reads the real-time measurement value of the sensor and presents the measurement value in the form of a curve Displayed by the screen module, when the measured value exceeds the set warning value, it means that the NO content in the exhaled gas is abnormal. The main controller controls the screen to display a warning message and make a sound to remind the user to pay attention. The alarm threshold can be set through the touch screen. Compared with the traditional method, it has the advantages of high precision (resolution of 0.001ppm), fast speed and small volume, and meets the precision requirements of medical testing.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明医用呼出NO气体浓度测量分析装置的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
一种基于PID传感器的医用呼出NO气体浓度测量分析装置,包含电源模块、控制模块、传感器模块、气体采集模块和显示模块;A medical exhaled NO gas concentration measurement and analysis device based on a PID sensor, comprising a power module, a control module, a sensor module, a gas collection module and a display module;
电源模块为整个装置提供电力,通过导线与主控制器模块、传感器模块、屏幕模块相连;The power supply module provides power for the whole device, and is connected with the main controller module, sensor module and screen module through wires;
控制模块通过导线与传感器模块、屏幕模块相连,处理传感器采集的数据并控制显示模块;The control module is connected with the sensor module and the screen module through wires, processes the data collected by the sensor and controls the display module;
传感器模块用于测量待测气体成分数据,通过导线与主控制器模块相连;The sensor module is used to measure the gas composition data to be measured, and is connected to the main controller module through wires;
气体采集模块将呼入的待测气体经过干燥后送入传感器模块;The gas collection module sends the inhaled gas to be tested to the sensor module after drying;
显示模块对检测结果进行显示并和用户进行交互,通过导线与主控制器相连。The display module displays the detection results and interacts with the user, and is connected with the main controller through wires.
控制模块包括单片机、指示灯、接口电路构成,控制模块对传感器采集的数据进行分析、处理、保存,单片机读取传感器实时的测量值,当测量值超过设定的警戒值时,将会控制显示模块显示警告信息并发出声音。The control module consists of a single-chip microcomputer, an indicator light, and an interface circuit. The control module analyzes, processes, and saves the data collected by the sensor. The single-chip microcomputer reads the real-time measurement value of the sensor. When the measurement value exceeds the set warning value, it will control the display. The module displays a warning message and emits a sound.
传感器模块为PID传感器,PID传感器固定安装在导气管中,导气管两端分别连接气体采集模块和集气袋,PID传感器测量输入气体的NO含量。The sensor module is a PID sensor, and the PID sensor is fixedly installed in the air duct, and the two ends of the air duct are respectively connected to the gas collection module and the gas collection bag, and the PID sensor measures the NO content of the input gas.
电源模块包括开关电源、DC/DC稳压器、LDO稳压器,开关电源从装置的电源插口向装置输送电力,通过DC/DC稳压器、LDO稳压器转换得到各模块需要的电压,通过导线输送给各模块。The power supply module includes switching power supply, DC/DC voltage regulator, and LDO voltage regulator. The switching power supply transmits power from the power socket of the device to the device, and converts the voltage required by each module through the DC/DC voltage regulator and LDO voltage regulator. It is sent to each module through wires.
气体采集模块包括吹气口,吹气口通过管道与干燥管的进气端连接,吹气口与干燥管之间的管道上设有阀门,干燥管的出气端通过微气泵与传感器模块连接。The gas collection module includes a blowing port, which is connected to the inlet end of the drying pipe through a pipeline, a valve is arranged on the pipe between the blowing port and the drying pipe, and the outlet end of the drying pipe is connected to the sensor module through a micro air pump.
显示模块为LCD触摸屏,通过触控的方式与用户进行交互。The display module is an LCD touch screen, which interacts with the user through touch.
测量时,首先对着进气口吹气,气体随着气路通过干燥管后进入传感器,主控制器读取传感器测得的NO浓度值,将浓度值实时显示在屏幕上。当主控制器检测到浓度值超过预设的阈值时,说明呼出气体中NO含量异常,主控制器控制屏幕显示警告信息并发出声音,提醒用户注意,报警阈值可以通过触摸屏设置。When measuring, first blow air to the air inlet, the gas enters the sensor through the drying tube along the air path, the main controller reads the NO concentration value measured by the sensor, and displays the concentration value on the screen in real time. When the main controller detects that the concentration value exceeds the preset threshold, it means that the NO content in the exhaled gas is abnormal. The main controller controls the screen to display a warning message and make a sound to remind the user to pay attention. The alarm threshold can be set through the touch screen.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
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| CN114487190B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-10-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | A medical human body exhaled VOC gas detection device based on optical PID sensor |
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