CN217525338U - Kirschner wire reset adjusting device - Google Patents
Kirschner wire reset adjusting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217525338U CN217525338U CN202220089360.3U CN202220089360U CN217525338U CN 217525338 U CN217525338 U CN 217525338U CN 202220089360 U CN202220089360 U CN 202220089360U CN 217525338 U CN217525338 U CN 217525338U
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- kirschner wire
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- curved plate
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011708 Avulsion fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种克氏针复位调节装置。技术领域The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a Kirschner wire reset adjusting device. technical field
克氏针是骨科常用内固定器材,简单方便,在手足指或趾骨折内固定最为常用,Kirschner wire is a commonly used internal fixation device in orthopaedics. It is simple and convenient.
在骨科及外科手术中,医务工作者在为骨折患者治疗时,常用克氏针来固定骨折端,克氏针的长度一般在二十公分左右,直径为0.5到2毫米不等,主要用于固定撕脱骨折或短小骨折等应力不大的骨折固定,在具体手术操作中,克氏针打入点、打入方向全凭医务工作者的经验,这就导致手术中穿孔位置易出现偏差,一次穿针成功率低等问题,给患者增加手术风险和痛苦,用克氏针固定骨折端时常需设定一定的角度,常规治疗中,不同角度的设定往往靠医生自身经验确定,无法精准定位,如果出现角度偏差,单纯轻敲克氏针来调整可能会出现克氏针断裂的现象,为此,需要一种工具来辅助。In orthopaedics and surgery, medical workers often use Kirschner wires to fix the fracture ends when treating patients with fractures. Fractures with little stress such as avulsion fractures or short fractures are fixed. In specific surgical operations, the penetration point and direction of Kirschner wire are all based on the experience of medical workers, which leads to deviations in the perforation position during surgery. Problems such as the low success rate of one-time needle threading increase the risk and pain of surgery for patients. It is often necessary to set a certain angle to fix the fracture end with Kirschner wire. In conventional treatment, the setting of different angles is often determined by the doctor's own experience, which cannot be accurate. Positioning, if there is an angle deviation, simply tapping the K-wire to adjust may cause the K-wire to break. For this purpose, a tool is needed to assist.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种克氏针复位调节装置,作用在于提供医护人员在克氏针置入后角度出现偏差,从而辅助医护人员进行角度的偏正。The utility model provides a Kirschner wire repositioning and adjusting device, which is used to provide medical staff with deviation in the angle after the Kirschner wire is inserted, so as to assist the medical staff in correcting the angle.
一种克氏针复位调节装置,包括弯曲板,A K-wire reduction and adjustment device, comprising a curved plate,
所述弯曲板上设置供克氏针植入的通孔,The curved plate is provided with through holes for implanting Kirschner wires,
所述弯曲板上设置手持柄,A handle is provided on the curved plate,
所述手持柄在弯曲板与骨骼锁定后使弯曲板发生转动。The handle rotates the curved plate after the curved plate is locked with the bone.
作为优选,所述弯曲板两端设有折弯部,用额外的折弯部去固定,起到二次固定的作用,加强固定效果。Preferably, both ends of the curved plate are provided with bending parts, which are fixed with additional bending parts, which play a role of secondary fixing and strengthen the fixing effect.
作为优选,所述弯曲板的边缘设置有增大摩擦力的锯齿,避免了固定后弯曲板与骨骼发生滑移的现象。Preferably, the edge of the curved plate is provided with serrations that increase frictional force, so as to avoid the phenomenon of sliding between the curved plate and the bone after fixing.
作为优选,所述弯曲板表面设置有敲击槽,提供了辅助医护人员敲击位置的敲击槽。Preferably, the surface of the curved plate is provided with a knocking groove, which provides a knocking groove for assisting the medical staff to strike a position.
作为优选,所述通孔之间存在间隙,置入多根克氏针时,提供相应的空间。Preferably, there is a gap between the through holes, and a corresponding space is provided when multiple K-wires are inserted.
作为优选,所述手持柄的截面为圆弧状,方便医护人员手持,减少医护人员手部不适感。Preferably, the cross section of the handle is arc-shaped, which is convenient for medical staff to hold and reduces discomfort on the hands of medical staff.
作为优选,所述手持柄位于弯曲板的几何中心处,设置于几何中心处受力均匀,在进行调整操作时保证受力不出现偏差。Preferably, the handle is located at the geometric center of the curved plate, and is arranged at the geometric center to receive uniform force, so as to ensure that there is no deviation in the force during the adjustment operation.
作为优选,所述通孔的位置所在处存在一处凹陷,能够明示通孔所在的位置,方便医护人员查找。Preferably, there is a depression at the location of the through hole, which can clearly indicate the location of the through hole, which is convenient for medical staff to find.
与现有技术相比,采用以上结构以后,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, after adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages:
1,装置结构简单,操作和储存都方便,在手术时紧张的氛围下不容易出现差错;1. The structure of the device is simple, the operation and storage are convenient, and it is not easy to make mistakes under the tense atmosphere during the operation;
2,弯曲板紧贴骨骼,克氏针同时又通过弯曲板置入骨骼内,相对于单纯的轻敲克氏针容易断裂的现象,轻敲弯曲板从而带动克氏针进行角度的微调,克氏针不容易出现断裂弯曲的现象,更加利于手术治疗。2. The curved plate is close to the bone, and the Kirschner wire is inserted into the bone through the curved plate at the same time. Compared with the phenomenon that the Kirschner wire is easily broken by simply tapping the curved plate, the Kirschner wire can be fine-tuned by tapping the curved plate. The needles are not prone to breakage and bending, which is more conducive to surgical treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体图之一。Fig. 1 is one of the perspective views of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型立体图之二。Figure 2 is the second perspective view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型立体图之三。FIG. 3 is the third three-dimensional view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型侧视图。Figure 4 is a side view of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型立体图之四。FIG. 5 is the fourth perspective view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型做出进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种克氏针复位调节装置,包括弯曲板,所述弯曲板上设置供克氏针植入的通孔A Kirschner wire reset adjustment device, comprising a curved plate, the curved plate is provided with a through hole for K-wire implantation
所述弯曲板上设置手持柄,所述手持柄在弯曲板与骨骼锁定后使弯曲板发生转动。A handle is provided on the curved plate, and the handle rotates the curved plate after the curved plate is locked with the bone.
进一步的,在本实用新型中,主体为弯曲板,弯曲板与患者骨骼受损处贴合,弯曲板为弯曲状,目的是为了贴合骨骼整体外形。Further, in the present invention, the main body is a curved plate, the curved plate is attached to the damaged part of the patient's bone, and the curved plate is in a curved shape, in order to fit the overall shape of the bone.
进一步的,参考图1,图1示出了另一种实施例,该弯曲板整体依然采用弯曲状,但是在尾端采用了垂直的折弯部,在实践手术过程中,针对要贴合的骨骼若两侧将为扁平,则完全为弯曲状的夹持板效果不大理想,则采用带有折弯部的弯曲板,此时更加贴合骨骼板,则更有利于手术。Further, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows another embodiment. The curved plate is still curved as a whole, but a vertical bending part is used at the tail end. If the two sides of the bone are flat, the completely curved clamping plate is not very effective, and a curved plate with a bending part is used, which is more suitable for the bone plate at this time, which is more conducive to the operation.
进一步的,在本实用新型中,克氏针通过弯曲板上设置的通孔植入骨骼内,通孔沿弯曲板的周向设置,设置若干通孔,每个通孔隔开一定距离,实践中证明,隔开4~6mm为最佳。Further, in the present invention, the Kirschner wire is implanted into the bone through the through holes provided on the curved plate, the through holes are arranged along the circumferential direction of the curved plate, and a number of through holes are arranged, and each through hole is separated by a certain distance. It has been proved that the separation of 4 to 6 mm is the best.
进一步的,在本实用新型中,前述通孔为了配合克氏针而设置的,因此整体孔径不会过大,因此有时会产生不易辨别寻找的现象,因此,在通孔的位置所在处设置有凹陷用以提示通孔所在的位置,同时为进一步加强提示效果,在凹陷的内边缘设置有亮片,亮片设置的目的在于手术灯照射时,会发生反射,从而提示医护人员此处存在通孔,或者说,通孔存在于此处。Further, in the present invention, the aforementioned through holes are provided for the purpose of matching the K-wires, so the overall hole diameter will not be too large, so sometimes it is difficult to identify and search for the phenomenon, therefore, the position of the through hole is provided with a The depression is used to indicate the location of the through hole. At the same time, in order to further enhance the reminder effect, a sequin is arranged on the inner edge of the depression. The purpose of the sequins is that when the operating light is illuminated, reflection will occur, thereby prompting medical staff that there is a through hole here. Or rather, the vias exist here.
进一步的,在本实用新型中,所述手持柄的截面为圆弧状,所述手持柄位于弯曲板的几何中心处,圆弧状的手持柄有利于医护人员的握持,有利于医护人员的操作,可以使操作更加顺手。Further, in the present utility model, the cross-section of the handle is arc-shaped, the handle is located at the geometric center of the curved plate, and the arc-shaped handle is beneficial for medical staff to hold, and is beneficial to medical staff. operation can make the operation more convenient.
进一步的,在本实用新型中,手持柄位于弯曲板的几何中心,由于在敲击时,需要手握手持柄,如若手持柄的位置不设于中心处,则容易发生断裂的现象,从而影响手术的进程。Further, in the present utility model, the handle is located at the geometric center of the curved plate. Since it is necessary to hold the handle when knocking, if the position of the handle is not located at the center, it is easy to break the process of surgery.
综上,本实用新型的工作原理:医护人员手握手持柄,将弯曲部放置于患者骨骼病变处后,弯曲板的圆弧表面与骨骼外形相契合,由于骨骼表面会较为光滑,此时弯曲板的表面设有增大与骨骼表面增大摩擦力的锯齿,起到一定的防滑的作用,此时再将克氏针通过通孔植入,如果发现克氏针插入后还需要调整,则通过敲打敲击槽使克氏针发生轻微调整,由于此时弯曲板已经和骨骼密切接触,克氏针又植入在骨骼内,对于克氏针整体而言,其大部分针体已在弯曲板和骨骼内,相对于单纯敲击克氏针进行调整,手握手持柄再进行调整。To sum up, the working principle of the present utility model is as follows: the medical staff holds the handle, and after placing the curved part on the patient's skeletal lesion, the arc surface of the curved plate matches the shape of the bone. The surface of the plate is provided with serrations that increase the friction force with the bone surface, which has a certain anti-slip effect. At this time, the Kirschner wire is implanted through the through hole. If it is found that the Kirschner wire needs to be adjusted after insertion, then The Kirschner wire is slightly adjusted by tapping the tapping groove. Since the bending plate has been in close contact with the bone at this time, the Kirschner wire is implanted in the bone again. For the whole Kirschner wire, most of the needle body is already bent. In the plate and bone, the adjustment is performed by holding the handle by hand, as opposed to simply tapping the K-wire.
Claims (8)
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CN202220089360.3U CN217525338U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Kirschner wire reset adjusting device |
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