Electrical equipment temperature control intelligent fan
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fan, especially can adjust the fan of rotating speed according to the variation of peripheral temperature automatically.
Background technique
Fan can be used for the heat radiation and the refrigeration of equipment such as communication apparatus, stereo set, refrigerator refrigerator, household electric appliance, computer, has both improved radiating effect, has reduced power consumption again, has triple advantages of heat radiation, energy-conservation and noise reduction.Rotation speed of the fan commonly used is at present controlled by speed regulator, as required by manually-operable.Existing intelligent fan rotating speed is that single-chip microcomputer is installed in controller mostly, and its defective is: volume is big, logicality difference and response time are slow, can't satisfy the requirement of user to the fan rotational stability.
CPLD (CPLD, down together) is the higher logic component of a kind of conformability, belongs to the large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) scope, is used widely in the controller field at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of electrical equipment temperature control intelligent fan based on CPLD is provided, can adjusting rotation speed of the fan automatically with the variation of fan ambient temperature.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: be equipped with in the fan motor and with the motor driving parts of motor joining, the input end of motor driving parts connects the CPLD master controller, the output of CPLD master controller connects temperature indicator, and the output of temperature transducer, toggle switch and clock is connected the input of CPLD master controller respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, can adjust rotating speed voluntarily according to system temperature, when the rising of CPLD temperature, the rotating speed of fan just improves; When the reduction of CPLD temperature, the rotating speed of fan just reduces.
2, can corresponding rotating speeds be set at different ambient temperatures, when reaching a certain temperature, the CPLD temperature just rotates at full speed, when the CPLD temperature is lower than a certain temperature, fan stops operating, so both improved radiating effect, reduce power consumption again, also reduced the noise that produces because of the fan high speed rotating.
3, can realize LCD (liquid crystal display, the down together) demonstration in real time of fan ambient temperature.
4, since the utility model based on CPLD, logicality is strong, the response time is fast so have, program is not easy to run and flies, volume is little and low cost and other advantages, overall price/performance ratio is better than existing SCM Based intelligent fan.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a structure connection diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the control principle figure of motor driving parts 6 among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, the motor driving parts 6 that motor 7 are installed in the fan and are connected in series with motor 7, motor 7 drives the fan rotation, motor driving parts 6 are finished the driving function of motor 7. the input end of motor driving parts 6 is connected CPLD master controller 1, the input signal of motor driving parts 6 provides the output of .CPLD master controller 1 to connect temperature indicator 5 by CPLD master controller 1, with temperature transducer 2, the input .CPLD master controller 1 that the output of toggle switch 3 and clock 4 is connected CPLD master controller 1 is respectively finished reading of temperature data that temperature transducer 2 is gathered, and by temperature indicator 5 showing temperatures, according to different temperature produce dutycycle different the PWM square wave, make motor 7 that stalls take place, counter-rotating and intelligence shelves and manually retaining conversion. the speed governing of toggle switch 3 major control fan manual switches, temperature control and manual conversion, the direction that motor 7 rotates, and function such as control power switch etc. clock 4 is used for auxiliary CPLD chip proper functioning.
The programming of CPLD master controller 1 comprises: the display routine of temperature fetch program, LCD display routine, nixie tube, motor driving control signal program, PWM export, motor rotates and intelligence shelves and manual retaining adjusting program.
As Fig. 2, a, b, pwm are the control signal of the control chip L298 of motor driving parts 6, by 1 output of CPLD master controller, and the clockwise and anticlockwise of a, b control motor 7; The rotating speed of pwm control motor 7; A, b, pwm receive 7 pin, 5 pin, 6 pin of control chip L298 respectively; 9 pin, 4 pin connect 5V, 12V DC electrical source respectively; 8 pin, 15 pin ground connection; 2 pin, 3 pin connect motor 7.