CN204542967U - The gathering-device of a kind of portable tube chamber eluent microorganism - Google Patents
The gathering-device of a kind of portable tube chamber eluent microorganism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204542967U CN204542967U CN201520232724.9U CN201520232724U CN204542967U CN 204542967 U CN204542967 U CN 204542967U CN 201520232724 U CN201520232724 U CN 201520232724U CN 204542967 U CN204542967 U CN 204542967U
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- negative pressure
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- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
一种便携式管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置,属于管腔类医疗装置的消毒效果的检测技术领域。本实用新型设计了一款便携的、封闭的管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置,本装置由样品收集管、残液盒、负压泵仓、电池仓四大部分组成。由于导管呈向下延伸状,洗脱液不会顺着收集管的壁往下流,而是直接流到滤膜上;同时,由于在负压的作用下,滤膜也是凹陷的,洗脱液会存于滤膜范围内,而不会碰到四周的管壁;如此,可以减少采样过程中洗脱液流经管壁的损失,提高微生物的检出浓度,更加接近真实情况。采样过程封闭,极大地减少了样品被污染的可能性,本装置为便携式,在现场就能完成采样。
A portable tube lumen eluent microbe collection device belongs to the technical field of detection of disinfection effects of tube cavity medical devices. The utility model designs a portable and closed lumen eluate microbe collection device, which is composed of four parts: a sample collection tube, a residual liquid box, a negative pressure pump chamber, and a battery chamber. Due to the downward extension of the conduit, the eluent will not flow down the wall of the collection tube, but directly onto the filter membrane; at the same time, due to the negative pressure, the filter membrane is also concave, and the eluent It will be stored in the range of the filter membrane without touching the surrounding tube walls; in this way, the loss of the eluent flowing through the tube wall during the sampling process can be reduced, and the detection concentration of microorganisms can be increased, which is closer to the real situation. The sampling process is closed, which greatly reduces the possibility of sample contamination. The device is portable, and sampling can be completed on site.
Description
技术领域 technical field
一种便携式管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置,属于管腔类医疗装置的消毒效果的检测技术领域。 A portable lumen eluent microorganism collection device belongs to the technical field of detection of disinfection effects of lumen medical devices.
背景技术 Background technique
在医疗行业有很多管腔类的医疗装置用于临床医疗,如内镜、导尿管等。这些医疗装置管腔内部由于肉眼看不见,管腔细长,清洗难度大,容易滋生、残留细菌等微生物,因而检测管腔类医疗器械的消毒效果对减少临床感染风险具有现实意义。目前的消毒效果采样方法主要为纯人工采样,采样过程是开放式的,样品容易被污染,不能准确地反映管腔的消毒效果。也有封闭式的蠕动泵采样方法,虽然采样过程封闭,极大地减少了样品被污染的可能性,但采样设备笨重,基本无法在现场进行采样。本发明针对以上缺点,设计了一款便携的、封闭的管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置。 In the medical industry, there are many lumen-type medical devices used in clinical medicine, such as endoscopes and urinary catheters. The interior of the lumen of these medical devices is invisible to the naked eye, the lumen is slender, it is difficult to clean, and it is easy to breed and retain bacteria and other microorganisms. Therefore, testing the disinfection effect of lumen medical devices has practical significance for reducing the risk of clinical infection. The current disinfection effect sampling method is mainly pure manual sampling, the sampling process is open, the sample is easily contaminated, and cannot accurately reflect the disinfection effect of the lumen. There is also a closed peristaltic pump sampling method. Although the sampling process is closed, which greatly reduces the possibility of sample contamination, the sampling equipment is heavy and it is basically impossible to sample on site. Aiming at the above disadvantages, the present invention designs a portable and closed tube lumen eluate microbe collection device.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是设计了一款便携的、封闭的管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置,用于管腔类医疗装置的消毒效果的检测。 The purpose of the utility model is to design a portable and closed tube lumen eluate microorganism collection device, which is used for the detection of the disinfection effect of tube cavity medical devices.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种便携式管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置,本装置由样品收集管(1)、残液盒(2)、负压泵仓(3)、电池仓(4)四大部分组成;其中样品收集管(1)由接口(5)、导管(6)、滤芯(7)、废液管(8)组成,接口(5)下端连接导管(6),导管(6)下端悬于滤芯(7)之上,且导管(6)下端管口不与样品收集管(1)管壁接触,滤芯(7)下端连接废液管(8),滤芯(7)中间凹陷,上覆有滤膜,滤膜具有一定的弹性,在负压的作用下也呈凹陷状,收集管(1)经过消毒后密封于塑封袋中;残液盒(2)为一顶部具有一个废液流进口(9)和一个排气口(10)的塑料瓶;负压泵仓(3)内为一个6伏特的微型负压泵(12),负压泵的吸气口与残液盒(2)的排气口用一软管(11)连接,负压泵仓(3)的一侧面装有一个用以控制泵工作的开关(13);电池仓(4)内为4节串联的1.5伏特的5号电池,给负压泵供电。 The technical scheme of the utility model: a portable lumen eluent microorganism collection device, the device consists of a sample collection tube (1), a residual liquid box (2), a negative pressure pump chamber (3), and a battery chamber (4) It consists of four major parts; the sample collection tube (1) is composed of an interface (5), a conduit (6), a filter element (7), and a waste liquid tube (8). The lower end of the interface (5) is connected to the conduit (6), and the conduit (6) ) lower end is suspended above the filter element (7), and the nozzle at the lower end of the conduit (6) is not in contact with the wall of the sample collection tube (1), the lower end of the filter element (7) is connected to the waste liquid pipe (8), and the middle of the filter element (7) is recessed , covered with a filter membrane, the filter membrane has a certain degree of elasticity, and it is also concave under the action of negative pressure. The collection tube (1) is sealed in a plastic bag after being sterilized; the residual liquid box (2) is a top with a A waste liquid flow inlet (9) and a plastic bottle of an exhaust port (10); a 6-volt miniature negative pressure pump (12) is inside the negative pressure pump chamber (3), and the suction port of the negative pressure pump is connected with the residual liquid The exhaust port of the box (2) is connected with a hose (11), and a switch (13) for controlling the operation of the pump is installed on one side of the negative pressure pump compartment (3); there are 4 sections in the battery compartment (4) A 1.5-volt AA battery connected in series supplies power to the negative pressure pump.
使用时打开收集管(1)的塑封袋,先将接口(5)连接被采样管腔的一端,再打开开关(13),此时整个封闭管腔内呈负压状态。再将滤芯(7)端平,将洗脱液注入被采样的管腔内。洗脱液从被采样的管腔流出后经导管(6)流至凹陷的滤膜上,在负压的作用下洗脱液会被抽至残液盒(2)内,微生物则富集于滤膜上;再将接口(5)和废液管(8)拔除,将塑封袋密封,将残液倒出,完成一个管腔洗脱液样品的现场采集。 When in use, open the plastic bag of the collection tube (1), first connect the interface (5) to one end of the lumen to be sampled, and then turn on the switch (13). At this time, the entire closed lumen is in a negative pressure state. Then the filter element (7) is leveled, and the eluent is injected into the lumen to be sampled. After the eluate flows out from the sampled lumen, it flows to the concave filter membrane through the catheter (6). Then remove the interface (5) and waste liquid tube (8), seal the plastic bag, pour out the residual liquid, and complete the on-site collection of a lumen eluate sample.
本实用新型的有益效果:由于导管(6)呈向下延伸状,洗脱液不会顺着收集管的壁往下流,而是直接流到滤膜上。同时,由于在负压的作用下,滤膜也是凹陷的,洗脱液会存于滤膜范围内,而不会碰到四周的管壁。如此,可以减少采样过程中洗脱液流经管壁的损失,可以提高微生物的检出浓度,更加接近真实情况。并且采样过程是封闭的,减少了污染。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: since the conduit (6) extends downward, the eluent does not flow down along the wall of the collecting pipe, but flows directly onto the filter membrane. At the same time, due to the negative pressure, the filter membrane is also sunken, and the eluent will be stored in the range of the filter membrane without touching the surrounding tube walls. In this way, the loss of the eluent flowing through the tube wall during the sampling process can be reduced, and the detection concentration of microorganisms can be increased, which is closer to the real situation. And the sampling process is closed, reducing pollution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本装置便携式管腔洗脱液微生物的收集装置示意图。1、样品收集管,2、残液盒,3、负压泵仓,4电池仓,5、接口,6、导管,7、滤芯,8、废液管,9、废液流进口,10、排气口,11、软管,12、微型负压泵,13、负压泵的开关。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device for collecting microorganisms in the portable lumen eluate of the device. 1. Sample collection tube, 2. Residual liquid box, 3. Negative pressure pump compartment, 4. Battery compartment, 5. Interface, 6. Conduit, 7. Filter element, 8. Waste liquid tube, 9. Waste liquid flow inlet, 10, Exhaust port, 11, flexible pipe, 12, miniature negative pressure pump, 13, the switch of negative pressure pump.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
本装置由样品收集管(1)、残液盒(2)、负压泵仓(3)、电池仓(4)四大部分组成;其中样品收集管(1)由接口(5)、导管(6)、滤芯(7)、废液管(8)组成,滤芯(7)中间凹陷,上覆有滤膜,滤膜具有一定的弹性,在负压的作用下也呈凹陷状,收集管(1)经过消毒后密封于塑封袋中;残液盒(2)为一顶部具有一个废液流进口(9)和一个排气口(10)的塑料瓶;负压泵仓(3)内为一个6伏特的微型负压泵(12),负压泵的吸气口与残液盒(2)的排气口用一软管(11)连接,负压泵仓(3)的一侧面装有一个用以控制泵工作的开关(13);电池仓(4)内为4节串联的1.5伏特的5号电池,给负压泵供电。 The device consists of four parts: sample collection tube (1), residual liquid box (2), negative pressure pump compartment (3), and battery compartment (4); the sample collection tube (1) is composed of an interface (5), a conduit ( 6), filter element (7), waste liquid pipe (8), the filter element (7) is sunken in the middle, covered with a filter membrane, the filter membrane has a certain elasticity, and is also sunken under the action of negative pressure, the collection pipe ( 1) Sealed in a plastic bag after disinfection; the residual liquid box (2) is a plastic bottle with a waste liquid inlet (9) and an exhaust port (10) on the top; the negative pressure pump chamber (3) is A 6-volt miniature negative pressure pump (12), the suction port of the negative pressure pump is connected with the exhaust port of the residual liquid box (2) with a hose (11), and one side of the negative pressure pump chamber (3) is installed There is a switch (13) for controlling the work of the pump; in the battery compartment (4) are 4 AA batteries of 1.5 volts connected in series to supply power to the negative pressure pump.
实施例2 Example 2
使用时打开收集管(1)的塑封袋,先将接口(5)连接被采样管腔的一端,再打开开关(13),此时整个封闭管腔内呈负压状态。再将滤芯(7)端平,将洗脱液注入被采样的管腔内。洗脱液从被采样的管腔流出后经导管(6)流至凹陷的滤膜上,在负压的作用下洗脱液会被抽至残液盒(2)内,微生物则富集于滤膜上;再将接口(5)和废液管(8)拔除,将塑封袋密封,将残液倒出,完成一个管腔洗脱液样品的现场采集。 When in use, open the plastic bag of the collection tube (1), first connect the interface (5) to one end of the lumen to be sampled, and then turn on the switch (13). At this time, the entire closed lumen is in a negative pressure state. Then the filter element (7) is leveled, and the eluent is injected into the lumen to be sampled. After the eluate flows out from the sampled lumen, it flows to the concave filter membrane through the catheter (6). Then remove the interface (5) and waste liquid tube (8), seal the plastic bag, pour out the residual liquid, and complete the on-site collection of a lumen eluate sample.
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| CN201520232724.9U CN204542967U (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | The gathering-device of a kind of portable tube chamber eluent microorganism |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142603A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 镇江市爱威尔电子有限公司 | A kind of mass spectrograph waste collecting device |
| CN109406215A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 南京大学 | A kind of water body environment DNA intelligent acquisition device and acquisition method |
| CN110812521A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 无锡市疾病预防控制中心 | Novel portable device for monitoring and sampling by endoscope filter membrane method |
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2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201520232724.9U patent/CN204542967U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142603A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 镇江市爱威尔电子有限公司 | A kind of mass spectrograph waste collecting device |
| CN109406215A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 南京大学 | A kind of water body environment DNA intelligent acquisition device and acquisition method |
| CN109406215B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-02-09 | 南京大学 | Intelligent acquisition device and acquisition method for water body environment DNA |
| CN110812521A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 无锡市疾病预防控制中心 | Novel portable device for monitoring and sampling by endoscope filter membrane method |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20160417 |