CN1850004B - Automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus - Google Patents
Automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1850004B CN1850004B CN200510060351A CN200510060351A CN1850004B CN 1850004 B CN1850004 B CN 1850004B CN 200510060351 A CN200510060351 A CN 200510060351A CN 200510060351 A CN200510060351 A CN 200510060351A CN 1850004 B CN1850004 B CN 1850004B
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- automobile
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- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000746134 Homo sapiens DNA endonuclease RBBP8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000969031 Homo sapiens Nuclear protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100021133 Nuclear protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091007548 scavenger receptor class K Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010006100 Bradykinesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008904 neural response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013102 re-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an automobile driver neuroreaction detection device. It is composed of sensor, box body, control circuit board and panel. The sensor close to clutch pedal, brake pedal and accelerator pedal is connected with circuit board mounted in the box body, on the panel are set a color signal lamp, a reset push-button and a digital clock. The panel is mounted on the header board, and the control circuit board connected with automobile power supply includes control chip IC1 and its respectively and successively connected memory chip IC2, voltage-stabilizing chip 7805, clock display circuit, relay and charge button cell. Besides, said invention also provides the concrete detection method and steps.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus, be mainly used in and detect the driver, prevent that the driver is awake in excessive consumption of alcohol or unconsciousness, drive a car under the unresponsive situation because of drinking or taking the phenomenon neural slow in reacting that some anaesthetic causes.
Background technology is along with the continuous progress of society, and automobile is more and more, and annual road traffic accident is also very many.The driver is driving after drinking or after taking some narcotic, is cause that vehicle accident takes place one very major reason.This be because: the people is behind heavy drinking or doping thing, and neural response speed will reduce than usual greatly.Because nervous system reaction is slack-off, the driver when driving, the emergency reaction ability of the emergency that may run at any time on the road pavement also reduces greatly, causes the generation of vehicle accident easily.
The guarantee of using on the existing automobile safe technology of driving all is to adopt the mode of alcohol detection, but alcohol detection equipment is used for ensureing the following defective of security presence of driving:
Whether 1, respiratory organ detects, mainly detect the driver and drink, and can not detect the driver and whether take other anaesthetic; And the driver wants mouth that checkout equipment is blown at every turn, does very unhygienic, also very inconvenient like this.
2, whom ethanol odor detection in the car can't locate and drink wine, if the driver does not drink, but other passenger of heavy drinking arranged in the car, detects and also can't pass through, and is impracticable.Whether taken other anaesthetic nor can detect the driver.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device that detects automobile driver nerves reaction speed, make the driver under the blunt situation of nerves reaction that any reason causes, all can't start up the car, thereby prevent that effectively the driver from because of driving after drinking or behind the doping thing, causing taking place vehicle accident.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus is made up of box body, pick off, control circuit board, panel, near the pick off K of clutch foot lever, braking treadle, throttle treadle and automobile circuit key
1, K
2, K
3And K
4And be positioned at cue light SW, W, H, L, SR K on the panel
5And digital clock, by lead be contained in the intravital control circuit board of box and be connected, panel is contained on the automobile instrument panel, box body is positioned at the automobile cab shelter; The wiring board that is connected with automobile power source comprises by the banded control chip IC1 of printed circuit, storage chip IC2, voltage stabilizing chip 7805, clock display circuit, relay and rechargeable button cell.Control chip IC1 and pick off K
1, K
2, K
3, K
4, cue light SW, W, H, L, SR K
5, storage chip IC2, voltage stabilizing chip 7805, the clock display circuit, relay J connects respectively successively.The control core CPU that described control chip IC1 is a whole system is utilized the test of the clock signal realization response time that its inner intervalometer produces, and the clock of non-test mode following time, minute, second shows; CPU adopts the dynamic scan working method, and six charactrons adopt positive connection altogether, and the P0 mouth of CPU produces the section signal of charactron, and the P2 mouth produces position control signal COM1～COM6, utilizes the persistence of vision effect of human eye to show the time; Control chip IC1 is issuing command successively by setup program;
1. insert the automobile circuit key, trigger pick off K
4, detection system resets, and is in detected state, and testing result is set to not pass through, and signal lights does not work;
2. rotate the automobile circuit key, connect power supply in the car, glassy yellow signal lights SW, and flicker;
3. it is motionless that right threading is lived throttle, triggers pick off K
1, left foot is not stepped on clutch, becomes glassy yellow signal lights W and does not glimmer;
4. in the time span of setting, can regulate at random (m second), become shiny red signal lights H automatically, pick up counting; In the time span of setting, can regulate at random (n second), right crus of diaphragm leaves throttle, steps on brake, and simultaneously, left threading is lived clutch, triggers pick off K
2, K
3, P1.7 produces high level signal and makes the normally opened relay closure, connects automobile igniting circuit; Simultaneously, become bright green signal lights L, digital clock shows the concrete numerical value in response time less than the time of setting (n second), and testing result is set to by, the startup automobile of can striking sparks;
5. do not decontrol throttle in second, step on brake and clutch simultaneously at n, red eye H, constant always detects and does not pass through, and firing circuit is obstructed, can not start automobile; Detection system is got back to 2. instruction, again test;
6. the artificial or accident extinguishing of automobile is not extracted key, and detection system does not change by state, and greensignal light L is constant always, and firing circuit does not disconnect, the startup automobile of can striking sparks again;
7. extract key, the detection system recovering state is to the unsanctioned state of test, digital clock displaying calendar time; As inserting the automobile circuit key again, detection system is got back to 1. instruction, again test;
IC2 is used for the important information that access system is provided with, and is used to preserve the data that the user is provided with when system's power down.After detection system is absorbed in endless loop, press SR K
5, system is resetted, to guarantee system's operate as normal.The detection system power supply terminal is connected with car direct current power supply, adopts voltage stabilizing chip 7805 to carry out voltage stabilizing, to the control system power supply, and is provided with rechargeable button cell, and the assurance system can power down when vehicle accumulator is changed.This control system working stability has the function that data are preserved in power down, energy read clock when not testing, and the microprogram in the CPU can be revised, and can carry out the function expansion as required.
Work as the driver at every turn and get on the bus, insert automobile key, with regard to the activating reaction test set.This device meeting elder generation test mode is set to test and does not pass through.When the driver rotates key, connect power supply in the car, just enter the preliminary checkout state, then the driver finishes test action under the prompting of signal lights.Test set can judge whether the driver moves the order finished correct, and whether the time reaches requirement.After sequence of movement and time all reached requirement, test was just passed through, and at this moment automobile igniting circuit is switched on, and the driver can directly rotate key and light a fire.If test is not passed through, the driver can't the starter motor igniting.After the start, driver's stop off, or automobile accident extinguishing, as long as automobile key do not pull out, the state that test has been passed through can not change, can direct-fire, avoided unnecessary retest.But, then to test again if automobile key is pulled out.
The present invention compares with other device that ensures running safety owing to adopted the method that detects driver's nerves reaction speed, has following advantage:
1, multiple strick precaution; Remove because of outside ethanol and the drug induced driver's bradykinesia, driver's bradykinesia that other any reason causes can detect, and safety prevention measure is very tight, meets the standard of zero tolerance.
2, built-in; Remove signal lights and clock and be presented on the fascia, the other parts Hide All does not influence the overall appearance of fascia at the instrument board rear portion.
3, lack detection time, under normal circumstances, the driver at most only needed just can finish reaction detection 10 seconds, and is very convenient.And after one-time detection passes through,,, also needn't detect again even automobile flameout relaunches as long as car key is not pulled out.
4, detecting easily, all is the driver behavior that the driver uses always owing to what test, so be very easy to grasp.Accepted by the driver easily.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is control circuit figure.
Fig. 3 is manual-gear vehicle trace routine figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is automatic catch automobile trace routine figure of the present invention.
1. insert magnetic automobile circuit key (5), trigger magnetic switch (K
4), detection system resets, and is in detected state, and testing result is set to not pass through, and signal lights does not work;
2. rotate automobile circuit key (5), connect power supply in the car, glassy yellow signal lights (SW), and flicker;
3. it is motionless that right threading is lived throttle, and the Magnet (4) that is located on the throttle treadle triggers magnetic switch (K
1), left foot is not stepped on clutch, becomes glassy yellow signal lights (W) and does not glimmer;
4. in the 5 second time of setting, become shiny red signal lights (H) automatically, pick up counting; In 2 seconds time spans setting, right crus of diaphragm leaves throttle, steps on brake, and simultaneously, left threading is lived clutch, and the Magnet (4) that is located on brake and the clutch foot lever triggers magnetic switch (K
2) (K
3), P1.7 produces high level signal and makes normally opened relay (J) closure, connects automobile igniting circuit; Simultaneously, become bright green signal lights (L), digital clock (9) shows that the response time is 1.2 seconds, and less than the 2 second time of setting, testing result is set to by, the startup automobile of can striking sparks;
5. do not decontrol throttle in 2 seconds, step on brake and clutch simultaneously, red eye (H), constant always detects and does not pass through, and firing circuit is obstructed, can not start automobile; Detection system is got back to 2. instruction, again test;
6. the artificial or accident extinguishing of automobile is not extracted key, and detection system does not change by state, and greensignal light (L) is constant always, and firing circuit does not disconnect, the startup automobile of can striking sparks again;
7. extract key (5), the detection system recovering state is to the unsanctioned state of test, digital clock (9) displaying calendar time; As inserting automobile circuit key (5) again, detection system is got back to 1. instruction, again test;
IC2 is used for the important information that access system is provided with, and is used to preserve the data that the user is provided with when system's power down.After detection system is absorbed in endless loop, press SR K5, system is resetted, to guarantee system's operate as normal.The detection system power supply terminal is connected with car direct current power supply, adopts voltage stabilizing chip 7805 to carry out voltage stabilizing, to the control system power supply, and adopts rechargeable button cell, and the assurance system can power down when vehicle accumulator is changed.
1. insert automobile circuit key (5), trigger pick off (K
4), testing result is set to not pass through, and signal lights does not work;
2. rotate key (5), connect power supply in the car, glassy yellow signal lights (SW), and flicker;
3. it is motionless that right threading is lived throttle, becomes glassy yellow signal lights (W) and do not glimmer;
4. in the 4 seconds time of setting, become shiny red signal lights (H) automatically, pick up counting; In the 1.5 seconds time of setting, right crus of diaphragm leaves throttle, steps on brake, triggers pick off (K
2), P1.7 produces high level signal and makes normally opened relay (J) closure, connects automobile igniting circuit; Simultaneously, become bright green signal lights (L), digital clock (9) shows that the response time is 1 second, and less than the 1.5 second time of setting, testing result is set to by, the startup automobile of can striking sparks; Below identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus, form by pick off, box body, control unit, signal lights, it is characterized in that: box body (6) is positioned at the automobile cab shelter, control circuit board (7) is housed in box body (6), and the control circuit board that is connected with automobile power source (7) comprises control chip IC1, storage chip IC2, voltage stabilizing chip 7805, clock display circuit, relay (J) and the rechargeable button cell that is connected by printed circuit; Panel (8) is contained on the automobile instrument panel, first row on panel (8) is installed digital clock (9), and second row on panel (8) is installed first amber lamp (SW), second amber lamp (W), a red eye (H), a greensignal light (L) and a SR (K5) successively; Be provided with first sensor (K 1), be provided with second pick off (K2), be provided with the 3rd pick off (K3), be provided with four-sensor (K4) near clutch foot lever (1) near automobile circuit key (5) near throttle treadle (3) near braking treadle (2);
Described control chip IC1 is by lead and first sensor (K1), second pick off (K2), the 3rd pick off (K3), four-sensor (K4), first amber lamp (SW), second amber lamp (W), red eye (H), greensignal light (L), SR (K5), storage chip IC2, voltage stabilizing chip 7805, and the clock display circuit is connected respectively with relay (J);
The control core CPU that described control chip IC1 is a whole system is utilized the test of the clock signal realization response time that its inner intervalometer produces, and the clock of non-test mode following time, minute, second shows; CPU adopts the dynamic scan working method, and six charactrons adopt positive connection altogether, and the P0 mouth of CPU produces the section signal of charactron, and the P2 mouth produces position control signal COM1～COM6, utilizes the persistence of vision effect of human eye to show the time; Control chip IC1 is issuing command successively by setup program;
1. insert automobile circuit key (5), trigger four-sensor (K
4), detection system resets, and is in detected state, and testing result is set to not pass through, and signal lights does not work;
2. rotate automobile circuit key (5), connect power supply in the car, bright first amber lamp (SW), and flicker;
3. it is motionless that right threading is lived throttle, triggers first sensor (K
1), left foot is not stepped on clutch, becomes bright second amber lamp (W), does not glimmer;
4. in second, become shiny red signal lights (H) at the time span m that sets, can regulate at random automatically, pick up counting; In second, right crus of diaphragm leaves throttle, steps on brake at the time span n that sets, can regulate at random, and simultaneously, left threading is lived clutch, triggers the second pick off (K
2) and the 3rd pick off (K
3), P17 produces high level signal and makes normally opened relay (J) closure, connects automobile igniting circuit; Simultaneously, become bright green signal lights (L), digital clock (9) shows the concrete numerical value in response time less than the time n second of setting, and testing result is set to by, the startup automobile of can striking sparks;
5. do not decontrol throttle in second, step on brake and clutch simultaneously at n, red eye (H) is constant always, detects and does not pass through, and firing circuit is obstructed, can not start automobile; Detection system is got back to 2. instruction, again test;
6. the artificial or accident extinguishing of automobile is not extracted key, and detection system does not change by state, and greensignal light (L) is constant always, and firing circuit does not disconnect, the startup automobile of can striking sparks again;
7. extract key (5), the detection system recovering state is to the unsanctioned state of test, digital clock (9) displaying calendar time; As inserting automobile circuit key (5) again, detection system is got back to 1. instruction, again test.
2. a kind of automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: IC2 is used for the important information that access system is provided with, and is used to preserve the data that the user is provided with when system's power down.
3. a kind of automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the detection system power supply terminal is connected with car direct current power supply, adopt voltage stabilizing chip 7805 to carry out voltage stabilizing, power to control system, and be provided with rechargeable button cell, the assurance system can power down when vehicle accumulator is changed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510060351A CN1850004B (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510060351A CN1850004B (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1850004A CN1850004A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| CN1850004B true CN1850004B (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510060351A Expired - Fee Related CN1850004B (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2005-08-08 | Automobile driver nerves reaction detecting apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014216208A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for determining a reaction time of a vehicle driver |
| CN104605867A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 河南科技大学 | Human body personality detector |
| CN105725995B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-10-25 | 北京理工大学 | A Detection System for Driving Distraction Behavior |
| CN106828098B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-02-01 | 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 | A kind of driver's nerves reaction monitoring system |
| CN116425034A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-07-14 | 广州大学 | Method and device for eliminating potential safety hazards before operation of lifting equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068059U (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1990-12-26 | 袁自仪 | Information feedback sleepiness-preventing safety instrument |
| CN2236420Y (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-10-02 | 孟正权 | Computer monitoring and braking unit for exhausted or inattentative driver |
| WO2004080307A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Sonny Persson | Proceeding and arrangement at drugtest |
| CN2840925Y (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-11-29 | 肖立 | Device for detecting nerves reaction of car driver |
-
2005
- 2005-08-08 CN CN200510060351A patent/CN1850004B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068059U (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1990-12-26 | 袁自仪 | Information feedback sleepiness-preventing safety instrument |
| CN2236420Y (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-10-02 | 孟正权 | Computer monitoring and braking unit for exhausted or inattentative driver |
| WO2004080307A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Sonny Persson | Proceeding and arrangement at drugtest |
| CN2840925Y (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-11-29 | 肖立 | Device for detecting nerves reaction of car driver |
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|---|---|
| CN1850004A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20100505 Termination date: 20100808 |