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CN1257886A - Process for synthesizing polyether p-toluenesulfonate - Google Patents

Process for synthesizing polyether p-toluenesulfonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1257886A
CN1257886A CN 98124012 CN98124012A CN1257886A CN 1257886 A CN1257886 A CN 1257886A CN 98124012 CN98124012 CN 98124012 CN 98124012 A CN98124012 A CN 98124012A CN 1257886 A CN1257886 A CN 1257886A
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polyethers
sodium
potassium
functionalization
reaction
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CN 98124012
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Chinese (zh)
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袁明龙
熊成东
邓先模
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Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Priority to CN 98124012 priority Critical patent/CN1257886A/en
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Abstract

A process for preparing the polyether p-toluene sulfonate as an important intermediate for preparing other functional polyethers (aminopolyglycol, for example) includes the reaction of single- or double-end polyether (polyethylene glycol, polypropanediol, or polybutanediol) as raw material with the colour naththalene compound or cyclopentadienyl compound of Na or K to obtain active intermediate, and the reaction with p-toluene sulfonyl chloride.

Description

The new synthetic method of polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters
The present invention relates to the synthetic method of polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters, particularly the synthetic method of polyoxyethylene glycol p-toluenesulfonic esters.
The functionalization polyethers is the functional polyethylene glycol derivative especially, many-sides such as the sustained-release and controlled release of, Polymer Synthesizing synthetic in organic synthesis, polypeptide as polyoxyethylene glycol p-toluenesulfonic esters, amido polyoxyethylene glycol, carboxy polyethylene glycol and ethylene glycol copolymer etc. and medicine, target dispenser are with a wide range of applications, and relevant its report synthetic and that use increases day by day.It has become the focus of domestic and international research at present.
In the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters, more easily leave away owing to the tosic acid ester group, make it have high reaction activity and high, be the important intermediate of other functionalization polyethers of preparation such as amido polyoxyethylene glycol etc., and the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters itself is exactly to cause the initiator that the class monomer polymerization prepares multipolymer.Although the external reagent of polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters company has the reagent production marketing at present, it costs an arm and a leg, and can not guarantee 100% functionality, is unfavorable for the industrialization of derived product.For a long time, many scholars are seeking high functionality always, high conversion, the preparation method of low-cost polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters, Mutter (Tetrahydron Lett, 1978,2839) and Suzaki (Journal of Polymer Science:Polymer ChemistryEdition, 1979,17,241) report uses the Tosyl chloride of exsiccant polyoxyethylene glycol and ten times of amounts in dichloromethane solvent, do acid absorber with pyridine and obtain polyoxyethylene glycol-p-toluenesulfonic esters, in this way, the hydroxyl transformation efficiency has only 80%, and unreacted polyoxyethylene glycol is difficult to remove from product, and can produce the fracture of polymkeric substance chain link in the reaction process, cause the molecular weight of polyoxyethylene glycol approximately to reduce by 30%, long reaction time, aftertreatment complexity.(Journal of Polymer Science:Polymer Chemistry Edition such as Xavier, 1984,22,1623) aforesaid method is improved, directly make solvent with pyridine, 0 ℃ of prepared in reaction, but this method also exists need low-temp reaction, aftertreatment and purifying complex, productive rate low (60%) etc. to lack-point.Harris (J.Org.Chem., 1982,47,4789) etc. also make the polyoxyethylene glycol p-toluenesulfonic esters with polyoxyethylene glycol and Tosyl chloride reaction in the presence of sodium hydride, the shortcoming of this method maximum is the cost height, needs low-temp reaction, is unfavorable for industrialization production.(Makromol.Chem., Rapid Commun., 1985,6,53) such as De Vos have adopted two kinds of methods to come synthesizing polyethylene glycol-p-toluenesulfonic esters.Shortcomings such as a kind of method is to use the alkali N stronger than pyridine, and the N-lutidine substitutes pyridine, and productive rate increases but still has aftertreatment and purifying complex, and the functionalization degree is incomplete.The limitation of people's such as De Vos, Xavier, Mutter and Suzaki method maximum is that also it is lower to monohydroxy polyethers and high molecular weight polyether (Mw>5000) functionalization degree.Another kind method is to form active intermediate with n-Butyl Lithium and end hydroxy polyether earlier, and active intermediate obtains product with the Tosyl chloride reaction again.This method is an ideal comparatively in the aforesaid method, but its cost is higher, and the active intermediate of formation is a gel, influence the further raising of functionalization, especially to high molecular weight polyether, the lithium chloride that generates in the reaction can be dissolved in the organic solvent in right amount, makes troubles to aftertreatment and purifying.
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, the present invention aims to provide the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters of a kind of low cost, high degree of functionalization, high conversion, the particularly preparation method of polyoxyethylene glycol p-toluenesulfonic esters.This method is quantitative to the functionalized of polyethers substantially.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: with the polyethers (polyoxyethylene glycol of single end or two ends, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol etc.) for raw material in solvent with the naphthalene compound with the sodium of color or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds reaction, form the sodium salt or the sylvite active intermediate of polyethers, obtain product with the Tosyl chloride reaction again.
The polyether structure of indication of the present invention is:
HO-[(CH 2)xO]y-H
RO-[(CH 2)xO]y-H(R=CH 3,CH 3CH 2,.....)
x=1~3,y=10~1000
The molecular weight of polyethers is 400-50000.
Naphthalene compound, the cyclopentadienyl compounds of used coloured sodium of the present invention or potassium are meant naphthalene potassium, naphthalene sodium, cyclopentadienyl sodium, the purpose of using the naphthalene compound of coloured sodium or potassium is that they also play indicator, can determine the degree of functionalization of polyethers terminal group according to change in color, and the Repone K or the sodium-chlor that generate in the reaction process are insoluble in organic solvent, are easy to by removing by filter.
Solvent for use of the present invention is polarity or the non-polar solvent that benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane etc. can dissolve polyethers.The concentration of polyethers in solvent is 3~30%, and suitable concentration is 10~20%.
The mall of each reaction mass is than being the polyethers terminal hydroxyl among the present invention: the naphthalene compound of sodium or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds: Tosyl chloride=1: 0.9~1.5: 0.9~1.5, preferred ratio is the polyethers terminal hydroxyl: the naphthalene compound of sodium or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds: Tosyl chloride=1: 1~1.2: 1~1.2.The consumption of each material determines that according to the naphthalene compound of sodium or potassium, the colour-change of cyclopentadienyl compounds 30 minutes colors do not disappear and indicate that degree of functionalization has reached 90-100% behind the naphthalene compound that adds sodium or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds.
Enforcement temperature of the present invention is 0~80 ℃, and preferred temperature of reaction is 20~50 ℃.
The present invention can use inert gas replacement reactor afterreaction, and perhaps direct reaction reacts but be preferably under the protection of rare gas element.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
Embodiment one
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl polypropylene glycols 5000 of 80g, 1000ml benzene, the naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution of 74.8ml0.5M was stirring at room reaction 30 minutes, if the color of naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution does not disappear, illustrate that then the sodium salt active intermediate transformation efficiency of polyethers has reached 100%.If the color of naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution disappears, then add an amount of naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution to the color of naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution and do not disappear in 30 minutes.Add the Tosyl chloride with mall amount such as naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution, continued stirring reaction 5 hours, filter in room temperature, filtrate with ether sedimentation, filter the solid head product, head product gets pure product with ethyl alcohol recrystallization.Productive rate 95%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 100%.
Embodiment two
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 of 100g, 1000ml toluene, the naphthalene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution of 1000ml0.5M was stirring at room reaction 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 80%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 90%.
Embodiment three
In reaction flask, add 200g methoxyl group list terminal hydroxyl cetomacrogol 1000 0, the 3000ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), the naphthalene potassium tetrahydrofuran solution of 60ml0.5M was stirring at room reaction 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 79%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 80%.
Embodiment four
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl polytetramethylene glycols 6000 of 40g, the 400ml dioxane, the cyclopentadiene sodium tetrahydrofuran solution of 18ml1M was 40 ℃ of stirring reactions 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 90%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 98%.
Embodiment five
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl polyoxyethylene glycol 35000 of 70g, 1000ml benzene, the naphthalene potassium tetrahydrofuran solution of 5ml1M was 0 ℃ of stirring reaction 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 60%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 75%.
Embodiment six
In reaction flask, add 200g methoxyl group list terminal hydroxyl polyoxyethylene glycol (Mw=5000), 2000ml benzene, the naphthalene potassium tetrahydrofuran solution of 40ml1M was 25 ℃ of stirring reactions 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 96%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 99%.
Embodiment seven
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl polyoxyethylene glycol 800 of 400g, 2000ml toluene, the naphthalene potassium tetrahydrofuran solution of 1000ml1M was 25 ℃ of stirring reactions 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 93%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 99%.
Embodiment eight
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl polyethylene glycol 1500s of 200g, 2000ml toluene, the naphthalene potassium tetrahydrofuran solution of 300ml1M was 25 ℃ of stirring reactions 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 85%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 95%.
Embodiment nine
In reaction flask, add the two terminal hydroxyl Macrogol 4000s of 200g, 2000ml toluene, the naphthalene potassium tetrahydrofuran solution of 150ml1M was 25 ℃ of stirring reactions 30 minutes.All the other operations are with embodiment one.Productive rate 87%, 1H-NMR identifies that degree of functionalization is 99%.

Claims (5)

1, the preparation method of the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters of low cost, high degree of functionalization, high conversion, especially the method for polyoxyethylene glycol p-toluenesulfonic esters, it is characterized in that polyethers (polyoxyethylene glycol with single end or two ends, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol etc.) for raw material in solvent with the naphthalene compound with the sodium of color or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds reaction, form the sodium salt or the sylvite active intermediate of polyethers, obtain product with the Tosyl chloride reaction again.The polyethers of indication of the present invention is characterised in that structure is:
HO-[(CH 2)xO]y-H
RO-[(CH 2)xO]y-H(R=CH 3,CH 3CH 2,.....)
x=1~3,y=10~1000
The molecular weight of polyethers is 400-50000.
2, according to the preparation method of the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters of the described low cost of claim 1, high degree of functionalization, high conversion, it is characterized in that naphthalene compound, the cyclopentadienyl compounds of used coloured sodium or potassium is meant naphthalene potassium, naphthalene sodium, cyclopentadienyl sodium.
3, according to the preparation method of the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters of the described low cost of claim 1, high degree of functionalization, high conversion, it is characterized in that solvent for use is polarity or the non-polar solvent that benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane etc. can dissolve polyethers.The concentration of polyethers in solvent is 3~30%, and preferred concentration is 10~20%.
4, according to the preparation method of the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters of the described low cost of claim 1, high degree of functionalization, high conversion, the mall that it is characterized in that each reaction mass is than being the polyethers terminal hydroxyl: the naphthalene compound of sodium or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds: Tosyl chloride=1: 0.9~1.5: 0.9~1.5, preferred ratio is the polyethers terminal hydroxyl: the naphthalene compound of sodium or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds: Tosyl chloride=1: 1~1.2: 1~1.2.The consumption of each material determines that according to the naphthalene compound of sodium or potassium, the colour-change of cyclopentadienyl compounds 30 minutes colors do not disappear and indicate that degree of functionalization has reached 90-100% behind the naphthalene compound that adds sodium or potassium, cyclopentadienyl compounds.
5, according to the preparation method of the polyethers p-toluenesulfonic esters of the described low cost of claim 1, high degree of functionalization, high conversion, it is characterized in that implementing temperature is 0~80 ℃, and preferred temperature of reaction is 20~50 ℃.
CN 98124012 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Process for synthesizing polyether p-toluenesulfonate Pending CN1257886A (en)

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