CN113973332A

CN113973332A - Measurement reporting method, device, terminal and base station

Info

Publication number: CN113973332A
Application number: CN202010725163.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩星宇; 徐晓东; 刘亮; 胡南
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2022-01-25

Abstract

The present invention provides a measurement reporting method, device, terminal and base station. The method includes: acquiring quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum NAS of the terminal; sending an air interface message; the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and is associated with the QoE measurement report information air interface measurement information. Using this method, the air interface measurement information is added to the QoE measurement report information, and the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information, and is reported to the base station through an air interface message, so that the base station can measure the air interface according to the QoE measurement report information and the associated air interface measurement information. information to optimize air interface transmission.

Description

Measurement reporting method, device, terminal and base station

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of wireless technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a base station for reporting a measurement.

Background

In a Quality of Experience (QoE) reporting process, since a QoE reporting terminal needs to acquire relevant parameters of an application layer, interaction between an Access Stratum (AS) and a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) at a terminal side is required in a configuration and reporting process. When reporting the QoE measurement result, the NAS on the terminal side sends a file encoded by using XML to the AS, and the AS layer sends the QoE measurement result to the eNB on the SRB4 in a manner of using a container for the received XML file through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.

In the prior art, the content reported by the QoE measurement result is limited to statistics within a certain time period of an application layer, however, the base station cannot implement an effective radio resource management policy according to the QoE measurement result, so as to optimize the QoE experience of the user over the air interface.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the invention aims to provide a measurement reporting method, a measurement reporting device, a terminal and a base station, which can solve the problem that an effective radio resource management strategy cannot be implemented according to a QoE measurement result in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention provides a measurement reporting method, which is applied to a terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

acquiring QoE (quality of experience) measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal;

sending an air interface message; the air interface message comprises the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

wherein the air interface measurement information includes at least one of the following information:

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method, wherein the delay information includes at least one of:

controlling MAC unpacking time delay based on downlink media access of a terminal;

identifying the downlink Media Access Control (MAC) unpacking delay of the QCI based on the 5QI or the service quality grade;

a downlink packet reassembly time delay based on a radio link layer control protocol (RLC) entity;

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

a packet data convergence protocol PDCP downlink packet reordering time delay based on the DRB;

reordering time delay of downlink packets of a packet data convergence protocol PDCP based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method, the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time and/or service.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method, when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method, the target measurement interval is a time interval between a current receiving time of the QoE measurement report information and a last receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method, the target measurement interval does not exceed a preset time limit within the time interval.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method may further include that the air interface measurement information includes values obtained by measuring the target air interface parameters at preset intervals in the target measurement interval, or includes an average value or a smooth calculation value obtained by measuring the target air interface parameters in the target measurement interval.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method, the air interface measurement information obtained by measurement is different for different services.

The embodiment of the invention also provides another measurement reporting method which is applied to a base station, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

acquiring an air interface message sent by a terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

performing air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, the method for measurement reporting, wherein the adjusting of the air interface configuration according to the air interface message includes:

and carrying out air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message and the scheduling information measured by the layer two.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method, wherein the scheduling information includes at least one of:

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method further includes:

transmitting the QoE measurement report information through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling and/or a connection interface.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method further includes:

when the base station is a centralized unit CU-distribution unit DU architecture, the distribution unit transmits the scheduling information to the centralized unit through a first preset signaling flow of a F1 control plane interface; or, transmitting the scheduling information to the central unit by the distribution unit through a first preset parameter of the F1 user plane interface;

and when the base station is in a double-connection or multi-connection structure, the auxiliary node transmits the scheduling information to the main node through an X2 or Xn interface.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method further includes:

when the base station is a centralized unit CU-distributed unit DU architecture, one of the centralized unit and the distributed unit transmits the air interface message to the other of the centralized unit and the distributed unit through a second preset signaling flow of an F1 control plane interface; or, one of the central unit and the distribution unit transmits the air interface message to the other of the central unit and the distribution unit through a second preset parameter of the F1 user plane interface;

when the base station is a dual-connection or multi-connection architecture, the master node transmits the air interface message to the auxiliary node through a third preset signaling flow of an X2 control plane interface or an Xn control plane interface; or, the master node transmits the air interface message to the secondary node through a third preset parameter of an X2 user plane interface or an Xn user plane interface.

Optionally, the measurement reporting method further includes:

and sending indication information for indicating that the scheduling information and/or the air interface measurement information are configured and measuring parameters are required to be sent to another base station in a system switching process.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a measurement reporting method, which is applied to a base station, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

acquiring QoE (quality of experience) measurement report information sent by a terminal;

and performing air interface configuration adjustment according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured by the layer two.

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a transceiver, where:

the transceiver is used for acquiring QoE (quality of experience) measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the terminal, wherein the delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including a transceiver and a processor, where:

the transceiver is used for acquiring an air interface message sent by the terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

the processor is used for carrying out air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the base station, wherein the delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

the transceiver is used for acquiring QoE measurement report information sent by a terminal;

and the processor is used for carrying out air interface configuration adjustment according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured by the layer two.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a measurement reporting device, which is applied to a terminal, wherein the device includes:

a first information acquisition module, configured to acquire quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum NAS of the terminal;

a message sending module, configured to send an air interface message; the air interface message comprises the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a measurement reporting apparatus, which is applied to a base station, wherein the apparatus includes:

the second information acquisition module is used for acquiring an air interface message sent by the terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

a first configuration module, configured to perform air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

a third information acquisition module, configured to acquire quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by the terminal;

and the second configuration module is used for carrying out air interface configuration adjustment according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured by the layer two.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, where the network device includes: a processor, a memory and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program, when executed by the processor, implementing a measurement reporting method as claimed in any one of the above.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium stores a program, and the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the measurement reporting method according to any of the above embodiments.

At least one of the above technical solutions of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the measurement reporting method according to the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving QoE measurement report information sent by an NAS, a terminal performs air interface measurement on at least one of delay information, retransmission information, and packet loss rate information, adds the obtained air interface measurement information to the QoE measurement report information, associates the air interface measurement information with the QoE measurement report information, and reports the information to a base station through an air interface message.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a measurement reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of interaction between a terminal and a base station according to the method of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a measurement reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of the interaction between the terminal and the base station according to the method of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a third schematic flow chart of interaction between a terminal and a base station according to the method of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a third implementation manner of the measurement reporting method according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first implementation manner of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a measurement reporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a measurement reporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a measurement reporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second implementation manner of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth implementation manner of the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

According to the measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the air interface measurement information is added into the QoE measurement report information, the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information, and the air interface measurement information is reported to the base station through an air interface message, so that the base station can optimize air interface transmission according to the QoE measurement report information and the associated air interface measurement information, and the problem that an effective wireless resource management strategy cannot be implemented according to a QoE measurement result in the prior art is solved.

In an embodiment of the measurement reporting method according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, an implementation manner is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:

s110, acquiring QoE (quality of experience) measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal;

s120, sending an air interface message; the air interface message comprises the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Specifically, in step S110, the NAS of the terminal triggers the QoE measurement report, and sends QoE measurement report information to the AS, that is, the AS of the terminal obtains the QoE measurement report information sent by the NAS.

The AS of the terminal measures air interface parameters, and determines air interface measurement information associated with QoE measurement report information after receiving the QoE measurement report information sent by the NAS.

Optionally, according to a pre-configured target air interface parameter, the AS of the terminal performs air interface measurement to obtain air interface measurement information.

Specifically, the pre-configured target air interface parameter may include at least one of the air interface measurement information, and the corresponding air interface measurement information is obtained by measuring the target air interface parameter.

In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in terms of measurement time and/or service.

In one embodiment, when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Thus, optionally, the method further comprises:

determining air interface measurement information obtained by measuring a target air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information, that is, the determined air interface measurement information is associated with the target measurement interval determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information, so that the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information, and in step S120, the AS sends an air interface message including the QoE measurement report information and the associated air interface measurement information to the base station.

After receiving the air interface message including the QoE measurement report information of the application layer QoE measurement and the air interface measurement information of the air interface measurement, the base station analyzes whether the reason influencing the QoE experience of the user is due to air interface transmission by analyzing the air interface message: if so, the base station may optimize air interface transmission by adjusting the air interface configuration, thereby reducing the user QoE experience impact caused by the air interface transmission to the maximum extent.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the process of the terminal performing the base station measurement reporting may include:

s210, the terminal AS measures a target air interface parameter;

s220, the terminal NAS carries out QoE evaluation, application layer QoE reporting is carried out after certain conditions are triggered, and QoE measurement report information is reported to a terminal AS;

s230, the terminal AS receives the QoE measurement report information, determines air interface measurement information obtained by measuring a target air interface parameter in a target measurement interval, and associates the air interface measurement information with the QoE measurement report information;

s240, sending an air interface message including QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information to the base station.

In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the target measurement interval for determining the air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information may be a time interval between the current reception time of the QoE measurement report information and the previous reception time of the QoE measurement report information.

Based on this, the target measurement interval determined by the air interface measurement information may be defined AS a time interval at which the terminal AS receives the information of the two adjacent QoE measurement reports from the NAS, and the terminal only needs to associate the time interval and determine the air interface measurement information associated with the time interval from the measured target air interface parameters.

Optionally, the terminal may preset a preset time limit, where the air interface measurement information is information in a time period within the time interval that is less than or equal to the preset time limit, and the terminal may choose to directly discard the air interface measurement information that exceeds the preset time limit. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the target measurement interval determined by the air interface measurement information does not exceed the preset time limit value in the time interval on the basis of the time interval determined according to the two adjacent QoE measurement report information.

By adopting the method, the target measurement interval does not exceed the preset time limit value in the time interval determined by the two adjacent QoE measurement report information, the determination method of the air interface measurement information can be adapted to the condition that the QoE measurement report information is reported suddenly along with time, and the problem that the determined air interface measurement information cannot be effectively associated with the QoE measurement report information due to the overlong time interval is avoided.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method of the embodiment of the present invention, the air interface measurement information includes values obtained by measuring the target air interface parameters at preset intervals in the target measurement interval, or includes an average value or a smooth calculated value obtained by measuring the target air interface parameters in the target measurement interval.

Specifically, the terminal AS measures a target air interface parameter by using a fixed time granularity (such AS millisecond, second, etc.), and obtains air interface measurement information in the target measurement interval; or, the terminal AS averages the measured values of the target air interface parameters in the target measurement interval, or performs smoothing calculation to obtain air interface measurement information in the target measurement interval.

In the embodiments of the present invention, compared to the prior art, the measured target air interface parameter includes at least one of the following signals:

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

For the delay information (including single packet delay and/or average delay), the following are included: for Downlink, a time delay from receiving Downlink Control Information (DCI) for initial Downlink transmission scheduling to successfully decoding a Media Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (PDU), and/or a Packet reassembly time delay from a Radio Link Control (RLC) PDU to an RLC Service Data Unit (SDU), and/or a reordering time delay of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Packet, or a superposition time delay of the three or two of the three, and the like; for the uplink, the time delay from the receiving of the uplink initial transmission schedule to the receiving of the next uplink initial transmission schedule is the same;

for retransmission information, the following are included: hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ), retransmission number information, Automatic Repeat-reQuest (ARQ) retransmission number information, and the like;

for the packet loss rate information, the following are included: HARQ packet loss rate, ARQ packet loss rate, etc.

It should be noted that, in step S240, the air interface measurement information in the air interface message sent includes at least one of the delay information, the retransmission information, and the packet loss rate information obtained by measurement;

optionally, the air interface measurement information further includes time indication information for indicating a measurement time. Specifically, the time indication information may indicate time by means of time stamping or indicating a target measurement interval. In addition, optionally, the time indication information should also be associated with the air interface measurement information for each measurement of the target air interface parameter, so as to clearly indicate the measurement time of each air interface measurement information.

In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the delay information includes at least one of the following:

the downlink MAC unpacking time delay based on each terminal; the specific definition is as follows: and in a measuring time period, the average time delay from the time when the terminal receives the DCI scheduling of the initial transmission physical layer to the time when the DCI scheduling is successfully decoded to obtain the MAC PDU is obtained. The parameter takes into account the average time delay of all the MAC PDUs received in a period of time and successfully decoded;

the downlink MAC unpacking time delay based on each 5QI or Quality of Service (QoS) grade Identifier (QCI); the definition of the downlink MAC unpacking delay is as described above, where the downlink MAC unpacking delay of a 5QI or QCI is based on each 5QI or QCI to respectively count the downlink MAC unpacking delay;

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on each RLC entity; the specific definition is as follows: and in a measurement event, the average time delay from the time when the terminal receives the first RLC SDU (or the RLC PDU corresponding to the RLC SDU) segment to the time when the terminal successfully recombines the RLC SDU into a complete RLC SDU. The parameter considers the average time delay of the first RLC SDU segment received in a period of time and successfully recombined into a complete RLC SDU in the period of time;

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on each Data Radio Bearer (DRB); the specific definition is as follows: average value of downlink packet reassembly delay of all RLC entities associated under the DRB for a measurement period;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on each 5QI or QCI; the specific definition is as follows: the average value or the maximum value of the downlink packet reassembly time delay of all RLC entities with the same QoS requirement in a measuring time;

a PDCP downlink packet reordering delay based on each DRB; the specific definition is as follows: and in a measuring time, all PDCP PDUs received under the DRB receive the PDCP PDUs from the PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer delivers the reordered PDCP SDUs to an upper layer. The parameter considers the average time delay of PDCP downlink packets which reach all PDCP PDUs in a period of time and successfully deliver the PDCP PDUs to an upper layer in the period of time;

reordering time delay of PDCP downlink packets based on each 5QI or QCI; the specific definition is as follows: within a measuring time, the average value or the maximum value of the downlink packet reordering delays of all DRB or PDCP entities with the same QoS requirement;

downlink packet delay based on each 5QI or QCI; the specific definition is as follows: and in a measuring time period, the downlink receiving time delay of all data packets from the time when the MAC layer receives the MAC PDU to the time when the SDAP layer delivers the SDAP SDU to the higher layer. The downlink packet receiving delay is respectively counted based on different 5QI or QCI.

It should be noted that the target air interface parameters that the terminal AS needs to measure may include, in addition to the above listed parameters, Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), and/or the like, which are not described in detail herein.

In addition, the measurement of the target air interface parameter is applicable to single-link single-carrier transmission, and is also applicable to transmission of each link under multi-link transmission, where the air interface parameter related to MAC (including downlink MAC unpacking delay, for example) and the air interface parameter related to Physical (PHY) layer (including RSRP and/or RSRQ, for example) are also applicable to statistics of each carrier under carrier aggregation transmission.

Further, it should be noted that, for different services, the air interface measurement information obtained by the terminal AS measurement is different.

That is, for different services, such as Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services, because the requirement on delay is relatively low, when the terminal performs delay measurement, it may mainly measure the downlink packet delay based on each 5QI or QCI; for a high-reliability and Low-delay communication (URLLC) service, because the requirement for delay is very high, it is necessary for a terminal to measure the processing delay of each layer (PDCP, RLC, and MAC) in a protocol stack with finer granularity, so as to be able to accurately locate the protocol stack problem, and therefore one or more of the downlink MAC de-packet delay of each terminal, the downlink packet reassembly delay of each RLC entity, the downlink packet reassembly delay of each DRB, the downlink packet reassembly delay of each 5QI or QCI, the PDCP downlink packet reordering delay of each DRB, and the PDCP downlink packet reordering delay of each 5QI or QCI should be measured.

According to the above, the measurement reporting method according to the embodiment of the present invention adds the air interface measurement information to the QoE measurement report information, associates the air interface measurement information with the QoE measurement report information, and reports the information to the base station through an air interface message, so that the base station can definitely analyze the influence of air interface transmission on the QoE experience of the user, thereby facilitating the subsequent optimization of air interface configuration and transmission.

Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a measurement reporting method, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:

s310, acquiring an air interface message sent by a terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

s320, carrying out air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

By adopting the measurement reporting method of the embodiment of the invention, the base station can adjust the air interface configuration according to the air interface message which is reported by the terminal and comprises the QoE measurement report information and the air interface measurement information, thereby achieving the purpose of optimizing the air interface configuration and transmission.

The definitions of the parameter information in the air interface measurement information are as described above, and are not described in detail here.

Optionally, when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Specifically, the manner of determining the air interface measurement information according to the association on the measurement time may refer to the above detailed description, and is not described here.

Optionally, in step S320, performing air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message, including:

By adopting the mode, the air interface configuration is adjusted according to the received air interface message, and the scheduling information measured by the second layer is combined, so that the optimal effect of air interface configuration adjustment is achieved.

Optionally, the scheduling information may be uplink, supplemental uplink and/or downlink scheduling information with granularity of at least one of UE level, DRB level and slice level.

Specifically, the scheduling information may include at least one of:

scheduling data based on uplink of each terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on each terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on each DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on each DRB;

scheduling data in uplink on a per slice basis;

downlink scheduling data based on each slice;

scheduling data based on the uplink of each beam;

data is scheduled on a per beam basis.

The uplink scheduling data or the downlink scheduling data based on each terminal is defined as the data amount of a downlink transmission resource or an uplink transmission resource (UL grant) allocated by the base station to a specific UE within a measurement time, and is in units of bits or bytes. The data amount of the Scheduling may only consider the data amount of the dynamic Scheduling, or may also consider the data amount of the dynamic Scheduling and the Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) (the lower row is the SPS, and the upper row is the configuration authorized scheduled).

Similarly, the defining manners of the uplink scheduling data and the downlink scheduling data based on each DRB, each slice, and each beam are respectively the same as the defining manners of the uplink scheduling data and the downlink scheduling data based on each terminal, except that the granularity is different, and will not be described in detail herein.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when performing air interface configuration adjustment, it may be determined whether to perform air interface analysis in combination with measurement of the scheduling information at the base station side for different services, and when performing air interface analysis in combination with measurement of the scheduling information, scheduling information used by different services may also be different.

For example, for a service with a higher priority, or a UE, a DRB, or a slice with a higher priority, the base station may perform measurement of the scheduling information for the purpose of QoS monitoring or Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) performance observation.

The following describes, by way of example, a process of performing air interface configuration adjustment by using the measurement reporting method according to the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to a specific implementation manner.

Implementation mode one

Taking an example that an air interface message sent by a terminal includes a downlink packet reassembly delay of an RLC entity and/or a downlink packet reassembly delay of a DRB, as shown in fig. 4, a measurement reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

s410, the terminal AS measures a target air interface parameter;

s420, the terminal NAS carries out QoE evaluation, application layer QoE reporting is carried out after certain conditions are triggered, and QoE measurement report information is reported to a terminal AS;

s430, the terminal AS receives the QoE measurement report information, determines air interface measurement information obtained by measuring a target air interface parameter in a target measurement interval, and associates the air interface measurement information with the QoE measurement report information;

s440, sending an air interface message including QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information to a base station RRC; in this embodiment, the air interface measurement information includes a downlink packet reassembly delay of the RLC entity and/or a downlink packet reassembly delay of the DRB;

s450, the base station RRC judges that the time delay of the downlink packet reassembly is higher according to the received time delay of the downlink packet reassembly, and hopefully reduces the time delay of the reassembly, the base station is used as a sending end, the RLC layer needs to perform blocking operation on the RLC SDU as little as possible, and whether the RLC blocks are based on the scheduling indication of the MAC layer to the RLC layer, under the condition, the updating of the MAC layer scheduling mode can be adopted for processing.

S460, sending a scheduling update suggestion to the base station MAC.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the base station RRC may send a scheduling update suggestion to the MAC layer, and the MAC layer finally determines whether to update the scheduling manner, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing the scheduling manner.

Second embodiment

Taking the base station as an example to perform air interface scheduling analysis in combination with measurement of scheduling information, as shown in fig. 5, a measurement reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

s510, measuring a target air interface parameter by a terminal AS;

s520, the terminal NAS carries out QoE evaluation, application layer QoE reporting is carried out after certain conditions are triggered, and QoE measurement report information is reported to a terminal AS;

s530, the terminal AS receives the QoE measurement report information, determines air interface measurement information obtained by measuring a target air interface parameter in a target measurement interval, and associates the air interface measurement information with the QoE measurement report information;

s540, sending an air interface message comprising QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information to a base station RRC;

s550, the base station MAC sends scheduling information to the base station RRC;

s560, a base station RRC receives scheduling information sent by a base station MAC, and if the existing logical channel related parameters (such as logical channel priority, priority bit rate, token bucket size duration and the like) are judged to be not reasonably configured, the base station MAC layer and the UE are determined to be required to be reconfigured respectively;

s570, sending a logical channel parameter reconfiguration message to the base station MAC;

s580, an RRC signaling reconfiguration message including the logical channel reconfiguration information is sent to the terminal.

Through the process, the air interface analysis is carried out by utilizing the air interface message reported by the terminal and combining the measurement of the scheduling information at the base station side, so that the aim of optimizing the parameter configuration of the logical channel can be achieved.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

Specifically, the QoE measurement report information is transmitted in an RRC signaling and/or on a base station side interface in an explicit IE manner, so that the base station can better understand the QoE measurement report information of the application layer and the association between the QoE measurement report information and the air interface statistical information.

In the embodiment of the present invention, for the scheduling information measured at the base station side, under the architecture of a Centralized Unit (CU) -Distributed Unit (DU), the scheduling information is usually performed by the MAC layer of the base station, and the MAC layer is in the Distributed Unit DU, so that under the architecture of the CU-DU, the scheduling information is transmitted from the Distributed Unit to the Centralized Unit over the F1 interface.

In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, when the CU-DU architecture is implemented, the distribution unit transmits the scheduling information to the central unit through a first preset signaling flow of an F1 control plane interface; for example, a new class 2 signalling flow is added on the F1 control plane interface, and when the distribution unit DU needs to transmit the measured scheduling information to the central unit CU, this class 2 signalling flow is used and dedicated messages are used for transmission. It should be noted that only the function of the preset signaling flow is defined herein, and the specific name used is not specified.

Or, transmitting the scheduling information to the central unit by the distribution unit through a first preset parameter of the F1 user plane interface; for example, a new parameter is added on the F1 user plane interface to indicate the measurement result of the scheduling related information, and the added parameter may extend the existing message structure, such as extending the existing auxiliary information or a Downlink Data Delivery Status (DDDS) message.

Optionally, when the base station is in a dual-connection or multi-connection architecture, since the MAC layer is located in the secondary node, the secondary node is required to transmit the scheduling information to the primary node on an X2 or Xn interface.

In addition, at the base station side, for the air interface information reported by the terminal, since the reported content adopts a signaling mode and needs RRC coding, the air interface information can be transparently transmitted at the distribution unit or the auxiliary node side and directly transmitted to the central unit. In this case, the content reported by some terminals may be used as reference information for MAC layer scheduling, so that the centralized unit is required to forward the measurement information reported by the terminals to the distribution unit.

In one embodiment, when the base station is a centralized unit CU-distribution unit DU architecture, and when the centralized unit needs to forward an air interface message including measurement report information, which is sent by a terminal, to the distribution unit, the centralized unit transmits the air interface message to the distribution unit through a second preset signaling flow (for example, a class 2 signaling flow) of an F1 control plane interface; or, the central unit transmits the air interface message to the distribution unit through a second preset parameter of the F1 user interface;

or, when the distribution unit needs to forward an air interface message including measurement report information sent by the terminal to the central unit, the distribution unit transmits the air interface message to the central unit through a second preset signaling flow (for example, class 2 signaling flow) of the F1 control plane interface; or, the distribution unit transmits the air interface message to the central unit through a second preset parameter of the F1 user interface;

Optionally, the first, second, and third preset parameters used in the above manner may be defined as a new message structure, or an extended existing message structure (e.g., an extended existing downlink USER data frame DL USER data frame).

Optionally, the method for reporting measurement according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

sending indication information for indicating the configuration of the scheduling information and/or the measurement parameters required by the air interface measurement information to another base station in a system switching process

It should be noted that, in the measurement reporting method according to the embodiment of the present invention, for the air interface measurement information measured on the target air interface parameter and the scheduling information measured by the base station, which need to be reported by the terminal, indication information for indicating that the target air interface parameter and/or the scheduling information is configured needs to be sent to another base station in the system handover procedure.

Optionally, the sending of the indication information in the system switching process may be: when an H0 request message is transmitted to another base station through an NG, S1, Xn, or X2 interface, the indication information is added to the H0 request message.

By using the measurement reporting method of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station side can clearly analyze the influence of air interface transmission on user QoE experience by associating the air interface measurement information reported by the terminal with the second-tier measurement information of the base station side, thereby facilitating the subsequent optimization of air interface configuration and transmission.

Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a configuration method, applied to a base station, as shown in fig. 6, the method includes:

s610, obtaining QoE measurement report information sent by a terminal;

and S620, performing air interface configuration adjustment according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured by the layer two.

By adopting the embodiment, the base station side can also analyze the influence of air interface transmission on user QoE experience according to QoE measurement report information sent by the terminal and scheduling information measured by the combination layer two, thereby being beneficial to the subsequent optimization of air interface configuration and transmission.

Optionally, the scheduling information includes at least one of:

scheduling data based on uplink of each terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on each terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on each DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on each DRB;

scheduling data in uplink on a per slice basis;

downlink scheduling data based on each slice;

scheduling data based on the uplink of each beam;

data is scheduled on a per beam basis.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

In this embodiment, the base station explicitly analyzes the impact of air interface transmission on the QoE experience of the user by using the QoE measurement report information of quality of experience sent by the terminal and the measured scheduling information, thereby facilitating the subsequent optimization of air interface configuration and transmission.

Specifically, with this embodiment, compared with the case where the air interface message sent to the terminal includes air interface measurement information, AS shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, after receiving the QoE measurement report information, the terminal AS does not need to combine the air interface measurement information and the QoE measurement report information to send to the base station RRC, but may only directly send the QoE measurement report information to the base station RRC by displaying, and when the configuration of the existing relevant parameters of the logical channel (including the priority of the logical channel, the priority bit rate, the duration of the token bucket size, and the like) is not reasonable enough, the base station RRC may determine that the reconfiguration of the relevant parameters needs to be performed on the MAC layer of the base station and the UE, respectively, by using the scheduling information sent to the base station RRC by the base station MAC.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, as shown in fig. 7, including a transceiver 710, where:

the transceiver 710 is configured to acquire quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum NAS of the terminal;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, in the terminal, the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time and/or service.

Optionally, in the terminal, when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, the terminal, wherein the target measurement interval is a time interval between a current reception time of the QoE measurement report information and a previous reception time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, the terminal, wherein the target measurement interval does not exceed a preset time limit within the time interval.

Optionally, in the terminal, the air interface measurement information includes values obtained by measuring the target air interface parameter at preset intervals in the target measurement interval, or includes an average value or a smooth calculation value obtained by measuring the target air interface parameter in the target measurement interval.

Optionally, in the terminal, the air interface measurement information obtained by measurement is different for different services.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in fig. 8, including a transceiver 810 and a processor 820, where: the transceiver 810 is configured to acquire an air interface message sent by a terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

the processor 820 is configured to perform air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, in the base station, the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time and/or service.

Optionally, in the base station, when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, in the base station, the adjusting, by the processor 820, air interface configuration according to the air interface message includes:

Optionally, the base station, wherein the scheduling information includes at least one of:

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

Optionally, the base station, wherein the processor 820 is further configured to:

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in fig. 9, including a transceiver 910 and a processor 920, where:

the transceiver 910 is configured to obtain quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by a terminal;

the processor 920 is configured to perform air interface configuration adjustment according to the QoE measurement report information and scheduling information measured by the layer two.

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a measurement reporting apparatus, which is applied to a terminal, and as shown in fig. 10, the apparatus includes:

a first information obtaining module 1010, configured to obtain quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by a non-access stratum NAS of the terminal;

a message sending module 1020, configured to send an air interface message; the air interface message comprises the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time and/or service.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the target measurement interval is a time interval between a current time of receiving the QoE measurement report information and a previous time of receiving the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the target measurement interval does not exceed a preset time limit within the time interval.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the air interface measurement information includes values obtained by measuring the target air interface parameters at preset intervals in the target measurement interval, or includes an average value or a smooth calculation value obtained by measuring the target air interface parameters in the target measurement interval.

Optionally, in the measurement reporting apparatus, the air interface measurement information obtained by measurement is different for different services.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a measurement reporting apparatus, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 11, the apparatus includes:

a second information obtaining module 1110, configured to obtain an air interface message sent by a terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

a first configuration module 1120, configured to perform air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message;

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the adjusting of the air interface configuration according to the air interface message includes:

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the scheduling information includes at least one of:

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus further includes:

a first transmitting module 1130, configured to transmit the QoE measurement report information through radio resource control, RRC, signaling and/or a connection interface.

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus, wherein the apparatus further includes a second transmission module 1140, configured to:

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus further includes a third transmission module 1150, configured to: when the base station is a centralized unit CU-distributed unit DU architecture, one of the centralized unit and the distributed unit transmits the air interface message to the other of the centralized unit and the distributed unit through a second preset signaling flow of an F1 control plane interface; or, one of the central unit and the distribution unit transmits the air interface message to the other of the central unit and the distribution unit through a second preset parameter of the F1 user plane interface;

Optionally, the measurement reporting apparatus further includes a fourth transmission module 1160, configured to:

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a measurement reporting apparatus, which is applied to a base station, and as shown in fig. 12, the apparatus includes:

a third information obtaining module 1210, configured to obtain quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by a terminal;

a second configuration module 1220, configured to perform air interface configuration adjustment according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured by the layer two.

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, optionally, where the network device is a terminal, as shown in fig. 13, and the network device includes: a processor 1301; and a memory 1303 connected to the processor 1301 through the bus interface 1302, where the memory 1303 is used to store programs and data used by the processor 1301 when executing operations, and the processor 1301 calls and executes the programs and data stored in the memory 1303.

The transceiver 1304 is connected to the bus interface 1302, and is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1301, and specifically, the processor 1301 is configured to read a program in the memory 1303, and perform the following processes:

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information.

Optionally, the time delay information includes at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, in the network device, the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time and/or service.

Optionally, in the network device, when the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is measurement information obtained by measuring an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval; wherein the target measurement interval is determined according to the receiving time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, the network device, wherein the target measurement interval is a time interval between a current reception time of the QoE measurement report information and a previous reception time of the QoE measurement report information.

Optionally, the network device, wherein the target measurement interval does not exceed a preset time limit within the time interval.

Optionally, in the network device, the air interface measurement information includes values obtained by measuring the target air interface parameter at preset intervals in the target measurement interval, or includes an average value or a smooth calculation value obtained by measuring the target air interface parameter in the target measurement interval.

Optionally, in the network device, the air interface measurement information obtained by measurement is different for different services.

It is noted that in fig. 13, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by processor 1301 and various circuits represented by memory 1303 linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1304 may be a plurality of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The user interface 1305 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with a desired device for different terminals, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc. The processor 1301 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1303 may store data used by the processor 1301 in performing operations.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, optionally, the network device is a base station, as shown in fig. 14, and the network device includes: a processor 1401; and a memory 1403 connected with the processor 1401 via the bus interface 1402, wherein the memory 1403 is used for storing programs and data used by the processor 1401 in executing operations, and the processor 1401 calls and executes the programs and data stored in the memory 1403.

The transceiver 1404 is connected to the bus interface 1402, and is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1401, and specifically, the processor 1401 is configured to read a program in the memory 1403 and execute the following processes:

time indication information for indicating a measurement time;

time delay information;

retransmitting the information;

packet loss rate information;

wherein the time delay information comprises at least one of:

a downlink packet reassembly delay based on a data radio bearer DRB;

downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

and 5QI or QCI based downlink packet delay.

Optionally, in the network device, the performing, by the processor 1401, air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message includes:

Optionally, the network device, wherein the scheduling information includes at least one of:

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

Optionally, the network device, wherein the processor 1401 is further configured to:

Wherein in fig. 14 a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented by processor 1401, and various circuits, represented by memory 1403, linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1404 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 1401 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1403 may store data used by the processor 1401 in performing operations.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, optionally, the network device is a base station, as shown in fig. 15, and the network device includes: a processor 1501; and a memory 1503 connected to the processor 1501 through the bus interface 1502, wherein the memory 1503 is used for storing programs and data used by the processor 1501 in executing operations, and the processor 1501 calls and executes the programs and data stored in the memory 1503.

The transceiver 1504 is connected to the bus interface 1502, and is used for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 1501, and specifically, the processor 1501 is used for reading a program in the memory 1503, and executing the following processes:

uplink scheduling data based on a terminal;

downlink scheduling data based on the terminal;

uplink scheduling data based on the DRB;

downlink scheduling data based on the DRB;

slice-based uplink scheduling data;

slice-based downlink scheduling data;

beam-based uplink scheduling data;

and scheduling data based on the downlink of the beam.

In fig. 15, among other things, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by processor 1501 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1503 linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1504 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 1501 is responsible for managing a bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1503 may store data used by the processor 1501 in performing operations.

In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, where the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the measurement reporting method according to any one of the above embodiments.

Specifically, the readable storage medium is applied to the terminal or the base station, and when the readable storage medium is applied to the terminal or the base station, the detailed description of the execution steps in the corresponding measurement reporting method is omitted here for brevity.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.

The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute some steps of the transceiving method according to various embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A measurement reporting method, applied to a terminal, wherein the method comprises:

acquiring the quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by the non-access stratum NAS of the terminal;

sending an air interface message; the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and the air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

Wherein, the air interface measurement information includes at least one of the following information:

Time indication information used to indicate the measurement time;

delay information;

retransmit information;

Packet loss rate information.

2. The measurement reporting method according to claim 1, wherein the delay information comprises at least one of the following:

Terminal-based downlink media access control MAC unpacking delay;

Downlink medium access control MAC unpacking delay based on 5QI or quality of service level identification QCI;

The downlink packet reassembly delay based on the RLC entity of the radio link layer control protocol;

Downlink packet reassembly delay based on data radio bearer DRB;

Downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

DRB-based packet data convergence protocol PDCP downlink packet reordering delay;

5QI or QCI-based packet data convergence protocol PDCP downlink packet reordering delay;

Downlink packet delay based on 5QI or QCI.

The measurement reporting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air interface measurement information is associated with the QoE measurement report information in measurement time and/or service.

4 . The measurement reporting method according to claim 3 , wherein when the air interface measurement information and the QoE measurement report information are correlated in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is the air interface parameter in the target measurement interval. 5 . Measurement information obtained by performing measurement; wherein, the target measurement interval is determined according to the reception time of the QoE measurement report information.

5 . The measurement reporting method according to claim 4 , wherein the target measurement interval is the time interval between the current reception time of the QoE measurement report information and the reception time of the last QoE measurement report information. 6 .

6 . The measurement reporting method according to claim 5 , wherein the target measurement interval does not exceed a preset time limit within the time interval. 7 .

7 . The measurement reporting method according to claim 4 , wherein the air interface measurement information includes values for measuring air interface parameters at preset intervals in the target measurement interval, or included in the target measurement interval. 8 . The average or smoothed calculated value of the air interface parameters measured in the interval.

8. A measurement reporting method, applied to a base station, wherein the method comprises:

acquiring an air interface message sent by the terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and the air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

adjusting the air interface configuration according to the air interface message;

Time indication information used to indicate the measurement time;

delay information;

retransmit information;

Packet loss rate information.

9. The measurement reporting method according to claim 8, wherein the delay information comprises at least one of the following:

Terminal-based downlink media access control MAC unpacking delay;

Downlink packet reassembly delay based on RLC entity of radio link layer control protocol;

Downlink packet reassembly delay based on data radio bearer DRB;

Downlink packet reassembly delay based on 5QI or QCI;

Downlink packet delay based on 5QI or QCI.

10 . The measurement reporting method according to claim 8 , wherein the air interface measurement information and the QoE measurement report information are associated in measurement time and/or service. 11 .

11 . The measurement reporting method according to claim 10 , wherein when the air interface measurement information and the QoE measurement report information are correlated in measurement time, the air interface measurement information is an air interface parameter in a target measurement interval. 12 . Measurement information obtained by performing measurement; wherein, the target measurement interval is determined according to the reception time of the QoE measurement report information.

12. The measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the performing air interface configuration adjustment according to the air interface message comprises:

The air interface configuration adjustment is performed according to the air interface message and the scheduling information measured by layer 2.

13. The measurement reporting method according to claim 12, wherein the scheduling information comprises at least one of the following:

Terminal-based uplink scheduling data;

Terminal-based downlink scheduling data;

DRB-based uplink scheduling data;

DRB-based downlink scheduling data;

Slice-based uplink scheduling data;

Slice-based downlink scheduling data;

Beam-based uplink scheduling data;

Beam-based downlink scheduling data.

14. The measurement reporting method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the method further comprises:

When the base station is a centralized unit CU-distributed unit DU architecture, the distribution unit transmits the scheduling information to the centralized unit through the first preset signaling process of the F1 control plane interface; or, the distribution unit transmits the scheduling information through the F1 user plane interface. The first preset parameter transmits the scheduling information to the centralized unit;

When the base station is in a dual-connection or multi-connection architecture, the secondary node transmits the scheduling information to the master node through the X2 or Xn interface.

15. The measurement reporting method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:

When the base station is a centralized unit CU-distributed unit DU architecture, one of the centralized unit and the distributed unit transmits all information to the other of the centralized unit and the distributed unit through the second preset signaling process of the F1 control plane interface. The air interface message; or, the air interface message is transmitted from one of the centralized unit and the distribution unit to the other of the centralized unit and the distribution unit through the second preset parameter of the F1 user plane interface;

When the base station is a dual-connection or multi-connection architecture, the master node transmits the air interface message to the secondary node through the X2 control plane interface or the third preset signaling process of the Xn control plane interface; or, the master node transmits the air interface message through the X2 user interface. The third preset parameter of the plane interface or the Xn user plane interface transmits the air interface message to the secondary node.

16. The measurement reporting method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

In the system handover procedure, the indication information for indicating that the scheduling information and/or the measurement parameters required by the air interface measurement information are configured is sent to another base station.

17. A measurement reporting method, applied to a base station, wherein the method comprises:

Obtain the quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by the terminal;

The air interface configuration adjustment is performed according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured by the layer 2.

18. The measurement reporting method according to claim 17, wherein the scheduling information comprises at least one of the following:

Terminal-based uplink scheduling data;

Terminal-based downlink scheduling data;

DRB-based uplink scheduling data;

DRB-based downlink scheduling data;

Slice-based uplink scheduling data;

Slice-based downlink scheduling data;

Beam-based uplink scheduling data;

Beam-based downlink scheduling data.

19. A terminal comprising a transceiver, characterized in that:

The transceiver is configured to acquire the quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by the non-access stratum NAS of the terminal;

Time indication information used to indicate the measurement time;

delay information;

retransmit information;

Packet loss rate information.

20. A base station, comprising a transceiver and a processor, characterized in that:

The transceiver is configured to acquire an air interface message sent by a terminal; wherein, the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and the air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

The processor is configured to adjust the air interface configuration according to the air interface message;

Time indication information used to indicate the measurement time;

delay information;

retransmit information;

Packet loss rate information.

21. A base station comprising a transceiver and a processor, characterized in that:

The transceiver is used to obtain the quality of experience (QoE) measurement report information sent by the terminal;

The processor is configured to adjust the air interface configuration according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured through the layer 2 measurement.

22. A measurement reporting device, applied to a terminal, wherein the device comprises:

a first information acquisition module, configured to acquire the quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by the non-access stratum NAS of the terminal;

a message sending module, configured to send an air interface message; the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and the air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

Time indication information used to indicate the measurement time;

delay information;

retransmit information;

Packet loss rate information.

23. A measurement reporting device, applied to a base station, wherein the device comprises:

a second information acquisition module, configured to acquire an air interface message sent by the terminal; wherein the air interface message includes the QoE measurement report information and the air interface measurement information associated with the QoE measurement report information;

a first configuration module, configured to adjust the air interface configuration according to the air interface message;

Time indication information used to indicate the measurement time;

delay information;

retransmit information;

Packet loss rate information.

24. A measurement reporting device, applied to a base station, wherein the device comprises:

a third information acquisition module, configured to acquire the quality of experience QoE measurement report information sent by the terminal;

The second configuration module is configured to adjust the air interface configuration according to the QoE measurement report information and the scheduling information measured through the layer 2 measurement.

25. A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed by the processor to achieve the performance as claimed in the claims The measurement reporting method according to any one of 1 to 7, or the measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 8 to 16, or the measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 17 to 18.

26. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented. step, or implement the steps in the measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 8 to 16, or implement the steps in the measurement reporting method according to any one of claims 17 to 18.