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CN113055030A - Sounding reference signal transmission circuit, method, device, terminal, base station, device, and medium - Google Patents

Sounding reference signal transmission circuit, method, device, terminal, base station, device, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113055030A
CN113055030A CN202011632328.7A CN202011632328A CN113055030A CN 113055030 A CN113055030 A CN 113055030A CN 202011632328 A CN202011632328 A CN 202011632328A CN 113055030 A CN113055030 A CN 113055030A
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China
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terminal
module
port
antenna
reference signal
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CN113055030B (en
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李亚
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Sunsea Henglian Communication Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Simcom Wireless Solutions Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a detection reference signal transmission circuit, a method, a device, a terminal, a base station, equipment and a medium, wherein the circuit comprises the following components: the antenna comprises a first selection switch, a second selection switch, a first main set antenna, a second main set antenna, a third main set antenna, a fourth main set antenna, a first TRX module and a second TRX module, wherein the first TRX module and the second TRX module support a first frequency band; the first selection switch is used for controlling the first TRX module to be connected with a first T port of the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the second selection switch; the second selection switch is configured to control the second TRX module or a first T port of the second selection switch to be connected to the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna. The invention can solve the problems of high cost, large insertion loss and large power consumption in the prior art.

Description

Sounding reference signal transmission circuit, method, device, terminal, base station, device, and medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a sounding reference signal transmission circuit, a method, an apparatus, a terminal, a base station, a device, and a medium.
Background
The fifth generation (5rd generation, 5G) and other networks support the beamforming technology and can directionally transmit to the terminal. For directional transmission, the base station first detects the position of the terminal, the quality of the transmission path, etc., so that the resources of the base station are more accurately allocated to each terminal. The terminal sends a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) which is one of the ways for the base station to detect the terminal position and channel quality.
Specifically, in a 5G network, when a User Equipment (UE) sends a signal, a baseband signal is generated at a baseband, and then a radio frequency signal is generated through a radio frequency link and sent out through a main set antenna. When the terminal device receives the signal, a corresponding radio frequency receiving link is also provided. In NR, both the network device and the UE can improve communication performance through Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology, which is also called multiple dominant set antenna technology. In order to improve the communication quality, a main antenna collecting and transmitting mechanism is introduced. And for better scheduling of data transmission. In 5G, the channel state used for transmission is estimated, and the network device may select an appropriate transmission parameter according to the channel estimation result, which is called channel estimation (channel estimation). The UE may use the sounding reference signal for uplink channel estimation. By combining with the MIMO technology, when the SRS resource supports the SRS main set antenna transmission capability, the terminal equipment can use the SRS resource to carry out SRS transmission and simultaneously carry out channel estimation on a plurality of main set antenna rows. The network device configures the SRS resource to the terminal device according to the radio capability (radio capability) reported when the terminal device accesses the network device. The SRS main set antenna transmission capability may also be referred to as SRS main set antenna selection (antenna selection) capability.
In a 5G terminal, there are usually 4 transmitting and receiving main set antennas, and in the prior art, two DP4T (double pole four throw) switches and two SP2T (single pole double throw) switches are generally provided to realize antenna switching of two SRS transmitting methods of 2T4R and 1T4R, and since four selection switches are required, there are problems of high cost and large insertion loss, which further increases power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of high cost, large insertion loss and large power consumption in the prior art, the invention provides a sounding reference signal transmission circuit, a method, a device, a terminal, a base station, equipment and a medium.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sounding reference signal transmission circuit, including: the antenna comprises a first selection switch, a second selection switch, a first main set antenna, a second main set antenna, a third main set antenna, a fourth main set antenna, a first TRX module and a second TRX module, wherein the first TRX module and the second TRX module support a first frequency band;
the first selection switch is used for controlling the first TRX module to be connected with a first T port of the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the second selection switch;
the second selection switch is configured to control the second TRX module or a first T port of the second selection switch to be connected to the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit further comprises a third TRX module and a fourth TRX module supporting the second frequency band,
the first selection switch is used for controlling the third TRX module to be connected with the first T port of the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the second selection switch;
the second selection switch is configured to control the first T port of the fourth TRX module or the second selection switch to be connected to the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second TRX module and the fourth TRX module are commonly connected to the second T port of the second selection switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first selection switch and the second selection switch are both three-pole three-throw switches.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sounding reference signal transmission method implemented based on the foregoing circuit, which is applicable to a terminal, and is characterized in that the method includes:
acquiring a target wheel sending mode;
when a sounding reference signal based on a first frequency band needs to be sent, according to the target wheel transmission system, the first selection switch controls the first TRX module to be connected with the first master antenna, the second master antenna or the first T port of the second selection switch, and the second selection switch controls the second TRX module or the first T port of the second selection switch to be connected with the third master antenna or the fourth master antenna.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the circuit further includes a third TRX module and a fourth TRX module supporting the second frequency band, the method further includes:
when a sounding reference signal based on a second frequency band needs to be sent, according to the target wheel transmission system, the third TRX module is controlled to be connected with the first master antenna, the second master antenna or the first T port of the second selector switch through the first selector switch, and the fourth TRX module or the first T port of the second selector switch is controlled to be connected with the third master antenna or the fourth master antenna through the second selector switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the target wheel-sending system includes a 1T4R wheel-sending system or a 2T4R wheel-sending system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring a target wheel sending method includes: and receiving a target wheel transmission system sent by the network side equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a sounding reference signal transmission method, which is suitable for a network side device used in cooperation with the terminal, and the method includes:
acquiring the moving speed of the terminal;
determining the target wheel sending mode according to the moving speed of the terminal;
and sending the target wheel sending system to the terminal so that the terminal controls the first selection switch and the second selection switch to execute corresponding actions according to the target wheel sending system, so as to realize sending of the detection reference signal according to the target wheel sending system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the moving speed of the terminal includes:
acquiring a current measured terminal position and a last measured terminal position;
and acquiring the moving speed of the terminal according to the current measured terminal position, the last measured terminal position and the time difference between the current measurement and the last measurement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the determining the target wheel sending system according to the moving speed of the terminal includes:
when the moving speed of the terminal reaches a preset speed threshold, determining that a target round sending mode is a 2T4R round sending mode;
and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a preset speed threshold, determining that the target round sending mode is a 1T4R round sending mode.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a sounding reference signal transmission apparatus implemented based on the foregoing circuit, which is suitable for a terminal, and is characterized in that the apparatus includes:
the wheel sending type obtaining module is used for obtaining a target wheel sending type;
and the transmitting module is used for controlling the first TRX module to be connected with the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the first T port of the second selector switch through the first selector switch and controlling the second TRX module or the first T port of the second selector switch to be connected with the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna through the second selector switch according to the target transmitting mode when the detection reference signal based on the first frequency band needs to be transmitted.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the circuit further includes a third TRX module and a fourth TRX module supporting the second frequency band, the transmission module is further configured to:
when a sounding reference signal based on a second frequency band needs to be sent, according to the target wheel transmission system, the third TRX module is controlled to be connected with the first master antenna, the second master antenna or the first T port of the second selector switch through the first selector switch, and the fourth TRX module or the first T port of the second selector switch is controlled to be connected with the third master antenna or the fourth master antenna through the second selector switch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the target wheel-sending system includes a 1T4R wheel-sending system or a 2T4R wheel-sending system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the round-trip system obtaining module is specifically configured to: and receiving a target wheel transmission system sent by the network side equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a sounding reference signal transmission apparatus, which is suitable for a network side device used in cooperation with the terminal, and the apparatus includes:
the speed acquisition module is used for acquiring the moving speed of the terminal;
the wheel sending type determining module is used for determining the target wheel sending type according to the moving speed of the terminal;
and the wheel transmission module is used for transmitting the target wheel transmission system to the terminal so that the terminal controls the first selection switch and the second selection switch to execute corresponding actions according to the target wheel transmission system, and the detection reference signal is transmitted according to the target wheel transmission system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speed obtaining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a current measured terminal position and a last measured terminal position;
and acquiring the moving speed of the terminal according to the current measured terminal position, the last measured terminal position and the time difference between the current measurement and the last measurement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the round sending type determining module is specifically configured to:
when the moving speed of the terminal reaches a preset speed threshold, determining that a target round sending mode is a 2T4R round sending mode;
and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a preset speed threshold, determining that the target round sending mode is a 1T4R round sending mode.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a terminal, comprising:
the reference signal transmission circuit as described above.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes:
the sounding reference signal transmission apparatus is adapted to the terminal as described above.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a network side device, including: the above-mentioned apparatus for transmitting sounding reference signal is suitable for network side devices.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the aforementioned method when executing the computer program.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the aforementioned method.
The invention has the positive beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a first selection switch is arranged to control the connection of the first TRX module and the first T port of the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the second selection switch; by setting a second selector switch to control the connection between the first T port of the second TRX module or the second selector switch and the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna, two SRS transmission modes of 2T4R and 1T4R can be realized. Because the SRS polling transmission of different modes can be realized by adopting the two selection switches, compared with the scheme that two DP4T switches and two SP2T switches are adopted in the prior art, the SRS polling transmission method reduces the number of switches, thereby reducing the cost, the insertion loss and the power consumption. In addition, the SRS transmitting method is determined according to the moving speed of the terminal, and the requirements of different terminal moving speeds on the SRS transmitting method can be flexibly met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a sounding reference signal transmission circuit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a sounding reference signal transmission method according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a sounding reference signal transmission method according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a transmission apparatus of a sounding reference signal according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a transmission apparatus of a sounding reference signal according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a hardware architecture diagram of an electronic device according to embodiment 8 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is implemented based on a mobile communication system, where the mobile communication system may be an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, and may also be a 5G system, where the 5G system is also called a New Radio (NR) system, and may also be a next generation mobile communication technology system of 5G, or other communication systems, and this embodiment is not limited in any way.
In the present invention, a mobile communication system includes: network side equipment and a terminal.
The Network side device may be a Base Station (BS), which may also be referred to as a base station device, and is a device deployed in a Radio Access Network (RAN) to provide a wireless communication function. The present invention does not limit the specific implementation manner of the network side device. The network side device may further include a Home base station (Home eNB, HeNB), a Relay (Relay), a Pico base station Pico, and the like, and further includes a device providing a base station function in a future new communication system, which is not limited in any way in the present invention.
The terminal refers to various wireless communication devices having a wireless communication function. The terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network. The terminal may be various forms of User Equipment (UE), access terminal equipment, subscriber unit, subscriber station, Mobile Station (MS), remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile device, user terminal equipment), wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment, which are examples only, and can be reasonably inferred by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the specification, and other related products are also applicable.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a sounding reference signal transmission circuit, which is arranged in a terminal. As shown in fig. 1, the circuit includes: a first selection switch K1, a second selection switch K2, a first master set antenna ANT0, a second master set antenna ANT1, a third master set antenna ANT2, a fourth master set antenna ANT3, a first TRX module, a second TRX module, a third TRX module, and a fourth TRX module.
Wherein the first selection switch K1 is used to control the first TRX module or the third TRX module to be connected with the first T port of the first main set antenna ANT0, the second main set antenna ANT1 or the second selection switch K2; the second selection switch K2 is used to control the connection of the first T port T1 of the second TRX module, the fourth TRX module or the second selection switch K2 with the third main set antenna ANT2 or the fourth main set antenna ANT 3.
Specifically, the first TRX module and the second TRX module are a master set transceiver module supporting a first frequency band, and the third TRX module and the fourth TRX module are a master set transceiver module supporting a second frequency band. For example, the first frequency band may be an N79(4.4 GHz-4.99 GHz) frequency band, and the second frequency band may be an N78 (3.3-3.8 GHz) frequency band.
In the present embodiment, both the first selection switch K1 and the second selection switch K2 can be implemented by 3P3T (3-pole 3-throw) switches. The 3P3T switch has 3P ports and 3T ports, the P ports are all called Port (polarization) ports, the T ports are all called shoot (Throw ) ports, each T Port can be connected with the corresponding 3P ports respectively.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 is connected to the first TRX module, a second T port T2 is connected to the third TRX module, a first P port P1 is connected to a first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2, a second P port P2 is connected to the first main set antenna ANT0, and a third P port P3 is connected to the second main set antenna ANT 1.
The first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 is connected to the first P port P1 of the first selector switch K1, the second T port T2 is simultaneously connected to the second TRX module and the fourth TRX module, the second P port P2 is connected to the third main set antenna ANT2, and the third P port P3 is connected to the fourth main set antenna ANT 3. Of course, the second TRX module connection and the fourth TRX module connection may also be connected to the second T port T2 and the third T port T3 of the second selector switch K2, respectively, without being limited thereto.
The circuit of the embodiment can realize two SRS alternate transmission modes of one-transmission four-receiving 1T4R and two-transmission four-receiving 2T4R of the first frequency band and the second frequency band. Under the 2T4R transmission mode, two transceiver modules corresponding to the frequency band simultaneously transmit SRS signals; in the 1T4R transmission mode, one of the two TRX transceiver modules corresponding to the frequency band transmits an SRS signal, and the other does not operate.
For example, when SRS polling based on the first frequency band needs to be realized by the 1T4R method, the first TRX module corresponding to the first frequency band operates, and the second TRX module does not operate. The first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 is controlled to be sequentially connected with three P ports of the first T port T1, and when the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 is connected with the first P port P1 of the first T port T1, the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 is controlled to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2, and therefore switching connection between the first TRX module and the first to fourth main set antennas ANT 0-3 is achieved. In this case, the first TRX module transmits a plurality of SRSs, and these SRSs are transmitted to the network side device by turns through different dominant set antennas ANT0 to ANT 3.
When the SRS transmission in turn based on the first frequency band needs to be realized in a 2T4R manner, both the first TRX module and the second TRX module corresponding to the first frequency band operate. By controlling the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 and the third P port P3 thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 thereof, the switching connection of the first TRX module with the first dominant set antenna ANT0 and the second dominant set antenna ANT1, and the switching connection of the second TRX module with the third dominant set antenna ANT2 and the fourth dominant set antenna ANT3 are realized. In this case, the first TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the first and second TRX master antennas ANT1 in turn, and the second TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the third and fourth TRX master antennas ANT3 in turn.
When the SRS transmission based on the second frequency band needs to be realized in a 1T4R manner, the third TRX module corresponding to the second frequency band operates, and the fourth TRX module does not operate. The switching connection between the third TRX module and the first to fourth main set antennas ANT3 is realized by controlling the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected to the three P ports thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected to the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2 when the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 is connected to the first P port P1 of the second selector switch K2. In this case, the third TRX module transmits multiple SRSs, which are transmitted to the network side device by turns through different main set antennas.
When the SRS transmission in turn based on the second frequency band needs to be realized in a 2T4R manner, both the third TRX module and the fourth TRX module corresponding to the second frequency band operate. By controlling the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 and the third P port P3 thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2, the switching connection of the third TRX module with the first dominant set antenna ANT0 and the second dominant set antenna ANT1, and the switching connection of the fourth TRX module with the third dominant set antenna ANT2 and the fourth dominant set antenna ANT3 are realized. In this case, the first TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the first and second TRX master antennas ANT1 in turn, and the second TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the third and fourth TRX master antennas ANT3 in turn.
After receiving the SRS, the network side device may determine which transmitting antenna has a better channel state with the network side device according to the signal quality of the SRS, and when the network side device schedules the terminal to receive downlink data, the network side device raises the priority of the antenna having the better channel state, so that the terminal preferentially uses the antenna having the better channel state to receive the downlink data.
As can be seen from the above analysis, the present embodiment can implement two SRS transmission modes, i.e., 2T4R and 1T4R, through two selector switches, and compared with the prior art that adopts two DP4T switches and two SP2T switches, the number of switches is reduced, so that the cost can be reduced, the insertion loss can be reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced. In addition, the invention can be compatible with the first frequency band and the second frequency band, and improves the frequency band application range of the circuit.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a sounding reference signal transmission method implemented based on the circuit of embodiment 1, which is applicable to a terminal, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
and S11, acquiring a target wheel sending mode.
In this embodiment, the target round transmission mode refers to an SRS round transmission mode that needs to be adopted. For example, the target round emission system may be a 1T4R round emission system or a 2T4R round emission system.
Preferably, the target round sending system is issued to the terminal by the network side device.
S12, when a sounding reference signal based on a first frequency band needs to be transmitted, according to the target round transmission scheme, controlling the first TRX module to be connected to the first antenna, the second antenna, or the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 through the first selector switch K1, and controlling the second TRX module or the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 to be connected to the third antenna or the fourth antenna through the second selector switch K2, so as to transmit an SRS signal according to the target round transmission scheme.
Specifically, when SRS alternate transmission based on the first frequency band needs to be realized through the 1T4R mode, the first TRX module corresponding to the first frequency band operates, and the second TRX module does not operate. The switching connection between the first TRX module and the first to fourth main set antennas ANT3 is realized by controlling the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected to the three P ports thereof, and controlling the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected to the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2 when the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 is connected to the first P port P1 thereof. In this case, the first TRX module transmits multiple SRSs, which are transmitted to the network side device by turns through different main set antennas.
When the SRS transmission in turn based on the first frequency band needs to be realized in a 2T4R manner, both the first TRX module and the second TRX module corresponding to the first frequency band operate. By controlling the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 and the third P port P3 thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 thereof, the switching connection of the first TRX module with the first dominant set antenna ANT0 and the second dominant set antenna ANT1, and the switching connection of the second TRX module with the third dominant set antenna ANT2 and the fourth dominant set antenna ANT3 are realized. In this case, the first TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the first and second TRX master antennas ANT1 in turn, and the second TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the third and fourth TRX master antennas ANT3 in turn.
S13, when a sounding reference signal based on a second frequency band needs to be transmitted, according to the target round transmission scheme, the first selector switch K1 is used to control the third TRX module to be connected to the first antenna, the second antenna, or the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2, and the second selector switch K2 is used to control the fourth TRX module or the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 to be connected to the third antenna or the fourth antenna, so as to transmit an SRS signal according to the target round transmission scheme.
For example, when SRS polling based on the second frequency band needs to be implemented by the 1T4R method, the third TRX module corresponding to the second frequency band operates, and the fourth TRX module does not operate. The switching connection between the third TRX module and the first to fourth main set antennas ANT3 is realized by controlling the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected to the three P ports thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected to the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2 when the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 is connected to the first P port P1 of the second selector switch K2. In this case, the third TRX module transmits multiple SRSs, which are transmitted to the network side device by turns through different main set antennas.
When the SRS transmission in turn based on the second frequency band needs to be realized in a 2T4R manner, both the third TRX module and the fourth TRX module corresponding to the second frequency band operate. By controlling the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 and the third P port P3 thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2, the switching connection of the third TRX module with the first dominant set antenna ANT0 and the second dominant set antenna ANT1, and the switching connection of the fourth TRX module with the third dominant set antenna ANT2 and the fourth dominant set antenna ANT3 are realized. In this case, the first TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the first and second TRX master antennas ANT1 in turn, and the second TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the third and fourth TRX master antennas ANT3 in turn.
The present embodiment provides an SRS round-robin method implemented based on the circuit of embodiment 1, which can implement two SRS round-robin methods, i.e. 2T4R and 1T4R, through two selector switch selection switches, and compared with a scheme in the prior art that two DP4T switches and two SP2T switches are adopted, the number of switches is reduced, so that the cost can be reduced, the insertion loss can be reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced.
Example 3
When the mobile speed of the mobile terminal is different, the sending speeds of the SRS required by the mobile terminal to meet the beam forming requirement are different. Specifically, the sending speed of the SRS required by the mobile terminal to meet the beamforming requirement is positively correlated with the moving speed of the mobile terminal. That is, when the moving speed of the mobile terminal is fast, the SRS transmission speed required by the mobile terminal to meet the beamforming requirement is fast, and the mobile terminal can perform round transmission in a 2T4R manner; when the moving speed of the mobile terminal is slow, the speed of sending the SRS, which is required by the mobile terminal to meet the beamforming requirement, is low, a good beamforming result can be achieved by using 1T4R, and if 2T4R is used, unnecessary power consumption is wasted. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to obtain a good beamforming effect, when the SRS is transmitted by using the SRS transmission method corresponding to the moving speed, the SRS transmission speed at least can satisfy the requirement of beamforming by the mobile terminal at the moving speed, but does not cause unnecessary power consumption waste.
In view of this, this embodiment provides a sounding reference signal transmission method, which is suitable for a network device used in cooperation with the terminal described in embodiment 2, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
s21, acquiring the moving speed of the terminal, specifically:
first, a current measured terminal position and a last measured terminal position are obtained. In this embodiment, the terminal may be located by using the existing cell location technology.
And then, acquiring the moving speed of the terminal according to the distance between the current measured terminal position and the last measured terminal position and the time difference between the current measurement and the last measurement.
S22, determining the target wheel sending mode according to the moving speed of the terminal, specifically:
when the moving speed of the terminal reaches a preset speed threshold, determining that a target round sending mode is a 2T4R round sending mode; and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a preset speed threshold, determining that the target round sending mode is a 1T4R round sending mode.
In this embodiment, the set speed threshold is different according to the quality of signal transmission and reception of the terminal, and the higher the transmission and reception quality level is, the larger the speed threshold is. Specifically, the signal transceiving quality level of the terminal is acquired in advance, and when the transceiving quality is high, the speed threshold is set to be a first threshold (for example, 120km/h), and when the transceiving quality is low, the speed threshold is set to be a second threshold (for example, 30 km/h). It should be understood that the speed threshold is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and may be set as needed.
S23, the target wheel transmission system is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal controls the first selection switch K1 and the second selection switch K2 to execute corresponding actions according to the target wheel transmission system, and SRS signals are sent according to the target wheel transmission system.
According to the method and the device for transmitting the SRS in the power grid, the SRS transmitting mode is determined according to the moving speed of the terminal, so that the requirements of different terminal moving speeds on the SRS transmitting mode can be met flexibly, and unnecessary power consumption waste can not be caused.
Example 4
This embodiment provides a sounding reference signal transmission apparatus implemented based on the circuit of embodiment 1, which is suitable for a terminal, and as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes: a round sending type obtaining module 11 and a round sending module 12, wherein:
the wheel-sending-type obtaining module 11 is configured to obtain a target wheel-sending type.
In this embodiment, the target round transmission mode refers to an SRS round transmission mode that needs to be adopted. For example, the target round emission system may be a 1T4R round emission system or a 2T4R round emission system.
Preferably, the target round sending system is issued to the terminal by the network side device.
The transmission module 12 is configured to, when a sounding reference signal based on a first frequency band needs to be transmitted, control, according to the target transmission scheme, the first TRX module to be connected to the first antenna, the second antenna, or the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 through the first selector switch K1, and control, through the second selector switch K2, the first T port T1 of the second TRX module or the second selector switch K2 to be connected to the third antenna or the fourth antenna, so as to transmit an SRS signal according to the target transmission scheme.
Specifically, when SRS alternate transmission based on the first frequency band needs to be realized through the 1T4R mode, the first TRX module corresponding to the first frequency band operates, and the second TRX module does not operate. The switching connection between the first TRX module and the first to fourth main set antennas ANT3 is realized by controlling the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected to the three P ports thereof, and controlling the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected to the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2 when the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 is connected to the first P port P1 thereof. In this case, the first TRX module transmits multiple SRSs, which are transmitted to the network side device by turns through different main set antennas.
When the SRS transmission in turn based on the first frequency band needs to be realized in a 2T4R manner, both the first TRX module and the second TRX module corresponding to the first frequency band operate. By controlling the first T port T1 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 and the third P port P3 thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 thereof, the switching connection of the first TRX module with the first dominant set antenna ANT0 and the second dominant set antenna ANT1, and the switching connection of the second TRX module with the third dominant set antenna ANT2 and the fourth dominant set antenna ANT3 are realized. In this case, the first TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the first and second TRX master antennas ANT1 in turn, and the second TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the third and fourth TRX master antennas ANT3 in turn.
The transmission module 12 is further configured to control, according to the target transmission scheme, the third TRX module to be connected to the first antenna, the second antenna, or the first T port T1 of the second selector switch K2 through the first selector switch K1, and control, through the second selector switch K2, the first T port T1 of the fourth TRX module or the second selector switch K2 to be connected to the third antenna or the fourth antenna, so as to transmit SRS signals according to the target transmission scheme.
For example, when SRS polling based on the second frequency band needs to be implemented by the 1T4R method, the third TRX module corresponding to the second frequency band operates, and the fourth TRX module does not operate. The switching connection between the third TRX module and the first to fourth main set antennas ANT3 is realized by controlling the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected to the three P ports thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected to the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2 when the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 is connected to the first P port P1 of the second selector switch K2. In this case, the third TRX module transmits multiple SRSs, which are transmitted to the network side device by turns through different main set antennas.
When the SRS transmission in turn based on the second frequency band needs to be realized in a 2T4R manner, both the third TRX module and the fourth TRX module corresponding to the second frequency band operate. By controlling the second T port T2 of the first selector switch K1 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 and the third P port P3 thereof, and controlling the second T port T2 of the second selector switch K2 to be sequentially connected with the second P port P2 or the third P port P3 of the second selector switch K2, the switching connection of the third TRX module with the first dominant set antenna ANT0 and the second dominant set antenna ANT1, and the switching connection of the fourth TRX module with the third dominant set antenna ANT2 and the fourth dominant set antenna ANT3 are realized. In this case, the first TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the first and second TRX master antennas ANT1 in turn, and the second TRX module transmits the SRS to the network side device through the third and fourth TRX master antennas ANT3 in turn.
The present embodiment provides an SRS round-robin method implemented based on the circuit of embodiment 1, which can implement two SRS round-robin methods, i.e. 2T4R and 1T4R, through two selector switch selection switches, and compared with a scheme in the prior art that two DP4T switches and two SP2T switches are adopted, the number of switches is reduced, so that the cost can be reduced, the insertion loss can be reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced.
Example 5
This embodiment provides a sounding reference signal transmission apparatus, which is suitable for a network device used in cooperation with the terminal described in embodiment 4, and as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes: a speed obtaining module 21, a wheel transmission system determining module 22, and a wheel transmission system sending module 23, wherein:
the speed obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain a moving speed of the terminal, and includes the following specific processes:
first, a current measured terminal position and a last measured terminal position are obtained. In this embodiment, the terminal may be located by using the existing cell location technology.
And then, acquiring the moving speed of the terminal according to the distance between the current measured terminal position and the last measured terminal position and the time difference between the current measurement and the last measurement.
The wheel sending type determining module 22 is configured to determine the target wheel sending type according to the moving speed of the terminal, and includes the following specific processes:
when the moving speed of the terminal reaches a preset speed threshold, determining that a target round sending mode is a 2T4R round sending mode; and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a preset speed threshold, determining that the target round sending mode is a 1T4R round sending mode.
In this embodiment, the set speed threshold is different according to the quality of signal transmission and reception of the terminal, and the higher the transmission and reception quality level is, the larger the speed threshold is. Specifically, the signal transceiving quality level of the terminal is acquired in advance, and when the transceiving quality is high, the speed threshold is set to be a first threshold (for example, 120km/h), and when the transceiving quality is low, the speed threshold is set to be a second threshold (for example, 30 km/h). It should be understood that the speed threshold is not particularly limited in this embodiment, and may be set as needed.
The round sending module 23 is configured to send the target round sending system to the terminal, so that the terminal controls the first selection switch K1 and the second selection switch K2 to execute corresponding actions according to the target round sending system, so as to send SRS signals according to the target round sending system.
According to the embodiment, the SRS sending method is determined according to the moving speed of the terminal, the requirements of different terminal moving speeds on the SRS sending method can be flexibly met, and unnecessary power consumption waste can not be caused.
Example 6
The present embodiment provides a terminal including the sounding reference signal transmission circuit according to embodiment 1, and the sounding reference signal transmission apparatus according to embodiment 4.
As described above, the terminal of the present embodiment refers to various wireless communication devices having a wireless communication function. The terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network. The terminal can be various forms of user equipment, access terminal equipment, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile network side equipment, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile device, user terminal equipment, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment, just by way of example, as those skilled in the art can reasonably appreciate from the disclosure of the specification that other related products are equally applicable.
The SRS of different modes can be sent out in turn by adopting two selector switches in the embodiment, so that compared with the scheme that two DP4T switches and two SP2T switches are adopted in the prior art, the number of switches is reduced, and thus the cost can be reduced, the insertion loss can be reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced.
Example 7
The present embodiment provides a network side device, which includes the apparatus for transmitting sounding reference signal according to embodiment 5.
As described above, the network side device of this embodiment may be a base station, which is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function. The embodiment does not limit the specific implementation manner of the network side device. The network-side device may further include a home base station, a relay, a Pico base station Pico, and the like, and further includes a device providing a base station function in a future new communication system, which is not limited in any way in the present invention.
According to the embodiment, the SRS sending method can be determined according to the moving speed of the terminal, and the requirements of different terminal moving speeds on the SRS sending method can be flexibly met.
Example 8
The present embodiment provides an electronic device, which may be represented in the form of a computing device (for example, may be a server device), including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor may implement the sounding reference signal transmission method provided in embodiment 2 or 3 when executing the computer program.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of the present embodiment, and as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 9 specifically includes:
at least one processor 91, at least one memory 92, and a bus 93 for connecting the various system components (including the processor 91 and the memory 92), wherein:
the bus 93 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
Memory 92 includes volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)921 and/or cache memory 922, and can further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 923.
Memory 92 also includes a program/utility 925 having a set (at least one) of program modules 924, such program modules 924 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
The processor 91 executes various functional applications and data processing, such as the sounding reference signal transmission method provided in embodiment 1 or 2 of the present invention, by executing the computer program stored in the memory 92.
The electronic device 9 may further communicate with one or more external devices 94 (e.g., a keyboard, a pointing device, etc.). Such communication may be through an input/output (I/O) interface 95. Also, the electronic device 9 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via the network adapter 96. The network adapter 96 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 9 via the bus 93. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 9, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several units/modules or sub-units/modules of the electronic device are mentioned, such a division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more of the units/modules described above may be embodied in one unit/module, according to embodiments of the application. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit/module described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of units/modules.
Example 9
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the sounding reference signal transmission method of embodiment 2 or 3.
More specific examples, among others, that the readable storage medium may employ may include, but are not limited to: a portable disk, a hard disk, random access memory, read only memory, erasable programmable read only memory, optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In a possible implementation, the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product including program code for causing a terminal device to perform the steps of implementing the sounding reference signal transmission method of embodiment 2 or 3 when the program product is run on the terminal device.
Where program code for carrying out the invention is written in any combination of one or more programming languages, the program code may be executed entirely on the user device, partly on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user device and partly on a remote device or entirely on the remote device.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (23)

1. A sounding reference signal transmission circuit, comprising: the antenna comprises a first selection switch, a second selection switch, a first main set antenna, a second main set antenna, a third main set antenna, a fourth main set antenna, a first TRX module and a second TRX module, wherein the first TRX module and the second TRX module support a first frequency band;
the first selection switch is used for controlling the first TRX module to be connected with a first T port of the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the second selection switch;
the second selection switch is configured to control the second TRX module or a first T port of the second selection switch to be connected to the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna.
2. The sounding reference signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a third TRX module and a fourth TRX module supporting a second frequency band,
the first selection switch is used for controlling the third TRX module to be connected with the first T port of the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the second selection switch;
the second selection switch is configured to control the first T port of the fourth TRX module or the second selection switch to be connected to the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna.
3. The sounding reference signal transmission circuit according to claim 2, wherein the second TRX module and the fourth TRX module are commonly connected to the second T port of the second selection switch.
4. The sounding reference signal transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first selection switch and the second selection switch are both three-pole three-throw switches.
5. A sounding reference signal transmission method implemented based on the circuit of any one of claims 1-4, applied to a terminal, the method comprising:
acquiring a target wheel sending mode;
when a sounding reference signal based on a first frequency band needs to be sent, according to the target wheel transmission system, the first selection switch controls the first TRX module to be connected with the first master antenna, the second master antenna or the first T port of the second selection switch, and the second selection switch controls the second TRX module or the first T port of the second selection switch to be connected with the third master antenna or the fourth master antenna.
6. The sounding reference signal transmission method according to claim 5, wherein when the circuit further includes a third TRX module and a fourth TRX module supporting a second frequency band, the method further includes:
when a sounding reference signal based on a second frequency band needs to be sent, according to the target wheel transmission system, the third TRX module is controlled to be connected with the first master antenna, the second master antenna or the first T port of the second selector switch through the first selector switch, and the fourth TRX module or the first T port of the second selector switch is controlled to be connected with the third master antenna or the fourth master antenna through the second selector switch.
7. The SRS transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the target round transmission scheme includes a 1T4R round transmission scheme or a 2T4R round transmission scheme.
8. The SRS transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining a target wheel transmit pattern includes: and receiving a target wheel transmission system sent by the network side equipment.
9. A method for transmitting sounding reference signal, which is suitable for a network side device used in conjunction with the terminal according to any one of claims 5-8, and comprises:
acquiring the moving speed of the terminal;
determining the target wheel sending mode according to the moving speed of the terminal;
and sending the target wheel sending system to the terminal so that the terminal controls the first selection switch and the second selection switch to execute corresponding actions according to the target wheel sending system, so as to realize sending of the detection reference signal according to the target wheel sending system.
10. The SRS transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the obtaining of the moving speed of the terminal includes:
acquiring a current measured terminal position and a last measured terminal position;
and acquiring the moving speed of the terminal according to the current measured terminal position, the last measured terminal position and the time difference between the current measurement and the last measurement.
11. The SRS transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the determining the target round transmission type according to the moving speed of the terminal includes:
when the moving speed of the terminal reaches a preset speed threshold, determining that a target round sending mode is a 2T4R round sending mode;
and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a preset speed threshold, determining that the target round sending mode is a 1T4R round sending mode.
12. A sounding reference signal transmission device implemented based on the circuit of any one of claims 1-4, adapted to a terminal, the device comprising:
the wheel sending type obtaining module is used for obtaining a target wheel sending type;
and the transmitting module is used for controlling the first TRX module to be connected with the first main set antenna, the second main set antenna or the first T port of the second selector switch through the first selector switch and controlling the second TRX module or the first T port of the second selector switch to be connected with the third main set antenna or the fourth main set antenna through the second selector switch according to the target transmitting mode when the detection reference signal based on the first frequency band needs to be transmitted.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein when the circuit further includes a third TRX module and a fourth TRX module supporting a second frequency band, the transmitting module is further configured to:
when a sounding reference signal based on a second frequency band needs to be sent, according to the target wheel transmission system, the third TRX module is controlled to be connected with the first master antenna, the second master antenna or the first T port of the second selector switch through the first selector switch, and the fourth TRX module or the first T port of the second selector switch is controlled to be connected with the third master antenna or the fourth master antenna through the second selector switch.
14. The SRS transmission apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the target round transmission scheme includes a 1T4R round transmission scheme or a 2T4R round transmission scheme.
15. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the round trip type acquiring module is specifically configured to: and receiving a target wheel transmission system sent by the network side equipment.
16. A sounding reference signal transmission apparatus, adapted to be used with a network side device according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the speed acquisition module is used for acquiring the moving speed of the terminal;
the wheel sending type determining module is used for determining the target wheel sending type according to the moving speed of the terminal;
and the wheel transmission module is used for transmitting the target wheel transmission system to the terminal so that the terminal controls the first selection switch and the second selection switch to execute corresponding actions according to the target wheel transmission system, and the detection reference signal is transmitted according to the target wheel transmission system.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the speed acquisition module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a current measured terminal position and a last measured terminal position;
and acquiring the moving speed of the terminal according to the current measured terminal position, the last measured terminal position and the time difference between the current measurement and the last measurement.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the round trip type determining module is specifically configured to:
when the moving speed of the terminal reaches a preset speed threshold, determining that a target round sending mode is a 2T4R round sending mode;
and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a preset speed threshold, determining that the target round sending mode is a 1T4R round sending mode.
19. A terminal, comprising:
the reference signal transmission circuit of claims 1-4.
20. The terminal of claim 19, further comprising:
the sounding reference signal transmitting apparatus according to any one of claims 12-15.
21. A network-side device, comprising: the sounding reference signal transmitting apparatus according to any one of claims 16-18.
22. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method of any of claims 5 to 11 are implemented by the processor when executing the computer program.
23. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 11.
CN202011632328.7A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Sounding reference signal transmission circuit, method, device, terminal, base station, device, and medium Active CN113055030B (en)

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