CN112573225B - Conveying equipment for recycling materials - Google Patents
Conveying equipment for recycling materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN112573225B CN112573225B CN202011507866.3A CN202011507866A CN112573225B CN 112573225 B CN112573225 B CN 112573225B CN 202011507866 A CN202011507866 A CN 202011507866A CN 112573225 B CN112573225 B CN 112573225B
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- Prior art keywords
- material blocking
- conveying
- piece
- blocking
- driving
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 238
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/06—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with endless scraping or elevating pick-up conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides conveying equipment for recycling materials, which comprises a first recycling device and a second recycling device; because the distance between the first conveyer belt and the first material blocking device is larger than the distance between the second conveyer belt and the second material blocking device; the different box bodies are respectively matched with the first recovery device and the second recovery device; the first recovery device and the second recovery device can act with materials with different volumes; thus, the recovery effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage cleaning and recycling, in particular to conveying equipment for recycling materials.
Background
Because of the increasing number of domestic garbage, most cities face the dilemma of surrounding the cities by garbage, most of the garbage in the current areas is often simply piled up or buried, so that odor spreads, soil and underground water are polluted, and a lot of garbage is not subjected to garbage classification treatment when being thrown away, so that the subsequent garbage treatment becomes very troublesome. In the prior art, the automatic cleaning device does not separate the garbage which is discarded at will; and because the volume and the size of different garbage are different; the existing automatic cleaning device cannot act with garbage of different volumes.
In China, the application number is 201921787954.6; patent literature with publication date 2020.8.28 discloses novel construction waste classification recycling equipment; the novel building garbage classifying and recycling device comprises a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin, wherein a material blocking mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of a feeding hole of the first recycling bin, a first material conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the other side of the feeding hole of the first recycling bin, and a second material conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the first material conveying mechanism.
The device adsorbs metal garbage in the construction garbage through the magnetic stripe and conveys the metal garbage to the second recovery box; the construction waste is crushed and then conveyed to a first recycling bin; but the construction waste is not conveyed by the second conveying mechanism; meanwhile, the second material conveying mechanism is positioned at the top of the first material conveying mechanism; when the magnetic stripe adsorbs metal garbage, the magnetic stripe acts with the metal garbage only through the magnetic force of the magnetic stripe; the metal garbage needs to leave the first material conveying mechanism and contact with the second material conveying mechanism under the action of resisting gravity; thus, the magnetic stripe has poor adsorption effect; and the device has poor effect of separating the construction waste from the metal waste.
Meanwhile, the construction waste and the metal waste are integrated; the device has two effects; one effect is: the integrated garbage is adsorbed by the magnetic stripe and is conveyed to a second recycling bin through a second conveying mechanism; the other effect is that: the integrated garbage is not adsorbed by the magnetic stripe and is conveyed to a first recovery box through a first conveying mechanism; thus, the recycling of different garbage into different recycling boxes cannot be realized; meanwhile, the device cannot act with garbage with different volumes; meanwhile, the first material conveying machine is provided with a material blocking structure for blocking garbage from falling off; because the second conveyor belt of the first conveyor is in an inclined state; this makes it easy to get the waste off the second conveyor belt when it is transported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a conveying device for recycling materials for recycling garbage with different volumes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the conveying equipment for recycling materials is arranged on a rack for use; comprises a first recovery device and a second recovery device; the first recovery device and the second recovery device are both arranged on the first connecting piece; the first recovery device and the second recovery device are arranged in parallel.
The first recovery device comprises a first conveying mechanism, a first material blocking device, a conveying driving device and a material blocking driving device; the first conveying mechanism is arranged in parallel with the first material blocking device; the first conveying mechanism is used for sweeping materials into the first material blocking device; the first material blocking device is used for conveying materials; the first conveying mechanism is connected with the conveying driving device; the material blocking driving device is arranged on the frame, and the first material blocking device is connected with the material blocking driving device; the conveying driving device is used for driving the first conveying mechanism to act; the material blocking driving device is used for driving the first material blocking device to act.
The first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt; the first conveyor belt is externally provided with a first contact structure in a protruding way; the first contact structure is provided with more than one; more than one first contact structures are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer wall surface of the first conveying belt; the conveying driving device drives the first conveying mechanism to move on the frame.
The conveying driving device comprises a conveying fixed support, a conveying movable support and a first driving piece; the conveying fixing support piece is fixedly connected with the frame; the conveying movable support is movably connected with the frame; the fixed end of the first driving piece is connected with the conveying fixed support piece; the movable end of the first driving piece is connected with the movable conveying support piece; the conveying movable support is connected with the first conveying mechanism.
The material blocking driving device comprises a material blocking fixing support piece and a material blocking driving piece; the material blocking fixing support is arranged on the frame; the fixed end of the material blocking driving piece is connected with the first material blocking device; the movable end of the material blocking driving piece is connected with the material blocking fixing support piece.
The second recovery device comprises a second conveying mechanism and a second material blocking device; the second conveying mechanism is arranged in parallel with the second stop device; the second conveying mechanism is used for sweeping the material into the second material blocking device; the second material blocking device is used for conveying materials; the second conveying mechanism comprises a second conveying belt; the outer surface of the second conveying belt is outwards convexly provided with a second contact structure; the second contact structure is provided with more than one; more than one second contact structures are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer wall surface of the second conveying belt; the distance between the first conveyer belt and the first material blocking device is larger than the distance between the second conveyer belt and the second material blocking device.
The first blocking device comprises a first blocking piece, a second blocking piece and a fourth blocking piece; the first material blocking parts are provided with two material blocking parts; the second material blocking piece and the fourth material blocking piece are positioned between the two first material blocking pieces; the second blocking piece is connected with the two first blocking pieces; the fourth material blocking piece is connected with one end of the second material blocking piece; the first material blocking piece, the second material blocking piece and the fourth material blocking piece are formed with a first conveying channel.
The second blocking device comprises a fifth blocking piece, a sixth blocking piece and an eighth blocking piece; the fifth material blocking parts are provided with two material blocking parts; the sixth blocking piece and the eighth blocking piece are positioned between the two fifth blocking pieces; the sixth material blocking piece is connected with the two fifth material blocking pieces; the eighth material blocking piece is connected with one end of the sixth material blocking piece; the fifth baffle, the sixth baffle and the eighth baffle are formed with a second transportation channel.
The first recovery device and the second recovery device are arranged to recover materials respectively; meanwhile, the distance between the first conveyer belt and the first material blocking device is larger than the distance between the second conveyer belt and the second material blocking device; by matching different boxes with the first recovery device and the second recovery device respectively; thus the first recovery device and the second recovery device can act with materials with different volumes.
Forming a first transportation channel in the first material blocking device, and forming a second transportation channel in the second material blocking device; the first conveyor belt is externally provided with a first contact structure in a protruding way; the outer surface of the second conveying belt is outwards convexly provided with a second contact structure; the first transportation channel is matched with the first contact structure; the second transportation channel is matched with the second contact structure; after the material contacts the first stop device; the first contact structure drives the material to move towards the discharge end close to the first material blocking device; after the material contacts with the second stop device; and the second contact structure drives the material to move towards the discharge end close to the second stop device.
Further, the first conveying mechanism comprises a first driving device, a first conveying device and a first transmission belt; the first driving device is provided with a first driving wheel; the first conveying device is provided with a first driven wheel; the first transmission belt is sleeved between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel. Thus, the structure is simple and the transmission effect is good.
Further, the first conveying device comprises a side cover plate I, a first rotating shaft and a first driven shaft; two side cover plates are arranged on the first side cover plate; the first rotating shaft and the first driven shaft are arranged between the cover plates I at two sides; the first rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the cover plates at two sides; the first driven shaft is positioned at two sides the other end of the cover plate I; the first driven shaft and the first rotating shaft are connected with the cover plates on two sides through bearings; the first conveying belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the first driven shaft; the first driven wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft. Thus, the first contact structure moves relative to the first transportation channel; and then the first contact structure can drive the material to move in first transportation.
Further, the second conveying mechanism comprises a second driving device, a second conveying device and a second transmission belt; the second driving device is provided with a second driving wheel; the second conveying device is provided with a second driven wheel; the second driving belt is sleeved between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel. Thus, the structure is simple and the transmission effect is good.
Further, the second conveying device comprises a second side cover plate, a second rotating shaft and a second driven shaft; two side cover plates are arranged; the second rotating shaft and the second driven shaft are arranged between the cover plates II on the two sides; the second rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the cover plates II at the two sides; the second driven shaft is positioned at two sides the other end of the cover plate II; the second driven shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with the cover plates II on the two sides through bearings; the second conveying belt is sleeved between the second rotating shaft and the second driven shaft; the second driven wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft. Thus, the second contact structure moves relative to the second transportation channel; and the second contact structure can drive the material to move in the second transportation way.
Further, one end of the second material blocking piece far away from the fourth material blocking piece is outwards extended with a third material blocking piece; the third material blocking piece is arranged in an arc shape; an arc-shaped third material blocking piece is arranged; the material easily enters the first material blocking channel.
Further, a seventh blocking piece extends outwards from one end of the sixth blocking piece far away from the eighth blocking piece; the seventh material blocking piece is arranged in an arc shape. Setting an arc seventh material blocking device; the material easily enters the second material blocking channel.
Further, the first material blocking piece comprises a first material blocking part and a second material blocking part; the second material blocking part is formed by downwards bending the first material blocking part from the conveying direction of the first conveying channel; the second connecting piece is positioned between the first material blocking parts; the fourth connecting piece is positioned between the two material blocking parts II; the fifth material blocking piece comprises a material blocking part III and a material blocking part IV; the material blocking part III is downwards bent and formed from the transportation direction of the second transportation channel; the sixth connecting piece is positioned between the two material blocking parts V; the seventh connecting piece is located between the two material blocking parts six.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaner using the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the use of the present solution.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a cleaning machine employing the present solution.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaner frame.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first dam device in this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second dam device in this embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first conveying mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first conveying mechanism in this embodiment with the first conveying belt removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second conveying mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the second conveyor mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of b in fig. 1. Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of c in fig. 2.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of d in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-14; a conveying apparatus for recovering materials; comprising a first recovery device 2 and a second recovery device 3; the scheme is arranged on a cleaning machine for use; the cleaning machine comprises a frame 1 and a collecting device 5; the first recovery device 2 is arranged at one end of the frame 1; the collecting device 5 is arranged at the other end of the frame; the second recovery device 3 is arranged between the first recovery device 2 and the collection device 5; the collecting device 5 comprises a first collecting box body 51 and a second collecting box body 52; the first recovery device 2 is connected with the first collecting box body 51; the second recovery device 3 is connected to the second collection tank 52.
The frame 1 comprises a first transverse bracket 11, a second transverse bracket 12, a first longitudinal bracket 13, a second longitudinal bracket 14 and a connecting bracket 15; a mobile driving device is arranged on the frame 1; in this embodiment, the movement driving device is a movement wheel. The first transverse bracket 11 is arranged in parallel with the second transverse bracket 12; the first longitudinal support 13 is provided with two; the two first longitudinal supports 13 are symmetrically arranged relative to the first transverse support 11; one end of each first longitudinal bracket 13 is connected with each first transverse bracket 11; the other ends of the two first longitudinal brackets 13 are connected with the second transverse brackets 12; the second longitudinal support 14 is arranged parallel to the first longitudinal support 13; one end of the second longitudinal bracket 14 is connected with one end of the first transverse bracket 11; the other end of the second longitudinal support 14 is connected to one end of the second transverse support 12. On the second transversal support 12 an imaging device (not shown in the figures) is mounted; in this embodiment, the image capturing device is a camera.
The connecting bracket 15 is arranged away from the second longitudinal bracket 14; a first bearing bracket 16 is arranged between the two first longitudinal brackets 13; the first support bracket 16 extends to a direction approaching the connecting bracket 15; a second bearing bracket 17 is arranged below the first bearing bracket 16; a first accommodating space 18 is formed between the second bearing bracket 17 and the first transverse bracket 11; a second accommodating space 19 is formed between the second bearing bracket 17 and the second transverse bracket 12; the first recovery device 2 is arranged in the first accommodating space 18; the second recovery device 3 is disposed in the second accommodating space 19.
The connection bracket 15 includes a first connection member 151 and a second connection member 152; both the first connection member 151 and the second connection member 152 are provided; the two first connecting pieces 151 are symmetrically arranged about the first transverse bracket 11; the two second connecting pieces 152 are symmetrically arranged about the first transverse bracket 11; two adjacent first connecting pieces 151 are arranged in parallel, two adjacent second connecting pieces 152 are arranged in parallel, and two first connecting pieces 151 and two second connecting pieces 152 are arranged in parallel; one end of the first connecting piece 151 is connected with one end of the first transverse bracket 11, and one end of the first connecting piece 151 is connected with the second transverse bracket 12; one end of the second connecting piece 152 is connected with the first longitudinal bracket 13, and the other end of the second connecting piece 152 is connected with the second transverse bracket 12; the second recovery device 3 is located between the first recovery device 2 and the first longitudinal support 13. The first connector 151 is provided with a slide groove 153.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4; the first recovery device 2 comprises a first conveying mechanism 21, a first material blocking device 22, a conveying driving device 23 and a material blocking driving device 24; the first conveying mechanism 21 is arranged in parallel with the first stop device 22; the conveying driving device 23 is arranged on the first connecting piece 151, and the first conveying mechanism 21 is connected with the conveying driving device 23; the material blocking driving device 24 is arranged on the bearing bracket, and the first material blocking device 22 is connected with the material blocking driving device 24; the discharging end of the first material blocking device 22 is positioned above the first collecting box body 51; the first conveying mechanism 21 is used for sweeping materials into the first material blocking device 22; the first dam 22 is used to feed material into the collection bin one 51. The conveying driving device 23 drives the first conveying mechanism 21 to approach and depart from the first transverse bracket 11; the material blocking driving device 24 drives the first material blocking device 22 to approach and separate from the first transverse bracket 11.
As shown in fig. 5; the first dam 22 includes a first dam 221, a second dam 222, and a fourth dam 224; the first blocking parts 221 are provided with two; the second blocking piece 222 and the fourth blocking piece 224 are both positioned between the two first blocking pieces 221; the second blocking piece 222 is connected with the two first blocking pieces 221; the fourth blocking piece 224 is connected with one end of the second blocking piece 222; the first stopper 221, the second stopper 222, and the fourth stopper 224 are formed with a first transport passage (not shown in the drawings). The second blocking member 222 has a third blocking member 223 extending outwardly from an end thereof remote from the fourth blocking member 224. In the present embodiment, the third stopper 223 is provided in an arc shape. An arc-shaped third material blocking piece 223 is arranged; the material easily enters the first material blocking channel. The first blocking member 221 includes a first blocking portion 2211 and a second blocking portion 2222; the second material blocking part 2222 is formed by bending the first material blocking part 2211 downwards from the transportation direction of the first transportation channel; the second blocking piece 222 is located between the first blocking parts 2211; the fourth blocking member 224 is located between the second blocking portions 2222.
As shown in fig. 4, 7, 8; the first conveying mechanism 21 includes a first driving device 211, a first conveying device 212, and a first transmission belt 213; the first drive 211 is arranged on the first support bracket 16. The first driving means 211 is provided with a first driving wheel (not shown in the figures). The first conveying device 212 is provided with a first driven wheel 2121; the first drive belt 213 is sleeved between the first drive pulley and the first driven pulley 2121. Thus, the structure is simple and the transmission effect is good. The first conveying device 212 includes a side cover plate 2122, a first rotating shaft 2123, a first driven shaft 2124, and a first conveying belt 2125; two side cover plates 2122 are arranged; the first rotating shaft 2123 and the first driven shaft 2124 are arranged between the cover plates 2122; the first rotating shaft 2123 is positioned at one end of the cover plate 2122 at two sides; the first driven shaft 2124 is positioned at the other end of the cover plate 2122 at two sides; the first driven shaft 2124 and the first rotating shaft 2123 are connected with the first cover plate 2122 on two sides through bearings; the first conveying belt 2125 is sleeved between the first rotating shaft 2123 and the first driven shaft 2124; the first driven wheel is disposed on a first rotational shaft 2123. The outer wall surface of the first side cover plate 2122 is convexly provided with a guide shaft 2127; the guide shaft 2127 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 153.
The outer wall of the first conveyor 2125 is provided with a first contact structure 2126 in a protruding way; the first contact structure 2126 is provided with more than one; one or more first contact structures 2126 are uniformly spaced apart on the outer wall of the first conveyor 2125. This enables first contact structure 2126 to move relative to the first transport channel; and the first contact structure 2126 can then move the material through the first transport.
As shown in fig. 1, 11, 12; the conveying driving device 23 includes a conveying fixed support 231, a conveying movable support 232, and a first driving member 233; a conveying fixed support 231 and a conveying movable support 232 are mounted on the first connecting bracket 15; the conveying fixing support 231 is fixedly connected with the first connecting support 151; the conveying movable support 232 is movably connected with the first connecting support 15; the fixed end of the first driving piece 233 is connected with the conveying fixing support 231; the movable end of the first driving member 233 is connected with the conveying movable support 232; the first driving member 233 is a cylinder in this embodiment; the conveying movable support 232 is connected with the side cover plate one 2122 through a connecting shaft 234. The first driving piece 233 drives the guide shaft 2127 to move in the sliding groove 153; this provides guidance for the movement of the first conveyor 21.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 13; the material blocking driving device 24 comprises a material blocking fixing support 241 and a material blocking driving piece 242; the retaining fixing support 241 is mounted on the first support bracket 16; the fixed end of the blocking driving piece 242 is connected with the first blocking device 22; the movable end of the blocking driving piece 242 is connected with the blocking fixing support piece 241; in this embodiment, the material blocking driving member 242 is an air cylinder.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4; the second recovery device 3 includes a second conveying mechanism 31 and a second dam device 32; the second conveying mechanism 31 is arranged in parallel with the second stop device 32; the second conveying mechanism 31 is mounted on the second connecting member 152; the second stop 32 is connected with the second support bracket 17; the discharging end of the second stop device 32 is positioned above the second collecting box body 52; the second conveying mechanism 31 is used for sweeping the material into the second stop 32; the second dam device 32 is used for inputting materials into the second collection box 52; the distance between the first conveyor 21 and the first striker device 22 is larger than the distance between the second conveyor 31 and the second striker device 32.
As shown in fig. 6; the second blocking device 32 comprises a fifth blocking piece 321, a sixth blocking piece 322 and an eighth blocking piece 324; the fifth material blocking parts 321 are provided with two; the sixth baffle 322 and the eighth baffle 324 are both positioned between the two fifth baffles 321; the sixth blocking piece 322 is connected with the two fifth blocking pieces 321; the eighth blocking piece 324 is connected with one end of the sixth blocking piece 322; the fifth stopper 321, the sixth stopper 322 and the eighth stopper 324 are formed with a second transport passage (not shown in the drawings); the sixth blocking member 322 has a seventh blocking member 323 extending outwardly from an end thereof remote from the eighth blocking member 324. In this embodiment, the seventh shutter 323 is provided in an arc shape. An arc-shaped seventh material blocking piece 323 is arranged; the material easily enters the second material blocking channel. The fifth blocking member 321 includes a third blocking portion 3211 and a fourth blocking portion 3212; the material blocking part IV 3212 is formed by bending the material blocking part III 3211 downwards from the transportation direction of the second transportation channel; the sixth blocking piece 322 is located between the two blocking parts III 3211; the eighth blocking piece 324 is located between the two blocking parts four 3212.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10; the second conveying mechanism 31 includes a second driving device 311, a second conveying device 312, and a second transmission belt 313; the second drive 311 is arranged on the first support bracket 16. The second driving means 311 is provided with a second driving wheel (not shown in the figures); the second conveying device 312 is provided with a second driven wheel 3121; the second transmission belt 313 is sleeved between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel 3121. Thus, the structure is simple and the transmission effect is good. The second conveying device 312 includes a second side cover plate 3122, a second rotation shaft 3123, a second driven shaft 3124, and a second conveying belt 3125; two side cover plates II 3122 are arranged; the second rotation shaft 3123 and the second driven shaft 3124 are disposed between the two side cover plates 3122; the second rotation shaft 3123 is located at one end of the cover plate two 3122 at both sides; the second driven shaft 3124 is positioned at the other end of the second cover plate 3122 at both sides; the second driven shaft 3124 and the second rotating shaft 3123 are connected with the second cover plate 3122 at both sides through bearings; the second conveying belt 3125 is sleeved between the second rotating shaft 3123 and the second driven shaft 3124; the second driven wheel 3121 is provided on the second rotation shaft 3123. This enables the second contact structure 3126 to be movable with respect to the second transport path; and the second contact structure 3126 is capable of moving material through the second transport path. The outer wall of the second conveying belt 3125 is provided with a second contact structure 3126 outwards; the second contact structure 3126 is provided with more than one; the adjacent second contact structures 3126 are uniformly spaced apart on the outer wall surface of the second conveyor belt 3125. As shown in fig. 2, 5-7, 9; the spacing between the first conveyor 2125 and the second flight 222 is greater than the spacing between the second conveyor 3125 and the sixth flight 322.
The first recovery device 2 is connected with the first collecting box body 51, and the first recovery device 2 acts on the materials and recovers the materials into the first collecting box body 51; the second recovery device 3 is connected with the second collection box 52, and the second recovery device 3 acts on the materials and recovers the materials into the second collection box 52; while the spacing between the first conveyor belt and the first dam 22 is greater than the spacing between the second conveyor belt and the second dam 32; in this way the first recovery device 2 and the second recovery device 3 can act with materials of different volumes; because the first recovery device 2 is arranged in parallel with the second recovery device 3; and the second recovery device 3 is positioned behind the first recovery device 2; when the first conveyor 21 and the first dam 22 move close to the first traversing means; the first recovery device 2 is lifted relative to the second recovery device 3; the material which is not contacted with the first recovery device 2 at this time is recovered into the second collection box 52 under the action of the second recovery device 3; the material which has contacted with the first recovery device 2 is recovered in the first collecting tank body 51 under the action of the first recovery device 2; when the first conveyor 21 and the first dam 22 move away from the first traversing means; the first recovery device 2 descends relative to the second recovery device 3; the material which is not contacted with the first recovery device 2 at this time is recovered into the first collecting box body 51 under the action of the first recovery device 2; and the materials which are contacted with the second recovery device 3 are recovered into the second collecting box body 52 under the action of the second recovery device 3; thus, the recovery effect is good. By providing a third recovery device 4; the recycling effect of materials is improved.
Forming a first transport path at the first dam 22 and a second transport path at the second dam 32; the outer wall of the first conveyor 2125 is provided with a first contact structure 2126 in a protruding way; the outer wall of the second conveying belt 3125 is provided with a second contact structure 3126 outwards; the first transport channel mates with first contact structure 2126; the second transport channel mates with the second contact structure 3126; after the material contacts the first dam 22; the first contact structure 2126 drives the material to move towards the discharging end close to the first material blocking device 22; meanwhile, the discharging end of the first material blocking device 22 is positioned above the first collecting box body 51; the material is recovered into the first collecting box body 51; after the material contacts the second dam 32; the second contact structure 3126 drives the material to move towards the discharge end close to the second stop 32; meanwhile, the discharging end of the second material blocking device 32 is positioned above the second collecting box body 52; this achieves material recovery into the second collection tank 52.
The application method of the scheme and the cleaning machine comprises the following steps:
(1) Presetting a first type material and a second type material according to the volume of the materials; the first type of material is a material with a volume larger than the interval between the second conveyer belt and the second material blocking device; the second type of material is a material with a volume not greater than the distance between the second conveyor belt and the second stop device.
(2) Starting the mobile driving device, the first driving device, the second driving device and the third recovery device; the frame moves;
(3) The first driving piece extends out; the first driving piece drives the first conveying device to move close to the first transverse bracket;
(4) The material blocking driving piece is retracted; the material blocking driving piece 242 drives the first material blocking device 22 to move close to the first transverse bracket 11;
(5) The camera device identifies the materials to be recovered; if the material to be recovered is the first type material, performing the step (7); if the material to be recovered is the second type material, performing the step (6);
(6) The second material contacts with the second stop device; the second contact structure drives the material to move towards the discharge end close to the second stop device; recovering the second collecting box body under the action of the second contact structure belt; and then repeating the step (5) until the materials are completely recovered;
(7) The first driving member is retracted; the first driving piece drives the first conveying device to move away from the first transverse bracket; the material blocking driving piece extends out; the material blocking driving piece drives the first material blocking device to move away from the first transverse bracket;
(8) After the first material contacts with the first material blocking device; the first contact structure drives the material to move towards the discharge end close to the first stop device; recovering the second collecting box body under the action of the first contact structure belt; the material recovery is completed, and the first driving piece stretches out; the material blocking driving piece is retracted; and (3) repeating the step (4) until the materials are completely recovered.
Claims (6)
1. The conveying equipment for recycling materials is arranged on a rack for use; the method is characterized in that: comprises a first recovery device and a second recovery device; the first recovery device and the second recovery device are both arranged on the frame; the first recovery device and the second recovery device are arranged in parallel;
The first recovery device comprises a first conveying mechanism, a first material blocking device, a conveying driving device and a material blocking driving device; the first conveying mechanism is arranged in parallel with the first material blocking device; the first conveying mechanism is used for sweeping materials into the first material blocking device; the first material blocking device is used for conveying materials; the first conveying mechanism is connected with the conveying driving device; the first material blocking device is connected with the material blocking driving device; the conveying driving device is used for driving the first conveying mechanism to act; the material blocking driving device is used for driving the first material blocking device to act;
The first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt; the first conveyor belt is externally provided with a first contact structure in a protruding way; the first contact structure is provided with more than one; more than one first contact structures are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer wall surface of the first conveying belt; the conveying driving device drives the first conveying mechanism to move in the rack;
The conveying driving device comprises a conveying fixed support, a conveying movable support and a first driving piece; the conveying fixing support piece is fixedly connected with the frame; the conveying movable support is movably connected with the frame; the fixed end of the first driving piece is connected with the conveying fixed support piece; the movable end of the first driving piece is connected with the movable conveying support piece; the conveying movable support is connected with the first conveying mechanism;
The material blocking driving device comprises a material blocking fixing support piece and a material blocking driving piece; the material blocking fixing support is arranged on the frame; the fixed end of the material blocking driving piece is connected with the first material blocking device; the movable end of the blocking driving piece is connected with the blocking fixing support piece;
The second recovery device comprises a second conveying mechanism and a second material blocking device; the second conveying mechanism is arranged in parallel with the second stop device; the second conveying mechanism is used for sweeping the material into the second material blocking device; the second material blocking device is used for conveying materials; the second conveying mechanism comprises a second conveying belt; the outer surface of the second conveying belt is outwards convexly provided with a second contact structure; the second contact structure is provided with more than one; more than one second contact structures are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer wall surface of the second conveying belt; the distance between the first conveyer belt and the first material blocking device is larger than the distance between the second conveyer belt and the second material blocking device;
The first blocking device comprises a first blocking piece, a second blocking piece and a fourth blocking piece; the first material blocking parts are provided with two material blocking parts; the second material blocking piece and the fourth material blocking piece are positioned between the two first material blocking pieces; the second blocking piece is connected with the two first blocking pieces; the fourth material blocking piece is connected with one end of the second material blocking piece; the first material blocking piece, the second material blocking piece and the fourth material blocking piece are formed with a first conveying channel;
The second blocking device comprises a fifth blocking piece, a sixth blocking piece and an eighth blocking piece; the fifth material blocking parts are provided with two material blocking parts; the sixth blocking piece and the eighth blocking piece are positioned between the two fifth blocking pieces; the sixth material blocking piece is connected with the two fifth material blocking pieces; the eighth material blocking piece is connected with one end of the sixth material blocking piece; the fifth material blocking piece, the sixth material blocking piece and the eighth material blocking piece are formed with a second conveying channel;
One end of the second material blocking piece far away from the fourth material blocking piece is outwards extended with a third material blocking piece; the third material blocking piece is arranged in an arc shape;
A seventh blocking piece extends outwards from one end of the sixth blocking piece far away from the eighth blocking piece; the seventh material blocking piece is arranged in an arc shape.
2. A conveying apparatus for reclaiming material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first conveying mechanism comprises a first driving device, a first conveying device and a first transmission belt; the first driving device is provided with a first driving wheel; the first conveying device is provided with a first driven wheel; the first transmission belt is sleeved between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel.
3. A conveying apparatus for reclaiming material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first conveying device comprises a side cover plate I, a first rotating shaft and a first driven shaft; two side cover plates are arranged on the first side cover plate; the first rotating shaft and the first driven shaft are arranged between the cover plates I at two sides; the first rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the cover plates at two sides; the first driven shaft is positioned at two sides the other end of the cover plate I; the first driven shaft and the first rotating shaft are connected with the cover plates on two sides through bearings; the first conveying belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the first driven shaft; the first driven wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft.
4. A conveying apparatus for recycling materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second conveying mechanism comprises a second driving device, a second conveying device and a second transmission belt; the second driving device is provided with a second driving wheel; the second conveying device is provided with a second driven wheel; the second driving belt is sleeved between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel.
5. A conveying apparatus for reclaiming material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second conveying device comprises a second side cover plate, a second rotating shaft and a second driven shaft; two side cover plates are arranged; the second rotating shaft and the second driven shaft are arranged between the cover plates II on the two sides; the second rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the cover plates II at the two sides; the second driven shaft is positioned at two sides the other end of the cover plate II; the second driven shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with the cover plates II on the two sides through bearings; the second conveying belt is sleeved between the second rotating shaft and the second driven shaft; the second driven wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft.
6. A conveying apparatus for reclaiming material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first material blocking piece comprises a first material blocking part and a second material blocking part; the second material blocking part is formed by downwards bending the first material blocking part from the conveying direction of the first conveying channel; the second material blocking piece is positioned between the first material blocking parts; the fourth material blocking piece is positioned between the second material blocking parts; the fifth material blocking piece comprises a material blocking part III and a material blocking part IV; the material blocking part III is downwards bent and formed from the transportation direction of the second transportation channel; the sixth connecting piece is positioned between the two material blocking parts; the seventh connecting piece is positioned between the two material blocking parts six.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011507866.3A CN112573225B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Conveying equipment for recycling materials |
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| CN202011507866.3A CN112573225B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Conveying equipment for recycling materials |
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| CN112573225B true CN112573225B (en) | 2024-10-18 |
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| JP2004345765A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Self-traveling recycle machine and conveyor device used therefor |
| CN210972667U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-07-10 | 山东天宇建设机械股份有限公司 | Recovery unit is carried to material |
| CN211365758U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-08-28 | 上海耀焱建筑工程有限公司 | Novel construction waste classification recycle equipment |
| CN111152352B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2021-06-25 | 东莞市盈新环保科技有限公司 | A brick production equipment for recycling construction waste |
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| CN215207394U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-17 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | a conveying device |
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