CN112200940B - A system and method for identifying abnormality in the use status of online room appointments - Google Patents
A system and method for identifying abnormality in the use status of online room appointments Download PDFInfo
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- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及门禁管理技术领域,特别涉及一种网约房使用状态异常识别系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of access control management, in particular to a system and method for identifying abnormality in the use state of an online room booking.
背景技术Background technique
目前网约房的住宿模式包括短租房、长租公寓、廉租房和民宿等。网约房由于其特殊的性质,保洁人员、管理人员以及旅客等可能都具有开门的权限。由于可以开门的人员多,可能会存在人员未经允许随意进入房间的情况,容易引发安全问题。At present, the accommodation mode of online room booking includes short-term rental, long-term rental apartment, low-cost rental and homestay. Due to the special nature of online room booking, cleaning staff, managers and passengers may all have the authority to open the door. Due to the large number of people who can open the door, people may enter the room without permission, which may easily lead to security problems.
为了解决上述问题,公开号为CN106338928A的中国专利公开了本发明公开了一种进出门状态检测方法和装置,方法包括以下步骤:监测开锁验证流程和开门动作;当先后监测到所述开锁验证流程和所述开门动作时,判断当前为进门状态;当只监测到所述开门动作时,判断当前为出门状态。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN106338928A discloses that the present invention discloses a method and device for detecting the state of entering and leaving the door. The method includes the following steps: monitoring the unlocking verification process and the door opening action; when the unlocking verification process is monitored successively When only the door opening action is detected, it is judged that the current state is entering the door; when only the door opening action is monitored, it is judged that the current state is going out.
上述方案通过对开门动作的监测,能够有效对进门状态和出门状态进行判别和记录,可以有效降低人员未经允许随意进入房间的情况,还可以在出现安全问题时,进行追溯,确定发生的时间。但是,保洁人员等可能在房间没有旅客入住时,利用正常的保洁机会绕过平台邀请朋友入住等,这种情况目前难以进行识别与监管,也存在一定的安全隐患。The above solution can effectively discriminate and record the state of entering and exiting the door by monitoring the door opening action, which can effectively reduce the situation of people entering the room without permission, and can also trace back when a safety problem occurs to determine the time of occurrence. . However, cleaning staff may use normal cleaning opportunities to bypass the platform and invite friends to stay when there are no passengers in the room. This situation is currently difficult to identify and supervise, and there are certain security risks.
为此,需要一种能够对房间的使用进行监管的网约房使用状态异常识别系统及方法。Therefore, there is a need for a system and method for identifying abnormality in the usage state of an online room booking, which can supervise the usage of the room.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种网约房使用状态异常识别系统及方法,能够对房间的使用进行监管。The present invention provides a system and method for identifying abnormality in the use state of a room for an online appointment, which can supervise the use of the room.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application provides the following technical solutions:
一种网约房使用状态异常识别系统,包括智能门锁,用于在用户进门时采集认证信息并验证,在验证通过后解锁房门,还包括:A system for identifying abnormal usage status of an online room booking, including an intelligent door lock, which is used for collecting authentication information and verifying when a user enters the door, and unlocking the door after the verification is passed, and further comprising:
电子猫眼,用于在开门时启动,采集视频信息;Electronic cat's eye, used to start when opening the door and collect video information;
服务器,用于从电子猫眼获取视频信息,基于视频信息进行人脸识别,判断进入房间用户中是否有特定人员,如果有,还判断是否有无法确定身份用户,如果有,标记为随同人员,服务器还用于在进入房间的用户包括特定人员和随同人员时,生成人员异常信息。The server is used to obtain video information from the electronic cat's eye, perform face recognition based on the video information, and determine whether there is a specific person among the users entering the room. If there is, it also determines whether there is a user whose identity cannot be determined. If there is, mark it as an accompanying person. The server It is also used to generate personnel exception information when the user entering the room includes specific personnel and accompanying personnel.
基础方案原理及有益效果如下:The principle and beneficial effects of the basic scheme are as follows:
本方案中,通过智能门锁和电子猫眼的配合,能够在用户进入房间时,进行视频信息的采集,服务器根据视频信息可以准确判断出是否存在特定人员以及随同人员。例如特定人员为保洁人员,正常情况下,一个房间只需要一名保洁人员进行工作,也不能在工作时将其他不相干的人员带入房间内,本方案中,当保洁人员在工作时带入其他不相干的人员时,能够被准确的识别出来。通过生成人员异常信息,便于后续管理人员获取后进行处理。综上,本方案能对房间的使用进行有效监管。In this solution, through the cooperation of the smart door lock and the electronic cat's eye, the video information can be collected when the user enters the room, and the server can accurately determine whether there is a specific person and accompanying persons according to the video information. For example, a specific person is a cleaning person. Under normal circumstances, only one cleaning person is required to work in a room, and other irrelevant personnel cannot be brought into the room during work. Other irrelevant personnel can be accurately identified. By generating personnel exception information, it is convenient for subsequent management personnel to obtain and process it. In conclusion, this scheme can effectively supervise the use of the room.
进一步,所述服务器还用于计算特定人员及随同人员进入房间的停留时间,当停留时间大于第一时间阈值时,生成停留时间异常信息。Further, the server is also used to calculate the stay time of the specific person and the accompanying person entering the room, and when the stay time is greater than the first time threshold, the abnormal stay time information is generated.
特定人员为保洁人员时,正常的保洁工作时间是相对固定的,例如40分钟,当保洁人员及其他不相干的人员在房间内的停留时间远超过40分钟时,就可能是保洁人员利用自身的权限开门后,使不相干的人员进行入住。通过生成停留时间异常信息,能够及时发现这种行为,便于后续管理人员及时进行处理。When a specific person is a cleaning person, the normal cleaning time is relatively fixed, such as 40 minutes. When the cleaning personnel and other irrelevant personnel stay in the room for more than 40 minutes, it may be that the cleaning personnel use their own After the permission is opened, unrelated personnel can check in. By generating abnormal residence time information, this behavior can be discovered in time, which is convenient for subsequent management personnel to deal with it in time.
进一步,所述智能门锁还用于记录开门状态信息,开门状态信息包括内开和外开。Further, the smart door lock is also used to record door opening state information, and the door opening state information includes inward opening and outward opening.
便于知晓门是由哪边开启的。It is easy to know from which side the door is opened.
进一步,服务器还用于从智能门锁获取开门状态信息;在特定人员单独进入房间后,开门状态信息出现内开,且人脸识别到无法确定身份用户进入房间时,服务器将无法确定身份用户标记为随同人员。Further, the server is also used to obtain the door opening status information from the smart door lock; after a specific person enters the room alone, the door opening status information appears inward, and when the face recognition cannot determine the identity of the user entering the room, the server will not be able to determine the identity user mark. for accompanying persons.
特定人员为保洁人员时,还可能出现保洁人员先行进入房间后,其他不相干人员随后到达,保洁人员为其开门,帮助其进入房间的情况,本优选方案能有效识别这种情况。When a specific person is a cleaning person, it may also happen that after the cleaning person enters the room first, other unrelated persons arrive later, and the cleaning person opens the door for him and helps him enter the room. This preferred solution can effectively identify this situation.
进一步,还包括管理端,用于从服务器获取人员异常信息和停留时间异常信息。Further, a management terminal is also included, which is used to obtain the abnormal personnel information and the abnormal stay time information from the server.
便于管理人员通过管理端及时了解人员异常信息和停留时间异常信息。It is convenient for managers to know the abnormal information of personnel and abnormal stay time in a timely manner through the management terminal.
进一步,所述管理端还用于录入特定人员的人脸识别数据,并存储至服务器中。Further, the management terminal is also used to input the face recognition data of a specific person and store it in the server.
便于服务器在人脸识别时,准确识别出特定人员。It is convenient for the server to accurately identify a specific person during face recognition.
进一步,所述认证信息包括蓝牙信息、密码信息和NFC信息中的一种或多种。Further, the authentication information includes one or more of Bluetooth information, password information and NFC information.
进一步,所述第一时间阈值为2-5小时。Further, the first time threshold is 2-5 hours.
进一步,所述服务器还用于获取旅客的订单信息,订单信息包括入住时间,入住时长和下单手机型号。Further, the server is also used to obtain the order information of the passenger, and the order information includes the check-in time, the check-in duration and the model of the mobile phone for placing the order.
一种网约房使用状态异常识别方法,使用上述网约房使用状态异常识别系统。A method for identifying an abnormality in the use state of an online room appointment, using the above-mentioned system for identifying the abnormality in the use state of an online room appointment.
本方案中,通过智能门锁和电子猫眼的配合,能够在用户进入房间时,进行视频信息的采集,服务器根据视频信息可以准确判断出是否存在特定人员以及随同人员。例如特定人员为保洁人员,正常情况下,一个房间只需要一名保洁人员进行工作,也不能在工作时将其他不相干的人员带入房间内,本方案中,当保洁人员在工作时带入其他不相干的人员时,能够被准确的识别出来。正常的保洁工作时间是相对固定的,例如40分钟,当保洁人员及其他不相干的人员在房间内的停留时间远超过40分钟时,就可能是保洁人员利用自身的权限开门后,使不相干的人员进行入住。通过生成停留时间异常信息,能够及时发现这种行为。综上,本方案能对房间的使用进行有效监管。In this solution, through the cooperation of the smart door lock and the electronic cat's eye, the video information can be collected when the user enters the room, and the server can accurately determine whether there is a specific person and accompanying persons according to the video information. For example, a specific person is a cleaning person. Under normal circumstances, only one cleaning person is required to work in a room, and other irrelevant personnel cannot be brought into the room during work. Other irrelevant personnel can be accurately identified. The normal cleaning work time is relatively fixed, such as 40 minutes. When the cleaning staff and other irrelevant personnel stay in the room for more than 40 minutes, it may be that the cleaning staff use their own authority to open the door and make irrelevant people. personnel to check in. By generating dwell time anomaly information, this behavior can be detected in time. In conclusion, this scheme can effectively supervise the use of the room.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一一种网约房使用状态异常识别系统的逻辑框图。FIG. 1 is a logical block diagram of a system for identifying abnormality in the use state of an online room booking according to the first embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:
实施例一Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例的一种网约房使用状态异常识别系统,包括智能门锁、电子猫眼、服务器和管理端。As shown in FIG. 1 , a system for identifying abnormal usage status of an online room booking in this embodiment includes an intelligent door lock, an electronic cat's eye, a server, and a management terminal.
智能门锁用于在用户进门时采集认证信息并验证,在验证通过后解锁房门。认证信息包括蓝牙信息、密码信息和NFC信息中的一种或多种,本实施例中,采用密码信息。The smart door lock is used to collect authentication information and verify when the user enters the door, and unlock the door after the verification is passed. The authentication information includes one or more of Bluetooth information, password information, and NFC information. In this embodiment, password information is used.
智能门锁还用于记录开门状态信息,开门状态信息包括内开和外开。当先进行验证后检测到开门动作判断当前为外开;当只检测到开门动作时,判断为内开。The smart door lock is also used to record the door opening status information, which includes inside opening and outside opening. When the door opening action is detected after verification first, it is judged that it is currently open outward; when only the door opening action is detected, it is judged that it is inward opening.
电子猫眼,用于在开门时启动,采集视频信息。The electronic cat's eye is used to start when the door is opened and collect video information.
管理端还用于录入特定人员的人脸识别数据,并存储至服务器中。本实施例中,特定人员为保洁人员。The management terminal is also used to input the face recognition data of a specific person and store it in the server. In this embodiment, the specific person is a cleaning person.
服务器用于从电子猫眼获取视频信息和智能门锁获取开门状态信息,基于视频信息和特定人员的人脸识别数据进行人脸识别,判断进入房间用户中是否有特定人员,如果有,还判断是否有无法确定身份用户,如果有,标记为随同人员;The server is used to obtain video information from the electronic cat's eye and the door opening status information from the smart door lock, perform face recognition based on the video information and the face recognition data of a specific person, and determine whether there is a specific person among the users entering the room, and if so, also determine whether There are users whose identities cannot be identified, if so, mark them as accompanying persons;
在特定人员单独进入房间后,开门状态信息出现内开,且人脸识别到无法确定身份用户进入房间时,服务器将无法确定身份用户标记为随同人员。After a specific person enters the room alone, the door opening status information appears, and when the face recognition cannot determine the identity of the user entering the room, the server will mark the unidentified user as an accompanying person.
服务器还用于在进入房间的用户包括特定人员和随同人员时,生成人员异常信息。The server is also used for generating personnel exception information when the user entering the room includes a specific person and accompanying personnel.
服务器还用于计算特定人员及随同人员进入房间的停留时间,当停留时间大于第一时间阈值时,生成停留时间异常信息。第一时间阈值为2-5小时,本实施例中为5小时。The server is also used to calculate the stay time of the specific person and the accompanying person entering the room, and when the stay time is greater than the first time threshold, abnormal stay time information is generated. The first time threshold is 2-5 hours, which is 5 hours in this embodiment.
管理端还用于从服务器获取人员异常信息和停留时间异常信息。The management terminal is also used to obtain personnel abnormality information and residence time abnormality information from the server.
本实施例的一种网约房使用状态异常识别方法,使用上述网约房使用状态异常识别系统。A method for identifying an abnormality in the use state of an online room reservation in this embodiment uses the above-mentioned system for identifying an abnormality in the use state of an online room reservation.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,网约房内包括厨房、饭厅、客厅、卫生间、卧室等。本实施例的网约房使用状态异常识别系统中,服务器还用于获取旅客的订单信息,订单信息包括入住时间,入住时长和下单手机型号。服务器还根据手机型号在预设数据库中匹配手机重量MP。预设数据库可以是互联网中收录数码产品信息的相关网站,也可是售卖数码产品的相关购物网站。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the online booking room includes a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom, and the like. In the system for identifying abnormal usage status of online room booking in this embodiment, the server is further configured to acquire order information of the passenger, and the order information includes check-in time, check-in duration and the model of the mobile phone for placing the order. The server also matches the mobile phone weight MP in the preset database according to the mobile phone model. The preset database may be a related website on the Internet that includes digital product information, or a related shopping website that sells digital products.
服务器还基于订单信息向旅客的手机发送旅客专用的认证信息,智能门锁用于将采集到的旅客专用的认证信息发送至服务器,服务器基于智能门锁发送的旅客专用的认证信息判断为旅客入住。The server also sends the passenger-specific authentication information to the passenger's mobile phone based on the order information. The smart door lock is used to send the collected passenger-specific authentication information to the server, and the server determines that the passenger is checked in based on the passenger-specific authentication information sent by the smart door lock. .
还包括摄像头、第一智能脚垫和第二智能脚垫,第一智能脚垫内置有重量传感器与蓝牙芯片,重量传感器用于采集重量信息,蓝牙芯片与智能门锁蓝牙连接,蓝牙芯片用于将重量信息发送至智能门锁,智能门锁还用于将重量信息发送至服务器。第二智能脚垫与第一智能脚垫的结构相同。第一智能脚垫放置在网约房的门口外,第二智能脚垫放置在卫生间门口;It also includes a camera, a first smart foot pad and a second smart foot pad. The first smart foot pad has a built-in weight sensor and a bluetooth chip. The weight sensor is used to collect weight information. The bluetooth chip is connected to the smart door lock via bluetooth. The bluetooth chip is used for Send the weight information to the smart door lock, and the smart door lock is also used to send the weight information to the server. The second smart foot pad has the same structure as the first smart foot pad. The first smart foot pad is placed outside the door of the online appointment room, and the second smart foot pad is placed at the bathroom door;
摄像头安装在饭厅内,摄像头用于采集饭厅桌面的图像信息。为了保证隐私,可以在饭厅的桌面设置“此处有摄像头”的文字提示,并在桌布上用图像标识可拍摄到的区域。The camera is installed in the dining room, and the camera is used to collect image information of the table top in the dining room. In order to ensure privacy, a text prompt "There is a camera here" can be set on the table in the dining room, and an image can be used on the tablecloth to identify the area that can be photographed.
服务器用于在旅客首次入住时基于第一智能脚垫采集旅客及行李进入房间的总重量MG,服务器还用于在旅客入住期间出入时,基于第一智能脚垫采集每次进出房间的变化重量MX0。变化重量MX0由出房间时的重量信息以及进房间时的重量信息的差值得到。例如空手出门,回来拧了商品,差值为正,也就是新增商品的重量;当然差值也可能会为负,因为存在物品带出去后不带回的情况。The server is used to collect the total weight MG of the passenger and luggage entering the room based on the first smart foot pad when the passenger checks in for the first time, and the server is also used to collect the changing weight of each entry and exit of the room based on the first smart foot pad when the passenger enters and leaves the room during the check-in period MX0. The changing weight MX0 is obtained from the difference between the weight information when leaving the room and the weight information when entering the room. For example, if you go out empty-handed and come back and screw the product, the difference is positive, that is, the weight of the new product; of course, the difference may also be negative, because there is a situation where the item is not brought back after it is taken out.
服务器用于在旅客入住期间基于第二智能脚垫采集每次进出卫生间的变化重量MW0。可以用于修正消耗洗漱用品等带来的重量变化。The server is configured to collect the changing weight MW0 of each entry and exit of the bathroom based on the second smart foot pad during the passenger's stay. It can be used to correct weight changes caused by consumption of toiletries, etc.
服务器还用于获取摄像头的图像信息,基于图像信息识别图像中的食物,并基于食物信息库获取食物的对应重量MS。食物信息库可以采用淘宝、京东等购物网站中的数据。可以用于修正被吃掉的食物带来的重量变化。The server is further configured to acquire image information of the camera, identify the food in the image based on the image information, and acquire the corresponding weight MS of the food based on the food information database. The food information database can use data from shopping websites such as Taobao and Jingdong. Can be used to correct for weight changes from eaten food.
服务器还用于在旅客退房后,基于第一智能脚垫采集旅客及行李最后离开房间的总重量MZ。服务器还用于根据每次进出房间的变化重量MX0,计算进出房间的变化总重量MX1;服务器还用于根据每次进出卫生间的变化重量MW0,计算进出卫生间的变化总重量MW1。The server is further configured to collect the total weight MZ of the passenger and the luggage finally leaving the room based on the first smart foot pad after the passenger checks out. The server is also used to calculate the total change weight MX1 of entering and leaving the room according to the changing weight MX0 of entering and leaving the room each time; the server is also used to calculate the total changing weight MW1 of entering and leaving the bathroom according to the changing weight MW0 of entering and leaving the bathroom each time.
服务器还用于计算旅客退房后的重量差值MA,计算公式为:The server is also used to calculate the weight difference MA after the passenger checks out. The calculation formula is:
MA=MG-(MZ+MW1+MX1+MS)MA=MG-(MZ+MW1+MX1+MS)
服务器还用于判断重量差值MA与手机重量MP的差是否满足为正且小于阈值,如果满足,判断为疑似遗留手机。The server is further configured to judge whether the difference between the weight difference MA and the weight MP of the mobile phone is positive and less than the threshold, and if so, it is judged that the mobile phone is suspected to be left behind.
当旅客专用的认证信息为密码信息时,服务器还用于从旅客离开开始计时,第一预设时间内不更换开门密码。第一预设时间为10-60分钟。本实施例中,旅客离开的判断标准为第一智能脚垫的重量信息归零。When the passenger-specific authentication information is password information, the server is further configured to start timing from the passenger's departure, and not to change the door opening password within the first preset time. The first preset time is 10-60 minutes. In this embodiment, the criterion for the departure of the passenger is that the weight information of the first smart foot pad returns to zero.
当旅客专用的认证信息为蓝牙信息或NFC信息时,服务器还用于从旅客离开开始计时,第二预设时间内获取第一智能脚垫的新出现重量MD,判断新出现重量MD,与旅客及行李最后离开房间的总重量MZ是否相等,如果相等,智能门锁解锁房门。第二预设时间为5-15分钟。When the passenger-specific authentication information is Bluetooth information or NFC information, the server is also used to start timing from the departure of the passenger, obtain the newly appeared weight MD of the first smart foot pad within the second preset time, determine the newly appeared weight MD, and communicate with the passenger. And whether the total weight MZ of the luggage leaving the room at last is equal, if it is equal, the smart door lock unlocks the door. The second preset time is 5-15 minutes.
本方案中,通过摄像头、第一智能脚垫和第二智能脚垫的配合,可以在旅客退房离开时,监控是否忘带物品,尤其是手机。并从旅客离开开始计时,预设时间内不更换开门密码,方便旅客发现手机遗留后,回来取回手机。对于蓝牙解锁或NFC解锁的旅客来说,由于手机遗留在房间内,无法使用蓝牙解锁或NFC解锁,但是旅客及行李最后离开房间的总重量MZ和新出现重量MD相等,可以判断为旅客返回取手机,解锁房门,便于旅客进入房间取手机。对于入住天数短,出入次数少的旅客,检测手机遗留的准确率较高。In this solution, through the cooperation of the camera, the first smart foot pad and the second smart foot pad, when the passenger checks out and leaves, it is possible to monitor whether they have forgotten to bring items, especially mobile phones. And the timing starts from the departure of the passenger, and the door opening password is not changed within the preset time, so that it is convenient for the passenger to come back and retrieve the mobile phone after discovering that the mobile phone is left behind. For passengers with Bluetooth unlocking or NFC unlocking, since the mobile phone is left in the room, they cannot use Bluetooth unlocking or NFC unlocking, but the total weight MZ of the passenger and luggage that left the room at the end is equal to the new weight MD, and it can be judged that the passenger returns to take the luggage. Mobile phone, unlock the door, easy for passengers to enter the room to get the mobile phone. For passengers with short stay days and few in and out times, the accuracy rate of detecting mobile phone leftovers is higher.
本实施中,网约房使用状态异常识别方法,使用上述网约房使用状态异常识别系统。In this implementation, the method for identifying abnormality in the usage state of an online room reservation uses the above-mentioned system for identifying anomalies in the usage state of an online room reservation.
以上的仅是本发明的实施例,该发明不限于此实施案例涉及的领域,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the invention is not limited to the field involved in this implementation case. The common knowledge such as the well-known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme has not been described too much here, and those of ordinary skill in the art know the filing date or priority. All the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the routine experimental means before the date, those of ordinary skill in the art can be given by the present application. Perfecting and implementing this solution in combination with one's own capabilities, some typical well-known structures or well-known methods should not become obstacles for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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