Unmanned aerial vehicle machine carries lithium cell charge-discharge data acquisition equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of charge and discharge maintenance of an airborne lithium battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle, and relates to charge and discharge data acquisition equipment for the airborne lithium battery of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
The charging and discharging equipment of the existing lithium battery is independent, and the equipment which simultaneously has the functions of charging and discharging process control, data acquisition, task state monitoring and fault alarm and far field monitoring does not exist; particularly, abnormal conditions such as rainfall, treading, battery faults, charger faults and the like may occur in the charging and discharging process of the airborne lithium battery of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and equipment capable of timely finishing charging and discharging does not exist in the abnormal conditions; when the battery is charged and discharged, the constraints of conditions such as special use environments and special operation spaces which are not suitable for field operation of personnel exist, a plurality of operators need to monitor charging and discharging parameters in real time, and the equipment of the type does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: overcome prior art's is not enough, provides an unmanned aerial vehicle machine carries lithium cell charge-discharge data acquisition equipment, and this equipment can satisfy simultaneously and charge and the use needs that discharge, has the function of battery charge-discharge data monitoring and can realize the near-end control of unmanned aerial vehicle machine year lithium cell charge-discharge process, and the parameter detection and the demonstration of the wired and wireless control of distal end and charge-discharge process.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an unmanned aerial vehicle airborne lithium battery charging and discharging data acquisition device comprises a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module, a temperature acquisition and alarm module, a charging and discharging control switch module, a charging and discharging display and control module, a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module and a data acquisition, processing and control module;
the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module acquires the charging and discharging voltage and current information of the battery, converts the charging and discharging voltage and current information into an analog voltage signal in an equal-proportion reduction mode and transmits the analog voltage signal to the data acquisition, processing and control module;
the charging and discharging control switch module receives a relay opening and closing instruction sent by the data acquisition, processing and control module;
the temperature acquisition and alarm module is used for acquiring a temperature value when the system works, converting the temperature value into a digital signal, sending the digital signal to the data acquisition, processing and control module to obtain a real temperature value, and receiving a control instruction sent by the data acquisition, processing and control module to control whether the sound is produced or not;
the charging and discharging display and control module realizes the enabling and disabling of charging and discharging;
the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module can be mutually connected with a mobile phone for wireless control; the RS422 communication module can be mutually connected with a remote computer to realize the remote operation of the electric pair equipment;
the data acquisition, processing and control module receives a charge-discharge display and control module or a charge-discharge start and end instruction sent by the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and controls the charge-discharge control switch module to enable and disable according to the charge-discharge start and end instruction;
and acquiring an analog voltage signal fed back by the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module, acquiring a charging and discharging voltage value and a current value according to the magnitude of the feedback signal and the proportional relation between the analog voltage value fed back by the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and the actual voltage value and current value, taking a preset charging and discharging completion value as a reference, and comparing the preset charging and discharging completion value with the current charging and discharging voltage and current to judge the execution condition of the charging and discharging task.
Furthermore, the interface of the charging and discharging display and control module is provided with a touchable charging and discharging enabling key, the touchable charging and discharging enabling key enters the charging and discharging display interface after enabling, and the interface displays a battery charging and discharging voltage value, a charging and discharging current value, a battery charging and discharging time, a battery charging and discharging capacity in the time and a current working temperature value of the equipment, which are sent by the data acquisition, processing and control module.
Furthermore, the charging and discharging display and control module has a touch charging and discharging incapability key in an interface, so that a charging and discharging task can be stopped in real time, a charging and discharging ending state mark can be displayed after charging and discharging are finished, and an equipment temperature alarm mark can be displayed when the equipment running temperature is too high.
And further, the temperature acquisition and alarm module is received, when a preset value is reached, the data acquisition, processing and control module disables the charge and discharge control switch module, stops the charge and discharge task, and sends the charge and discharge task to the mobile phone APP or the remote computer for displaying that the charge and discharge are completed at the charge and discharge display and control module or the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
And further, receiving temperature data transmitted by the temperature acquisition and alarm module, converting the temperature data into an actual temperature value according to an output protocol of the sensor, referring to an equipment operation safety value and comparing the actual temperature value with the actual temperature value, controlling the temperature acquisition and alarm module to send out a sound alarm if the actual temperature value is greater than the equipment operation safety value, and sending the sound alarm to the mobile phone APP or the remote computer display equipment overtemperature sign at the charging and discharging display and control module or the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
Further, on the basis of timing by using a timer in the data acquisition, processing and control module, the charging and discharging running time of the battery is calculated, the charging and discharging capacity value of the battery is obtained according to the charging and discharging current and the charging time, and the data acquisition, processing and control module sends the charging and discharging voltage value, the current value, the running time, the charging and discharging capacity and the current equipment working temperature value of the battery to the charging and discharging display and control module, or sends the charging and discharging voltage value, the current value, the running time, the charging and discharging capacity and the current equipment working temperature value to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer for display through the WI.
Further, the battery charging process:
connecting the lithium battery with a charge and discharge control switch; a charging device in the charging or discharging equipment is connected with a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module; connecting an external power supply with a power-on switch of acquisition equipment and connecting the external power supply with the power-on switch of the acquisition equipment into onboard lithium battery charge and discharge data acquisition equipment; if the remote operation function is used, the mobile phone APP or the remote computer module is connected with the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
Further, after the connection is completed, the power switch of the equipment is enabled, the battery charging and discharging display and control module or the mobile phone APP or the remote computer sends a charging enabling instruction transmitted by the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives the instruction and enables the charging and discharging control switch accordingly, and the charging operation starts;
charging current output by a charging device in the charging or discharging equipment passes through a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and a charging and discharging control switch module and then is input into the lithium battery for charging operation; the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and the temperature acquisition and alarm module respectively acquire the charging voltage and the charging current of the battery and the current working temperature of equipment in the current battery charging process and send the values to the data acquisition, processing and control module and calculate the actual charging voltage, current and current working temperature, the data acquisition, processing and control module simultaneously calculates the charging time and the charging capacity and sends the final data to the battery charging and discharging display and control module or sends the final data to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
in the charging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives a charging incapability instruction transmitted by a battery charging and discharging display and control module or a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and accordingly a charging and discharging control switch is disabled, and a charging task is stopped; in the charging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives and calculates that the current temperature value fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module is higher than a safety value, the data acquisition, processing and control module performs sound alarm on the control temperature acquisition and alarm module, the charge and discharge control switch module is disabled, the charging operation is stopped, the battery charge and discharge display and control module is controlled to display the charging overtemperature of the equipment or the charging overtemperature information of the equipment is sent to the mobile phone APP and a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
the charging voltage and charging current values fed back by the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and calculated by the data acquisition, processing and control module reach a full-charge state of the battery, the data acquisition, processing and control module disables the charging and discharging control switch module, and the charging process is finished;
the charging voltage and the charging current value fed back by the discharging voltage and current acquisition module after the charging is finished and acquired and calculated by the data acquisition, processing and control module, the current temperature value, the charging time and the charging capacity value fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module are displayed in the charging and discharging display and control module or the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
further, the battery discharging process:
connecting the lithium battery with a charge and discharge control switch; a discharging device in the charging or discharging equipment is connected with a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module; connecting an external power supply with a power-on switch of acquisition equipment and connecting the external power supply with the power-on switch of the acquisition equipment into onboard lithium battery charge and discharge data acquisition equipment; if the remote operation function is used, the mobile phone APP or the remote computer module is connected with the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
Further, after the connection is completed, the power switch of the acquisition equipment is enabled, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives a discharge enabling instruction which is sent by the battery charge and discharge display and control module or the mobile phone APP or the remote computer and is transmitted by the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and accordingly the charge and discharge control switch is enabled, and the discharge work starts;
the discharging current of the lithium battery finally reaches a discharging device in the charging or discharging equipment through a charging and discharging control switch and a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and is subjected to discharging operation; the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and the temperature acquisition and alarm module respectively acquire the current discharging voltage, current and current working temperature of the battery in the current discharging process of the battery and send the values to the data acquisition, processing and control module and calculate the actual discharging voltage, current and temperature value, the data acquisition, processing and control module simultaneously calculates the discharging time and discharging capacity and sends the final data to the battery charging and discharging display and control module or sends the final data to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
in the charging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives a charging incapability instruction transmitted by a battery charging and discharging display and control module or a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and accordingly a charging and discharging control switch is disabled, and a charging task is stopped;
in the discharging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives and calculates that the current temperature value fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module is higher than a safety value, the data acquisition, processing and control module performs sound alarm on the control temperature acquisition and alarm module, the charge and discharge control switch module is disabled, the discharging operation is stopped, and the control battery charge and discharge display and control module displays the discharge overtemperature of the equipment or sends the discharge overtemperature of the equipment to the mobile phone APP and a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module; after the discharge voltage and the discharge current values fed back by the discharge voltage and current acquisition module and calculated by the data acquisition, processing and control module reach the battery discharge standard value, the data acquisition, processing and control module disables the charge and discharge control switch module, and the discharge process is finished;
the data acquisition, processing and control module acquires and calculates the discharge voltage and discharge current values fed back by the discharge voltage and current acquisition module after the discharge is finished, and the current temperature value, the discharge time and the discharge capacity values fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module are displayed in the mobile phone APP or a remote computer by the charge-discharge display and control module or the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention can realize the near-end monitoring of the charge and discharge control function of the lithium battery, and the far-end wired monitoring and the far-end wireless monitoring of the mobile phone APP based on the RS 422; the remote wired monitoring distance is 20m, and the wireless monitoring distance is 100 m; the remote operation can effectively solve the problem of battery charging and discharging work which is not suitable for the occurrence of operators, the mobile phone APP can meet the monitoring of charging and discharging operation by multiple people, and equipment and battery damage caused by emergency situations in the charging and discharging process can be avoided;
(2) the invention can display the voltage value, the current working temperature of the charging and discharging equipment, the charging and discharging running time and the charging and discharging capacity parameters of the battery in the charging and discharging process, and can provide visual battery performance parameters for battery users;
(3) the invention has the advantages of over-temperature early warning and safety protection, automatic stopping function and task completion prompting after charging and discharging are completed, and the use safety and convenience of the equipment are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
An unmanned aerial vehicle airborne lithium battery charging and discharging data acquisition device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module, a temperature acquisition and alarm module, a charging and discharging control switch module, a charging and discharging display and control module, a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module and a data acquisition, processing and control module;
the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module comprises a bidirectional current acquisition chip and a voltage acquisition chip, acquires the charging and discharging voltage and current information of the battery, converts the charging and discharging voltage and current information into analog voltage signals in an equal-proportion reduction mode, and transmits the analog voltage signals to the data acquisition, processing and control module;
the charge and discharge control switch module comprises a relay and a relay control circuit and is used for receiving a relay opening and closing instruction sent by the data acquisition, processing and control module;
the temperature acquisition and alarm module comprises a temperature sensor and a buzzer, acquires a temperature value when the system works, converts the temperature value into a digital signal, sends the digital signal to the data acquisition, processing and control module to obtain a real temperature value, and receives a control instruction sent by the data acquisition, processing and control module to control the buzzer to sound or not;
the charging and discharging display and control module comprises a touch liquid crystal serial port screen and a driving circuit, the device enters a charging and discharging control interface after working, a touch charging and discharging enabling button is arranged in the interface, the device enters the charging and discharging display interface after enabling, the interface displays a battery charging and discharging voltage value, a charging and discharging current value, a battery charging and discharging time, a battery charging and discharging capacity in the time and a current working temperature value of the device, the interface displays a touch charging and discharging disabling button, the charging and discharging task can be stopped in real time, a charging and discharging ending state mark can be displayed after charging and discharging are finished, the device running temperature is too high, and a device temperature alarm mark can be displayed;
the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module comprises a WIFY wireless communication module and an RS422 communication module, the WIFY wireless communication module can be mutually connected with a mobile phone for wireless control, and the wireless communication distance can reach 100 m; the RS422 communication module can be mutually connected with a remote computer to realize the remote operation of the electric pair equipment, and the effective control distance can reach 15 m;
the data acquisition, processing and control module is a control core of the device, receives a charge-discharge display and control module or a charge-discharge start and end instruction sent by a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and controls the charge-discharge control switch module to enable and disable according to the charge-discharge start and end instruction; collecting analog voltage signals fed back by the charging and discharging voltage and current collecting module, obtaining charging and discharging voltage values and current values according to the magnitude of the feedback signals and the proportional relation between the analog voltage values fed back by the charging and discharging voltage and current collecting module and actual voltage values and current values, taking preset charging and discharging completion values as references, and comparing the preset charging and discharging completion values with current charging and discharging voltage and current to judge the execution condition of charging and discharging tasks;
when the preset value is reached, the control core disables the charge and discharge control switch module, stops the charge and discharge task, and sends the charge and discharge task to the mobile phone APP or the remote computer for displaying the completion of the charge and discharge in the charge and discharge display and control module or the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module; receiving temperature data transmitted by the temperature acquisition and alarm module, converting the temperature data into an actual temperature value according to an output protocol of a sensor, taking an equipment operation safety value as a reference and comparing the actual temperature value with the actual temperature value, controlling the temperature acquisition and alarm module to send out a sound alarm if the actual temperature value is greater than the equipment operation safety value, and sending the sound alarm to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer display equipment overtemperature mark through the charging and discharging display and control module or the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
calculating the charging and discharging running time of the battery based on a timer in the control core, and acquiring the charging and discharging capacity value of the battery according to the charging and discharging current and the charging time; the data acquisition, processing and control module sends the battery charging and discharging voltage value, the current value, the running time, the charging and discharging capacity and the current equipment working temperature value to the charging and discharging display and control module, or sends the battery charging and discharging voltage value, the current value, the running time, the charging and discharging capacity and the current equipment working temperature value to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
the battery charging process comprises the following steps:
connecting the lithium battery with a charge and discharge control switch; a charging device in the charging or discharging equipment is connected with a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module; connecting an external power supply with a power-on switch of acquisition equipment and connecting the external power supply with the power-on switch of the acquisition equipment into onboard lithium battery charge and discharge data acquisition equipment; if the remote operation function is used, the mobile phone APP or the remote computer module is connected with the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
After the connection is finished, enabling a charging switch on the equipment, sending a charging enabling instruction transmitted by a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module by a battery charging and discharging display and control module or a mobile phone APP or a remote computer, receiving the instruction by a data acquisition, processing and control module, enabling the charging and discharging control switch accordingly, and starting the charging work;
charging current output by a charging device in the charging or discharging equipment passes through a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and a charging and discharging control switch module and then is input into the lithium battery for charging operation; the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and the temperature acquisition and alarm module respectively acquire the charging voltage and the charging current of the battery and the current working temperature of equipment in the current battery charging process and send the values to the data acquisition, processing and control module and calculate the actual charging voltage, current and current working temperature, the data acquisition, processing and control module simultaneously calculates the charging time and the charging capacity and sends the final data to the battery charging and discharging display and control module or sends the final data to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
in the charging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives a charging incapability instruction transmitted by a battery charging and discharging display and control module or a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and accordingly a charging and discharging control switch is disabled, and a charging task is stopped; in the charging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives and calculates that the current temperature value fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module is higher than a safety value, the data acquisition, processing and control module performs sound alarm on the control temperature acquisition and alarm module, the charge and discharge control switch module is disabled, the charging operation is stopped, the battery charge and discharge display and control module is controlled to display the charging overtemperature of the equipment or the charging overtemperature information of the equipment is sent to the mobile phone APP and a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
the charging voltage and charging current values fed back by the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and calculated by the data acquisition, processing and control module reach a full-charge state of the battery, the data acquisition, processing and control module disables the charging and discharging control switch module, and the charging process is finished;
the charging voltage and the charging current value fed back by the discharging voltage and current acquisition module after the charging is finished and acquired and calculated by the data acquisition, processing and control module, the current temperature value, the charging time and the charging capacity value fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module are displayed in the charging and discharging display and control module or the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
and (3) discharging the battery:
connecting the lithium battery with a charge and discharge control switch; a discharging device in the charging or discharging equipment is connected with a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module; connecting an external power supply with a power-on switch of acquisition equipment and connecting the external power supply with the power-on switch of the acquisition equipment into onboard lithium battery charge and discharge data acquisition equipment; if the remote operation function is used, the mobile phone APP or the remote computer module is connected with the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
After connection is completed, enabling a power switch on the acquisition equipment, receiving a discharging enabling instruction transmitted by a battery charging and discharging display and control module or a mobile phone APP or a remote computer and transmitted by a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module by a data acquisition, processing and control module, enabling the charging and discharging control switch accordingly, and starting discharging;
the discharging current of the lithium battery finally reaches a discharging device in the charging or discharging equipment through a charging and discharging control switch and a charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and is subjected to discharging operation; the charging and discharging voltage and current acquisition module and the temperature acquisition and alarm module respectively acquire the current discharging voltage, current and current working temperature of the battery in the current discharging process of the battery and send the values to the data acquisition, processing and control module and calculate the actual discharging voltage, current and temperature value, the data acquisition, processing and control module simultaneously calculates the discharging time and discharging capacity and sends the final data to the battery charging and discharging display and control module or sends the final data to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module;
in the charging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives a charging incapability instruction transmitted by a battery charging and discharging display and control module or a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module, and accordingly a charging and discharging control switch is disabled, and a charging task is stopped;
in the discharging process, the data acquisition, processing and control module receives and calculates that the current temperature value fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module is higher than a safety value, the data acquisition, processing and control module performs sound alarm on the control temperature acquisition and alarm module, the charge and discharge control switch module is disabled, the discharging operation is stopped, and the control battery charge and discharge display and control module displays the discharge overtemperature of the equipment or sends the discharge overtemperature of the equipment to the mobile phone APP and a remote computer for display through the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module; after the discharge voltage and the discharge current values fed back by the discharge voltage and current acquisition module and calculated by the data acquisition, processing and control module reach the battery discharge standard value, the data acquisition, processing and control module disables the charge and discharge control switch module, and the discharge process is finished;
the data acquisition, processing and control module acquires and calculates the discharge voltage and discharge current values fed back by the discharge voltage and current acquisition module after the discharge is finished, and the current temperature value, the discharge time and the discharge capacity values fed back by the temperature acquisition and alarm module are displayed in the mobile phone APP or a remote computer by the charge-discharge display and control module or the WIFY wireless communication and RS422 communication module.
The power switch on the device can provide working electric energy for the charge and discharge data acquisition device;
on one hand, a data acquisition, processing and control module based on an STM32F103C8T6 processor acquires and calculates the charging and discharging voltage and the charging and discharging current value of the battery acquired by a charging and discharging current acquisition module; on the other hand, the working temperature of the equipment acquired by the temperature acquisition and alarm module is acquired and calculated, and the temperature acquisition and alarm module is controlled to give out sound alarm according to the comparison between the actually measured temperature value and the safety threshold value;
the data acquisition, processing and control module based on the STM32F103C8T6 processor can transmit the charging and discharging data to external equipment through the WIFY and RS422 communication module and receive a charging and discharging control instruction fed back by the WIFY and RS422 communication module;
the battery charging and discharging display and control module is used for displaying charging and discharging parameters and controlling charging and discharging, and can send charging start or end instruction information to the data acquisition, processing and control module based on the STM32F103C8T6 processor;
after receiving the charging and discharging start and end instruction information, the data acquisition, processing and control module based on the STM32F103C8T6 processor controls a switch in the charging and discharging control switch module to be closed or opened, starts or ends the charging and discharging function, and calculates the charging and discharging operation time and capacity of the lithium battery; sending the values of the charging and discharging voltage, the charging and discharging current, the charging and discharging time, the charging and discharging capacity and the equipment operation temperature of the lithium battery to a charging and discharging display and control module for parameter display;
and the external mobile phone or the computer controls charging and discharging through the WIFY and RS422 communication interface and displays the current charging and discharging parameters.
The invention provides a charge and discharge data acquisition device for a lithium battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle, which realizes the display of the charge and discharge voltage, current, temperature, time and battery capacity of the battery and the real-time control of the charge and discharge process, and realizes the on-line evaluation of the battery performance according to the charge time and the charge capacity; the remote monitoring system is wirelessly connected to different operators through a mobile phone, so that the parameters of the charge and discharge process can be monitored in real time by different far-field operators and the charge and discharge process can be controlled in real time; and the near-field monitoring of the charge and discharge parameters and the real-time control of the charge and discharge process are realized through the RS422 serial port.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above.