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CN110862967A - Natural killer cell line SILK-NK independent of cytokine culture - Google Patents

Natural killer cell line SILK-NK independent of cytokine culture Download PDF

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CN110862967A
CN110862967A CN201810981706.9A CN201810981706A CN110862967A CN 110862967 A CN110862967 A CN 110862967A CN 201810981706 A CN201810981706 A CN 201810981706A CN 110862967 A CN110862967 A CN 110862967A
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吴亚松
高斌
司远
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SHENZHEN BEIKE BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural killer cell line SILK-NK. which is not dependent on cytokine culture and provides a preparation method of the natural killer cell line SILK-NK which is not dependent on cytokine culture, which comprises the following steps of expressing a protein compound containing IL-15 protein and an IL-15 binding region of IL-15R α on the surface of an NK-92 cell line in a membrane binding mode, and then culturing the cell line by using a culture medium without IL-2 to obtain a cloned cell line, namely the natural killer cell line SILK-NK., wherein the cell line can be stably subcultured and expanded in the culture medium without IL-2, and can keep the killing activity of the NK-92, so that the cell line becomes an engineering cell line with clinical application value and can be used for the adoptive immunotherapy of tumors.

Description

一种不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NKA cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及肿瘤的过继免疫治疗领域,具体涉及一种不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of adoptive immunotherapy of tumors, in particular to a cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

NK(Nature Killer)细胞是免疫系统中一类重要的细胞毒性杀伤细胞,它能够释放穿孔素和细胞因子诱导癌症细胞凋亡。NK细胞对靶细胞的识别不具有MHC限制性和肿瘤相关抗原依赖性,因此具有比T细胞更广谱的抗肿瘤能力。NK细胞的非MHC限制性使得它可以支持异体移植,并且能够杀伤那些通过降低MHC分子表达来躲避T细胞杀伤的癌细胞。NK细胞不会大量分泌IL-6,因此不会造成强烈的细胞因子风暴。但是NK细胞在血液细胞中只占10%左右,需要繁琐的血细胞分离与富集过程,而且NK细胞的转染效率较低,也增加了其基因修饰的难度。NK (Nature Killer) cells are an important class of cytotoxic killer cells in the immune system, which can release perforin and cytokines to induce cancer cell apoptosis. The recognition of target cells by NK cells is not MHC-restricted and tumor-associated antigen-dependent, and thus has a broader spectrum of anti-tumor capabilities than T cells. The non-MHC-restricted nature of NK cells allows them to support allogeneic transplantation and to kill cancer cells that evade T-cell killing by reducing the expression of MHC molecules. NK cells do not secrete large amounts of IL-6 and therefore do not cause a strong cytokine storm. However, NK cells only account for about 10% of blood cells, which requires a cumbersome process of separation and enrichment of blood cells, and the low transfection efficiency of NK cells also increases the difficulty of genetic modification.

NK-92是一株来源于非霍奇金淋巴瘤病人的NK细胞系,它具有NK细胞的优点并克服了NK细胞的缺点。它既拥有MHC非限制性和肿瘤相关抗原非依赖性的广谱抗肿瘤能力,又非常易于大规模培养,而且更容易进行基因操作。更重要的是,NK-92输注病人的临床一期数据已经显示了很高的安全性,即使在1×1010/m2的剂量条件下都未出现严重的不良反应。NK-92 is an NK cell line derived from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients, which has the advantages of NK cells and overcomes the shortcomings of NK cells. It not only possesses MHC-unrestricted and tumor-associated antigen-independent broad-spectrum anti-tumor capabilities, but also is very easy to large-scale culture and easier to perform genetic manipulation. More importantly, the clinical phase I data of NK-92 infusion patients have shown high safety, and no serious adverse reactions occurred even at the dose of 1×10 10 /m 2 .

NK细胞的增殖和激活需要细胞因子,尤其白细胞介素-2(IL-2)或IL-15。IL-2会刺激Treg细胞增殖,并诱发T细胞凋亡,在临床应用中存在一定的毒副作用。IL-15与IL-2的功能有很多相同的地方,且IL-15是负责NK发育、分化、维持而不可缺少的细胞因子。表达IL-15的NK-92细胞系表现出了更强的增殖能力和癌细胞杀伤能力,但仍然不能摆脱对IL-2的依赖。Cytokines, especially interleukin-2 (IL-2) or IL-15, are required for the proliferation and activation of NK cells. IL-2 can stimulate the proliferation of Treg cells and induce T cell apoptosis, which has certain toxic and side effects in clinical applications. IL-15 shares many functions with IL-2, and IL-15 is an indispensable cytokine responsible for the development, differentiation and maintenance of NK. The NK-92 cell line expressing IL-15 showed stronger proliferation and cancer cell killing ability, but still could not get rid of the dependence on IL-2.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK及其制备方法,以改变NK-92细胞的生物学特性,摆脱对IL-2的依赖,提高增殖和杀伤能力,使NK-92细胞更适于临床应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural killer cell line SILK-NK cultured independently of cytokines and a preparation method thereof, so as to change the biological characteristics of NK-92 cells, get rid of the dependence on IL-2, and improve the proliferation and killing ability , making NK-92 cells more suitable for clinical application.

第一方面,本发明要求保护一种不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK的制备方法。In the first aspect, the present invention claims a method for preparing a cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK.

本发明所提供的不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK的制备方法,可包括如下步骤:将含有IL-15蛋白和IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的蛋白复合物以膜结合的方式表达于NK-92细胞系的表面,然后用无IL-2的培养基进行培养,得到的克隆化细胞系即为自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK。The preparation method of the cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK provided by the present invention may include the following steps: binding the protein complex containing the IL-15 protein and the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα with a membrane It was expressed on the surface of NK-92 cell line in the manner of IL-2, and then cultured in medium without IL-2, and the obtained cloned cell line was the natural killer cell line SILK-NK.

进一步地,所述蛋白复合物自N端到C端依次由IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区、跨膜区和IL-15蛋白组成(如图1所示)。Further, the protein complex is composed of the IL-15 binding region, the transmembrane region and the IL-15 protein of IL-15Rα from the N-terminus to the C-terminus (as shown in Figure 1).

其中,所述跨膜区可为但不限于CD8α跨膜区。在本发明的具体实施例方式中,所述跨膜区为CD8α跨膜区。Wherein, the transmembrane region may be, but not limited to, the CD8α transmembrane region. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the transmembrane region is a CD8α transmembrane region.

更进一步地,所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的氨基酸序列可为SEQ ID No.1,或者为与SEQ ID No.1所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列。所述CD8α跨膜区的氨基酸序列可为SEQ ID No.2,或者为与SEQ ID No.2所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列。所述IL-15蛋白的氨基酸序列可为SEQ ID No.3,或者为与SEQ ID No.3所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列。Further, the amino acid sequence of the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα may be SEQ ID No. 1, or the amino acid sequence of 99% or more, 95% or more, or 90% of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1. More than 85%, more than 80%, or more than 75% homology, or a sequence with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of the CD8α transmembrane region can be SEQ ID No. 2, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 2 has more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80% Or more than 75% homology, or a sequence with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of the IL-15 protein can be SEQ ID No. 3, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 3 has more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80% Or more than 75% homology, or a sequence with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues.

更加具体的,所述蛋白复合物的氨基酸序列可为SEQ ID No.4,或者为与SEQ IDNo.4所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列。More specifically, the amino acid sequence of the protein complex can be SEQ ID No. 4, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 4 has 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80% or more. % or more or more than 75% homology, or a sequence with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues.

进一步地,所述方法可包括如下步骤:将所述蛋白复合体的编码基因插入到慢病毒表达载体,然后利用所得到的重组慢病毒载体包装出慢病毒(如通过将所得的重组慢病毒载体与包装质粒共转染293T细胞的方式制备得到所述慢病毒),用所述慢病毒感染所述NK-92细胞系,在无IL-2的培养基中培养并通过有限稀释的方法得到所述克隆化细胞系。Further, the method may include the steps of: inserting the encoding gene of the protein complex into a lentiviral expression vector, and then using the obtained recombinant lentiviral vector to package the lentivirus (for example, by inserting the obtained recombinant lentiviral vector into the lentivirus vector). The lentivirus was prepared by co-transfecting 293T cells with the packaging plasmid), the NK-92 cell line was infected with the lentivirus, cultured in a medium without IL-2 and obtained by limiting dilution. The cloned cell line described above.

在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述无IL-2的培养基具体为含有终浓度为2.5%(体积百分含量)的血清替代物(如货号:HPCFDCGL50,Helios公司产品)的GT-T551-H3培养基(如货号:WK593S,TAKARA公司产品)。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the IL-2-free medium is specifically GT-T551 containing a final concentration of 2.5% (volume percent) serum substitute (eg, product number: HPCFDCGL50, product of Helios Company). -H3 medium (such as product number: WK593S, product of TAKARA company).

其中,所述蛋白复合体的编码基因中,编码所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的核苷酸序列可为SEQ ID No.5的第1-216位,或者为与SEQ ID No.5的第1-216位具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的序列。所述蛋白复合体的编码基因中,编码所述CD8α跨膜区的核苷酸序列可为SEQID No.5的第217-423位,或者为与SEQ ID No.5的第217-423位具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述CD8α跨膜区的序列。所述蛋白复合体的编码基因中,编码所述IL-15蛋白的核苷酸序列可为SEQ ID No.5的第490-831位,或者为与SEQ ID No.5的第490-831位具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述IL-15蛋白的序列。Wherein, in the encoding gene of the protein complex, the nucleotide sequence encoding the IL-15 binding region of the IL-15Rα can be the 1-216th position of SEQ ID No. Positions 1-216 of 5 have 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80% or more or 75% or more homology and encode the IL-15 binding region of the IL-15Rα sequence. In the encoding gene of the protein complex, the nucleotide sequence encoding the CD8α transmembrane region can be the 217-423 position of SEQ ID No.5, or the nucleotide sequence with the 217-423 position of SEQ ID No.5 More than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80% or more than 75% homology and encoding the CD8α transmembrane region sequence. In the encoding gene of the protein complex, the nucleotide sequence encoding the IL-15 protein may be the 490-831 position of SEQ ID No.5, or the same as the 490-831 position of SEQ ID No.5. A sequence encoding the IL-15 protein having a homology of more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80%, or more than 75%.

具体地,所述蛋白复合体的编码基因的核苷酸序列可为SEQ ID No.5,或者为与SEQ ID No.5具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述蛋白复合体的序列。Specifically, the nucleotide sequence of the encoding gene of the protein complex may be SEQ ID No. 5, or the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 5 with 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80 % or more or more than 75% homology and the sequence encoding the protein complex.

第二方面,本发明要求保护由前文所述方法制备得到的不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK。In a second aspect, the present invention claims a cytokine-independent cultured natural killer cell line SILK-NK prepared by the method described above.

所述自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK的STR表型为The STR phenotype of the natural killer cell line SILK-NK is

Amelogenin:X,YAmelogenin: X, Y

CSF1PO:11,12CSF1PO: 11,12

D13S317:9,12D13S317: 9, 12

D16S539:11,12D16S539: 11,12

D5S818:12,13D5S818: 12,13

D7S820:10,11D7S820: 10,11

THO1:6,9.3THO1: 6,9.3

TPOX:8TPOX: 8

vWA:18vWA: 18

D21S11:31.2,32。D21S11: 31.2, 32.

其mRNA反转录PCR可检测到IL-15及IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的表达。The expression of IL-15 and IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα can be detected by mRNA reverse transcription PCR.

其形态为悬浮的克隆团或分散细胞。It is in the form of suspended clonal clusters or dispersed cells.

进一步地,所述自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK具体为保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,登记入册编号为CGMCC No.15583的细胞系。Further, the natural killer cell line SILK-NK is specifically a cell line deposited in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microorganism Culture Collection and Management Committee, and the registration number is CGMCC No. 15583.

第三方面,前文所述的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK在如下任一中的应用也属于本发明的保护范围:The third aspect, the application of the aforementioned natural killer cell line SILK-NK in any of the following also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention:

(A1)制备用于肿瘤过继免疫治疗的产品;(A1) Preparation of products for adoptive immunotherapy of tumors;

(A2)制备用于细胞治疗的相关产品。(A2) Preparation of related products for cell therapy.

如对所述自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK进行基因改造使其表达一个嵌合抗原受体,利用此嵌合抗原受体的靶向性介导该细胞系对表达靶抗原的癌细胞进行特异性杀伤。对所述自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK进行基因改造使其表达一个嵌合抗原受体,通过将这种改造过的细胞给病人输注来进行细胞治疗。For example, the natural killer cell line SILK-NK is genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor, and the targeting of the chimeric antigen receptor is used to mediate the specificity of the cell line to cancer cells expressing the target antigen kill. The natural killer cell line SILK-NK is genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor, and cell therapy is performed by infusing the modified cells into a patient.

本发明通过尝试将IL-15与IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区复合物同时表达于NK-92,建立一种称作SILK-NK的新型杀伤细胞(Specific Interleukin Linked Killer,SILK-NK),利用IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区作为IL-15的超级激活剂,用IL-15与IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区组成的复合体来激活NK-92细胞并提高NK-92细胞的癌细胞杀伤能力。此复合体一方面以膜结合的形式顺式(cis-presented)刺激NK-92,使其在没有添加细胞因子的培养环境下得以增殖,另一方面反式(trans-presented)刺激宿主自体T细胞、NK细胞的增殖与激活,提高其自身抗肿瘤能力。The present invention establishes a new type of killer cell called SILK-NK (Specific Interleukin Linked Killer, SILK-NK) by trying to express IL-15 and the IL-15 binding region complex of IL-15Rα in NK-92 at the same time, Using the IL-15 binding domain of IL-15Rα as a super activator of IL-15, the complex composed of IL-15 and the IL-15 binding domain of IL-15Rα was used to activate NK-92 cells and increase the NK-92 cells Cancer cell killing ability. On the one hand, this complex stimulates NK-92 in a membrane-bound form in cis-presented, enabling it to proliferate in the absence of cytokines, and on the other hand, stimulates host autologous T in trans-presented form. The proliferation and activation of cells and NK cells can improve their own anti-tumor ability.

本发明从NK细胞分化发育过程中起调节作用的细胞因子入手,因为1.IL-15在人体内多种组织都有表达,对NK细胞的分化发育过程起着重要作用;2.NK-92是未分化成熟的NK细胞,细胞表面能够表达IL-15受体;3.IL-15的毒副作用显著小于IL-2;4.IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区能够作为IL-15活性的激活剂。所以,本发明采用表达膜结合的IL-15与IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区复合体的病毒载体感染NK-92细胞,以期获得表达膜结合IL-15与IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区复合体的NK-92细胞,通过IL-15与IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区复合体的反式和顺势激活作用,使NK-92细胞的培养完全摆脱对IL-2的依赖,提高NK-92细胞的增殖能力、杀伤能力以及降低毒副作用,显著提高其在临床上的使用潜力。The present invention starts from cytokines that play a regulatory role in the process of NK cell differentiation and development, because 1. IL-15 is expressed in various tissues in the human body, and plays an important role in the process of NK cell differentiation and development; 2. NK-92 It is an undifferentiated mature NK cell, which can express IL-15 receptor on the cell surface; 3. The toxic and side effects of IL-15 are significantly less than that of IL-2; activator. Therefore, the present invention uses a viral vector expressing membrane-bound IL-15 and the IL-15 binding domain complex of IL-15Rα to infect NK-92 cells, in order to obtain IL-15 binding expressing membrane-bound IL-15 and IL-15Rα. NK-92 cells in the region complex, through the trans- and homeopathic activation of IL-15 and the IL-15 binding region complex of IL-15Rα, the culture of NK-92 cells can completely get rid of the dependence on IL-2 and improve the The ability of NK-92 cells to proliferate, kill and reduce toxic and side effects significantly improves their potential for clinical use.

本发明的有益效果:现有技术使NK-92表达IL-15可以提高NK-92的细胞杀伤毒性,但其NK-92细胞仍不能摆脱对IL-2的依赖。本发明在NK-92细胞稳定表达膜结合的IL-15与IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的复合体,利用IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区对IL-15的超级激动剂作用,可以使NK-92细胞在无IL-2的培养条件下长期增殖并拥有更高的杀伤活性,有利于大规模培养和临床应用。Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the prior art, NK-92 expressing IL-15 can improve the cytotoxicity of NK-92, but its NK-92 cells still cannot get rid of the dependence on IL-2. The present invention stably expresses the complex of membrane-bound IL-15 and the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα in NK-92 cells, and utilizes the super agonist effect of the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα on IL-15, which can The NK-92 cells can proliferate for a long time without IL-2 and have higher killing activity, which is beneficial to large-scale culture and clinical application.

保藏说明Preservation Instructions

建议分类命名:人自然杀伤细胞系Suggested nomenclature: Human natural killer cell line

参椐的生物材料(株):SILKParticipating Biomaterials Co., Ltd.: SILK

保藏机构:中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心Preservation institution: General Microbiology Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection Management Committee

保藏机构简称:CGMCCAbbreviation of depositary institution: CGMCC

地址:北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号Address: No. 3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

保藏日期:2018年04月03日Preservation date: April 3, 2018

保藏中心登记入册编号:CGMCC No.15583Deposit Center Registration Number: CGMCC No.15583

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的蛋白复合体结构图。A:IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区,B:跨膜区,C:IL-15。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the protein complex of the present invention. A: IL-15 binding domain of IL-15Rα, B: transmembrane domain, C: IL-15.

图2为本发明的蛋白复合体的编码核酸序列结构示意图。A:IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区,B:跨膜区,C:IL-15。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the protein complex of the present invention. A: IL-15 binding domain of IL-15Rα, B: transmembrane domain, C: IL-15.

图3为本发明的装载了IL-15Rα-TM-P2A-IL-15核酸序列的慢病毒载体图谱。Figure 3 is a map of the lentiviral vector of the present invention loaded with the nucleic acid sequence of IL-15Rα-TM-P2A-IL-15.

图4为本发明的SILK-NK-D8细胞与NK-92细胞的形态照片。A是NK-92细胞,B是SILK-NK-D8细胞。Figure 4 is a photograph of the morphology of SILK-NK-D8 cells and NK-92 cells of the present invention. A is NK-92 cells and B is SILK-NK-D8 cells.

图5为本发明的SILK-NK-D8细胞与NK-92在不同培养时间点测定的3天增值倍数的比较。A是NK-92加100U/mL IL-2培养的3天增值倍数曲线图;B是SILK-NK-D8无IL-2培养的3天增值倍数曲线图。Figure 5 is a comparison of the 3-day proliferation folds of SILK-NK-D8 cells of the present invention and NK-92 at different culture time points. A is the 3-day multiplication fold curve graph of NK-92 plus 100U/mL IL-2 culture; B is the 3-day multiplication fold curve graph of SILK-NK-D8 cultured without IL-2.

图6为本发明的RT-PCR鉴定IL-15及IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的mRNA表达的电泳图。A是NK-92细胞,B是SILK-NK-D8细胞。P1是引物1+引物2,P2是引物3+引物4。FIG. 6 is an electrophoresis diagram of the mRNA expression of IL-15 and the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα identified by RT-PCR of the present invention. A is NK-92 cells and B is SILK-NK-D8 cells. P1 is primer 1 + primer 2, and P2 is primer 3 + primer 4.

图7为本发明的NK-92和SILK-NK-D8细胞对表达GFP的K562细胞的杀伤实验。荧光显示K562细胞。Figure 7 shows the killing experiment of NK-92 and SILK-NK-D8 cells of the present invention on K562 cells expressing GFP. Fluorescence shows K562 cells.

图8为本发明的NK-92和SILK-NK-D8细胞对表达萤火虫荧光素酶的K562细胞的杀伤实验。A是NK-92细胞,B是SILK-NK-D8细胞。Figure 8 is the killing experiment of NK-92 and SILK-NK-D8 cells of the present invention on K562 cells expressing firefly luciferase. A is NK-92 cells and B is SILK-NK-D8 cells.

图9为本发明的SILK-NK-D8细胞的STR分析结果。Figure 9 shows the results of STR analysis of the SILK-NK-D8 cells of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

下述实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。The materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.

NK-92细胞购自武汉大学中国典型培养物保藏中心,培养基为可用于培养T淋巴细胞和NK细胞的GT-T551-H3培养基(货号:WK593S,TAKARA公司产品),添加血清替代物(货号:HPCFDCGL50,Helios公司产品))至其终浓度为2.5%(体积百分含量)。NK-92 cells were purchased from Wuhan University China Type Culture Collection Center, the medium was GT-T551-H3 medium (Cat. No.: WK593S, product of TAKARA company) that can be used to culture T lymphocytes and NK cells, and serum replacement ( Product No.: HPCFDCGL50, product of Helios Company)) to its final concentration of 2.5% (volume percentage).

293T培养基为DMEM添加10%(体积百分含量)胎牛血清。293T medium is DMEM supplemented with 10% (volume percent) fetal bovine serum.

pLTR-abg019:南京尔宾堇生物技术有限公司,货号abg019。pLTR-abg019: Nanjing Erbin Viola Biotechnology Co., Ltd., product number abg019.

pCMV-dR8.2质粒:Addgene,货号8455。pCMV-dR8.2 plasmid: Addgene, Cat. No. 8455.

pCMV-VSV-G质粒:Addgene,货号8454。pCMV-VSV-G plasmid: Addgene, Cat. No. 8454.

表达GFP和荧光素酶的K562细胞系K562-GFP-Luc:南京尔宾堇生物技术有限公司,货号562-GL。K562 cell line K562-GFP-Luc expressing GFP and luciferase: Nanjing Erbinjin Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Cat. No. 562-GL.

实施例1、不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK的制备及鉴定Example 1. Preparation and identification of cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK

一、pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15慢病毒表达载体的构建1. Construction of pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15 lentiviral expression vector

如图2和图3所示,IL-15Rα-TM-P2A-IL-15的DNA序列(SEQ ID No.5)合成自南京金斯瑞生物科技股份有限公司,两端加上了BamHI(5’)和MluI(3’),合成的序列与pLTR-abg019质粒分别用BamH I和Mlu I双酶切后连接并转化DH5α感受态细菌,用IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区序列内的上游引物(SEQ ID No.6)和IL-15序列内的下游引物SEQ ID No.7)做菌落PCR鉴定阳性克隆后测序鉴定得到目的表达质粒pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the DNA sequence (SEQ ID No. 5) of IL-15Rα-TM-P2A-IL-15 was synthesized from Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd. with BamHI (5 ') and MluI (3'), the synthesized sequence and the pLTR-abg019 plasmid were double digested with BamH I and Mlu I, respectively, and then ligated and transformed into DH5α competent bacteria, using the upstream of the IL-15 binding region sequence of IL-15Rα. The primer (SEQ ID No. 6) and the downstream primer in the IL-15 sequence, SEQ ID No. 7) were used to identify positive clones by colony PCR, and sequenced to identify the target expression plasmid pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15.

重组质粒pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15的结构描述为:将pLTR-abg019质粒的酶切位点BamHI和Mlu I之间的小片段替换为SEQ ID No.5所示DNA片段后得到的重组质粒。The structure of the recombinant plasmid pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15 is described as a recombinant plasmid obtained by replacing the small fragment between the restriction sites BamHI and Mlu I of the pLTR-abg019 plasmid with the DNA fragment shown in SEQ ID No. 5.

SEQ ID No.5为IL-15Rα-TM-P2A-IL-15蛋白复合体的编码基因序列,其中第1-216位为IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的编码基因,第217-423位为CD8α跨膜区的编码基因,第490-831位为IL-15蛋白的编码基因。SEQ ID No.5编码SEQ ID No.4所示的蛋白质。其中,SEQ IDNo.4的第1-72位为所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的氨基酸序列(即SEQ ID No.1);SEQ IDNo.4的第73-141位为所述CD8α跨膜区的氨基酸序列(即SEQ ID No.2);SEQ ID No.4的第164-277位为所述IL-15蛋白的氨基酸序列(即SEQ ID No.3)。SEQ ID No.5 is the coding gene sequence of IL-15Rα-TM-P2A-IL-15 protein complex, wherein the 1-216th position is the coding gene of the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα, and the 217th-423rd position It is the coding gene of CD8α transmembrane region, and positions 490-831 are the coding gene of IL-15 protein. SEQ ID No. 5 encodes the protein shown in SEQ ID No. 4. Wherein, positions 1-72 of SEQ ID No. 4 are the amino acid sequence of the IL-15 binding region of the IL-15Rα (ie, SEQ ID No. 1); positions 73-141 of SEQ ID No. 4 are the CD8α The amino acid sequence of the transmembrane region (ie, SEQ ID No. 2); positions 164-277 of SEQ ID No. 4 are the amino acid sequence of the IL-15 protein (ie, SEQ ID No. 3).

二、pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15质粒包装病毒2. pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15 plasmid packaging virus

将步骤一构建的重组载体pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15、包装质粒pCMV-dR8.2和pCMV-VSV-G以15:10:1的比例(质量比)用PEI(1μg/μl)转染293T细胞。The recombinant vector pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15 constructed in step 1, the packaging plasmids pCMV-dR8.2 and pCMV-VSV-G were transfected with PEI (1 μg/μl) at a ratio of 15:10:1 (mass ratio) to 293T cells.

具体实施为:第0天传代293T细胞8×106个细胞至T75培养瓶;第1天:1mlOpti-MEM中加入三种质粒pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15:pCMV-dR8.2:pCMV-VSV-G=15μg:10μg:1μg,混匀后加入78μl PEI,震荡混匀后室温放置15分钟,之后加入到培养293T的T75培养瓶中,轻柔摇晃混匀。转染后12-16小时换新鲜培养基。转染后48小时即第3天收集培养基,0.45μM滤膜过滤去除细胞得到病毒原液。病毒原液添加1/3体积的40%PEG,混匀后4℃放置过夜。第二天离心,4℃,1800g,45分钟,弃上清后用病毒原液1/10体积的NK-92培养基(添加终浓度为100U/ml IL-2)重悬病毒沉淀,得到10倍浓缩的病毒悬液。The specific implementation is as follows: Passage 8×10 6 cells of 293T cells to T75 culture flask on day 0; on day 1: add three plasmids pLTR-IL15Rα-IL15: pCMV-dR8.2: pCMV-VSV-G to 1 ml Opti-MEM =15μg: 10μg: 1μg, after mixing, add 78μl PEI, shake and mix well, place at room temperature for 15 minutes, then add to T75 culture flask for culturing 293T, shake and mix gently. Change to fresh medium 12-16 hours after transfection. The medium was collected 48 hours after transfection, that is, on the third day, and the cells were removed by filtration with a 0.45 μM filter to obtain the virus stock solution. 1/3 volume of 40% PEG was added to the virus stock solution, mixed and placed at 4°C overnight. Centrifuge the next day, 4°C, 1800g for 45 minutes, discard the supernatant and resuspend the virus pellet with 1/10 volume of the virus stock solution in NK-92 medium (adding a final concentration of 100U/ml IL-2) to obtain a 10-fold Concentrated virus suspension.

三、感染NK-92细胞3. Infection of NK-92 cells

取3×105NK-92细胞用1mL步骤二制备得到的10倍浓缩病毒重悬并添加8μg/mlpolybrane,转移到24孔板一个孔中,32℃,1500g离心45分钟后转移到二氧化碳培养箱培养,3小时后离心去上清,换添加终浓度为100U/ml IL-2的NK-92培养基;第二天再重复一次感染后换添加终浓度为100U/ml IL-2的NK-92培养基,之后保持3天传代一次。2周后传代时培养基不再添加IL-2,继续培养两周,活下来的细胞即为得到的目的细胞SILK-NK(Specific Interleukin Linked Killer)。得到的细胞在96孔板做梯度稀释,鉴定出5个单克隆细胞系:A6,A9,D8,F6,F7,后续实施例中是用的克隆D8(后续称为SILK-NK-D8)。3×10 5 NK-92 cells were resuspended with 1 mL of the 10-fold concentrated virus prepared in step 2 and added with 8 μg/ml polybrane, transferred to one well of a 24-well plate, centrifuged at 1500g at 32°C for 45 minutes, and then transferred to a carbon dioxide incubator Culture, centrifuge to remove the supernatant after 3 hours, and change to add NK-92 medium with a final concentration of 100U/ml IL-2; repeat the infection the next day and add NK-92 with a final concentration of 100U/ml IL-2. 92 medium, then maintained for 3 days and passaged once. After 2 weeks, the medium was not supplemented with IL-2 during subculture, and the culture was continued for two weeks, and the surviving cells were the obtained target cells SILK-NK (Specific Interleukin Linked Killer). The obtained cells were serially diluted in a 96-well plate, and 5 monoclonal cell lines were identified: A6, A9, D8, F6, F7, and clone D8 (hereinafter referred to as SILK-NK-D8) was used in subsequent examples.

SILK-NK-D8于2018年04月03日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,登记入册编号为CGMCC No.15583,建议分类命名为人自然杀伤细胞系;参椐的生物材料(株)为SILK。SILK-NK-D8 was deposited on April 3, 2018 in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microbial Culture Collection Management Committee, and the registration number is CGMCC No. 15583. The proposed classification is named as human natural killer cell line; Co., Ltd.) is SILK.

四、细胞形态与增殖4. Cell morphology and proliferation

如图4,SILK-NK-D8具有和NK-92类似的细胞形态,倾向于形成松散的克隆团,如图5所示,SILK-NK-D8在不添加IL-2的培养基中可以达到2-3天倍增的增殖速率,与NK-92相同。As shown in Figure 4, SILK-NK-D8 has a similar cell morphology to NK-92, and tends to form loose clonal clusters. As shown in Figure 5, SILK-NK-D8 can reach IL-2 in medium without IL-2. 2-3 days doubled proliferation rate, same as NK-92.

五、外源基因表达鉴定V. Exogenous gene expression identification

SILK-NK-D8和NK-92分别提取总RNA,用Oligo(dT)18做反转录得到cDNA,用针对IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的引物(P1是引物1+引物2,P2是引物3+引物4)做PCR,如图6所示,1%琼脂糖胶电泳显示SILK-NK-D8有约500bp大小的阳性条带而NK-92没有。Total RNA was extracted from SILK-NK-D8 and NK-92, respectively, and cDNA was obtained by reverse transcription with Oligo(dT)18. The primers for the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα (P1 is primer 1 + primer 2, P2 It is primer 3+primer 4) to do PCR, as shown in Figure 6, 1% agarose gel electrophoresis shows that SILK-NK-D8 has a positive band of about 500bp size, but NK-92 does not.

引物1:5’-atgtccgtggaacacgcagac-3’(SEQ ID No.6);Primer 1: 5'-atgtccgtggaacacgcagac-3' (SEQ ID No. 6);

引物2:5’-cttgaggtcg gagatgacgt tc-3’(SEQ ID No.7);Primer 2: 5'-cttgaggtcg gagatgacgt tc-3' (SEQ ID No. 7);

引物3:5’-cccagtctcaaatgcattagagacc-3’(SEQ ID No.8);Primer 3: 5'-cccagtctcaaatgcattagagacc-3' (SEQ ID No. 8);

引物4:5’-ggtgtcatggatgctggcg-3’(SEQ ID No.9)。Primer 4: 5'-ggtgtcatggatgctggcg-3' (SEQ ID No. 9).

六、细胞杀伤能力检测6. Detection of cell killing ability

用表达GFP和荧光素酶的K562细胞系K562-GFP-Luc做靶细胞,SILK-NK-D8和NK-92分别以10:1,5:1,1:1的比例与1×104靶细胞在96孔板100μl体系中孵育,24小时后检测GFP荧光和荧光素酶。结果如图7和图8所示,SILK-NK-D8与NK-92对K562细胞有相同的杀伤活性。The K562 cell line K562-GFP-Luc expressing GFP and luciferase was used as the target cell, and SILK-NK-D8 and NK-92 were used as target cells at the ratio of 10:1, 5:1, 1:1 and 1 × 10 4 targets, respectively Cells were incubated in 100 μl system in a 96-well plate, and GFP fluorescence and luciferase were detected after 24 hours. The results are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, SILK-NK-D8 and NK-92 have the same killing activity on K562 cells.

SILK-NK-D8细胞做STR检测,结果如图9所示,STR表型为SILK-NK-D8 cells were tested for STR. The results are shown in Figure 9. The STR phenotype is

“Amelogenin:X,Y"Amelogenin: X, Y

CSF1PO:11,12CSF1PO: 11,12

D13S317:9,12D13S317: 9, 12

D16S539:11,12D16S539: 11,12

D5S818:12,13D5S818: 12,13

D7S820:10,11D7S820: 10,11

THO1:6,9.3THO1: 6,9.3

TPOX:8TPOX: 8

vWA:18vWA: 18

D21S11:31.2,32”。D21S11: 31.2, 32".

其mRNA反转录PCR可检测到IL-15及IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的表达。The expression of IL-15 and IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα can be detected by mRNA reverse transcription PCR.

以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于上述具体实施方试中的内容,必须要根据权利要求和说明书范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, and through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and its technical scope must be determined according to the claims and the scope of the description.

<110> 天津天锐生物科技有限公司<110> Tianjin Tianrui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

<120> 一种不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK<120> A cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK

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Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro Thr Ile Ala Ser Gln Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg ProPro Thr Pro Ala Pro Thr Ile Ala Ser Gln Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro

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Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly LeuGlu Ala Cys Arg Pro Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu

100 105 110 100 105 110

Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr CysAsp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr Cys

115 120 125 115 120 125

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130 135 140 130 135 140

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145 150 155 160145 150 155 160

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<210> 5<210> 5

<211> 837<211> 837

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial sequence<213> Artificial sequence

<400> 5<400> 5

atcacgtgcc ctccccccat gtccgtggaa cacgcagaca tctgggtcaa gagctacagc 60atcacgtgcc ctccccccat gtccgtggaa cacgcagaca tctgggtcaa gagctacagc 60

ttgtactcca gggagcggta catttgtaac tctggtttca agcgtaaagc cggcacgtcc 120ttgtactcca gggagcggta catttgtaac tctggtttca agcgtaaagc cggcacgtcc 120

agcctgacgg agtgcgtgtt gaacaaggcc acgaatgtcg cccactggac aacccccagt 180agcctgacgg agtgcgtgtt gaacaaggcc acgaatgtcg cccactggac aacccccagt 180

ctcaaatgca ttagagaccc tgccctggtt caccaaacca cgacgccagc gccgcgacca 240ctcaaatgca ttagagaccc tgccctggtt caccaaacca cgacgccagc gccgcgacca 240

ccaacaccgg cgcccaccat cgcgtcgcag cccctgtccc tgcgcccaga ggcgtgccgg 300ccaacaccgg cgcccaccat cgcgtcgcag cccctgtccc tgcgcccaga ggcgtgccgg 300

ccagcggcgg ggggcgcagt gcacacgagg gggctggact tcgcctgtga catctacatc 360ccagcggcgg ggggcgcagt gcacacgagg gggctggact tcgcctgtga catctacatc 360

tgggcgccct tggccgggac ttgtggggtc cttctcctgt cactggttat caccctttac 420tgggcgccct tggccgggac ttgtggggtc cttctcctgt cactggttat caccctttac 420

tgcggaagcg gcgccaccaa cttctccctg ctgaagcaag ctggcgacgt ggaagagaac 480tgcggaagcg gcgccaccaa cttctccctg ctgaagcaag ctggcgacgt ggaagagaac 480

cccggcccca actgggtgaa cgtcatctcc gacctcaaga agatcgagga cctgatccag 540cccggcccca actgggtgaa cgtcatctcc gacctcaaga agatcgagga cctgatccag 540

agcatgcaca tcgacgccac cctgtatacc gagagcgacg tgcacccctc ctgtaaagtg 600agcatgcaca tcgacgccac cctgtatacc gagagcgacg tgcacccctc ctgtaaagtg 600

accgccatga agtgcttcct gctggagctg caggtgatca gcctggagag cggcgacgcc 660accgccatga agtgcttcct gctggagctg caggtgatca gcctggagag cggcgacgcc 660

agcatccatg acaccgtgga gaacctgatc atcctggcca ataacagcct gagctccaac 720agcatccatg acaccgtgga gaacctgatc atcctggcca ataacagcct gagctccaac 720

ggcaacgtga ccgagagcgg ctgcaaggaa tgcgaggagc tggagaagaa gaacattaag 780ggcaacgtga ccgagagcgg ctgcaaggaa tgcgaggagc tggagaagaa gaacattaag 780

gagttcctgc agagcttcgt ccacatcgtg cagatgttca ttaacacctc ctaatga 837gagttcctgc agagcttcgt ccacatcgtg cagatgttca ttaacacctc ctaatga 837

<210> 6<210> 6

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<213> Artificial sequence<213> Artificial sequence

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atgtccgtgg aacacgcaga c 21atgtccgtgg aacacgcaga c 21

<210> 7<210> 7

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<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial sequence<213> Artificial sequence

<400> 7<400> 7

cttgaggtcg gagatgacgt tc 22cttgaggtcg gagatgacgt tc 22

<210> 8<210> 8

<211> 25<211> 25

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial sequence<213> Artificial sequence

<400> 8<400> 8

cccagtctca aatgcattag agacc 25cccagtctca aatgcattag agacc 25

<210> 9<210> 9

<211> 19<211> 19

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> Artificial sequence<213> Artificial sequence

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ggtgtcatgg atgctggcg 19ggtgtcatgg atgctggcg 19

Claims (10)

1.一种不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将含有IL-15蛋白和IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的蛋白复合物以膜结合的方式表达于NK-92细胞系的表面,然后用无IL-2的培养基进行培养,得到的克隆化细胞系即为自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK。1. A method for preparing a cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK, comprising the steps of: combining a protein complex containing an IL-15 protein and an IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα in a membrane-bound manner It is expressed on the surface of NK-92 cell line, and then cultured in medium without IL-2, and the obtained cloned cell line is the natural killer cell line SILK-NK. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述蛋白复合物自N端到C端依次由IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区、跨膜区和IL-15蛋白组成。2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the protein complex is sequentially composed of the IL-15 binding region, the transmembrane region and the IL-15 protein of IL-15Rα from the N-terminus to the C-terminus. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.1,或者为与SEQ ID No.1所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列;3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amino acid sequence of the IL-15 binding region of the IL-15Rα is SEQ ID No.1, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1 The sequence has more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80% or more than 75% homology, or has undergone substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues and has a sequence of the same function; 和/或and / or 所述跨膜区为CD8α跨膜区;The transmembrane region is CD8α transmembrane region; 进一步地,所述CD8α跨膜区的氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.2,或者为与SEQ ID No.2所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列;Further, the amino acid sequence of the CD8α transmembrane region is SEQ ID No.2, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.2 has 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80% or more. % or more or more than 75% homology, or a sequence with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues; 和/或and / or 所述IL-15蛋白的氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.3,或者为与SEQ ID No.3所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列。The amino acid sequence of the IL-15 protein is SEQ ID No.3, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.3 has 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80% or more, or More than 75% homology, or sequences with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues. 4.根据权利要求3述的方法,其特征在于:所述蛋白复合物的氨基酸序列为SEQ IDNo.4,或者为与SEQ ID No.4所示的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性,或者经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的序列。4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the amino acid sequence of the protein complex is SEQ ID No. 4, or the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 4 has 99% or more, 95% or more, More than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80% or more than 75% homology, or sequences with the same function after substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues. 5.根据权利要求1-4中任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括如下步骤:将所述蛋白复合体的编码基因插入到慢病毒表达载体,然后利用所得到的重组慢病毒载体包装出慢病毒,用所述慢病毒感染所述NK-92细胞系,在无IL-2的培养基中培养并通过有限稀释的方法得到所述克隆化细胞系。5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: inserting the encoding gene of the protein complex into a lentiviral expression vector, and then using the obtained recombinant lentivirus The viral vector packaged the lentivirus, infected the NK-92 cell line with the lentivirus, cultured in IL-2-free medium and obtained the cloned cell line by limiting dilution method. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:所述蛋白复合体的编码基因中,编码所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.5的第1-216位,或者为与SEQ ID No.5的第1-216位具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的序列;和/或6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein in the encoding gene of the protein complex, the nucleotide sequence encoding the IL-15 binding region of the IL-15Rα is the first nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 5. 7 . Positions 1-216, or have 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80% or more, or 75% or more homology with positions 1-216 of SEQ ID No. 5 and encode the the sequence of the IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα; and/or 所述蛋白复合体的编码基因中,编码所述CD8α跨膜区的核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.5的第217-423位,或者为与SEQ ID No.5的第217-423位具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述CD8α跨膜区的序列;和/或In the encoding gene of the protein complex, the nucleotide sequence encoding the CD8α transmembrane region is the 217-423 position of SEQ ID No. 5, or the nucleotide sequence with the 217-423 position of SEQ ID No. More than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80%, or more than 75% homology and encoding the CD8α transmembrane region; and/or 所述蛋白复合体的编码基因中,编码所述IL-15蛋白的核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.5的第490-831位,或者为与SEQ ID No.5的第490-831位具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述IL-15蛋白的序列;In the encoding gene of the protein complex, the nucleotide sequence encoding the IL-15 protein is the 490-831 position of SEQ ID No. More than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, more than 80% or more than 75% homology and the sequence encoding the IL-15 protein; 进一步地,所述蛋白复合体的编码基因的核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.5,或者为与SEQ IDNo.5具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上、80%以上或者75%以上同源性且编码所述蛋白复合体的序列。Further, the nucleotide sequence of the encoding gene of the protein complex is SEQ ID No. 5, or has 99% or more, 95% or more, 90% or more, 85% or more, 80% or more of SEQ ID No. 5 Or a sequence that is more than 75% homologous and encodes the protein complex. 7.由权利要求1-6中任一所述方法制备得到的不依赖细胞因子培养的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK。7. The cytokine-independent natural killer cell line SILK-NK prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-6. 8.根据权利要求7所述的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK,其特征在于:所述自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK的STR表型为8. The natural killer cell line SILK-NK according to claim 7, wherein the STR phenotype of the natural killer cell line SILK-NK is Amelogenin:X,YAmelogenin: X, Y CSF1PO:11,12CSF1PO: 11,12 D13S317:9,12D13S317: 9, 12 D16S539:11,12D16S539: 11,12 D5S818:12,13D5S818: 12,13 D7S820:10,11D7S820: 10,11 THO1:6,9.3THO1: 6,9.3 TPOX:8TPOX: 8 vWA:18vWA: 18 D21S11:31.2,32;D21S11: 31.2, 32; 其mRNA反转录PCR能检测到IL-15及IL-15Rα的IL-15结合区的表达。The expression of IL-15 and IL-15 binding region of IL-15Rα can be detected by mRNA reverse transcription PCR. 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK,其特征在于:所述自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK为保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,登记入册编号为CGMCC No.15583的细胞系。9. The natural killer cell line SILK-NK according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the natural killer cell line SILK-NK is deposited in the General Microorganism Center of the China Microorganism Culture Collection and Administration Commission, and the registration number is It is the cell line of CGMCC No. 15583. 10.权利要求7-9中所述的自然杀伤细胞系SILK-NK在如下任一中的应用:10. Use of the natural killer cell line SILK-NK described in claims 7-9 in any of the following: (A1)制备用于肿瘤过继免疫治疗的产品;(A1) Preparation of products for adoptive immunotherapy of tumors; (A2)制备用于细胞治疗的相关产品。(A2) Preparation of related products for cell therapy.
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