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CN119829955A - Ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on physical information neural network - Google Patents

Ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on physical information neural network Download PDF

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CN119829955A
CN119829955A CN202510307477.2A CN202510307477A CN119829955A CN 119829955 A CN119829955 A CN 119829955A CN 202510307477 A CN202510307477 A CN 202510307477A CN 119829955 A CN119829955 A CN 119829955A
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roll
neural network
physical
ship
motion
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CN119829955B (en
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丛帅
郅长红
孙金伟
徐双东
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Abstract

本发明涉及海洋工程技术领域,提供一种基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法。确定船舶横摇角度的自由衰减数据及其范数、横摇运动的初始条件及其范数以及横摇运动的物理方程及其范数;确定前馈神经网络,计算获得最优化网络超参数;基于最优化网络超参数,确定物理信息神经网络框架;基于船舶横摇角度的自由衰减数据范数、横摇运动的初始条件范数以及横摇运动的物理方程范数,确定网络总损失函数;对总损失函数进行最小化处理,驱动神经网络运算,得到所述神经网络的未知量,获得待识别的横摇参数。该方法为实际船舶横摇运动分析提供了一种兼具高精度与高效率的神经网络方法。

The present invention relates to the field of marine engineering technology, and provides a method for identifying nonlinear roll parameters of ships based on physical information neural networks. Determine the free decay data of the ship's roll angle and its norm, the initial conditions of the roll motion and its norm, and the physical equation of the roll motion and its norm; determine the feedforward neural network, and calculate to obtain the optimal network hyperparameters; based on the optimized network hyperparameters, determine the physical information neural network framework; based on the norm of the free decay data of the ship's roll angle, the norm of the initial conditions of the roll motion, and the norm of the physical equation of the roll motion, determine the total loss function of the network; minimize the total loss function, drive the neural network operation, obtain the unknown quantity of the neural network, and obtain the roll parameters to be identified. This method provides a neural network method with both high precision and high efficiency for the actual ship roll motion analysis.

Description

Ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on physical information neural network
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering, in particular to a ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on a physical information neural network.
Background
In the dynamic analysis of ship movements, the assessment of roll movements is particularly important, as it has a significant correlation with ship capsizing. Among the many factors affecting roll motion, damping and restoring forces are critical. In essence, the mechanisms of these forces are nonlinear and the force inducing factors are complex and are affected by fluid viscosity, hull friction, bilge keel resistance, etc. In order to better describe the non-linear characteristics of damping and restoring forces, the former has proposed various parameterized models, however how to accurately calibrate the parameters of these models remains a challenge. To solve this problem, the present study proposes a neural network-based parameter correction algorithm that identifies these non-linear parameters by small amounts of roll free damping motion data.
In roll damping identification, the semi-empirical method of Ikeda is the most well known and widely used method, which is also recommended by the ITTC guidelines, however, prior studies have found that it suffers from inconsistencies in roll parameter predictions. In recent years, numerous numerical or experimental methods have emerged, including progressive, least squares, support vector regression, homolunar perturbation, longchua, froude energy, and wavelet methods, which give an approximate solution to the damping parameters by analyzing the free decay signal, and are increasingly favored for their ability to solve nonlinear differential equations. In roll resilience identification, nonlinear effects related to hydrostatic torque and Froude-Krylov wave load are typically considered. Although several analytical methods were proposed in the early days, the accuracy was difficult to expect. In the numerical method, the GZ curve method and the accurate pressure integration method were developed for evaluating the hydrostatic torque and the Froude-Krylov load. However, studies on correcting the roll damping force and the restoring moment at the same time are very limited.
The synchronous identification of the roll motion damping parameters and the restoring force parameters is essentially a process of solving the inverse problem. In recent years, deep learning algorithms have demonstrated superior performance in solving the inverse problem, with the core being training neural network models to effectively approximate large-scale data sets. Such data driven methods are clearly able to greatly surpass conventional methods in terms of reconstruction accuracy and computational efficiency. In particular to a physical information neural network method, which encodes a physical control equation into a residual network, so that the obtained solution has physical interpretation. In view of the fact that ship roll can be represented by a nonlinear differential equation, the roll motion equation is hopefully embedded into a physical information neural network, and the parameterization problem related to nonlinear roll motion is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provide a ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on a physical information neural network.
In order to achieve the above object, in some embodiments of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided:
a ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on a physical information neural network comprises the following steps:
S1, determining free attenuation data and norms thereof of a ship rolling angle, initial conditions of rolling motion and norms thereof, and a physical equation of the rolling motion and norms thereof;
S2, determining a feedforward neural network, taking physical time as input of the neural network, taking a roll angle as output of the neural network, taking roll parameters to be identified as unknown quantity of the neural network, and determining a total loss function of the neural network based on norms of free attenuation data of the roll angle of a ship, initial condition norms of roll motions and norms of physical equations of the roll motions;
S3, establishing a super-parameter optimization objective function of the neural network, and carrying out optimization processing on the network super-parameters of the neural network based on the super-parameter optimization objective function to obtain optimized network super-parameters;
and S4, determining a physical information neural network framework based on the optimized network super-parameters, performing minimization treatment on the total loss function, driving the neural network to operate, obtaining the unknown quantity of the neural network, and obtaining the roll parameters to be identified.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S1:
Roll angle free decay data Expressed as equation;
Initial conditions for roll motionsAndExpressed as equation;
The physical equation for roll motion is expressed as: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, The physical equation of the rolling motion comprises a damping term of the ship motion and a restoring moment term of the ship motion;
The physical equation of roll motion is rewritten, including:
and a linear-quadratic-cubic damping model is adopted to represent damping terms of ship motion, namely:
;
and (3) representing a restoring moment term of the ship motion by adopting a linear-cubic restoring force model, namely:
;
Thus, the physical equation of roll motion can be rewritten as:
;
wherein the nonlinear roll parameter I.e. as vectors,As a first-order damping parameter, the damping parameter,Representing the total roll inertia including structural inertia and water added inertia,Representation and representationAndA related nonlinear damping force; Representation and representation In relation to the non-linear restoring moment,Is a second-order damping parameter, and the damping parameter is a second-order damping parameter,Is a third-order damping parameter; as a first order of the restoring force parameter, Is a second-order restoring force parameter, and the second-order restoring force parameter is a second-order restoring force parameter,Indicating the acceleration of the roll angle,Indicating the angular velocity of the roll,Representing the roll angle.
In some embodiments of the invention, in step S2, the steps of the norm of the free damping data of the vessel roll angle, the norm of the initial condition for roll motion, and the norm of the physical equation for roll motion comprise:
roll angle attenuation data A kind of electronic deviceNorm numberExpressed as:
;
initial conditions for roll motions AndA kind of electronic deviceNorms are expressed as:
;
Physical equation of roll motionA kind of electronic deviceNorms are expressed as:
;
Wherein, Representing the physical constraints satisfying the free decay data, the initial conditions and the physical equations, respectively; Representing the coordinates of discrete points of the data; The superscript ". Lambda." represents the estimated value of the variable under the current neural network iteration step.
In some embodiments of the invention, the step of determining the total loss function of the neural network comprises:
determining a network total loss function :
Wherein, Weight allocation representing the corresponding physical constraints respectively; for parameters to be optimized in the neural network, including network weights Network biasRoll parametersExpressed as
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of optimizing the neural network superparameter in S3 includes:
selecting super parameters of the neural network to be optimized, including learning rate Layer number of networkNumber of neurons;
Establishing a super-parameter optimization objective function:
;
wherein, Is the number of roll parameters and,Is an estimate of the roll parameter,Is the true value of the roll parameter, the estimated value is the calculated result obtained by the neural network under the current iteration step, the true value is the true result set in advance, and a Bayesian optimization method is adopted to minimize the objective functionAnd optimizing the neural network super-parameters.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of minimizing the total network loss function in step S4 includes:
after determining the physical information neural network framework, minimizing the total loss function of the network through an Adam optimization solver :
;
Wherein, Representing an equation minimization operator;
obtaining network parameters to be optimized After the optimal solution of (a), extracting nonlinear roll parameters
Compared with the prior art, the ship nonlinear roll parameter identification method based on the physical information neural network has the beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a nonlinear roll parameter high-precision identification method based on a small amount of ship roll attenuation data, and a neural network model meeting the physical rule of ship roll is constructed by adding a loss function containing physical information into a feedforward neural network, so that the technical defect that the solution obtained by the traditional data method lacks physical interpretation is overcome, and a neural network method with high precision and high efficiency is provided for the actual ship roll motion analysis.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a logical schematic diagram of a method for identifying nonlinear roll parameters of a ship based on a physical information neural network;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for identifying nonlinear rolling parameters of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a DTMB-5415 ship numerical model diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph of DTMB-5415 ship roll attenuation data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of neural network super-parameter optimization according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) learning rate Optimizing the diagram, (b) the network layer numberAn optimized schematic diagram (c) is the number of neuronsOptimizing a schematic diagram;
FIG. 6 is an iteration diagram of a neural network training set and a verification set loss function obtained by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows an iteration diagram of a nonlinear roll parameter obtained by an embodiment of the present invention, (a) an iteration diagram of a damping parameter value loss function, and (b) an iteration diagram of a stiffness parameter value loss function;
fig. 8 is a graph comparing the reconstructed roll signal with measured data and verification data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the embodiment of the application, prefix words such as "first" and "second" are adopted, and only for distinguishing different description objects, no limitation is imposed on the position, sequence, priority, quantity or content of the described objects. The use of ordinal words and the like in embodiments of the present application to distinguish between the prefix words used to describe an object does not limit the described object, and statements of the described object are to be read in the claims or in the context of the embodiments and should not constitute unnecessary limitations due to the use of such prefix words. In addition, in the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiment of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, "/" means or, for example, a/B may represent a or B, and "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an association object, which means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B, and that three cases, i.e., a alone, a and B together, and B alone, exist.
In the several embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The roll parameters are used to determine the roll equation of motion and are the basis for modeling the vessel. In the prior art, the problems of low accuracy and low efficiency exist in the identification of the ship rolling parameters. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for identifying nonlinear roll parameters of a ship based on a physical information neural network, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the method provided by the present invention includes the following steps.
And S1, determining free damping data of the ship rolling angle and norms thereof, initial conditions of rolling motion and norms thereof, and physical equations of the rolling motion and norms thereof.
The free attenuation data of the ship rolling angle represent the attenuation trend of the ship rolling angle, wherein the free attenuation data of the ship rolling angle represent the attenuation trend of the ship rolling angle when the ship gradually returns to a static state from an initial rolling state without the action of external force (such as waves, wind force and the like). The free damping data reflects the natural characteristics of the rolling motion of the ship, mainly comprising the stability characteristics, damping characteristics and the like of the ship.
Initial conditions for rolling movement, i.e.Roll angle value at timeAnd a roll angular velocity value
The physical equation of roll motion is a kinetic model describing the roll motion of a ship under external forces (e.g., waves, wind, etc.). These equations are typically based on newton's second law and euler equations, and are used to analyze the response characteristics of the vessel's roll motions in combination with factors such as the vessel's inertia, damping, restoring moment, and external forces.
In some embodiments of the invention:
Roll angle free decay data Expressed as equation;
Initial conditions for roll motionsAndExpressed as equation
Under still water condition, physical equation of rolling motionGenerally expressed as:
;
wherein, Representing the non-linear roll parameter,Respectively a roll angle, a roll angular velocity and a roll angular acceleration; representing a total roll inertia comprising a structural inertia and a water added inertia; Representation and representation AndA related nonlinear damping force; Representation and representation Related nonlinear restoring moment
Wherein the equation isCan be obtained based on ship design parameters, which are known in the art and will not be described in detail.
Still further, the physical equation for roll motion is expressed as: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, The physical equation of the rolling motion comprises a damping term of the ship motion and a restoring moment term of the ship motion;
The physical equation of roll motion is rewritten, including:
And a linear-quadratic-cubic damping model is adopted to represent a nonlinear damping term of ship motion, namely:
;
and a linear-cubic restoring force model is adopted to represent a nonlinear restoring moment term of ship motion, namely:
;
Thus, the physical equation of roll motion can be rewritten as:
wherein the nonlinear roll parameter I.e. as vectors,Representing the total roll inertia including structural inertia and water added inertia,Representation and representationAndA related nonlinear damping force; Representation and representation In relation to the non-linear restoring moment,As a first-order damping parameter, the damping parameter,Is a second-order damping parameter, and the damping parameter is a second-order damping parameter,Is a third-order damping parameter; as a first order of the restoring force parameter, Is a second-order restoring force parameter, and the second-order restoring force parameter is a second-order restoring force parameter,Indicating the acceleration of the roll angle,Indicating the angular velocity of the roll,Representing the roll angle.
S2, determining a feedforward neural network, taking physical time as input of the neural network, taking a roll angle as output of the neural network, taking a roll parameter to be identified as an unknown quantity of the neural network, and determining a total loss function of the neural network based on the norm of free attenuation data of the roll angle of the ship, the initial condition norm of the roll motion and the norm of a physical equation of the roll motion.
In some embodiments of the invention, in step S2, the steps of the norm of the free damping data of the vessel roll angle, the norm of the initial condition for roll motion, and the norm of the physical equation for roll motion comprise:
roll angle attenuation data A kind of electronic deviceNorm numberExpressed as:
;
initial conditions for roll motions AndA kind of electronic deviceNorms are expressed as:
;
Physical equation of roll motionA kind of electronic deviceNorms are expressed as:
;
Wherein, Representing the physical constraints satisfying the free decay data, the initial conditions and the physical equations, respectively; Representing the coordinates of discrete points of the data; The superscript ". Lambda." represents the estimated value of the variable under the current neural network iteration step.
It should be noted that: and the derivative thereof is obtained by calculation in the neural network iterative process. Initial initiation And the derivative data thereof can be given by numerically solving the physical equation of roll motion by adopting the Dragon-Gregory tower methodCorresponding under discrete sampling pointsAnd derivatives thereof. Substituting the data into a neural network, and calculating by a driving network, wherein each iteration step is performedAnd the derivative values are all solved iteratively by a physical neural network calculation method (the calculation flow is shown as figure 1).
In some embodiments of the invention, the step of determining constraints of the neural network comprises:
determining a network total loss function :
;
Wherein, Weight allocation representing the corresponding physical constraints respectively; for parameters to be optimized in the neural network, including network weights Network biasRoll parametersExpressed as
And S3, establishing a super-parameter optimization objective function of the neural network, and carrying out optimization processing on the network super-parameters of the neural network based on the super-parameter optimization objective function to obtain the optimized network super-parameters.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of optimizing the neural network superparameter in S3 includes:
selecting super parameters of the neural network to be optimized, including learning rate Layer number of networkNumber of neurons;
Establishing a super-parameter optimization objective function:
;
wherein, Is the number of roll parameters and,Is an estimate of the roll parameter,The method is characterized in that the method is a true value of the roll parameter, the estimated value is a calculation result obtained by the neural network under the current iteration step, namely a solution obtained by the neural network corresponding to the current learning rate, the network layer number and the neuron number, the true value is a real result set in advance, namely a set value of the network super-parameters such as the learning rate, the network layer number and the neuron number, and the objective function is minimized by adopting a Bayesian optimization methodAnd optimizing the neural network super-parameters.
And S4, determining a physical information neural network framework based on the optimized network super-parameters, performing minimization treatment on the total loss function, driving the neural network to operate, obtaining the unknown quantity of the neural network, and obtaining the roll parameters to be identified.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of minimizing the total network loss function in step S4 includes:
after determining the physical information neural network framework, minimizing the total loss function of the network through an Adam optimization solver :
;
Wherein, Representing an equation minimization operator;
obtaining network parameters to be optimized After the optimal solution of (a), extracting nonlinear roll parameters
The effect of the method according to the present invention will be described below by taking a floating marine structure of a ship as an example.
The embodiment of the invention selects a DTMB5415 eviction ship standard model as a numerical example, see figure 3. The full-size of the ship is 142m long, the waterline length 142.18m, the model width 19.06m, the draft 6.15m and the drainage volume 8424.4m3. And selecting a 1:35.48 reduced scale ship model in numerical simulation, and calculating a square box type area with the domain of 20m x 8m, wherein the x-y plane of the coordinate system is positioned on the still water surface, and the z axis is upward in the forward direction. The present embodiment will calculate roll-damping motion signals for the vessel rotating about the x-axis direction.
Releasing the ship model at an initial rotation angle of 10 degrees, and sampling time stepsThe roll-decay signal over the simulation of 20 seconds is shown in figure 4. The roll physical equation adopted in this embodiment isThe initial conditions are thatAnd
Based on the physical neural network framework in fig. 1, the first step is to define physical constraints related to the physical equations, initial conditions and measurement data. Loss weights distributed with equal proportionsTotal loss function associated with physical constraintsCan be written out.
After defining the loss function, the next step is to optimize the superparameter to determine the structure of the neural network. Selecting the optimization range of the super parameter as,,400 Tests are carried out by adopting a Bayesian optimization method, and each test iteratesThe optimal super-parameters are as shown in FIG. 5, and the optimal super-parameters are,,
Based on the physical constraints and the optimization super parameters given above, minimizing the total loss function by adopting an Adam optimization solverThe method can drive the physical information neural network to solve the unknown parameters of the network. Before network training begins, the linear damping parameters can be roughly estimated by a logarithmic decay rate methodWhereinIs the roll period of time and,AndThe amplitude corresponding to two continuous periods can be roughly estimated by resonance methodThe remaining three parametersThe initial values of (1) are all 0. Through the process ofAfter the sub-network iterative optimization, the loss function iteration conditions of the training set and the verification set are plotted in fig. 6, the nonlinear roll parameter iteration process is plotted in fig. 7, and it can be seen that the identification parameters are aboutAfter the steps, the method converges, and the final recognition values are respectively
Next, the identified roll parameters are re-substituted into the roll physical equation, and the reconstructed roll signal is plotted and compared with the measured signal (first 20 seconds), the predicted signal (20-40 seconds), as shown in fig. 8. The reconstructed signal is not only well matched with the measurement signal of the first 20 seconds, but also can keep good consistency in the verification section of 20-40 seconds, thereby proving the superior performance of the developed method.
The invention provides a nonlinear roll parameter high-precision identification method based on a small amount of ship roll attenuation data, which constructs a neural network model meeting the physical law of ship roll by embedding a plurality of loss functions containing physical equations, initial conditions and measured data into a feedforward neural network, and realizes synchronous and efficient identification of nonlinear damping and recovery parameters by automatically meeting the physical equations by optimizing parameters in a network training stage.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to be limiting, but rather to enable any person skilled in the art to make any modifications, equivalents, and improvements within the spirit and principles of the present application. The protection scope of the patent of the application shall therefore be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method for identifying nonlinear rolling parameters of a ship based on physical information neural network, characterized by comprising the following steps: S1:确定船舶横摇角度的自由衰减数据及其范数、横摇运动的初始条件及其范数以及横摇运动的物理方程及其范数;S1: Determine the free decay data of the ship's roll angle and its norm, the initial conditions of the roll motion and its norm, and the physical equation of the roll motion and its norm; S2:确定前馈神经网络,以物理时间作为所述神经网络的输入,横摇角度作为所述神经网络的输出,待识别的横摇参数作为所述神经网络的未知量,基于船舶横摇角度的自由衰减数据的范数、横摇运动的初始条件范数以及横摇运动的物理方程的范数,确定所述神经网络的总损失函数;S2: determining a feedforward neural network, taking physical time as input of the neural network, roll angle as output of the neural network, and roll parameter to be identified as unknown quantity of the neural network, and determining a total loss function of the neural network based on the norm of free decay data of the ship roll angle, the norm of initial condition of roll motion, and the norm of physical equation of roll motion; S3:建立所述神经网络的超参数优化目标函数,基于所述超参数优化目标函数,对所述神经网络的网络超参数进行最优化处理,获得最优化网络超参数;S3: establishing a hyperparameter optimization objective function of the neural network, and optimizing the network hyperparameters of the neural network based on the hyperparameter optimization objective function to obtain optimized network hyperparameters; S4:基于所述最优化网络超参数,确定物理信息神经网络框架;对所述总损失函数进行最小化处理,驱动神经网络运算,得到所述神经网络的未知量,获得待识别的横摇参数。S4: Based on the optimized network hyperparameters, determine the physical information neural network framework; minimize the total loss function, drive the neural network operation, obtain the unknown quantity of the neural network, and obtain the roll parameter to be identified. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中:2. The method for identifying ship nonlinear rolling parameters based on physical information neural network according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S1: 横摇角度自由衰减数据表示为方程Roll angle free decay data Expressed as an equation ; 横摇运动的初始条件表示为方程Initial conditions for rolling motion and Expressed as an equation ; 横摇运动的物理方程表示为:;其中,表示非线性横摇参数;所述横摇运动的物理方程包括船舶运动的非线性阻尼项和船舶运动的非线性恢复力矩项;The physical equation for rolling motion is expressed as: ;in, represents a nonlinear rolling parameter; the physical equation of the rolling motion includes a nonlinear damping term of the ship motion and a nonlinear restoring moment term of the ship motion; 对横摇运动的物理方程进行改写,包括:The physical equations of rolling motion are rewritten to include: 采用线性-二次方-立方阻尼模型表征船舶运动的非线性阻尼项,即:The linear-quadratic-cubic damping model is used to characterize the nonlinear damping term of ship motion, namely: ; 采用线性-立方恢复力模型表征船舶运动的非线性恢复力矩项,即:The linear-cubic restoring force model is used to characterize the nonlinear restoring moment term of ship motion, namely: ; 因此,横摇运动物理方程可改写为:Therefore, the physical equation of rolling motion can be rewritten as: ; 其中,非线性横摇参数即为向量表示包含结构惯量和水附加惯量的总横摇惯量,表示与相关的非线性阻尼力;表示与相关的非线性恢复力矩,为一阶阻尼参数,为二阶阻尼参数,为三阶阻尼参数;为一阶恢复力参数,为二阶恢复力参数,表示横摇角加速度,表示横摇角速度,表示横摇角度。Among them, the nonlinear roll parameter That is the vector , represents the total roll inertia including the structural inertia and the added inertia of water, Representation and and The associated nonlinear damping forces; Representation and The associated nonlinear restoring moment, is the first-order damping parameter, is the second-order damping parameter, is the third-order damping parameter; is the first-order restoring force parameter, is the second-order restoring force parameter, is the roll angular acceleration, represents the rolling angular velocity, Indicates the roll angle. 3.如权利要求2所述的基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中,船舶横摇角度的自由衰减数据的范数、横摇运动的初始条件范数以及横摇运动的物理方程的范数的步骤包括:3. The method for identifying ship nonlinear roll parameters based on physical information neural network according to claim 2, characterized in that, in step S2, the steps of determining the norm of the free decay data of the ship roll angle, the norm of the initial condition of the roll motion and the norm of the physical equation of the roll motion include: 横摇角度的衰减数据范数表示为:Roll angle attenuation data of Norm It is expressed as: ; 横摇运动的初始条件范数表示为Initial conditions for rolling motion and of The norm is expressed as : ; 横摇运动的物理方程范数表示为Physical equations for rolling motion of The norm is expressed as : ; 其中,分别代表满足自由衰减数据、初始条件及物理方程的物理约束;代表数据离散点坐标;分别代表自由衰减数据和物理方程的数据个数;为神经网络中待优化的参数,包含网络权重、网络偏置以及横摇参数,表示为;上标“^”代表变量在当前神经网络迭代步下的估计值。in, , , They represent the physical constraints satisfying the free decay data, initial conditions, and physical equations respectively; Represents the coordinates of discrete data points; , Represent the number of data for free decay data and physical equations respectively; is the parameter to be optimized in the neural network, including network weights , Network bias And the roll parameters , expressed as ; The superscript “^” represents the estimated value of the variable at the current neural network iteration step. 4.如权利要求3所述的基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法,其特征在于,确定所述神经网络的总损失函数的步骤包括:4. The method for identifying ship nonlinear rolling parameters based on physical information neural network according to claim 3, characterized in that the step of determining the total loss function of the neural network comprises: 确定网络总损失函数Determine the total network loss function : 其中,分别代表相应物理约束的权重分配。in, , , They represent the weight distribution of the corresponding physical constraints. 5.如权利要求1所述的基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法,其特征在于,S3中对神经网络超参数进行最优化处理的步骤包括:5. The method for identifying nonlinear rolling parameters of a ship based on a physical information neural network according to claim 1, wherein the step of optimizing the hyperparameters of the neural network in S3 comprises: 选定待优化的神经网络超参数,包括:学习率、网络层数、神经元个数Select the neural network hyperparameters to be optimized, including: learning rate , Network Layers , the number of neurons ; 建立超参数优化目标函数:Establish the hyperparameter optimization objective function: ; 其中,是横摇参数的个数,是横摇参数的估计值,是横摇参数的真实值,采用贝叶斯优化方法来最小化目标函数,对神经网络超参数进行最优化处理。in, is the number of roll parameters, is the estimated value of the roll parameter, is the true value of the roll parameter, and the Bayesian optimization method is used to minimize the objective function , optimize the neural network hyperparameters. 6.如权利要求1或4所述的基于物理信息神经网络的船舶非线性横摇参数识别方法,其特征在于,S4中最小化网络总损失函数的步骤包括:6. The method for identifying ship nonlinear rolling parameters based on physical information neural network according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the step of minimizing the total network loss function in S4 comprises: 确定物理信息神经网络框架后,通过Adam优化求解器最小化网络总损失函数After determining the physical information neural network framework, the Adam optimization solver is used to minimize the total loss function of the network. : ; 其中,表示方程最小化算子;in, represents the equation minimization operator; 求得网络待优化参数的最优解后,提取非线性横摇参数Obtain the network parameters to be optimized After finding the optimal solution, extract the nonlinear roll parameters .
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