+

CN119702880B - Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method - Google Patents

Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN119702880B
CN119702880B CN202510213196.0A CN202510213196A CN119702880B CN 119702880 B CN119702880 B CN 119702880B CN 202510213196 A CN202510213196 A CN 202510213196A CN 119702880 B CN119702880 B CN 119702880B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas cylinder
mandrel
spinning
cylinder
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202510213196.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119702880A (en
Inventor
赵俊
李国英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Alsafe Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Alsafe Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Alsafe Technology Co ltd filed Critical Liaoning Alsafe Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202510213196.0A priority Critical patent/CN119702880B/en
Publication of CN119702880A publication Critical patent/CN119702880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119702880B publication Critical patent/CN119702880B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及旋压成型技术领域,具体涉及一种气瓶旋压收口装置及收口方法,气瓶旋压收口装置包括机架以及设置在机架上的夹持部件、旋压部件和辅助部件,所述辅助部件包括一端用于伸入气瓶内的芯轴,所述芯轴用于伸入气瓶内的一端设有台阶面,所述台阶面用于与气瓶的瓶颈内壁支撑配合,所述芯轴用于伸入气瓶内的一端连接有能够沿芯轴的径向扩张和收缩的顶撑结构,所述顶撑结构在芯轴的一端伸入气瓶内后扩张,并与所述台阶面围成定型环槽,所述定型环槽用于与气瓶的瓶口、瓶颈以及瓶肩定位配合,所述顶撑结构在气瓶收口完成后收缩,以使顶撑结构随芯轴一起退出气瓶。本发明解决现有技术中无法对瓶肩位置进行支撑而影响气瓶收口质量的技术问题。

The present invention relates to the technical field of spin forming, and specifically to a gas cylinder spin forming and closing device and a closing method. The gas cylinder spin forming and closing device comprises a frame and a clamping component, a spinning component and an auxiliary component arranged on the frame. The auxiliary component comprises a mandrel at one end for inserting into the gas cylinder. The mandrel at one end for inserting into the gas cylinder is provided with a step surface, and the step surface is used to support and cooperate with the inner wall of the bottleneck of the gas cylinder. The mandrel at one end for inserting into the gas cylinder is connected with a top support structure that can expand and contract along the radial direction of the mandrel. The top support structure expands after one end of the mandrel is inserted into the gas cylinder, and forms a shaping ring groove with the step surface. The shaping ring groove is used to position and cooperate with the bottle mouth, bottleneck and bottle shoulder of the gas cylinder. The top support structure shrinks after the gas cylinder is closed, so that the top support structure exits the gas cylinder together with the mandrel. The present invention solves the technical problem in the prior art that the bottle shoulder position cannot be supported, thus affecting the closing quality of the gas cylinder.

Description

Gas cylinder spinning closing-in device and closing-in method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning forming, in particular to a gas cylinder spinning closing-in device and a closing-in method.
Background
At present, the closing-in of the gas cylinder is finished through a spinning forming process, and the concrete steps are that one end of a metal pipe is heated to a deformable state, and then the spinning part is utilized to spin-form the heated end of the metal pipe, so that one end of the metal pipe forms a bottleneck structure with the diameter smaller than that of the cylinder body.
In the prior art, when the gas cylinder is closed, in order to ensure that the bottleneck position is stable in structure during closing, and the final bottleneck and the bottleneck are regular in shape, auxiliary support is usually needed in the bottleneck of the gas cylinder. The high-precision closing device comprises a clamping part for clamping the gas cylinder, spinning parts for spinning the end part of the gas cylinder from the two radial sides of the gas cylinder, and auxiliary parts for extending into the gas cylinder from the bottle mouth of the gas cylinder to assist in supporting the inner wall of the bottle mouth. In another embodiment, according to the method for closing the aluminum alloy gas cylinder with the increased wall thickness of the nozzle disclosed in the Chinese patent publication No. CN105170829B, a mandrel with a step at one end is arranged and is positioned in a tailstock trolley, the tailstock trolley drives the mandrel to extend into the gas cylinder when the gas cylinder is closed, then a wheel is selected to move according to a set spinning track, the mandrel is supported and shaped from the inside of the gas cylinder, and closing of the gas cylinder is completed under the supporting and shaping actions of the step surface at the end of the mandrel.
According to the necking device and the necking method, the positions of the bottle neck and the bottle mouth are supported and kept during necking, so that the shape rules of the positions of the bottle neck and the bottle mouth can be kept, but when the bottle mouth is spun, the positions of the bottle shoulder (the transition positions of the bottle body and the bottle neck) are not supported and shaped, the shape of the position is irregular easily caused, the thickness is uneven, and the necking quality of the whole gas bottle is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a gas cylinder spinning closing-in device and a closing-in method, which are used for solving the technical problem that the closing-in quality of a gas cylinder is affected due to the fact that the position of a bottle shoulder cannot be supported in the prior art.
The invention relates to a gas cylinder spinning closing-in device and a closing-in method, which adopt the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a gas cylinder spinning binding off device and binding off method, includes frame and the clamping part, spinning part and the auxiliary part of setting in the frame, the clamping part is used for the body of centre gripping gas cylinder, spinning part is used for from the outside spinning gas cylinder one end of gas cylinder and makes the one end of gas cylinder form the binding off, the auxiliary part is used for supporting the cooperation with the inner wall of gas cylinder when spinning part is spun to the gas cylinder, the auxiliary part includes the dabber that one end is used for stretching into in the gas cylinder, the dabber is used for stretching into the one end in the gas cylinder and is equipped with the step face, the step face is used for supporting the cooperation with the bottleneck inner wall of gas cylinder, the dabber is used for stretching into the one end in the gas cylinder and is connected with the jack structure that can radially expand and shrink along the dabber, jack structure stretches into in the gas cylinder after the one end of dabber and with the step face encloses into the shaping annular, shaping annular is used for with bottleneck, bottleneck and the shoulder location cooperation of gas cylinder, jack structure shrink after the gas cylinder binding off is accomplished to make jack structure withdraw from the gas cylinder together.
Further, the jacking structure is an umbrella-shaped supporting structure and comprises a central cylinder coaxially inserted at one end of the mandrel, a telescopic driving mechanism and a sliding block capable of moving along the axial direction of the central cylinder in a reciprocating mode are arranged in the central cylinder, the telescopic driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block and used for driving the sliding block to move in a reciprocating mode, a plurality of supporting rods are hinged to the outer wall of the central cylinder and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central cylinder, a connecting rod is connected between the supporting rods and the sliding block, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to the supporting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the sliding block, when the telescopic driving mechanism drives the sliding block to move towards the direction close to the mandrel, the sliding block drives one end of each supporting rod to swing towards the direction close to the central cylinder, so that the jacking structure expands into an umbrella shape, and when the sliding block moves towards the direction away from the mandrel, the sliding block drives one end of each supporting rod to swing towards the direction close to the central cylinder through the connecting rod.
Further, the bracing piece is the arc pole, the concave surface of arc pole is towards a central section of thick bamboo, the convex surface of arc pole is used for the bottle shoulder inner wall location laminating with the gas cylinder.
Further, a mounting hole is formed in the mandrel, the central cylinder is inserted into the mounting hole, a radial through hole penetrating through the inside and the outside of the mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the mounting hole, a connecting hole is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the central cylinder, and fasteners are screwed in the radial through hole and the connecting hole, so that the central cylinder is fixed in the mounting hole of the mandrel.
Further, the side wall of the central cylinder is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves extending along the axial direction of the central cylinder, the sliding grooves are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central cylinder, the periphery of the sliding block is provided with a plurality of first hinging blocks at intervals, the first hinging blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting rods, the first hinging blocks extend into the sliding grooves in one-to-one correspondence, one end of each connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block through the first hinging blocks, a second hinging block is fixed on the concave surface of the supporting rod, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with the supporting rod through the second hinging block.
Further, a hinged ear seat is fixed on the outer wall of the central cylinder, and one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the outer wall of the central cylinder through the hinged ear seat.
Further, the telescopic driving mechanism is a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is provided with a cylinder body and a telescopic rod, the cylinder body is fixed in the central cylinder, and one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the sliding block.
Further, the auxiliary component further comprises a tailstock, a sliding rail is arranged on the frame, the extending direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the axis of the mandrel, the tailstock is installed on the sliding rail in a guiding mode, and the mandrel is axially and movably arranged on the tailstock along the mandrel.
Further, the tailstock includes the base and fixes a fixed section of thick bamboo on the base, the coaxial cartridge of dabber is in a fixed section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the internal thread hole in the dabber, coaxial wearing is equipped with the threaded rod in the fixed section of thick bamboo, the one end of threaded rod is adorned soon in the internal thread hole, the other end of threaded rod is connected with hand wheel, through the rotation hand wheel drives the threaded rod is rotatory, threaded rod rotary drive the dabber removes along self axis in a fixed section of thick bamboo.
A closing method for spinning and closing up the gas cylinder includes such steps as clamping the body of gas cylinder on a clamping unit to make one end of gas cylinder in overhanging state, heating the overhanging end of gas cylinder to drive tail seat to move toward gas cylinder with mandrel, expanding the supporting structure, forming a shaping ring slot with the step surface of mandrel, spinning the outer wall of gas cylinder by spinning unit, supporting and locating the inner wall of gas cylinder by shaping ring slot to make the spun part of gas cylinder form bottleneck and shoulder in shaping ring slot.
The gas cylinder spinning necking device and the gas cylinder spinning necking method have the beneficial effects that the expanding and contracting propping structure is arranged at the end part of the mandrel of the auxiliary component, so that the propping structure forms the shaping groove with the step surface at the end part of the mandrel after expanding, the bottleneck and the shoulder of the gas cylinder are spun and formed in the shaping groove, the shaping groove supports and positions the inner wall of the bottleneck and the shoulder of the gas cylinder from the inner side of the gas cylinder, the irregular deformation of the inner part of the gas cylinder is reduced, and the sizes of the bottleneck and the shoulder of the gas cylinder are better controlled. And the shaping groove formed by the propping structure and the step surface of the mandrel limits the bottle neck and the bottle shoulder of the gas cylinder in the shaping groove, so that the stretching amount of the gas cylinder in the axial direction of the gas cylinder during spinning is reduced, and the thickness of the gas cylinder is more uniform.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, it being understood that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a gas cylinder spinning necking-in apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of a cylinder spinning necking-in apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an auxiliary component of one embodiment of a cylinder spinning necking-in apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is another state diagram of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view (open state) of a top support structure in an embodiment of a gas cylinder spinning and crimping apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of a top support structure in one embodiment of a gas cylinder spinning necking-in apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 10;
100 parts of a machine frame, 101 parts of a sliding rail, 110 parts of a spinning part, 111 parts of a moving seat, 112 parts of a spinning wheel, 120 parts of a clamping part, 121 parts of a gas cylinder, 200 parts of an auxiliary part, 201 parts of a hand-operated wheel, 202 parts of a locking mechanism, 203 parts of a mandrel, 204 parts of a tail seat, 205 parts of a threaded rod, 210 parts of a top support structure, 211 parts of a center cylinder, 2111 parts of a sliding groove, 2112 parts of a hinged lug seat, 212 parts of a telescopic cylinder, 213 parts of a fixed screw, 214 parts of a pin, 215 parts of a supporting rod, 2151 parts of a second hinged block, 216 parts of a connecting rod, 217 parts of a sliding block, 2171 parts of a first hinged block, 218 parts of a mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of a gas cylinder spinning and necking device and a necking method of the present invention includes a frame 100, and a clamping member 120, a spinning member 110 and an auxiliary member 200 disposed on the frame 100, where the clamping member 120 is used for clamping a body of a gas cylinder 121, and the clamping member 120 is connected with a rotation driving mechanism for driving the clamping member 120 and the gas cylinder 121 to rotate. The spinning member 110 is used to spin one end of the gas cylinder 121 from the outside of the gas cylinder 121, so that one end of the gas cylinder 121 forms a closed-up structure. The auxiliary component 200 is used for supporting and matching with the inner wall of the gas cylinder 121 when the spinning component 110 spins the gas cylinder 121. In this embodiment, the rack 100 is provided with a sliding rail 101, the spinning component 110 and the auxiliary component 200 are respectively mounted on the sliding rail 101 in a guiding manner, and the spinning component 110 and the auxiliary component 200 can respectively move along the sliding rail 101 in a guiding manner so as to approach and separate from the clamping component 120. The spinning component 110 includes two moving bases 111 capable of moving relatively and reversely, each moving base 111 is provided with a spinning wheel 112 in a rotating manner, and the two spinning wheels 112 spin the gas cylinder 121 from two radial sides of the gas cylinder 121. In the present invention, the structures of the frame 100, the clamping member 120 and the spinning member 110 are all known in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
In the present invention, the auxiliary component 200 includes a tailstock 204 and a mandrel 203 disposed on the tailstock 204, the tailstock 204 is mounted on the sliding rail 101 in a guiding manner, and the tailstock 204 moves along the sliding rail 101 in a guiding manner to drive the mandrel 203 to move, so that one end of the mandrel 203 can extend into the gas cylinder 121 or withdraw from the gas cylinder 121. The end of the mandrel 203, which is used to extend into the gas cylinder 121, is provided with a step surface, and the step surface is used to support and cooperate with the inner wall of the bottleneck of the gas cylinder 121. The mandrel 203 is used for extending into the gas cylinder 121, one end of the mandrel 203 is connected with a propping structure 210 which can expand and contract along the radial direction of the mandrel 203, the propping structure 210 expands after one end of the mandrel 203 extends into the gas cylinder 121 and forms a shaping ring groove with the step surface, the shaping ring groove is used for being matched with the bottle mouth, the bottle neck and the bottle shoulder of the gas cylinder 121 in a positioning manner, and the propping structure 210 contracts after the closing of the gas cylinder 121 is completed, so that the propping structure 210 withdraws from the gas cylinder 121 along with the mandrel 203.
In this embodiment, the jacking structure 210 is an umbrella-shaped supporting structure, and includes a central cylinder 211 coaxially inserted into one end of the mandrel 203, specifically, a mounting hole 218 is provided in the mandrel 203, the central cylinder 211 is inserted into the mounting hole 218, a radial through hole penetrating through the inside and the outside of the mounting hole 218 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting hole 218, a connecting hole is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the central cylinder 211, and fasteners are screwed in the radial through hole and the connecting hole, so that the central cylinder 211 is fixed in the mounting hole 218 of the mandrel 203, and the fasteners include fixing screws 213 and pins 214. The inside of the central cylinder 211 is provided with a telescopic driving mechanism and a sliding block 217 capable of reciprocating along the axial direction of the central cylinder 211, and the telescopic driving mechanism is connected with the sliding block 217 and is used for driving the sliding block 217 to reciprocate. The outer wall of the central cylinder 211 is hinged with a plurality of support rods 215, and the support rods 215 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central cylinder 211. A connecting rod 216 is connected between the supporting rod 215 and the sliding block 217, one end of the connecting rod 216 is hinged with the supporting rod 215, and the other end is hinged with the sliding block 217.
In this embodiment, the support rod 215 is an arc rod, a concave surface of the arc rod faces the central cylinder 211, and a convex surface of the arc rod is used for positioning and fitting with an inner wall of a shoulder of the gas cylinder 121. The side wall of the central cylinder 211 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 2111 extending along the axial direction of the central cylinder 211, and the sliding grooves 2111 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central cylinder 211. The periphery interval of sliding block 217 is provided with a plurality of first articulated blocks 2171, first articulated blocks 2171 and bracing piece 215 one-to-one set up, and each first articulated block 2171 stretches into each spout 2111 one-to-one, the one end of connecting rod 216 pass through first articulated block 2171 with the sliding block 217 articulates, be fixed with second articulated block 2151 on the concave surface of bracing piece 215, the other end of connecting rod 216 pass through second articulated block 2151 with bracing piece 215 articulates. An articulated ear seat 2112 is fixed on the outer wall of the central cylinder 211, and one end of the supporting rod 215 is articulated with the outer wall of the central cylinder 211 through the articulated ear seat 2112. The telescopic driving mechanism is a telescopic cylinder 212, the telescopic cylinder 212 is provided with a cylinder body and a telescopic rod, the cylinder body is fixed in the central cylinder 211, and one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the sliding block 217.
When the telescopic driving mechanism drives the sliding block 217 to move in a direction approaching the mandrel 203, the sliding block 217 drives one end of the supporting rod 215 to swing in a direction away from the central cylinder 211 through the connecting rod 216, so that the top supporting structure 210 expands into an umbrella shape, at this time, as shown in fig. 8, the step surfaces of the end parts of the supporting rods 215 and the mandrel 203 surround into a shaping ring groove surrounding the mandrel 203 in a circle, after the spinning component 110 spins the outer wall of the gas cylinder 121 according to a set track, a bottleneck and a bottle shoulder can be formed in the shaping ring groove, wherein the step on the mandrel 203 supports and positions the bottleneck, that is, the shaping ring groove supports and positions the formed bottleneck and bottle shoulder, so that the wall thickness of the bottleneck and the bottle shoulder can be ensured to be as uniform as possible, and the shape is regular. When the sliding block 217 moves in a direction away from the mandrel 203, the sliding block 217 drives one end of the supporting rod 215 to swing in a direction close to the central cylinder 211 through the connecting rod 216, so that the supporting structure 210 is contracted, and in this state, as shown in fig. 6, the outer diameter of the supporting structure 210 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle neck, so that after the closing of the gas bottle 121 is completed, the mandrel 203 can withdraw from the gas bottle 121 with the supporting structure 210.
In this embodiment, dabber 203 is along self axial activity setting on tailstock 204, tailstock 204 includes the base and fixes a fixed section of thick bamboo on the base, the coaxial cartridge of dabber 203 is in a fixed section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the internal thread hole in the dabber 203, coaxial threaded rod 205 of wearing to be equipped with in the fixed section of thick bamboo, threaded rod 205's one end is adorned soon in the internal thread hole, threaded rod 205's the other end is connected with hand wheel 201, through the rotation hand wheel 201 drives threaded rod 205 is rotatory, threaded rod 205 rotary drive dabber 203 is along self axis removal in the fixed section of thick bamboo. In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 202 is disposed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, the locking mechanism 202 includes a locking lever that is disposed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder in a swinging manner, when the locking lever is pulled downward, one end of the locking lever extending into the fixed cylinder is locked and matched with the outer wall of the mandrel 203, so that the mandrel 203 is locked at a set position, when the locking lever is pulled upward, the locking lever releases the locking of the mandrel 203, after the tailstock 204 drives the mandrel 203 to move towards the clamping member 120 to the set position, the mandrel 203 is driven to move relative to the fixed cylinder by rotating the hand wheel 201, so that the mandrel 203 extends and stretches into the gas cylinder 121.
The gas cylinder spinning closing-in method comprises the following steps that firstly, a cylinder body of a gas cylinder 121 is clamped on a clamping component 120, one end of the gas cylinder 121 is in an overhanging state, then, the overhanging end of the gas cylinder 121 is heated, a tailstock 204 is driven to move towards the gas cylinder 121 to a set position along a mandrel 203, and meanwhile, a spinning component 110 moves towards the gas cylinder 121 along a sliding rail 101. After the tailstock 204 moves to the set position, the rotating hand wheel 201 drives the mandrel 203 to move towards the inside of the gas cylinder 121, so that one end of the mandrel 203 and the propping structure 210 extend into the gas cylinder 121. In the initial state, the supporting structure 210 is in a contracted state, as shown in fig. 6, and then the telescopic cylinder 212 is controlled to contract, so that the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 212 drives the sliding block 217 to move towards the direction close to the mandrel 203, the sliding block 217 supports each supporting rod 215 through each connecting rod 216, so that each supporting rod 215 is supported to be umbrella-shaped, and the supporting structure 210 forms a shaping ring groove with the step surface at the end part of the mandrel 203 after being expanded. The spinning member 110 then begins spinning the outer wall of the cylinder 121 in a set trajectory, the shaped ring groove supporting and positioning the inner wall of the cylinder 121 such that the spun portion of the cylinder 121 forms a bottleneck and shoulder within the shaped ring groove, as shown in fig. 8. After the closing of the gas cylinder 121 is completed, the expansion rod of the expansion cylinder 212 is controlled to extend, the expansion rod drives the sliding blocks 217 to move towards the direction away from the mandrel 203, the sliding blocks 217 drive the supporting rods 215 to retract through the connecting rods 216, the whole propping structure 210 is in a contracted state, then the hand wheel 201 is rotated, and the mandrel 203 is driven to withdraw from the gas cylinder 121 with the propping structure 210.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种气瓶旋压收口装置,包括机架(100)以及设置在机架(100)上的夹持部件(120)、旋压部件(110)和辅助部件(200),所述夹持部件(120)用于夹持气瓶(121)的瓶身,所述旋压部件(110)用于从气瓶(121)的外部旋压气瓶(121)的一端而使气瓶(121)的一端形成收口,所述辅助部件(200)用于在旋压部件(110)对气瓶(121)旋压时与气瓶(121)的内壁支撑配合,其特征在于,所述辅助部件(200)包括一端用于伸入气瓶(121)内的芯轴(203),所述芯轴(203)用于伸入气瓶(121)内的一端设有台阶面,所述台阶面用于与气瓶(121)的瓶颈内壁支撑配合,所述芯轴(203)用于伸入气瓶(121)内的一端连接有能够沿芯轴(203)的径向扩张和收缩的顶撑结构(210),所述顶撑结构(210)在芯轴(203)的一端伸入气瓶(121)内后扩张,并与所述台阶面围成定型环槽,所述定型环槽用于与气瓶(121)的瓶口、瓶颈以及瓶肩定位配合,所述顶撑结构(210)在气瓶(121)收口完成后收缩,以使顶撑结构(210)随芯轴(203)一起退出气瓶(121)。1. A gas cylinder spinning and closing device, comprising a frame (100) and a clamping component (120), a spinning component (110) and an auxiliary component (200) arranged on the frame (100), wherein the clamping component (120) is used to clamp the body of a gas cylinder (121), the spinning component (110) is used to spin one end of the gas cylinder (121) from the outside of the gas cylinder (121) to form a closed end of the gas cylinder (121), and the auxiliary component (200) is used to support and cooperate with the inner wall of the gas cylinder (121) when the spinning component (110) spins the gas cylinder (121), characterized in that the auxiliary component (200) includes a core shaft (203) at one end thereof for extending into the gas cylinder (121), and the core shaft (203) is used to support and close the gas cylinder (121). 03) One end of the mandrel (203) for inserting into the gas cylinder (121) is provided with a step surface, and the step surface is used to support and cooperate with the inner wall of the bottleneck of the gas cylinder (121). One end of the mandrel (203) for inserting into the gas cylinder (121) is connected to a top support structure (210) that can expand and contract along the radial direction of the mandrel (203). After one end of the mandrel (203) is inserted into the gas cylinder (121), the top support structure (210) expands and forms a shaping ring groove with the step surface. The shaping ring groove is used to cooperate with the bottle mouth, bottleneck and bottle shoulder of the gas cylinder (121). The top support structure (210) contracts after the gas cylinder (121) is closed, so that the top support structure (210) can be withdrawn from the gas cylinder (121) together with the mandrel (203). 2.根据权利要求1所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述顶撑结构(210)为伞状支撑结构,包括同轴插装在芯轴(203)一端的中心筒(211),所述中心筒(211)内设有伸缩驱动机构以及能够沿中心筒(211)的轴向往复移动的滑动块(217),所述伸缩驱动机构与所述滑动块(217)连接,用于驱动所述滑动块(217)往复移动,所述中心筒(211)的外壁铰接有多个支撑杆(215),多个支撑杆(215)沿中心筒(211)的周向间隔布置,所述支撑杆(215)与滑动块(217)之间连接有连杆(216),所述连杆(216)的一端与所述支撑杆(215)铰接,另一端与所述滑动块(217)铰接,当所述伸缩驱动机构驱动所述滑动块(217)朝靠近芯轴(203)的方向移动时,所述滑动块(217)通过所述连杆(216)带动所述支撑杆(215)一端向远离中心筒(211)的方向摆动,以使顶撑结构(210)扩张成伞状,当所述滑动块(217)朝远离芯轴(203)的方向移动时,所述滑动块(217)通过连杆(216)带动所述支撑杆(215)一端向靠近中心筒(211)的方向摆动,以使顶撑结构(210)收缩。2. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top support structure (210) is an umbrella-shaped support structure, comprising a center tube (211) coaxially inserted at one end of the core shaft (203), the center tube (211) is provided with a telescopic drive mechanism and a sliding block (217) capable of axially reciprocating along the center tube (211), the telescopic drive mechanism is connected to the sliding block (217) to drive the sliding block (217) to reciprocate, the outer wall of the center tube (211) is hinged with a plurality of support rods (215), the plurality of support rods (215) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the center tube (211), and a connecting rod (215) is connected between the support rod (215) and the sliding block (217). 6), one end of the connecting rod (216) is hinged to the support rod (215), and the other end is hinged to the sliding block (217); when the telescopic driving mechanism drives the sliding block (217) to move in a direction close to the core shaft (203), the sliding block (217) drives one end of the support rod (215) to swing in a direction away from the central tube (211) through the connecting rod (216), so that the supporting structure (210) expands into an umbrella shape; when the sliding block (217) moves in a direction away from the core shaft (203), the sliding block (217) drives one end of the support rod (215) to swing in a direction close to the central tube (211) through the connecting rod (216), so that the supporting structure (210) contracts. 3.根据权利要求2所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述支撑杆(215)为弧形杆,所述弧形杆的凹面朝向中心筒(211),所述弧形杆的凸面用于与气瓶(121)的瓶肩内壁定位贴合。3. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the support rod (215) is an arc-shaped rod, the concave surface of the arc-shaped rod faces the central tube (211), and the convex surface of the arc-shaped rod is used to position and fit with the inner wall of the bottle shoulder of the gas cylinder (121). 4.根据权利要求3所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述芯轴(203)内设有安装孔(218),所述中心筒(211)插装在安装孔(218)内,所述安装孔(218)内壁上开设有贯通安装孔(218)内外的径向通孔,所述中心筒(211)内壁上对应开设有连接孔,所述径向通孔和连接孔内旋装有紧固件,以使中心筒(211)固定在芯轴(203)的安装孔(218)内。4. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a mounting hole (218) is provided in the core shaft (203), the center tube (211) is inserted in the mounting hole (218), a radial through hole penetrating the inside and outside of the mounting hole (218) is opened on the inner wall of the mounting hole (218), and a connecting hole is correspondingly opened on the inner wall of the center tube (211), and fasteners are screwed into the radial through hole and the connecting hole to fix the center tube (211) in the mounting hole (218) of the core shaft (203). 5.根据权利要求4所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述中心筒(211)的侧壁上开设有沿中心筒(211)的轴向延伸的滑槽(2111),所述滑槽(2111)沿中心筒(211)的周向间隔开设有多个,所述滑动块(217)的外周间隔设置有多个第一铰接块(2171),所述第一铰接块(2171)与支撑杆(215)一一对应设置,各第一铰接块(2171)一一对应地伸入各滑槽(2111)内,所述连杆(216)的一端通过第一铰接块(2171)与所述滑动块(217)铰接,所述支撑杆(215)的凹面上固定有第二铰接块(2151),所述连杆(216)的另一端通过第二铰接块(2151)与所述支撑杆(215)铰接。5. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: a slide groove (2111) extending along the axial direction of the center tube (211) is provided on the side wall of the center tube (211), and a plurality of the slide grooves (2111) are provided at intervals along the circumference of the center tube (211); a plurality of first hinge blocks (2171) are provided at intervals on the outer circumference of the sliding block (217); the first hinge blocks (2171) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the support rod (215); each first hinge block (2171) extends into each slide groove (2111) in a one-to-one correspondence; one end of the connecting rod (216) is hinged to the sliding block (217) through the first hinge block (2171); a second hinge block (2151) is fixed on the concave surface of the support rod (215); and the other end of the connecting rod (216) is hinged to the support rod (215) through the second hinge block (2151). 6.根据权利要求5所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述中心筒(211)的外壁上固定有铰接耳座(2112),所述支撑杆(215)的一端通过铰接耳座(2112)与中心筒(211)外壁铰接连接。6. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that a hinged ear seat (2112) is fixed on the outer wall of the central tube (211), and one end of the support rod (215) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube (211) through the hinged ear seat (2112). 7.根据权利要求6所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩驱动机构为伸缩气缸(212),所述伸缩气缸(212)具有缸体和伸缩杆,所述缸体固定在中心筒(211)内,所述伸缩杆的一端与所述滑动块(217)连接。7. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the telescopic driving mechanism is a telescopic cylinder (212), the telescopic cylinder (212) has a cylinder body and a telescopic rod, the cylinder body is fixed in the central tube (211), and one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the sliding block (217). 8.根据权利要求7所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述辅助部件(200)还包括尾座(204),所述机架(100)上设有滑轨(101),所述滑轨(101)的延伸方向与所述芯轴(203)的轴线平行,所述尾座(204)导向安装在滑轨(101)上,所述芯轴(203)沿自身轴向活动设置在尾座(204)上。8. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the auxiliary component (200) further includes a tailstock (204), a slide rail (101) is provided on the frame (100), the extension direction of the slide rail (101) is parallel to the axis of the core shaft (203), the tailstock (204) is guided and installed on the slide rail (101), and the core shaft (203) is movably arranged on the tailstock (204) along its own axial direction. 9.根据权利要求8所述的气瓶旋压收口装置,其特征在于:所述尾座(204)包括底座和固定在底座上固定筒,所述芯轴(203)同轴插装在固定筒内,所述芯轴(203)内设有内螺纹孔,所述固定筒中同轴穿设有螺纹杆(205),所述螺纹杆(205)的一端旋装在内螺纹孔中,所述螺纹杆(205)的另一端连接有手摇轮(201),通过旋转所述手摇轮(201)带动所述螺纹杆(205)旋转,所述螺纹杆(205)旋转驱动所述芯轴(203)在固定筒内沿自身轴线移动。9. The gas cylinder spinning and closing device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the tailstock (204) comprises a base and a fixed cylinder fixed on the base, the core shaft (203) is coaxially inserted in the fixed cylinder, an internal threaded hole is provided in the core shaft (203), a threaded rod (205) is coaxially passed through the fixed cylinder, one end of the threaded rod (205) is screwed into the internal threaded hole, and the other end of the threaded rod (205) is connected to a hand wheel (201), the threaded rod (205) is driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel (201), and the threaded rod (205) rotates to drive the core shaft (203) to move along its own axis in the fixed cylinder. 10.一种使用上述权利要求1-9任意一项所述的气瓶旋压收口装置的收口方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,首先将气瓶(121)的瓶身夹持在夹持部件(120)上,使气瓶(121)的一端处于悬伸的状态,再对气瓶(121)悬伸的一端进行加热,驱使尾座(204)带着芯轴(203)朝气瓶(121)移动,使芯轴(203)的一端以及顶撑结构(210)伸入气瓶(121)内,所述顶撑结构(210)扩张后与芯轴(203)端部的台阶面形成定型环槽,然后旋压部件(110)开始按照设定的轨迹旋压气瓶(121)的外壁,所述定型环槽对气瓶(121)的内壁进行支撑和定位,使气瓶(121)被旋压的部分在定型环槽内形成瓶颈和瓶肩。10. A method for closing a gas cylinder using the gas cylinder spinning closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: firstly, the body of the gas cylinder (121) is clamped on the clamping component (120) so that one end of the gas cylinder (121) is in a cantilevered state; then, the cantilevered end of the gas cylinder (121) is heated, and the tailstock (204) is driven to move with the mandrel (203) toward the gas cylinder (121), so that one end of the mandrel (203) and the top support structure (210) are extended into the gas cylinder (121); after the top support structure (210) is expanded, a shaping ring groove is formed with the step surface of the end of the mandrel (203); then, the spinning component (110) starts to spin the outer wall of the gas cylinder (121) according to a set trajectory; the shaping ring groove supports and positions the inner wall of the gas cylinder (121), so that the spun part of the gas cylinder (121) forms a bottleneck and a bottle shoulder in the shaping ring groove.
CN202510213196.0A 2025-02-26 2025-02-26 Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method Active CN119702880B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202510213196.0A CN119702880B (en) 2025-02-26 2025-02-26 Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202510213196.0A CN119702880B (en) 2025-02-26 2025-02-26 Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN119702880A CN119702880A (en) 2025-03-28
CN119702880B true CN119702880B (en) 2025-07-01

Family

ID=95088209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202510213196.0A Active CN119702880B (en) 2025-02-26 2025-02-26 Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN119702880B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110355270A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-22 浙江威能消防器材股份有限公司 A seamless gas cylinder closing machine
CN114535449A (en) * 2022-02-20 2022-05-27 广东青禾能源技术有限公司 End socket forming die for manufacturing inner container of high-pressure hydrogen storage bottle

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209830059U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-12-24 浙江超力防火设备有限公司 Steel bottle head forming device
CN112120778B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-25 山东冠龙医疗用品有限公司 Centrum struts filling device and propeller
CN119304325A (en) * 2024-10-14 2025-01-14 中国核工业二三建设有限公司 Inflatable protective device for welding

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110355270A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-22 浙江威能消防器材股份有限公司 A seamless gas cylinder closing machine
CN114535449A (en) * 2022-02-20 2022-05-27 广东青禾能源技术有限公司 End socket forming die for manufacturing inner container of high-pressure hydrogen storage bottle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN119702880A (en) 2025-03-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106111737B (en) A kind of coil of strip Sheet forming
CN110312579B (en) Method and apparatus for spin forming
CN104607496B (en) A kind of jaw type coiling machine coil stripping method
JPH11151535A (en) Method and device for forming tube end
JP2957153B2 (en) Pipe end forming method and apparatus
CN119702880B (en) Gas cylinder spinning and closing device and closing method
CN117798205B (en) Cold drawing machine for steel tube machining
EP1904285B1 (en) Apparatus and method for inverting a stop flange on a tamper-indicating closure
CN222700198U (en) Quartz glass tube expanding device
CN210907537U (en) Automobile accessory U pipe production device capable of bending at fixed distance
CN109365760A (en) Spraying method suitable for ball-type inner concave casting mould
KR100302081B1 (en) Rotary Forging Device
CN111515056B (en) Automobile aluminum alloy plate production system and production process
CN204842719U (en) A interior bloated module device for flaring of radiator pipe fitting
CN115780624A (en) Integral forming process of thin-wall gas cylinder liner
CN209061900U (en) A kind of aperture flanging device
EP2708351B1 (en) Tire loader, green tire preformer and tire loader system and methods for loading a green tire onto a tire press and for bringing the bead areas of a tire into alignment
WO2019202636A1 (en) Bead apex rubber forming device
CN103660334A (en) Method for preforming a green tire
CN117380855B (en) Metal barrel production device and production process
CN222145992U (en) Umbrella-shaped circle splicing device for multi-connected iron core coil
CN221226010U (en) Adjustable winding former for transformer
CN221755139U (en) Welding fixture structure of robot
CN220072924U (en) Roller riveting device for inner cylinder production of washing machine
CN212943613U (en) Rod end limit fixing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务,不要输入任何密码和下载