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CN118874102B - Environment-friendly dust collector for factories - Google Patents

Environment-friendly dust collector for factories Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118874102B
CN118874102B CN202411387568.3A CN202411387568A CN118874102B CN 118874102 B CN118874102 B CN 118874102B CN 202411387568 A CN202411387568 A CN 202411387568A CN 118874102 B CN118874102 B CN 118874102B
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pipe
liquid
liquid storage
frame
pipes
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CN118874102A (en
Inventor
林方育
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Haowei Environmental Protection Technology Nantong Co ltd
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Haowei Environmental Protection Technology Nantong Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of dust separation, in particular to an environment-friendly dust collector for factories. The technical problem of the invention is that the dust in the waste gas is inconvenient to continuously separate at present, the separation effect is poor, the waste gas and the liquid absorbent are insufficiently mixed, and the waste gas is not sufficiently dispersed when the waste gas is introduced into the liquid absorbent, so that the dust separation effect and efficiency in the waste gas are reduced. The environment protecting dust collector includes one frame, one transverse frame, one circular frame, etc. the frame is installed in the middle part of the frame, and the circular frame is installed on the transverse frame. According to the invention, the three liquid storage cylinders, the three liquid inlet pipes, the three liquid outlet pipes, the three exhaust pipes and the three movable transverse pipes are driven by the servo motor to stop after rotating forward for one hundred twenty degrees at intervals, so that clean absorbent can be filled into one of the empty liquid storage cylinders, and dust-bearing waste gas is introduced into the liquid storage cylinder filled with the absorbent, thus the absorbent is replaced without stopping separation, and the dust separation effect and efficiency in the waste gas can be improved.

Description

Environment-friendly dust collector for factories
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dust separation, in particular to an environment-friendly dust collector for factories.
Background
The treatment technology of waste gas pollution is an important countermeasure measure for protecting the atmospheric environment, and smoke dust in waste gas is filtered through equipment, so that the treatment technology is very important and urgent for protecting and improving the atmospheric environment.
At present, there is a method for filtering dust in exhaust gas through a liquid absorbent, but after the liquid absorbent is saturated with dust, the adsorption effect of the liquid absorbent is deteriorated, so that the introduction of exhaust gas is stopped, new liquid absorbent is replaced, and then exhaust gas is introduced, so that the dust in the exhaust gas is inconvenient to continuously separate, the separation effect is poor, after the exhaust gas is introduced into the liquid absorbent, the exhaust gas and the liquid absorbent are insufficiently mixed, and the exhaust gas is insufficiently dispersed when the exhaust gas is introduced into the liquid absorbent, and therefore, the effect and efficiency of dust separation in the exhaust gas are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing method is inconvenient for continuously separating dust in waste gas, the separation effect is poor, the waste gas and the liquid absorbent are not fully mixed, and the waste gas is not sufficiently dispersed when the waste gas is introduced into the liquid absorbent, so that the effect and the efficiency of dust separation in the waste gas can be reduced.
The technical scheme is that the environment-friendly dust collector for the factory comprises a support, a transverse frame, a round frame, an upper pressing mechanism, a lower pressing mechanism, a dust collecting mechanism, an air inlet mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the transverse frame is arranged in the middle of the support, the round frame is arranged on the transverse frame, the upper pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the support, the lower pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the round frame, the dust collecting mechanism is arranged between the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism is used for separating dust in waste gas of the factory, the air inlet mechanism is arranged on the upper pressing mechanism, the air inlet mechanism is used for conveying the waste gas, the driving mechanism is arranged on the support, the round frame and the dust collecting mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the dust collecting mechanism to operate.
Further, the upward pressing mechanism comprises a fixed ring, guide posts, upper plates, upper springs, liquid inlet pipes and electromagnetic valves, wherein the fixed ring is arranged on the upper portion of the support, five guide posts are fixedly arranged on the fixed ring, an upper plate is arranged between the five guide posts in a sliding mode, five upper springs are connected between one side of the upper plate and the five guide posts, the five upper springs are respectively wound on the five guide posts, the upper plate is provided with the liquid inlet pipe, and the electromagnetic valves are arranged on the liquid inlet pipes.
The pushing mechanism comprises vertical sliding blocks, lower springs, lower annular plates and liquid discharge pipes, wherein three vertical sliding blocks are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the round frame at intervals in a sliding mode, a lower annular plate is connected between the three vertical sliding blocks, the lower springs are respectively connected between the three vertical sliding blocks and the round frame, the liquid discharge pipes are arranged on the lower annular plates, the liquid discharge pipes penetrate out of the bottom of the round frame in a sliding mode, and the liquid discharge pipes are communicated with the lower annular plates.
The dust collecting mechanism comprises transverse sliding blocks, liquid storage cylinders, liquid inlet pipes, liquid outlet pipes, exhaust pipes and communicating pipes, six transverse sliding blocks are arranged on the circular frame in a sliding mode, each two transverse sliding blocks are in a group, three groups of transverse sliding blocks are arranged in total, one liquid storage cylinder is arranged between each two transverse sliding blocks of each group, the tops of the three liquid storage cylinders are all provided with one liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipes are communicated with the liquid storage cylinders, one liquid inlet pipe is aligned with and communicated with one liquid inlet pipe, the bottoms of the three liquid storage cylinders are all provided with one liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipes are communicated with the liquid storage cylinders, one exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper part of one side, away from each other, of the three liquid storage cylinders, each exhaust pipe is arranged on an arc surface, the exhaust pipes are communicated with the liquid storage cylinders, one communicating pipe is arranged on the upper disc in a fixed mode, the lower part of the communicating pipes is arranged on the arc surface, the communicating pipes are aligned with one exhaust pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is aligned with one liquid outlet pipe and communicated.
Further, the air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, a fixed transverse pipe, a movable transverse pipe and a one-way exhaust valve, wherein the air inlet pipe is arranged at the center of the upper disc, the upper end of the air inlet pipe is open, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is provided with the fixed transverse pipe, the fixed transverse pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the movable transverse pipe is arranged at the lower part of one side of the three liquid storage cylinders, which is close to each other, the movable transverse pipe is communicated with the liquid storage cylinders, two one-way exhaust valves are respectively arranged at one side of the three movable transverse pipes, which is far away from each other, the one-way exhaust valve is positioned in the liquid storage cylinders, and the fixed transverse pipe is aligned with and communicated with one movable transverse pipe.
Further, actuating mechanism is including servo motor, the pivot, overrun clutch, the link, swivel and drive assembly, support mid-mounting has servo motor, a pivot is installed to circle frame bottom rotation, pivot lower extreme and servo motor's output shaft, pivot mid-mounting has overrun clutch, circle frame bottom centre of a circle department rotation is equipped with a link, the swivel is installed on link upper portion, the bottom fixed connection of swivel and three reservoir, the swivel is all passed to the one end that three movable cross tubes are close to each other, the circle frame bottom is worn out to the link lower part, be connected with drive assembly between link lower part and the overrun clutch.
Further, the transmission assembly consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, wherein one belt pulley is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the other belt pulley is connected with the overrunning clutch, and the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
Further, still including stirring mechanism, stirring mechanism sets up in stock solution section of thick bamboo and pivot, stirring mechanism is used for stirring the absorbent, stirring mechanism is including vertical axis, stirring blade, driven gear and driving gear, all rotate on every stock solution section of thick bamboo and be equipped with a vertical axis, the stock solution section of thick bamboo is worn out to the lower extreme of vertical axis, every vertical axis middle part all is equipped with a plurality of stirring blades, stirring blade is located the stock solution section of thick bamboo, a driven gear is all installed to the lower extreme of every vertical axis, a driving gear is installed at the top of pivot, driving gear and one of them driven gear meshing.
Further, the air inlet pipe comprises a fixing shaft and a scraping plate, wherein the fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the connecting frame, the fixing shaft penetrates through the bottom of the air inlet pipe in a rotating mode, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the fixing shaft and is positioned in the air inlet pipe, and the scraping plate is attached to the inner side wall of the air inlet pipe.
Further, the device also comprises a porous annular pipe, wherein a porous annular pipe is fixedly arranged between two one-way exhaust valves on each movable transverse pipe, the porous annular pipe is communicated with the one-way exhaust valves, and a plurality of small holes are uniformly spaced on the porous annular pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, the servo motor drives the three liquid storage cylinders, the three liquid inlet pipes, the three liquid outlet pipes, the three exhaust pipes and the three movable transverse pipes to rotate forwards for one hundred twenty degrees at intervals, so that clean absorbent can be filled into one of the empty liquid storage cylinders, dust-containing waste gas is filled into the liquid storage cylinder filled with the absorbent, and saturated absorbent in the liquid storage cylinder is discharged through the liquid outlet pipes and the liquid outlet pipes, thus the absorbent is replaced without stopping separation, the continuous separation of dust in the waste gas is facilitated, and the dust separation effect and efficiency in the waste gas can be improved.
2. Through starting servo motor reversal, servo motor drives the pivot reversal, under overrunning clutch's effect, and drive assembly can not drive the link and rotate, and the pivot reversal drives the driving gear reversal, and the driving gear drives driven gear forward rotation, and driven gear drives stirring vane forward rotation, and stirring vane alright stir the absorbent in the reservoir to make the dust in the waste gas more evenly mix with the absorbent, improve absorbent adsorption dust's effect, further improve in the waste gas effect and the efficiency of dust separation.
3. Exhaust gas is discharged into the porous annular pipe through the one-way exhaust valve, and is discharged into the absorbent through a plurality of small holes on the porous annular pipe, so that the exhaust gas can be split, dust in the exhaust gas is discharged into the absorbent more uniformly, and the effect and efficiency of dust separation in the exhaust gas are further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism, dust collecting mechanism and driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism, dust collecting mechanism and air intake mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the dust collecting mechanism and the air intake mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a split perspective structure of part of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the dust collecting mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism and dust collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a disassembled perspective structure of part of the pressing mechanism and dust collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a split perspective structure of parts of the air intake mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism and the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the agitation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the vertical shaft, stirring blade, fixed shaft and scraper of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic drawing showing a split perspective view of part of the present invention.
In the above figures, 1_support, 2_cross frame, 3_round frame, 41_fixed ring, 42_guide post, 43_upper disc, 44_upper spring, 45_inlet tube, 451_solenoid, 51_vertical slider, 52_lower spring, 53_lower plate, 54_liquid discharge tube, 61_cross slider, 62_liquid storage tube, 63_inlet tube, 64_liquid discharge tube, 65_exhaust tube, 66_communication tube, 71_inlet tube, 72_fixed cross tube, 73_movable cross tube, 74_one-way exhaust valve, 81_servo motor, 82_rotating shaft, 83_overrunning clutch, 84_connecting frame, 85_rotating ring, 86_transmission assembly, 91_vertical shaft, 92_stirring blade, 93_driven gear, 94_driving gear, 10_fixed shaft, 11_scraper, 12_porous ring tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Embodiment 1 an environmental protection dust collector for mill, as shown in fig. 1-10, including support 1, crossbearer 2, circle frame 3, push-up mechanism, push-down mechanism, dust collection mechanism, air inlet mechanism and actuating mechanism, the welding of support 1 middle part has crossbearer 2, has circle frame 3 through the bolt on the crossbearer 2, and support 1 upper portion is equipped with push-up mechanism, and the bottom is equipped with push-down mechanism in circle frame 3, is equipped with dust collection mechanism between push-up mechanism and the push-down mechanism, and dust collection mechanism is used for separating the dust in the mill waste gas, is equipped with air inlet mechanism on the push-up mechanism, and air inlet mechanism is used for carrying waste gas, is equipped with actuating mechanism on support 1, circle frame 3 and the dust collection mechanism, and actuating mechanism is used for actuating dust collection mechanism and operates.
The upper pressing mechanism comprises a fixed ring 41, guide posts 42, an upper disc 43, upper springs 44, a liquid inlet pipe 45 and an electromagnetic valve 451, wherein the fixed ring 41 is arranged on the upper portion of the bracket 1, five guide posts 42 are fixedly arranged on the fixed ring 41, an upper disc 43 is slidably arranged between the five guide posts 42, five upper springs 44 are connected between one side of the upper disc 43 and the five guide posts 42, the five upper springs 44 are respectively wound on the five guide posts 42, the upper disc 43 is provided with the liquid inlet pipe 45, and the liquid inlet pipe 45 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 451.
The pushing mechanism comprises vertical sliding blocks 51, lower springs 52, lower annular plates 53 and liquid discharge pipes 54, wherein three vertical sliding blocks 51 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the lower portion in the round frame 3 in a sliding mode, one lower annular plate 53 is connected between the three vertical sliding blocks 51, one lower spring 52 is respectively connected between the three vertical sliding blocks 51 and the round frame 3, one liquid discharge pipe 54 is arranged on each lower annular plate 53, the liquid discharge pipes 54 penetrate out of the bottom of the round frame 3 in a sliding mode, and the liquid discharge pipes 54 are communicated with the lower annular plates 53.
The dust collecting mechanism comprises transverse sliding blocks 61, liquid storage cylinders 62, liquid inlet pipes 63, liquid outlet pipes 64, exhaust pipes 65 and communicating pipes 66, six transverse sliding blocks 61 are arranged on the round frame 3 in a sliding mode, every two transverse sliding blocks 61 are in a group, three groups of transverse sliding blocks 61 are arranged in total, one liquid storage cylinder 62 is arranged between every two transverse sliding blocks 61 of each group, one liquid inlet pipe 63 is arranged at the top of each of the three liquid storage cylinders 62, the liquid inlet pipes 63 are communicated with the liquid storage cylinders 62, one liquid inlet pipe 63 is aligned with and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 45, one liquid outlet pipe 64 is arranged at the bottom of each of the three liquid storage cylinders 62, the liquid outlet pipes 64 are communicated with the liquid storage cylinders 62, one exhaust pipe 65 is arranged at the upper part of one side, far away from each liquid storage cylinder 62, each exhaust pipe 65 is in an arc surface arrangement, one communicating pipe 66 is fixedly arranged on the upper disc 43, the communicating pipes 66 are in an arc surface arrangement, the communicating pipes 66 are aligned with one of the exhaust pipes 65 and are communicated, and the liquid outlet pipe 54 is aligned with one of the liquid outlet pipes 64 and communicated with the other.
The air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe 71, a fixed transverse pipe 72, movable transverse pipes 73 and one-way exhaust valves 74, wherein the air inlet pipe 71 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper disc 43, the upper end of the air inlet pipe 71 is open, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 71 is provided with the fixed transverse pipe 72, the fixed transverse pipe 72 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 71, the lower parts of one sides of the three liquid storage cylinders 62, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with the movable transverse pipes 73, the movable transverse pipes 73 are communicated with the liquid storage cylinders 62, two one-way exhaust valves 74 are respectively arranged at one sides of the three movable transverse pipes 73, the one-way exhaust valves 74 are positioned in the liquid storage cylinders 62, and the fixed transverse pipes 72 are aligned with and communicated with one movable transverse pipe 73.
The driving mechanism comprises a servo motor 81, a rotating shaft 82, an overrunning clutch 83, a connecting frame 84, a swivel 85 and a transmission assembly 86, wherein the servo motor 81 is installed in the middle of the bracket 1, the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the round frame 3 through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft 82 is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 81, the overrunning clutch 83 is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 82, the connecting frame 84 is rotatably arranged at the center of the bottom of the round frame 3 through the bearing, the swivel 85 is installed on the upper portion of the connecting frame 84, the swivel 85 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the three liquid storage cylinders 62, one ends, close to each other, of the three movable transverse pipes 73 penetrate through the swivel 85, the lower portion of the connecting frame 84 penetrates out of the bottom of the round frame 3, and the transmission assembly 86 is connected between the lower portion of the connecting frame 84 and the overrunning clutch 83.
The transmission assembly 86 is composed of two pulleys connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 81 and the other pulley connected to the overrunning clutch 83, and a flat belt wound between the two pulleys.
At first, a proper amount of absorbent is filled in the liquid storage tube 62 close to the bracket 1, an operator connects the absorbent drain tube to the liquid inlet tube 45, the operator opens the electromagnetic valve 451 on the liquid inlet tube 45, the absorbent in the absorbent drain tube is drained into one liquid storage tube 62 through one of the liquid inlet tubes 63, the highest liquid level of the absorbent is not more than the lowest edge of the exhaust tube 65, the liquid treatment tube is connected to the liquid discharge tube 54, the gas treatment tube is connected to the communicating tube 66, the exhaust gas is connected to the exhaust gas pipe 71, the exhaust gas is drained into the liquid storage tube 62 close to the bracket 1 through the fixed transverse tube 72, the movable transverse tube 73 and the one-way exhaust valve 74, dust in the exhaust gas can be adsorbed through the absorbent, after the dust is drained into the exhaust gas treatment tube from the exhaust tube 65 and the communicating tube 66, the absorbent is adsorbed and saturated, the operator stops after starting the servo motor 81 to rotate one hundred twenty degrees positively, the servo motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate one hundred twenty degrees positively, the rotating shaft 82 drives the connecting frame 84 and the rotating ring 85 to rotate one hundred twenty degrees positively through the overrun clutch 83 and the transmission assembly 86, and the rotating ring 85 drives the three rotating rings 62 to rotate three rotating tubes, Three liquid inlet pipes 63, three liquid outlet pipes 64, three exhaust pipes 65 and three movable transverse pipes 73 rotate forward for one hundred twenty degrees, six transverse sliding blocks 61 slide along the round frame 3, and a liquid storage cylinder 62 filled with clean absorbent drives the liquid inlet pipes 63, the liquid outlet pipes 64, The movable cross tube 73 and the exhaust tube 65 rotate, the liquid inlet tube 63 and the liquid outlet tube 64 on the liquid storage tube 62 containing clean absorbent are blocked by the upper disc 43 and the lower annular plate 53 respectively, the movable cross tube 73 on the liquid storage tube 62 containing clean absorbent is aligned and communicated with the fixed cross tube 72, after the exhaust tube 65 on the liquid storage tube 62 containing clean absorbent contacts the communicating tube 66, the communicating tube 66 is jacked up by the exhaust tube 65, the communicating tube 66 drives the upper disc 43 to move along the guide post 42 in a direction away from the exhaust tube 65, the upper spring 44 stretches along with the upper disc 43, after the exhaust tube 65 is aligned with the communicating tube 66, the upper disc 43 drives the communicating tube 66 to move along the guide post 42 in a direction close to the exhaust tube 65 under the action of the upper spring 44, the exhaust tube 65 and the communicating tube 66 can be aligned and communicated, and the exhaust gas passes through the fixed cross tube 72, The liquid inlet pipe 63, the liquid outlet pipe 64, the movable transverse pipe 73 and the exhaust pipe 65 on the liquid storage cylinder 62 with saturated absorbent are driven to rotate by the liquid storage cylinder 62 with saturated absorbent, the liquid outlet pipe 64 on the liquid storage cylinder 62 with saturated absorbent is aligned and communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 54, the exhaust pipe 65 on the liquid storage cylinder 62 with saturated absorbent is communicated with the outside, the saturated absorbent can be discharged to a liquid treatment pipe for subsequent treatment through the liquid outlet pipe 64 and the liquid outlet pipe 54, the liquid inlet pipe 63 on the liquid storage cylinder 62 after the exhaustion is driven by the liquid storage cylinder 62 after the exhaustion, A liquid outlet pipe 64, the movable horizontal tube 73 and the exhaust tube 65 rotate, the liquid inlet tube 63 on the emptied liquid storage tube 62 is aligned with and communicated with the liquid inlet tube 45, the exhaust tube 65 on the emptied liquid storage tube 62 is communicated with the outside, an operator opens the electromagnetic valve 451 on the liquid inlet tube 45, the absorbent discharged into the tube can be discharged into the emptied liquid storage tube 62 through the liquid inlet tube 63, the air in the emptied liquid storage tube 62 is discharged from the exhaust tube 65, the lower spring 52 is in a stretching state, under the action of the lower spring 52, the vertical sliding block 51 drives the lower ring plate 53 to cling to two liquid outlet tubes 64 upwards, the lower ring plate 53 drives the liquid outlet tube 54 to cling to the other liquid outlet tube 64 upwards, and the servo motor 81 drives the three liquid storage tubes 62, the three liquid inlet pipes 63, the three liquid outlet pipes 64, the three exhaust pipes 65 and the three movable transverse pipes 73 are stopped after rotating forward for one hundred twenty degrees at intervals, so that clean absorbent can be filled into one of the empty liquid storage cylinders 62, dust-carrying waste gas is introduced into the liquid storage cylinder 62 filled with absorbent, saturated absorbent in the liquid storage cylinder 62 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipes 64 and the liquid discharge pipes 54, separation is not needed to be stopped to replace the absorbent, dust in the waste gas is convenient to be continuously separated, and the dust separation effect and efficiency in the waste gas can be improved.
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11-13, the device further comprises an agitating mechanism, the agitating mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage barrel 62 and the rotating shaft 82, the agitating mechanism is used for agitating the absorbent, the agitating mechanism comprises vertical shafts 91, agitating blades 92, driven gears 93 and driving gears 94, each liquid storage barrel 62 is rotatably provided with one vertical shaft 91, the lower ends of the vertical shafts 91 penetrate out of the liquid storage barrel 62, the middle part of each vertical shaft 91 is provided with a plurality of agitating blades 92, the agitating blades 92 are positioned in the liquid storage barrel 62, the lower end of each vertical shaft 91 is provided with one driven gear 93, the top of the rotating shaft 82 is provided with one driving gear 94, and the driving gears 94 are meshed with one driven gear 93.
The servo motor 81 drives the three liquid storage barrels 62, the vertical shaft 91, the stirring blades 92 and the driven gear 93 to stop after rotating positively for one hundred twenty degrees at intervals, the driven gear 93 on the liquid storage barrel 62 filled with clean absorbent is meshed with the driving gear 94 after stopping, at the moment, an operator starts the servo motor 81 to rotate reversely, the servo motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate reversely, the transmission assembly 86 cannot drive the connecting frame 84 to rotate under the action of the overrunning clutch 83, the rotating shaft 82 drives the driving gear 94 to rotate reversely, the driving gear 94 drives the driven gear 93 to rotate positively, the stirring blades 92 drive the stirring blades 92 to stir the absorbent in the liquid storage barrels 62, so that dust in waste gas can be mixed with the absorbent more uniformly, the effect of absorbing dust by the absorbent is improved, and the effect and efficiency of dust separation in waste gas are further improved.
Embodiment 3 on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4-13, the utility model also comprises a fixed shaft 10 and a scraping plate 11, wherein the upper part of the connecting frame 84 is fixedly provided with the fixed shaft 10, the fixed shaft 10 passes through the bottom of the air inlet pipe 71 in a rotating way, the scraping plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft 10, the scraping plate 11 is positioned in the air inlet pipe 71, and the scraping plate 11 is attached to the inner side wall of the air inlet pipe 71.
The device also comprises a porous annular pipe 12, wherein a porous annular pipe 12 is fixedly arranged between two one-way exhaust valves 74 on each movable transverse pipe 73, the porous annular pipe 12 is communicated with the one-way exhaust valves 74, and a plurality of small holes are uniformly spaced on the porous annular pipe 12.
When the connecting frame 84 rotates, the fixing shaft 10 and the scraping plate 11 are driven to rotate, the scraping plate 11 can scrape the inner side wall of the air inlet pipe 71, and dust in waste gas is further reduced to be adhered to the inner side wall of the air inlet pipe 71.
The exhaust gas is discharged into the porous annular pipe 12 through the one-way exhaust valve 74, and the exhaust gas is discharged into the absorbent through a plurality of small holes on the porous annular pipe 12, so that the exhaust gas can be split, dust in the exhaust gas is more uniformly discharged into the absorbent, and the effect and the efficiency of dust separation in the exhaust gas are further improved.
It should be understood that this example is only illustrative of the application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1.一种工厂用环保型集尘机,其特征是:包括有支架(1)、横架(2)、圆框(3)、上压机构、下压机构、集尘机构、进气机构和驱动机构,支架(1)中部安装有横架(2),横架(2)上安装有圆框(3),支架(1)上部设有上压机构,圆框(3)内底部设有下压机构,上压机构和下压机构之间设有集尘机构,集尘机构用于分离工厂废气中的灰尘,上压机构上设有进气机构,进气机构用于输送废气,支架(1)、圆框(3)和集尘机构上设有驱动机构,驱动机构用于驱动集尘机构运作;1. An environmentally friendly dust collector for a factory, characterized in that it comprises a bracket (1), a horizontal frame (2), a circular frame (3), an upper pressure mechanism, a lower pressure mechanism, a dust collecting mechanism, an air intake mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the bracket (1) is provided with a horizontal frame (2) in the middle, the horizontal frame (2) is provided with a circular frame (3), the upper part of the bracket (1) is provided with an upper pressure mechanism, the inner bottom of the circular frame (3) is provided with a lower pressure mechanism, a dust collecting mechanism is provided between the upper pressure mechanism and the lower pressure mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism is used to separate dust from factory exhaust gas, the upper pressure mechanism is provided with an air intake mechanism, the air intake mechanism is used to transport exhaust gas, the bracket (1), the circular frame (3) and the dust collecting mechanism are provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the dust collecting mechanism to operate; 上压机构包括有固定环(41)、导向柱(42)、上盘(43)、上簧(44)、进液管(45)和电磁阀(451),支架(1)上部设有固定环(41),固定环(41)上固定安装有五个导向柱(42),五个导向柱(42)之间滑动式设有一个上盘(43),上盘(43)一侧与五个导向柱(42)之间连接有五个上簧(44),五个上簧(44)分别绕在五个导向柱(42)上,上盘(43)上设有一根进液管(45),进液管(45)上设有电磁阀(451);The upper pressure mechanism comprises a fixing ring (41), a guide column (42), an upper plate (43), an upper spring (44), a liquid inlet pipe (45) and a solenoid valve (451). A fixing ring (41) is provided on the upper part of the bracket (1). Five guide columns (42) are fixedly mounted on the fixing ring (41). An upper plate (43) is slidably arranged between the five guide columns (42). Five upper springs (44) are connected between one side of the upper plate (43) and the five guide columns (42). The five upper springs (44) are respectively wound around the five guide columns (42). A liquid inlet pipe (45) is provided on the upper plate (43). The liquid inlet pipe (45) is provided with a solenoid valve (451). 下压机构包括有竖滑块(51)、下簧(52)、下环板(53)和排液管(54),圆框(3)内下部均匀间隔滑动式设有三个竖滑块(51),三个竖滑块(51)之间连接有一个下环板(53),三个竖滑块(51)与圆框(3)之间分别连接有一根下簧(52),下环板(53)上安装有一根排液管(54),排液管(54)滑动式穿出圆框(3)底部,排液管(54)与下环板(53)连通;The pressing mechanism comprises a vertical slider (51), a lower spring (52), a lower ring plate (53) and a liquid discharge pipe (54). Three vertical sliders (51) are evenly spaced and slidably arranged in the lower part of the circular frame (3). A lower ring plate (53) is connected between the three vertical sliders (51). A lower spring (52) is respectively connected between the three vertical sliders (51) and the circular frame (3). A liquid discharge pipe (54) is installed on the lower ring plate (53). The liquid discharge pipe (54) slidably passes through the bottom of the circular frame (3). The liquid discharge pipe (54) is communicated with the lower ring plate (53). 集尘机构包括有横滑块(61)、储液筒(62)、入液管(63)、出液管(64)、排气管(65)和连通管(66),圆框(3)上滑动式设有六个横滑块(61),每两个横滑块(61)为一组,横滑块(61)一共有三组,每组的两个横滑块(61)之间都安装有一个储液筒(62),三个储液筒(62)顶部都设有一根入液管(63),入液管(63)与储液筒(62)连通,其中一根入液管(63)与进液管(45)对齐并连通,三个储液筒(62)底部都设有一根出液管(64),出液管(64)与储液筒(62)连通,三个储液筒(62)相互远离的一侧上部都安装有一根排气管(65),每个排气管(65)上部均为弧面设置,排气管(65)与储液筒(62)连通,上盘(43)上固定安装有一根连通管(66),连通管(66)下部为弧面设置,连通管(66)与其中一根排气管(65)对齐并连通,排液管(54)与其中一根出液管(64)对齐并连通;The dust collecting mechanism comprises a horizontal slider (61), a liquid storage cylinder (62), a liquid inlet pipe (63), a liquid outlet pipe (64), an exhaust pipe (65) and a connecting pipe (66). Six horizontal sliders (61) are slidably arranged on the circular frame (3). Every two horizontal sliders (61) form a group. There are three groups of horizontal sliders (61) in total. A liquid storage cylinder (62) is installed between the two horizontal sliders (61) in each group. A liquid inlet pipe (63) is arranged on the top of each of the three liquid storage cylinders (62). The liquid inlet pipe (63) is connected to the liquid storage cylinder (62). One of the liquid inlet pipes (63) is aligned with and connected to the liquid inlet pipe (45). , each of the three liquid storage cylinders (62) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (64) at the bottom, the liquid outlet pipe (64) is connected to the liquid storage cylinder (62), each of the three liquid storage cylinders (62) is provided with an exhaust pipe (65) at the upper part of a side away from each other, the upper part of each exhaust pipe (65) is provided with an arc surface, the exhaust pipe (65) is connected to the liquid storage cylinder (62), a connecting pipe (66) is fixedly installed on the upper plate (43), the lower part of the connecting pipe (66) is provided with an arc surface, the connecting pipe (66) is aligned with and connected to one of the exhaust pipes (65), and the liquid discharge pipe (54) is aligned with and connected to one of the liquid outlet pipes (64); 进气机构包括有进气管(71)、固定横管(72)、活动横管(73)和单向排气阀(74),上盘(43)的圆心处安装有一根进气管(71),进气管(71)的上端为敞口,进气管(71)的下端安装有一根固定横管(72),固定横管(72)与进气管(71)连通,三个储液筒(62)相互靠近的一侧下部都安装有一根活动横管(73),活动横管(73)与储液筒(62)连通,三根活动横管(73)相互远离的一侧都分别安装有两根单向排气阀(74),单向排气阀(74)位于储液筒(62)内,固定横管(72)与其中一根活动横管(73)对齐并连通;The air intake mechanism comprises an air intake pipe (71), a fixed transverse pipe (72), a movable transverse pipe (73) and a one-way exhaust valve (74). An air intake pipe (71) is installed at the center of the upper plate (43). The upper end of the air intake pipe (71) is open. A fixed transverse pipe (72) is installed at the lower end of the air intake pipe (71). The fixed transverse pipe (72) is connected to the air intake pipe (71). A movable transverse pipe (73) is installed at the lower part of the side close to each other of the three liquid storage cylinders (62). The movable transverse pipe (73) is connected to the liquid storage cylinders (62). Two one-way exhaust valves (74) are installed on the sides away from each other of the three movable transverse pipes (73). The one-way exhaust valves (74) are located in the liquid storage cylinders (62). The fixed transverse pipe (72) is aligned with and connected to one of the movable transverse pipes (73). 驱动机构包括有伺服电机(81)、转轴(82)、超越离合器(83)、连接架(84)、转环(85)和传动组件(86),支架(1)中部安装有伺服电机(81),圆框(3)底部转动式安装有一根转轴(82),转轴(82)下端与伺服电机(81)的输出轴连接,转轴(82)中部安装有超越离合器(83),圆框(3)底部圆心处转动式设有一个连接架(84),连接架(84)上部安装有转环(85),转环(85)与三个储液筒(62)的底部固定连接,三根活动横管(73)相互靠近的一端均穿过转环(85),连接架(84)下部穿出圆框(3)底部,连接架(84)下部与超越离合器(83)之间连接有传动组件(86);The driving mechanism comprises a servo motor (81), a rotating shaft (82), an overrunning clutch (83), a connecting frame (84), a rotating ring (85) and a transmission assembly (86). The servo motor (81) is installed in the middle of the bracket (1). A rotating shaft (82) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the circular frame (3). The lower end of the rotating shaft (82) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (81). The overrunning clutch (83) is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft (82). A connecting frame (84) is rotatably provided at the center of the bottom of the circular frame (3). A rotating ring (85) is installed on the upper part of the connecting frame (84). The rotating ring (85) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three liquid storage cylinders (62). The ends of the three movable transverse tubes (73) that are close to each other all pass through the rotating ring (85). The lower part of the connecting frame (84) passes through the bottom of the circular frame (3). The transmission assembly (86) is connected between the lower part of the connecting frame (84) and the overrunning clutch (83). 传动组件(86)由两个皮带轮和一个平皮带组成,其中一个皮带轮与伺服电机(81)的输出轴连接,另一个皮带轮与超越离合器(83)连接,两个皮带轮之间绕有一个平皮带;The transmission assembly (86) is composed of two pulleys and a flat belt, wherein one pulley is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (81), the other pulley is connected to the overrunning clutch (83), and a flat belt is wound between the two pulleys; 还包括有搅动机构,搅动机构设置在储液筒(62)和转轴(82)上,搅动机构用于搅动吸收剂,搅动机构包括有竖轴(91)、搅动叶片(92)、从动齿轮(93)和主动齿轮(94),每个储液筒(62)上都转动式设有一根竖轴(91),竖轴(91)的下端穿出储液筒(62),每根竖轴(91)中部都设有若干搅动叶片(92),搅动叶片(92)位于储液筒(62)内,每根竖轴(91)的下端都安装有一个从动齿轮(93),转轴(82)的顶部安装有一个主动齿轮(94),主动齿轮(94)与其中一个从动齿轮(93)啮合。The invention also comprises a stirring mechanism, which is arranged on the liquid storage cylinder (62) and the rotating shaft (82) and is used to stir the absorbent. The stirring mechanism comprises a vertical shaft (91), stirring blades (92), a driven gear (93) and a driving gear (94). Each liquid storage cylinder (62) is rotatably provided with a vertical shaft (91), the lower end of the vertical shaft (91) passes through the liquid storage cylinder (62), a plurality of stirring blades (92) are arranged in the middle of each vertical shaft (91), and the stirring blades (92) are located in the liquid storage cylinder (62). A driven gear (93) is installed at the lower end of each vertical shaft (91), and a driving gear (94) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (82). The driving gear (94) meshes with one of the driven gears (93). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种工厂用环保型集尘机,其特征是:还包括有固定轴(10)和刮板(11),连接架(84)上部固定安装有一根固定轴(10),固定轴(10)转动式穿过进气管(71)的底部,固定轴(10)上固定安装有一个刮板(11),刮板(11)位于进气管(71)内,刮板(11)与进气管(71)内侧壁贴合。2. An environmentally friendly dust collector for use in a factory according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a fixed shaft (10) and a scraper (11), a fixed shaft (10) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the connecting frame (84), the fixed shaft (10) rotatably passes through the bottom of the air intake pipe (71), a scraper (11) is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft (10), the scraper (11) is located in the air intake pipe (71), and the scraper (11) is in contact with the inner wall of the air intake pipe (71). 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种工厂用环保型集尘机,其特征是:还包括有多孔环形管(12),每个活动横管(73)上的两个单向排气阀(74)之间都固定安装有一个多孔环形管(12),多孔环形管(12)与单向排气阀(74)连通,多孔环形管(12)上均匀间隔开有若干个小孔。3. An environmentally friendly dust collector for factory use according to claim 2, characterized in that: it also includes a porous annular tube (12), a porous annular tube (12) is fixedly installed between the two one-way exhaust valves (74) on each movable cross tube (73), the porous annular tube (12) is connected to the one-way exhaust valve (74), and a plurality of small holes are evenly spaced on the porous annular tube (12).
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