CN118769958A - A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging pile capable of reducing cable abrasion, which belongs to the technical field of charging piles and comprises a charging pile body, wherein a charging gun is arranged on the side surface of the charging pile body, and a charging wire is wound on the outer side of a connecting shaft; further comprises: the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the motor is arranged in the charging pile body, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with one end of the transmission shaft through a belt pulley mechanism; the support mechanism is arranged on the side of the charging pile body and has an anti-abrasion effect by supporting the charging wire. This reducible cable wearing and tearing fills electric pile is provided with the structure to the charging wire support, can not directly produce the friction with ground contact after the charging wire receives the stretching, consequently can reduce the wearing and tearing of charging wire when using to when the excessive back of stretching to the charging wire, be provided with alarm structure and remind the user to stop continuing to stimulate the charging wire, avoid causing the phenomenon that the charging wire drops.

Description

A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, and in particular to a charging pile capable of reducing cable wear.

Background Art

The charging pile is used to provide electric power for electric vehicles and can be fixed on the ground or wall. The charging pile mainly provides current to the charging gun through the charging cable to realize the charging of the car. In order to meet the charging distances of different distances, the charging cable needs to be set to different lengths and convenient for winding. For example, a charging pile with reduced wear of charging cables, for example, is disclosed in CN118082567A, and includes a foundation, a pile body is provided on the top of the foundation, and a pneumatic auxiliary retracting mechanism is provided on the outside of the foundation. The pneumatic auxiliary retracting mechanism is used to assist in collecting and releasing the charging cable. The pneumatic auxiliary retracting mechanism includes Thick tube, thin tube, reel, charging cable, rotating shaft, wind plate; by adopting extrusion mechanism, air pressure assisted retracting mechanism, plug, locking mechanism, installation mechanism, etc.; it solves the problem that the charging cables of current charging piles are scattered on the ground and may trip pedestrians, dragging the charging cables during charging will accelerate the wear of the charging cables, and the plugs fall off. The linkage between the mechanisms can assist the charging pile to release and reel the charging cables in the charging and non-charging states, respectively, thus avoiding the problem of charging cables scattered on the ground, which not only ensures the safety of pedestrians, but also increases the service life of the charging cables;

For example, the publication number CN113103891B is a dustproof shared charging pile that can store and protect the wiring harness, including: a charging pile body; a wire-receiving mechanism, which is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the charging pile body, and a motor is installed inside the lower end of the charging pile body, and the shaft end key of the motor is connected to a power gear; it is convenient to quickly store and protect the cables, increase the service life of the cables, reduce the incidence of safety accidents, and protect the operating panel to prevent dust adhesion. However, the above charging pile still has the following shortcomings in actual use:

1. After the traditional charging cable is stretched, a long section of the cable is in direct contact with the ground, and the cable rubs against the rough ground during the dragging process, which will cause the cable surface to wear. This will cause cable damage and affect charging in the long run. Therefore, the cable of the traditional charging pile lacks a good protective structure;

2. In addition, the length of the cable wrapped inside the charging pile is limited. When the cable is stretched excessively, it will cause the cable and the power transmission equipment to loosen. After being pulled by external force for a long time, the cable is likely to fall off. Therefore, there is a lack of a structure to sound an alarm when the cable is stretched excessively.

In response to the above problems, it is urgently necessary to carry out innovative designs based on the original charging piles.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging pile that can reduce cable wear, so as to solve the problem that the cables of traditional charging piles mentioned in the above background technology lack a good protective anti-wear structure and lack a structure to alarm after the cables are over-stretched.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a charging pile capable of reducing cable wear, comprising a charging pile body, a charging gun is arranged on the side of the charging pile body, and the tail end of the charging gun is connected to the charging pile body through a charging cable, the charging cable is rolled up on the outside of the connecting shaft, and the charging cable is stored in a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is opened at the lower end of the charging pile body;

It also includes: a motor, whose output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, the motor is installed inside the charging pile body, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to one end of the transmission shaft through a pulley mechanism, and a worm is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft, the outer side of the worm is sleeved with a protective box, and the protective box is fixed to the front of the charging pile body, the lower part of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, and the side of the worm wheel is connected to the inner wall of the protective box through a retaining frame;

The support mechanism is arranged on the side of the charging pile body. The support mechanism has an anti-wear effect by supporting the charging cable, and the end of the charging cable is fixedly connected inside the connecting cable and the connecting shaft. A safety component is provided at the connection between the connecting cable and the connecting shaft, and the safety component is used to prevent the charging cable from being over-stretched.

Preferably, the worm wheel forms a relatively rotating structure through the inner wall of the retaining frame and the protective box, and circular holes are arranged inside the worm wheel, and cleaning brushes are evenly arranged inside the holes, and the inner bottom surface of the protective box is evenly reserved with fixing holes, and the fixing holes are distributed below the worm wheel, and a partition plate is arranged between the worm wheel and the pulley, and the cleaning brush can be driven to rotate by the worm wheel through the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel, so as to clean the surface of the charging cable.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a fixed cylinder sleeved on the outside of the charging cable, and a fixed block is fixedly sleeved in the middle position of the charging cable, and the outer diameter of the fixed block is smaller than the inner diameter of the holes on the worm gear and the protective box, and the outer diameter of the fixed block is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder. The charging cable can be supported by the fixed cylinder to prevent it from directly contacting the ground, and the fixed cylinder can be driven to move by the fixed block when the charging cable is continuously pulled.

Preferably, a support seat is fixed below the fixed cylinder, and a movable wheel is installed on the lower end surface of the support seat, and the support seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the charging pile body close to the support seat and one end of the traction rope, while the other end of the traction rope slides through the charging pile body and is wound around the winding shaft, and the central axis of the fixed cylinder and the worm gear are on the same horizontal line. When the fixed cylinder is pulled, it drives the support seat to move and drives the wound traction rope to continue to extend.

Preferably, the reel is rotatably arranged inside the charging pile body, and a fixed cavity is opened in the charging pile body outside the reel, and a spiral spring is arranged at the rotation point of the reel and the charging pile body, and at the same time, two traction ropes are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal axis of the support seat. When the fixing cylinder is not pulled, the reel can drive the reel to reel in the traction rope through the resilience of the spiral spring, so that the support seat is close to the charging pile body.

Preferably, the safety component includes a fixed box fixed on the connecting shaft, and the inner walls of the fixed box are respectively provided with a fixed rod and a movable rod, and the fixed rod and the fixed box are fixedly connected, and the movable rod and the fixed box form a relative lifting structure, and when the connecting line is continuously pulled, the movable rod can be driven to slide down in the fixed box.

Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed to the lower side of the movable rod, and the connecting rod slides through the inner bottom surface of the fixed box, and a spring is wound around the lower end of the connecting rod to reset it. At the same time, the connecting wire is wound in an "S" shape around the outside of the fixed rod and the movable rod. After the movable rod slides down, it drives the connecting rod to slide down synchronously, so that the connecting wire has an extendable line.

Preferably, the outer fixing sleeve of the connecting rod is provided with a fixing plate, the inner bottom surface of the fixing box is installed with an alarm, and the fixing box is located directly below the fixing plate. When the connecting line is pulled to the limit, the fixing plate can be driven to contact the alarm, and the operator is reminded to stop pulling the charging line by means of an alarm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the charging pile that can reduce cable wear is provided with a structure for supporting the charging cable, and when the charging cable is stretched, it will not directly contact the ground to generate friction, so the wear of the charging cable can be reduced during use, and when the charging cable is stretched excessively, an alarm structure is provided to remind the user to stop pulling the charging cable to avoid causing the charging cable to fall off. The specific contents are as follows:

1. When the connecting shaft rotates, it can drive the transmission shaft to rotate synchronously through the pulley mechanism, and then drive the worm wheel to rotate through the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel. In this way, when the charging cable is rolled up, the cleaning brush can be driven by the rotation of the worm wheel to sweep the surface of the charging cable, sweeping away the dust and impurities adhering to the surface, and preventing dust from following the charging cable into the charging pile body;

2. When the charging cable is extended by more than half, the fixed block can contact the fixed cylinder, so that the fixed cylinder can be pulled to move. At this time, the reeled traction rope is pulled and continuously extended, which facilitates the continuous movement of the fixed cylinder to support the subsequent stretched charging cable, preventing the charging cable from being worn by friction with the ground. When the charging cable is reeled in after use, the spiral spring on the reel shaft can drive it to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to reel in the traction rope, and then drive the support seat to approach the charging pile body through the moving wheel;

3. When the charging cable is stretched to its limit during use, it can drive the movable rod to slide down in the fixed box, and then push the connecting rod to slide down on the fixed box synchronously. After the connecting rod descends, it can drive the fixing plate to contact the alarm, so that the alarm sounds an alarm to remind the user that the charging cable cannot be extended further to avoid damage to the charging cable.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a charging pile body of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the worm structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the worm and the worm wheel of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the worm gear and the protection box of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a traction rope according to the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the charging cable and the connecting cable of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing box of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging cable after the charging cable of the present invention is moved.

In the figure: 1. Charging pile body; 2. Charging gun; 3. Charging line; 31. Fixed block; 32. Connecting line; 4. Connecting shaft; 5. Motor; 6. Storage cavity; 7. Transmission shaft; 8. Worm; 9. Protective box; 10. Worm gear; 11. Retaining frame; 12. Cleaning brush; 13. Fixing hole; 14. Fixing cylinder; 15. Support seat; 16. Moving wheel; 17. Traction rope; 18. Reel; 19. Fixed cavity; 20. Fixed box; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Movable rod; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Alarm.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, this embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a charging pile that can reduce cable wear, including a charging pile body 1, a charging gun 2 is arranged on the side of the charging pile body 1, and the tail end of the charging gun 2 is connected to the charging pile body 1 through a charging line 3, the charging line 3 is rolled up on the outside of the connecting shaft 4, and the charging line 3 is stored in the storage cavity 6, and the storage cavity 6 is opened at the lower end of the charging pile body 1; it also includes: a motor 5, whose output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 4, the motor 5 is installed inside the charging pile body 1, and the other end of the connecting shaft 4 is connected through a pulley mechanism and One end of the transmission shaft 7 is interconnected, and a worm 8 is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft 7. A protective box 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the worm 8, and the protective box 9 is fixed to the front of the charging pile body 1. A worm wheel 10 is meshed and connected below the worm 8, and the side of the worm wheel 10 is interconnected with the inner wall of the protective box 9 through a retaining frame 11; a supporting mechanism is arranged on the side of the charging pile body 1, and the supporting mechanism has an anti-wear effect by supporting the charging cable 3, and the end of the charging cable 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting shaft 4 through a connecting cable 32, and a safety component is provided at the connection between the connecting cable 32 and the connecting shaft 4, and the safety component is used to prevent the charging cable 3 from being excessively stretched.

When the existing charging cable 3 is stretched out for use, dust and other impurities will adhere to its surface, and there is a lack of a structure to clean the surface of the charging cable 3 during the winding process, resulting in dust entering the charging pile and accumulating therein. As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the worm gear 10 forms a relatively rotating structure through the retaining frame 11 and the inner wall of the protective box 9, and circular holes are provided inside the worm gear 10, and cleaning brushes 12 are evenly provided inside the holes. Fixing holes 13 are evenly reserved on the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9, and the fixing holes 13 are distributed below the worm gear 10, and a partition plate is provided between the worm gear 10 and the pulley. When the charging gun 2 is needed to charge the car, the charging gun 2 is removed, and at this time the motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 4 to rotate, so that The charging cable 3 wound on the connecting shaft 4 can be extended to meet the charging requirements of different lengths. After charging is completed, the motor 5 is driven in reverse to realize the winding of the charging cable 3 through the connecting shaft 4. When the connecting shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the transmission shaft 7 to rotate synchronously through the pulley mechanism. The transmission shaft 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of the worm 8 and the worm wheel 10, the worm wheel 10 is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the protective box 9 through the retaining frame 11. In this way, in the process of winding up the charging cable 3, the rotation of the worm wheel 10 can drive the cleaning brush 12 to sweep the surface of the charging cable 3, and sweep off the dust and impurities adhered to its surface. The dust can be discharged from the fixing hole 13, thereby preventing the dust from following the charging cable 3 into the inside of the charging pile body 1.

Embodiment 2: After the existing charging cable 3 is stretched, a longer section of the charging cable 3 is in direct contact with the ground, and the charging cable 3 rubs against the rough ground during dragging, which will cause wear on the surface of the charging cable 3. This will cause damage to the charging cable 3 and affect charging in the long term. Therefore, this embodiment adopts the following technical scheme, as shown in Figures 1, 6 and 9, the supporting mechanism includes a fixing cylinder 14 sleeved on the outside of the charging cable 3, and a fixing block 31 is fixedly sleeved in the middle position of the charging cable 3, and the outer diameter of the fixing block 31 is smaller than the hole on the worm gear 10 and the protective box 9. The inner diameter of the hole, and the outer diameter of the fixed block 31 is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder 14; a support seat 15 is fixed below the fixed cylinder 14, and a moving wheel 16 is installed on the lower end surface of the support seat 15, and the support seat 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope 17 near the side of the charging pile body 1, and the other end of the traction rope 17 slides through the charging pile body 1 and is wound around the reel 18, and the central axis of the fixed cylinder 14 and the worm gear 10 are on the same horizontal line; the reel 18 is rotatably arranged inside the charging pile body 1, and the reel 18 is outside A fixing cavity 19 is provided in the charging pile body 1 on the side, and a spiral spring is provided at the rotation of the winding shaft 18 and the charging pile body 1, and two traction ropes 17 are symmetrically provided about the horizontal axis of the support seat 15; the charging line 3 passes through the interior of the fixing cylinder 14, and when the charging line 3 is stretched, it can slide in the fixing cylinder 14, and when the charging line 3 is extended more than half, in order to prevent it from hanging and contacting the ground, the fixing block 31 on the charging line 3 can pass through the worm gear 10 and the protective box 9 and contact the fixing cylinder 14, so that the fixing cylinder 14 can be pulled to move, with The movable support seat 15 moves on the ground through the moving wheels 16. At this time, the wound traction rope 17 is pulled and continuously extended, which facilitates the continuous movement of the fixed cylinder 14 to support the subsequently stretched charging cable 3, thereby preventing the charging cable 3 from rubbing against the ground and causing wear. When the charging cable 3 is wound up after use, the fixed block 31 no longer pulls the fixed cylinder 14, so that the spiral spring on the winding shaft 18 can drive it to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby winding up the traction rope 17, and then driving the support seat 15 to approach the charging pile body 1 through the moving wheels 16 for the next use.

Embodiment 3: Since the length of the charging cable 3 wound inside the charging pile is limited, when the charging cable 3 is over-stretched, it will cause the charging cable 3 to loosen with the power transmission equipment, and the charging cable 3 is easily caused to fall off after being pulled by external force for a long time. Therefore, there is a lack of a structure to alarm after the charging cable 3 is over-stretched. Therefore, this embodiment adopts the following technical scheme, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the safety component includes a fixed box 20 fixed on the connecting shaft 4, and the inner wall of the fixed box 20 is respectively provided with a fixed rod 21 and a movable rod 22, and the fixed rod 21 and the fixed box 20 are fixedly connected, and the movable rod 22 and the fixed box 20 form a relative lifting structure; a connecting rod 23 is fixed to the lower side of the movable rod 22, and the connecting rod 23 slides through the inner bottom surface of the fixed box 20, and the lower end of the connecting rod 23 is wound with a spring to reset it, and the connecting wire 32 is "S" shaped and wound around the fixed rod 21 and the movable rod The outer side of the connecting rod 23 is provided with a fixing plate 24, and the inner bottom surface of the fixing box 20 is installed with an alarm 25, and the fixing box 20 is directly below the fixing plate 24; when the charging line 3 is stretched to the limit during use, the connecting line 32 can be pulled, and the connecting line 32 is arranged in the fixing box 20 in an "S" shape, so it has a stretchable range. When the connecting line 32 is pulled, the movable rod 22 can be driven to slide down in the fixing box 20, and then the connecting rod 23 can be pushed down synchronously on the fixing box 20. After the connecting rod 23 descends, the fixing plate 24 can be driven to contact the alarm 25, so that the alarm 25 sounds an alarm to remind the user that the charging line 3 cannot be extended further to avoid damage to the charging line 3. When the charging line 3 stops extending further, the connecting line 32 is not pulled, and the connecting rod 23 and the movable rod 22 can be driven to rise through the resilience of the spring, thereby protecting the connecting line 32.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear, comprising a charging pile body (1), a charging gun (2) being arranged on the side of the charging pile body (1), and a tail end of the charging gun (2) being connected to the charging pile body (1) via a charging cable (3), the charging cable (3) being wound on the outside of a connecting shaft (4), and the charging cable (3) being received in a receiving cavity (6), and the receiving cavity (6) being opened at the lower end of the charging pile body (1); It is characterized by further comprising: An electric motor (5), wherein an output shaft thereof is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (4), the electric motor (5) is mounted inside the charging pile body (1), the other end of the connecting shaft (4) is connected to one end of a transmission shaft (7) via a pulley mechanism, and a worm (8) is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft (7), the outer side of the worm (8) is sleeved with a protective box (9), and the protective box (9) is fixed to the front side of the charging pile body (1), the lower side of the worm (8) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (10), and the side surface of the worm wheel (10) is connected to the inner wall of the protective box (9) via a retaining frame (11); A support mechanism is arranged on the side of the charging pile body (1), the support mechanism plays an anti-wear effect by supporting the charging cable (3), and the end of the charging cable (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting shaft (4) through the connecting cable (32), and a safety component is provided at the connection between the connecting cable (32) and the connecting shaft (4), and the safety component is used to prevent the charging cable (3) from being over-stretched; The support mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder (14) sleeved on the outside of the charging cable (3), and a fixing block (31) is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the charging cable (3), and the outer diameter of the fixing block (31) is smaller than the inner diameter of the holes on the worm gear (10) and the protective box (9), and the outer diameter of the fixing block (31) is larger than the inner diameter of the fixing cylinder (14); A support seat (15) is fixed below the fixed cylinder (14), and a moving wheel (16) is installed on the lower end surface of the support seat (15), and the support seat (15) is fixedly connected to one end of a traction rope (17) near the side of the charging pile body (1), while the other end of the traction rope (17) slides through the charging pile body (1) and is wound around the reel (18), and the central axis of the fixed cylinder (14) and the worm wheel (10) are on the same horizontal line; The reel (18) is rotatably arranged inside the charging pile body (1), and a fixing cavity (19) is provided inside the charging pile body (1) outside the reel (18), and a spiral spring is provided at the rotation point of the reel (18) and the charging pile body (1), and two traction ropes (17) are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal axis of the support seat (15). 2. A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the worm wheel (10) forms a relative rotation structure through the inner wall of the retaining frame (11) and the protective box (9), and circular holes are arranged inside the worm wheel (10), and cleaning brushes (12) are evenly arranged inside the holes, the inner bottom surface of the protective box (9) is evenly reserved with fixing holes (13), and the fixing holes (13) are distributed below the worm wheel (10), and a partition plate is arranged between the worm wheel (10) and the pulley. 3. A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear according to claim 1, characterized in that: the safety component comprises a fixed box (20) fixed on the connecting shaft (4), and the inner wall of the fixed box (20) is respectively provided with a fixed rod (21) and a movable rod (22), and the fixed rod (21) and the fixed box (20) are fixedly connected, and the movable rod (22) and the fixed box (20) form a relative lifting structure. 4. A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear according to claim 3, characterized in that: a connecting rod (23) is fixed to the lower side of the movable rod (22), and the connecting rod (23) slides through the inner bottom surface of the fixed box (20), and a spring is wound around the lower end of the connecting rod (23) to reset it, and the connecting wire (32) is wound around the outer sides of the fixed rod (21) and the movable rod (22) in an "S" shape. 5. A charging pile capable of reducing cable wear according to claim 4, characterized in that: a fixing plate (24) is provided on the outer fixing sleeve of the connecting rod (23), an alarm (25) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the fixing box (20), and the fixing box (20) is located directly below the fixing plate (24).