CN117422236A - Automatic configuration method and system for one-key sequential control test data - Google Patents
Automatic configuration method and system for one-key sequential control test data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种一键顺控试验数据自动化配置方法及系统,该配置方法包括:得到以变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件;从变电站SCD模型文件中获取一二次设备的第一信息以及一二次设备所属的测控设备,确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息,完成一次设备的关联配置;从顺控主机配置文件,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,生成一键顺控操作票模板,自动生成一件顺控操作票配置;本发明基于对SCD模型文件与变电站间隔的研究,结合经验模板的思路,做到操作票配置,一二次设备关联自动化配置,一二次设备关联补充配置高度自动化完成一键顺控试验所需的数据配置工作,减少了人工失误对一键顺控正确性验证工作的影响,提高工作效率。
The invention discloses a one-key sequential control test data automatic configuration method and system. The configuration method includes: obtaining the primary equipment configuration file in units of substation intervals; obtaining the first information of the primary and secondary equipment from the substation SCD model file. As well as the measurement and control equipment to which the primary and secondary equipment belongs, confirm the measurement and control equipment and related control information to which the primary equipment belongs, and complete the associated configuration of the primary equipment; from the sequence control host configuration file, combined with the on-site operation ticket provided by the substation, generate a one-click sequence control operation The ticket template automatically generates a sequence control operation ticket configuration; this invention is based on the study of SCD model files and substation intervals, combined with the idea of experience templates, to achieve operation ticket configuration, primary and secondary equipment associated automatic configuration, primary and secondary equipment The associated supplementary configuration is highly automated to complete the data configuration work required for one-key sequence control testing, reducing the impact of manual errors on the one-key sequence control correctness verification work and improving work efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电力系统自动化领域,尤其涉及一种一键顺控试验数据自动化配置方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of power system automation, and in particular to a one-key sequence control test data automatic configuration method and system.
背景技术Background technique
智能变电站一键顺控试验系统是以验证智能变电站一键顺控系统可行性,正确性为目的的测试系统,是智能变电站一键顺控系统推广和使用中的重要检验部分。The one-key sequence control test system for smart substations is a test system with the purpose of verifying the feasibility and correctness of the one-key sequence control system for smart substations. It is an important inspection part in the promotion and use of the one-key sequence control system for smart substations.
目前已有多种针对变电站一键顺控系统进行正确性校验的方法,但此类方法在进行正确性校验前需要进行大量数据配置与准备工作。不同变电站的模型文件差异较大,且存在中文命名习惯不同,描述易产生歧义等情况。针对不同变电站,不同一键顺控主机厂家的顺控主机,人工配置工作量大,且在配置过程中难以利用过往的配置经验,对于试验数据的自动化配置无法自动化完成。There are currently a variety of methods for correctness verification of one-key sequence control systems in substations, but such methods require a large amount of data configuration and preparation before correctness verification. The model files of different substations are quite different, and the Chinese naming habits are different, and the descriptions are prone to ambiguity. For different substations and sequence control hosts from different one-click sequence control host manufacturers, the manual configuration workload is heavy, and it is difficult to use past configuration experience during the configuration process. The automated configuration of test data cannot be completed automatically.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:本发明针对现有技术中无法自动化完成一键顺控试验所需的数据配置工作的缺陷,构建了一键顺控试验数据自动化配置方法,本发明还提出一种与该方法对应的自动化配置系统。Purpose of the invention: In view of the shortcomings in the existing technology that the data configuration work required for the one-key sequence control test cannot be automatically completed, the present invention constructs a method for automating the data configuration of the one-key sequence control test. The present invention also proposes a method corresponding to this method. Automated configuration system.
技术方案:一方面,本发明提供一键顺控试验数据自动化配置方法,该配置方法包括:Technical solution: On the one hand, the present invention provides a one-key sequential control test data automatic configuration method. The configuration method includes:
一次设备配置:解析一次设备主接线图获取所有变电站间隔,通过顺控主机配置文件得到每种顺控方案所涉及的变电站一次设备和间隔,从而得到以变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件;Primary equipment configuration: parse the primary equipment main wiring diagram to obtain all substation intervals, and obtain the primary substation equipment and intervals involved in each sequence control scheme through the sequence control host configuration file, thereby obtaining the primary equipment configuration file in units of substation intervals;
一二次设备自动关联配置:从变电站SCD模型文件中依次获取一二次设备的第一信息以及所述一二次设备所属的测控设备,并查询所述一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息,从而确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息,完成一次设备的关联配置;Automatic association configuration of primary and secondary equipment: sequentially obtain the first information of primary and secondary equipment and the measurement and control equipment to which the primary and secondary equipment belongs from the substation SCD model file, and query the first information of primary equipment in the primary equipment configuration file Information, thereby confirming the measurement and control equipment and related control information to which the primary equipment belongs, and completing the associated configuration of the primary equipment;
一键顺控操作票配置:从顺控主机配置文件提取顺控操作票基础信息数据,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,选取典型变电站间隔进行手工操作票配置,生成一键顺控操作票模板,从而自动生成一件顺控操作票配置;One-click sequence control operation ticket configuration: Extract the basic sequence control operation ticket information data from the sequence control host configuration file, combine it with the on-site operation tickets provided by the substation, select typical substation intervals for manual operation ticket configuration, and generate a one-click sequence control operation ticket template. Thereby automatically generating a sequence control operation ticket configuration;
变电站数据配置:对已完成一键顺控验证数据配置的变电站进行配置归档与保存,进而自动完成一键顺控验证数据的配置。Substation data configuration: Archiving and saving the configuration of substations that have completed one-key sequence control verification data configuration, and then automatically complete the configuration of one-key sequence control verification data.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述一次设备配置中,所述一次设备配置文件生成方法具体包括:In the primary device configuration, the primary device configuration file generation method specifically includes:
从所述顺控主机配置文件提取一次设备的名称、一次设备的类型以及每种一键顺控方案所涉及的变电站间隔及间隔类型;Extract the name of the primary equipment, the type of the primary equipment, and the substation intervals and interval types involved in each one-key sequence control scheme from the sequence control host configuration file;
根据一次设备主接线图得到一次设备与变电站间隔的从属关系,并结合从顺控主机配置文件中提取的数据得到以所述变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件,所述一次设备配置文件包括:一次设备的名称、一次设备对应的类型、每种一键顺控方案所涉及的变电站间隔及间隔类型以及一次设备与变电站间隔的从属关系。According to the main wiring diagram of the primary equipment, the subordinate relationship between the primary equipment and the substation interval is obtained, and combined with the data extracted from the sequence control host configuration file, the primary equipment configuration file in the unit of the substation interval is obtained. The primary equipment configuration file includes: The name of the primary equipment, the corresponding type of the primary equipment, the substation interval and interval type involved in each one-key sequence control scheme, and the affiliation between the primary equipment and the substation interval.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述一二次设备自动关联配置中,确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息具体包括:In the automatic association configuration of primary and secondary equipment, it is confirmed that the measurement and control equipment to which the primary equipment belongs and related control information specifically include:
提取SCD模型文件中的一二次设备、测控设备信息以及一二次设备和测控设备的对应关系;Extract primary and secondary equipment, measurement and control equipment information in the SCD model file, and the corresponding relationship between primary and secondary equipment and measurement and control equipment;
依次遍历一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息与SCD模型文件中的设备对应的第一信息进行匹配,若匹配成功,则从所述SCD模型文件得到该设备所属测控设备和对应的设备控制点,进而形成一二次设备关联信息表,所述一二次设备关联信息表包括一次设备和二次设备所属间隔,已配置的设备控制点信息,设备类型,一二次设备关联关系和设备描述;Sequentially traverse the first information of a device in the device configuration file and match it with the first information corresponding to the device in the SCD model file. If the match is successful, the measurement and control device to which the device belongs and the corresponding device control are obtained from the SCD model file. points, and then form a primary and secondary equipment association information table. The primary and secondary equipment association information table includes the intervals to which primary equipment and secondary equipment belong, configured equipment control point information, equipment type, primary and secondary equipment association relationships and equipment describe;
遍历期间,若设备控制点对应中文描述信息存在多个,则优先配置位置点信息;During the traversal, if there is multiple Chinese description information corresponding to the device control point, the location point information will be configured first;
再次遍历,若一次设备配置文件中存在未配置的设备,则进入一二次设备关联补充配置步骤中,否则,直接进入单点校验控制步骤中。Traverse again. If there are unconfigured devices in the primary device configuration file, enter the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration steps. Otherwise, directly enter the single-point verification control step.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述一二次设备关联补充配置步骤包括:The primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration steps include:
对没有通过第一信息找到关联配置的设备,从一次设备配置文件中确认该设备所属变电站间隔类型,其作为目标变电站间隔;For equipment whose associated configuration is not found through the first information, confirm the substation interval type to which the equipment belongs from the primary equipment configuration file, and use it as the target substation interval;
在一次设备配置文件中检索与目标变电站间隔相同的变电站间隔类型,若存在已完成配置的同类型间隔,则提取所述目标变电站间隔的测控设备型号和所述SCD模型文件中的编号,将已完成的配置信息为模板,自动生成目标间隔的一二次设备关联配置,否则,进行人工配置,进而形成一二次设备关联信息表;In the primary equipment configuration file, the substation interval type that is the same as the target substation interval is retrieved. If there is an interval of the same type that has been configured, the measurement and control equipment model of the target substation interval and the number in the SCD model file are extracted, and the already configured intervals are extracted. The completed configuration information is used as a template to automatically generate primary and secondary device association configurations for the target interval. Otherwise, manual configuration is performed to form a primary and secondary device association information table;
完成所有设备的关联配置后,检查一二次设备关联信息是否完整,若不完整,则进行人工校验,否则,进入单点校验控制步骤中。After completing the association configuration of all devices, check whether the primary and secondary device association information is complete. If it is incomplete, perform manual verification. Otherwise, enter the single-point verification control step.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述检查一二次设备关联信息不完整包括:The incomplete information related to the primary and secondary equipment during the inspection includes:
完成一次设备自动配置的一次设备在一二次设备自动关联配置中与一二次设备关联补充配置中均未找到相匹配的控制点信息,则说明一次设备配置文件存在错误或顺控主机配置文件存在错误;If no matching control point information is found in the primary device automatic configuration of the primary device and the secondary device automatic association configuration and the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration, it means that there is an error in the primary device configuration file or the sequence control host configuration file There are errors;
以及完成一次设备自动配置的一次设备在一二次设备自动关联配置中未找到匹配的数据控制点,在一二次设备补充配置中找到相匹配的控制点信息,则说明一次设备配置文件中的中文描述存在错误。And if the primary device that has completed the automatic configuration of the primary device does not find a matching data control point in the primary and secondary device automatic association configuration, and the matching control point information is found in the primary and secondary device supplementary configuration, it means that the primary device configuration file There is an error in the Chinese description.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述顺控主机配置文件存在错误包括:Errors in the sequence control host configuration file include:
若顺控中文配置文件中文描述不匹配,则以SCD模型文件中的中文描述为基准,修改一次设备配置文件中的中文描述;If the Chinese description of the sequence control Chinese configuration file does not match, use the Chinese description in the SCD model file as the basis to modify the Chinese description in the device configuration file;
若顺控配置文件中内容有误,且设备与间隔从属关系与一次设备主接线图冲突的情况,则以一次设备主接线图为准,人工进行修正校验。If the content in the sequence control configuration file is incorrect, and the affiliation relationship between the device and the bay conflicts with the primary equipment main wiring diagram, the primary equipment main wiring diagram shall prevail and be manually corrected and verified.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述单点校验控制步骤用于验证一次设备和二次设备所属测控设备控制点信息是否正确,若正确,则校验成功,否则,校验失败,形成单点校验验收表,所述单点校验验收表包括设备名称,间隔名称,遥控点校验结果,开关动作类型,遥控动作时间,MD5码记录;The single-point verification control step is used to verify whether the control point information of the measurement and control equipment belonging to the primary equipment and the secondary equipment is correct. If correct, the verification is successful. Otherwise, the verification fails, and a single-point verification acceptance table is formed. The single-point verification acceptance form includes equipment name, interval name, remote control point verification results, switch action type, remote control action time, and MD5 code record;
若校验失败,则说明一二次设备关联配置存在偏差,进一步确定,若偏差存在于所述一二次设备自动关联配置中,则返回到一二次设备自动关联配置步骤中,再次将一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息与SCD模型文件中的设备对应的第一信息进行匹配后人工修改校验,若偏差存在于一二次设备关联补充配置中,则返回到该步骤,且检查SCD模型文件的控制点信息与位置点信息的表述,若存在问题,进行人工修改校验,否则,排查其他问题。If the verification fails, it means that there is a deviation in the primary and secondary device association configurations. It is further determined that if the deviation exists in the primary and secondary device automatic association configurations, return to the primary and secondary device automatic association configuration steps and change the primary and secondary device automatic association configurations again. The first information of the primary device in the device configuration file matches the first information corresponding to the device in the SCD model file and then is manually modified and verified. If the deviation exists in the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration, return to this step, and Check the expression of the control point information and position point information of the SCD model file. If there are problems, perform manual modification and verification. Otherwise, troubleshoot other problems.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述一键顺控操作票配置包括:The one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration includes:
从顺控主机配置文件中获取顺控操作票基础信息数据,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,配置典型间隔一键顺控操作票;其中,典型间隔可以是变电站中具备典型特征的间隔。操作表模板可以是用于生成操作票的模板Obtain the basic information data of the sequence operation ticket from the sequence control host configuration file, combine it with the on-site operation ticket provided by the substation, and configure the typical interval one-click sequence control operation ticket; where the typical interval can be an interval with typical characteristics in the substation. An action sheet template can be a template used to generate action tickets
以已配置典型间隔一键顺控操作票为基础,生成一键顺控操作票配置模板,所述模板包括顺控操作步骤,特征开关量,模拟量,压板状态,五防信号,潮流值;Based on the configured typical interval one-key sequence control operation ticket, a one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration template is generated. The template includes sequence control operation steps, characteristic switch values, analog values, pressure plate status, five-proof signals, and power flow values;
将未配置间隔的一次设备配置与模板间隔的数据进行比对,对具备相同开关设备数量,间隔结构,开关特性的同类型间隔,以模板为基础自动生成一键顺控操作票配置。已经生成一键顺控操作票模板的间隔,称为模板间隔;同一个变电站内,同类型间隔的开关设备存在命名规律。如果已经完成了某一个间隔的操作票配置,则可以以该间隔的配置为模板,替换中文开关名称,在根据中文开关名称替换对应控制点,生成其它间隔的操作票配置。Compare the primary equipment configuration of unconfigured intervals with the data of template intervals, and automatically generate one-click sequence control operation ticket configurations based on the template for the same type of intervals with the same number of switch devices, interval structure, and switch characteristics. The interval for which one-key sequence control operation ticket template has been generated is called the template interval; in the same substation, there are naming rules for switchgear of the same type of interval. If the operation ticket configuration for a certain interval has been completed, you can use the configuration of that interval as a template, replace the Chinese switch name, and then replace the corresponding control point according to the Chinese switch name to generate operation ticket configurations for other intervals.
进一步的,包括:Further, include:
所述变电站数据配置包括:The substation data configuration includes:
对已完成一键顺控验证数据配置的变电站进行配置归档与保存;Archive and save the configuration of substations that have completed one-click sequence control verification data configuration;
对同期建立的变电站和站结构与SCD模型文件进行比对,确认所使用的一键顺控主机厂家配置文件结构是否为同一类型,对同类型且一键顺控主机厂家配置文件结构相同的站,以已有配置为基础,检索更新一次设备名称,测控设备编号,最后在SCD模型文件的基础上自动生成一键顺控验证数据配置。依据已有配置经验进行变电站数据配置只能在同类型同厂家且结构相同的站间进行。Compare the substation and station structures established during the same period with the SCD model files to confirm whether the configuration file structures of the one-key sequence control host manufacturers used are of the same type. , based on the existing configuration, retrieve and update the device name and measurement and control device number, and finally automatically generate one-click sequence control verification data configuration based on the SCD model file. Substation data configuration based on existing configuration experience can only be performed between stations of the same type, manufacturer, and structure.
另一方面,本发明还提供一键顺控试验数据自动化配置系统,该系统包括:On the other hand, the present invention also provides a one-key sequence control test data automatic configuration system, which system includes:
一次设备配置模块,用于解析一次设备主接线图获取所有变电站间隔,通过顺控主机配置文件得到每种顺控方案所涉及的变电站一次设备和间隔,从而得到以变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件;The primary equipment configuration module is used to parse the primary equipment main wiring diagram to obtain all substation intervals, and obtain the primary equipment and intervals involved in each sequence control scheme through the sequence control host configuration file, thereby obtaining the primary equipment configuration in units of substation intervals. document;
一二次设备自动关联配置模块,用于从变电站SCD模型文件中依次获取一二次设备的第一信息以及所述一二次设备所属的测控设备,并查询所述一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息,从而确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息,完成一次设备的关联配置;The primary and secondary equipment automatic association configuration module is used to sequentially obtain the first information of the primary and secondary equipment and the measurement and control equipment to which the primary and secondary equipment belongs from the substation SCD model file, and query the primary equipment in the primary equipment configuration file. The first information, thereby confirming the measurement and control equipment and related control information to which the primary equipment belongs, and completing the associated configuration of the primary equipment;
一键顺控操作票配置模块,用于从顺控主机配置文件提取顺控操作票基础信息数据,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,选取典型变电站间隔进行手工操作票配置,生成一键顺控操作票模板,从而自动生成一件顺控操作票配置;The one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration module is used to extract the basic information data of the sequence control operation ticket from the sequence control host configuration file. Combined with the on-site operation tickets provided by the substation, it selects typical substation intervals for manual operation ticket configuration and generates one-click sequence control operations. Ticket template to automatically generate a sequence control operation ticket configuration;
变电站数据配置模块,用于对已完成一键顺控验证数据配置的变电站进行配置归档与保存,进而自动完成一键顺控验证数据的配置。The substation data configuration module is used to configure, archive and save the substations that have completed one-key sequence control verification data configuration, and then automatically complete the configuration of one-key sequence control verification data.
有益效果:相比现有技术,本发明具有以下优点:Beneficial effects: Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本发明基于对SCD模型文件与变电站间隔的研究,结合经验模板的思路,做到操作票配置,一二次设备关联自动化配置,一二次设备关联补充配置高度自动化完成一键顺控试验所需的数据配置工作,减少了人工失误对一键顺控正确性验证工作的影响,提高工作效率。(1) This invention is based on the study of SCD model files and substation intervals, combined with the idea of experience templates, to achieve operation ticket configuration, primary and secondary equipment associated automatic configuration, primary and secondary equipment associated supplementary configuration, and highly automated one-click sequence control. The data configuration work required for the test reduces the impact of manual errors on the one-key sequence control correctness verification work and improves work efficiency.
(2)本发明在配置测试用一键顺控操作票时,为了更方便的生成测试用一键顺控操作票,可以根据变电站提供的一键顺控操作票,以典型间隔为基准建立操作表模板,对具备相同设备结构的间隔批量生成测试用一键顺控操作票。通过对变电站提供的配置文件的研究,例如SCD模型文件,再结合变电站间隔相似性,自动化模板化生成操作票配置与一二次设备关联,节省了大量人工时间,也减少了人工配置错误的发生;(2) When configuring the one-key sequential control operation ticket for testing in the present invention, in order to more conveniently generate the one-key sequential control operation ticket for testing, the operation can be established based on the typical interval based on the one-key sequential control operation ticket provided by the substation. Table template, one-click sequence control operation tickets for testing intervals with the same device structure can be generated in batches. Through the study of the configuration files provided by the substation, such as SCD model files, combined with the similarity of substation intervals, the operation ticket configuration is automatically generated in a template and associated with the primary and secondary equipment, saving a lot of manual time and reducing the occurrence of manual configuration errors. ;
(3)本发明在一二次设备自动关联配置和补充关联配置中考虑存在的一二次设备关联信息不完整、设备控制点对应中文描述信息存在多个等情况,可以更加全面的减少自动化配置的失误,提高自动化配置的正确率和完整性。(3) In the automatic association configuration and supplementary association configuration of primary and secondary devices, the present invention considers the incomplete primary and secondary device association information and the existence of multiple Chinese description information corresponding to device control points, etc., and can more comprehensively reduce automated configuration. errors and improve the accuracy and completeness of automated configuration.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明所述的一键顺控试验数据自动化配置方法流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the one-key sequential control test data automatic configuration method according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述的一键顺控试验数据自动化配置系统结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the one-key sequence control test data automatic configuration system according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述的一次设备配置文件生成方法流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of the method for generating a primary device configuration file according to the present invention;
图4是本发明所述的确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息方法流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of the method of confirming the measurement and control equipment to which the primary equipment belongs and related control information according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述的一二次设备关联补充配置方法流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration method according to the present invention;
图6是本发明所述的单点校验控制方法流程图。Figure 6 is a flow chart of the single-point verification control method according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本发明,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。In order to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
一方面,如图1所示,本发明所述的一键顺控试验数据自动化配置方法,该配置方法包括:On the one hand, as shown in Figure 1, the one-key sequential control test data automatic configuration method of the present invention includes:
S1一次设备配置:解析一次设备主接线图获取所有变电站间隔,通过顺控主机配置文件得到每种顺控方案所涉及的变电站一次设备和间隔,从而得到以变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件.S1 primary equipment configuration: parse the primary equipment main wiring diagram to obtain all substation intervals, obtain the substation primary equipment and intervals involved in each sequence control scheme through the sequence control host configuration file, and thereby obtain the primary equipment configuration file in units of substation intervals.
如图3所示,一次设备配置文件生成方法具体包括:As shown in Figure 3, the primary device configuration file generation method specifically includes:
S11从顺控主机配置文件提取一次设备的名称、一次设备的类型以及每种一键顺控方案所涉及的变电站间隔及间隔类型;间隔类型,一般为母线间隔,线路间隔,主变间隔三类。S11 extracts the name of the primary device, the type of the primary device, and the substation intervals and interval types involved in each one-key sequence control scheme from the sequence control host configuration file; the interval types are generally busbar intervals, line intervals, and main transformer intervals. .
其中,变电站间隔是指变电站中的一个完整的、能够独立运行的电气设备组合。变电站中间隔是指一个完整的回路,含断路器、隔离开关、互感器、避雷器等,凡具有功能完善的电气单元称为一个间隔,可以将变电站间隔看作是变电站电气系统中的一个基本单元,由各种设备组成,包括断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、仪表设备、保护设备等。Among them, the substation interval refers to a complete electrical equipment combination in the substation that can operate independently. The substation bay refers to a complete circuit, including circuit breakers, isolating switches, mutual inductors, arresters, etc. Any electrical unit with complete functions is called a bay. The substation bay can be regarded as a basic unit in the substation electrical system. , composed of various equipment, including circuit breakers, isolating switches, grounding switches, instrumentation equipment, protection equipment, etc.
变电站间隔的主要作用是将电力系统中的电能引至变电站,再将其送往需要的地方,是变电站正常运行的重要组成部分。每个变电站都包含多组变电站间隔,每个间隔均相互独立,具备自己的保护控制装置和断路开关等设备,以实现变电站的分段控制和保护。The main function of the substation interval is to guide the electric energy in the power system to the substation and then send it to where it is needed. It is an important part of the normal operation of the substation. Each substation contains multiple groups of substation bays, each bay is independent of each other and has its own protection control device and circuit breaker switch to achieve segmented control and protection of the substation.
S12根据一次设备主接线图得到一次设备与变电站间隔的从属关系,并结合从顺控主机配置文件中提取的数据得到以变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件。S12 obtains the subordinate relationship between the primary equipment and the substation interval based on the primary equipment main wiring diagram, and combines the data extracted from the sequence control host configuration file to obtain the primary equipment configuration file in units of substation intervals.
所述一次设备配置文件包括:一次设备的名称、一次设备对应的类型、每种一键顺控方案所涉及的变电站间隔及间隔类型以及一次设备与变电站间隔的从属关系。本发明可考虑将各个特征合并进而得到一次设备配置文件。The primary equipment configuration file includes: the name of the primary equipment, the corresponding type of the primary equipment, the substation interval and interval type involved in each one-key sequence control scheme, and the affiliation relationship between the primary equipment and the substation interval. The present invention may consider merging various features to obtain a primary device configuration file.
由于一键顺控主机厂家不同,配置文件的书写命名习惯也存在偏差。对写明设备所属间隔名称的配置文件,可自动通过数据提取,生成一次设备配置文件。对未写明设备所属间隔的配置文件,由人工结合一次设备主接线图进行设备与间隔从属关系的配置。Due to different manufacturers of one-click sequence control hosts, there are also deviations in the writing and naming habits of configuration files. For configuration files that specify the interval name to which the device belongs, a device configuration file can be automatically generated through data extraction. For configuration files that do not indicate the bay to which the equipment belongs, the subordinate relationship between the equipment and bays is manually configured in conjunction with the primary equipment main wiring diagram.
S2一二次设备自动关联配置:从变电站SCD模型文件中依次获取一二次设备的第一信息以及所述一二次设备所属的测控设备,并查询所述一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息,从而确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息,完成一次设备的关联配置。也即对SCD模型文件进行数据提取,获取SCD文件中一二次设备及测控设备信息与对应关系。根据一次设备配置表,与SCD模型文件提取数据中的设备控制点中文描述进行匹配。将SCD模型文件中控制点信息,匹配给与之中文描述相对应的一次设备,从而完成一二次设备的关联配置。S2 automatic association configuration of primary and secondary equipment: sequentially obtain the first information of primary and secondary equipment and the measurement and control equipment to which the primary and secondary equipment belongs from the substation SCD model file, and query the first information of the primary equipment in the primary equipment configuration file A piece of information, thereby confirming the measurement and control equipment and related control information to which the primary equipment belongs, and completing the associated configuration of the primary equipment. That is to say, data is extracted from the SCD model file to obtain the information and corresponding relationships of primary and secondary equipment and measurement and control equipment in the SCD file. According to the primary equipment configuration table, it is matched with the Chinese description of the equipment control point in the data extracted from the SCD model file. Match the control point information in the SCD model file to the primary equipment corresponding to the Chinese description, thereby completing the associated configuration of the primary and secondary equipment.
其中,如图4所示,一二次设备自动关联配置中,确认一次设备所属的测控设备及相关控制信息具体包括:Among them, as shown in Figure 4, in the automatic association configuration of primary and secondary equipment, it is confirmed that the measurement and control equipment to which the primary equipment belongs and related control information specifically include:
S21提取SCD模型文件中的一二次设备、测控设备信息以及一二次设备和测控设备的对应关系;S21 extracts the primary and secondary equipment, measurement and control equipment information in the SCD model file, and the corresponding relationship between primary and secondary equipment and measurement and control equipment;
S22将当前一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息与SCD模型文件中的设备对应的第一信息进行匹配,本发明所述的第一信息可为设备的中文名称。S22 matches the first information of the primary device in the current primary device configuration file with the first information corresponding to the device in the SCD model file. The first information in the present invention may be the Chinese name of the device.
S23若匹配成功,则从SCD模型文件得到该设备所属测控设备和对应的设备控制点,进而形成一二次设备关联信息表,所述一二次设备关联信息表包括一次设备和二次设备所属间隔,已配置的设备控制点信息,设备类型,一二次设备关联关系和设备描述,If the matching is successful in S23, the measurement and control equipment to which the equipment belongs and the corresponding equipment control points are obtained from the SCD model file, and then a primary and secondary equipment association information table is formed. The primary and secondary equipment association information table includes the primary equipment and the secondary equipment to which the equipment belongs. Interval, configured device control point information, device type, primary and secondary device associations and device description,
S24否则,遍历下一条一次设备的信息,直至遍历结束;S24 Otherwise, traverse the next primary device information until the end of the traversal;
S25遍历期间,若设备控制点对应中文描述信息存在多个,则优先配置位置点信息,将其匹配给与之中文描述相对应的一次设备;During S25 traversal, if there are multiple device control points corresponding to Chinese description information, the location point information will be configured first and matched to the primary device corresponding to the Chinese description;
S26再次遍历,若一次设备配置文件中仍存在未配置的设备,则进入一二次设备关联补充配置步骤中,否则,直接进入单点校验控制步骤中。S26 is traversed again. If there are still unconfigured devices in the primary device configuration file, enter the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration steps. Otherwise, directly enter the single point verification control step.
本发明采用SCD模型文件与一次设备配置文件采用设备名称这一关键词进行自动匹配,匹配成功则将SCD模型文件中控制点信息,匹配给与之中文描述相对应的一次设备,否则,作为未配置成功的一次设备进行补充关联配置,最后完成一二次设备的关联配置,自动配置可大大精简了工作人员的工作量,提高了试验数据的配置效率。The present invention uses the SCD model file and the primary equipment configuration file to automatically match using the key word of the equipment name. If the matching is successful, the control point information in the SCD model file will be matched to the primary equipment corresponding to the Chinese description. Otherwise, it will be regarded as unused. The successfully configured primary equipment is supplemented with associated configuration, and finally the associated configuration of primary and secondary equipment is completed. Automatic configuration can greatly simplify the workload of staff and improve the efficiency of test data configuration.
S3一二次设备关联补充配置。针对与一二次设备关联自动配置中缺失的进行补充配置。提取已完成一二次设备关联自动配置的间隔数据,获取配置特征。单一变电站SCD模型文件针对间隔的控制点信息值往往结合间隔开关数量,开关结构,开关特性保持同种规律。S3 primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration. Supplementary configuration is made for the missing automatic configuration associated with primary and secondary devices. Extract the interval data that has completed one or two device association automatic configurations to obtain configuration characteristics. The control point information value of a single substation SCD model file for intervals is often combined with the number of interval switches, switch structure, and switching characteristics to maintain the same rules.
以已配置间隔配置特征为基础,提取目标间隔的测控设备型号与在SCD模型文件中的编号,将已有配置作为模板,自动生成目标间隔一二次设备关联配置。Based on the configured interval configuration characteristics, extract the measurement and control equipment model and number in the SCD model file of the target interval, and use the existing configuration as a template to automatically generate the primary and secondary equipment associated configurations for the target interval.
完成以上配置后,检查一二次设备关联是否完整。若不完整,则说明一次设备配置存在错误或一键顺控主机配置文件中文描述不匹配,进行人工校验。After completing the above configuration, check whether the primary and secondary device associations are complete. If it is incomplete, it means there is an error in the primary device configuration or the Chinese description of the one-click sequence control host configuration file does not match, so manual verification is required.
针对一键顺控中文配置文件中文描述不匹配的情况,以SCD模型文件中方中文描述为基准,修改一次设备配置中的中文描述。In view of the mismatch in the Chinese description of the one-click sequence control Chinese configuration file, modify the Chinese description in the device configuration based on the Chinese description of the SCD model file.
针对一键顺控配置文件中内容有误,如设备与间隔从属关系与一次设备主接线图冲突的情况,以主接线图为准,人工进行修正校验。If the content in the one-key sequence control configuration file is incorrect, such as the subordinate relationship between the device and the interval conflicting with the main wiring diagram of the primary equipment, the main wiring diagram shall prevail and be manually corrected and verified.
完善一二次设备关联完整性后,进行单点校验控制。After improving the integrity of the primary and secondary device associations, perform single-point verification control.
如图5所示,一二次设备关联补充配置步骤包括:As shown in Figure 5, the supplementary configuration steps for primary and secondary device association include:
S31对没有通过第一信息找到关联配置的设备,从一次设备配置文件中确认该设备所属变电站间隔类型,其作为目标变电站间隔;S31 For equipment whose associated configuration is not found through the first information, confirm the substation interval type to which the equipment belongs from the primary equipment configuration file, and use it as the target substation interval;
S32在一次设备配置文件中检索与目标变电站间隔相同的变电站间隔类型,S32 retrieves the substation interval type that is the same as the target substation interval in the primary equipment configuration file,
S33若存在已完成配置的同类型间隔,则提取所述目标变电站间隔的测控设备型号和所述SCD模型文件中的编号,将已完成的配置信息为模板,自动生成目标间隔的一二次设备关联配置;S33 If there are intervals of the same type that have been configured, extract the measurement and control equipment model of the target substation interval and the number in the SCD model file, use the completed configuration information as a template, and automatically generate the primary and secondary equipment of the target interval. associated configuration;
S34否则,进行人工配置,进而形成一二次设备关联信息表;S34 Otherwise, perform manual configuration to form a primary and secondary device association information table;
S35完成所有设备的关联配置后,检查一二次设备关联信息是否完整,After S35 completes the association configuration of all devices, it checks whether the device association information is complete once or twice.
S36若不完整,则进行人工校验,If S36 is incomplete, manual verification will be performed.
S37否则,进入单点校验控制步骤中。S37 Otherwise, enter the single point verification control step.
进一步的,本发明实施例还包括:Further, embodiments of the present invention also include:
所述检查一二次设备关联信息不完整包括:The incomplete information related to the primary and secondary equipment during the inspection includes:
完成一次设备自动配置的一次设备在一二次设备自动关联配置中与一二次设备关联补充配置中均未找到相匹配的控制点信息,则说明一次设备配置文件存在错误或顺控主机配置文件存在错误;If no matching control point information is found in the primary device automatic configuration of the primary device and the secondary device automatic association configuration and the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration, it means that there is an error in the primary device configuration file or the sequence control host configuration file There are errors;
以及完成一次设备自动配置的一次设备在一二次设备自动关联配置中未找到匹配的数据控制点,在一二次设备补充配置中找到相匹配的控制点信息,则说明一次设备配置文件中的中文描述存在错误。And if the primary device that has completed the automatic configuration of the primary device does not find a matching data control point in the primary and secondary device automatic association configuration, and the matching control point information is found in the primary and secondary device supplementary configuration, it means that the primary device configuration file There is an error in the Chinese description.
进一步的,本发明实施例包括:Further, embodiments of the present invention include:
所述顺控主机配置文件存在错误包括:Errors in the sequence control host configuration file include:
若顺控中文配置文件中文描述不匹配,则以SCD模型文件中的中文描述为基准,修改一次设备配置文件中的中文描述;If the Chinese description of the sequence control Chinese configuration file does not match, use the Chinese description in the SCD model file as the basis to modify the Chinese description in the device configuration file;
若顺控配置文件中内容有误,且设备与间隔从属关系与一次设备主接线图冲突的情况,则以一次设备主接线图为准,人工进行修正校验。If the content in the sequence control configuration file is incorrect, and the affiliation relationship between the device and the bay conflicts with the primary equipment main wiring diagram, the primary equipment main wiring diagram shall prevail and be manually corrected and verified.
S4完善一二次设备关联完整性后,进行单点校验控制。After S4 improves the integrity of the primary and secondary device associations, it performs single-point verification control.
单点校验控制该步骤方法多样,具备现场条件的可与现场监控平台联调,不具备现场测试条件,可使用自建模拟系统或IEDSCOUT标准软件等,再次不做过多描述。There are various methods for controlling this step of single-point verification. If the on-site conditions are met, it can be jointly debugged with the on-site monitoring platform. If the on-site test conditions are not met, a self-built simulation system or IEDSCOUT standard software can be used. Again, no further description will be given.
针对单点控制校验中失败的设备及其控制点,进行类型判断。Perform type judgment for devices and control points that failed in single point control verification.
若校验失败的设备及其控制点为补充配置点,则返回一二次设备关联补充配置进行人工修改校验。若校验失败的设备及其控制点为自动配置点,则返回一二次设备关联自动配置进行人工修改校验。If the device and its control point that failed the verification are supplementary configuration points, the primary and secondary device-associated supplementary configurations will be returned for manual modification and verification. If the device and its control point that failed the verification are automatic configuration points, the primary and secondary device association automatic configurations will be returned for manual modification and verification.
按照经验,此类现象一般由SCD模型文件的控制点与位置点配置表述不明确造成。针对特征设备修改后重新执行自动配置即可。具体的:According to experience, this kind of phenomenon is generally caused by the unclear expression of the control point and position point configuration of the SCD model file. Just perform automatic configuration again after modifying the characteristic device. specific:
如图6所示,单点校验控制步骤用于验证一次设备和二次设备所属测控设备控制点信息是否正确,若正确,则校验成功,否则,校验失败,形成单点校验验收表,所述单点校验验收表包括设备名称,间隔名称,遥控点校验结果,开关动作类型,遥控动作时间,MD5码记录;As shown in Figure 6, the single-point verification control step is used to verify whether the control point information of the measurement and control equipment belonging to the primary equipment and secondary equipment is correct. If it is correct, the verification is successful. Otherwise, the verification fails, forming a single-point verification acceptance. Table, the single point verification acceptance table includes equipment name, interval name, remote control point verification result, switch action type, remote control action time, MD5 code record;
若校验失败,则说明一二次设备关联配置存在偏差,进一步确定,若偏差存在于所述一二次设备自动关联配置中,则返回到一二次设备自动关联配置步骤中,再次将一次设备配置文件中一次设备的第一信息与SCD模型文件中的设备对应的第一信息进行匹配后人工修改校验,若偏差存在于一二次设备关联补充配置中,则返回到对应步骤,且检查SCD模型文件的控制点信息与位置点信息的表述,若存在问题,进行人工修改校验,此类情况一般出现在SCD模型文件损坏或不完整情况下,否则,排查其他问题。If the verification fails, it means that there is a deviation in the primary and secondary device association configurations. It is further determined that if the deviation exists in the primary and secondary device automatic association configurations, return to the primary and secondary device automatic association configuration steps and change the primary and secondary device automatic association configurations again. The first information of the primary device in the device configuration file matches the first information corresponding to the device in the SCD model file and then is manually modified and verified. If the deviation exists in the primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration, return to the corresponding step, and Check the expression of the control point information and position point information of the SCD model file. If there are problems, perform manual modification and verification. Such situations generally occur when the SCD model file is damaged or incomplete. Otherwise, troubleshoot other problems.
S5一键顺控操作票配置包括:S5 one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration includes:
从顺控主机配置文件中获取顺控操作票基础信息数据,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,配置典型间隔一键顺控操作票;Obtain the basic information data of the sequence control operation ticket from the sequence control host configuration file, combine it with the on-site operation ticket provided by the substation, and configure one-click sequence control operation tickets at typical intervals;
以已配置典型间隔一键顺控操作票为基础,生成一键顺控操作票配置模板,所述模板包括顺控操作步骤,特征开关量,模拟量,压板状态,五防信号,潮流值;Based on the configured typical interval one-key sequence control operation ticket, a one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration template is generated. The template includes sequence control operation steps, characteristic switch values, analog values, pressure plate status, five-proof signals, and power flow values;
将未配置间隔的一次设备配置与模板间隔的数据进行比对,对具备相同开关设备数量,间隔结构,开关特性的同类型间隔,以模板为基础自动生成一键顺控操作票配置。Compare the primary equipment configuration of unconfigured intervals with the data of template intervals, and automatically generate one-click sequence control operation ticket configurations based on the template for the same type of intervals with the same number of switch devices, interval structure, and switch characteristics.
在本实施例中,在配置测试用一键顺控操作票时,为了更方便的生成测试用一键顺控操作票,可以根据变电站提供的一键顺控操作票,以典型间隔为基准建立操作表模板,对具备相同设备结构的间隔批量生成测试用一键顺控操作票。In this embodiment, when configuring the one-key sequential control operation ticket for testing, in order to more conveniently generate the one-key sequential control operation ticket for testing, it can be established based on the typical interval based on the one-key sequential control operation ticket provided by the substation. Operation table template, one-click sequential control operation tickets can be used to batch generate tests for intervals with the same equipment structure.
通过对变电站提供的配置文件的研究,例如SCD模型文件,再结合变电站间隔相似性,自动化模板化生成操作票配置与一二次设备关联,节省了大量人工时间,也减少了人工配置错误的发生。Through the study of the configuration files provided by the substation, such as SCD model files, combined with the similarity of substation intervals, the operation ticket configuration is automatically generated in a template and associated with the primary and secondary equipment, saving a lot of manual time and reducing the occurrence of manual configuration errors. .
S6变电站数据配置:对已完成一键顺控验证数据配置的变电站进行配置归档与保存,进而自动完成一键顺控验证数据的配置。S6 substation data configuration: Archiving and saving the configuration of substations that have completed one-key sequence control verification data configuration, and then automatically complete the configuration of one-key sequence control verification data.
所述变电站数据配置包括:The substation data configuration includes:
对已完成一键顺控验证数据配置的变电站进行配置归档与保存;Archive and save the configuration of substations that have completed one-click sequence control verification data configuration;
对同期建立的变电站和站结构与SCD模型文件进行比对,确认所使用的一键顺控主机厂家配置文件结构是否为同一类型,对同类型且一键顺控主机厂家配置文件结构相同的站,以已有配置为基础,检索更新一次设备名称,测控设备编号,最后在SCD模型文件的基础上自动生成一键顺控验证数据配置。Compare the substation and station structures established during the same period with the SCD model files to confirm whether the configuration file structures of the one-key sequence control host manufacturers used are of the same type. , based on the existing configuration, retrieve and update the device name and measurement and control device number, and finally automatically generate one-click sequence control verification data configuration based on the SCD model file.
另一方面,如图2所示,本发明还提供一键顺控试验数据自动化配置系统,采用数据提取技术,以变电站一键顺控主机配置文件,一次设备主接线图,一键顺控操作票为数据来源,结合一键顺控验证工作经验,高度自动化完成一键顺控试验所需的数据配置工作,该系统包括:On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a one-key sequence control test data automatic configuration system, which uses data extraction technology to use the substation's one-key sequence control host configuration file, primary equipment main wiring diagram, and one-key sequence control operation. The ticket is the data source, combined with the one-click sequence control verification work experience, to complete the data configuration required for the one-click sequence control test with a high degree of automation. The system includes:
一次设备配置模块,用于解析一次设备主接线图获取所有变电站间隔,通过顺控主机配置文件得到每种顺控方案所涉及的变电站一次设备和间隔,从而得到以变电站间隔为单位的一次设备配置文件;The primary equipment configuration module is used to parse the primary equipment main wiring diagram to obtain all substation intervals, and obtain the primary equipment and intervals involved in each sequence control scheme through the sequence control host configuration file, thereby obtaining the primary equipment configuration in units of substation intervals. document;
一二次设备自动关联配置模块,在完成一次设备自动配置后,以一次设备配置为基础,结合变电站SCD模型文件,对遥控点位置,测控设备名称等关键数据进行提取。将获取的关键数据进行中文名称匹配,在匹配过程中,对SCD模型文件中存在多个类似中文描述的优先取位置信息量作为关联配置。The primary and secondary equipment automatic association configuration module, after completing the automatic configuration of the primary equipment, extracts key data such as the location of the remote control point and the name of the measurement and control equipment based on the primary equipment configuration and combined with the substation SCD model file. The obtained key data is matched with Chinese names. During the matching process, there are multiple priority position information similar to Chinese descriptions in the SCD model file as the associated configuration.
一键顺控操作票配置模块,用于从顺控主机配置文件提取顺控操作票基础信息数据,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,选取典型变电站间隔进行手工操作票配置,生成一键顺控操作票模板,从而自动生成一件顺控操作票配置。The one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration module is used to extract the basic information data of the sequence control operation ticket from the sequence control host configuration file. Combined with the on-site operation tickets provided by the substation, it selects typical substation intervals for manual operation ticket configuration and generates one-click sequence control operations. Ticket template to automatically generate a sequence operation ticket configuration.
变电站数据配置模块,用于对已完成一键顺控验证数据配置的变电站进行配置归档与保存,进而自动完成一键顺控验证数据的配置。The substation data configuration module is used to configure, archive and save the substations that have completed one-key sequence control verification data configuration, and then automatically complete the configuration of one-key sequence control verification data.
具体的:一次设备自动配置。在开始一键顺控实试验数据自动化配置之前,首先人工对变电站一次主接线图进行确认,明确变电站间隔类型,一般为母线间隔,线路间隔,主变间隔三类。Specific: One-time device automatic configuration. Before starting the automatic configuration of one-click sequence control actual test data, first manually confirm the primary main wiring diagram of the substation and clarify the substation interval types, which are generally busbar intervals, line intervals, and main transformer intervals.
由于一键顺控主机厂家不同,配置文件的书写命名习惯也存在偏差。对写明设备所属间隔名称的配置文件,可自动通过数据提取,生成一次设备配置。对未写明设备所属间隔的篇配置文件,由人工结合一次设备主接线图进行设备与间隔从属关系的配置Due to different manufacturers of one-click sequence control hosts, there are also deviations in the writing and naming habits of configuration files. For configuration files that specify the interval name to which the device belongs, a device configuration can be automatically generated through data extraction. For configuration files that do not specify the bay to which the equipment belongs, the subordinate relationship between the equipment and bays is manually configured based on the main wiring diagram of the primary equipment.
对一键顺控主机配置文档完成数据解析与数据提取后,针对其中关键信息,提取设备名称,设备类型,设备所处间隔,间隔类型,完成一次设备自动配置,进入下一步After completing the data analysis and data extraction of the one-click sequence control host configuration document, extract the key information of the device name, device type, device location interval, and interval type, complete an automatic device configuration, and proceed to the next step.
一二次设备关联自动配置。对SCD模型文件进行数据提取,获取SCD文件中一二次设备及测控设备信息与对应关系。根据一次设备配置表,与SCD模型文件提取数据中的设备控制点中文描述进行匹配。将SCD模型文件中控制点信息,匹配给与之中文描述相对应的一次设备。Automatic configuration of primary and secondary device associations. Extract data from the SCD model file to obtain the information and correspondence between primary and secondary equipment and measurement and control equipment in the SCD file. According to the primary equipment configuration table, it is matched with the Chinese description of the equipment control point in the data extracted from the SCD model file. Match the control point information in the SCD model file to the primary equipment corresponding to the Chinese description.
针对某些中文描述对应控制点信息不唯一的,优先配置位置点信息。For some Chinese descriptions whose corresponding control point information is not unique, priority is given to configuring the location point information.
完成一二次设备自动关联后,若存在未配置的一次设备,则进入一二次设备关联补充配置。After completing the automatic association of primary and secondary devices, if there is an unconfigured primary device, enter the supplementary configuration of primary and secondary device association.
一二次设备关联补充配置模块:针对与一二次设备关联自动配置中缺失的进行补充配置。提取已完成一二次设备关联自动配置的间隔数据,获取配置特征。单一变电站SCD模型文件针对间隔的控制点信息值往往结合间隔开关数量,开关结构,开关特性保持同种规律。Primary and secondary device association supplementary configuration module: Supplementary configuration for the missing automatic configuration of primary and secondary device association. Extract the interval data that has completed one or two device association automatic configurations to obtain configuration characteristics. The control point information value of a single substation SCD model file for intervals is often combined with the number of interval switches, switch structure, and switching characteristics to maintain the same rules.
以已配置间隔配置特征为基础,提取目标间隔的测控设备型号与在SCD模型文件中的编号,将已有配置作为模板,自动生成目标间隔一二次设备关联配置。Based on the configured interval configuration characteristics, extract the measurement and control equipment model and number in the SCD model file of the target interval, and use the existing configuration as a template to automatically generate the primary and secondary equipment associated configurations for the target interval.
具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, it includes the following steps:
对没有通过中文名称找到关联配置的设备,确认设备在一次设备配置中所属间隔的类型。若有已完成配置的同类型间隔,则以已完成配置间隔为经验模板,结合两个间隔的测控设备名称差异,自动生成未配置间隔内设备的一二次设备关联配置。同一变电站模型文件中,同类型间隔,一二次设备关联点往往存在相同规律。For devices whose associated configuration is not found through Chinese names, confirm the type of interval to which the device belongs in a device configuration. If there are already configured intervals of the same type, the completed configured interval will be used as the experience template, combined with the difference in the measurement and control equipment names of the two intervals, to automatically generate primary and secondary device association configurations for the devices in the unconfigured interval. In the same substation model file, the same type of intervals and primary and secondary equipment correlation points often have the same rules.
例如对应26M1线路1,2,3,4,5开关均在CL2202测控设备下,其遥控点名称为CSWI2,4,5,7,8。For example, the switches corresponding to 26M1 line 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are all under the CL2202 measurement and control equipment, and their remote control point names are CSWI2, 4, 5, 7, and 8.
对于测控设备CL2204的26M2线路,其命名规律应与26M1相同,1,2,3,4,5开关对应CSWI2,4,5,7,8。For the 26M2 line of the measurement and control equipment CL2204, its naming rule should be the same as 26M1, and switches 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 correspond to CSWI2, 4, 5, 7, and 8.
则对于其他线路间隔,可根据测控设备名称差异,结合已配置间隔命名规律进行自动生成。For other line intervals, they can be automatically generated based on the difference in the names of the measurement and control equipment and the configured interval naming rules.
若仍存在无法自动配置的间隔,则通过人工手动配置进行补充。一二次设备关联配置完成后,可由程序进行逐一校验与修正。在此过程中若发现配置问题,可手动修改,并以新的配置模板重新完成自动配置。If there are still intervals that cannot be configured automatically, they will be supplemented by manual configuration. After the primary and secondary device association configurations are completed, the program can verify and correct them one by one. If configuration problems are found during this process, they can be modified manually and the automatic configuration can be completed again with a new configuration template.
完成以上配置后,检查一二次设备关联是否完整。若不完整,则说明一次设备配置存在错误或一键顺控主机配置文件中文描述不匹配,进行人工校验。After completing the above configuration, check whether the primary and secondary device associations are complete. If it is incomplete, it means there is an error in the primary device configuration or the Chinese description of the one-click sequence control host configuration file does not match, so manual verification is required.
针对一键顺控中文配置文件中文描述不匹配的情况,以SCD模型文件中方中文描述为基准,修改一次设备配置中的中文描述。In view of the mismatch in the Chinese description of the one-click sequence control Chinese configuration file, modify the Chinese description in the device configuration based on the Chinese description of the SCD model file.
针对一键顺控配置文件中内容有误,如设备与间隔从属关系与一次设备主接线图冲突的情况,以主接线图为准,人工进行修正校验。If the content in the one-key sequence control configuration file is incorrect, such as the subordinate relationship between the device and the interval conflicting with the main wiring diagram of the primary equipment, the main wiring diagram shall prevail and be manually corrected and verified.
完善一二次设备关联完整性后,进行单点校验控制。After improving the integrity of the primary and secondary device associations, perform single-point verification control.
单点校验控制配置模块:其采用的方法多样,具备现场条件的可与现场监控平台联调,不具备现场测试条件,可使用自建模拟系统或IEDSCOUT标准软件等,再次不做过多描述。Single-point verification control configuration module: It adopts various methods. If it meets the on-site conditions, it can be jointly debugged with the on-site monitoring platform. If it does not meet the on-site test conditions, it can use a self-built simulation system or IEDSCOUT standard software. Again, I will not go into too much description. .
针对单点控制校验中失败的设备及其控制点,进行类型判断。Perform type judgment for devices and control points that failed in single point control verification.
若校验失败的设备及其控制点为补充配置点,则返回一二次设备关联补充配置进行人工修改校验。若校验失败的设备及其控制点为自动配置点,则返回一二次设备关联自动配置进行人工修改校验。If the device and its control point that failed the verification are supplementary configuration points, the primary and secondary device-associated supplementary configurations will be returned for manual modification and verification. If the device and its control point that failed the verification are automatic configuration points, the primary and secondary device association automatic configurations will be returned for manual modification and verification.
按照经验,此类现象一般由SCD模型文件的控制点与位置点配置表述不明确造成。针对特征设备修改后重新执行自动配置即可。According to experience, this kind of phenomenon is generally caused by the unclear expression of the control point and position point configuration in the SCD model file. Just perform automatic configuration again after modifying the characteristic device.
完成单点校验控制后,进入下一步。After completing the single point verification control, proceed to the next step.
一键顺控操作票自动配置:从一键顺控主机配置文件提取顺控操作票基础信息数据,结合变电站提供的现场操作票,选取典型间隔进行手工操作票配置,生成一键顺控操作票模板,包括特征开关量,模拟量,压板状态,五防信号,潮流值。Automatic configuration of one-click sequence control operation tickets: extract the basic information data of sequence control operation tickets from the one-click sequence control host configuration file, combine it with the on-site operation tickets provided by the substation, select typical intervals for manual operation ticket configuration, and generate one-click sequence control operation tickets The template includes characteristic switch values, analog values, pressure plate status, five-proof signals, and power flow values.
电力系统在运行时,在电源电势激励作用下,电流或功率从电源通过系统各元件流入负荷,分布于电力网各处,称为电力潮流,即潮流值。模拟量可以指变量在一定范围连续变化的量。开关量可以指控制继电器的接通或者断开所对应的值,即"1"和"0"。开关量是指非连续性信号的采集和输出,包括遥信采集和遥控输出。一键顺控中的压板一般指保护压板,是保护装置联系外部接线的桥梁和纽带,关系到保护的功能和动作出口能否正常发挥作用。五防信号指五防校验信号。When the power system is running, under the excitation of the power supply potential, current or power flows from the power supply to the load through each component of the system and is distributed throughout the power grid. This is called power flow, that is, the power flow value. Analog quantity can refer to the quantity that the variable changes continuously within a certain range. The switching value can refer to the value corresponding to the turning on or off of the control relay, that is, "1" and "0". Switching quantity refers to the collection and output of discontinuous signals, including remote signal collection and remote control output. The pressure plate in one-key sequence control generally refers to the protection pressure plate, which is the bridge and link between the protection device and the external wiring, and is related to whether the protection function and action outlet can function normally. The five-proof signal refers to the five-proof verification signal.
一些一键顺控主机在进行顺控操作的过程中,需要对压板状态和五防校验逻辑进行确认。只有在收到五防校验通过信号,且压板状态正常,即一旦顺控出现错误,保护会立刻动作的情况下,才能继续进行操作。Some one-key sequence control hosts need to confirm the pressure plate status and five-proof verification logic during sequence control operations. Only when the five-proof verification pass signal is received and the pressure plate status is normal, that is, if an error occurs in the sequence control, the protection will act immediately, the operation can be continued.
因此在数据配置中,需要对这些进行还原。Therefore, these need to be restored in the data configuration.
提取模板间隔数据,间隔开关特性,开关设备数量,间隔结构,间隔类型与其余未配置间隔进行匹配比对,在相同间隔类型下,具备相同开关设备数量,间隔结构,匹配开关设备名称,对应操作票的开关量,模拟量,压板状态,五防信号,潮流值,自动生成一键顺控操作票配置Extract template interval data, interval switch characteristics, number of switch devices, interval structure, and interval type to match and compare with other unconfigured intervals. Under the same interval type, have the same number of switch devices, interval structure, matching switch device name, and corresponding operations. The ticket's switching value, analog value, pressure plate status, five-proof signal, power flow value, automatically generate one-key sequence control operation ticket configuration
变电站数据配置:完成以上自动化配置后,可进行一键顺控试验。完成试验后可整体保存配置并留档。Substation data configuration: After completing the above automated configuration, one-click sequence control testing can be performed. After completing the test, the entire configuration can be saved and archived.
对同期建立的变电站,站结构与SCD模型文件进行比对,确认所使用的一键顺控主机厂家,配置文件结构是否为同一类型。Compare the substation structure and SCD model file established during the same period to confirm whether the one-key sequence control host manufacturer and configuration file structure used are of the same type.
对同类型且一键顺控主机相同的站,以已有配置为基础,在更新一次设备名称,测控设备编号,SCD模型文件的基础上自动生成一键顺控验证数据配置。For stations of the same type and with the same one-click sequence control host, based on the existing configuration, the one-click sequence control verification data configuration is automatically generated based on updating the device name, measurement and control device number, and SCD model file.
如:A站已完成全站配置,B站与A站为同期建立的建构相似站,且顺控主机型号厂家相同。For example: Station A has completed the entire station configuration, station B and station A are similar stations established at the same time, and the sequence control host model manufacturer is the same.
B站可以以A站的一二次设备关联规律为模板,自动生成自己的一二次设备关联。Station B can use station A's primary and secondary device association rules as a template to automatically generate its own primary and secondary device associations.
B站可以以A站的一键顺控操作票模板为基础自动生成自己的一键顺控操作票。Station B can automatically generate its own one-click sequential control operation ticket based on the one-click sequential control operation ticket template of station A.
本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
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